10-Q 1 form10q-06302008.htm FOR PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2008


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008

 

 

o

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission file number 0-15083

The South Financial Group, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

South Carolina

57-0824914

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

Incorporation or Organization)

 

 

 

102 South Main Street, Greenville, South Carolina

29601

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(864) 255-7900
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):

 

 

Large Accelerated Filer x

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer o

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x.

The number of outstanding shares of the issuer’s $1.00 par value common stock as of August 4, 2008 was 72,827,699.




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data) (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

224,991

 

$

267,005

 

$

290,974

 

Interest-bearing bank balances

 

 

55,713

 

 

263

 

 

5,551

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased to resell

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale, at fair value

 

 

1,987,232

 

 

2,433,341

 

 

1,986,212

 

Held to maturity (fair value $26,775, $41,501, and $39,782, respectively)

 

 

26,677

 

 

41,892

 

 

39,691

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total securities

 

 

2,013,909

 

 

2,475,233

 

 

2,025,903

 

 

 



 



 



 

Loans held for sale (includes $21,871 measured at fair value at June 30, 2008)

 

 

21,871

 

 

35,718

 

 

17,867

 

Loans held for investment

 

 

10,475,731

 

 

10,029,228

 

 

10,213,420

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(191,727

)

 

(125,545

)

 

(126,427

)

 

 



 



 



 

Net loans held for investment

 

 

10,284,004

 

 

9,903,683

 

 

10,086,993

 

 

 



 



 



 

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

265,853

 

 

224,951

 

 

233,852

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

56,118

 

 

75,851

 

 

70,464

 

Goodwill

 

 

463,300

 

 

650,544

 

 

651,003

 

Other intangible assets, net

 

 

24,586

 

 

30,939

 

 

27,179

 

Other assets

 

 

516,525

 

 

475,488

 

 

467,798

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total assets

 

$

13,976,870

 

$

14,139,675

 

$

13,877,584

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing retail and commercial deposits

 

$

1,107,115

 

$

1,244,834

 

$

1,127,657

 

Interest-bearing retail and commercial deposits

 

 

6,388,904

 

 

6,547,479

 

 

6,402,503

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total retail and commercial deposits

 

 

7,496,019

 

 

7,792,313

 

 

7,530,160

 

Brokered deposits

 

 

2,390,350

 

 

2,293,493

 

 

2,258,408

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total deposits

 

 

9,886,369

 

 

10,085,806

 

 

9,788,568

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

1,581,601

 

 

1,432,650

 

 

1,637,550

 

Long-term debt

 

 

772,957

 

 

857,248

 

 

698,340

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

55,880

 

 

77,751

 

 

69,288

 

Other liabilities

 

 

120,861

 

 

168,033

 

 

133,530

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total liabilities

 

 

12,417,668

 

 

12,621,488

 

 

12,327,276

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock-no par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 250,000 shares at June 30, 2008

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock-par value $1 per share; authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 72,795,797, 73,698,807, and 72,455,205 shares, respectively

 

 

72,796

 

 

73,699

 

 

72,455

 

Surplus

 

 

1,101,524

 

 

1,129,499

 

 

1,107,601

 

Retained earnings

 

 

152,567

 

 

378,399

 

 

386,061

 

Guarantee of employee stock ownership plan debt

 

 

 

 

(39

)

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

(17,685

)

 

(63,371

)

 

(15,809

)

 

 



 



 



 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

1,559,202

 

 

1,518,187

 

 

1,550,308

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

13,976,870

 

$

14,139,675

 

$

13,877,584

 

 

 



 



 



 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited), which are an integral part of these statements.

1



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

158,016

 

$

191,961

 

$

329,244

 

$

378,589

 

Interest and dividends on securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

 

20,591

 

 

26,879

 

 

40,983

 

 

55,704

 

Exempt from federal income taxes

 

 

2,479

 

 

2,888

 

 

5,172

 

 

5,936

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total interest and dividends on securities

 

 

23,070

 

 

29,767

 

 

46,155

 

 

61,640

 

Interest on short-term investments

 

 

106

 

 

97

 

 

178

 

 

238

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total interest income

 

 

181,192

 

 

221,825

 

 

375,577

 

 

440,467

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits

 

 

63,180

 

 

92,066

 

 

140,286

 

 

180,545

 

Interest on short-term borrowings

 

 

8,089

 

 

21,165

 

 

20,289

 

 

42,429

 

Interest on long-term debt

 

 

9,718

 

 

12,073

 

 

22,091

 

 

26,434

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total interest expense

 

 

80,987

 

 

125,304

 

 

182,666

 

 

249,408

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net Interest Income

 

 

100,205

 

 

96,521

 

 

192,911

 

 

191,059

 

Provision for Credit Losses

 

 

63,763

 

 

17,125

 

 

137,055

 

 

26,138

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

 

36,442

 

 

79,396

 

 

55,856

 

 

164,921

 

Noninterest Income

 

 

32,190

 

 

27,683

 

 

63,106

 

 

54,653

 

Noninterest Expenses

 

 

87,620

 

 

80,151

 

 

355,799

 

 

161,628

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

 

(18,988

)

 

26,928

 

 

(236,837

)

 

57,946

 

Income taxes

 

 

(8,056

)

 

8,998

 

 

(24,613

)

 

19,498

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net (Loss) Income

 

 

(10,932

)

 

17,930

 

 

(212,224

)

 

38,448

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

5,833

 

 

 

 

5,833

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net (Loss) Income Available to Common Shareholders

 

$

(16,765

)

$

17,930

 

$

(218,057

)

$

38,448

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Common Shares Outstanding, Basic

 

 

72,611

 

 

74,050

 

 

72,530

 

 

74,390

 

Average Common Shares Outstanding, Diluted

 

 

72,611

 

 

74,397

 

 

72,530

 

 

74,815

 

Earnings Per Common Share, Basic

 

$

(0.23

)

$

0.24

 

$

(3.01

)

$

0.52

 

Earnings Per Common Share, Diluted

 

 

(0.23

)

 

0.24

 

 

(3.01

)

 

0.51

 

Dividends per common share

 

 

0.01

 

 

0.18

 

 

0.20

 

 

0.36

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited), which are an integral part of these statements.

2



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares of
Common
Stock

 

Common
Stock

 

Preferred
Stock

 

Surplus

 

Retained
Earnings
and
Other*

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss), Net

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Balance, December 31, 2006

 

 

75,341,276

 

$

75,341

 

$

 

$

1,167,685

 

$

367,110

 

$

(48,104

)

$

1,562,032

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,448

 

 

 

 

38,448

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of income tax of $8,756

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,267

)

 

(15,267

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,181

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Cash dividends declared ($0.36 per common share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,750

)

 

 

 

(26,750

)

Common stock activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of stock

 

 

(2,150,000

)

 

(2,150

)

 

 

 

(50,522

)

 

 

 

 

 

(52,672

)

Exercise of stock options, including income tax benefit of $849

 

 

382,357

 

 

383

 

 

 

 

7,224

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,607

 

Dividend reinvestment plan

 

 

71,002

 

 

71

 

 

 

 

1,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,646

 

Restricted stock plan

 

 

29,349

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

973

 

 

(72

)

 

 

 

930

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

10,299

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

229

 

 

 

 

 

 

240

 

Director compensation

 

 

10,237

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

260

 

Acquisitions

 

 

4,287

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

104

 

Common stock released by trust for deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

12

 

Deferred compensation payable in common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

 

(12

)

Cumulative effect of initial application of FIN 48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(488

)

 

 

 

(488

)

Stock option expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,946

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,946

 

Other, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

112

 

 

 

 

151

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Balance, June 30, 2007

 

 

73,698,807

 

$

73,699

 

$

 

$

1,129,499

 

$

378,360

 

$

(63,371

)

$

1,518,187

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2007

 

 

72,455,205

 

$

72,455

 

$

 

$

1,107,601

 

$

386,061

 

$

(15,809

)

$

1,550,308

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(212,224

)

 

 

 

(212,224

)

Other comprehensive loss, net of income tax of $1,142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,876

)

 

(1,876

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(214,100

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Cash dividends declared:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common ($0.20 per common share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,602

)

 

 

 

(14,602

)

Preferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,833

)

 

 

 

(5,833

)

Issuance of preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

250,000

 

 

(10,953

)

 

 

 

 

 

239,047

 

Common stock activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend reinvestment plan

 

 

185,542

 

 

186

 

 

 

 

1,532

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,718

 

Restricted stock plan

 

 

100,150

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

1,462

 

 

(158

)

 

 

 

1,404

 

Director compensation

 

 

29,184

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

248

 

 

 

 

 

 

277

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

17,711

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

168

 

Acquisitions

 

 

4,403

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

Exercise of stock options, including income tax benefit of $6

 

 

3,602

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

41

 

Common and preferred stock purchased by trust for deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(450

)

 

 

 

(450

)

Deferred compensation payable in common and preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

450

 

 

 

 

450

 

Cumulative effect of initial application of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SFAS 159, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

60

 

EITF 06-4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(737

)

 

 

 

(737

)

Stock option expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,486

 

Other, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(59

)

 

 

 

 

 

(59

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Balance, June 30, 2008

 

 

72,795,797

 

$

72,796

 

$

250,000

 

$

1,101,524

 

$

152,567

 

$

(17,685

)

$

1,559,202

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

* Other includes guarantee of employee stock ownership plan debt and deferred compensation.

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited), which are an integral part of these statements.

3



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands) (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 


 


 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(212,224

)

$

38,448

 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, amortization, and accretion, net

 

 

18,165

 

 

16,782

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

137,055

 

 

26,138

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

3,772

 

 

3,775

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

188,431

 

 

 

(Gain) loss on securities

 

 

(2,272

)

 

3,622

 

Gain on Visa IPO share redemption

 

 

(1,904

)

 

 

(Gain) loss on certain derivative activities

 

 

(248

)

 

1,400

 

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

 

 

(2,156

)

 

(2,999

)

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

464

 

 

231

 

Loss on disposition of premises and equipment

 

 

327

 

 

46

 

Loss on disposition of other real estate owned

 

 

183

 

 

163

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

 

 

(6

)

 

(849

)

Origination of loans held for sale

 

 

(149,661

)

 

(243,785

)

Sale of loans held for sale and principal repayments

 

 

159,600

 

 

254,634

 

Increase in other assets

 

 

(17,888

)

 

(18,839

)

(Decrease) increase in other liabilities

 

 

(19,134

)

 

8,600

 

 

 



 



 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

102,504

 

 

87,367

 

 

 



 



 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of securities available for sale

 

 

155,342

 

 

129,781

 

Maturity, redemption, call, or principal repayments of securities available for sale

 

 

317,065

 

 

161,177

 

Maturity, redemption, call, or principal repayments of securities held to maturity

 

 

13,010

 

 

10,499

 

Purchase of securities available for sale

 

 

(479,119

)

 

(4,370

)

Purchase of securities held to maturity

 

 

 

 

(140

)

Origination of loans held for investment, net of principal repayments

 

 

(376,727

)

 

(358,682

)

Sale of loans held for investment

 

 

22,473

 

 

 

Sale of other real estate owned

 

 

1,072

 

 

3,154

 

Sale of premises and equipment

 

 

5

 

 

144

 

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

 

(29,058

)

 

(16,201

)

Cash equivalents acquired, net of payment for purchase acquisition

 

 

3,788

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

Net cash used for investing activities

 

 

(372,149

)

 

(74,638

)

 

 



 



 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in deposits

 

 

76,824

 

 

577,344

 

Decrease in short-term borrowings

 

 

(56,617

)

 

(336,953

)

Issuance of long-term debt

 

 

200,000

 

 

77,320

 

Payment of long-term debt

 

 

(129,047

)

 

(350,307

)

Issuance of preferred stock, net

 

 

239,047

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid on common stock

 

 

(27,637

)

 

(27,030

)

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 

 

(52,672

)

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

 

 

6

 

 

849

 

Other common stock activity

 

 

1,248

 

 

8,157

 

 

 



 



 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

 

 

303,824

 

 

(103,292

)

 

 



 



 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

34,179

 

 

(90,563

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

296,525

 

 

357,831

 

 

 



 



 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

330,704

 

$

267,268

 

 

 



 



 

Supplemental Cash Flow Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized

 

$

193,550

 

$

240,163

 

Income tax payments, net

 

 

2,672

 

 

20,583

 

Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in unrealized loss on available for sale securities

 

 

(5,550

)

 

(19,284

)

Loans transferred to other real estate owned

 

 

13,452

 

 

3,502

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited), which are an integral part of these statements.

4



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Note 1 – General

          The foregoing unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes are presented in accordance with the instructions for the Securities and Exchange Commission Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. “TSFG” refers to The South Financial Group, Inc. and subsidiaries, except where the context requires otherwise. The information contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in TSFG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 should be referred to in connection with the reading of these unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements. The Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2007 is derived from TSFG’s Consolidated Audited Financial Statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature.

Nature of Operations

          TSFG is a bank holding company headquartered in Greenville, South Carolina that offers a broad range of financial products and services, including banking, merchant processing, mortgage, treasury services, and wealth management (which consists of benefits administration, insurance, private banking, retail investment, and trust and investment management). TSFG’s banking subsidiary Carolina First Bank conducts banking operations in South Carolina and North Carolina (as Carolina First Bank) and in Florida (as Mercantile Bank). TSFG also owns several non-bank subsidiaries. At June 30, 2008, TSFG operated through 81 branch offices in South Carolina, 72 in Florida, and 27 in North Carolina. In South Carolina, the branches are primarily located in the state’s largest metropolitan areas. The Florida operations are principally concentrated in the Jacksonville, Orlando, Tampa Bay, Southeast Florida, and Gainesville areas. The North Carolina branches are primarily located in the Hendersonville and Asheville areas of western North Carolina and in the Wilmington area of eastern North Carolina.

Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

          The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes requires management of TSFG to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions.

Preferred Stock

          Preferred stock ranks senior to common shares with respect to the dividend and has preference in the event of liquidation. Preferred stock is reported in shareholders’ equity unless it is mandatorily redeemable or it embodies an unconditional obligation that the Company must or may settle in shares whose monetary value at inception is based solely or predominantly on any of the following: (1) a fixed amount known at inception, (2) variations in something other than the fair value of the Company’s equity shares, or (3) variations inversely related to changes in the fair value of the Company’s equity shares as prescribed in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” Dividends declared on preferred stock are accounted for as a reduction in retained earnings. Issuance costs are charged against surplus.

Principles of Consolidation

          The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of The South Financial Group, Inc. and all other entities in which it has a controlling financial interest. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Reclassifications

          Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentations.

5



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

     Fair Value Measurements

          SFAS No. 157 (“SFAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements,” defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. TSFG adopted SFAS 157 for its financial assets and liabilities on January 1, 2008 with no significant impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 13 for fair value disclosures. Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position FAS 157-2 (“FSP 157-2”) delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. As a result, TSFG will adopt this standard for nonfinancial assets and liabilities effective January 1, 2009.

     Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements

          In September 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a final consensus on Issue 06-4 (“EITF 06-4”), “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements.” EITF 06-4 stipulates that an agreement by the employer to share a portion of the proceeds of a life insurance policy with the employee during the postretirement period is a postretirement benefit arrangement for which a liability must be recorded. The consensus is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. Entities will have the option of applying the provisions of EITF 06-4 as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings or retrospectively to all prior periods. TSFG currently has several arrangements within the scope of EITF 06-4. TSFG adopted this standard effective January 1, 2008, with a $737,000 decrease to retained earnings.

     Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

          SFAS No. 159 (“SFAS 159”), “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis. Subsequent changes in fair value of these financial assets and liabilities would be recognized in earnings when they occur. SFAS 159 further establishes certain additional disclosure requirements. TSFG adopted this standard effective January 1, 2008 and elected to account for its portfolio of mortgage loans held for sale at fair value. The impact of adoption was an increase to retained earnings of $60,000, net of income tax of $32,000. For additional information on the fair value option, see Note 13.

     Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value through Earnings

          Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109 (“SAB 109”), “Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value Through Earnings,” supersedes SAB No. 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments,” and indicates that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. TSFG adopted SAB 109 effective January 1, 2008 with no significant impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

     Business Combinations

          SFAS No. 141R (“SFAS 141R”), “Business Combinations,” requires an acquirer, upon initially obtaining control of another entity, to recognize the assets, liabilities and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value as of the acquisition date. Contingent consideration is required to be recognized and measured at fair value on the date of acquisition rather than at a later date when the amount of that consideration may be determinable beyond a reasonable doubt. This fair value approach replaces the cost-allocation process required under SFAS 141 whereby the cost of an acquisition was allocated to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value. SFAS 141R requires acquirers to expense acquisition-related costs as incurred rather than allocating such costs to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as was previously the case under SFAS 141. Under SFAS 141R, the requirements of SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” would have to be

6



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

met in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting. Pre-acquisition contingencies are to be recognized at fair value, unless it is a non-contractual contingency that is not likely to materialize, in which case nothing should be recognized in purchase accounting and, instead, that contingency would be subject to the probable and estimable recognition criteria of SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations closing in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. TSFG expects SFAS 141R to have a significant impact on its accounting for business combinations, if any, closing on or after January 1, 2009.

     Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements

          SFAS No. 160 (“SFAS 160”), “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51,” establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, SFAS 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and TSFG does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

     Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

          SFAS No. 161 (“SFAS 161”), “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133,” amends SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” to amend and expand the disclosure requirements of SFAS 133 to provide greater transparency about (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedge items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. To meet those objectives, SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and TSFG does not expect adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

     Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities

          FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-1 (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”), “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities,” states that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and TSFG does not expect adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

     Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets

          FASB Staff Position FAS 142-3 (“FSP FAS 142-3”), “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets,” amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and TSFG does not expect adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

7



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Note 2 – Noninterest Income and Noninterest Expense

          The following presents the details for noninterest income and noninterest expense (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Noninterest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

$

10,986

 

$

11,223

 

$

21,415

 

$

21,836

 

Debit card income, net (1)

 

 

2,056

 

 

1,839

 

 

3,932

 

 

3,406

 

Customer service fee income

 

 

1,358

 

 

1,402

 

 

2,689

 

 

2,693

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total customer fee income

 

 

14,400

 

 

14,464

 

 

28,036

 

 

27,935

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Insurance income

 

 

2,388

 

 

2,987

 

 

5,448

 

 

6,284

 

Retail investment services, net (2)

 

 

2,120

 

 

2,021

 

 

3,666

 

 

3,735

 

Trust and investment management income

 

 

1,857

 

 

1,734

 

 

3,523

 

 

3,328

 

Benefits administration fees

 

 

734

 

 

749

 

 

1,490

 

 

1,491

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total wealth management income

 

 

7,099

 

 

7,491

 

 

14,127

 

 

14,838

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Bank-owned life insurance income

 

 

2,910

 

 

4,454

 

 

6,057

 

 

7,305

 

Mortgage banking income

 

 

1,858

 

 

1,877

 

 

3,343

 

 

3,946

 

Merchant processing income, net

 

 

809

 

 

771

 

 

1,666

 

 

1,506

 

Gain (loss) on certain derivative activities

 

 

236

 

 

(1,497

)

 

248

 

 

(1,400

)

Gain (loss) on securities

 

 

1,876

 

 

(2,237

)

 

2,272

 

 

(3,622

)

Gain on Visa IPO share redemption

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,904

 

 

 

Other

 

 

3,002

 

 

2,360

 

 

5,453

 

 

4,145

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total noninterest income

 

$

32,190

 

$

27,683

 

$

63,106

 

$

54,653

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and wages

 

$

38,435

 

$

34,804

 

$

73,288

 

$

71,636

 

Employee benefits

 

 

9,113

 

 

9,245

 

 

18,411

 

 

19,004

 

Occupancy

 

 

8,972

 

 

8,545

 

 

17,595

 

 

17,153

 

Furniture and equipment

 

 

6,733

 

 

6,486

 

 

13,116

 

 

12,948

 

Professional services

 

 

3,579

 

 

4,914

 

 

7,106

 

 

9,017

 

Advertising and business development

 

 

2,731

 

 

1,973

 

 

5,202

 

 

3,904

 

Regulatory assessments

 

 

2,374

 

 

436

 

 

4,451

 

 

864

 

Loan collection and monitoring

 

 

2,167

 

 

460

 

 

3,137

 

 

1,179

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

1,589

 

 

2,136

 

 

3,247

 

 

4,137

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

188,431

 

 

 

Telecommunications

 

 

1,476

 

 

1,418

 

 

2,899

 

 

2,811

 

Branch acquisition and conversion costs

 

 

731

 

 

 

 

731

 

 

 

(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

(83

)

 

231

 

 

464

 

 

231

 

Visa-related litigation

 

 

 

 

 

 

(863

)

 

 

Other

 

 

9,803

 

 

9,503

 

 

18,584

 

 

18,744

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total noninterest expenses

 

$

87,620

 

$

80,151

 

$

355,799

 

$

161,628

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


 

 

(1)

In fourth quarter 2007, TSFG began presenting its debit card income net of related expenses. Debit card expense totaled (in thousands) $696 and $1,343 respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, and $564 and $1,174, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. Amounts presented for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

 

 

(2)

In fourth quarter 2007, TSFG began presenting its retail investment services income net of certain revenue sharing arrangements with a third party. Such amounts for these arrangements totaled (in thousands) $270 and $461, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, and $261 and $505, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. Amounts presented for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

8



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Note 3 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

          The following summarizes accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Net Unrealized Losses on Securities Available for Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

(1,912

)

$

(37,601

)

$

(30,765

)

$

(47,378

)

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding losses arising during the period

 

 

(52,276

)

 

(36,732

)

 

(5,851

)

 

(22,579

)

Income tax benefit

 

 

19,298

 

 

13,526

 

 

2,133

 

 

8,250

 

Less: Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net (loss) income

 

 

927

 

 

1,910

 

 

301

 

 

3,295

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

(324

)

 

(668

)

 

(105

)

 

(1,153

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

(32,375

)

 

(21,964

)

 

(3,522

)

 

(12,187

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at end of period

 

 

(34,287

)

 

(59,565

)

 

(34,287

)

 

(59,565

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

 

27,061

 

 

557

 

 

14,956

 

 

(726

)

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized (loss) gain on change in fair values

 

 

(16,092

)

 

(6,603

)

 

2,532

 

 

(4,198

)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

5,633

 

 

2,312

 

 

(886

)

 

1,470

 

Less: Amortization of terminated swaps

 

 

 

 

(110

)

 

 

 

(541

)

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

189

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

(10,459

)

 

(4,363

)

 

1,646

 

 

(3,080

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at end of period

 

 

16,602

 

 

(3,806

)

 

16,602

 

 

(3,806

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

$

(17,685

)

$

(63,371

)

$

(17,685

)

$

(63,371

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

 

$

(42,834

)

$

(26,327

)

$

(1,876

)

$

(15,267

)

Net (loss) income

 

 

(10,932

)

 

17,930

 

 

(212,224

)

 

38,448

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Comprehensive (loss) income

 

$

(53,766

)

$

(8,397

)

$

(214,100

)

$

23,181

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Note 4 – Branch Acquisition

          In June 2008, Carolina First Bank acquired five branch offices (including related loans and deposits) in Florida from an unrelated financial institution. In connection with this branch acquisition, TSFG acquired loans of $6.4 million, premises and equipment of $13.4 million, and deposits totaling $24.5 million, and recorded a core deposit intangible asset of $654,000. The core deposit intangible asset is being amortized over 5 years using an accelerated method.

9



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Note 5 – Gross Unrealized Losses on Investment Securities

          Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in an unrealized loss position, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

 

 


 

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or Longer

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Securities Available for Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US government agencies

 

$

179,554

 

$

3,644

 

$

 

$

 

$

179,554

 

$

3,644

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

 

707,784

 

 

14,859

 

 

526,800

 

 

35,755

 

 

1,234,584

 

 

50,614

 

Private label mortgage-backed securities

 

 

15,544

 

 

728

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,544

 

 

728

 

State and municipals

 

 

87,803

 

 

553

 

 

3,384

 

 

87

 

 

91,187

 

 

640

 

Equity investments

 

 

96

 

 

82

 

 

2,719

 

 

1,231

 

 

2,815

 

 

1,313

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

$

990,781

 

$

19,866

 

$

532,903

 

$

37,073

 

$

1,523,684

 

$

56,939

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities Held to Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and municipals

 

$

5,929

 

$

48

 

$

1,290

 

$

26

 

$

7,219

 

$

74

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 


 

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or Longer

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Securities Available for Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government agencies

 

$

 

$

 

$

51,775

 

$

230

 

$

51,775

 

$

230

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

 

67,150

 

 

512

 

 

1,003,886

 

 

49,702

 

 

1,071,036

 

 

50,214

 

State and municipals

 

 

4,641

 

 

3

 

 

157,857

 

 

1,105

 

 

162,498

 

 

1,108

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

4,792

 

 

617

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,792

 

 

617

 

Equity investments

 

 

3,044

 

 

935

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,044

 

 

935

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

$

79,627

 

$

2,067

 

$

1,213,518

 

$

51,037

 

$

1,293,145

 

$

53,104

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities Held to Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and municipals

 

$

813

 

$

1

 

$

15,136

 

$

117

 

$

15,949

 

$

118

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

          At June 30, 2008, TSFG had 434 individual investments that were in an unrealized loss position. The unrealized losses summarized above, except for equity investments, were primarily attributable to increases in interest rates, rather than deterioration in credit quality. The majority of these securities are government or agency securities and, therefore, pose minimal credit risk. TSFG believes it has the ability and intent to hold these debt securities until a market price recovery or maturity. Therefore, at June 30, 2008, these investments are not considered impaired on an other-than-temporary basis.

          In second quarter 2008, TSFG recorded $927,000 in other-than-temporary impairment on its $18.2 million corporate bond portfolio due to a change in intent to hold the securities until a recovery in value based on a change in investment strategy. Subsequent to quarter-end, TSFG sold approximately $8.4 million of corporate bonds and recognized a gain on sale of approximately $129,000. In second quarter 2007, TSFG recorded $2.9 million in other-than-temporary impairment on its corporate bond portfolio.

          TSFG also invests in limited partnerships, limited liability companies (“LLCs”) and other privately held companies. These investments are included in other assets. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, TSFG recorded $359,000 and $589,000 in other-than-temporary impairment on these investments. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, TSFG recorded $342,000 in other-than-temporary impairment on these investments. At June 30, 2008, TSFG’s investment in these entities totaled $17.4 million, of which $5.3 million were accounted for under the cost method and $12.1 million were accounted for under the equity method.

10



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Note 6 – Loans

          The following is a summary of loans held for investment by category (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 


 


 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 

$

2,389,048

 

$

2,309,294

 

Real estate - construction

 

 

1,827,861

 

 

1,763,365

 

Real estate - residential mortgages (1-4 family)

 

 

1,521,974

 

 

1,390,729

 

Commercial secured by real estate

 

 

3,909,030

 

 

3,946,440

 

Consumer

 

 

827,818

 

 

803,592

 

 

 



 



 

Loans held for investment

 

$

10,475,731

 

$

10,213,420

 

 

 



 



 

 

Included in the above:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans

 

$

218,726

 

$

80,191

 

 

 



 



 

Loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest

 

$

8,779

 

$

5,349

 

 

 



 



 

          During the second quarter of 2008, TSFG sold $40.0 million of nonperforming loans included in loans held for investment. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, TSFG charged-off $16.1 million and $17.6 million, respectively, of these loans against the allowance for loan losses.

          In accordance with SFAS No. 114 (“SFAS 114”), “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” loans are considered to be impaired when, in management’s judgment and based on current information, the full collection of principal and interest becomes doubtful. A loan is also considered impaired if its terms are modified in a troubled debt restructuring. The following table summarizes information on impaired loans (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At and For the
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008

 

At and For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2007

 

 

 


 


 

Impaired loans

 

$

195,774

 

$

68,102

 

Related allowance

 

 

39,238

 

 

11,340

 

Interest income recognized

 

 

29

 

 

59

 

Foregone interest

 

 

7,008

 

 

3,437

 

11



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Note 7 – Allowance for Credit Losses

          The allowance for loan losses, reserve for unfunded lending commitments, and allowance for credit losses are presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At and For the
Six Months
Ended June 30,

 

At and For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2007

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

126,427

 

$

111,663

 

$

111,663

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

137,225

 

 

25,987

 

 

67,325

 

Loans charged-off

 

 

(76,106

)

 

(16,233

)

 

(59,408

)

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

 

 

4,181

 

 

4,128

 

 

6,847

 

 

 



 



 



 

Balance at end of period

 

$

191,727

 

$

125,545

 

$

126,427

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

2,268

 

$

1,025

 

$

1,025

 

Provision for unfunded lending commitments

 

 

(170

)

 

151

 

 

1,243

 

 

 



 



 



 

Balance at end of period

 

$

2,098

 

$

1,176

 

$

2,268

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

128,695

 

$

112,688

 

$

112,688

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

137,055

 

 

26,138

 

 

68,568

 

Loans charged-off

 

 

(76,106

)

 

(16,233

)

 

(59,408

)

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

 

 

4,181

 

 

4,128

 

 

6,847

 

 

 



 



 



 

Balance at end of period

 

$

193,825

 

$

126,721

 

$

128,695

 

 

 



 



 



 

Note 8 – Goodwill

          The following summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill related to each of TSFG’s business segments (in thousands) for the period ended June 30, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

South
Carolina
Bank

 

North
Carolina
Bank

 

Florida
Bank

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

Balance, December 31, 2007

 

$

119,267

 

$

87,961

 

$

440,538

 

$

3,237

 

$

651,003

 

Reclassification for change in operating segments

 

 

(3,085

)

 

(343

)

 

(12,651

)

 

16,079

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Revised balance, December 31, 2007

 

 

116,182

 

 

87,618

 

 

427,887

 

 

19,316

 

 

651,003

 

Goodwill impairment charge

 

 

 

 

 

 

(188,431

)

 

 

 

(188,431

)

Purchase accounting adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

728

 

 

728

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Balance, June 30, 2008

 

$

116,182

 

$

87,618

 

$

239,456

 

$

20,044

 

$

463,300

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

          Effective January 1, 2008, TSFG changed its operating segments to exclude insurance agencies from the geographic banking segments. The insurance line of business is now included in “Other” (see Note 15). As a result, the goodwill balance as of December 31, 2007 has been reclassified for comparability.

          In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”), TSFG evaluates its goodwill annually for each reporting unit as of June 30th. However, the acceleration of credit deterioration in Florida prompted TSFG to perform an interim impairment evaluation of a significant portion of the recorded goodwill as of March 31, 2008. As a result of this evaluation, during first quarter 2008, TSFG recognized goodwill impairment in the Florida banking segment primarily due to increased projected credit costs and a related decrease in projected loan

12



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

growth, as well as changes in the measurement of segment profitability. The goodwill impairment charge of $188.4 million was recorded in noninterest expense in the consolidated statements of income. The fair value of the Florida reporting unit evaluated for impairment was determined primarily using discounted cash flow models based on internal forecasts and, to a lesser extent, market-based trading and transaction multiples.

          The annual impairment evaluation as of June 30, 2008 indicated that no additional impairment charge was required, and there have been no events or circumstances since that date indicating impairment.

Note 9 – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

          The fair value of TSFG’s derivative assets and liabilities and their related notional amounts (in thousands) are presented below.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Notional
Amount

 


 

Notional
Amount

 

 

 

Asset

 

Liability

 

 

Asset

 

Liability

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Cash Flow Hedges

Interest rate swaps associated with lending activities

 

$

21,315

 

$

 

$

800,000

 

$

20,114

 

$

 

$

830,000

 

Interest rate floor associated with lending activities

 

 

5,427

 

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

4,531

 

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

Fair Value Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps associated with brokered CDs

 

 

2,299

 

 

5,166

 

 

326,352

 

 

672

 

 

8,235

 

 

988,477

 

 

Other Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency contracts

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

159

 

 

5

 

 

5

 

 

653

 

Customer swap contracts

 

 

6,564

 

 

6,640

 

 

615,469

 

 

5,065

 

 

5,065

 

 

238,224

 

Options, interest rate swaps and other

 

 

4,240

 

 

4,632

 

 

142,098

 

 

5,807

 

 

7,712

 

 

161,832

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

$

39,846

 

$

16,439

 

$

2,084,078

 

$

36,194

 

$

21,017

 

$

2,419,186

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

          In the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, noninterest income included a gain of $236,000 and $248,000, respectively, for certain derivative activities. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, noninterest income included a loss of $1.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, for certain derivative activities. These amounts include the following: the change in fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133, as well as the net cash settlement from these interest rate swaps; hedge ineffectiveness for fair value hedges, which totaled a loss of $388,000 and a gain of $246,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, and losses of $601,000 and $742,000, respectively, for three and six months ended June 30, 2007; and other miscellaneous items.

Note 10 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Legal Proceedings

          TSFG is currently subject to various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management based on consultation with external legal counsel, any reasonably foreseeable outcome of such current litigation would not be expected to materially affect TSFG’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

13



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Recourse Reserve

          As part of its 2004 acquisition of Florida Banks, Inc. (“Florida Banks”), TSFG acquired a recourse reserve associated with loans previously sold from Florida Banks’ wholesale mortgage operation. This recourse requires the repurchase of loans at par plus accrued interest from the buyer, upon the occurrence of certain events. At June 30, 2008, the estimated recourse reserve liability, included in other liabilities, totaled $6.1 million. TSFG will continue to evaluate the reserve level and may make adjustments through earnings as more information becomes known. There can be no guarantee that any liability or cost arising out of this matter will not exceed any established reserves.

Expanded Corporate Facilities

          During 2005, TSFG initiated plans for a “corporate campus” to meet current and future facility needs and serve as the primary headquarters for its banking operations. Through June 30, 2008, TSFG had invested approximately $45 million in the project (which is included in premises and equipment on the consolidated balance sheet as construction in progress) and had entered into additional contractual commitments of approximately $26 million.

Loan Commitments

          TSFG is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

          TSFG’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. TSFG uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

          Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since certain of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. TSFG evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of the collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by TSFG upon extension of credit, is based on TSFG’s credit evaluation of the borrower.

          Commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by TSFG to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in making loans to customers. TSFG generally holds collateral supporting those commitments if deemed necessary. A summary of the contractual amounts of TSFG’s financial instruments relating to extension of credit with off-balance-sheet risk follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding Commitments

 

 

 


 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 


 


 

Loan commitments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial, financial, agricultural, and other

 

$

991,057

 

$

988,962

 

Commercial secured by real estate

 

 

541,053

 

 

698,179

 

Home equity loans

 

 

506,393

 

 

530,626

 

Standby letters of credit

 

 

225,823

 

 

184,529

 

Documentary letters of credit

 

 

3,112

 

 

153

 

Unused business credit card lines

 

 

34,258

 

 

32,948

 

 

 



 



 

Total

 

$

2,301,696

 

$

2,435,397

 

 

 



 



 

Note 11 – Preferred Stock

          On May 8, 2008, TSFG issued, in the aggregate, 250,000 shares of no par value, mandatory convertible non-cumulative preferred stock (“Preferred Stock”), at a purchase price and liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. Dividends are payable quarterly, if declared by the Board of Directors, at an annual rate of 10%. Each share of Preferred Stock is mandatorily convertible into 153.846 shares of TSFG’s common stock, based on a conversion price of

14



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

$6.50 per share of common stock, on May 1, 2011. On or after July 18, 2010, the Preferred Stock is also automatically convertible if, for a period of 20 consecutive trading days, the closing price of TSFG’s common stock has been at least $21.00 per share. In addition, the Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holder before the mandatory conversion events described above.

          The following is a summary of TSFG’s Preferred Stock outstanding as of June 30, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of shares

 

Carrying value
(in thousands)

 

 

 


 


 

Series 2008ND-V

 

 

55,562

 

$

55,562

 

Series 2008ND-NV

 

 

184,718

 

 

184,718

 

Series 2008D-V

 

 

2,248

 

 

2,248

 

Series 2008D-NV

 

 

7,472

 

 

7,472

 

 

 



 



 

Total

 

 

250,000

 

$

250,000

 

 

 



 



 

          Under the NASDAQ market rules, the Series 2008ND-V and Series 2008D-V (an aggregate of 57,810 shares) became eligible, at the holder’s option, for conversion into TSFG common stock following the special shareholders’ meeting on July 18, 2008 (at which the voting and conversion rights of the Preferred Stock were voted upon and approved). Such right of conversion would have arisen after the shareholders’ meeting, however, even if shareholder approval had not been obtained. As such, these shares were considered common stock equivalents at June 30, 2008 and approximately 8.9 million shares would have been included in computing diluted earnings per share, if the effect had not been antidilutive. Conversion of the Series 2008ND-NV and Series 2008D-NV (an aggregate of 192,190 shares) was contingent upon shareholder approval. Prior to receipt of shareholder approval, the shares were not considered common stock equivalents and thus were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share at June 30, 2008. Since shareholder approval was obtained on July 18, 2008, these shares will be considered common stock equivalents and will add approximately 29.6 million shares to the calculation of diluted earnings per share for future periods, unless such shares are considered antidilutive.

          All four series of Preferred Stock are in parity to each other and rank senior to common shares both as to dividend and liquidation preferences. Since July 18, 2008, except when they are entitled to vote as a separate class, the holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to vote their shares on an as-converted basis with our common stock as a single class. The affirmative vote of two-thirds of the holders of outstanding Preferred Stock (voting as a separate class) is required for approval of any proposed changes in the preferences and special rights of such stock, or for certain acquisitions announced during the first 18 months following the issuance of the Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock has no participation rights, unless the quarterly cash dividend on TSFG’s common stock is increased above certain thresholds after May 1, 2010. In that event, the Preferred Stock would be entitled to receive additional dividends in proportion to the increase in the common stock dividend. The Preferred Stock is not redeemable and is not subject to any sinking fund.

15



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Note 12 – Share Information

          The following is a summary of the basic and diluted average common shares outstanding and (loss) earnings per share calculations (in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(10,932

)

$

17,930

 

$

(212,224

)

$

38,448

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

(5,833

)

 

 

 

(5,833

)

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net (loss) income available to common shareholders (numerator)

 

$

(16,765

)

$

17,930

 

$

(218,057

)

$

38,448

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Basic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average common shares outstanding (denominator)

 

 

72,611,024

 

 

74,050,115

 

 

72,530,399

 

 

74,390,456

 

(Loss) earnings per share

 

$

(0.23

)

$

0.24

 

$

(3.01

)

$

0.52

 

Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average common shares outstanding

 

 

72,611,024

 

 

74,050,115

 

 

72,530,399

 

 

74,390,456

 

Average dilutive potential common shares

 

 

 

 

346,976

 

 

 

 

424,465

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Average diluted shares outstanding (denominator)

 

 

72,611,024

 

 

74,397,091

 

 

72,530,399

 

 

74,814,921

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

(Loss) earnings per share

 

$

(0.23

)

$

0.24

 

$

(3.01

)

$

0.51

 

          For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, options to purchase an additional 3.7 million shares of common stock were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect. Likewise, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, options to purchase an additional 2.2 million and 2.1 million shares, respectively, of common stock were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect.

          Also excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 because of their antidilutive effect were 8.9 million shares of common stock related to Preferred Stock and 656,000 shares of common stock related to restricted stock and restricted stock units granted under equity incentive programs.

Note 13 – Fair Value Disclosures

          Effective January 1, 2008, TSFG adopted SFAS 157 (for its financial assets and liabilities) and SFAS 159. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 requires, among other things, the Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs in its fair value measurement techniques. The adoption of SFAS 157 resulted in no change to January 1, 2008 retained earnings. SFAS 159 allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis. TSFG elected the fair value option for its portfolio of mortgage loans held for sale in order to reduce certain timing differences and better match changes in fair values of the loans with changes in the value of derivative instruments used to economically hedge them. As a result of its election, TSFG recorded the following entry to opening retained earnings (in thousands):

16



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening
Balance Sheet
January 1, 2008

 

Adoption
Net Gain (Loss)

 

Adjusted
Balance Sheet

January 1, 2008

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

$

17,867

 

$

92

 

$

17,959

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Pretax cumulative effect of adoption of the fair value option

 

 

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

Tax impact

 

 

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of adoption of the fair value option (increase to retained earnings)

 

 

 

 

$

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

          Adoption of these standards did not have a significant impact on earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.

          SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

 

Level 1 – Valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 1 assets include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.

 

 

Level 2 – Valuations are based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes U.S. government agencies, agency mortgage-backed debt securities, private-label mortgage-backed debt securities, state and municipal bonds, corporate bonds, certain derivative contracts, and mortgage loans held for sale.

 

 

Level 3 – Valuations include unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets. For example, certain available for sale securities included in this category are not readily marketable and may only be redeemed with the issuer at par. This category also includes certain derivative contracts for which independent pricing information is not available for a significant portion of the underlying assets.

          The table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

 

 


 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

Securities available for sale

 

$

1,987,232

 

$

159,247

 

$

1,787,794

 

$

40,191

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

21,871

 

 

 

 

21,871

 

 

 

Derivative assets

 

 

39,846

 

 

 

 

33,166

 

 

6,680

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

2,048,949

 

$

159,247

 

$

1,842,831

 

$

46,871

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

$

16,439

 

$

 

$

11,787

 

$

4,652

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

17



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

          The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2008

 

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Securities
Available
For Sale

 

Net
Derivative
Asset
(Liability)

 

Securities
Available
For Sale

 

Net
Derivative
Asset
(Liability)

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

41,897

 

$

2,562

 

$

37,735

 

$

370

 

Total net (losses) gains included in net income

 

 

 

 

(150

)

 

 

 

2,226

 

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net

 

 

(1,706

)

 

(384

)

 

2,456

 

 

(568

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at end of period

 

$

40,191

 

$

2,028

 

$

40,191

 

$

2,028

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

Net (losses) gains included in net income relating to assets held at June 30, 2008

 

$

 

$

(150

)

$

 

$

2,226

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

          Also, we may be required, from time to time, to measure certain other assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These adjustments to fair value usually result from write-downs of individual assets. For financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 that were still held in the balance sheet at quarter end, the following table provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related individual assets at quarter end (in thousands).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Carrying value at June 30, 2008

 

Three months
ended
June 30, 2008

 

Six months
ended
June 30, 2008

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

Loans held for investment (1)

 

$

155,111

 

$

 

$

 

$

155,111

 

$

(30,260

)

$

(60,233

)

 

 

(1)

Represents carrying value and related write-downs of loans for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the collateral.

          During the six months ended June 30, 2008, TSFG also measured certain nonfinancial assets using fair value on a nonrecurring basis, including portions of goodwill and certain foreclosed assets. In accordance with FSP 157-2, we have delayed application of the provisions of SFAS 157 to those measurements, and as such they are not included in the table above.

           Fair Value Option

          At June 30, 2008, loans held for sale for which the fair value option was elected had an aggregate fair value and outstanding principal balance of $21.9 million. Interest income on these loans is calculated based on the note rate of the loan and is recorded in interest income in the income statement. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, net losses resulting from changes in fair value of these loans of $55,000 and $74,000, respectively, were recorded in mortgage banking income. These changes in fair value were mostly offset by hedging activities. An immaterial portion of these amounts was attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk.

Note 14 – Income Taxes

          The effective income tax rate as a percentage of pretax income was 42.4% and 10.4%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. Income tax expense differed from the amount computed by applying TSFG’s statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to pretax income for the three and six months ended June 30,

18



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

2008 primarily as a result of the impact of the nondeductible goodwill impairment, other nontaxable and nondeductible items, and management’s projections.

Note 15 – Business Segments

          South Carolina Bank, North Carolina Bank, and Florida Bank are TSFG’s primary reportable segments for management financial reporting. Effective January 1, 2008, TSFG began to exclude its insurance operations from its banking segments due to a change in management responsibility and changed its allocation methodology for provision for credit losses and noninterest expenses. Results for prior periods have been restated for comparability. Each geographic bank segment consists of commercial and consumer lending and full service branches in its geographic region with its own management team. The branches provide a full range of traditional banking products as well as treasury services, merchant services, wealth management and mortgage banking services. The “Other” column includes the investment securities portfolio, indirect lending, treasury, parent company activities, bank-owned life insurance, net intercompany eliminations, various nonbank subsidiaries (including insurance subsidiaries), equity investments, and certain other activities not currently allocated to the aforementioned segments.

          The results for these segments are based on TSFG’s management reporting process, which assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each segment. Unlike financial reporting, there is no authoritative guidance for management reporting equivalent to generally accepted accounting principles. The Company uses an internal funding methodology to assign funding costs to assets and earning credits to liabilities with an offset in “Other.” The management reporting process measures the performance of the defined segments based on TSFG’s management structure and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial services companies or representative of results that would be achieved if the segments operated as stand-alone entities. If the management structure and/or allocation process changes, allocations, transfers and assignments may change. Segment information (in thousands) is shown in the table below.

19



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

South
Carolina
Bank

 

North
Carolina
Bank

 

Florida
Bank

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income before inter-segment income (expense)

 

$

37,355

 

$

16,879

 

$

33,100

 

$

12,871

 

$

100,205

 

Inter-segment interest income (expense)

 

 

3,802

 

 

(3,046

)

 

(176

)

 

(580

)

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net interest income

 

 

41,157

 

 

13,833

 

 

32,924

 

 

12,291

 

 

100,205

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

6,493

 

 

7,629

 

 

41,284

 

 

8,357

 

 

63,763

 

Noninterest income

 

 

12,124

 

 

2,639

 

 

7,934

 

 

9,493

 

 

32,190

 

Other noninterest expenses - direct (1)

 

 

17,268

 

 

5,837

 

 

16,439

 

 

48,076

 

 

87,620

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Contribution before allocation

 

 

29,520

 

 

3,006

 

 

(16,865

)

 

(34,649

)

 

(18,988

)

Noninterest expenses - allocated (2)

 

 

18,679

 

 

5,313

 

 

15,763

 

 

(39,755

)

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Contribution before income taxes

 

$

10,841

 

$

(2,307

)

$

(32,628

)

$

5,106

 

 

(18,988

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,056

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(10,932

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income before inter-segment income (expense)

 

$

73,155

 

$

35,092

 

$

68,376

 

$

16,288

 

$

192,911

 

Inter-segment interest income (expense)

 

 

10,423

 

 

(6,771

)

 

1,080

 

 

(4,732

)

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net interest income

 

 

83,578

 

 

28,321

 

 

69,456

 

 

11,556

 

 

192,911

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

14,218

 

 

16,048

 

 

97,624

 

 

9,165

 

 

137,055

 

Noninterest income

 

 

23,756

 

 

4,958

 

 

14,845

 

 

19,547

 

 

63,106

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

188,431

 

 

 

 

188,431

 

Other noninterest expenses - direct (1)

 

 

32,686

 

 

11,013

 

 

31,013

 

 

92,656

 

 

167,368

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Contribution before allocation

 

 

60,430

 

 

6,218

 

 

(232,767

)

 

(70,718

)

 

(236,837

)

Noninterest expenses - allocated (2)

 

 

37,449

 

 

10,697

 

 

31,884

 

 

(80,030

)

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Contribution before income taxes

 

$

22,981

 

$

(4,479

)

$

(264,651

)

$

9,312

 

 

(236,837

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24,613

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(212,224

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

June 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

4,194,967

 

$

1,850,015

 

$

3,939,549

 

$

3,992,339

 

$

13,976,870

 

Total loans held for investment

 

 

4,004,049

 

 

1,761,563

 

 

3,677,743

 

 

1,032,376

 

 

10,475,731

 

Total deposits

 

 

3,325,003

 

 

1,101,587

 

 

2,999,039

 

 

2,460,740

 

 

9,886,369

 


 

 

(1)

Noninterest expenses – direct include the direct costs of the segment’s operations such as facilities, personnel, and other operating expenses.

 

 

(2)

Noninterest expenses – allocated includes expenses not directly attributable to the segments, such as information services, operations, human resources, accounting, finance, treasury, and corporate incentive plans.

20



THE SOUTH FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

South
Carolina
Bank

 

North
Carolina
Bank

 

Florida
Bank

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income before inter-segment income (expense)

 

$

43,395

 

$

21,238

 

$

41,607

 

$

(9,719

)

$

96,521

 

Inter-segment interest income (expense)

 

 

(72

)

 

(6,902

)

 

(3,168

)

 

10,142

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net interest income

 

 

43,323

 

 

14,336

 

 

38,439

 

 

423

 

 

96,521

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

1,297

 

 

12,612

 

 

1,883

 

 

1,333

 

 

17,125

 

Noninterest income

 

 

12,267

 

 

2,312

 

 

7,251

 

 

5,853

 

 

27,683

 

Noninterest expenses - direct (1)

 

 

15,286

 

 

4,899

 

 

13,851

 

 

46,115

 

 

80,151

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Contribution before allocation

 

 

39,007

 

 

(863

)

 

29,956

 

 

(41,172

)

 

26,928

 

Noninterest expenses - allocated (2)

 

 

18,059

 

 

6,141

 

 

14,597

 

 

(38,797

)

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Contribution before income taxes

 

$

20,948

 

$

(7,004

)

$

15,359

 

$

(2,375

)

 

26,928

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

17,930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income before inter-segment income (expense)

 

$

84,879

 

$

41,397

 

$

81,516

 

$

(16,733

)

$

191,059

 

Inter-segment interest income (expense)

 

 

1,009

 

 

(13,408

)

 

(4,596

)

 

16,995

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net interest income

 

 

85,888

 

 

27,989

 

 

76,920

 

 

262

 

 

191,059

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

4,167

 

 

12,471

 

 

6,342

 

 

3,158

 

 

26,138

 

Noninterest income

 

 

23,324

 

 

4,410

 

 

14,077

 

 

12,842

 

 

54,653

 

Noninterest expenses - direct (1)

 

 

30,700

 

 

9,900

 

 

28,950

 

 

92,078

 

 

161,628

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Contribution before allocation

 

 

74,345

 

 

10,028

 

 

55,705

 

 

(82,132

)

 

57,946

 

Noninterest expenses - allocated (2)

 

 

35,740

 

 

12,247

 

 

29,500

 

 

(77,487

)

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Contribution before income taxes

 

$

38,605

 

$

(2,219

)

$

26,205

 

$

(4,645

)

 

57,946

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,498

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

38,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

June 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

3,920,047

 

$

1,737,408

 

$

3,651,893

 

$

4,830,327

 

$

14,139,675

 

Total loans held for investment

 

 

3,800,857

 

 

1,712,220

 

 

3,541,956

 

 

974,195

 

 

10,029,228

 

Total deposits

 

 

3,564,506

 

 

1,159,407

 

 

2,997,327

 

 

2,364,566

 

 

10,085,806

 


 

 

(1)

Noninterest expenses – direct include the direct costs of the segment’s operations such as facilities, personnel, and other operating expenses.

 

 

(2)

Noninterest expenses – allocated includes expenses not directly attributable to the segments, such as information services, operations, human resources, accounting, finance, treasury, and corporate incentive plans.

21



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

           The following discussion and analysis are presented to assist in understanding the financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of The South Financial Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “TSFG”), except where the context requires otherwise. TSFG may also be referred to herein as “we”, “us”, or “our.” This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements appearing in this report as well as the Annual Report of TSFG on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be attained for any other period.

           Index to Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

Page

 


 

 

Website Availability of Reports Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission

22

Forward-Looking Statements

22

Non-GAAP Financial Information

23

Overview

23

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

25

Expanded Corporate Facilities

28

Balance Sheet Review

28

Earnings Review

48

Enterprise Risk Management

54

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

56

Liquidity

56

Recently Adopted/Issued Accounting Pronouncements

58

Website Availability of Reports Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission

          All of TSFG’s electronic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other documents filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are made available at no cost on TSFG’s web site, www.thesouthgroup.com, through the Investor Relations link. TSFG’s SEC filings are also available through the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

Forward-Looking Statements

          This report contains certain forward-looking statements (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) to assist in the understanding of anticipated future operating and financial performance, growth opportunities, growth rates, and other similar forecasts and statements of expectations. These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of such words as: “estimate”, “anticipate”, “expect”, “believe”, “intend”, “plan”, or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as “may”, “intend”, “could”, “will”, or “should”. These forward-looking statements reflect current views, but are based on assumptions and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those in such statements. A variety of factors may affect the operations, performance, business strategy and results of TSFG including, but not limited to, the following:

 

 

 

 

risks from changes in economic, monetary policy, and industry conditions;

 

 

 

 

changes in interest rates, shape of the yield curve, deposit rates, the net interest margin, and funding sources;

 

 

 

 

market risk (including net interest income at risk analysis and economic value of equity risk analysis) and inflation;

 

 

 

 

risks inherent in making loans including repayment risks and changes in the value of collateral;

 

 

 

 

loan growth, the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, provision for credit losses, and the assessment of problem loans (including loans acquired via acquisition);

 

 

 

 

continued deterioration in the overall credit environment;

 

 

 

 

level, composition, and repricing characteristics of the securities portfolio;

 

 

 

 

deposit growth, change in the mix or type of deposit products, and cost of deposits;

 

 

 

 

loss of deposits due to perceived capital weakness or otherwise;

 

 

 

 

availability of wholesale funding;

 

 

 

 

adequacy of capital and future capital needs;

22



 

 

 

 

fluctuations in consumer spending;

 

 

 

 

competition in the banking industry and demand for our products and services;

 

 

 

 

continued availability of senior management;

 

 

 

 

technological changes;

 

 

 

 

ability to increase market share;

 

 

 

 

income and expense projections, ability to control expenses, and expense reduction initiatives;

 

 

 

 

changes in the compensation, benefit, and incentive plans, including compensation accruals;

 

 

 

 

risks associated with income taxes, including the potential for adverse adjustments;

 

 

 

 

acquisitions, greater than expected deposit attrition or customer loss, inaccuracy of related cost savings estimates, inaccuracy of estimates of financial results, and unanticipated integration issues;

 

 

 

 

valuation of goodwill and intangibles and any potential future impairment;

 

 

 

 

significant delay or inability to execute strategic initiatives designed to grow revenues;

 

 

 

 

changes in management’s assessment of and strategies for lines of business, asset, and deposit categories;

 

 

 

 

changes in accounting policies and practices;

 

 

 

 

changes in the evaluation of the effectiveness of our hedging strategies;

 

 

 

 

changes in regulatory actions, including the potential for adverse adjustments;

 

 

 

 

changes, costs, and effects of litigation, and environmental remediation; and

 

 

 

 

recently-enacted or proposed legislation.

          Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made and shall be deemed to be updated by any future filings made by TSFG with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In addition, certain statements in future filings by TSFG with the SEC, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by or with the approval of TSFG, which are not statements of historical fact, constitute forward-looking statements.

Non-GAAP Financial Information

          This report also contains financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). TSFG’s management uses these non-GAAP measures to analyze TSFG’s performance. In particular, TSFG presents certain designated net interest income amounts on a tax-equivalent basis (in accordance with common industry practice). Management believes that these presentations of tax-equivalent net interest income aid in the comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources over the periods presented. In discussing its deposits, TSFG presents information summarizing its funding generated by customers using the following definitions: “customer deposits,” which are defined by TSFG as total deposits less brokered deposits, and “customer funding,” which is defined by TSFG as total deposits less brokered deposits plus customer sweep accounts. TSFG also discusses its funding generated from non-customer sources using the following definition: “wholesale borrowings,” which are defined by TSFG as short-term and long-term borrowings less customer sweep accounts plus brokered deposits. In addition, TSFG provides data eliminating intangibles in order to present data on a “tangible” basis. The limitations associated with operating measures are the risk that persons might disagree as to the appropriateness of items comprising these measures and that different companies might calculate these measures differently. Management compensates for these limitations by providing detailed reconciliations between GAAP and operating measures. These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for GAAP measures, and furthermore, TSFG’s non-GAAP measures may not necessarily be comparable to non-GAAP performance measures of other companies.

Overview

          The South Financial Group is a bank holding company, headquartered in Greenville, South Carolina, with $14.0 billion in total assets and 180 branch offices in South Carolina, Florida, and North Carolina at June 30, 2008. Founded in 1986, TSFG focuses on attractive Southeastern banking markets with long-term growth potential. TSFG operates Carolina First Bank, which conducts banking operations in North Carolina and South Carolina (as Carolina First Bank), in Florida (as Mercantile Bank), and on the Internet (as Bank Caroline). At June 30, 2008, approximately 45% of TSFG’s customer deposits (total deposits less brokered deposits) were in South Carolina, 40% were in Florida, and 15% were in North Carolina.

23



          TSFG uses a super-community bank strategy and targets small business, middle market companies and retail consumers. As a super-community bank, TSFG strives to combine personalized customer service and local decision-making, typical of community banks, with a full range of financial services normally found at larger regional institutions.

          TSFG reported a net loss available to common shareholders of $218.1 million, or $(3.01) per diluted share, for the first six months of 2008, compared with net income of $38.4 million, or $0.51 per diluted share, for the first six months of 2007. The net loss was primarily due to a $137.1 million provision for credit losses resulting from continued credit deterioration in the Florida market and a $188.4 million goodwill impairment charge resulting from a decrease in value of the Florida banking segment.

          At June 30, 2008, nonperforming assets as a percentage of loans held for investment and foreclosed property increased to 2.30% from 0.88% at December 31, 2007 and 0.45% at June 30, 2007. The increase in nonperforming assets was primarily attributable to accelerating deterioration in residential construction and development-related loans, principally in Florida markets. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, annualized net loan charge-offs totaled 1.40% of average loans held for investment, compared to 0.53% for the year ended December 31, 2007. TSFG’s provision for credit losses increased to $137.1 million for the first six months of 2008 compared to $26.1 million for the first six months of 2007.

          In order to strengthen its capital and liquidity position, TSFG issued $250.0 million of mandatory convertible non-cumulative preferred stock on May 8, 2008, with net proceeds of $239.0 million. The preferred securities pay dividends at an annual rate of 10%, have a conversion price of $6.50 per common share, and will convert into approximately 38.5 million common shares on or before May 1, 2011.

          Tax-equivalent net interest income was $195.7 million for the first six months of 2008, compared to $194.3 million for the first six months of 2007. The net interest margin increased to 3.16% for the first half of 2008 from 3.10% for the first half of 2007. This margin improvement is partly due to an earning asset mix shift into loans and away from securities and the issuance of preferred stock. Federal Reserve actions to reduce the targeted fed funds rate by 225 basis points during the first half of 2008 led to decreased earning asset yields and a decline in average funding costs.

          Noninterest income totaled $63.1 million for the first six months of 2008, compared to $54.6 million for the first six months of 2007. The increase in noninterest income was largely attributable to a gain on mandatory partial redemption of shares received in the Visa IPO of $1.9 million and a net gain on securities of $2.3 million in the first half of 2008 versus a $3.6 million net loss during the first half of 2007. In addition, during the first six months of 2008, TSFG recorded a net gain on certain derivative activities of $248,000 compared to a net loss of $1.4 million in the first six months of 2007. TSFG’s merchant processing income (net) and customer fee income for the first six months of 2008 increased over the prior year amounts.

          Noninterest expenses totaled $355.8 million for the first six months of 2008, compared to $161.6 for the six months ended June 30, 2007. This increase was primarily due to the $188.4 million goodwill impairment charge in the first quarter of 2008. The increase in noninterest expenses also included higher advertising and business development expenses, higher regulatory assessments, higher loan collection and monitoring expenses, and branch acquisition and conversion costs related to the acquisition of five branches in Orlando, partially offset by declines in professional fees.

          TSFG continues to focus on improving its balance sheet mix by increasing the relative level and mix of customer assets and liabilities. Due to the reduction of investment securities, average loans as a percentage of average earning assets increased to 83.1% for the first six months of 2008 from 78.5% for the first six months of 2007. On the funding side, average customer funding (which includes deposits less brokered deposits plus customer sweep accounts) as a percentage of average total funding decreased to 67.0% for the first six months of 2008, down from 67.3% for the first six months of 2007.

          Using period-end balances, TSFG’s loans held for investment at June 30, 2008 increased 2.6% from December 31, 2007, and total deposit balances increased 1.0%. Customer funding (deposits less brokered deposits plus customer sweep accounts) decreased 1.8% from December 31, 2007 to June 30, 2008.

          TSFG’s tangible equity to tangible asset ratio increased to 7.94% at June 30, 2008, from 6.61% at December 31, 2007, due primarily to the issuance of preferred stock.

24



Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

          TSFG’s accounting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with general practice within the banking industry. TSFG makes a number of judgmental estimates and assumptions relating to reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during periods presented. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and reserve for unfunded lending commitments; the effectiveness of derivatives and other hedging activities; the fair value of certain financial instruments (loans held for sale, securities, derivatives, and privately held investments); income tax assets or liabilities; share-based compensation; and accounting for acquisitions, including the fair value determinations, the analysis of goodwill for impairment and the analysis of valuation allowances in the initial accounting of loans acquired. To a lesser extent, significant estimates are also associated with the determination of contingent liabilities, discretionary compensation, and other employee benefit agreements. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in TSFG’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Accordingly, as this information changes, the Consolidated Financial Statements could reflect the use of different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Certain determinations inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments, and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. TSFG has procedures and processes in place to facilitate making these judgments.

     Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments

          The allowance for loan losses (“Allowance”) represents management’s estimate of probable incurred losses in the lending portfolio. Management’s ongoing evaluation of the adequacy of the Allowance considers both impaired and unimpaired loans and takes into consideration TSFG’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, existing adverse situations that may affect the borrowers’ ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, an analysis of guarantees and an analysis of current economic factors and existing conditions.

          Assessing the adequacy of the Allowance is a process that requires considerable judgment. Management considers the period-end Allowance appropriate and adequate to cover probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. However, management’s judgment is based upon a number of assumptions about current events, which are believed to be reasonable, but which may or may not prove valid. Thus, there can be no assurance that loan losses in future periods will not exceed the current Allowance amount or that future increases in the Allowance will not be required. No assurance can be given that management’s ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio in light of changing economic conditions and other relevant circumstances will not require significant future additions to the Allowance, thus adversely affecting the operating results of TSFG.

          The methodology used to determine the reserve for unfunded lending commitments, which is included in other liabilities, is inherently similar to that used to determine the Allowance described above, adjusted for factors specific to binding commitments, including the probability of funding and historical loss ratio.

          A more detailed discussion of TSFG’s Allowance and reserve for unfunded lending commitments is included in the “Balance Sheet Review – Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments” section.

     Derivatives and Hedging Activities

          TSFG uses derivative financial instruments to reduce exposure to changes in interest rates and market prices for financial instruments. The application of hedge accounting requires judgment in the assessment of hedge effectiveness, identification of similarly hedged item groupings, and measurement of changes in the fair value of derivatives and related hedged items. TSFG believes that its methods for addressing these judgmental areas are reasonable and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. See “Derivative Financial Instruments” and “Fair Value of Certain Financial Instruments” for additional information regarding derivatives.

     Fair Value of Certain Financial Instruments

          Effective January 1, 2008, TSFG adopted SFAS No. 157 (“SFAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements” for its financial assets and liabilities and SFAS No. 159 (“SFAS 159”), “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” with no significant impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements. These standards define fair

25



value, establish guidelines for measuring fair value, and allow an irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis.

          SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Fair value is based on quoted market prices for the same or similar instruments, adjusted for any differences in terms. If market values are not readily available, then the fair value is estimated. For example, when TSFG has an investment in a privately held company, TSFG’s management evaluates the fair value of these investments based on the entity’s ability to generate cash through its operations, obtain alternative financing, and subjective factors. Modeling techniques, such as discounted cash flow analyses, which use assumptions for interest rates, credit losses, prepayments, and discount rates, are also used to estimate fair value if market values are not readily available.

          TSFG carries its available for sale securities, mortgage loans held for sale, and derivatives at fair value. The unrealized gains or losses, net of income tax effect, on available for sale securities and the effective component of derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of shareholders’ equity. The fair value adjustments for mortgage loans held for sale and derivative financial instruments not qualifying as cash flow hedges are included in earnings. In addition, for hedged items in a fair value hedge, changes in the hedged item’s fair value attributable to the hedged risk are also included in noninterest income. No fair value adjustment is allowed for the related hedged asset or liability in circumstances where the derivatives do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133 (“SFAS 133”), “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”

          TSFG periodically evaluates its investment securities portfolio for other-than-temporary impairment. If a security is considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired, the related unrealized loss is charged to operations, and a new cost basis is established. Factors considered include the reasons for the impairment, the severity and duration of the impairment, changes in value subsequent to period-end, and forecasted performance of the security issuer. Impairment is considered other-than-temporary unless TSFG has both the intent and ability to hold the security until the fair value recovers and evidence supporting the recovery outweighs evidence to the contrary. However, for equity securities, which typically do not have a contractual maturity with a specified cash flow on which to rely, the ability to hold an equity security indefinitely, by itself, does not allow for avoidance of other-than-temporary impairment.

          The fair values of TSFG’s investments in privately held limited partnerships, corporations and LLCs are not readily available. These investments are accounted for using either the cost or the equity method of accounting. The accounting treatment depends upon TSFG’s percentage ownership and degree of management influence. TSFG’s management evaluates its investments in limited partnerships and LLCs quarterly for impairment based on the investee’s ability to generate cash through its operations, obtain alternative financing, and subjective factors. There are inherent risks associated with TSFG’s investments in privately held limited partnerships, corporations and LLCs, which may result in income statement volatility in future periods.

          The process for valuing financial instruments, particularly those with little or no liquidity, is subjective and involves a high degree of judgment. Small changes in assumptions can result in significant changes in valuation. Valuations are subject to change as a result of external factors beyond our control that have a substantial degree of uncertainty. The inherent risks associated with determining the fair value of a financial instrument may result in income statement volatility in future periods.

          We may be required, from time to time, to measure certain other assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These adjustments to fair value usually result from write-downs of individual assets. For example, nonrecurring fair value adjustments to loans held for investment reflect full or partial write-downs that are based on the loan’s observable fair value or the fair value of the underlying collateral in accordance with SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.”

          See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on fair value measurements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.

26



     Income Taxes

          Management uses certain assumptions and estimates in determining income taxes payable or refundable, deferred income tax liabilities and assets for events recognized differently in its financial statements and income tax returns, and income tax expense. Determining these amounts requires analysis of certain transactions and interpretation of tax laws and regulations. Management exercises considerable judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting income tax liabilities and assets. These judgments and estimates are re-evaluated on a continual basis as regulatory and business factors change.

          No assurance can be given that either the tax returns submitted by management or the income tax reported on the Consolidated Financial Statements will not be adjusted by either adverse rulings by the U.S. Tax Court, changes in the tax code, or assessments made by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). TSFG is subject to potential adverse adjustments, including but not limited to: an increase in the statutory federal or state income tax rates, the permanent nondeductibility of amounts currently considered deductible either now or in future periods, and the dependency on the generation of future taxable income, including capital gains, in order to ultimately realize deferred income tax assets.

          TSFG adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” on January 1, 2007. Under FIN 48, TSFG will only include the current and deferred tax impact of its tax positions in the financial statements when it is more likely than not (likelihood of greater than 50%) that such positions will be sustained by taxing authorities, with full knowledge of relevant information, based on the technical merits of the tax position. While TSFG supports its tax positions by unambiguous tax law, prior experience with the taxing authority, and analysis that considers all relevant facts, circumstances and regulations, management must still rely on assumptions and estimates to determine the overall likelihood of success and proper quantification of a given tax position. 

     Share-Based Compensation

          TSFG measures compensation cost for share-based awards at fair value and recognizes compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. The fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock units is based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of our common stock, and the fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The Black-Scholes model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate. In addition, the estimation of share-based awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from our current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. TSFG considers many factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including types of awards, employee class, and historical experience. Actual results, and future changes in estimates, may differ substantially from our current estimates. For performance-based awards, TSFG estimates the degree to which performance conditions will be met to determine the number of shares which will vest and the related compensation expense prior to the vesting date.

     Accounting for Acquisitions

          TSFG has grown its operations, in part, through bank and non-bank acquisitions. Since 2000, and in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” TSFG has used the purchase method of accounting to account for acquisitions. Under this method, TSFG is required to record assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair value, which in many instances involves estimates based on third party, internal, or other valuation techniques. These estimates also include the establishment of various accruals for planned facilities dispositions and employee benefit related considerations, among other acquisition-related items. In addition, purchase acquisitions typically result in goodwill or other intangible assets, which are subject to periodic impairment tests, on an annual basis, or more often, if events or circumstances indicate that there may be impairment. These tests, which TSFG performed annually as of June 30th since 2002, use estimates such as projected cash flows, discount rates, time periods, and comparable market values in their calculations. Furthermore, the determination of which intangible assets have finite lives is subjective, as well as the determination of the amortization period for such intangible assets.

          TSFG evaluates for goodwill impairment by determining the fair value for each reporting unit and comparing it to the carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds its fair value, the potential for impairment exists, and a second step of impairment testing is required. In the second step, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is determined by allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to all of its assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination at the date of the impairment test. If the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, goodwill is impaired and is written down to its implied fair value.

27



          During first quarter 2008, the acceleration of credit deterioration in Florida prompted TSFG to perform an updated interim impairment evaluation of a significant portion of the recorded goodwill as of March 31, 2008. As a result of this evaluation, during first quarter 2008, TSFG recognized goodwill impairment in the Florida banking segment primarily due to increased projected credit costs and a related decrease in projected loan growth, as well as changes in the measurement of segment profitability. See “Goodwill” for additional discussion. The annual evaluation performed as of June 30, 2008 indicated that no additional impairment charge was required as of that date.

          For several previous acquisitions, TSFG has agreed to issue earn-out payments based on the achievement of certain performance targets. Upon paying the additional consideration, TSFG would record additional goodwill.

          TSFG’s other intangible assets have an estimated finite useful life and are amortized over that life in a manner that reflects the estimated decline in the economic value of the identified intangible asset. TSFG periodically reviews its other intangible assets to determine whether there have been any events or circumstances which indicate the recorded amount is not recoverable from projected undiscounted cash flows. If the projected undiscounted net operating cash flows are less than the carrying amount, a loss is recognized to reduce the carrying amount to fair value, and when appropriate, the amortization period is also reduced.

Expanded Corporate Facilities

          During 2007, TSFG started construction on its Expanded Corporate Facilities. Through June 30, 2008, TSFG had invested approximately $45 million in the project (which has been capitalized in premises and equipment on the consolidated balance sheet as construction in progress) and had entered into additional contractual commitments of approximately $26 million. The initial phase of the facilities is expected to be placed in service in the first half of 2009.

Balance Sheet Review

     Loans

          TSFG focuses its lending activities on small and middle market businesses and individuals in its geographic markets. At June 30, 2008, outstanding loans totaled $10.5 billion, which equaled 106.2% of total deposits (140.0% of customer deposits) and 75.1% of total assets. Loans held for investment increased $262.3 million, or 2.6%, to $10.5 billion at June 30, 2008 from $10.2 billion at December 31, 2007. The major components of the loan portfolio were commercial loans, commercial real estate loans, and consumer loans (including both direct and indirect loans). Substantially all loans were to borrowers located in TSFG’s market areas in South Carolina, Florida, and North Carolina. At June 30, 2008, approximately 7% of the portfolio was unsecured.

          As part of its portfolio and balance sheet management strategies, TSFG reviews its loans held for investment and determines whether its intent for specific loans or classes of loans has changed. If management changes its intent from held for investment to held for sale, the loans are transferred to the held for sale portfolio and recorded at the lower of cost basis or fair value.

          TSFG generally sells a majority of its residential mortgage loans in the secondary market. TSFG also retains certain of its mortgage loans in its held for investment portfolio as part of its overall balance sheet management strategy. Loans held for sale increased to $21.9 million at June 30, 2008 from $17.9 million at December 31, 2007, primarily due to timing of mortgage sales. Effective January 1, 2008, TSFG elected to account for its mortgage loans held for sale at fair value pursuant to SFAS 159.

          Table 1 summarizes outstanding loans by collateral type for real estate secured loans and by borrower type for all other loans. Collateral type represents the underlying assets securing the loan, rather than the purpose of the loan. Table 2 provides a stratification of the loan portfolio by loan purpose, which is more meaningful in terms of portfolio management. This presentation differs from that in Table 1, which stratifies the portfolio by collateral type and borrower type, consistent with external regulatory reporting.

28



 

Table 1


Loan Portfolio Composition Based on Collateral Type or Borrower Type


(dollars in thousands)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 


 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 


 


 


 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 

$

2,389,048

 

$

2,285,920

 

$

2,309,294

 

Real estate - construction (1)

 

 

1,827,861

 

 

1,738,387

 

 

1,763,365

 

Real estate - residential mortgages (1-4 family)

 

 

1,521,974

 

 

1,388,485

 

 

1,390,729

 

Commercial secured by real estate (1)

 

 

3,909,030

 

 

3,819,818

 

 

3,946,440

 

Consumer

 

 

827,818

 

 

796,618

 

 

803,592

 

 

 



 



 



 

Loans held for investment

 

$

10,475,731

 

$

10,029,228

 

$

10,213,420

 

 

 



 



 



 


 

 

(1)

These categories include loans to businesses other than real estate companies where owner-occupied real estate is pledged on loans to finance operations, equipment, and facilities.


 

Table 2


Loan Portfolio Composition Based on Loan Purpose


(dollars in thousands)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 


 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 


 


 


 

Commercial Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial (1)

 

$

2,891,007

 

$

2,569,628

 

$

2,742,863

 

Owner - occupied real estate (2)

 

 

1,183,618

 

 

961,806

 

 

1,070,376

 

Commercial real estate (3)

 

 

4,162,248

 

 

4,258,837

 

 

4,158,384

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

8,236,873

 

 

7,790,271

 

 

7,971,623

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indirect - sales finance

 

 

728,433

 

 

684,053

 

 

699,014

 

Consumer lot loans

 

 

266,242

 

 

350,539

 

 

311,386

 

Direct retail (1)

 

 

99,951

 

 

108,876

 

 

107,827

 

Home equity (1)

 

 

781,120

 

 

742,430

 

 

754,158

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

1,875,746

 

 

1,885,898

 

 

1,872,385

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Loans (1)

 

 

363,112

 

 

353,059

 

 

369,412

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans held for investment

 

$

10,475,731

 

$

10,029,228

 

$

10,213,420

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Loans Held for Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

27.6

%

 

25.6

%

 

26.9

%

Owner - occupied real estate (2)

 

 

11.3

 

 

9.6

 

 

10.5

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

39.7

 

 

42.5

 

 

40.7

 

Consumer

 

 

17.9

 

 

18.8

 

 

18.3

 

Mortgage

 

 

3.5

 

 

3.5

 

 

3.6

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

 



 



 



 


 

 

(1)

In second quarter 2008, TSFG reclassified certain loan balances. Amounts presented for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

(2)

In Table 1, these loans are included in the “Real estate – construction” and “Commercial secured by real estate” categories, which also include loans to non-real estate industry borrowers.

(3)

See “Commercial Real Estate Concentration,” “Credit Quality,” and “Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments” for more detail on commercial real estate loans.

          Commercial and industrial loans are loans to finance short-term and intermediate-term cash needs of businesses. Typical needs include the need to finance seasonal or other temporary cash flow imbalances, growth in working assets created by sales growth, and purchases of equipment and vehicles. Credit is extended in the form of short-term single

29



payment loans, lines of credit for periods up to a year, revolving credit facilities for periods up to five years, and amortizing term loans for periods up to ten years.

          Owner - occupied real estate loans are loans to finance the purchase or expansion of operating facilities used by businesses not engaged in the real estate business. Typical loans are loans to finance offices, manufacturing plants, warehouse facilities, and retail shops. Depending on the property type and the borrower’s cash flows, amortization terms vary from ten years up to 20 years. Although secured by mortgages on the properties financed, these loans are underwritten based on the cash flows generated by operations of the businesses they house.

          Commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans are loans to finance real properties that are acquired, developed, or constructed for sale or lease to parties unrelated to the borrower. Our CRE products fall into four primary categories including land, acquisition and development, construction, and income property. See “Commercial Real Estate Concentration” below for further details.

          Indirect - sales finance loans are loans to individuals to finance the purchase of motor vehicles. They are closed at the auto dealership but approved in advance by TSFG for immediate purchase. Loans are extended on new and used motor vehicles with terms varying from two years to six years. During second quarter 2008, TSFG ceased originating indirect loans in Florida, and plans to allow this portion of the portfolio to run off over its remaining life.

          Consumer lot loans are loans to individuals to finance the purchase of residential lots.

          Direct retail consumer loans are loans to individuals to finance personal, family, or household needs. Typical loans are loans to finance auto purchases or home repairs and additions.

          Home equity loans are loans to homeowners, secured primarily by junior mortgages on their primary residences, to finance personal, family, or household needs. These loans may be in the form of amortizing loans or lines of credit with terms up to 15 years. TSFG’s home equity portfolio consists of loans to direct customers, with no brokered loans.

          Mortgage loans are loans to individuals, secured by first mortgages on single-family residences, generally to finance the acquisition or construction of those residences. TSFG generally sells a majority of its residential mortgage loans at origination in the secondary market. TSFG also retains certain of its mortgage loans in its held for investment portfolio as part of its overall balance sheet management strategy. TSFG’s mortgage portfolio is bank-customer related, with minimal brokered loans or subprime exposure.

          Portfolio risk is partially managed by maintaining a “house” lending limit at a level significantly lower than the legal lending limit of Carolina First Bank and by requiring approval by the Risk Committee of the Board of Directors to exceed this house limit. At June 30, 2008, TSFG’s house lending limit was $35 million, and 11 credit relationships totaling $475.8 million were in excess of the house lending limit (but not the legal lending limit). The 20 largest credit relationships had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $455.0 million, or 4.3% of total loans held for investment at June 30, 2008, compared to 4.2% of total loans held for investment at December 31, 2007.

          TSFG, through its Corporate Banking group, participates in “shared national credits” (multi-bank credit facilities of $20 million or more, or “SNCs”), primarily to borrowers who are headquartered or conduct business in or near our markets. At June 30, 2008, the loan portfolio included commitments totaling $1.3 billion in SNCs. Outstanding borrowings under these commitments totaled $709.1 million at June 30, 2008, increasing from $660.7 million at December 31, 2007. The largest commitment was $40.0 million and the largest outstanding balance was $27.8 million at June 30, 2008. In addition to internal limits that control our credit exposure to individual borrowers, we have established limits on the size of the overall SNC portfolio, and have established a sub-limit for total credit exposure to borrowers located outside of our markets. All of our SNC relationships are underwritten and managed in a centralized Corporate Banking Group staffed with experienced bankers. Our strategy targets borrowers whose management teams are well known to us and whose risk profile is above average. Our ongoing strategic plan is to maintain diversity in our portfolio and expand the profitability of our relationships through the sale of non-credit products.

     Commercial Real Estate Concentration

          The portfolio’s largest concentration is in commercial real estate loans. Real estate development and construction are major components of the economic activity that occurs in TSFG’s markets. We attempt to manage the risk attributable to the concentration in commercial real estate loans by focusing our lending on markets with which we are familiar and on borrowers with proven track records whom we believe possess the financial means to weather adverse market conditions.

30



Also, management believes that diversification by geography, property type, and borrower partially diversifies the risk of loss in its commercial real estate loan portfolio.

          TSFG’s commercial real estate products include the following:

 

 

 




CRE Product

 

Description




Completed income property

 

Loans to finance a variety of income producing properties, including apartments, retail centers, hotels, office buildings and industrial facilities




Residential A&D

 

Loans to develop land into residential lots




Commercial A&D

 

Loans to finance the development of raw land into sellable commercial lots




Commercial construction

 

Loans to finance the construction of various types of income property




Residential construction

 

Loans to construct single family housing; primarily to residential builders




Residential condo

 

Loans to construct or convert residential condominiums




Undeveloped land

 

Loans to acquire land for resale or future development




          Underwriting policies dictate the loan-to-value (“LTV”) limitations for commercial real estate loans. Table 3 presents selected characteristics of commercial real estate loans by product type.

 

Table 3


Selected Characteristics of Commercial Real Estate Loans


(dollars in thousands)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

 

 


 

 

 

Policy LTV

 

Weighted Average
Time to Maturity

(in months)

 

Weighted
Average

Loan Size

 

Largest
Ten

Total O/S

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Completed income property

 

85

%

 

46.1

 

 

$

472

 

$

132,284

 

Residential A&D

 

75

 

 

9.9

 

 

 

724

 

 

126,546

 

Commercial A&D

 

75

 

 

13.0

 

 

 

817

 

 

81,375

 

Commercial construction

 

80

 

 

29.1

 

 

 

2,098

 

 

135,431

 

Residential construction

 

80

 

 

11.4

 

 

 

344

 

 

73,848

 

Residential condo

 

80

 

 

8.8

 

 

 

1,478

 

 

140,660

 

Undeveloped land

 

65

 

 

11.1

 

 

 

718

 

 

82,625

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall

 

 

 

 

29.6

 

 

$

583

 

$

772,770

 

          In addition to LTV limitations, other commercial real estate management processes are as follows:

          Project Hold Limits. TSFG has implemented project hold limits (which represent the maximum amount that TSFG will hold in its portfolio by project) tiered by the underlying risk. These project limits act to encourage the appropriate amount of borrower and geographic granularity within the portfolio. Since the project limits vary by grade, TSFG attempts to reduce the exposure in correlation to the amount of assigned risk inherent in the project.

          Construction Advances. TSFG monitors construction advances on all construction projects greater than $1 million to ensure inspections are properly obtained and advances are consistent with the construction budget. The appropriateness of the construction budget is part of the underwriting package and considered during the approval process. The monitoring is administered by the centralized Construction Loan Administration department on an ongoing basis.

          Quarterly Project Reviews. On a quarterly basis, each commercial real estate loan greater than $5 million is reviewed as part of a large project review process. Risk Management and the Relationship Manager discuss recent sales activity, local market absorption rates and the progress of each transaction in order to ensure proper internal risk rating and borrower strategy.

          Appraisal Policies. It is TSFG’s policy to comply with Interagency Appraisal and Evaluation Guidelines as issued by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “Agencies”). These guidelines address supervisory matters relating to real estate appraisals and evaluations used to support real estate-related financial transactions and provide guidance to both examiners and regulated institutions about prudent appraisal and evaluation

31



programs. Under the Agencies’ appraisal regulations, the appraiser is selected and engaged directly by TSFG or its agent. Additionally, because the appraisal and evaluation process is an integral component of the credit underwriting process, these processes should be isolated from influence by our loan production process. TSFG orders and reviews all appraisals for loans over a set threshold through a centralized review function.

          Although the Agencies’ appraisal regulations exempt certain categories of real estate-related financial transactions from the appraisal requirements, most real estate transactions over $250,000 are considered federally regulated transactions and thus require appraisals. The Agencies allow us to use an existing appraisal or evaluation to support a subsequent transaction, if we document that the existing estimate of value remains valid. Criteria for determining whether an existing appraisal or evaluation remains valid will vary depending upon the condition of the property and the marketplace, and the nature of any subsequent transaction. Factors that could cause changes to originally reported values include: the passage of time; the volatility of the local market; the availability of financing; the inventory of competing properties; improvement to, or lack of maintenance of, the subject property or competing surrounding properties; changes in zoning; or environmental contamination.

          While the Agencies’ appraisal regulations generally allow appropriate evaluations of real estate collateral in lieu of an appraisal for loan renewals and refinancing, in certain situations an appraisal is required. If new funds are advanced over reasonable closing costs, we would be expected to obtain a new appraisal for the renewal of an existing transaction when there is a material change in market conditions or the physical aspects of the property that threatens our real estate collateral protection.

          A reappraisal would not be required when we advance funds to protect our interest in a property, such as to repair damaged property, because these funds should be used to restore the damaged property to its original condition. If a loan workout involves modification of the terms and conditions of an existing credit, including acceptance of new or additional real estate collateral, which facilitates the orderly collection of the credit or reduces our risk of loss, a reappraisal or reevaluation may be prudent, even if it is obtained after the modification occurs.

          TSFG’s policy is to order new appraisals in the following circumstances:

 

 

 

 

Funds are being advanced to increase the loan above the originally committed loan amount and the appraisal is more than 18 months old;

 

 

 

 

Loan is downgraded to substandard or worse and the appraisal is more than three years old or significant adverse changes have occurred in the market where the property is located;

 

 

 

 

Loan is downgraded to watch and the appraisal is more than five years old or significant adverse changes have occurred in the market where the property is located;

 

 

 

 

Loan is restructured to advance additional funds or extend the original amortization term and the appraisal is over three years old or significant adverse changes have occurred in the market where the property is located;

 

 

 

 

Property is being cross-pledged to another loan (other than an abundance of caution) and the appraisal is over three years old or significant adverse changes have occurred in the market where the property is located.

          Credit Officers and Special Assets Officers make the final determination of whether an updated appraisal is required and the timing of the updated appraisal, as part of their approval and portfolio management responsibilities.

          Stress Testing. TSFG has implemented a Dual Risk Rating system with nine risk scorecards. The Risk Rating system was launched in December 2007, and fully implemented by March 31, 2008. TSFG expects to begin stressing historical risk ratings following proper validation of assignments and migration studies.

          Late in first quarter 2008, the land portfolio in Florida began to exhibit indicators of distress which prompted additional analysis of the existing portfolio and potential losses based on existing loan to value ratios and anticipated default probabilities. This analysis is further discussed in “Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments” below. The allowance for loan losses was increased by approximately $27 million during the first half of 2008 as a result of this analysis.

          Table 4 presents the commercial real estate portfolio by geography, while Table 5 presents the commercial real estate portfolio by geography and property type. Commercial real estate nonaccruals, past dues, and net charge-offs are

32



presented in Tables 7, 8, and 12, respectively. TSFG monitors trends in these categories in order to evaluate the possibility of higher credit risk in its commercial real estate portfolio.

 

Table 4


Commercial Real Estate Loans by Geographic Diversification (1)


(dollars in thousands)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Balance

 

% of
Total CRE

 

Balance

 

% of
Total CRE

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Western North Carolina (Hendersonville/Asheville)

 

$

851,873

 

 

20.5

%

$

868,226

 

 

20.9

%

Tampa Bay Florida

 

 

501,274

 

 

12.0

 

 

565,917

 

 

13.6

 

South Carolina, exluding Coastal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Upstate South Carolina (Greenville)

 

 

419,375

 

 

10.1

 

 

400,936

 

 

9.6

 

Midlands South Carolina (Columbia)

 

 

262,484

 

 

6.3

 

 

300,414

 

 

7.2

 

Greater South Charlotte South Carolina (Rock Hill)

 

 

152,899

 

 

3.7

 

 

134,166

 

 

3.2

 

Coastal South Carolina:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North Coastal South Carolina (Myrtle Beach)

 

 

327,735

 

 

7.9

 

 

297,075

 

 

7.2

 

South Coastal South Carolina (Charleston)

 

 

297,383

 

 

7.1

 

 

231,881

 

 

5.6

 

North Florida:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northeast Florida (Jacksonville)

 

 

303,577

 

 

7.3

 

 

327,877

 

 

7.9

 

North Central Florida

 

 

314,608

 

 

7.5

 

 

301,485

 

 

7.3

 

Central Florida:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Florida (Orlando)

 

 

289,804

 

 

7.0

 

 

278,416

 

 

6.7

 

Marion County, Florida (Ocala)

 

 

175,560

 

 

4.2

 

 

168,054

 

 

4.0

 

South Florida (Ft. Lauderdale)

 

 

265,676

 

 

6.4

 

 

283,937

 

 

6.8

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total commercial real estate loans

 

$

4,162,248

 

 

100.0

%

$

4,158,384

 

 

100.0

%

 

 



 



 



 



 


 

 

(1)

Geography is primarily determined by the originating operating geographic market and not necessarily the ultimate location of the underlying collateral.

Note: At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, average loan size for commercial real estate loans totaled $583,000 and $557,000, respectively.


 

Table 5


Commercial Real Estate Loans by Geography and Product Type


(dollars in thousands)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008 Commercial Real Estate Loans by Geography

 

 

 


 

 

 

SC, Excl
Coastal

 

Coastal
SC

 

Western
NC

 

Central
FL

 

North
FL

 

South
FL

 

Tampa
Bay

 

Total
CRE

 

% of
LHFI

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Commercial Real Estate Loans by Product Type

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Completed income property

 

$

415,726

 

$

276,938

 

$

447,678

 

$

194,812

 

$

352,039

 

$

150,295

 

$

199,102

 

$

2,036,590

 

 

19.5

%

Residential A&D

 

 

108,986

 

 

79,209

 

 

174,272

 

 

77,549

 

 

87,618

 

 

5,001

 

 

88,398

 

 

621,033

 

 

5.9

 

Commercial A&D

 

 

46,706

 

 

25,985

 

 

44,853

 

 

26,705

 

 

12,149

 

 

13,298

 

 

46,696

 

 

216,392

 

 

2.1

 

Commercial construction

 

 

146,692

 

 

47,660

 

 

36,970

 

 

42,915

 

 

42,180

 

 

15,142

 

 

27,173

 

 

358,732

 

 

3.4

 

Residential construction

 

 

54,369

 

 

39,336

 

 

65,612

 

 

33,062

 

 

41,786

 

 

12,116

 

 

16,126

 

 

262,407

 

 

2.5

 

Residential condo

 

 

23,893

 

 

108,543

 

 

10,379

 

 

11,189

 

 

6,170

 

 

22,487

 

 

40,589

 

 

223,250

 

 

2.1

 

Undeveloped land

 

 

38,386

 

 

47,447

 

 

72,109

 

 

79,132

 

 

76,243

 

 

47,337

 

 

83,190

 

 

443,844

 

 

4.2

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total CRE Loans

 

$

834,758

 

$

625,118

 

$

851,873

 

$

465,364

 

$

618,185

 

$

265,676

 

$

501,274

 

$

4,162,248

 

 

39.7

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CRE Loans as % of Total Loans HFI

 

 

8.0

%

 

6.0

%

 

8.1

%

 

4.4

%

 

5.9

%

 

2.5

%

 

4.8

%

 

39.7

%

 

 

 

See “Credit Quality” for additional commercial real estate information.

33



     Credit Quality

          A willingness to take credit risk is inherent in the decision to grant credit. Prudent risk-taking requires a credit risk management system based on sound policies and control processes that ensure compliance with those policies. TSFG’s credit risk management system is defined by policies approved by the Board of Directors that govern the risk underwriting, portfolio monitoring, and problem loan administration processes. Adherence to underwriting standards is managed through a multi-layered credit approval process and after-the-fact review by credit risk management of loans approved by lenders. Through daily review by credit risk managers, monthly reviews of exception reports, and ongoing analysis of asset quality trends, compliance with underwriting and loan monitoring policies is closely supervised. The administration of problem loans is driven by policies that require written plans for resolution and periodic meetings with credit risk management to review progress. Credit risk management activities are monitored by the Risk Committee of the Board, which meets periodically to review credit quality trends, new large credits, loans to insiders, large problem credits, credit policy changes, and reports on independent credit reviews.

          For TSFG’s policy regarding impairment on loans, nonaccruals, charge-offs, and foreclosed property, refer to Item 8, Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2007.

          Table 6 presents our credit quality indicators.

 

Table 6


Credit Quality Indicators


(dollars in thousands)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

Loans held for investment

 

$

10,475,731

 

$

10,029,228

 

$

10,213,420

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

191,727

 

 

125,545

 

 

126,427

 

Allowance for credit losses (1)

 

 

193,825

 

 

126,721

 

 

128,695

 

Nonaccrual loans - commercial and industrial (2)(3)

 

 

28,234

 

 

10,465

 

 

22,963

 

Nonaccrual loans - owner - occupied real estate (2)

 

 

5,112

 

 

3,605

 

 

4,085

 

Nonaccrual loans - commercial real estate (2)

 

 

151,579

 

 

18,692

 

 

36,634

 

Nonaccrual loans - consumer (3)

 

 

16,246

 

 

5,413

 

 

10,697

 

Nonaccrual loans - mortgage (3)

 

 

17,555

 

 

3,352

 

 

5,812

 

Restructured loans accruing interest

 

 

1,425

 

 

 

 

1,440

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total nonperforming loans

 

 

220,151

 

 

41,527

 

 

81,631

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreclosed property (other real estate owned and personal property repossessions)

 

 

21,780

 

 

4,028

 

 

8,276

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total nonperforming assets

 

$

241,931

 

$

45,555

 

$

89,907

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans past due 90 days or more (mortgage and consumer with interest accruing)

 

$

8,779

 

$

2,503

 

$

5,349

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of loans held for investment and foreclosed property

 

 

2.30

%

 

0.45

%

 

0.88

%

 

 



 



 



 

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

 

 

0.87

x

 

3.02

x

 

1.55

x

 

 



 



 



 


 

 

(1)

The allowance for credit losses is the sum of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments.

 

 

(2)

At June 30, 2008, December 31, 2007, and June 30, 2007, commercial nonaccrual loans included $181,000, $218,000, and $1.9 million, respectively, in restructured loans.

 

 

(3)

In second quarter 2008, TSFG reclassified certain loan balances. Amounts presented for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

          TSFG’s nonperforming asset ratio (nonperforming assets as a percentage of loans held for investment and foreclosed property) increased to 2.30% at June 30, 2008 from 0.88% at December 31, 2007 and 0.45% at June 30, 2007.

34



The increase in nonperforming assets was primarily attributable to accelerating market deterioration in residential construction and development-related loans, principally in Florida markets.

          During the second quarter of 2008, TSFG sold $40.0 million of nonperforming loans included in loans held for investment. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, TSFG charged-off $16.1 million and $17.6 million, respectively, of these loans against the allowance for loan losses.

          Table 7 presents CRE nonaccrual loans by geography and product type. At June 30, 2008, there were no CRE loans past due 90 days still accruing interest.

 

Table 7


Commercial Real Estate Nonaccrual Loans


(dollars in thousands)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008 CRE Nonaccrual Loans (“NAL”) by Geography

 

 

 


 

 

 

SC, Excl
Coastal

 

Coastal
SC

 

Western
NC

 

Central
FL

 

North
FL

 

South
FL

 

Tampa
Bay

 

Total
CRE NAL

 

% of
NAL

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

CRE Nonaccrual Loans by Product Type

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Completed income property

 

$

1,204

 

$

237

 

$

5,741

 

$

9,020

 

$

700

 

$

 

$

107

 

$

17,009

 

 

7.8

%

Residential A&D

 

 

1,403

 

 

5,523

 

 

12,049

 

 

24,050

 

 

4,980

 

 

250

 

 

14,492

 

 

62,747

 

 

28.7

 

Commercial A&D

 

 

 

 

 

 

590

 

 

901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,491

 

 

0.7

 

Commercial construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,776

 

 

 

 

1,776

 

 

0.8

 

Residential construction

 

 

1,521

 

 

2,573

 

 

7,121

 

 

3,078

 

 

2,879

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

17,183

 

 

7.8

 

Residential condo

 

 

 

 

3,467

 

 

 

 

2,177

 

 

 

 

9,700

 

 

14,674

 

 

30,018

 

 

13.7

 

Undeveloped land

 

 

147

 

 

 

 

1,535

 

 

558

 

 

4,549

 

 

12,002

 

 

2,564

 

 

21,355

 

 

9.8

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total CRE Nonaccrual Loans

 

$

4,275

 

$

11,800

 

$

27,036

 

$

39,784

 

$

13,108

 

$

23,739

 

$

31,837

 

$

151,579

 

 

69.3

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CRE Nonaccrual Loans as % of Total Nonaccrual Loans

 

 

2.0

%

 

5.4

%

 

12.4

%

 

18.2

%

 

6.0

%

 

10.8

%

 

14.5

%

 

69.3

%

 

 

 

          Table 8 provides detail regarding commercial real estate loans past due 30 days or more.

 

Table 8


Commercial Real Estate Loans Past Due 30 Days or More (excluding nonaccruals)


(dollars in thousands)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Balance

 

% of CRE

 

Balance

 

% of CRE

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

North Carolina

 

$

4,039

 

 

0.10

%

$

10,029

 

 

0.24

%

South Carolina

 

 

3,372

 

 

0.08

 

 

1,889

 

 

0.05

 

Florida

 

 

22,554

 

 

0.54

 

 

14,383

 

 

0.34

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total CRE loans past due 30 days or more

 

$

29,965

 

 

0.72

%

$

26,301

 

 

0.63

%

 

 



 



 



 



 

          In accordance with SFAS No. 114 (“SFAS 114”), “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” loans are considered to be impaired when, in management’s judgment and based on current information, the full collection of principal and interest becomes doubtful. A loan is also considered impaired if its terms are modified in a troubled debt restructuring. Table 9 summarizes information on impaired loans.

35



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 












Impaired Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 












(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At and For the
Six Months
Ended June 30,

 

At and For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2007

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

Impaired loans

 

$

195,774

 

$

33,596

 

$

68,102

 

Average investment in impaired loans

 

 

175,621

 

 

34,602

 

 

40,360

 

Related allowance

 

 

39,238

 

 

9,414

 

 

11,340

 

Foregone interest

 

 

7,008

 

 

1,386

 

 

3,437

 

          Potential problem loans consist of commercial loans that are performing in accordance with contractual terms but for which management has concerns about the ability of an obligor to continue to comply with repayment terms because of the obligor’s potential operating or financial difficulties. These loans are identified through our internal risk grading processes. Management monitors these loans closely and reviews their performance on a regular basis. Table 10 provides additional detail regarding potential problem loans.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 10

 

 

 





Potential Problem Loans

 

 

 





(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding Principal Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Number of
Loans

 

Amount

 

Percentage of
Loans Held for
Investment

 

 

 


 


 


 

Large potential problem loans ($5 million or more)

 

 

10

 

$

112,817

 

 

1.08

%

Small potential problem loans (less than $5 million)

 

 

761

 

 

248,801

 

 

2.37

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total potential problem loans (1)

 

 

771

 

$

361,618

 

 

3.45

%

 

 



 



 



 


 

 

(1)

Includes commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, and owner-occupied real estate.

     Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments

          The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable incurred losses inherent in the lending portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses (the “Allowance”) is analyzed quarterly. For purposes of this analysis, adequacy is defined as a level sufficient to absorb probable incurred losses in the portfolio as of the balance sheet date presented. The methodology employed for this analysis is as follows.

          Management’s ongoing evaluation of the adequacy of the Allowance considers both impaired and unimpaired loans and takes into consideration TSFG’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, existing adverse situations that may affect the borrowers’ ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, an analysis of guarantees and an analysis of current economic factors and existing conditions.

          TSFG, through its lending and credit functions, continuously reviews its loan portfolio for credit risk. TSFG employs an independent credit review area that reviews the lending and credit functions and processes to validate that credit risks are appropriately identified and addressed and reflected in the risk ratings. Using input from the credit risk identification process, the Company’s credit risk management area analyzes and validates the Company’s Allowance calculations. The analysis includes four basic components: general allowances for loan pools segmented based on similar risk characteristics, specific allowances for individually impaired loans, subjective and judgmental qualitative adjustments based on identified economic factors and existing conditions and other risk factors, and the unallocated component of the Allowance (which is determined based on the overall Allowance level and the determination of a range given the inherent imprecision of calculating the Allowance).

36



          Management reviews the methodology, calculations and results and ensures that the calculations are appropriate and that all material risk elements have been assessed in order to determine the appropriate level of Allowance for the inherent losses in the loan portfolio at each quarter end. The Allowance for Credit Losses Committee is in place to ensure that the process is systematic and consistently applied.

          The following chart reflects the various levels of reserves included in the Allowance:

 

 



Level I

General allowance calculated based upon historical losses



Level II

Specific reserves for individually impaired loans



Level III

Subjective/judgmental adjustments for economic and other risk factors



Unfunded

Reserves for off-balance sheet (unadvanced) exposure



Unallocated

Represents the imprecision inherent in the previous calculations



Total

Represents summation of all reserves



          Level I Reserves. The first reserve component is the general allowance for loan pools segmented based on similar risk characteristics that are determined by applying adjusted historical loss factors to each loan pool. This part of the methodology is governed by SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” The general allowance factors are based upon recent and historical charge-off experience and are applied to the outstanding portfolio by loan type and internal risk rating. Historical loss analyses of the previous 12 quarters provide the basis for factors used for homogenous pools of smaller loans, such as indirect auto and other consumer loan categories which generally are not evaluated based on individual risk ratings but almost entirely based on historical losses. The loss factors used in the Level I analyses are adjusted quarterly based on loss trends and risk rating migrations.

          TSFG generates historical loss ratios from actual loss history for eight subsets of the loan portfolio over a 12 quarter period (3 years). Commercial loans are sorted by risk rating into four pools—Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful. Consumer loans are sorted into four pools by product type—Direct, Indirect, Revolving, and Mortgage.

          The adjusted loss ratio for each pool is multiplied by the dollar amount of loans in the pool in order to create a range. We then add and subtract five percent (5.0%) to and from this amount to create the upper and lower boundaries of the range. The upper and lower boundary amounts for each pool are summed to establish the total range. Although TSFG generally uses the actual historical loss rate, on occasion management may decide to select a higher or lower boundary based on known market trends or internal behaviors that would impact the performance of a specific portfolio grouping. The Level I reserves totaled $54.1 million at June 30, 2008, based on the portfolio historical loss rates, compared to $48.7 million at December 31, 2007.

          Level II Reserves. The second component of the Allowance involves the calculation of specific allowances for each individually impaired loan in accordance with SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” In situations where a loan is determined to be impaired (primarily because it is probable that all principal and interest amount due according to the terms of the note will not be collected as scheduled), a specific reserve may or may not be warranted. Upon examination of the collateral and other factors, it may be determined that TSFG reasonably expects to collect all amounts due; therefore, no specific reserve is warranted. Any loan determined to be impaired (whether a specific reserve is assigned or not) is excluded from the Level I calculations described above.

          TSFG tests a broad group of loans for impairment each quarter (this includes all loans over $500,000 that have been placed in nonaccrual status). Once a loan is identified as impaired, reserves are based on a thorough analysis of the most probable source of repayment which is normally the liquidation of collateral, but may also include discounted future cash flows or the market value of the loan itself. Generally, for collateral dependent loans, current market appraisals are utilized for larger credits; however, in situations where a current market appraisal is not available, management uses the best available information (including appraisals for similar properties, communications with qualified real estate professionals, information contained in reputable publications and other observable market data) to estimate the current fair value (less cost to sell) of the subject property. TSFG had Level II reserves of $39.2 million at June 30, 2008, compared to $11.3 million at December 31, 2007.

          Level III Reserves. The third component of the Allowance represents subjective and judgmental adjustments determined by management to account for the effect of risks or losses that are not fully captured elsewhere. This part of the methodology is calculated in accordance with SFAS 5 and reflects adjustments to historical loss experience to incorporate current economic conditions and other factors which impact the inherent losses in the portfolio. This component includes amounts for new loan products or portfolio categories which are deemed to have risks not included

37



in the other reserve elements as well as macroeconomic and other factors. The qualitative risk factors of this third allowance level are more subjective and require a high degree of management judgment. Currently, Level III Reserves include additional reserves for current economic conditions, the commercial real estate concentration in the portfolio, and an additional adjustment to represent declining land values in Florida.

          During first quarter 2008, undeveloped land loans were experiencing distressed default rates, and higher loss severities could also be expected. TSFG performed two separate analyses to determine an accurate adjustment to this category. Both analyses concluded that an adjustment to the allowance of $23.8 million would be appropriate. This adjustment was added to the Allowance in the Florida Bank segment for the first time during first quarter 2008. This analysis was updated during second quarter 2008 with updated loan balances on this subportfolio using an adjusted appraisal discount, which resulted in the new Level III allowance component increasing $3.2 million to $27.0 million.

          TSFG also experienced an increase in losses in the indirect portfolio, as $5.2 million was charged-off during the first half of 2008, compared to $2.4 million in the first half of 2007. As a result of that recognizable increase, an adjustment was made to the component of economic conditions increasing that portion of the Allowance by $3.8 million.

          As a result of the two areas mentioned above, the Level III Reserves increased to $98.4 million at June 30, 2008, from $66.4 million at December 31, 2007.

          Reserve for Unfunded Commitments. The June 30, 2008 reserve for unfunded commitments decreased to $2.1 million from $2.3 million at December 31, 2007. This reserve is determined by formula; historical loss ratios are multiplied by potential usage levels (i.e., the difference between actual usage levels and the second highest historical usage level).

          Unallocated Reserves. The calculated Level I, II and III reserves are then segregated into allocated and unallocated components. The allocated component is the sum of the loss estimates at the lower end of the probable loss ranges, and is distributed to the loan categories based on the mix of loans in each category. The unallocated portion is calculated as the sum of the differences between the actual calculated Allowance and the lower boundary amounts for each category in our model. The sum of these differences at June 30, 2008 was $7.7 million, up from $7.3 million at March 31, 2008 and $6.0 million at December 31, 2007. The unallocated Allowance is the result of management’s best estimate of risks inherent in the portfolio, economic uncertainties and other subjective factors, including industry trends, as well as the imprecision inherent in estimates used for the allocated portions of the Allowance. Management reviews the overall level of the Allowance as well as the unallocated component and considers the level of both amounts in determining the appropriate level of reserves for the overall inherent risk in TSFG’s total loan portfolio.

          Changes in the Level II reserves (and the overall Allowance) may not correlate to the relative change in impaired loans depending on a number of factors including whether the impaired loans are secured, the collateral type, and the estimated loss severity on individual loans. Specifically, impaired loans increased to $195.8 million at June 30, 2008 from $68.1 million at December 31, 2007, primarily attributable to commercial real estate loans in Florida. Most of the loans contributing to the increase were over $500,000 and were evaluated for whether a specific reserve was warranted based on the analysis of the most probable source of repayment including liquidation of the collateral. Based on this analysis, the Level II Reserves increased 246% compared to the 187% increase in impaired loans.

          Changes in the other components of the Allowance (reserves for Level I, Level III, unallocated, and unfunded commitments) are not related to specific loans but reflect changes in loss experience and subjective and judgmental adjustments made by management. For example, due to indicators of stress on the land portfolio in Florida and other credit quality indicators, these reserves were increased by $27 million during the first half of 2008.

          Assessing the adequacy of the Allowance is a process that requires considerable judgment. Management’s judgments are based on numerous assumptions about current events, which we believe to be reasonable, but which may or may not be valid. Thus, there can be no assurance that loan losses in future periods will not exceed the current Allowance amount or that future increases in the Allowance will not be required. No assurance can be given that management’s ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio in light of changing economic conditions and other relevant circumstances will not require significant future additions to the Allowance, thus adversely affecting the operating results of TSFG.

          The Allowance is also subject to examination and adequacy testing by regulatory agencies, which may consider such factors as the methodology used to determine adequacy and the size of the Allowance relative to that of peer

38



institutions, and other adequacy tests. In addition, such regulatory agencies could require us to adjust our Allowance based on information available to them at the time of their examination.

          Table 11 summarizes the changes in the allowance for loan losses, reserve for unfunded lending commitments, and allowance for credit losses and provides certain related ratios.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 










Summary of Loan and Credit Loss Experience

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 










(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At and For the
Six Months
Ended June 30,

 

At and For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2007

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

Allowance for loan losses, beginning of year

 

$

126,427

 

$

111,663

 

$

111,663

 

Net charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans charged-off

 

 

(76,106

)

 

(16,233

)

 

(59,408

)

Loans recovered

 

 

4,181

 

 

4,128

 

 

6,847

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

(71,925

)

 

(12,105

)

 

(52,561

)

Additions to allowance through provision expense

 

 

137,225

 

 

25,987

 

 

67,325

 

 

 



 



 



 

Allowance for loan losses, end of period

 

$

191,727

 

$

125,545

 

$

126,427

 

 

 



 



 



 

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, beginning of year

 

$

2,268

 

$

1,025

 

$

1,025

 

Provision for unfunded lending commitments

 

 

(170

)

 

151

 

 

1,243

 

 

 



 



 



 

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, end of period

 

$

2,098

 

$

1,176

 

$

2,268

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

Allowance for credit losses, beginning of year

 

$

128,695

 

$

112,688

 

$

112,688

 

Net charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans charged-off

 

 

(76,106

)

 

(16,233

)

 

(59,408

)

Loans recovered

 

 

4,181

 

 

4,128

 

 

6,847

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

(71,925

)

 

(12,105

)

 

(52,561

)

Additions to allowance through provision expense

 

 

137,055

 

 

26,138

 

 

68,568

 

 

 



 



 



 

Allowance for credit losses, end of period

 

$

193,825

 

$

126,721

 

$

128,695

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

Average loans held for investment

 

$

10,328,336

 

$

9,865,936

 

$

9,985,751

 

Loans held for investment, end of period

 

 

10,475,731

 

 

10,029,228

 

 

10,213,420

 

Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans held for investment (annualized)

 

 

1.40

%

 

0.25

%

 

0.53

%

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans held for investment

 

 

1.83

 

 

1.25

 

 

1.24

 

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans held for investment

 

 

1.85

 

 

1.26

 

 

1.26

 

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

 

 

0.87

x

 

3.02

x

 

1.55

x

          The provision for credit losses for the first half of 2008 totaled $137.1 million, which exceeded net loan charge-offs by $65.1 million. The higher provision largely reflected credit deterioration due to continued weakness in housing markets, particularly in Florida, and additional specific reserves for nonperforming loans and the overall land development portfolios in Florida. The overall allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans held for investment increased to 1.85% at June 30, 2008 from 1.26% at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007. Table 12 provides additional detail for commercial real estate net charge-offs.

39



 

Table 12


Commercial Real Estate Net Charge-Offs


(dollars in thousands)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 CRE Net Charge-Offs (“NCO”) by Geography

 

 

 


 

 

 

SC, Excl
Coastal

 

Coastal
SC

 

Western
NC

 

Central
FL

 

North
FL

 

South
FL

 

Tampa
Bay

 

Total
CRE NCO

 

% of
NCO

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

CRE Net Charge-Offs by Product Type

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Completed income property

 

$

464

 

$

220

 

$

1,527

 

$

200

 

$

(1

)

$

 

$

535

 

$

2,945

 

 

4.1

%

Residential A&D

 

 

427

 

 

 

 

336

 

 

1,500

 

 

9,766

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

12,229

 

 

17.0

 

Commercial A&D

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

311

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,424

 

 

8,731

 

 

12.1

 

Commercial construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

(45

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,280

 

 

 

 

1,235

 

 

1.7

 

Residential construction

 

 

459

 

 

 

 

548

 

 

 

 

2,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,355

 

 

4.7

 

Residential condo

 

 

 

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

 

140

 

 

1,500

 

 

8,986

 

 

10,811

 

 

15.0

 

Undeveloped land

 

 

150

 

 

 

 

679

 

 

503

 

 

4,083

 

 

2,250

 

 

(494

)

 

7,171

 

 

10.0

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total CRE Net Charge-Offs

 

$

1,496

 

$

220

 

$

3,541

 

$

2,203

 

$

16,336

 

$

5,030

 

$

17,651

 

$

46,477

 

 

64.6

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

CRE Net Charge-Offs as % of Total Net Charge-Offs

 

 

2.1

%

 

0.3

%

 

4.9

%

 

3.1

%

 

22.7

%

 

7.0

%

 

24.5

%

 

64.6

%

 

 

 

     Securities

          TSFG uses the investment securities portfolio for several purposes. It serves as a vehicle to manage interest rate risk, to generate interest and dividend income, to provide liquidity to meet funding requirements, and to provide collateral for pledges on public deposits, FHLB advances, and securities sold under repurchase agreements. TSFG strives to provide adequate flexibility to proactively manage cash flow as market conditions change. Cash flow may be used to pay-off borrowings, to fund loan growth, or to reinvest in securities at then current market rates. Table 13 shows the carrying values of the investment securities portfolio.

40



 

Table 13


Investment Securities Portfolio Composition


(dollars in thousands)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

Available for Sale (at fair value)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

27,703

 

$

167,195

 

$

27,592

 

U.S. Government agencies

 

 

335,593

 

 

650,581

 

 

503,571

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

 

1,276,145

 

 

1,158,498

 

 

1,088,427

 

Private label mortgage-backed securities

 

 

15,544

 

 

 

 

 

State and municipal

 

 

270,521

 

 

308,070

 

 

302,586

 

Other investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

18,211

 

 

93,187

 

 

20,380

 

Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock

 

 

38,614

 

 

44,119

 

 

35,333

 

Community bank stocks

 

 

2,078

 

 

7,921

 

 

4,988

 

Other equity investments

 

 

2,823

 

 

3,770

 

 

3,335

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

1,987,232

 

 

2,433,341

 

 

1,986,212

 

 

 



 



 



 

Held to Maturity (at amortized cost)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and municipal

 

 

26,577

 

 

41,792

 

 

39,451

 

Other investments

 

 

100

 

 

100

 

 

240

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

26,677

 

 

41,892

 

 

39,691

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

2,013,909

 

$

2,475,233

 

$

2,025,903

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities as a percentage of total assets

 

 

14.4

%

 

17.5

%

 

14.6

%

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Total Securities Portfolio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

 

1.4

%

 

6.8

%

 

1.4

%

U.S. Government agencies

 

 

16.6

 

 

26.3

 

 

24.8

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

 

63.4

 

 

46.8

 

 

53.7

 

Private label mortgage-backed securities

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

State and municipal

 

 

14.7

 

 

14.1

 

 

16.9

 

Other investments

 

 

3.1

 

 

6.0

 

 

3.2

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

 



 



 



 

          Securities (i.e., securities available for sale and securities held to maturity) excluding the unrealized loss on securities available for sale averaged $2.1 billion for the first half of 2008, 22.7% below the average for the first half of 2007 of $2.7 billion.

          The average tax-equivalent portfolio yield decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2008 to 4.69% from 4.80% for the six months ended June 30, 2007.

          The expected duration of the debt securities portfolio was approximately 4.0 years at June 30, 2008, an increase from approximately 3.3 years at December 31, 2007. If interest rates rise, the duration of the debt securities portfolio may extend. Conversely, if interest rates fall, the duration of the debt securities portfolio may decline. Since total securities include some callable bonds and mortgage-backed securities, security paydowns are likely to accelerate if interest rates fall or decline if interest rates rise. Changes in interest rates and related prepayment activity impact yields and fair values of TSFG’s securities.

          The available for sale portfolio constituted 98.7% of total securities at June 30, 2008. Management believes that maintaining most of its securities in the available for sale category provides greater flexibility in the management of the overall investment portfolio. The majority of these securities are government or agency securities and, therefore, pose minimal credit risk.

          Approximately 63% of mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) are collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) with an average duration of 5.5 years. At June 30, 2008, approximately 15% of the MBS portfolio was variable rate or

41



hybrid variable rate, where the rate adjusts on an annual basis after a specified fixed rate period, generally ranging from one to ten years. The majority of these securities are government agency securities.

          In second quarter 2008, TSFG recorded $927,000 in other-than-temporary impairment on its $18.2 million corporate bond portfolio due to a change in intent to hold the securities until a recovery in value based on a change in investment strategy. Subsequent to quarter-end, TSFG sold approximately $8.4 million of corporate bonds and recognized a gain on sale of approximately $129,000. In second quarter 2007, TSFG recorded $2.9 million in other-than-temporary impairment on its corporate bond portfolio, and sold approximately $70 million of corporate bonds in third quarter 2007.

          The net unrealized loss on securities available for sale (pre-tax) totaled $54.4 million at June 30, 2008, compared with a $3.0 million loss at March 31, 2008 and a $48.8 million loss at December 31, 2007, as the increase in long term rates since March 31 was combined with widening credit spreads and current market illiquidity. If interest rates increase, credit spreads continue to widen, and/or market illiquidity worsens, TSFG expects its net unrealized loss on securities available for sale to increase. See Item 1, Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information about TSFG’s securities in unrealized loss positions.

          Table 14 shows the credit risk profile of the securities portfolio.

42



 

Table 14


Investment Securities Portfolio Credit Risk Profile


(dollars in thousands)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Balance

 

% of Total

 

Balance

 

% of Total

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Government and agency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

27,703

 

 

1.4

%

$

27,592

 

 

1.4

%

U.S. Government agencies

 

 

335,593

 

 

16.7

 

 

503,571

 

 

24.9

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS) (1)

 

 

1,276,145

 

 

63.3

 

 

1,088,427

 

 

53.7

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

 

 

38,614

 

 

1.9

 

 

35,333

 

 

1.7

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total government and agency

 

 

1,678,055

 

 

83.3

 

 

1,654,923

 

 

81.7

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

State and municipal (2)(3)(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-funded with collateral or AAA-rated backed by Texas Permanent School Fund

 

 

195,662

 

 

9.7

 

 

214,675

 

 

10.6

 

Underlying issuer or collateral rated A or better (including South Carolina State Aid)

 

 

82,290

 

 

4.1

 

 

102,187

 

 

5.1

 

Underlying issuer or collateral rated BBB

 

 

7,338

 

 

0.4

 

 

12,930

 

 

0.6

 

Non-rated

 

 

11,808

 

 

0.6

 

 

12,245

 

 

0.6

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total state and municipal

 

 

297,098

 

 

14.8

 

 

342,037

 

 

16.9

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Corporate bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AA or A-rated

 

 

13,243

 

 

0.7

 

 

17,068

 

 

0.8

 

BBB-rated

 

 

4,968

 

 

0.2

 

 

3,312

 

 

0.2

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total corporate bonds

 

 

18,211

 

 

0.9

 

 

20,380

 

 

1.0

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Private label mortgage-backed securities AAA-rated (1)

 

 

15,544

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Community bank stocks and other

 

 

5,001

 

 

0.2

 

 

8,563

 

 

0.4

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total securities

 

$

2,013,909

 

 

100.0

%

$

2,025,903

 

 

100.0

%

 

 



 



 



 



 

Percent of total securities: (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rated A or higher

 

 

 

 

 

98.6

%

 

 

 

 

98.2

%

Investment grade

 

 

 

 

 

99.2

 

 

 

 

 

99.0

 


 

 

(1)

Current policies restrict MBS/CMO purchases to agency-backed and a small percent of private-label securities and prohibit securities collateralized by sub-prime assets.

 

 

(2)

At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, state and municipal securities include $26.6 million and $39.5 million, respectively, of securities held to maturity at amortized cost.

 

 

(3)

Ratings shown above do not reflect the benefit of guarantees by bond insurers. At June 30, 2008, $36.5 million of municipal bonds are guaranteed by bond insurers. At December 31, 2007, $43.5 million of municipal bonds are guaranteed by bond insurers.

 

 

(4)

At June 30, 2008, the breakdown by current bond rating is as follows: $195.7 million pre-funded with collateral or AAA-rated backed by Texas Permanent School Fund, $9.4 million AAA-rated, $85.5 million AA or A-rated, $860,000 BBB-rated, and $5.6 million non-rated.

Note: Within each category, securities are ordered based on risk assessment from lowest to highest. TSFG holds no
          collateralized debt obligations or equity investments in FNMA or FHLMC.

          Community Bank Stocks. At June 30, 2008, TSFG had equity investments in four community banks located in the Southeast with a fair value of $2.1 million. In each case, TSFG owns less than 5% of the community bank’s outstanding common stock. These investments in community banks are included in securities available for sale.

          Investments Included in Other Assets. TSFG also invests in limited partnerships, limited liability companies (“LLCs”) and other privately held companies. These investments are included in other assets. During the first six months of 2008, TSFG sold $1.0 million of such investments for a net gain of $3.2 million. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, TSFG recorded $359,000 and $589,000 in other-than-temporary impairment on these investments. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, TSFG recorded $342,000 in other-than-temporary impairment on these investments. At June 30, 2008, TSFG’s investment in these entities totaled $17.4 million, of which $5.3 million were accounted for under the cost method and $12.1 million were accounted for under the equity method.

43



     Goodwill

          In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”), TSFG evaluates its goodwill annually for each reporting unit as of June 30th. However, the acceleration of credit deterioration in Florida prompted TSFG to perform an interim impairment evaluation of a significant portion of the recorded goodwill as of March 31, 2008. As a result of this evaluation, during first quarter 2008, TSFG recognized goodwill impairment in the Florida banking segment primarily due to increased projected credit costs and a related decrease in projected loan growth. In addition, during first quarter 2008, TSFG refined its methodology for allocating certain previously unallocated noninterest expenses to its banking segments, which resulted in higher allocated expenses to each of those segments; such costs were then utilized in the discounted cash flow analysis to determine the fair value of the Florida banking segment. The goodwill impairment charge of $188.4 million was recorded in noninterest expense in the consolidated statements of income. The fair value of the Florida reporting unit tested for impairment was determined primarily using discounted cash flow models based on internal forecasts and, to a lesser extent, market-based trading and transaction multiples.

          The goodwill impairment analysis is performed on the Company’s reporting units and closely follows its operating segments. These reporting units, as well as the assumptions and forecasts used in the discounted cash flow model and the market approach, have varying degrees of subjectivity and may not be comparable to the reporting units, assumptions, and forecasts used by other companies in evaluating their goodwill for impairment.

          The annual impairment evaluation as of June 30, 2008 indicated that no additional impairment charge was required, and there have been no events or circumstances since that date indicating impairment.

     Derivative Financial Instruments

          Derivative financial instruments used by TSFG may include interest rate swaps, caps, collars, floors, options, futures and forward contracts. Derivative contracts are primarily used to hedge identified risks and also to provide risk-management products to customers. TSFG has derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 but otherwise achieve economic hedging goals (“economic hedges”), as well as derivatives that are used in trading and customer hedging programs. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosure of the fair value of TSFG’s derivative assets and liabilities (which are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Financial Statements) and their related notional amounts. TSFG’s trading derivatives, economic hedges, and customer hedging programs are included in Other Derivatives in the table in Note 9.

          In the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, noninterest income included a gain of $236,000 and $248,000, respectively, for derivative activities. These amounts include the following: the change in fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133, as well as the net cash settlement from these interest rate swaps; hedge ineffectiveness; and other miscellaneous items.

     Deposits

          Deposits remain TSFG’s primary source of funds. Average customer deposits equaled 61.8% of average total funding in the first half of 2008. TSFG faces strong competition from other banking and financial services companies in gathering deposits. TSFG also maintains short and long-term wholesale sources including federal funds, repurchase agreements, brokered CDs, and FHLB advances to fund a portion of loan demand and, if appropriate, any increases in investment securities.

          Table 15 shows the breakdown of total deposits by type of deposit and the respective percentage of total deposits, while Table 16 shows the breakdown of customer funding by type.

44



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 












Type of Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 












(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

$

1,107,115

 

$

1,244,834

 

$

1,127,657

 

Interest-bearing checking

 

 

1,127,497

 

 

1,177,609

 

 

1,117,850

 

Money market accounts

 

 

2,162,599

 

 

2,245,466

 

 

2,188,261

 

Savings accounts

 

 

150,696

 

 

177,289

 

 

158,092

 

Time deposits under $100,000

 

 

1,468,372

 

 

1,363,462

 

 

1,442,030

 

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

 

 

1,479,740

 

 

1,583,653

 

 

1,496,270

 

 

 



 



 



 

Customer deposits (1)

 

 

7,496,019

 

 

7,792,313

 

 

7,530,160

 

Brokered deposits

 

 

2,390,350

 

 

2,293,493

 

 

2,258,408

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total deposits

 

$

9,886,369

 

$

10,085,806

 

$

9,788,568

 

 

 



 



 



 


Percentage of Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

 

11.2

%

 

12.3

%

 

11.5

%

Interest-bearing checking

 

 

11.4

 

 

11.7

 

 

11.4

 

Money market accounts

 

 

21.9

 

 

22.3

 

 

22.4

 

Savings accounts

 

 

1.5

 

 

1.8

 

 

1.6

 

Time deposits under $100,000

 

 

14.8

 

 

13.5

 

 

14.7

 

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

 

 

15.0

 

 

15.7

 

 

15.3

 

 

 



 



 



 

Customer deposits (1)

 

 

75.8

 

 

77.3

 

 

76.9

 

Brokered deposits

 

 

24.2

 

 

22.7

 

 

23.1

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total deposits

 

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

 



 



 



 


 

 

(1)

TSFG defines customer deposits as total deposits less brokered deposits.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 











Type of Customer Funding

 

 

 

 

 







(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

Customer deposits (1)

 

$

7,496,019

 

$

7,792,313

 

$

7,530,160

 

Customer sweep accounts(2)

 

 

536,642

 

 

556,622

 

 

648,311

 

 

 



 



 



 

Customer funding

 

$

8,032,661

 

$

8,348,935

 

$

8,178,471

 

 

 



 



 



 


 

 

(1)

TSFG defines customer deposits as total deposits less brokered deposits.

 

 

(2)

TSFG includes customer sweep accounts in short-term borrowings on its consolidated balance sheet.

          At June 30, 2008, period-end customer funding decreased $145.8 million, or 1.8%, from December 31, 2007, primarily due to a decrease in customer sweep accounts. While reported in short-term borrowings on the consolidated balance sheet, customer sweep accounts represent excess overnight cash from commercial customer operating accounts and are a source of funding for TSFG. Currently, sweep balances are generated through two products: 1) collateralized customer repurchase agreements ($428.9 million at June 30, 2008) and 2) uninsured Eurodollar deposits ($107.7 million at June 30, 2008). These balances are tied directly to commercial customer checking accounts, and these sweep accounts generate treasury services noninterest income. The decrease in customer deposits was primarily a result of lower commercial deposits, which decreased due in part to lower overall liquidity from commercial customers and customers seeking diversification among banks.

          TSFG typically experiences seasonality in its customer deposits due to tax receipts from several of its large public deposit customers. During second quarter 2008, TSFG attracted several new public deposit customers. As a result, at June 30, 2008, public deposits totaled approximately $661 million, compared to approximately $645 million at March 31, 2008 and $582 million at December 31, 2007.

45



          TSFG uses brokered deposits and other borrowed funds as an alternative funding source while continuing its efforts to maintain and grow its local customer funding base. Brokered deposits increased as a percentage of total deposits since December 31, 2007 as TSFG replaced certain customer funding with brokered deposits.

          Table 19 in “Earnings Review - Net Interest Income” details average balances for the deposit portfolio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Comparing the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, average customer funding decreased $174.8 million, or 2.1%. Within customer funding, the mix continues to shift toward higher cost products, with increases in average time deposits and customer sweep accounts more than offset by a decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits, interest checking, savings and money markets. Average brokered deposits increased $100.5 million, or 5.3%.

          Average customer funding equaled 67.0% of average total funding in the first six months of 2008 and 67.3% in the first six months of 2007. As part of its overall funding strategy, TSFG expects to continue its focus on lowering its funding costs by trying to improve the customer funding level, mix, and rate paid. TSFG attempts to enhance its deposit mix by working to attract lower-cost transaction accounts through actions such as new transaction account opening goals, new checking products, and changing incentive plans to place a greater emphasis on lower-cost customer deposit growth. Deposit pricing is very competitive, and we expect this pricing environment to continue, together with customer behavior driving the mix towards higher rate deposit products—money markets and CDs.

     Borrowed Funds

          Table 17 shows the breakdown of borrowed funds by type.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 












Type of Borrowed Funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 












(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

Short-Term Borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

 

$

169,074

 

$

654,299

 

$

206,216

 

Customer sweep accounts

 

 

536,642

 

 

556,622

 

 

648,311

 

Term auction facility

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

 

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

Commercial paper

 

 

25,155

 

 

32,687

 

 

30,828

 

Treasury, tax and loan note

 

 

350,730

 

 

114,042

 

 

752,195

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total short-term borrowings

 

 

1,581,601

 

 

1,432,650

 

 

1,637,550

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

Long-Term Borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase agreements

 

 

200,000

 

 

200,000

 

 

200,000

 

FHLB advances

 

 

297,873

 

 

328,100

 

 

223,087

 

Subordinated notes

 

 

216,704

 

 

262,067

 

 

216,704

 

Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary

 

 

56,800

 

 

64,800

 

 

56,800

 

Note payable

 

 

791

 

 

808

 

 

786

 

Employee stock ownership plan note payable

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

Purchase accounting premiums, net of amortization

 

 

789

 

 

1,423

 

 

963

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total long term borrowings

 

 

772,957

 

 

857,248

 

 

698,340

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total borrowings

 

 

2,354,558

 

 

2,289,898

 

 

2,335,890

 

Less: Customer sweep accounts

 

 

(536,642

)

 

(556,622

)

 

(648,311

)

Add: Brokered deposits (1)

 

 

2,390,350

 

 

2,293,493

 

 

2,258,408

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total wholesale borrowings

 

$

4,208,266

 

$

4,026,769

 

$

3,945,987

 

 

 



 



 



 

Wholesale borrowings as a % of total assets

 

 

30.1

%

 

28.5

%

 

28.4

%


 

 

(1)

TSFG includes brokered deposits in total deposits on its consolidated balance sheet.

46



          TSFG uses both short-term and long-term borrowings to fund growth of earning assets in excess of deposit growth. In the first six months of 2008 and 2007, average borrowings totaled $2.6 billion.

          Period-end wholesale borrowings increased to $4.2 billion at June 30, 2008, compared to $3.9 billion at December 31, 2007 as TSFG replaced certain customer funding with brokered deposits. Average wholesale borrowings totaled $4.0 billion in the first six months of 2008 and 2007. TSFG plans to continue its efforts to reduce its reliance on wholesale borrowings, principally by growth in customer funding.

          Daily funding needs are met through federal funds purchased and short-term brokered CDs, term treasury, tax and loan note (“TT&L”), repurchase agreements, Federal Reserve borrowings, and FHLB advances. Balances in these accounts can fluctuate on a day-to-day basis based on availability and overall funding needs.

          In December 2007, the Federal Reserve announced the establishment of a temporary Term Auction Facility (“TAF”) in which the Federal Reserve would auction term funds to depository institutions. Similar programs are being offered through other central banks to ensure that liquidity is disseminated efficiently. The program is similar to term TT&L auctions in that institutions place bids for the borrowing and the rate on the awarded amount is based on the results of the auction. The collateral used to secure the borrowings is the same that is currently held at the Discount Window (see “Liquidity”). At June 30, 2008, TSFG had $500 million of TAF borrowings from the Federal Reserve. In July 2008, the Federal Reserve extended the TAF through November 2008.

          FHLB advances are a source of funding that TSFG uses depending on the current level of deposits and the availability of collateral to secure FHLB borrowings. At June 30, 2008, TSFG had $625.9 million of unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB. See “Liquidity” for further discussion.

          During the first half of 2008, TSFG recognized a net loss on early extinguishment of debt of $464,000, primarily due to prepayment penalties for FHLB advances partially offset by gains on the extinguishment of called brokered CDs.

     Capital Resources and Dividends

          Total shareholders’ equity totaled $1.6 billion, or 11.2% of total assets, at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Shareholders’ equity remained basically flat as the net loss for the first half of 2008 (which includes the $188.4 million goodwill impairment charge) and cash dividends paid were largely offset by the net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock.

          On May 8, 2008, TSFG issued $250.0 million of mandatory convertible non-cumulative preferred stock, with net proceeds of $239.0 million. The preferred securities pay dividends at an annual rate of 10%, have a conversion price of $6.50 per common share, and will convert into approximately 38.5 million common shares by May 1, 2011. Although this issuance strengthened TSFG’s overall capital and liquidity position and regulatory capital ratios, it had a dilutive effect on book value/tangible book value per share and will have a dilutive effect on earnings per share.

          Common book value per common share at June 30, 2008 (assuming conversion of the preferred stock) and December 31, 2007 was $14.01 and $21.40, respectively. Common tangible book value per common share at June 30, 2008 (assuming conversion of the preferred stock) and December 31, 2007 was $9.63 and $12.04, respectively. Tangible book value was below book value as a result of goodwill and intangibles associated with acquisitions of entities and assets accounted for as purchases. Since TSFG’s net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was largely due to the $188.4 million goodwill impairment charge which was reported in first quarter 2008, book value per share decreased much more than tangible book value per share. At June 30, 2008, goodwill totaled $463.3 million, or $6.36 per share, and is not being amortized, while other intangibles totaled $24.6 million and will continue to be amortized.

          TSFG is subject to the risk-based capital guidelines administered by bank regulatory agencies. The guidelines are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banks and bank holding companies, to account for off-balance sheet exposure and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets. Under these guidelines, assets and certain off-balance sheet items are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate weights. The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets and certain off-balance sheet items. TSFG and Carolina First Bank exceeded the well-capitalized regulatory requirements at June 30, 2008. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators, that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

47



          Table 18 sets forth various capital ratios for TSFG and Carolina First Bank. Under current regulatory guidelines, debt associated with trust preferred securities qualifies for tier 1 capital treatment. At June 30, 2008, trust preferred securities included in tier 1 capital totaled $200.5 million.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 









Capital Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

Well
Capitalized
Requirement

 

 

 


 


 

TSFG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital

 

12.54

%

 

n/a

 

 

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

11.05

 

 

n/a

 

 

Leverage ratio

 

9.81

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carolina First Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital

 

11.43

%

 

10.00

%

 

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

9.71

 

 

6.00

 

 

Leverage ratio

 

8.61

 

 

5.00

 

 

          At June 30, 2008, TSFG’s tangible equity to tangible asset ratio totaled 7.94%, an increase from 6.61% at December 31, 2007, due primarily to the issuance of preferred stock.

          Carolina First Bank is subject to certain regulatory restrictions on the amount of dividends it is permitted to pay. Currently, Carolina First Bank may not pay a dividend to TSFG without regulatory approval. TSFG presently intends to pay a quarterly cash dividend on its common stock; however, future dividends will depend upon TSFG’s financial performance, capital requirements and assessment of capital needs. On May 2, 2008, TSFG announced a reduction in its quarterly common stock cash dividend to $0.01 per share.

          TSFG, through a real estate investment trust subsidiary, had 568 mandatorily redeemable preferred shares outstanding at June 30, 2008 with a stated value of $100,000 per share. At June 30, 2008, these preferred shares, which are reported as long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheet, totaled $56.8 million. Under Federal Reserve Board guidelines, $26.3 million qualified as tier 1 capital, and $18.3 million qualified as tier 2 capital. The terms for the preferred shares include certain asset coverage and cash flow tests, which if not satisfied, may prohibit its real estate trust subsidiary from paying dividends to Carolina First Bank, which in turn may limit its ability to pay dividends to TSFG.

Earnings Review

     Net Interest Income

          Net interest income is TSFG’s primary source of revenue. Net interest income is the difference between the interest earned on assets, including loan fees and dividends on investment securities, and the interest incurred for the liabilities to support such assets. The net interest margin measures how effectively a company manages the difference between the yield on earning assets and the rate incurred on funds used to support those assets. Fully tax-equivalent net interest income adjusts the yield for assets earning tax-exempt income to a comparable yield on a taxable basis based on a 35% marginal federal income tax rate. Table 19 presents average balance sheets and a net interest income analysis on a tax-equivalent basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.

48



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





















Comparative Average Balances - Yields and Costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





















(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Income/
Expense

 

Yield/
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

Income/
Expense

 

Yield/
Rate

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans (1)

 

$

10,458,571

 

$

158,016

 

 

6.08

%

$

9,984,137

 

$

191,961

 

 

7.71

%

Investment securities, taxable (2)

 

 

1,799,907

 

 

20,591

 

 

4.58

 

 

2,247,092

 

 

26,879

 

 

4.79

 

Investment securities, nontaxable (2) (3)

 

 

299,350

 

 

3,814

 

 

5.10

 

 

359,043

 

 

4,443

 

 

4.95

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total investment securities

 

 

2,099,257

 

 

24,405

 

 

4.65

 

 

2,606,135

 

 

31,322

 

 

4.81

 

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing bank balances

 

 

20,256

 

 

106

 

 

2.10

 

 

6,376

 

 

97

 

 

6.10

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total earning assets

 

 

12,578,084

 

$

182,527

 

 

5.83

 

 

12,596,648

 

$

223,380

 

 

7.11

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Non-earning assets

 

 

1,290,065

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,496,431

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

13,868,149

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

14,093,079

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing checking

 

$

1,120,716

 

$

2,683

 

 

0.96

 

$

1,176,182

 

$

6,029

 

 

2.06

 

Savings

 

 

152,023

 

 

304

 

 

0.80

 

 

181,166

 

 

736

 

 

1.63

 

Money market

 

 

2,104,322

 

 

11,822

 

 

2.26

 

 

2,294,181

 

 

22,528

 

 

3.94

 

Time deposits, excluding brokered deposits

 

 

2,997,131

 

 

29,172

 

 

3.91

 

 

2,910,284

 

 

36,407

 

 

5.02

 

Brokered deposits

 

 

2,081,224

 

 

19,199

 

 

3.71

 

 

2,042,664

 

 

26,366

 

 

5.18

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

 

8,455,416

 

 

63,180

 

 

3.01

 

 

8,604,477

 

 

92,066

 

 

4.29

 

Customer sweep accounts

 

 

573,957

 

 

2,621

 

 

1.84

 

 

496,030

 

 

5,528

 

 

4.47

 

Other borrowings (4)

 

 

2,078,730

 

 

15,186

 

 

2.94

 

 

1,989,109

 

 

27,710

 

 

5.59

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

11,108,103

 

$

80,987

 

 

2.93

 

 

11,089,616

 

$

125,304

 

 

4.53

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

 

1,079,390

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,225,075

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

 

 

185,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

231,996

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

12,372,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,546,687

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

1,495,381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,546,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

13,868,149

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

14,093,079

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income (tax-equivalent)

 

 

 

 

$

101,540

 

 

3.24

%

 

 

 

$

98,076

 

 

3.12

%

Less: tax-equivalent adjustment (3)

 

 

 

 

 

1,335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,555

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

 

$

100,205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

96,521

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer funding (5)

 

$

8,027,539

 

$

46,602

 

 

2.33

%

$

8,282,918

 

$

71,228

 

 

3.45

%

Wholesale borrowings (6)

 

 

4,159,954

 

 

34,385

 

 

3.32

 

 

4,031,773

 

 

54,076

 

 

5.38

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total funding (7)

 

$

12,187,493

 

$

80,987

 

 

2.67

%

$

12,314,691

 

$

125,304

 

 

4.08

%

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 


 

 

(1)

Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances for yield computations.

 

 

(2)

The average balances for investment securities exclude the unrealized loss recorded for available for sale securities.

 

 

(3)

The tax-equivalent adjustment to net interest income adjusts the yield for assets earning tax-exempt income to a comparable yield on a taxable basis.

 

 

(4)

During the three months ended June 30, 2008, TSFG capitalized $332,000 of interest in conjunction with the construction of its expanded corporate facilities.

 

 

(5)

Customer funding includes total deposits (total interest-bearing plus noninterest-bearing deposits) less brokered deposits plus customer sweep accounts.

 

 

(6)

Wholesale borrowings include borrowings less customer sweep accounts plus brokered deposits. For purposes of this table, wholesale borrowings equal the sum of other borrowings and brokered deposits, as customer sweep accounts are presented separately.

 

 

(7)

Total funding includes customer funding and wholesale borrowings.

Note: Average balances are derived from daily balances.

49



 

Table 19 (continued)


Comparative Average Balances - Yields and Costs


(dollars in thousands)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Income/
Expense

 

Yield/
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

Income/
Expense

 

Yield/
Rate

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans (1)

 

$

10,347,045

 

$

329,244

 

 

6.40

%

$

9,899,046

 

$

378,589

 

 

7.71

%

Investment securities, taxable (2)

 

 

1,774,664

 

 

40,983

 

 

4.62

 

 

2,330,531

 

 

55,704

 

 

4.78

 

Investment securities, nontaxable (2) (3)

 

 

312,834

 

 

7,957

 

 

5.09

 

 

371,355

 

 

9,132

 

 

4.92

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total investment securities

 

 

2,087,498

 

 

48,940

 

 

4.69

 

 

2,701,886

 

 

64,836

 

 

4.80

 

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing bank balances

 

 

14,486

 

 

178

 

 

2.47

 

 

7,348

 

 

238

 

 

6.53

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total earning assets

 

 

12,449,029

 

$

378,362

 

 

6.11

 

 

12,608,280

 

$

443,663

 

 

7.09

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Non-earning assets

 

 

1,407,498

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,512,135

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

13,856,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

14,120,415

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing checking

 

$

1,138,067

 

$

7,336

 

 

1.30

 

$

1,181,680

 

$

11,964

 

 

2.04

 

Savings

 

 

154,435

 

 

731

 

 

0.95

 

 

180,060

 

 

1,442

 

 

1.61

 

Money market

 

 

2,148,913

 

 

28,455

 

 

2.66

 

 

2,335,745

 

 

46,065

 

 

3.98

 

Time deposits, excluding brokered deposits

 

 

2,975,248

 

 

62,823

 

 

4.25

 

 

2,902,007

 

 

71,988

 

 

5.00

 

Brokered deposits

 

 

2,008,073

 

 

40,941

 

 

4.10

 

 

1,907,623

 

 

49,086

 

 

5.19

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

 

8,424,736

 

 

140,286

 

 

3.35

 

 

8,507,115

 

 

180,545

 

 

4.28

 

Customer sweep accounts

 

 

629,355

 

 

8,093

 

 

2.59

 

 

475,095

 

 

10,509

 

 

4.46

 

Other borrowings (4)

 

 

2,000,845

 

 

34,287

 

 

3.45

 

 

2,128,838

 

 

58,354

 

 

5.53

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

11,054,936

 

$

182,666

 

 

3.32

 

 

11,111,048

 

$

249,408

 

 

4.53

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

 

1,081,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,227,683

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

 

 

189,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

232,618

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

12,326,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,571,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

1,530,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,549,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

13,856,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

14,120,415

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income (tax-equivalent)

 

 

 

 

$

195,696

 

 

3.16

%

 

 

 

$

194,255

 

 

3.10

%

Less: tax-equivalent adjustment (3)

 

 

 

 

 

2,785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

 

$

192,911

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

191,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer funding (5)

 

$

8,127,465

 

$

107,438

 

 

2.66

%

$

8,302,270

 

$

141,968

 

 

3.45

%

Wholesale borrowings (6)

 

 

4,008,918

 

 

75,228

 

 

3.77

 

 

4,036,461

 

 

107,440

 

 

5.37

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

Total funding (7)

 

$

12,136,383

 

$

182,666

 

 

3.03

%

$

12,338,731

 

$

249,408

 

 

4.08

%

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 


 

 

(1)

Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances for yield computations.

 

 

(2)

The average balances for investment securities exclude the unrealized loss recorded for available for sale securities.

 

 

(3)

The tax-equivalent adjustment to net interest income adjusts the yield for assets earning tax-exempt income to a comparable yield on a taxable basis.

 

 

(4)

During the six months ended June 30, 2008, TSFG capitalized $661,000 of interest in conjunction with the construction of its expanded corporate facilities.

 

 

(5)

Customer funding includes total deposits (total interest-bearing plus noninterest-bearing deposits) less brokered deposits plus customer sweep accounts.

 

 

(6)

Wholesale borrowings include borrowings less customer sweep accounts plus brokered deposits. For purposes of this table, wholesale borrowings equal the sum of other borrowings and brokered deposits, as customer sweep accounts are presented separately.

 

 

(7)

Total funding includes customer funding and wholesale borrowings.

Note: Average balances are derived from daily balances.

50



          Fully tax-equivalent net interest income increased 0.7% to $195.7 million for the first six months of 2008 from $194.3 million for the first six months of 2007. TSFG’s average earning assets declined 1.3% to $12.4 billion for the first six months of 2008 from $12.6 billion for the first six months of 2007 due primarily to the planned reduction of securities exceeding loan growth. As a result, average loans as a percentage of average earning assets increased to 83.1% for first six months of 2008, up from 78.5% for the first half of 2007, improving the earning asset mix. At June 30, 2008, approximately 61% of TSFG’s accruing loans were variable rate loans, the majority of which are tied to the prime rate. TSFG has entered into receive-fixed interest rate swaps to hedge the forecasted interest income from certain prime-based commercial loans as part of its overall interest rate risk management. TSFG also has an interest rate floor that is designated as a hedge of commercial loans and is intended to mitigate earnings exposure to falling interest rates.

          The net interest margin for the first half of 2008 was 3.16%, compared with 3.10% for the first half of 2007. The yield on average earning assets decreased 98 basis points, primarily due to decreased loan yields, which were down 131 basis points. The decrease in earning asset yields was more than offset by a decrease in the average cost of funding of 105 basis points. The Federal Reserve has decreased the federal funds target rate by 325 basis points since June 30, 2007.

          Fully tax-equivalent net interest income for second quarter 2008 totaled $101.5 million, an increase of $7.4 million from $94.2 million for first quarter 2008 and $3.5 million from $98.1 million for second quarter 2007. The net interest margin for second quarter 2008 was 3.24%, compared to 3.07% for first quarter 2008 and 3.12% for second quarter 2007. This increase was primarily due to lower funding costs and the net proceeds from the preferred stock issuance. TSFG’s blended mix of funding sources responds more slowly to a declining interest rate environment than its earning assets. Second quarter 2008’s lower funding costs reflect the lagged benefit from the repricing of funding sources.

     Provision for Credit Losses

          The provision for credit losses is recorded in amounts sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments to a level deemed appropriate by management. Management determines this amount based upon many factors, including its assessment of loan portfolio quality, loan growth, changes in loan portfolio composition, net loan charge-off levels, and expected economic conditions. The provision for credit losses was $137.1 million in the first six months of 2008, compared to $26.1 million in the first six months of 2007. The higher provision largely reflected credit deterioration due to continued weakness in housing markets, particularly in Florida, and additional specific reserves for nonperforming loans and the overall land development portfolios in Florida.

          For second quarter 2008, the provision for credit losses totaled $63.8 million, compared to $73.3 million for first quarter 2008 and $17.1 million for second quarter 2007. Second quarter provision exceeded net loan charge-offs by $16.8 million.

          Net loan charge-offs were $71.9 million, or 1.40% of average loans held for investment, for the first six months of 2008, compared with $12.1 million, or 0.25% of average loans held for investment, for the first six months of 2007. The allowance for credit losses equaled 1.85% of loans held for investment as of June 30, 2008, compared to 1.26% for both December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007. See “Loans,” “Credit Quality,” and “Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments.”

51



     Noninterest Income

          Table 20 shows the components of noninterest income.

 

Table 20


Components of Noninterest Income


(dollars in thousands)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

$

10,986

 

$

11,223

 

$

21,415

 

$

21,836

 

Debit card income, net

 

 

2,056

 

 

1,839

 

 

3,932

 

 

3,406

 

Customer service fee income

 

 

1,358

 

 

1,402

 

 

2,689

 

 

2,693

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total customer fee income

 

 

14,400

 

 

14,464

 

 

28,036

 

 

27,935

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

Insurance income

 

 

2,388

 

 

2,987

 

 

5,448

 

 

6,284

 

Retail investment services, net

 

 

2,120

 

 

2,021

 

 

3,666

 

 

3,735

 

Trust and investment management income

 

 

1,857

 

 

1,734

 

 

3,523

 

 

3,328

 

Benefits administration fees

 

 

734

 

 

749

 

 

1,490

 

 

1,491

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total wealth management income

 

 

7,099

 

 

7,491

 

 

14,127

 

 

14,838

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

Bank-owned life insurance income

 

 

2,910

 

 

4,454

 

 

6,057

 

 

7,305

 

Mortgage banking income

 

 

1,858

 

 

1,877

 

 

3,343

 

 

3,946

 

Gain (loss) on securities

 

 

1,876

 

 

(2,237

)

 

2,272

 

 

(3,622

)

Gain on Visa IPO share redemption

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,904

 

 

 

Merchant processing income, net

 

 

809

 

 

771

 

 

1,666

 

 

1,506

 

Gain (loss) on certain derivative activities

 

 

236

 

 

(1,497

)

 

248

 

 

(1,400

)

Other

 

 

3,002

 

 

2,360

 

 

5,453

 

 

4,145

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total noninterest income

 

$

32,190

 

$

27,683

 

$

63,106

 

$

54,653

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

          Noninterest income increased 15.5% to $63.1 million in the first six months of 2008 due primarily to a gain on mandatory partial redemption of shares received in the Visa IPO of $1.9 million and a net gain on securities of $2.3 million in the first six months of 2008 compared to a $3.6 million net loss on securities in the first six months of 2007. In addition, TSFG recorded a gain on certain derivative activities of $248,000 in the first half of 2008, compared to a loss of $1.4 million in the first half of 2007.

          Total customer fee income increased slightly in the first six months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007, primarily due to increased debit card usage, and merchant processing income (net of direct processing costs) increased 10.6% in the first six months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 as a result of increased transactions. Bank-owned life insurance decreased in the first half of 2008 relative to 2007 due to the receipt of fewer life insurance proceeds.

          Mortgage banking income decreased 15.3% in the first six months of 2008 when compared to the same period in 2007. Mortgage loans originated by TSFG originators totaled $174.1 million and $301.7 million in the first six months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in mortgage banking income was principally the result of lower origination volumes in response to industry conditions.

          For second quarter 2008, noninterest income totaled $32.2 million, compared to $30.9 million first quarter 2008 and $27.7 million second quarter 2007. The increase from first quarter 2008 to second quarter 2008 was largely attributable to increases in service charges on deposit accounts (in keeping with seasonal trends) and mortgage banking income. The increase from second quarter 2007 to second quarter 2008 was primarily due to the swing in gains/losses on securities and certain derivative activities.

52



     Noninterest Expenses

          Table 21 shows the components of noninterest expenses.

 

Table 21


Components of Noninterest Expenses


(dollars in thousands)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Salaries and wages, excluding contract buyouts and severance

 

$

36,136

 

$

34,258

 

$

70,989

 

$

69,330

 

Employee benefits

 

 

9,113

 

 

9,245

 

 

18,411

 

 

19,004

 

Occupancy

 

 

8,972

 

 

8,545

 

 

17,595

 

 

17,153

 

Furniture and equipment

 

 

6,733

 

 

6,486

 

 

13,116

 

 

12,948

 

Professional services

 

 

3,579

 

 

4,914

 

 

7,106

 

 

9,017

 

Advertising and business development

 

 

2,731

 

 

1,973

 

 

5,202

 

 

3,904

 

Regulatory assessments

 

 

2,374

 

 

436

 

 

4,451

 

 

864

 

Loan collection and monitoring

 

 

2,167

 

 

460

 

 

3,137

 

 

1,179

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

1,589

 

 

2,136

 

 

3,247

 

 

4,137

 

Telecommunications

 

 

1,476

 

 

1,418

 

 

2,899

 

 

2,811

 

Employment contract buyouts and severance

 

 

2,299

 

 

546

 

 

2,299

 

 

2,306

 

Branch acquisition and conversion costs

 

 

731

 

 

 

 

731

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

(83

)

 

231

 

 

464

 

 

231

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

188,431

 

 

 

Visa-related litigation

 

 

 

 

 

 

(863

)

 

 

Other

 

 

9,803

 

 

9,503

 

 

18,584

 

 

18,744

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total noninterest expenses

 

$

87,620

 

$

80,151

 

$

355,799

 

$

161,628

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

          During first quarter 2008, the acceleration of credit deterioration in Florida prompted TSFG to perform an interim evaluation of the goodwill associated with its Florida banking segment. The evaluation reflected decreases in projected cash flows for the Florida banking segment, and accordingly the estimated fair value of the segment declined. This decline resulted in the recognition of a goodwill impairment charge of $188.4 million. See “Goodwill.”

          Salaries and wages (excluding contract buyouts and severance) and employee benefits increased $1.1 million, or 1.2%, in the first six months of 2008 compared with the same period in 2007. The number of full-time equivalent employees increased to 2,572 at June 30, 2008 from 2,467 at June 30, 2007.

          Advertising and business development increased 33.2% for the first half of 2008 compared with the first half of 2007, primarily due to costs related to customer funding initiatives. In addition, regulatory assessments increased as the one-time credit which had been offsetting FDIC premiums for all of 2006 and the first three quarters of 2007 was fully utilized in fourth quarter 2007. Loan collection and monitoring expense increased $2.0 million for the first six months of 2008 compared with the first six months of 2007 due to the current credit environment, and may continue to increase.

          Professional services decreased by 21.2% for the first six months of 2008 compared with the first six months of 2007, primarily due to a decrease in legal fees and expenses related to development of TSFG’s strategic initiatives.

          During the first six months of 2008, TSFG recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $464,000, which reflects prepayment penalties on FHLB advances, offset by swap calls on brokered CDs, versus a loss of $231,000 in the first six months of 2007. See “Borrowed Funds.”

          TSFG incurred branch acquisition and conversion costs during the first half of 2008 related to the June 6, 2008 purchase of five retail branch offices in the Orlando area. This transaction could result in additional noninterest expense in future periods.

53



          Excluding the goodwill impairment charge in first quarter 2008, second quarter 2008 noninterest expenses increased $7.9 million from first quarter 2008 due primarily to contract buyouts and severance, branch acquisition and conversion costs, and loan collection and monitoring.

     Income Taxes

          The effective income tax rate as a percentage of pretax income was 10.4% for the first half of 2008 and 33.6% for the first half of 2007. The 2008 tax rate was driven by the impact of the nondeductible goodwill impairment, other nontaxable and nondeductible items, and management’s projections. The effective income tax rate for future quarters of 2008 could be significantly impacted by changes in management’s projections and variances to actual results. The statutory U.S. federal income tax rate was 35% for both 2008 and 2007.

Enterprise Risk Management

          Pages 51 through 54 of TSFG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 provides a discussion of overall Enterprise Risk Management, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, Economic Risk, Operational Risk, and Compliance and Litigation Risks.

     Credit Risk

          Credit risk is the potential for financial loss resulting from the failure of a borrower or counterparty to honor its financial or contractual obligation. Credit risk arises in many of TSFG’s business activities, most prominently in its lending activities, derivative activities, ownership of debt securities, and when TSFG acts as an intermediary on behalf of its customers and other third parties. TSFG has a risk management system designed to help ensure compliance with its policies and control processes. See “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates – Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments” and “Credit Quality” for updated credit risk disclosures.

     Liquidity Risks

          TSFG’s business is also subject to liquidity risk, which arises in the normal course of business. TSFG’s liquidity risk is that we will be unable to meet a financial commitment to a customer, creditor, or investor when due. See “Liquidity” for updated liquidity disclosures.

     Market Risk and Asset/Liability Management

          There has been no significant change to the market risk and asset/liability management methodology as disclosed in TSFG’s 2007 Form 10-K. The interest sensitivity analysis which follows has been updated for June 30, 2008 numbers.

          Interest Sensitivity Analysis. As discussed on pages 51 and 52 of TSFG’s 2007 Form 10-K, TSFG uses a simulation model to analyze various interest rate scenarios in order to monitor interest rate risk. The information presented in Tables 22 and 23 are not projections, and are presented with static balance sheet positions. This methodology allows for an analysis of our inherent risk associated with changes in interest rates. There are some similar assumptions used in both Table 22 and 23. These include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

 

a static balance sheet for net interest income analysis;

 

 

as assets and liabilities mature or reprice they are reinvested at current rates and keep the same characteristics (i.e., remain as either variable or fixed rate) for net income analysis;

 

 

mortgage backed securities prepayments are based on historical industry data;

 

 

loan prepayments are based upon historical bank-specific analysis and historical industry data;

 

 

deposit retention and average lives are based on historical bank-specific analysis;

 

 

whether callable/puttable assets and liabilities are called/put is based on the implied forward yield curve for each interest rate scenario; and

 

 

management takes no action to counter any change.

          Table 22 reflects the sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates. It shows the effect that the indicated changes in interest rates would have on net interest income over the next 12 months compared with the base case

54



or flat interest rate scenario. The base case or flat scenario assumes interest rates stay at June 30, 2008, and 2007 levels, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 









Net Interest Income at Risk Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 










 

Interest Rate Scenario (1)

Annualized Hypothetical Percentage Change in
Net Interest Income
June 30,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 


 


2.00

%

 

1.7

%

 

(0.7

)%

 

1.00

 

 

1.0

 

 

(0.3

)

 

Flat

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.00

)

 

(1.1

)

 

(0.1

)

 

(2.00

)

 

(2.5

)

 

 

 


 

 

(1)

Net interest income sensitivity is shown for gradual rate shifts over a 12 month period.

          Table 23 reflects the sensitivity of the economic value of equity (“EVE”) to changes in interest rates. EVE is a measurement of the inherent, long-term balance sheet-related economic value of TSFG (defined as the fair value of all assets minus the fair value of all liabilities and their associated off balance sheet amounts) at a given point in time. Table 23 shows the effect that the indicated changes in interest rates would have on the fair value of net assets at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, compared with the base case or flat interest rate scenario. The base case or flat scenario assumes interest rates stay at June 30, 2008 and 2007 levels, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 23

 

 

 

 


Economic Value of Equity Risk Analysis

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Scenario (1)

Annualized Hypothetical Percentage Change in
Economic Value of Equity
June 30,

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 


 


2.00

%

 

(7.7

)%

 

(11.4

)%

 

1.00

 

 

(2.8

)

 

(5.4

)

 

Flat

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.00

)

 

1.7

 

 

2.8

 

 

(2.00

)

 

(1.2

)

 

0.5

 

 


 

 

(1)

The rising 100 and 200 basis point and falling 100 and 200 basis point interest rate scenarios assume an instantaneous and parallel change in interest rates along the entire yield curve.


          There are material limitations with TSFG’s models presented in Tables 22 and 23, which include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

 

the flat scenarios are base case and are not indicative of historical results;

 

 

they do not project an increase or decrease in net interest income or the fair value of net assets, but rather the risk to net interest income and the fair value of net assets because of changes in interest rates;

 

 

they present the balance sheet in a static position; however, when assets and liabilities mature or reprice, they do not necessarily keep the same characteristics (e.g., variable or fixed interest rate);

 

 

the computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results; and

 

 

the computations do not contemplate any additional actions TSFG could undertake in response to changes in interest rates.

55



Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

          In the normal course of operations, TSFG engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in the financial statements, or are recorded in amounts that differ from the notional amounts. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used by TSFG for general corporate purposes or for customer needs. Corporate purpose transactions are used to help manage credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk or to optimize capital. Customer transactions are used to manage customers’ requests for funding.

          Lending Commitments. Lending commitments include loan commitments, standby letters of credit, unused business credit card lines, and documentary letters of credit. These instruments are not recorded in the consolidated balance sheet until funds are advanced under the commitments. TSFG provides these lending commitments to customers in the normal course of business. TSFG estimates probable losses related to binding unfunded lending commitments and records a reserve for unfunded lending commitments in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosure of the amounts of lending commitments.

          Derivatives. In accordance with SFAS 133, TSFG records derivatives at fair value, as either assets or liabilities, on the consolidated balance sheets. Derivative transactions are measured in terms of the notional amount, but this amount is not recorded on the balance sheets and is not, when viewed in isolation, a meaningful measure of the risk profile of the instrument. The notional amount is not exchanged, but is used only as the basis upon which interest and other payments are calculated.

          See “Derivative Financial Instruments” under “Balance Sheet Review” and Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding derivatives.

Liquidity

          Liquidity management ensures that adequate funds are available to meet deposit withdrawals, fund loan and capital expenditure commitments, maintain reserve requirements, pay operating expenses, provide funds for dividends and debt service, manage operations on an ongoing basis, and capitalize on new business opportunities.

          Liquidity is managed at two levels. The first is the liquidity of the parent company, which is the holding company that owns Carolina First Bank, the banking subsidiary. The second is the liquidity of the banking subsidiary. The management of liquidity at both levels is essential because the parent company and banking subsidiary each have different funding needs and sources, and each are subject to certain regulatory guidelines and requirements. Through the Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”), Corporate Treasury is responsible for planning and executing the funding activities and strategy.

          TSFG’s liquidity policy strives to ensure a diverse funding base, with limits established by wholesale funding source as well as aggregate wholesale funding. Daily and short-term liquidity needs are principally met with deposits from customers, payments on loans, maturities and paydowns of investment securities, and wholesale borrowings, including brokered CDs, federal funds purchased (as available), repurchase agreements, treasury tax and loan notes, and, depending on the availability of collateral, borrowings from the Federal Reserve and FHLB. In light of current market conditions, TSFG has reduced its usage of short-term unsecured wholesale borrowings. TSFG is focusing additional efforts aimed at acquiring new deposits from its customer base through its established branch network to enhance liquidity and reduce reliance on wholesale borrowing. Liquidity needs are a factor in developing the deposit pricing structure, which may be altered to retain or grow deposits if deemed necessary.

          Longer term funding needs are typically met through a variety of wholesale sources, which have a broader range of maturities than customer deposits and add flexibility in liquidity planning and management. These wholesale sources include advances from the FHLB with longer maturities, brokered CDs, and instruments that qualify as regulatory capital, including trust preferred securities and subordinated debt. In addition, the Company may also issue equity capital to address liquidity or capital needs.

          Under normal business conditions, the sources above are adequate to meet both the short-term and longer-term funding needs of the Company; however, TSFG’s contingency funding plan establishes early warning triggers to alert management to potentially negative liquidity trends. The plan provides a framework to manage through various scenarios – including identification of alternative actions and an executive management team to navigate through a

56



crisis. Limits ensure that liquidity is sufficient to manage through crises of various degrees of severity, triggered by TSFG-specific events, such as significant adverse changes to earnings, credit quality or credit ratings, or general industry or market events, such as market instability or rapid adverse changes in the economy.

          In addition to the primary funding sources discussed above, secondary sources of liquidity include sales of investment securities which are not held for pledging purposes and other classes of assets. Securities classified as available for sale which are not pledged may be sold in response to changes in interest rates or liquidity needs. A significant portion of TSFG’s securities are pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements and public funds deposits.

          Management believes that TSFG’s available borrowing capacity and efforts to grow deposits are sufficient to provide the necessary funding for the remainder of 2008 and 2009. However, management is prepared to take other actions, including potential asset sales, if needed to manage through adverse liquidity conditions.

          In managing its liquidity needs, TSFG focuses on its existing assets and liabilities, as well as its ability to enter into additional borrowings, and on the manner in which they combine to provide adequate liquidity to meet our needs. Table 24 summarizes future contractual obligations based on maturity dates as of June 30, 2008. Table 24 does not include payments which may be required under employment and deferred compensation agreements. In addition, Table 24 does not include payments required for interest and income taxes (see Item 1, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for details on interest and income taxes paid for the six months ended June 30, 2008).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 24

 

 


Contractual Obligations

 

 


(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 


 

 

Total

 

Remainder
of
2008

 

2009
and
2010

 

2011
and
2012

 

After
2012

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Time deposits

 

$

5,338,462

 

$

3,078,329

 

$

1,711,881

 

$

273,416

 

$

274,836

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

1,581,601

 

 

1,581,601

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

772,168

 

 

36

 

 

69,759

 

 

259,216

 

 

443,157

 

Operating leases

 

 

194,050

 

 

10,197

 

 

38,122

 

 

31,981

 

 

113,750

 

Expanded corporate facilities contracts

 

 

26,174

 

 

26,056

 

 

118

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total contractual obligations

 

$

7,912,455

 

$

4,696,219

 

$

1,819,880

 

$

564,613

 

$

831,743

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

          TSFG has the ability to borrow from the FHLB and maintain short-term lines of credit from unrelated banks. FHLB advances outstanding as of June 30, 2008 totaled $297.9 million. At June 30, 2008, TSFG had $625.9 million of unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB. TSFG funds its short-term needs principally with deposits, including brokered deposits, federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements, FHLB advances, Federal Reserve borrowings, treasury tax and loan notes, and the principal run-off of investment securities. At June 30, 2008, TSFG had unused short-term lines of credit totaling $814.7 million (which may be canceled at the lender’s option and which are subject to funds availability at the lender), compared to $1.9 billion at December 31, 2007.

          A collateralized borrowing relationship with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond is in place for Carolina First Bank. At June 30, 2008, TSFG had qualifying collateral to secure advances up to $3.5 billion, of which $500.0 million was outstanding, placed through the Federal Reserve’s Term Auction Facility (see “Borrowed Funds”).

          TSFG enters into agreements in the normal course of business to extend credit to meet the financial needs of its customers. For amounts and types of such agreements at June 30, 2008, see “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.” Increased demand for funds under these agreements would reduce TSFG’s available liquidity and could require additional sources of liquidity.

          Typically, the primary sources of funding for the parent company include dividends received from its banking subsidiary, proceeds from the issuance of subordinated debt, equity, and commercial paper. Currently, dividends are not payable from Carolina First Bank to the parent without regulatory approval. The primary uses of funds for the parent company include repayment of maturing debt and commercial paper, share repurchases, dividends paid to common and preferred shareholders, and capital contributions to subsidiaries. At June 30, 2008, the parent company had one $10.0

57



million short-term unused line of credit. During the first half of 2008, two of its lines of credit totaling $25.0 million were cancelled.

          During second quarter 2008, TSFG issued $250 million of mandatory convertible non-cumulative preferred stock (with net proceeds of $239 million) and reduced its quarterly common stock cash dividend to $0.01 per share in an effort to strengthen its capital and liquidity position. The parent company contributed $125 million of the preferred capital proceeds to Carolina First Bank during second quarter 2008.

          TSFG’s original capital plan, announced in May 2008, included the possibility of issuing up to $100 million in bank-level subordinated debt. Subsequent to quarter-end, after further examination of our capital needs, we decided to suspend the offering.

Recently Adopted/Issued Accounting Pronouncements

          See Note 1 – Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements in the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details of recently adopted and recently issued accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

          See “Enterprise Risk Management” in Item 2, Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

          At June 30, 2008, TSFG’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated its disclosure controls and procedures as currently in effect. Based on this evaluation, TSFG’s management concluded that as of June 30, 2008, TSFG’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective (1) to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by TSFG in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by TSFG in such reports was accumulated and communicated to TSFG’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

     Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

          TSFG continually assesses the adequacy of its internal control over financial reporting and strives to enhance its controls in response to internal control assessments and internal and external audit and regulatory recommendations. There were no changes in TSFG’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with its assessment during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 or through the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, TSFG’s internal control over financial reporting.

58



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

          See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

          There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A (pages 9-11) of TSFG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

          TSFG has repurchased shares of our common stock in private transactions and open-market purchases, as authorized by our Board. The amount and timing of stock repurchases will be based on factors, including but not limited to, management’s assessment of TSFG’s capital structure and liquidity, the market price of TSFG’s common stock compared to management’s assessment of the stock’s underlying value, and applicable regulatory, legal, and accounting matters. The following table presents information about our stock repurchases for the three months ended June 30, 2008.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period

 

Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased

 

Average
Price
Paid per
Share

 

Total
Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs

 

Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under Plans or
Programs (2)
(in thousands)

 


 


 


 


 


 

April 1, 2008 to April 30, 2008

 

 

105

(1)

$

11.95

 

 

 

$

88,024

 

May 1, 2008 to May 31, 2008

 

 

876

(1)

 

6.57

 

 

 

 

88,024

 

June 1, 2008 to June 30, 2008

 

 

1,248

(1)

 

5.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

 

2,229

 

$

5.95

 

 

 

$

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


 

 

(1)

These shares were canceled in connection with exercise of options, vesting of restricted stock, or distribution from the deferred compensation plan. Pursuant to TSFG’s stock option plans, participants may exercise stock options by surrendering shares of TSFG common stock the participants already own or, in some cases, by surrendering fully vested stock options as payment of the option exercise price. Pursuant to TSFG’s restricted stock plans, participants may tender shares of vested restricted stock as payment for taxes due at the time of vesting. Pursuant to TSFG’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, participants may tender shares of stock as payment for taxes due at the time of distribution. Shares surrendered by participants of these plans are repurchased at current market value pursuant to the terms of the applicable stock option, restricted stock, or deferred compensation plan and not pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase programs.

 

 

(2)

In August 2007, the Board of Directors amended and restated TSFG’s existing stock repurchase authorization to be an aggregate of $100.0 million, $88.0 million of which expired unused on June 30, 2008.

          On June 3, 2008, we issued 4,403 common shares to the former shareholder of Summit Title, LLC, a title insurance agency acquired by TSFG in 2004. These shares were issued in connection with earnout provisions in the acquisition documents. This issuance of shares was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 in reliance upon the exemption set forth in Section 4(2) thereof.

          On May 8, 2008, we issued 250,000 shares of preferred stock to certain institutional investors and certain Company affiliates (including directors) through a private placement. This issuance of shares was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 in reliance upon the exemption set forth in Section 4(2) thereof.

59



Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

          None.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders

          On May 6, 2008, TSFG held its 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The results of the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders follow.

           Proposal #1 – Election of Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voting shares in favor

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

#

 

%

 

Withheld
Authority

 

 

 


 


 


 

Michael R. Hogan

 

 

59,144,716

 

 

87.6

%

 

8,407,270

 

Jon W. Pritchett

 

 

59,356,413

 

 

87.9

%

 

8,195,573

 

Edward J. Sebastian

 

 

58,581,359

 

 

86.7

%

 

8,970,627

 

John C.B. Smith, Jr.

 

 

58,851,814

 

 

87.1

%

 

8,700,172

 

Mack I. Whittle, Jr.

 

 

55,885,790

 

 

82.7

%

 

11,666,196

 

          William P. Brant, J.W. Davis, M. Dexter Hagy, William S. Hummers III, Challis M. Lowe, Darla D. Moore, H. Earle Russell, Jr., William R. Timmons III, and David C. Wakefield III continued in their present terms as directors.

          C. Claymon Grimes, Jr., Samuel H. Vickers and Charles B. Schooler retired from the Board, effective as of the annual meeting.

           Proposal #2 – Approve Amendments to Articles of Incorporation to replace supermajority voting provisions with majority voting provisions. These proposed amendments were approved with 62,739,031 shares, or 92.9%, voting in favor, 4,363,927 shares voting against, and 449,219 shares abstaining.

           Proposal #3 – Approve Amendments to Articles of Incorporation to Phase Out TSFG’s Classified Board Structure. This proposed amendment was approved with 62,813,621 shares, or 93.0%, voting in favor, 4,267,577 shares voting against, and 471,105 shares abstaining.

           Proposal #4 – To Approve TSFG’s Stock Option Plan, including to increase the shares available for issuance thereunder by 500,000. This Plan was approved with 48,692,670 shares, or 81.7%, voting in favor, 10,927,736 shares voting against, and 891,103 shares abstaining.

           Proposal #5 – Approve TSFG’s Long Term Incentive Plan. This Plan was approved with 49,158,962 shares, or 82.5%, voting in favor, 10,423,510 shares voting against, and 929,137 shares abstaining.

           Proposal #6 – Approve TSFG’s Management Performance Incentive Plan This Plan was approved with 52,092,137 shares, or 87.5%, voting in favor, 7,473,546 shares voting against, and 945,826 shares abstaining.

           Proposal #7 – A shareholder proposal requiring an annual, non-binding shareholder vote to ratify executive compensation. This Proposal was approved with 30,183,294 shares, or 51.9%, voting in favor, 28,008,426 shares voting against, and 2,319,789 shares abstaining.

           Proposal #8 – Ratification of Auditors. The shareholders approved the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent auditors of TSFG for fiscal year 2008 with 65,349,276 shares, or 97.3%, voting in favor, 1,782,459 shares voting against, and 420,474 shares abstaining.

60



          On July 18, 2008, TSFG held a Special Meeting of Shareholders. The results of the Special Meeting of Shareholders follow.

           Proposal #1 – Approve conversion terms and general voting rights of our Mandatory Convertible Non-cumulative Preferred Stock. This Proposal was approved with 40,742,129 shares, or 95.2%, voting in favor, 2,039,554 shares voting against, and 398,388 shares abstaining.

           Proposal #2 – Approve adjournment of the special meeting to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to adopt Proposal #1 or a quorum is not present at the time of the Special Meeting. This Proposal was approved with 37,832,623 shares, or 87.6%, voting in favor, 4,859,378 shares voting against, and 488,070 shares abstaining.

Item 5. Other Information

          On August 8, 2008, Michael R. Hogan resigned from the TSFG Board of Directors. On August 1, 2008, Mr. Hogan’s insurance company (of which he was a founding principal) was acquired by BB&T Corporation and in connection therewith, he became an officer of BB&T. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, Mr. Hogan was precluded from serving on the board of any other financial institution. It was in compliance with this requirement that Mr. Hogan submitted his resignation to the TSFG Board of Directors.

Item 6. Exhibits

 

 

17.1 Letter of resignation dated August 8, 2008 from Michael R. Hogan

 

 

31.1

Certificate of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14a/15(d)-14(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

31.2

Certificate of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14a/15(d)-14(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

32.1+

Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

32.2+

Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

+ This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Note for non-filed versions of this Form 10-Q

The above exhibits may be found on TSFG’s electronic filing of its June 30, 2008 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is accessible at no cost on TSFG’s web site, www.thesouthgroup.com, through the Investor Relations link. TSFG’s SEC filings are also available through the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

61



SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, TSFG has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

The South Financial Group, Inc.

 

 

Date: August 11, 2008

/s/ James R. Gordon

 


 

James R. Gordon

 

Senior Executive Vice President and

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

62