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SEGMENTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Industry Segments The following table presents Occidental’s industry segments:
millions
Oil and gas (a)
Chemical
Midstream and marketing (b)
Corporate and eliminations (c)
Total
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Net sales$5,594 $1,309 $552 $(297)$7,158 
Income (loss) before income taxes$1,969 $373 $(130)$(403)$1,809 
Income tax expense   (434)(434)
Net income (loss)$1,969 $373 $(130)$(837)$1,375 
Three months ended September 30, 2022
Net sales$7,098 $1,691 $1,005 $(404)$9,390 
Income (loss) before income taxes$3,345 $580 $104 $(381)$3,648 
Income tax expense— — — (902)(902)
Net income (loss)$3,345 $580 $104 $(1,283)$2,746 
millions
Oil and gas (a)
Chemical
Midstream and marketing (b)
Corporate and eliminations (c)
Total
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Net sales$15,860 $4,089 $1,919 $(783)$21,085 
Income (loss) before income taxes$4,668 $1,281 $(158)$(921)$4,870 
Income tax expense   (1,372)(1,372)
Net income (loss)$4,668 $1,281 $(158)$(2,293)$3,498 
Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Net sales$20,869 $5,284 $3,361 $(1,099)$28,415 
Income (loss) before income taxes$10,337 $2,051 $318 $(989)$11,717 
Income tax expense— — — (340)(340)
Net income (loss)$10,337 $2,051 $318 $(1,329)$11,377 
(a)    The three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 included the sale of certain non-core proved and unproved properties in the Permian Basin for a net gain of $142 million. The nine months ended September 30, 2023 also included a $180 million impairment related to undeveloped acreage in the northern non-core area of the Powder River Basin, a $29 million impairment related to an equity method investment in the Black Butte Coal Company and a $26 million litigation settlement gain. The nine months ended September 30, 2022 included $147 million of gains, primarily related to the sale of certain non-strategic assets in the Permian Basin.
(b)    The three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 included $81 million and $41 million of net derivative mark-to-market losses, $34 million and $60 million of asset impairments and other charges, respectively and a $51 million gain on the sale of 5.1 million limited partner units in WES. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 included $84 million and $186 million of net derivative mark-to-market losses, respectively and a $62 million gain on the sale of 10 million limited partner units in WES.
(c)    The three months ended September 30, 2023 included a $3 million deferred benefit and the nine months ended September 30, 2023 included a $65 million deferred tax charge related to the Algeria contract renewal. The nine months ended September 30, 2023 included a $260 million gain related to a Maxus environmental reserve adjustment, see Note 8 - Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies for further information. The three months ended September 30, 2022 included a $70 million gain on interest rate swaps. The nine months ended September 30, 2022 included a tax benefit of $2.6 billion in connection with Occidental's legal entity reorganization, which is further discussed in Note 6 - Income Taxes, as well as a $332 million gain on interest rate swaps and a $143 million gain on early debt extinguishment.