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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
NOTE 14 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The following table presents the effects of Occidental's share repurchases as part of the $3.0 billion stock repurchase plan announced in February 2022, along with other transactions in Occidental's stock:
PeriodExercise of Warrants and Options
(a)
Other
(b)
Treasury Stock Purchases
(c)
Common Stock Outstanding
(d)
December 31, 2021934,074,700 
First Quarter 20221,082,282 2,764,746 (730,746)937,190,982 
Second Quarter 20223,409,920 42,342 (11,679,732)928,963,512 
Third Quarter 20227,667,545 18,280 (28,571,576)908,077,761 
Fourth Quarter 202286,309 18,108 (8,323,234)899,858,944 
Total 202212,246,056 2,843,476 (49,305,288)899,858,944 
(a)    Approximately $280 million of cash was received as a result of the exercise of common stock warrants and options.
(b)    Consisted of issuances for the 2015 long-term incentive plan, the OPC savings plan, dividend reinvestment plan and Anadarko restricted stock awards.
(c)    Included purchases of 1,640,719 shares from the trustee of Occidental's defined contribution savings plan that are not part of publicly announced plans or programs.
(d)    As of December 31, 2022, Occidental had 104 million outstanding warrants with a strike of $22 per share and 83.9 million of warrants with a strike of $59.62 per share.

TREASURY STOCK
Under the share repurchase program announced and completed in 2022, Occidental purchased 47.7 million shares for $3.0 billion. Additionally, Occidental purchased shares from the trustee of its defined contribution savings plan in 2022, 2021 and 2020. As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, treasury stock shares numbered 198.7 million, 149.3 million and 149.1 million, respectively.

PREFERRED STOCK
In connection with the Anadarko Acquisition, Occidental issued 100,000 shares of series A preferred stock, having a face value of $100,000 per share and a liquidation preference of $105,000 per share plus unpaid accrued dividends. The agreement includes a mandatory redemption provision that obligates Occidental to redeem the preferred at 110% of the par value on a dollar-for-dollar basis for every dollar distributed to common shareholders above $4.00 per share, on a trailing 12-month basis. Occidental cannot voluntarily redeem the preferred shares before August 2029. After August 2029, Occidental can voluntarily redeem the preferred shares at a 5% premium at par. Dividends on the preferred stock will accrue on the face value at a rate per annum of 8%, but will be paid only when, as and if declared by Occidental’s Board of Directors. At any time, when such dividends have not been paid in full, the unpaid amounts will accrue dividends, compounded quarterly, at a rate per annum of 9%. Following the payment in full of any accrued but unpaid dividends, the dividend rate will remain at 9% per annum. If preferred dividends are not paid in full, Occidental is prohibited from paying dividends on common stock. Occidental paid $200 million in preferred stock dividends in each quarter of 2022.
As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, Occidental had 100,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

BERKSHIRE WARRANT
In connection with the preferred stock issuance, Occidental also issued the Berkshire Warrant. The Berkshire Warrant is exercisable at the holder’s option, in whole or in part, until the first anniversary of the date on which no shares of preferred stock remain outstanding, at which time the Berkshire Warrant expires. The holder of the Berkshire Warrant and the preferred stock may redeem the preferred stock as payment for the exercise price of the Warrant in lieu of cash payment upon exercise. As of December 31, 2022, the Berkshire warrant would result in the issuance of 83.9 million shares of Occidental common stock, if exercised in full for its current strike price of $59.624 per share of Occidental common stock.

COMMON STOCK WARRANTS
On June 26, 2020, the Board of Directors declared Common Stock Warrants, at a rate of 0.125 warrants per share of Occidental common stock. Occidental issued approximately 116 million Common Stock Warrants on August 3, 2020 to holders of record of outstanding shares of Occidental’s common stock as of the close of business on July 6, 2020, and pursuant to Occidental’s outstanding equity-based incentive awards in connection with anti-dilution adjustments resulting from such distribution. The Common Stock Warrants have an exercise price of $22.00 per share and will expire on August 3, 2027. The Common Stock Warrants are listed on the NYSE and trade under the symbol "OXY WS".
The Common Stock Warrants were measured at fair value on the declaration date using the Black-Scholes option model and were classified as equity in "Additional paid-in capital". The following level 2 inputs were used in the Black-Scholes option model: the expected life of the Common Stock Warrants, a volatility factor and the exercise price. The expected life is based on the estimated term of the Common Stock Warrants, the volatility factor is based on historical volatilities of Occidental common stock and the exercise of $22.00 per share of Occidental common stock.

EARNINGS PER SHARE
Occidental’s instruments containing rights to nonforfeitable dividends granted in stock-based awards are considered participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, have been deducted from earnings in computing basic and diluted EPS under the two-class method.
Basic EPS was computed by dividing net income attributable to common stock, net of income allocated to participating securities, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period, including vested but unissued shares and share units. The computation of diluted EPS reflects the additional dilutive effect of stock options, warrants and unvested stock awards.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the years ended December 31:

millions except per share amounts202220212020
Income (loss) from continuing operations$13,304 $2,790 $(13,533)
Loss from discontinued operations— (468)(1,298)
Net income (loss)$13,304 $2,322 $(14,831)
Less: Preferred stock dividends(800)(800)(844)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock$12,504 $1,522 $(15,675)
Less: Net income allocated to participating securities(83)(10)— 
Net income (loss), net of participating securities$12,421 $1,512 $(15,675)
Weighted-average number of basic shares926.2 935.0 918.7 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share$13.41 $1.62 $(17.06)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock$12,504 $1,522 $(15,675)
Less: Net income allocated to participating securities(77)(10)— 
Net income (loss), net of participating securities$12,427 $1,512 $(15,675)
Weighted-average number of basic shares926.2 935.0 918.7 
Dilutive securities75.8 23.8 — 
Total diluted weighted-average common shares1,002.0 958.8 918.7 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share $12.40 $1.58 $(17.06)

As of December 31, 2022, no potentially dilutive shares of Occidental common stock were excluded from the diluted shares. As of December 31, 2021, warrants and options covering 87 million shares of Occidental common stock were excluded from the diluted shares as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Accumulated OCI (loss) consisted of the following after-tax amounts as of December 31:

millions20222021
Foreign currency translation adjustments$(5)$(8)
Derivatives(25)(104)
Pension and postretirement adjustments (a)
225 (96)
Total$195 $(208)