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Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
NOTE 8 - LONG-TERM DEBT

The following table summarizes Occidental's outstanding debt, including finance lease liabilities:

millionsSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Total borrowings at face value$37,511 $37,401 
Adjustments to book value:
Unamortized premium, net765 914 
Debt issuance costs(144)(125)
Long-term finance leases292 347 
Current finance leases33 51 
Total debt and finance leases38,457 38,588 
Less current maturities of long-term debt and financing leases(2,558)(51)
Long-term debt, net$35,899 $38,537 

DEBT ACTIVITY
In March 2020, Occidental amended the sole financial covenant in its revolving credit facility (RCF) and Term Loan by revising the definition of "Total Capitalization" within each agreement to exclude any non-cash write-downs, impairments and related charges occurring after September 30, 2019.
In July and August 2020, Occidental issued several series of notes with maturities from five to ten years and used the proceeds to fund cash tender offers for certain outstanding series of notes to pay down other indebtedness, with maturities from one to three years, and the Term Loan.
In August 2020, Occidental exchanged approximately 27.9 million WES common units to retire a $260 million note payable to WES, resulting in a net loss of $46 million, which includes a $76 million gain on debt extinguished associated with an unamortized premium on the note payable to WES. This net loss on exchange has been presented in (losses) gains on sale of assets, net in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations.
The following table summarizes Occidental's debt issuances, repurchases, repayments and exchanges for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

millionsBorrowings at face value
Total borrowings at face value as of December 31, 2019$37,401 
Issuance of July 2020 Notes: (a)
8.000% senior notes due 2025500 
8.500% senior notes due 2027500 
8.875% senior notes due 20301,000 
July tender and purchase:
4.100% senior notes due February 2021(943)
Variable rate bonds due February 2021(473)
4.850% senior notes due March 2021(530)
2.600% senior notes due August 2021(51)
Issuance of August 2020 Notes: (b)
5.875% senior notes due 2025900 
6.375% senior notes due 2028600 
6.625% senior notes due 20301,500 
August and September tender and purchase:
4.100% senior Notes due February 2021(139)
Variable rate bonds due August 2021(122)
2.600% senior Notes due August 2021(1,099)
Variable rate bonds due August 2022(448)
2.600% senior Notes due April 2022(171)
2.700% senior Notes due August 2022(102)
2.700% senior Notes due February 2023(52)
August WES exchange:
6.500% note payable to WES due 2038(260)
September Term Loan Repayment:
2-year variable rate Term Loan due 2021
(500)
Total borrowings at face value as of September 30, 2020$37,511 
(a) Interest on the July notes will be paid semi-annually in arrears on July 15 and January 15 of each year, commencing on January 15, 2021.
(b) Interest on the August notes will be paid semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year, commencing on March 1, 2021.

SUBSEQUENT DEBT ACTIVITY
In October 2020, Occidental fully redeemed the remaining variable rate notes due August 2021 for $377 million, and Occidental paid $1.0 billion of the Term Loan with proceeds from the sale of mineral and surface acres located in Wyoming, Colorado and Utah. After this payment, $446 million of the Term Loan remained outstanding.

FAIR VALUE OF DEBT
The estimated fair value of Occidental’s debt as of September 30, 2020, was $31.5 billion. The majority of Occidental's debt is classified as Level 1, with $1.6 billion classified as Level 2. At December 31, 2019, the estimated fair value of Occidental's debt was $38.8 billion.