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Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share (EPS) was computed by dividing net income attributable to common stock, net of income allocated to participating securities, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period, net of treasury shares and including vested but unissued shares and share units. The computation of diluted EPS reflects the additional dilutive effect of stock options and unvested stock awards. Occidental’s instruments containing rights to nonforfeitable dividends granted in stock-based awards are considered participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, net income allocated to these participating securities has been deducted from earnings in computing basic and diluted EPS under the two-class method. The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, and 2017 (in millions, except per-share amounts):
 
 
Three months ended September 30
 
Nine months ended September 30
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Basic EPS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
$
1,869

 
$
190

 
$
3,425

 
$
814

Less: Net income allocated to participating securities
 
(8
)
 
(1
)
 
(16
)
 
(4
)
Net Income, net of participating securities
 
1,861

 
189

 
3,409

 
810

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of basic shares
 
761.7

 
765.5

 
764.3

 
764.9

Basic EPS
 
$
2.44

 
$
0.25

 
$
4.46

 
$
1.06

Diluted EPS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income, net of participating securities
 
$
1,861

 
$
189

 
$
3,409

 
$
810

Weighted average number of basic shares
 
761.7

 
765.5

 
764.3

 
764.9

Dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities
 
1.6

 
0.9

 
1.5

 
0.8

Total diluted weighted average common shares
 
763.3

 
766.4

 
765.8

 
765.7

Diluted EPS
 
$
2.44

 
$
0.25

 
$
4.45

 
$
1.06