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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements

NOTE 15FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

FAIR VALUES — RECURRING

 

The following tables provide fair value measurement information for assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis:

 

(in millions)

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 Using

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Netting and

 

Total

 

Description

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Collateral

 

Fair Value

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives

 

$

712 

 

$

127 

 

$

 

$

(742)

 

$

97 

 

Available for sale investment

 

$

394 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

394 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives

 

$

750 

 

$

246 

 

$

 

$

(756)

 

$

240 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 Using

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Netting and

 

Total

 

Description

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Collateral

 

Fair Value

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives

 

$

185 

 

$

195 

 

$

 

$

(329)

 

$

51 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives

 

$

199 

 

$

223 

 

$

 

$

(364)

 

$

58 

 

 

FAIR VALUES — NONRECURRING

 

As a result of the sharp decline of the forward price curve in the fourth quarter of 2014, Occidental recognized approximately $3.8 billion in pre-tax impairment charges related to proved oil and gas properties. Domestically, Occidental recognized $2.8 billion in pre-tax impairment charges related to domestic oil and gas properties primarily in the Williston Basin and gas and NGLs assets. Internationally, the remaining $1.0 billion related primarily to Bahrain.

 

The impairment tests, including the fair value estimation, incorporated a number of assumptions involving expectations of future cash flows.  These assumptions included estimates of future product prices, which Occidental based on forward price curves and, where applicable, contractual prices, estimates of oil and gas reserves, estimates of future expected operating and development costs and a risk adjusted discount rate of 8 percent.  These properties were impacted by persistently low natural gas prices and the recent decline in oil prices in the United States changing management’s development plans.  Occidental used the income approach to measure the fair value of these properties, using inputs categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

In 2014, Occidental recognized approximately $111 million pre-tax charges related to the impairments of Chemical assets.

 

(in millions)

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 Using

 

 

 

Total Pre-tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

(Non-cash)

 

Description

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Book Value (a)

 

Impairment Loss

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired proved oil and gas assets - domestic

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,249 

 

$

5,008 

 

$

2,759 

 

Impaired proved oil and gas assets - international

 

$

 

$

 

$

45 

 

$

1,084 

 

$

1,039 

 

Impaired Chemical property, plant, and equipment

 

$

 

$

 

$

18 

 

$

129 

 

$

111 

 

 

(a)

Amount represents net book value at date of assessment.

 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FAIR VALUE

 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and other on-balance sheet financial instruments, other than fixed-rate debt, approximate fair value. See Note 5 for the fair value of Long-term Debt.