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Note 8 - Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
8
.
Income taxes
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019,
we recorded a non-cash reversal to our valuation allowance of
$882,000
decreasing our valuation allowance against deferred tax assets to
$7.6
million at
March 31, 2019.
The primary assets covered by this valuation allowance are net operating losses, which are approximately
$32.1
million at
March 31, 2019.
The Company did
not
make any cash payments for income tax in the
three
month periods ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
due to our net operating loss.
 
We maintain a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets that currently exceed our deferred tax liabilities. The primary assets covered by this valuation allowance are net operating loss carry-forwards. The valuation allowance was calculated in accordance with the provisions of ASC
740,
Income Taxes
, which requires an assessment of both positive and negative evidence when measuring the need for a valuation allowance. Our results over the most recent
four
-year period were heavily affected by our business restructuring activities. Our cumulative loss represented sufficient negative evidence to require a valuation allowance. We intend to maintain a valuation allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support its reversal, resulting in
no
deferred tax asset balance being recognized. Should we determine that we will
not
be able to realize all or part of our deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset will be charged to income in the period such determination is made.
 
As of
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
our deferred tax asset balance is
$494,000
and
$0,
respectively.
 
Our effective tax rate for the current and prior year
three
month periods were effectively
0%
due to our net operating loss carryforwards.