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Note 11 - Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirement
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Text Block]
Note
1
1:
 Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirement
Prior to
2018,
the Company was subject to regulatory capital requirements on a consolidated basis.  When the Federal Reserve updated the Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement, in compliance with The Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act of
2018
in
August
of
2018,
the Company became exempt from reporting consolidated regulatory capital ratios and from minimum regulatory capital requirements. 
NBB continues to be subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on NBI’s and NBB’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, NBB must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
The Bank is subject to the rules implementing the Basel III capital framework and certain related provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act (the “Basel III Capital Rules”) as applied by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.  The Basel III Capital Rules require the Bank to comply with minimum capital ratios plus a “capital conservation buffer” designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress.  The implementation period for the capital conservation buffer began in
2016
and it was fully phased in on
January 
1,
2019.
  The rules set forth minimum amounts and ratios for
CET1
capital, Tier
1
capital and total capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier
1
capital to adjusted quarterly average assets (as defined).
NBB’s
CET1
capital includes common stock and related surplus and retained earnings.  The Basel III Capital Rules provide an option to exclude components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) from
CET1
capital.  Once made, the election is final and cannot be changed. NBB elected to exclude components of accumulated other comprehensive income from
CET1
capital.
Tier
1
Capital includes
CET1
capital and additional Tier
1
capital components. At
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
NBB did
not
hold any additional Tier
1
capital beyond
CET1
capital.
Total capital includes Tier
1
capital and Tier
2
capital. Tier
2
capital includes the allowance for loan losses.
 
NBB’s risk-weighted assets were
$816,962
at
December 31, 2019
and
$816,660
as of
December 31, 2018. 
Management believes, as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
that NBB met all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
As of
December 31, 2019,
the most recent notifications from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency categorized NBB as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier
1
risk-based,
CET1
risk-based and Tier
1
leverage ratios, as set forth in the following tables. There are
no
conditions or events since these notifications that management believes have changed NBB’s category.
NBB’s capital amounts and ratios as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
are presented in the following tables.
 
   
Actual
 
Minimum Capital
Requirement
(1)
 
Minimum To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
   
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
December 31, 201
9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
 
$
188,946
   
 
23.128
%
 
$
85,781
   
 
10.500
%
 
$
81,696
   
 
10.000
%
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
 
$
182,044
   
 
22.283
%
 
$
69,442
   
 
8.500
%
 
$
65,357
   
 
8.000
%
Common Equity Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
 
$
182,044
   
 
22.283
%
 
$
57,187
   
 
7.000
%
 
$
53,103
   
 
6.500
%
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
 
$
182,044
   
 
14.175
%
 
$
51,371
   
 
4.000
%
 
$
64,213
   
 
5.000
%
 
   
Actual
 
Minimum Capital
Requirement
(1)
 
Minimum To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
   
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
Ratio
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $
202,238
     
24.764
%
  $
80,645
     
9.875
%
  $
81,666
     
10.000
%
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $
194,823
     
23.856
%
  $
64,312
     
7.875
%
  $
65,333
     
8.000
%
Common Equity Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $
194,823
     
23.856
%
  $
52,062
     
6.375
%
  $
53,083
     
6.500
%
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
  $
194,823
     
15.788
%
  $
49,359
     
4.000
%
  $
61,699
     
5.000
%
 
 
(
1
)
Except with regard to NBB’s Tier
1
capital to average assets ratio, the minimum capital requirement includes the current phased-in portion of the Basel III Capital Rules, capital conservation buffer (
2.50%
for
2019
and
1.875%
in
2018
) which is added to the minimum capital requirements for capital adequacy purposes. The capital conservation buffer was phased in through
four
equal annual installments of
.0625%
from
2016
to
2019,
with full implementation in
January 2019.
NBB’s capital conservation buffer consists of additional
CET1
above regulatory minimum requirement. Failure to maintain the prescribed levels would result in limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonuses to executives.