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Note 4 - Allowance for Loan Losses, Nonperforming Assets and Impaired Loans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract]  
Allowance for Credit Losses [Text Block]

Note 4:    Allowance for Loan Losses, Nonperforming Assets and Impaired Loans


The allowance for loan losses methodology incorporates individual evaluation of impaired loans and collective evaluation of groups of non-impaired loans. The Company performs ongoing analysis of the loan portfolio to determine credit quality and to identify impaired loans. Credit quality is rated based on the loan’s payment history, the borrower’s current financial situation and value of the underlying collateral.


Impaired loans are those loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructure (“TDR” or “restructure”) and larger, non-homogeneous loans that are in nonaccrual or exhibit payment history or financial status that indicate the probability that collection will not occur according to the loan’s terms. Generally, impaired loans are given risk ratings that indicate higher risk, such as “classified” or “other assets especially mentioned.” Impaired loans are individually evaluated to determine appropriate reserves and are measured at the lower of the invested amount or the fair market value. Impaired loans with an impairment loss are designated nonaccrual. Please refer to Note 2 of the Company’s 2012 Form 10-K/A, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information on evaluation of impaired loans and associated specific reserves, and policies regarding nonaccruals, past due status and charge-offs.


Troubled debt restructurings impact the estimation of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. If the restructuring included forgiveness of a portion of principal or accrued interest, the charge-off is included in the historical charge-off rates applied to the collective evaluation methodology. Further, restructured loans are individually evaluated for impairment, with amounts below fair value accrued in the allowance for loan losses. TDRs that experience a payment default are examined to determine whether the default indicates collateral dependency or cash flows below those that were included in the fair value measurement. TDRs, as well as all impaired loans, that are determined to be collateral dependent are charged down to fair value. Deficiencies indicated by impairment measurements for TDRs that are not collateral dependent may be accrued in the allowance for loan losses or charged off if deemed uncollectible.


The Company evaluated characteristics in the loan portfolio and determined major segments and smaller classes within each segment. These characteristics include collateral type, repayment sources, and (if applicable) the borrower’s business model. The methodology for calculating reserves for collectively-evaluated loans is applied at the class level.


Portfolio Segments and Classes


Beginning January 1, 2013, the Company segregated certain loans that were included within the classes of the Residential Real Estate segment, including Equity lines, Residential closed-end first liens and Residential closed-end junior liens. The newly-segregated loans are secured by residential real estate collateral that is owned by investors and for which the primary repayment source is rental income. The new class in the Residential Real Estate segment allows the Company to address credit risks characteristic of investor-owned residential real estate. Segregating the investor-owned residential real estate did not have a significant impact on the calculation of the allowance for loan losses. Consistent with accounting guidance, prior periods have not been restated and are shown as originally published using the segments and classes in effect for the period.


The segments and classes used in determining the allowance for loan losses, beginning in 2013 are as follows.


Real Estate Construction

Commercial Non Real Estate

 

Construction, residential

 

Commercial and Industrial

 

Construction, other

   
   

Public Sector and IDA

Consumer Real Estate

 

Public sector and IDA

 

Equity lines

   
 

Residential closed-end first liens

Consumer Non Real Estate

 

Residential closed-end junior liens

 

Credit cards

 

Investor-owned residential real estate

 

Automobile

     

Other consumer loans

Commercial Real Estate

   
 

Multifamily real estate

   
 

Commercial real estate, owner-occupied

   
 

Commercial real estate, other

   

Historical Loss Rates


The Company’s allowance methodology for collectively-evaluated loans applies historical loss rates by class to current class balances as part of the process of determining required reserves. Class loss rates are calculated as the net charge-offs for the class as a percentage of average class balance. The annualized current-year loss rate is averaged with that of prior periods to obtain the historical loss rate. Prior to the first quarter of 2013, one historical loss rate for each class was calculated and applied to current class balance to obtain the allocation for historical loss rates.


Beginning with the first quarter of 2013, two loss rates for each class are calculated: total net charge-offs for the class as a percentage of average class loan balance (“class loss rate”), and total net charge-offs for the class as a percentage of average classified loans in the class (“classified loss rate”). Classified loans are those with risk ratings of “substandard” or higher. Net charge-offs in both calculations include charge-offs and recoveries of classified and non-classified loans as well as those associated with impaired loans. Class historical loss rates are applied to non-classified loan balances at the reporting date, and classified historical loss rates are applied to classified balances at the reporting date.


The revised calculation and application of historical loss rates impacted the calculation of reserves for collectively-evaluated loans. Under the former methodology, the class historical loss rates were applied to all collectively-evaluated loans and would have resulted in a total allocation of $2,384. Under the revised methodology, class historical loss rates are applied to only non-classified loans, resulting in an allocation of $2,370. In addition, the classified historical loss rate resulted in an allocation of $452, for a total allocation based on historical loss rates of $2,822. Consistent with accounting guidance, prior periods have not been restated and are shown as originally published using the methodology in effect for the period.


Risk Factors


In addition to historical loss rates, risk factors pertinent to each class are analyzed to estimate reserves for collectively-evaluated loans. Factors include changes in national and local economic and business conditions, the nature and volume of classes within the portfolio, loan quality and loan officers’ experience. Prior to the first quarter of 2013, management also reviewed the Company’s lending policies and loan review system to determine whether changes had occurred during the quarter that affected credit risk. Until the first quarter of 2013, no changes were found to affect credit risk and no additional allocations were applied. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company incorporated to the allowance methodology a factor for changes in the Company’s lending policies and a factor for changes in the quality of the Company’s loan review, and set standard allocations for associated risk. The addition of the factors formalized and standardized a practice already in place and did not have a significant impact on the calculation of the allowance for loan losses.


The analysis of certain factors results in standard allocations to all segments and classes. These factors include loan officers’ average years of experience, the risk from changes in lending policies, and the risk from changes in loan review. Factors analyzed for each class, with resultant allocations based upon the level of risk assessed for each class, include levels of past due loans, nonaccrual loans, current class balance as a percentage of total loans, and the percentage of high risk loans within the class. Additionally, factors specific to each segment are analyzed and result in allocations to the segment.


Real estate construction loans are subject to general risks from changing commercial building and housing market trends and economic conditions that may impact demand for completed properties and the costs of completion. These risks are measured by market-area unemployment rates, bankruptcy rates, housing and commercial building market trends, and interest rates.


The credit quality of consumer real estate is subject to risks associated with the borrower’s repayment ability and collateral value, measured generally by analyzing local unemployment and bankruptcy trends, local housing market trends, and interest rates.


The commercial real estate segment includes loans secured by multifamily residential real estate, commercial real estate occupied by the owner/borrower, and commercial real estate leased to non-owners. Loans in the commercial real estate segment are impacted by economic risks from changing commercial real estate markets, rental markets for multi-family housing and commercial buildings, business bankruptcy rates, local unemployment and interest rate trends that would impact the businesses housed by the commercial real estate.


Commercial non real estate loans are secured by collateral other than real estate, or are unsecured. Credit risk for commercial non real estate loans is subject to economic conditions, generally monitored by local business bankruptcy trends, and interest rates. Public sector and IDA loans are extended to municipalities and related entities. Credit risk is based upon the entity’s ability to repay and interest rate trends.


Consumer non real estate includes credit cards, automobile and other consumer loans. Credit cards and certain other consumer loans are unsecured, while collateral is obtained for automobile loans and other consumer loans. Credit risk stems primarily from the borrower’s ability to repay, measured by average unemployment, average personal bankruptcy rates and interest rates.


Factor allocations applied to each class are increased for loans rated special mention and increased to a greater extent for loans rated classified. The Company allocates additional reserves for “high risk” loans, determined to be junior lien mortgages, high loan-to-value loans and interest-only loans.


A detailed analysis showing the allowance roll-forward by portfolio segment and related loan balance by segment follows.


   

Activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

 
   

Real Estate Construction

   

Consumer Real Estate

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Commercial Non Real Estate

   

Public Sector and IDA

   

Consumer Non Real Estate

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

Balance, June 30, 2013

  $ 1,032     $ 1,670     $ 3,029     $ 1,481     $ 111     $ 513     $ 116       7,952  

Charge-offs

    ---       (120

)

    ---       (8

)

    ---       (68

)

    ---       (196

)

Recoveries

    ---       ---       8       2       ---       21       ---       31  

Provision for loan losses

    (11

)

    334       553       (472

)

    (6

)

    (59

)

    (36

)

    303  

Balance, September 30, 2013

  $ 1,021     $ 1,884     $ 3,590     $ 1,003     $ 105     $ 407     $ 80     $ 8,090  

   

Activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

 
   

Real Estate Construction

   

Consumer Real Estate

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Commercial Non Real Estate

   

Public Sector and IDA

   

Consumer Non Real Estate

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

  $ 1,070     $ 2,263     $ 3,442     $ 959     $ 142     $ 424     $ 49     $ 8,349  

Charge-offs

    (184

)

    (219

)

    (35

)

    (968

)

    ---       (274

)

    ---       (1,680

)

Recoveries

    ---       1       12       18       ---       61       ---       92  

Provision for loan losses

    135       (161

)

    171       994       (37

)

    196       31       1,329  

Balance, September 30, 2013

  $ 1,021     $ 1,884     $ 3,590     $ 1,003     $ 105     $ 407     $ 80     $ 8,090  

   

Activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

 
   

Real Estate Construction

   

Consumer Real Estate

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Commercial Non Real Estate

   

Public Sector and IDA

   

Consumer Non Real Estate

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

Balance, June 30, 2012

  $ 1,396     $ 1,910     $ 3,257     $ 909     $ 111     $ 422     $ 163       8,168  

Charge-offs

    (51

)

    (33

)

    (592

)

    ---       ---       (40

)

    ---       (716

)

Recoveries

    ---       ---       ---       1       ---       23       ---       24  

Provision for loan losses

    (158

)

    95       872       (46

)

    34       (5

)

    (14

)

    778  

Balance, September 30, 2012

  $ 1,187     $ 1,972     $ 3,537     $ 864     $ 145     $ 400     $ 149     $ 8,254  

   

Activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

 
   

Real Estate Construction

   

Consumer Real Estate

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Commercial Non Real Estate

   

Public Sector and IDA

   

Consumer Non Real Estate

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

  $ 1,079     $ 1,245     $ 3,515     $ 1,473     $ 232     $ 403     $ 121     $ 8,068  

Charge-offs

    (640

)

    (278

)

    (1,329

)

    (5

)

    ---       (192

)

    ---       (2,444

)

Recoveries

    13       2       ---       2       ---       59       ---       76  

Provision for loan losses

    735       1,003       1,351       (606

)

    (87

)

    130       28       2,554  

Balance, September 30, 2012

  $ 1,187     $ 1,972     $ 3,537     $ 864     $ 145     $ 400     $ 149     $ 8,254  

   

Allowance for Loan Losses as of September 30, 2013

   

Real Estate Construction

   

Consumer Real Estate

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Commercial Non Real Estate

   

Public Sector and IDA

   

Consumer Non Real Estate

   

Unallocated

   

Total

   

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ ---     $ 11     $ 617     $ 3     $ ---     $ ---     $ ---     $ 631    

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    1,021       1,873       2,973       1,000       105       407       80       7,459    

Total

  $ 1,021     $ 1,884     $ 3,590     $ 1,003     $ 105     $ 407     $ 80     $ 8,090    

   

Allowance for Loan Losses as of December 31, 2012

   

Real Estate Construction

   

Consumer Real Estate

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Commercial Non Real Estate

   

Public Sector and IDA

   

Consumer Non Real Estate

   

Unallocated

   

Total

   

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ ---     $ 43     $ 273     $ 231     $ ---     $ 7     $ ---     $ 554    

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    1,070       2,220       3,169       728       142       417       49       7,795    

Total

  $ 1,070     $ 2,263     $ 3,442     $ 959     $ 142     $ 424     $ 49     $ 8,349    

   

Loans as of September 30, 2013

   

Real Estate Construction

   

Consumer Real Estate

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Commercial Non Real Estate

   

Public Sector and IDA

   

Consumer Non Real Estate

   

Unallocated

   

Total

   

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 2,992     $ 1,199     $ 12,719     $ 112     $ ---     $ 24     $ ---     $ 17,046    

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    52,030       145,248       289,171       31,217       28,332       28,508       ---       574,506    

Total loans

  $ 55,022     $ 146,447     $ 301,890     $ 31,329     $ 28,332     $ 28,532     $ ---     $ 591,552    

   

Loans as of December 31, 2012

   

Real Estate Construction

   

Consumer Real Estate

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Commercial Non Real Estate

   

Public Sector and IDA

   

Consumer Non Real Estate

   

Unallocated

   

Total

   

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 6,643     $ 864     $ 10,329     $ 574     $ ---     $ 46     $ ---     $ 18,456    

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    43,670       142,398       293,979       36,775       26,169       31,668       ---       574,659    

Total

  $ 50,313     $ 143,262     $ 304,308     $ 37,349     $ 26,169     $ 31,714     $ ---     $ 593,115    

A summary of ratios for the allowance for loan losses follows.


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

   

Year Ended

December 31,

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

2012

 

Ratio of allowance for loan losses to the end of period loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees

    1.37 %

 

    1.40 %

 

    1.41 %

 

Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees(1)

    0.36 %

 

    0.54 %

 

    0.49 %

 


(1)

Net charge-offs are on an annualized basis.


A summary of nonperforming assets follows.


   

September 30,

 

December 31,

   

2013

 

2012

 

2012

Nonperforming assets:

                       

Nonaccrual loans

  $ 10,194     $ 3,876     $ 10,870  

Restructured loans in nonaccrual

    1,042       2,254       2,151  

Total nonperforming loans

    11,236       6,130       13,021  

Other real estate owned, net

    973       1,894       1,435  

Total nonperforming assets

  $ 12,209     $ 8,024     $ 14,456  

Ratio of nonperforming assets to loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees, plus other real estate owned

    2.06

%

    1.35

%

    2.44

%

Ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans(1)

    72.00

%

    134.65

%

    64.12

%


(1)     The Company defines nonperforming loans as nonaccrual loans. Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing and accruing restructured loans are excluded.


A summary of loans past due 90 days or more and impaired loans follows.


   

September 30,

 

December 31,

   

2013

 

2012

 

2012

Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing

  $ 149     $ 114     $ 170  

Ratio of loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing to loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees

    0.03

%

    0.02

%

    0.03

%

Accruing restructured loans

  $ 6,545     $ 2,021     $ 2,005  

Impaired loans:

                       

Impaired loans with no valuation allowance

  $ 14,874     $ 11,063     $ 16,974  

Impaired loans with a valuation allowance

    2,172       902       1,482  

Total impaired loans

  $ 17,046     $ 11,965     $ 18,456  

Valuation allowance

    (631

)

    (327

)

    (554

)

Impaired loans, net of allowance

  $ 16,415     $ 11,638     $ 17,902  

Average recorded investment in impaired loans(1)

  $ 17,357     $ 13,831     $ 13,540  

Interest income recognized on impaired loans, after designation as impaired

  $ 159     $ 292     $ 9  

Amount of income recognized on a cash basis

  $ ---     $ ---     $ ---  

(1)      Recorded investment includes principal, accrued interest and net deferred fees.


Nonaccrual loans that meet the Company’s balance threshold of $250 and TDRs are designated as impaired. No interest income was recognized on nonaccrual loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 or September 30, 2012 or for the year ended December 31, 2012.


A detailed analysis of investment in impaired loans, associated reserves and interest income recognized, segregated by loan class follows.     


   

Impaired Loans as of September 30, 2013

 
   

Principal Balance

   

(A)

Total Recorded Investment(1)

   

Recorded Investment(1) in (A) for Which There is No Related Allowance

   

Recorded Investment(1) in (A) for Which There is a Related Allowance

   

Related Allowance

 

Real Estate Construction

                                       

Construction, residential

  $ 123     $ 118     $ 118     $ ---     $ ---  

Construction, other

    2,869       2,854       2,854       ---       ---  

Consumer Real Estate

                                       

Equity lines

    ---       ---       ---       ---       ---  

Residential closed-end first liens

    760       762       214       548       4  

Residential closed-end junior liens

    310       312       48       264       7  

Investor-owned residential real estate

    129       131       131       ---       ---  

Commercial Real Estate

                                       

Multifamily real estate

    3,970       3,967       3,967       ---       ---  

Commercial real estate, owner-occupied

    5,271       5,274       3,713       1,561       617  

Commercial real estate, other

    3,478       3,478       3,478       ---       ---  

Commercial Non Real Estate

                                       

Commercial and Industrial

    112       112       4       108       3  

Public Sector and IDA

                                       

Public sector and IDA

    ---       ---       ---       ---       ---  

Consumer Non Real Estate

                                       

Credit cards

    ---       ---       ---       ---       ---  

Automobile

    24       24       24       ---       ---  

Other consumer loans

    ---       ---       ---       ---       ---  

Total

  $ 17,046     $ 17,032     $ 14,551     $ 2,481     $ 631  

(1)     Recorded investment includes the unpaid principal balance and any accrued interest and net deferred fees.


   

Impaired Loans as of December 31, 2012

 
   

Principal Balance

   

(A)

Total Recorded Investment(1)

   

Recorded Investment(1) in (A) for Which There is No Related Allowance

   

Recorded Investment(1) in (A) for Which There is a Related Allowance

   

Related Allowance

 

Real Estate Construction

                                       

Construction, residential

  $ 123     $ 118     $ 118     $ ---     $ ---  

Construction, other

    6,520       6,487       6,487       ---       ---  
                                         

Consumer Real Estate

                                       

Equity lines

    ---       ---       ---       ---       ---  

Residential closed-end first liens

    783       785       634       151       43  

Residential closed-end junior liens

    81       81       81       ---       ---  
                                         

Commercial Real Estate

                                       

Multifamily real estate

    5,284       5,288       5,288       ---       ---  

Commercial real estate, owner-occupied

    5,045       5,043       4,293       750       273  

Commercial real estate, other

    ---       ---       ---       ---       ---  
                                         

Commercial Non Real Estate

                                       

Commercial and Industrial

    574       574       39       535       231  
                                         

Public Sector and IDA

                                       

Public sector and IDA

    ---       ---       ---       ---       ---  
                                         

Consumer Non Real Estate

                                       

Credit cards

    ---       ---       ---       ---       ---  

Automobile

    46       46       ---       46       7  

Other consumer loans

    ---       ---       ---       ---       ---  

Total

  $ 18,456     $ 18,422     $ 16,940     $ 1,482     $ 554  

(1)     Recorded investment includes the unpaid principal balance, accrued interest and any accrued interest and deferred fees.


The following tables show the average investment and interest income recognized for impaired loans.


   

Average Investment and Interest Income for Impaired Loans

   

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

   

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

   

Average Recorded Investment(1)

   

Interest Income Recognized

   

Average Recorded Investment(1)

   

Interest Income Recognized

   

Real Estate Construction

                                 

Construction, residential

  $ 118     $ ---     $ 118     $ ---    

Construction, other

    3,005       ---       3,005       ---    

Consumer Real Estate

                                 

Equity lines

    ---       ---       ---       ---    

Residential closed-end first liens

    863       2       729       4    

Residential closed-end junior liens

    410       2       238       2    

Investor-owned residential real estate

    131       2       100       4    

Commercial Real Estate

                                 

Multifamily real estate

    4,133       ---       4,189       ---    

Commercial real estate, owner-occupied

    5,424       28       5,073       82    

Commercial real estate, other

    3,489       22       3,492       65    

Commercial Non Real Estate

                                 

Commercial and industrial

    138       1       380       2    

Public Sector and IDA

                                 

Public sector and IDA

    ---       ---       ---       ---    

Consumer Non Real Estate

                                 

Credit cards

    ---       ---       ---       ---    

Automobile

    26       ---       33       ---    

Other consumer

    ---       ---       ---       ---    

Total

  $ 17,737     $ 57     $ 17,357     $ 159    

(1)     Recorded investment includes the unpaid principal balance and any accrued interest and net deferred fees.


   

Average Investment and Interest Income for Impaired Loans

 
   

For the Year Ended

December 31, 2012

 
   

Average Recorded Investment(1)

   

Interest Income Recognized

 

Real Estate Construction

               

Construction, residential

  $ 1,171     $ ---  

Construction, other

    4,290       1  
                 

Commercial Real Estate

               

Equity lines

    101       ---  

Residential closed-end first liens

    873       2  

Residential closed-end junior liens

    234       ---  
                 

Commercial Real Estate

               

Multifamily real estate

    1,466       5  

Commercial real estate, owner-occupied

    4,806       1  

Commercial real estate, other

    ---       ---  
                 

Commercial Non Real Estate

               

Commercial and Industrial

    570       ---  
                 

Public Sector and IDA

               

Public sector and IDA

    ---       ---  
                 

Consumer Non Real Estate

               

Credit cards

    ---       ---  

Automobile

    4       ---  

Other consumer

    25       ---  

Total

  $ 13,540     $ 9  

(1)

Recorded investment includes the unpaid principal balance and any accrued interest and deferred fees.


The Company reviews nonaccrual loans on an individual loan basis to determine whether future payments are reasonably assured. To satisfy this criteria, the Company’s evaluation must determine that the underlying cause of the original delinquency or weakness that indicated nonaccrual status has been resolved, such as receipt of new guarantees, increased cash flows that cover the debt service or other resolution. Nonaccrual loans that demonstrate reasonable assurance of future payments and that have made at least six consecutive payments in accordance with repayment terms and timeframes may be returned to accrual status.


A restructured loan for which impairment measurement does not indicate a loss and that maintains current status for at least six months may be returned to accrual status.


An analysis of past due and nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2013 follows.


   

30 – 89

Days Past Due

   

90 or More

Days Past Due

   

90 or More

Days Past Due

and Still Accruing

   

Nonaccruals (Including

Impaired Nonaccruals)

 

Real Estate Construction

                               

Construction, residential

  $ ---     $ 123     $ ---     $ 123  

Construction, other

    46       2,869       ---       2,869  

Consumer Real Estate

                               

Equity lines

    5       ---       ---       ---  

Residential closed-end first liens

    1,045       338       146       447  

Residential closed-end junior liens

    54       77       ---       78  

Investor-owned residential real estate

    170       53       ---       52  

Commercial Real Estate

                               

Multifamily real estate

    433       3,278       ---       3,970  

Commercial real estate, owner-occupied

    573       3,540       ---       3,540  

Commercial real estate, other

    35       ---       ---       ---  

Commercial Non Real Estate

                               

Commercial and Industrial

    182       43       ---       133  

Public Sector and IDA

                               

Public sector and IDA

    ---       ---       ---       ---  

Consumer Non Real Estate

                               

Credit cards

    20       2       2       ---  

Automobile

    190       24       1       24  

Other consumer loans

    61       ---       ---       ---  

Total

  $ 2,814     $ 10,347     $ 149     $ 11,236  

An analysis of past due and nonaccrual loans follows.


December 31, 2012


   

30 – 89

Days Past

Due

   

90 or More

Days Past Due

   

90 or More

Days Past Due

and Still

Accruing

   

Nonaccruals (Including

Impaired Nonaccruals)

 

Real Estate Construction

                               

Construction, residential

  $ ---     $ 123     $ ---     $ 123  

Construction, other

    31       89       ---       3,109  
                                 

Consumer Real Estate

                               

Equity lines

    22       30       30       98  

Residential closed-end first liens

    1,507       605       126       801  

Residential closed-end junior liens

    121       39       ---       120  
                                 

Commercial Real Estate

                               

Multifamily real estate

    671       261       ---       4,624  

Commercial real estate, owner-occupied

    1,113       ---       ---       3,536  

Commercial real estate, other

    40       2,089       ---       ---  
                                 

Commercial Non Real Estate

                               

Commercial and Industrial

    291       505       ---       561  
                                 

Public Sector and IDA

                               

Public sector and IDA

    ---       ---       ---       ---  
                                 

Consumer Non Real Estate

                               

Credit cards

    20       4       4       ---  

Automobile

    142       10       10       49  

Other consumer loans

    132       ---       ---       ---  

Total

  $ 4,090     $ 3,755     $ 170     $ 13,021  

The estimate of credit risk for non-impaired loans is obtained by applying allocations for internal and external factors. The allocations are increased for loans that exhibit greater credit quality risk.


Credit quality indicators, which the Company terms risk grades, are assigned through the Company’s credit review function for larger loans and selective review of loans that fall below credit review thresholds. Loans that do not indicate heightened risk are graded as “pass.” Loans that appear to have elevated credit risk because of frequent or persistent past due status, which is less than 75 days, or that show weakness in the borrower’s financial condition are risk graded “special mention.” Loans with frequent or persistent delinquency exceeding 75 days or that have a higher level of weakness in the borrower’s financial condition are graded “classified.” Classified loans have regulatory risk ratings of “substandard” and “doubtful.” Allocations are increased by 50% and by 100% for loans with grades of “special mention” and “classified,” respectively.


Determination of risk grades was completed for the portfolio as of September 30, 2013 and 2012 and December 31, 2012.


The following displays collectively-evaluated loans by credit quality indicator.


September 30, 2013


   

Pass

   

Special

Mention

   

Classified

(Excluding Impaired)

 

Real Estate Construction

                       

Construction, 1-4 family residential

  $ 17,451     $ 158     $ ---  

Construction, other

    34,375       30       16  

Consumer Real Estate

                       

Equity lines

    16,289       33       ---  

Closed-end first liens

    81,171       1,446       1,605  

Closed-end junior liens

    4,856       166       35  

Investor-owned residential real estate

    39,550       ---       97  

Commercial Real Estate

                       

Multifamily residential real estate

    64,940       305       752  

Commercial real estate owner-occupied

    126,418       2,501       679  

Commercial real estate, other

    89,525       964       3,087  

Commercial Non Real Estate

                       

Commercial and Industrial

    30,070       916       231  

Public Sector and IDA

                       

States and political subdivisions

    28,332       ---       ---  

Consumer Non Real Estate

                       

Credit cards

    7,054       ---       ---  

Automobile

    11,964       217       5  

Other consumer

    9,215       53       ---  

Total

  $ 561,210     $ 6,789     $ 6,507  

The following displays collectively-evaluated loans by credit quality indicator.


December 31, 2012


   

Pass

   

Special

Mention

   

Classified

(Excluding

Impaired)

 

Real Estate Construction

                       

Construction, 1-4 family residential

  $ 14,344     $ 158     $ ---  

Construction, other

    29,011       ---       120  
                         

Consumer Real Estate

                       

Equity lines

    17,742       100       182  

Closed-end first liens

    113,893       652       2,413  

Closed-end junior liens

    6,713       119       138  
                         

Commercial Real Estate

                       

Multifamily residential real estate

    36,421       ---       324  

Commercial real estate owner-occupied

    160,188       253       1,079  

Commercial real estate, other

    92,628       3,112       ---  
                         

Commercial Non Real Estate

                       

Commercial and Industrial

    36,372       99       318  
                         

Public Sector and IDA

                       

States and political subdivisions

    26,170       ---       ---  
                         

Consumer Non Real Estate

                       

Credit cards

    6,690       ---       ---  

Automobile

    12,344       101       56  

Other consumer

    11,815       45       105  

Total

  $ 564,331     $ 4,639     $ 4,735  

Sales, Purchases and Reclassification of Loans


The Company finances mortgages under “best efforts” contracts with mortgage purchasers. The mortgages are designated as held for sale upon initiation. There have been no major reclassifications from portfolio loans to held for sale. Occasionally, the Company purchases or sells participations in loans. All participation loans purchased met the Company’s normal underwriting standards at the time the participation was entered. Participation loans are included in the appropriate portfolio balances to which the allowance methodology is applied.


Troubled Debt Restructurings


The Company modifies loans in troubled debt restructurings. Total troubled debt restructurings amounted to $7,587 at September 30, 2013, $4,246 at December 31, 2012, and $4,275 at September 30, 2012. The following tables present restructurings by class that occurred during three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, and the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012.


Note: Only classes with restructured loans are presented.


   

Restructurings That Occurred During the Three Months Ended

September 30, 2013

 
   

Number of

Contracts

   

Pre-Modification Outstanding Principal Balance

   

Post-

Modification Outstanding Principal Balance

   

Impairment

Accrued

 

Consumer Real Estate

                               

Residential closed-end first liens

    1     $ 241     $ 309     $ ---  

Commercial Non Real Estate

                               

Commercial and industrial

    1       32       45       1  

Total

    2     $ 273     $ 354     $ 1  

The loans restructured during the three months ended September 30, 2013 were designated and reported as troubled debt restructures in previous quarters. The loans received additional modifications during the third quarter of 2013, transitioning payments from interest-only to amortizing, and capitalizing accrued interest. The interest rate for the consumer real estate loan remained unchanged, while the interest rate for the commercial non real estate loan decreased.


   

Restructurings That Occurred During the Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2013

 
   

Number of

Contracts

   

Pre-Modification Outstanding Principal Balance

   

Post-Modification Outstanding Principal Balance

   

Impairment

Accrued

 

Consumer Real Estate

                               

Residential closed-end first liens

    2     $ 453     $ 525     $ 3  

Residential closed-end junior liens

    1       262       267       7  

Commercial Real Estate

                               

Commercial real estate, owner-occupied

    1       154       239       ---  

Commercial real estate, other

    1       3,500       3,500       ---  

Commercial Non Real Estate

                               

Commercial and industrial

    1       32       45       1  

Total

    6     $ 4,401     $ 4,576     $ 11  

The modifications that resulted in troubled debt restructurings between January 1, 2013 and September 30, 2013 provided payment relief to the borrowers without forgiveness of principal or accrued interest. The date of conversion from interest-only to amortizing payments for one commercial real estate loan was extended beyond the date specified by the contract, resulting in designation as a troubled debt restructuring. During the second quarter of 2013, the loan was converted to amortizing payments and moved from Real Estate Construction to Commercial Real Estate. The other commercial real estate loan was modified to extend the term, lower the interest rate and provide debt consolidation to allow the borrower increased debt service ability. The modifications of the consumer real estate loans capitalized accrued interest and for one loan reduced the interest rate, while the other loan transitioned from interest-only payments to amortizing payments. The term for one consumer real estate loan was shortened, resulting in a higher payment, while the term for the other consumer real estate loan was lengthened, resulting in a lower payment. The interest rate for the commercial non real estate loan decreased, the balance increased to capitalize accrued interest and the payment was changed from interest-only to amortizing.


   

Restructurings That Occurred During the Three Months Ended

September 30, 2012

 
   

Number of

Contracts

   

Pre-Modification Outstanding Principal Balance

   

Post-Modification Outstanding Principal Balance

 

Consumer Real Estate

                       

Residential closed-end first liens

    1     $ 38     $ 38  

Commercial Real Estate

                       

Commercial real estate, owner occupied

    1       193       193  

Total

    2     $ 231     $ 231  

   

Restructurings That Occurred During the Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2012

 
   

Number of

Contracts

   

Pre-Modification Outstanding Principal Balance

   

Post-Modification Outstanding Principal Balance

 

Consumer Real Estate

                       

Residential closed-end first liens

    5     $ 383     $ 402  

Residential closed-end junior liens

    1       143       147  

Commercial Real Estate

                       

Commercial real estate, owner occupied

    3       890       895  

Commercial Non Real Estate

                       

Commercial and Industrial

    1       400       400  

Total

    10     $ 1,816     $ 1,844  

Loans modified in troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended September 30, 2012 received non-financial underwriting exceptions that reduced payments by changing maturities or amortization structures. The troubled debt restructurings for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 included partial charge offs of $109 for two consumer real estate loans; providing payment relief primarily by extending maturity dates or changing amortization structures without reducing interest rates or amounts owed; and adding a co-borrower to one consumer real estate loan. Restructured loans are designated impaired and measured for impairment. Collateral dependent restructured loans are measured using the fair value of collateral. Non-collateral dependent restructured loans are measured using the present value of cash flows. The impairment measurement resulted in no specific allocations for loans modified during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and $220 for loans modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.


The following tables present restructured loans that defaulted during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, and that were modified within 12 months prior to default. The Company defines default as one or more payments that occur more than 90 days past the due date, or charge-offs after the date of restructuring.


   

Restructured Loans That Defaulted

And Were Modified Within 12 Months Prior to Default

   

Default During the 3 Month Period Ended

September 30, 2013

   

Default During the 9 Month Period Ended

September 30, 2013

   

Number of

Contracts

   

Principal

Balance

   

Impairment

Accrued

   

Number of

Contracts

   

Principal

Balance

   

Impairment

Accrued

   

Consumer Real Estate

                                                 

Residential closed-end first liens

    1     $ 26     $ 1       1     $ 26     $ 1    

Residential closed-end junior liens

    1       47       ---       1       47       ---    

Commercial Real Estate

                                                 

Commercial real estate owner-occupied

    2       664       352       3       857       352    

Commercial Non Real Estate

                                                 

Commercial and industrial

    1       137       ---       1       137       ---    

Total

    5     $ 874     $ 353       6     $ 1,067     $ 353    

Restructured loans are individually evaluated for impairment. The fair value measurements for most of the restructured loans that defaulted during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 were based upon the fair value of collateral and as such were not significantly affected by the default. One of the commercial real estate restructurings that defaulted during the three months ended September 31, 2013 was measured using the present value of cash flows, resulting in an impairment allocation of $352. In previous quarters, no allocation was recognized. One of the commercial real estate loans that defaulted in the first quarter of 2013 was placed into other real estate owned, and the commercial non real estate loan was partially paid off by the borrower, with the remainder of the principal charged against the allowance for loan losses. All of the restructurings that defaulted during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and that remain active loans are in nonaccrual status.


   

Restructured Loans That Defaulted

And Were Modified Within 12 Months Prior to Default

   

Default During the 3 Month Period Ended

September 30, 2012

   

Default During the 9 Month Period Ended

September 30, 2012

   

Number of

Contracts

   

Principal

Balance

   

Impairment

Accrued

   

Number of

Contracts

   

Principal

Balance

   

Impairment

Accrued

   

Consumer Real Estate

                                                 

Residential closed-end first liens

    1     $ 96     $ ---       1     $ 96     $ ---    

Residential closed-end junior liens

    1       84       ---       1       84       ---    

Commercial Real Estate

                                                 

Commercial real estate owner-occupied

    2       861       21       2       861       21    

Total

    4     $ 1,041     $ 21       4     $ 1,041     $ 21    

The fair value measurements for all of the restructured loans that defaulted during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 were measured using the fair value of collateral and as such, were not significantly affected by the payment default. All were maintained on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2012.