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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________________
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended August 30, 2024
 or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                   to                   
 
Commission File Number: 0-15175
 
ADOBE INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
________________________________
Delaware77-0019522
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

345 Park Avenue, San Jose, California 95110-2704
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(408536-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per shareADBENASDAQ
________________________________
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒  No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒  No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No
As of September 20, 2024, 440.2 million shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, were issued and outstanding.



ADOBE INC.
FORM 10-Q
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  Page No.

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.

 

 



 

 

Item 2.

Item 3.

Item 4.


 PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.

Item 1A.

Item 2.

Item 5.

Item 6.





 
2

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ADOBE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except par value)
 August 30,
2024
December 1,
2023
(Unaudited)(*)
ASSETS
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$7,193 $7,141 
Short-term investments322 701 
Trade receivables, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $17 and $16, respectively
1,802 2,224 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,399 1,018 
Total current assets10,716 11,084 
Property and equipment, net1,969 2,030 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net368 358 
Goodwill12,814 12,805 
Other intangibles, net858 1,088 
Deferred income taxes1,548 1,191 
Other assets1,557 1,223 
Total assets$29,830 $29,779 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:  
Trade payables$318 $314 
Accrued expenses1,848 1,942 
Debt1,499  
Deferred revenue5,779 5,837 
Income taxes payable130 85 
Operating lease liabilities70 73 
Total current liabilities9,644 8,251 
Long-term liabilities: 
Debt4,128 3,634 
Deferred revenue127 113 
Income taxes payable585 514 
Operating lease liabilities381 373 
Other liabilities420 376 
Total liabilities15,285 13,261 
Stockholders’ equity: 
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 2 shares authorized; none issued
  
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 900 shares authorized; 601 shares issued; 
445 and 455 shares outstanding, respectively
  
Additional paid-in capital13,026 11,586 
Retained earnings36,911 33,346 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(309)(285)
Treasury stock, at cost (156 and 146 shares, respectively)
(35,083)(28,129)
Total stockholders’ equity14,545 16,518 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$29,830 $29,779 
_________________________________________
(*)    The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 1, 2023 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
3

ADOBE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 August 30,
2024
September 1,
2023
August 30,
2024
September 1,
2023
Revenue: 
Subscription$5,180 $4,631 $15,156 $13,521 
Product82 96 305 346 
Services and other146 163 438 494 
Total revenue5,408 4,890 15,899 14,361 
 
Cost of revenue:
Subscription413 447 1,324 1,317 
Product6 7 19 23 
Services and other135 126 399 380 
Total cost of revenue554 580 1,742 1,720 
Gross profit4,854 4,310 14,157 12,641 
 
Operating expenses:
Research and development1,022 881 2,945 2,584 
Sales and marketing1,431 1,337 4,228 3,983 
General and administrative366 353 1,073 1,041 
Acquisition termination fee
  1,000  
Amortization of intangibles43 42 127 126 
Total operating expenses2,862 2,613 9,373 7,734 
 Operating income1,992 1,697 4,784 4,907 
 
Non-operating income (expense):
Interest expense(51)(27)(119)(85)
Investment gains (losses), net12 6 34 12 
Other income (expense), net89 67 241 157 
Total non-operating income (expense), net50 46 156 84 
Income before income taxes2,042 1,743 4,940 4,991 
Provision for income taxes358 340 1,063 1,046 
Net income$1,684 $1,403 $3,877 $3,945 
Basic net income per share$3.78 $3.07 $8.63 $8.62 
Shares used to compute basic net income per share445 456 449 458 
Diluted net income per share$3.76 $3.05 $8.58 $8.59 
Shares used to compute diluted net income per share448 459 452 459 



4

ADOBE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 August 30,
2024
September 1,
2023
August 30,
2024
September 1,
2023
Increase/(Decrease)Increase/(Decrease)
Net income$1,684 $1,403 $3,877 $3,945 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
Available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized gains / losses on available-for-sale securities3 5 10 19 
Reclassification adjustment for recognized gains / losses on available-for-sale securities   5 
Net increase (decrease) from available-for-sale securities3 5 10 24 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Unrealized gains / losses on derivative instruments
(60)8 (59) 
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains / losses on derivative instruments1 (4)9 (28)
Net increase (decrease) from derivatives designated as hedging instruments(59)4 (50)(28)
Foreign currency translation adjustments23 3 16 12 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes(33)12 (24)8 
Total comprehensive income, net of taxes$1,651 $1,415 $3,853 $3,953 




5

ADOBE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended August 30, 2024
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury Stock 
 SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balances at May 31, 2024
601 $ $12,504 $35,227 $(276)(152)$(32,612)$14,843 
Net income— — — 1,684 — — — 1,684 
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of taxes
— — — — (33)— — (33)
Re-issuance of treasury stock under stock compensation plans
— — 48 — — 1 48 96 
Repurchases of common stock— — — — — (5)(2,519)(2,519)
Stock-based compensation— — 474  — — — 474 
Balances at August 30, 2024
601 $ $13,026 $36,911 $(309)(156)$(35,083)$14,545 



Three Months Ended September 1, 2023
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury Stock 
 SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balances at June 2, 2023
601 $ $10,717 $30,609 $(297)(145)$(26,191)$14,838 
Net income
— — — 1,403 — — — 1,403 
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of taxes
— — — — 12 — — 12 
Re-issuance of treasury stock under stock compensation plans
— — 36 — — 2 48 84 
Repurchases of common stock— — — — — (2)(1,003)(1,003)
Stock-based compensation— — 442 — — — — 442 
Balances at September 1, 2023
601 $ $11,195 $32,012 $(285)(145)$(27,146)$15,776 
6

ADOBE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended August 30, 2024
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury Stock 
 SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balances at December 1, 2023
601 $ $11,586 $33,346 $(285)(146)$(28,129)$16,518 
Net income— — — 3,877 — — — 3,877 
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of taxes
— — — — (24)— — (24)
Re-issuance of treasury stock under stock compensation plans
— — 48 (312)— 3 100 (164)
Repurchases of common stock— — — — — (13)(7,053)(7,053)
Stock-based compensation— — 1,392 — — — — 1,392 
Value of shares in deferred compensation plan— — — — — — (1)(1)
Balances at August 30, 2024
601 $ $13,026 $36,911 $(309)(156)$(35,083)$14,545 



Nine Months Ended September 1, 2023
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury Stock 
 SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balances at December 2, 2022
601 $ $9,868 $28,319 $(293)(139)$(23,843)$14,051 
Net income
— — — 3,945 — — — 3,945 
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of taxes
— — — — 8 — — 8 
Re-issuance of treasury stock under stock compensation plans
— — 36 (252)— 4 103 (113)
Repurchases of common stock— — — — — (10)(3,407)(3,407)
Stock-based compensation— — 1,291 — — — — 1,291 
Value of shares in deferred compensation plan— — — — — — 1 1 
Balances at September 1, 2023
601 $ $11,195 $32,012 $(285)(145)$(27,146)$15,776 


7

ADOBE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
 August 30,
2024
September 1,
2023
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net income$3,877 $3,945 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion639 650 
Stock-based compensation1,392 1,291 
Reduction of operating lease right-of-use assets56 54 
Deferred income taxes(341)(276)
Unrealized losses (gains) on investments, net(24)(7)
Other non-cash items9  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets and assumed liabilities:
Trade receivables, net414 217 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(799)(787)
Trade payables2 (47)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(162)(153)
Income taxes payable116 749 
Deferred revenue(44)69 
Net cash provided by operating activities5,135 5,705 
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Maturities of short-term investments379 754 
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments9 215 
Purchases of property and equipment(135)(313)
Purchases of long-term investments, intangibles and other assets(125)(34)
Proceeds from sale of long-term investments and other assets2 1 
Net cash provided by investing activities
130 623 
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Repurchases of common stock(7,000)(3,400)
Proceeds from re-issuance of treasury stock361 314 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(525)(387)
Proceeds from issuance of debt1,997  
Repayment of debt (500)
Other financing activities, net(56)8 
Net cash used for financing activities(5,223)(3,965)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents10 2 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents52 2,365 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period7,141 4,236 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$7,193 $6,601 
Supplemental disclosures: 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds$1,389 $590 
Cash paid for interest$94 $103 


8


ADOBE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Pursuant to these rules and regulations, we have condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures we normally include in our annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). In management’s opinion, we have made all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, except as otherwise indicated) necessary to fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Our interim period operating results do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year. These financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 1, 2023 on file with the SEC (our “Annual Report”).
Use of Estimates
In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, we must make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates.
Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies as compared to the significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The updated standard is effective for our annual periods beginning in fiscal 2025 and interim periods beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2026. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on our financial statement disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes, which prescribes standardized categories and disaggregation of information in the reconciliation of provision for income taxes, requires disclosure of disaggregated income taxes paid, and modifies other income tax-related disclosure requirements. The updated standard is effective for us beginning with our fiscal year 2026 annual reporting period. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on our financial statement disclosures.
With the exception of the new standards discussed above, there have been no other recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the nine months ended August 30, 2024, as compared to the recent accounting pronouncements described in our Annual Report, that are of significance or potential significance to us.
9


ADOBE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)
NOTE 2.  REVENUE
Segment Information
Our segment results for the three months ended August 30, 2024 and September 1, 2023 were as follows:
(dollars in millions)Digital
Media
Digital
Experience
Publishing and
Advertising
Total
Three months ended August 30, 2024
Revenue$3,995 $1,354 $59 $5,408 
Cost of revenue137 395 22 554 
Gross profit$3,858 $959 $37 $4,854 
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue97 %71 %63 %90 %
Three months ended September 1, 2023
Revenue$3,594 $1,229 $67 $4,890 
Cost of revenue161 397 22 580 
Gross profit$3,433 $832 $45 $4,310 
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue96 %68 %67 %88 %
Our segment results for the nine months ended August 30, 2024 and September 1, 2023 were as follows:
(dollars in millions)Digital
Media
Digital
Experience
Publishing and
Advertising
Total
Nine months ended August 30, 2024
Revenue$11,719 $3,970 $210 $15,899 
Cost of revenue489 1,187 66 1,742 
Gross profit$11,230 $2,783 $144 $14,157 
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue96 %70 %69 %89 %
Nine months ended September 1, 2023
Revenue$10,500 $3,627 $234 $14,361 
Cost of revenue455 1,200 65 1,720 
Gross profit$10,045 $2,427 $169 $12,641 
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue96 %67 %72 %88 %
Revenue by geographic area for the three and nine months ended August 30, 2024 and September 1, 2023 were as follows:
Three MonthsNine Months
(in millions)2024202320242023
Americas
$3,241 $2,943 $9,539 $8,601 
EMEA1,405 1,229 4,085 3,615 
APAC762 718 2,275 2,145 
Total$5,408 $4,890 $15,899 $14,361 
10


ADOBE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)
Revenue by major offerings in our Digital Media reportable segment for the three and nine months ended August 30, 2024 and September 1, 2023 were as follows:
Three MonthsNine Months
(in millions)2024202320242023
Creative Cloud$3,188 $2,909 $9,380 $8,522 
Document Cloud807 685 2,339 1,978 
Total Digital Media revenue$3,995 $3,594 $11,719 $10,500 
Subscription revenue by segment for the three and nine months ended August 30, 2024 and September 1, 2023 were as follows:
Three MonthsNine Months
(in millions)2024202320242023
Digital Media
$3,921 $3,506 $11,474 $10,225 
Digital Experience1,231 1,096 3,599 3,208 
Publishing and Advertising28 29 83 88 
Total subscription revenue$5,180 $4,631 $15,156 $13,521 
Contract Balances
A receivable is recorded when an unconditional right to invoice and receive payment exists, such that only the passage of time is required before payment of consideration is due. Included in trade receivables on the condensed consolidated balance sheets are unbilled receivable balances which have not yet been invoiced, and are typically related to license revenue or services which are delivered prior to invoicing. As of August 30, 2024, the balance of trade receivables, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, was $1.80 billion, inclusive of unbilled receivables of $83 million. As of December 1, 2023, the balance of trade receivables, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, was $2.22 billion, inclusive of unbilled receivables of $80 million.
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts which reflects our best estimate of potentially uncollectible trade receivables and is based on both specific and general reserves. We maintain general reserves on a collective basis by considering factors such as historical experience, credit-worthiness, the age of the trade receivable balances, current economic conditions and a reasonable and supportable forecast of future economic conditions. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $17 million and $16 million as of August 30, 2024 and December 1, 2023, respectively.
A contract asset is recognized when a conditional right to consideration exists and transfer of control has occurred. Contract assets are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets for the current portion and other assets for the long-term portion on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. We regularly review contract asset balances for impairment, considering factors such as historical experience, credit-worthiness, age of the balance, current economic conditions and a reasonable and supportable forecast of future economic conditions. Contract asset impairments were not material for the nine months ended August 30, 2024. Contract assets were $214 million and $141 million as of August 30, 2024 and December 1, 2023, respectively.
Deferred revenue primarily consists of billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition from subscription services, including non-cancellable and non-refundable committed funds and refundable customer deposits. Deferred revenue is recognized as revenue when transfer of control to customers has occurred. As of August 30, 2024, the balance of deferred revenue was $5.91 billion, which includes $44 million of refundable customer deposits. Arrangements with some of our enterprise customers with non-cancellable and non-refundable committed funds provide options to either renew monthly on-premise term-based licenses or use some or all funds to purchase other Adobe products or services. Non-cancellable and non-refundable committed funds related to these agreements comprised approximately 4% of the total deferred revenue.
11


ADOBE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)
As of December 1, 2023, the balance of deferred revenue was $5.95 billion. During the three and nine months ended August 30, 2024, approximately $1.07 billion and $5.43 billion of revenue, respectively, was recognized that was included in the balance of deferred revenue as of December 1, 2023.
Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes deferred revenue and unbilled amounts that will be recognized as revenue in future periods. As of August 30, 2024, remaining performance obligations were approximately $18.14 billion. Non-cancellable and non-refundable funds related to some of our enterprise customer agreements referred to above comprised approximately 4% of the total remaining performance obligations. Approximately 69% of the remaining performance obligations, excluding the aforementioned enterprise customer agreements, are expected to be recognized over the next 12 months with the remainder recognized thereafter.
Incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer are capitalized if we expect the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year and primarily relate to sales commissions paid to our sales force personnel. Capitalized contract acquisition costs are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets for the current portion and other assets for the long-term portion on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Capitalized contract acquisition costs were $717 million and $656 million as of August 30, 2024 and December 1, 2023, respectively.
We record refund liabilities for amounts that may be subject to future refunds, which include sales returns reserves and customer rebates and credits. Refund liabilities are included in accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Refund liabilities were $107 million and $111 million as of August 30, 2024 and December 1, 2023, respectively.
NOTE 3.  ACQUISITIONS
Figma
On September 15, 2022, we entered into a definitive merger agreement under which we intended to acquire Figma, Inc. (“Figma”) for approximately $20 billion, comprised of approximately half cash and half stock.
On December 17, 2023, we entered into a mutual termination agreement with Figma to terminate the proposed merger. In accordance with the terms of the termination agreement, we paid Figma a termination fee of $1 billion. The termination fee was recorded in operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of income during the nine months ended August 30, 2024, and was not tax-deductible for financial statement purposes.
12


ADOBE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)
NOTE 4.  CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid marketable securities with remaining maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. We classify our investments in marketable debt securities as “available-for-sale.” We carry these investments at fair value, based on quoted market prices or other readily available market information. Unrealized gains and unrealized non-credit-related losses of marketable debt securities are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Unrealized credit-related losses are recorded to other income (expense), net in our condensed consolidated statements of income with a corresponding allowance for credit-related losses in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method and recognized when realized in our condensed consolidated statements of income.
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments consisted of the following as of August 30, 2024:
(in millions)Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Current assets:    
Cash$571 $ $ $571 
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds6,622   6,622 
Total cash and cash equivalents7,193   7,193 
Short-term fixed income securities:
Asset-backed securities6   6 
Corporate debt securities146  (1)145 
U.S. agency securities13   13 
U.S. Treasury securities159  (1)158 
Total short-term investments324  (2)322 
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments$7,517 $ $(2)$7,515 
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments consisted of the following as of December 1, 2023:
(in millions)Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Current assets:    
Cash$618 $ $ $618 
Cash equivalents:  
Money market funds6,498   6,498 
Time deposits25   25 
Total cash equivalents6,523   6,523 
Total cash and cash equivalents7,141   7,141 
Short-term fixed income securities: 
Asset-backed securities15   15 
Corporate debt securities438  (4)434 
U.S. agency securities13  (1)12 
U.S. Treasury securities247  (7)240 
Total short-term investments713  (12)701 
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments$7,854 $ $(12)$7,842 

13


ADOBE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of short-term fixed income debt securities classified as short-term investments based on stated effective maturities as of August 30, 2024:
(in millions)Estimated
Fair Value
Due within one year$308 
Due between one and two years14 
Total$322 

We review our debt securities classified as short-term investments on a regular basis for impairment. For debt securities in unrealized loss positions, we determine whether any portion of the decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is due to credit-related factors if we neither intend to sell nor anticipate that it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis. We consider factors such as the extent to which the market value has been less than the cost, any noted failure of the issuer to make scheduled payments, changes to the rating of the security and other relevant credit-related factors in determining whether or not a credit loss exists. During the nine months ended August 30, 2024 and September 1, 2023, we did not recognize an allowance for credit-related losses on any of our investments.
NOTE 5.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Assets and Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The fair value of our financial assets and liabilities at August 30, 2024 was determined using the following inputs:
(in millions)Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Assets:    
Cash equivalents:    
Money market funds$6,622 $6,622 $ $ 
Short-term investments:
Asset-backed securities6  6  
Corporate debt securities145  145  
U.S. agency securities13  13  
U.S. Treasury securities158  158  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:   
Foreign currency derivatives9  9  
Other assets: 
Deferred compensation plan assets266 266   
Foreign currency derivatives1  1  
Total assets$7,220 $6,888 $332 $ 
Liabilities:    
Accrued expenses:    
Foreign currency derivatives$42 $ $42 $ 
Other liabilities:
Foreign currency derivatives9  9  
Total liabilities$51 $ $51 $ 
14


ADOBE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)
The fair value of our financial assets and liabilities at December 1, 2023 was determined using the following inputs:
(in millions)Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Assets:    
Cash equivalents:    
Money market funds $6,498 $6,498 $ $ 
Time deposits25 25   
Short-term investments: 
Asset-backed securities15  15  
Corporate debt securities434  434  
U.S. agency securities12  12  
U.S. Treasury securities 240  240  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:    
Foreign currency derivatives52  52  
Other assets:    
Deferred compensation plan assets206 206   
Total assets$7,482 $6,729 $753 $ 
Liabilities:    
Accrued expenses:    
Foreign currency derivatives$4 $ $4 $ 
Our fixed income available-for-sale debt securities consist of high quality, investment grade securities from diverse issuers with a weighted average credit rating of AA. We value these securities based on pricing from independent pricing vendors who use matrix pricing valuation techniques including market approach methodologies that model information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets, as well as discounted cash flow methodologies. Inputs include quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable either directly or indirectly in determining fair value, including benchmark yields, issuer spreads off benchmark yields, interest rates and U.S. Treasury or swap curves. We therefore classify all of our fixed income available-for-sale securities as Level 2. We perform routine procedures such as comparing prices obtained from multiple independent sources to ensure that appropriate fair values are recorded.
The fair values of our money market funds, time deposits and deferred compensation plan assets, which consist of money market and other mutual funds, are based on quoted prices in active markets at the measurement date.
Our over-the-counter foreign currency derivatives are valued using pricing models and discounted cash flow methodologies based on observable foreign exchange and interest rate data at the measurement date.
Our other current financial assets and current financial liabilities have fair values that approximate their carrying values.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The fair value of our senior notes was $5.53 billion as of August 30, 2024, based on observable market prices in less active markets and categorized as Level 2. See Note 14 for further details regarding our debt.
15


ADOBE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)
NOTE 6.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We may use derivatives to partially offset our business exposure to foreign currency and interest rate risk on expected future cash flows and certain existing assets and liabilities. We do not use any of our derivative instruments for trading purposes.
We enter into master netting arrangements to mitigate credit risk in derivative transactions by permitting net settlement of transactions with the same counterparty. We do not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments under master netting arrangements. We also enter into collateral security agreements with certain of our counterparties to exchange cash collateral when the net fair value of certain derivative instruments fluctuates from contractually established thresholds.
Cash Flow Hedges
In countries outside the United States, we transact business in U.S. Dollars and in various other currencies. We may use foreign exchange option contracts and forward contracts to hedge a portion of our forecasted foreign currency denominated revenue and expenses. These foreign exchange contracts, carried at fair value, have maturities of up to 24 months.
As of August 30, 2024, we had net derivative losses on our foreign currency cash flow hedges expected to be recognized within the next 36 months, of which $52 million of net losses are expected to be recognized into revenue within the next 12 months.
Non-Designated Hedges
Our derivatives not designated as hedging instruments consist of foreign currency forward contracts that we primarily use to hedge monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies.
Fair value asset derivatives are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets for the current portion and other assets for the long-term portion, and fair value liability derivatives are included in accrued expenses for the current portion and other liabilities for the long-term portion on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of derivative instruments as of August 30, 2024 and December 1, 2023 were as follows:
(in millions)20242023
 Fair Value
Asset
Derivatives
Fair Value
Liability
Derivatives
Fair Value
Asset
Derivatives
Fair Value
Liability
Derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:    
Foreign exchange option contracts$5 $ $42 $ 
Foreign exchange forward contracts3 49 1  
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 Foreign exchange forward contracts2 2 9 4 
Total derivatives$10 $51 $52 $4 
Gains and losses on derivative instruments, net of tax, recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended August 30, 2024 were primarily associated with our foreign exchange forward contracts, for which we recognized $40 million of net losses in both periods. Gains and losses on derivative instruments, net of tax, for the three and nine months ended September 1, 2023 were immaterial.
For the three and nine months ended August 30, 2024 and September 1, 2023, the effects of derivative instruments on our condensed consolidated statements of income were immaterial.
16


ADOBE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)
NOTE 7.  GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
Goodwill as of August 30, 2024 and December 1, 2023 was $12.81 billion and $12.81 billion, respectively. During the second quarter of fiscal 2024, we completed our annual goodwill impairment test associated with our reporting units and determined there was no impairment of goodwill.
Other intangible assets subject to amortization as of August 30, 2024 and December 1, 2023 were as follows: 
(in millions)20242023
 Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Customer contracts and relationships$1,205 $(713)$492 $1,204 $(619)$585 
Purchased technology877 (664)213 984 (647)337 
Trademarks376 (250)126 376 (217)159 
Other36 (9)27 22 (15)7 
Other intangibles, net
$2,494 $(1,636)$858 $2,586 $(1,498)$1,088 
Amortization expense related to other intangibles was $84 million and $252 million for the three and nine months ended August 30, 2024, respectively. Comparatively, amortization expense related to other intangibles was $92 million and $284 million for the three and nine months ended September 1, 2023, respectively. Of these amounts, $41 million and $125 million were included in cost of revenue for the three and nine months ended August 30, 2024, respectively, and $50 million and $158 million were included in cost of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 1, 2023, respectively.
As of August 30, 2024, the estimated aggregate amortization expense in future periods was as follows:
(in millions)
Fiscal Year
Other Intangibles (1)
Remainder of 2024$83 
2025303 
2026151 
2027109 
202866 
Thereafter126 
Total expected amortization expense$838 
_________________________________________
(1)Excludes capitalized in-process research and development which is considered indefinite lived until the completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts.
17


ADOBE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)
NOTE 8.  ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses as of August 30, 2024 and December 1, 2023 consisted of the following:
(in millions)20242023
Accrued compensation and benefits$504 $535 
Accrued bonuses447 547 
Accrued corporate marketing149 132 
Sales and use taxes
111 122 
Refund liabilities107 111 
Other530 495 
Accrued expenses$1,848 $1,942 
Other primarily includes general business accruals, accrued hosting fees, royalties payable and accrued interest expense.
NOTE 9.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock unit activity for the nine months ended August 30, 2024 was as follows:
Number of
Shares
(in millions)
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Aggregate
Fair Value (1)
(in millions)
Beginning outstanding balance7.8 $418.63 
Awarded2.9 $586.20 
Released(2.6)$441.45 
Forfeited(0.4)$449.34 
Ending outstanding balance7.7 $472.50 $4,436 
Expected to vest7.1 $471.45 $4,100 
_________________________________________
(1)    The aggregate fair value is calculated using the closing stock price as of August 30, 2024 of $574.41. 
The total fair value of restricted stock units vested during the nine months ended August 30, 2024 was $1.42 billion.
Performance Shares 
In the first quarter of fiscal 2024, the Executive Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (the “ECC”) approved the 2024 Performance Share Program, the terms of which are similar to the 2023 Performance Share Program that is still outstanding. For information regarding our outstanding Performance Share Programs, including the terms, see “Note 12. Stock-Based Compensation” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 1, 2023.
As of August 30, 2024, the performance shares awarded under our 2024, 2023 and 2022 Performance Share Programs remained outstanding and unvested.
18


ADOBE INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)
Performance share activity for the nine months ended August 30, 2024 was as follows:
Number of
Shares
(in millions)
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Aggregate
Fair Value (1)
(in millions)
Beginning outstanding balance0.5 $465.71 
Awarded0.2 $645.40 
Released(0.1)$455.65 
Forfeited(0.1)$487.20 
Ending outstanding balance0.5 $536.74 $301 
Expected to vest