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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
There were no option grants during the three months ended August 31, 2012. The assumptions used to value option grants during the three months ended September 31, 2011 and the nine months ended August 31, 2012 and September 2, 2011 were as follows: 
 
Three Months
 
Nine Months
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Expected life (in years)
3.9

 
3.9 - 4.2
 
3.8 - 4.2
Volatility
33
%
 
31 - 34%
 
30 - 35%
Risk free interest rate
1.08
%
 
0.54 - 0.71%
 
1.08 - 1.92%


The expected life of employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) shares is the average of the remaining purchase periods under each offering period. The assumptions used to value employee stock purchase rights during the three and nine months ended August 31, 2012 and September 2, 2011 were as follows:
 
Three Months
 
Nine Months
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Expected life (in years)
0.5 - 2.0
 
0.5 - 2.0
 
0.5 - 2.0
 
0.5 - 2.0
Volatility
30 - 31%
 
30 - 31%
 
 30 - 36%
 
30 - 34%
Risk free interest rate
0.15 - 0.30%
 
0.10 - 0.50%
 
0.06 - 0.30%
 
0.10 - 0.61%
 
Summary of Stock Options 
Option activity for the nine months ended August 31, 2012 and the fiscal year ended December 2, 2011 was as follows (in thousands):
 
2012
 
2011
Beginning outstanding balance
34,802

 
37,075

Granted
57

 
4,507

Exercised
(5,629
)
 
(4,987
)
Cancelled
(4,124
)
 
(2,268
)
Increase due to acquisition
1,104

 
475

Ending outstanding balance
26,210

 
34,802


 
Information regarding stock options outstanding at August 31, 2012 and September 2, 2011 is summarized below:
 
Number of
Shares
(thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(*)
(millions)
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options outstanding
26,210

 
$
31.67

 
3.01
 
$
85.8

Options vested and expected to vest
25,724

 
$
31.75

 
2.95
 
$
83.1

Options exercisable
21,312

 
$
32.91

 
2.46
 
$
52.7

2011
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Options outstanding
35,692

 
$
31.61

 
3.44
 
$
46.0

Options vested and expected to vest
34,565

 
$
31.65

 
3.36
 
$
44.3

Options exercisable
26,536

 
$
32.42

 
2.73
 
$
27.9


_________________________________________ 
(*) 
The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value as of the end of the fiscal period and the exercise price of the shares. As reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the market values as of August 31, 2012 and September 2, 2011 were $31.27 and $24.15, respectively.
Summary of Employee Stock Purchase Plan Shares
Employees purchased 3.2 million shares at an average price of $23.81 and 3.7 million shares at an average price of $23.48 for the nine months ended August 31, 2012 and September 2, 2011, respectively. The intrinsic value of shares purchased during the nine months ended August 31, 2012 and September 2, 2011 was $22.8 million and $28.9 million, respectively. The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value on the date of purchase and the purchase price of the shares.
Summary of Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock unit activity for the nine months ended August 31, 2012 and the fiscal year ended December 2, 2011 was as follows (in thousands):
 
2012
 
2011
Beginning outstanding balance
16,871

 
13,890

Awarded
9,045

 
8,180

Released
(5,395
)
 
(3,819
)
Forfeited
(1,758
)
 
(1,587
)
Increase due to acquisition
114

 
207

Ending outstanding balance
18,877

 
16,871


 Information regarding restricted stock units outstanding at August 31, 2012 and September 2, 2011 is summarized below:
 
Number of
Shares
(thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(*)
(millions)
2012
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units outstanding
18,877

 
1.55
 
$
590.3

Restricted stock units vested and expected to vest
16,403

 
1.45
 
$
512.1

2011
 

 
 
 
 

Restricted stock units outstanding
17,353

 
1.53
 
$
419.1

Restricted stock units vested and expected to vest
15,107

 
1.42
 
$
364.4


_________________________________________ 
(*) 
The intrinsic value is calculated as the market value as of the end of the fiscal period. As reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the market values as of August 31, 2012 and September 2, 2011 were $31.27 and $24.15, respectively. 
Summary of Performance Shares 
Effective January 24, 2012, the Executive Compensation Committee adopted the 2012 Performance Share Program (the “2012 Program”). The purpose of the 2012 Program is to align key management and senior leadership with stockholders’ interests and to retain key employees. The measurement period for the 2012 Program is our fiscal 2012 year. Members of our executive management and other key senior management are participating in the 2012 Program. Awards granted under the 2012 Program are granted in the form of performance shares pursuant to the terms of our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. If pre-determined Adobe specific and/or market-based performance goals are met, shares of stock will be granted to the recipient, with one third vesting on the later of the date of certification of achievement or the first anniversary date of the grant, and the remaining two thirds vesting evenly on the following two anniversaries of the grant, contingent upon the recipient’s continued service to Adobe. Participants in the 2012 Program generally have the ability to receive up to 150% of the target number of shares originally granted.
The following table sets forth the summary of performance share activity under our 2012 Program for the nine months ended August 31, 2012 (in thousands): 
 
Shares
Granted
 
Maximum
Shares Eligible
to Receive
Beginning outstanding balance

 

Awarded
1,125

 
1,652

Forfeited
(17
)
 
(26
)
Ending outstanding balance
1,108

 
1,626



In the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Executive Compensation Committee certified the actual performance achievement of participants in the 2011 Performance Share Program (the “2011 Program”). Based upon the achievement of goals outlined in the 2011 Program, participants had the ability to receive up to 150% of the target number of shares originally granted. Actual performance resulted in participants achieving 130% of target or approximately 0.5 million shares for the 2011 Program. One third of the shares under the 2011 Program vested in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and the remaining two thirds vest evenly on the following two anniversaries of the grant, contingent upon the recipient's continued service to Adobe.

The following table sets forth the summary of performance share activity under our 2007, 2008, 2010 and 2011 programs, based upon share awards actually achieved, for the nine months ended August 31, 2012 and the fiscal year ended December 2, 2011 (in thousands):
 
2012
 
2011
Beginning outstanding balance
405

 
557

Achieved
492

 
337

Released
(464
)
 
(436
)
Forfeited
(2
)
 
(53
)
Ending outstanding balance
431

 
405


 
The performance metrics under the 2009 Performance Share Program were not achieved and therefore no shares were awarded.
Information regarding performance shares outstanding at August 31, 2012 and September 2, 2011 is summarized below: 
 
Number of
Shares
(thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(*)
(millions)
2012
 
 
 
 
 
Performance shares outstanding
431

 
0.79
 
$
13.5

Performance shares vested and expected to vest
401

 
0.76
 
$
12.5

2011
 

 
 
 
 

Performance shares outstanding
427

 
0.66
 
$
10.3

Performance shares vested and expected to vest
402

 
0.64
 
$
9.5


_________________________________________ 
(*) 
The intrinsic value is calculated as the market value as of the end of the fiscal period. As reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the market values as of August 31, 2012 and September 2, 2011 were $31.27 and $24.15, respectively.     
Compensation Costs
As of August 31, 2012, there was $511.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested stock-based awards which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.4 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures.
Total stock-based compensation costs that have been included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended August 31, 2012 and September 2, 2011 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
2012
 
2011
Income Statement Classifications
 
Option
Grants
and Stock
Purchase
Rights
 
Restricted
Stock and
Performance
Share
Awards
 
Option
Grants
and Stock
Purchase
Rights
 
Restricted
Stock and
Performance
Share
Awards 
Cost of revenue—subscription
$
769

 
$
837

 
$
235

 
$
355

Cost of revenue—services and support
1,147

 
2,167

 
1,215

 
2,115

Research and development
7,340

 
22,536

 
7,143

 
16,732

Sales and marketing
8,639

 
20,194

 
7,916

 
16,628

General and administrative
4,001

 
12,039

 
4,376

 
8,403

Total
$
21,896

 
$
57,773

 
$
20,885

 
$
44,233


Total stock-based compensation costs that have been included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine months ended August 31, 2012 and September 2, 2011 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
2012
 
2011
Income Statement Classifications
 
Option
Grants
and Stock
Purchase
Rights
 
Restricted
Stock and
Performance
Share
Awards
 
Option
Grants
and Stock
Purchase
Rights
 
Restricted
Stock and
Performance
Share
Awards 
Cost of revenue—subscription
$
2,212

 
$
2,154

 
$
659

 
$
1,043

Cost of revenue—services and support
2,965

 
6,610

 
3,574

 
6,489

Research and development
18,756

 
60,905

 
20,921

 
56,754

Sales and marketing
23,806

 
56,483

 
23,800

 
53,660

General and administrative
12,491

 
36,267

 
15,581

 
28,488

Total
$
60,230

 
$
162,419

 
$
64,535

 
$
146,434