-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UDFDKSe3LEFJCGfNZn2tqBek/jnobGqpt71e0ZS+JWWLjFCm0SXnJKAXCcnqbd8H J/bdfPAc0yq7D76EI8VCZA== 0001193125-08-109618.txt : 20080509 0001193125-08-109618.hdr.sgml : 20080509 20080509151236 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-08-109618 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080509 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080509 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ALLIANCE FINANCIAL CORP /NY/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000796317 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 161276885 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-15366 FILM NUMBER: 08818013 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 120 MADISON STREET STREET 2: 18TH FLOOR CITY: SYRACUSE STATE: NY ZIP: 13202 BUSINESS PHONE: 315-475-6703 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 120 MADISON STREET STREET 2: 18TH FLOOR CITY: SYRACUSE STATE: NY ZIP: 13202 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CORTLAND FIRST FINANCIAL CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-Q 1 d10q.htm QUARTERLY REPORT Quarterly Report
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

[ X ]          

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2008

OR

[     ]          

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                                               to                                              

Commission File Number: 000-15366

ALLIANCE FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

New York

         16-1276885

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation
or Organization)

         (IRS Employer Identification Number)

120 Madison Street, Syracuse, New York 13202

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(315) 475-4478

(Registrant’s Telephone Number including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  X                                           No        

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer, large accelerated filer and smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer [    ]            Accelerated Filer [X]        Non-accelerated filer [    ]        Smaller Reporting Company [    ]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes                            No   X    

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock on April 30, 2008: Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value – 4,647,735 shares.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Part I.

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Page
 

Item 1.    Financial Statements (All Unaudited)

  
 

                Consolidated Balance Sheets

   3     
 

                Consolidated Statements of Income

   4     
 

                Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

   5     
 

                Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   6     
 

                Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   7-10
 

Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   11-23
 

Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   23     
 

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures

   24     

Part II.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

  
 

Item 1.     Legal Proceedings

   25     
 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

   25     
 

Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   25     
 

Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   25     
 

Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   25     
 

Item 5.     Other Information

   25     
 

Item 6.     Exhibits

   26     
 

Signatures

   27     

 

2


Table of Contents

Alliance Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

 

 

(In thousands, except share data)

 

          March 31, 2008       December 31, 2007  

Assets

   

Cash and due from banks

        $ 29,863           $ 30,704  

Fed funds sold

    27,815       –  

Securities available-for-sale

    278,751       272,713  

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) stock

    10,610       9,507  

Loans and leases held-for-sale

    15,057       3,163  

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

    884,225       895,533  

Allowance for loan and lease losses

    8,184       8,426  
           

Net loans and leases

    876,041       887,107  

Premises and equipment, net

    21,646       21,560  

Accrued interest receivable

    5,361       4,501  

Bank-owned life insurance

    24,243       17,084  

Assets held for sale

    801       801  

Goodwill

    32,187       32,187  

Intangible assets, net

    12,771       13,183  

Other assets

    13,527       14,771  
           

Total assets

    1,348,673       1,307,281  
           

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   

Liabilities

   

Deposits:

   

Non-interest-bearing deposits

    131,500       138,846  

Interest-bearing deposits

    841,230       805,367  
           

Total deposits

    972,730       944,213  

Borrowings

    215,021       201,929  

Accrued interest payable

    4,676       3,903  

Other liabilities

    14,513       15,902  

Junior subordinated obligations issued to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts

    25,774       25,774  
           

Total liabilities

    1,232,714       1,191,721  

Shareholders’ equity

   

Preferred stock (par value $25.00) 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued.

    –       –  

Common stock (par value $1.00) 10,000,000 shares authorized, 4,904,797 and 4,889,297 issued, and 4,649,935 and 4,710,885 shares outstanding, respectively

    4,905       4,889  

Surplus

    40,818       38,847  

Undivided profits

    76,341       75,844  

Accumulated other comprehensive gain

    2,978       1,205  

Directors’ stock-based deferred compensation plan; 76,817 shares

    (1,887)       –  

Treasury stock, at cost; 254,862 and 178,412 shares, respectively

    (7,196)       (5,225)  
           

Total shareholders’ equity

    115,959       115,560  
           

Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity

        $     1,348,673           $     1,307,281  
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

Alliance Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

         Three months ended March 31,    
     2008    2007

Interest income

     

Interest and fees on loans and leases

               $     14,154                  $     14,561  

Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits

     46        6  

Securities

     3,351        2,810  
             

Total interest income

     17,551        17,377  

Interest expense

     

 Deposits:

     

Savings accounts

     106        110  

Money market accounts

     1,386        1,552  

Time accounts

     4,654        4,884  

NOW accounts

     214        183  
             

Total deposits

     6,360        6,729  

 Borrowings:

     

Repurchase agreements

     517        712  

FHLB advances

     1,484        1,369  

Mortgagors’ escrow funds

     8        3  

 Junior subordinated obligations issued to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts

     415        483  
             

Total interest expense

     8,784        9,296  

Net interest income

     8,767        8,081  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     1,366        750  
             

   Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

     7,401        7,331  

Non-interest income

     

Investment management income

     2,288        2,218  

Service charges on deposit accounts

     1,233        1,252  

Card-related fees

     502        446  

Insurance agency income

     338        397  

Income from bank-owned life insurance

     159        156  

Gain on the sale of loans

     26        44  

Gain on sale of securities available-for-sale

     137        –  

Rental income from operating leases

     66        76  

Other non-interest income

     436        430  
             

   Total non-interest income

     5,185        5,019  

Non-interest expense

     

Salaries and employee benefits

     5,005        4,434  

Occupancy and equipment

     1,723        1,822  

Communication expense

     198        192  

Stationery and supplies expense

     108        129  

Marketing expense

     291        289  

Amortization of intangible assets

     412        449  

Professional fees

     762        700  

Other non-interest expenses

     1,295        1,236  
             

   Total non-interest expense

     9,794        9,251  

Income before income tax expense

     2,792        3,099  

Income tax expense

     716        745  
             

   Net income

               $     2,076                  $     2,354  
             

Net income per common share

     

Basic

               $ 0.45                $ 0.50

Diluted

               $ 0.45                $ 0.49

Dividends declared per share

               $ 0.24                $ 0.22

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

Alliance Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

(Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share data)

 

    Issued and
  Outstanding  
Common
Shares
       Common    
Stock
       Surplus            Undivided    
Profits
   Accumulated
Other
    Comprehensive    
Income
   Directors
Stock-based
    Compensation    
Plan
       Treasury    
Stock
       Total    

Balance at December 31, 2006

  4,800,512          $ 4,895          $ 38,986          $ 70,658          $ (2,122)          $ -          $ (2,911)          $ 109,506  

Comprehensive income

                      

Net Income

  -        -        -        2,354        -        -        -        2,354  

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes:

                      

Change in unrealized appreciation in available for sale securities, net of

  -        -        -        -        161        -        -        161  

      reclassification adjustment (net of tax)

  -        -        -        -        130        -        -        130  

Comprehensive income

  -        -        -        2,354        291        -        -        2,645  

Issuance of restricted stock

  15,750        16        (16)        -        -        -        -        -  

Forfeiture of restricted stock

  (9,900)        (10)        (76)        -        -        -        -        (86)  

Amortization of restricted stock

  -        -        86        -        -        -        -        86  

Tax benefit of restricted stock plan

  -        -        6        -        -        -        -        6  

Stock options exercised

  8,027        8        170        -        -        -        -        178  

Tax benefit of stock-based compensation

  -        -        11        -        -        -        -        11  

Cash dividend, $.22 per share

  -        -        -        (1,052)        -        -        -        (1,052)  

Treasury stock purchased

  (31,830)        -        -        -        -        -        (982)        (982)  
                                                    

Balance at March 31, 2007

  4,782,559          $ 4,909          $ 39,167          $ 71,960          $ (1,831)          $ -          $ (3,893)          $ 110,312  
                                                    

Balance at December 31, 2007

  4,710,885          $ 4,889          $ 38,847          $ 75,844          $ 1,205          $ -          $ (5,225)          $ 115,560  

Comprehensive income

                      

Net income

  -        -        -        2,076        -        -        -        2,076  

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes:

                      

Change in unrealized appreciation in available- for-sale securities (net of tax)

  -        -        -        -        1,743        -        -        1,743  

Change in accumulated unrealized losses and prior service costs for pension and post-retirement benefits

  -        -        -        -        3        -        -        3  

Comprehensive income

  -        -        -        2,076        1,746        -        -        3,822  

Cumulative effect of change in pension measurement date

  -        -        -        -        27        -        -        27  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting for adoption of EITF 06-4

  -        -        -        (462)        -        -        -        (462)  

Issuance of restricted stock

  15,500        16        (16)        -        -        -        -        -  

Amortization of restricted stock

  -        -        90        -        -        -        -        90  

Tax benefit of restricted stock plan

  -        -        9        -        -        -        -        9  

Tax benefit of stock-based compensation

  -        -        1        -        -        -        -        1  

Cash dividend, $0.24 per share

  -        -        -        (1,117)        -        -        -        (1,117)  

Directors’ deferred stock plan stock purchase

  -        -        1,887        -        -        (1,887)        -        -  

Treasury stock purchased

  (76,450)        -        -        -        -        -        (1,971)        (1,971)  
                                                    

Balance at March 31, 2008

  4,649,935          $ 4,905          $ 40,818          $ 76,341          $ 2,978          $ (1,887)          $ (7,196)          $ 115,959  
                                                    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

Alliance Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

 

 

         Three months ended March 31,    
Operating Activities:    2008    2007
     (In thousands)

Net Income

               $ 2,076                  $ 2,354  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

     

Provision for credit losses

     1,366        750  

Depreciation expense

     632        685  

Increase in surrender value of life insurance

     (159)        (156)  

Benefit for deferred income taxes

     –        (116)  

Amortization (accretion) of investment security discounts and premiums, net

     26        (51)  

Net gain on sale of securities available-for-sale

     (137)        –  

Net loss on sale of premises and equipment

     2        11  

Proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans

     2,834        2,800  

Origination of loans held-for-sale

     (4,043)        (2,756)  

Loss (gain) on sale of loans

     2        (44)  

Writedown of leases transferred to held-for-sale

     160        –  

Loss on foreclosed real estate

     24        –  

Amortization of capitalized servicing rights

     66        70  

Amortization of intangible assets

     412        449  

Restricted stock expense

     91        –  

Change in other assets and liabilities

     44        (2,063)  
             

Net cash provided by operating activities

     3,396        1,933  

Lending and Investing Activities:

     

Proceeds from maturities, redemptions, calls and principal repayments of investment securities, available-for-sale

     22,017        16,373  

Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale

     6,299        –  

Purchase of investment securities available-for-sale

     (31,399)        (23,712)  

Purchase of FHLB and FRB stock

     (5,558)        (6,501)  

Redemption of FHLB stock

     4,455        5,175  

Net increase in loans and leases

     (1,359)        (3,022)  

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (745)        (243)  

Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment

     25        107  

Proceeds from disposition of foreclosed assets

     218        –  

Purchase of bank-owned life insurance

     (7,000)        –  
             

Net cash used in lending and investing activities

     (13,047)        (11,823)  

Deposit and Financing Activities:

     

Net increase in demand deposits, NOW and savings accounts

     26,337        20,131  

Net increase (decrease) in time deposits

     2,180        (21,192)  

Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings

     (26,908)        16,167  

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

     40,000        –  

Payments on long-term borrowings

     –        (5,000)  

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

     –        178  

Treasury stock purchased

     (1,971)        (982)  

Tax benefit of stock-based compensation

     9        17  

Purchase of shares for directors’ deferred stock-based plan

     (1,887)        –  

Cash dividends

     (1,135)        (1,057)  
             

Net cash provided by deposit and financing activities

     36,625        8,262  
             

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     26,974        (1,628)  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     30,704        27,398  
             

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

               $ 57,678                  $ 25,770  
             

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

     

Interest received during the period

               $ 16,691                  $ 16,734  

Interest paid during the period

     8,011        8,941  

Income taxes

     16        47  

Non-cash investing activities:

     

Change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

     2,844        269  

Transfer of leases to held-for-sale

     10,819        –  

Transfer of loans to other real estate and repossessed assets

     240        66  

Non-cash financing activities:

     

Dividend declared and unpaid

     1,117        1,052  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

Alliance Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

A.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alliance Financial Corporation (the “Company” or “Alliance”), its wholly-owned subsidiaries Ladd’s Agency, Inc. and Alliance Bank N.A. (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X and, therefore, do not include information for footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The following material under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is written with the presumption that the users of the interim financial statements have read, or have access to, the latest audited financial statements and notes thereto of the Company, together with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of December 31, 2007 and for the three-year period then ended, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Accordingly, only material changes in the results of operations and financial condition are discussed in the remainder of Part I. Certain amounts from prior year periods are reclassified, when necessary, to conform to the current period presentation.

All adjustments that in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included in the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

B.

Net Income Per Common Share

Basic and diluted net income per common share calculations are as follows:

 

     For three months ended March 31
     2008    2007

Basic:

    
 
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per
share amounts)

Net income

               $ 2,076                  $ 2,354  
             

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     4,578,027        4,724,638  

Net income per common share - basic

               $ 0.45                  $ 0.50  
             

Diluted:

     

Net income

               $ 2,076                  $ 2,354  
             

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     4,578,027        4,724,638  

Incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock options and restricted stock

     57,985        75,000  
             

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted

     4,636,012        4,799,638  

Net income per common share - diluted

               $ 0.45                  $ 0.49  
             

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding throughout each period. Diluted earnings per share gives the effect to weighted average shares which would be outstanding assuming the exercise of options and issuances of unearned restricted stock using the treasury stock method. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, 1,000 anti-dilutive stock options were excluded from the diluted weighted average common share calculations.

 

C.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses represents management’s best estimate of probable credit losses in the Company’s loan and lease portfolio. Management’s quarterly evaluation of the allowance for credit losses is a comprehensive analysis that builds a total reserve by evaluating the risks within each loan and lease type, or pool, of similar loans and leases. The Company uses a general allocation methodology for all residential and consumer loan pools. This methodology estimates a reserve for each pool based on the average loss rate for the time period that includes the current year and two full prior years. The average loss rate is adjusted to reflect the expected impact that current trends regarding loan growth, delinquency, actual losses, economic conditions, loan concentrations, policy changes, experience and ability of lending personnel, and current interest rates are likely to have. For commercial loan and

 

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Table of Contents

Alliance Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

lease pools, the Company establishes a specific reserve allocation for all loans and leases classified as being impaired in excess of $150,000, which have been risk rated under the Company’s risk rating system as substandard, doubtful, or loss. For all other commercial loans and leases, the Company uses the general allocation methodology that establishes a reserve for each risk-rating category. The general allocation methodology for commercial loans and leases considers the same factors that are considered when evaluating residential mortgage and consumer loan pools. The combination of using both the general and specific allocation methodologies reflects management’s best estimate of the probable loan and lease losses in the Company’s loan and lease portfolio.

A loan or lease is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan or lease agreement. The measurement of impaired loans and leases is generally discounted at the historical effective interest rate, except that all collateral-dependent loans and leases are measured for impairment based on fair value of the collateral.

Loans are charged off when they are considered a loss regardless of the delinquency status. From a delinquency standpoint, the policy of the Company is to charge off loans when they are 120 days past due unless extenuating circumstances are documented that attest to the ability to collect the loan. Special circumstances to include fraudulent loans and loans in bankruptcy will be charged off no later than 90 days of discovery or within 120 days delinquent, whichever is shorter. In lieu of charging off the entire loan balance, loans with collateral may be written down to the value of the collateral, less cost to sell, if foreclosure or repossession of collateral is assured and in process.

 

D.

Retirement Plan and Post-Retirement Benefits

The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan which it assumed from Bridge Street Financial Inc. (“Bridge Street”). The plan covers substantially all former Bridge Street full-time employees who met eligibility requirements on October 6, 2006, at which time all benefits were frozen. Under the plan, retirement benefits are primarily a function of both the years of service and the level of compensation. The amount contributed to the plan is determined annually on the basis of (a) the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes, or (b) the amount certified by an actuary as necessary to avoid an accumulated funding deficiency as defined by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The Company does not expect to make contributions to its pension plan in 2008.

Prior to September 30, 2007, post-retirement medical and life insurance benefits were available to full-time employees who had worked 15 years and attained age 55. Subsequent to the acquisition of Bridge Street, benefits for the Bridge Street active participants were converted to those under the Company’s plan. Retirees and certain active employees with more than 20 years of service to the Company continue to receive benefits in accordance with plans that existed at First National Bank of Cortland and Oneida Valley National Bank, prior to the merger of the banks in 1998. At September 30, 2007, the Company settled (the “Settlement”) the post-retirement benefits for certain active participants that met age and service criteria at that time. In addition, a negative plan amendment (“Negative Amendment”) was adopted for all other active participants who did not meet the age and service criteria. The Settlement and the Negative Amendment eliminated post-retirement benefits for all active employees. The only remaining participants in the plan after September 30, 2007 are retired participants and their spouses, if applicable.

 

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Alliance Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

The components of the pension and post-retirement plans’ net periodic (benefit) cost for the periods indicated are as follows (in thousands):

 

    Pension
    Three months ended March 31,    
    2008   2007

Service cost

                $ –           $ –  

Interest cost

    64       60  

Expected return on assets

    (108)       (100)  

Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost

    –       –  
           

Net periodic pension benefit

                $         (44)           $         (40)  
           
    Post-retirement
Three months ended March 31,
    2008   2007

Service cost

                $ –           $ 44  

Interest cost

    60       86  

Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost

    (11)       15  
           

Net periodic post-retirement cost

    49           $ 145  
           

 

E.

Fair Value Measurements

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There was no cumulative effect adjustment in adopting SFAS 157.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.” This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The standard provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or financial liabilities as of January 1, 2008.

SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

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Alliance Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis include available for sale securities.

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value:

Securities – The fair values of debt securities available-for-sale are determined by obtaining matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. The fair value of other equity securities available-for-sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges.

Loans held-for-sale – The fair value of loans held-for-sale is determined, when possible, using quoted secondary-market prices. If no such quoted price exists, the fair value of a loan is determined using quoted prices for a similar asset or assets, adjusted for the specific attributes of that loan.

Leases held-for-sale – The fair value of leases held-for-sale is primarily determined using an unadjusted quoted price for those leases, when available. If no such quoted price exists, the fair value of a lease is determined using quoted prices for a similar asset or assets, adjusted for the specific attributes of that lease.

Mortgage servicing rights – The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated net servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would used in estimating future net servicing income. The Company is able to compare the valuation model inputs and results to widely available published industry data for reasonableness.

Securities available-for-sale are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. At March 31, 2008, $1.0 million and $288.4 million were measured using Level 1 and Level 2 inputs, respectively within the fair value hierarchy.

Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis include loans and leases held-for-sale and assets held for sale, which are carried at lower of cost or market. At March 31, 2008, loans and leases held-for-sale were carried at a fair value of $15.1 million (of which $10.6 million, $3.8 million and $800,000 were measured using Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 inputs, respectively within the fair value hierarchy), resulting in a valuation allowance of $187,000. During the first quarter of 2008, losses of $187,000 were recorded in other income.

 

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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

Throughout this analysis, the term “the Company” refers to the consolidated entity of Alliance Financial Corporation, which owns and operates Alliance Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”), Alliance Financial Capital Trust I, Alliance Financial Capital Trust II (collectively the “Capital Trusts”) and Ladd’s Agency, Inc., a multi-line insurance agency. The Capital Trusts were formed for the purpose of issuing company-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities to third-party investors and investing proceeds from the sale in junior subordinated debt securities of the Company. The Bank has a substantially wholly-owned subsidiary, Alliance Preferred Funding Corp., which is engaged in residential real estate activity, and a wholly-owned subsidiary, Alliance Leasing, Inc., which is engaged in commercial equipment financing activity in over thirty states.

The following discussion presents an analysis of material changes in the Company’s results of operations and financial condition during the three months ended March 31, 2008, which are not otherwise apparent from the consolidated financial statements included in this report.

This discussion and analysis contains certain forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following possibilities:

   

an increase in competitive pressures in the banking industry;

   

changes in the interest rate environment that reduce margins;

   

changes in the regulatory environment;

   

general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, that are less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality;

   

changes in business conditions and inflation;

   

changes in the securities markets;

   

changes in technology and the technology employed in the financial services business;

   

our ability to maintain and increase market share and control expenses;

   

the possibility that the Company’s investment management business will fail to perform as currently anticipated;

   

changes in key management personnel may adversely impact our operations; and

   

other factors detailed from time to time in the Company’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.

 

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Comparison of Operating Results for The Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007

General

Net income for the first quarter of 2008 was $2.1 million, a decrease of 11.8%, compared to net income of $2.4 million in the year-ago quarter. Diluted earnings per share was $0.45 in the first quarter, a decrease of $0.04 per share or 8.2%, compared to $0.49 per share in the first quarter of 2007. An increase in net interest income of $686,000 compared with the year-ago quarter was offset by a $616,000 increase in the provision for credit losses and a $543,000 increase in non-interest expenses.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income totaled $8.8 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2008, which was an increase of $686,000 or 8.5% from the first quarter of 2007. Interest income increased $174,000 compared with the first quarter of 2007, while interest expense decreased $512,000 compared with the year-ago quarter.

The Company’s net interest margin increased 10 basis points compared with the year-ago quarter, and was up 17 basis points compared with the fourth quarter of 2007 primarily as a result of the impact of the 300 basis point drop in the federal funds target rate since September 2007 on our deposit product rates and wholesale funding costs. The net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis was 3.15% in the first quarter of 2008, compared with 3.05% in the first quarter of 2007 and 2.98% in the fourth quarter of 2007. The Company’s earning asset yield decreased 21 basis points in the first quarter compared with the fourth quarter of 2007, while its cost of funds decreased 45 basis points over the same period.

Average interest-earning assets increased $46.2 million in the first quarter compared with the year-ago period, due primarily to growth in the securities and residential mortgage portfolios. Loans and leases comprised 75.2% of average interest-earning assets in the first quarter, compared with 77.1% in the first quarter of 2007. The slightly lower proportion of earning assets in loans and leases, combined with general downward repricing of the Company’s earning-assets as a result of lower short-term interest rates, contributed to a decrease in the Company’s tax-equivalent earning asset yield to 6.12% in 2008, compared with 6.31% in the year-ago quarter. The yield on consumer loans has been most affected by the drop in short-term interest rates. Home equity lines of credit comprised approximately $55.7 million or 61% of the average consumer loan portfolio in the first quarter. The rates on these accounts, which are indexed to the prime rate and adjust monthly, have decreased 300 basis points since the fourth quarter of 2007 due to the drop in the federal funds rate during this period.

The Company’s cost of funds was 3.35% in the first quarter, compared with 3.67% in the year-ago quarter. The Company’s wholesale funding costs have dropped considerably in the first quarter due to lower market interest rates. The Company has also been actively managing its deposit costs by lowering offering rates on most demand, money market and time account products.

The growth in average interest-earning assets was funded by higher interest-bearing demand and money market accounts and borrowings. Average time accounts decreased $11.2 million compared with the first quarter of 2007 and comprised 39.4% of total average interest-bearing liabilities in the first quarter, compared with 42.0% in the year-ago quarter. Retention of maturing retail time deposits in the first quarter of 2008 was lower than 2007 due in large part to the significant difference between the rates on accounts which matured or repriced during this period and the Company’s current offering rates. Approximately $105.9 million of time accounts matured or repriced in the first quarter from an average rate of 4.59%. By way of comparison, the Company’s weekly average offering rate on its one year time account was 2.98% in the first quarter.

The Company has expanded its utilization of wholesale funding as a cost-effective alternative to rate sensitive retail time accounts. Average brokered time accounts represented 23.2% of average time accounts in the first quarter of 2008, compared with 15.2% in the first quarter of 2007. Together, brokered time deposits and borrowings totaled 29.2% of total interest-bearing liabilities in the first quarter of 2008, compared with 24.2% in the year-ago period.

In the current low interest rate environment, our cost of funds is expected to decline more quickly than our earning-assets yield in the near term as a larger segment of our interest-bearing liabilities compared with our earning assets

 

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mature or have rate resets in the first six months of the year. The current low level of short-term market interest rates and the Company’s current strategy regarding our deposit offering rates is expected to continue to favorably impact the Company’s net interest margin in the second quarter of 2008. The magnitude of the potential improvement in our net interest margin and its duration will be significantly impacted by a number of factors, including competition for deposits, the Company’s liquidity position and the fluctuation of market interest rates.

 

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Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Analysis

The following table sets forth information concerning average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the average yields and rates thereon for the periods indicated. Interest income and yield information is adjusted for items exempt from federal income taxes and assumes a 34% tax rate. Non-accrual loans have been included in the average balances. Securities are shown at average amortized cost.

 

     Three months ended March 31,
     2008    2007
     Average
Balance
   Interest
Earned/
Paid
   Yield/
Rate
   Average
Balance
   Interest
Earned/
Paid
   Yield/
Rate

Assets:

     (Dollars in thousands)

Interest earning assets:

                 

Federal funds sold

       $ 7,072        $ 44    2.49%        $ 283        $ 3    4.24%

Taxable investment securities

     189,505      2,280    4.81%      167,158      1,831    4.38%

Nontaxable investment securities

     87,019      1,329    6.11%      85,732      1,315    6.14%

FHLB and FRB stock

     10,356      196    7.57%      8,193      114    5.57%

Real estate loans

     278,605      4,171    5.99%      255,135      3,861    6.05%

Commercial loans

     210,211      3,814    7.26%      213,335      4,209    7.89%

Nontaxable commercial loans

     8,227      141    6.85%      8,597      152    7.05%

Taxable leases, net of unearned discount

     111,765      1,811    6.48%      110,451      1,979    7.17%

Nontaxable leases, net of unearned Discount

     18,005      265    5.89%      20,546      300    5.84%

Indirect loans

     174,022      2,494    5.73%      181,025      2,407    5.32%

Consumer loans

     91,691      1,596    6.96%      89,792      1,807    8.05%
                                 

Total interest-earning assets

     1,186,478      18,141    6.12%      1,140,247      17,978    6.31%

Non-interest earning assets:

                 

Other assets

     129,489            132,783      

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     (8,673)            (7,155)      

Net unrealized gain/(loss) on securities available-for-sale

     3,580            (2,011)      
                         

Total assets

       $ 1,310,874              $ 1,263,864      
                         

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

                 

Interest bearing liabilities:

                 

Demand deposits

     106,958      214    0.80%      96,479      183    0.76%

Savings deposits

     81,849      106    0.52%      84,635      110    0.52%

Money market deposits

     210,837      1,386    2.63%      200,490      1,552    3.10%

Time deposits

     413,794      4,654    4.50%      424,971      4,884    4.60%

Borrowings

     210,238      2,009    3.82%      180,149      2,084    4.63%

Junior subordinated obligations

     25,774      415    6.44%      25,774      483    7.50%
                                 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     1,049,450      8,784    3.35%      1,012,498      9,296    3.67%

Non-interest bearing liabilities:

                 

Demand deposits

     126,253            124,238      

Other liabilities

     19,078            17,387      

Shareholders’ equity

     116,093            109,741      
                         

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

       $ 1,310,874          $ 1,263,864      
                         

Net interest income (tax equivalent)

          $ 9,357              $ 8,682   
                         

Net interest rate spread

         2.77%          2.63%

Net interest margin

         3.15%          3.05%

Federal tax exemption on non-taxable investment securities, loans and leases included in interest income

          $ 590              $ 601   

 

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The following table sets forth the dollar volume of increase (decrease) in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in the volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and from changes in rates for the periods indicated. Volume changes are computed by multiplying the volume difference by the prior period’s rate. Rate changes are computed by multiplying the rate difference by the prior period’s balance. The change in interest income and expense due to both rate and volume has been allocated proportionally between the volume and rate variances.

 

     Three months ended March 31, 2008
compared to 2007
     Increase (decrease) due to
     Volume    Rate    Net
Change
     (In thousands)

Federal funds sold

   50    (9)    41

Taxable investment securities

   258    191    449

Non-taxable investment securities

   46    (32)    14

FHLB and FRB stock

   35    47    82

Real estate loans

   575    (265)    310

Commercial loans

   (61)    (334)    (395)

Non-taxable commercial loans

   (7)    (4)    (11)

Taxable leases, net of unearned discount

   149    (317)    (168)

Non-taxable leases, net of unearned discount

   (51)    16    (35)

Indirect loans

   (469)    556    87

Consumer loans

   236    (447)    (211)
    

Total interest-earning assets

   761    (598)    163

Interest-bearing demand deposits

   21    10    31

Savings deposits

   (4)       (4)

Money market deposits

   435    (601)    (166)

Time deposits

   (127)    (103)    (230)

Borrowings

   1,384    (1,459)    (75)

Junior subordinated obligations issued to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts

      (68)    (68)
    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   1,709    (2,221)    (512)
    

Net interest income (tax equivalent)

   (948)    1,623    675
    

Asset Quality and the Allowance for Credit Losses

Loans and leases past due 30 days or more, which generally includes nonperforming and potential problem loans, totaled $10.9 million or 1.23% of total loans and leases at March 31, 2008, compared with $16.4 million or 1.83% at December 31, 2007. Approximately $3.4 million of the decrease in delinquencies in the first quarter was in the 30 to 89 day categories, largely the result of an improvement in past-due residential mortgage levels. The Company’s delinquencies at March 31, 2008 are not concentrated in any one segment of the loan and lease portfolio. Commercial loans and residential mortgages, the two largest segments of our loan and lease portfolio, comprised the largest portion of total delinquencies at 38.1% and 36.2%, respectively of total delinquencies.

The following table represents information concerning the aggregate amount of non-performing assets:

 

     March 31, 2008    December 31, 2007

Non-accruing Loans and Leases:

     (In thousands)

Residential real estate loans

               $ 1,143                $ 1,118

Commercial loans

     2,568      4,988

Leases

     524      320

Indirect loans

     59      83

Other consumer loans

     157      158
             

Total non-accruing loans and leases

     4,451      6,667

Accruing loans and leases delinquent 90 days or more

     180      39
             

Total non-performing loans and leases

     4,631      6,706

Other real estate and repossessed assets

     158      229
             

Total non-performing assets

               $ 4,789                $ 6,935
             

 

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Nonperforming loans and leases decreased $2.1 million or 30.9% in the first quarter to $4.6 million or 0.52% of total loans and leases at March 31, 2008, compared with $6.7 million or 0.75% of total loans and leases at December 31, 2007. Nonperforming commercial loans decreased $2.4 million in the first quarter due primarily to principal pay downs, collateral liquidation and charge-offs with respect to the two largest nonperforming loans. The largest nonperforming commercial loan had a balance of $1.6 million at December 31, 2007. During the first quarter the Company collected cash payments of $750,000 on this loan through the liquidation of collateral and charged-off $645,000, resulting in a remaining balance of $205,000 at March 31, 2008 which is secured by pledged collateral not including real estate. The next largest nonperforming commercial loan had a balance of $1.2 million at December 31, 2007. The Company recorded a charge-off of $575,000 on this loan in the first quarter and is currently engaged in settlement negotiations which are anticipated to result in full payment of the remaining balance.

As a recurring part of its portfolio management program, the Company has identified approximately $9.8 million in potential problem loans at March 31, 2008, as compared to $5.4 million at December 31, 2007. The average balance of potential problem loans was $289,000 and $208,000 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Potential problem loans are loans that are currently performing, but where the borrower’s operating performance or other relevant factors could result in potential credit problems, and are typically classified by our loan rating system as “substandard.” At March 31, 2008, potential problem loans primarily consisted of commercial real estate and commercial loans. There can be no assurance that additional loans will not become nonperforming, require restructuring, or require increased provision for loan losses.

The Bank has a loan and lease monitoring program that it believes appropriately evaluates non-performing loans and leases and the loan and lease portfolio in general. The review program continually audits the loan and lease portfolio to confirm management’s loan and lease risk rating system, and tracks problem loans and leases to ensure compliance with loan and lease policy underwriting guidelines, and to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses.

The Bank’s policy is to place a loan or lease on non-accrual status and recognize income on a cash basis when a loan or lease is more than 90 days past due, unless in the opinion of management, the loan or lease is well secured and in the process of collection. The Bank considers a loan or lease impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan or lease agreement. The measurement of impaired loans and leases is generally based upon the present value of future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate, except that all collateral-dependent loans and leases are measured for impairment based on fair value of the collateral. As of March 31, 2008, there was $2.0 million in impaired loans for which $804,000 in related allowance for credit losses was allocated. As of December 31, 2007, there was $4.2 million in impaired loans for which $1.3 million in related allowance for credit losses was allocated.

The allowance for credit losses represents management’s best estimate of probable incurred credit losses in the Bank’s loan and lease portfolio. Management’s quarterly evaluation of the allowance for credit losses is a comprehensive analysis that builds a total reserve by evaluating the risks within each product class. The Bank uses a general allocation methodology for all residential and consumer loan pools. This methodology estimates a reserve for each pool based on the most recent three-year loss rate, adjusted to reflect the expected impact that current trends regarding loan growth, delinquency, losses, economic conditions, loan concentrations, policy changes and current interest rates are likely to have. For commercial loan and lease pools, the Bank establishes a specific reserve allocation for all loans and leases in excess of $150,000 which are considered to be impaired and which have been risk rated under the Bank’s risk rating system as substandard, doubtful or loss. The specific allocation is based on the most recent valuation of the loan or lease collateral. For all other commercial loans and leases, the Bank uses the general allocation methodology that establishes a reserve for each risk rating category. The general allocation methodology for commercial loans and leases considers the same qualitative factors that are considered when evaluating residential mortgage and consumer loan pools. The combination of using both the general and specific allocation methodologies reflects management’s best estimate of the probable credit losses in the Bank’s loan and lease portfolio. Loans and leases are charged against the allowance for credit losses, in accordance with the Bank’s loan and lease policy, when they are determined by management to be uncollectible. Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off are credited to the allowance for credit losses when they are received. When management determines that the allowance for credit losses is less than adequate to provide for potential losses, a direct charge to operating income is recorded.

 

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The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses arising from loans and leases charged off, recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off and additions to the allowance, which have been charged to expense:

 

     Three months ended March 31,
     2008    2007
     (In thousands)

Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period

       $     8,426          $     7,029  

Loans and leases charged-off

     (1,881)        (635)  

Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged-off

     273        189  
             

Net loans and leases charged-off

     (1,608)        (446)  

Provision for credit losses

     1,366        750  
             

Allowance for credit losses, end of period

       $ 8,184          $ 7,333  
             

The provision for credit losses was $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2008, compared with $750,000 in the first quarter of 2007. Net charge-offs were $1.6 million in the first quarter, compared with $446,000 in the year-ago period. Comprehensive liquidation strategies on the two largest non-performing commercial relationships resulted in charge-offs of $1.2 million which represented 65% of the first quarter’s total gross charge-offs.

The allowance for credit losses was $8.2 million at March 31, 2008, compared with $8.4 million at December 31, 2007. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total loans and leases was 0.93% at March 31, 2008, compared with 0.94% at December 31, 2007. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans and leases was 176.7% at March 31, 2008, compared with 125.7% at December 31, 2007.

The following table presents certain asset quality ratios for the periods indicated:

 

     Three months ended March 31,
     2008    2007

Net loans and leases charged-off to average loans and leases, annualized

   0.72%      0.20%  

Provision for credit losses to average loans and leases, annualized

   0.61%      0.34%  

Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans and leases

   0.93%      0.83%  

Allowance for credit losses to non-performing loans and leases

   176.7%      132.7%  

Non-performing loans and leases to period-end loans and leases

   0.52%      0.62%  

Non-performing assets to period-end assets

   0.36%      0.44%  

Non-interest Income

The following table sets forth certain information on non-interest income for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

     Three months ended March 31,
     2008    2007    Change

Investment management income

       $ 2,288        $ 2,218          $ 70      3.2%  

Service charges on deposit accounts

     1,233      1,252        (19)      (1.5%)  

Card-related fees

     502      446        56      12.6%  

Insurance agency income

     338      397        (59)      (14.9%)  

Income from bank-owned life insurance

     159      156        3      1.9%  

Gain on the sale of loans

     26      44        (18)      (40.9%)  

Gain on the sale of securities

     137      –        137      100.0%  

Rental income from operating leases

     66      76        (10)      (13.2%)  

Other non-interest income

     436      430        6      1.4%  
                       

Total non-interest income

       $     5,185        $     5,019          $     166      3.3%  
                         

Non-interest income increased $166,000 or 3.3% in the first quarter of 2008 compared with the year-ago quarter. The increase resulted primarily from a gain on the sale of securities available-for-sale totaling $137,000 in the first quarter of 2008. Other non-interest income in the first quarter includes a gain on the partial redemption of the

 

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Company’s equity interest in Visa, Inc. of $208,000 in connection with its initial public offering, which was substantially offset by a $160,000 writedown of leases reclassified to held-for-sale.

Non-interest income comprised 36.3% of total revenue in the first quarter, compared with 38.3% in the first quarter of 2007. The decrease in the ratio is due primarily to the increase in net interest income in the first quarter of 2008. Gains on sales of securities have been excluded from this calculation. Also excluded from the calculation is the gain on the partial redemption of the Company’s equity interest in Visa, Inc. and the writedown of leases reclassified to held-for-sale.

Non-interest expenses

The following table sets forth certain information on operating expenses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the three months ended March 31,
     2008    2007    Change

Salaries and employee benefits

       $ 5,005          $ 4,434          $ 571      12.9%  

Occupancy and equipment

     1,723        1,822        (99)      (5.4%)  

Communication expense

     198        192        6      3.1%  

Stationery and supplies expense

     108        129        (21)      (16.3%)  

Marketing expense

     291        289        2      0.7%  

Amortization of intangible assets

     412        449        (37)      (8.2%)  

Professional fees

     762        700        62      8.9%  

Other non-interest expenses

     1,295        1,236        59      4.8%  
                       

Total non-interest expenses

       $     9,794          $     9,251          $     543      5.9%  
                         

Non-interest expenses increased $543,000 or 5.9% compared with first quarter of 2007. Salaries and benefits was the primary factor behind the increase compared to the year-ago quarter. Approximately 40% of the $571,000 increase in salaries and benefits expense in the first quarter of 2008 compared with the first quarter of 2007 resulted from infrequent items in each of the two quarters, including incentive compensation and related payroll expenses of $137,000 in the first quarter of 2008 and a reversal of restricted stock expense of $90,000 in the first quarter of 2007 from a forfeiture. The remainder of the increase in salaries and benefits is due primarily to merit increases and new positions.

The Company’s efficiency ratio was 71.1% in the first quarter of 2008, compared with 70.6% in the year-ago quarter.

Income taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate was 25.6% for the first quarter, compared with 24.0% in the year-ago period. The increase in the effective tax rate primarily reflects a decrease in the percentage of non-taxable income to pre-tax income.

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

General

Total assets increased $41.4 million or 3.2% in the first quarter of 2008. Federal funds sold increased $27.8 million due to the timing of cash flows related to our wholesale funding activities. Total loans and leases (net of unearned income) decreased $11.3 million in the first quarter, to $884.2 million at March 31, 2008, primarily due to the reclassification of $10.8 million of equipment leases to held-for-sale.

Securities

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value for the Company’s securities available-for-sale portfolio (dollars in thousands):

 

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     March 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
     Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value

U.S. Treasury obligations

       $ 100          $ 102          $ 100          $ 101  

Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored Corporations

     49,511        50,142        60,902        60,942  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     88,664        91,105        87,028        88,580  

Mortgage-backed securities

     133,183        134,393        120,258        120,155  

Other equity securities

     2,958        3,009        2,934        2,935  
                           

Total

     274,416          $   278,751        271,222          $   272,713  
                   

Net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale

     4,335           1,491     
                   

Total carrying value

       $     278,751             $   272,713     
                   

Net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale increased $2.8 million in the first quarter due to changes in market interest rates and credit market conditions during the quarter.

The securities portfolio is predominantly comprised of investment grade mortgage-backed securities, securities issued by U.S. government-sponsored corporations and municipal securities. The Company’s mortgage-backed securities portfolio is comprised of pass-through securities guaranteed by either Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, and does not include any securities backed by subprime or other high-risk mortgages.

Loans and Leases

Total loans and leases (net of unearned income and deferred costs) decreased $11.3 million or 1.3% due primarily to the reclassification of a portion of the Company’s equipment lease portfolio to held-for-sale, as the Company has elected to exit a non-core segment of our equipment finance business.

The increase in residential mortgages in the first quarter occurred as the Company continued its focus on expanding this line of business. The Company originates only conventional mortgages by the Bank originators in the Company’s local markets. The Company does not originate and has no direct exposure to sub-prime, Alt-A, negative amortizing or other higher risk residential mortgages.

The following table sets forth the composition of the Bank’s loan and lease portfolio at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
     Amount    Percent    Amount    Percent

Residential real estate loans

       $ 279,729      31.8%          $ 273,465      30.6%  

Commercial loans

     217,294      24.7%        217,136      24.4%  

Leases, net of unearned income

     121,134      13.8%        131,300      14.7%  

Indirect loans

     172,692      19.6%        176,115      19.7%  

Other consumer loans

     89,891      10.1%        94,246      10.6%  
                       

Total loans & leases

       $ 880,740      100.0%          $ 892,262      100.0%  
               

Net deferred loan costs

     3,485           3,271     

Allowance for credit losses

     (8,184)           (8,426)     
                   

Net loans and leases

       $   876,041             $   887,107     
                   

Deposits

Total deposits increased $28.5 million in the first quarter of 2008 due primarily to a seasonal increase in municipal money market deposits.

The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s deposits by business line at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

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     March 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
     Retail    Commercial    Municipal    Total    Percent    Retail    Commercial    Municipal    Total    Percent   

Non-interest checking

   $ 35,874    $ 86,872    $ 8,754    $ 131,500    13.5%    $ 35,288    $ 100,598    $ 2,960    $ 138,846    14.7%

Interest checking

     78,493      12,299      17,997      108,789    11.2%      77,368      9,636      14,789      101,793    10.8%

Total checking

     114,367      99,171      26,751      240,289    24.7%      112,656      110,234      17,749      240,639    25.5%

Savings

     75,125      6,816      2,104      84,045    8.6%      73,111      6,498      1,545      81,154    8.6%

Money market

     73,340      44,990      108,540      226,870    23.3%      70,684      43,565      88,825      203,074    21.5%

Time deposits

     351,177      21,933      48,416      421,526    43.4%      352,760      22,897      43,689      419,346    44.4%

Total deposits

   $ 614,009    $ 172,910    $ 185,811    $ 972,730    100.0%    $ 609,211    $ 183,194    $ 151,808    $ 944,213    100.0%
                                                                   

Liquidity

The Company’s liquidity primarily reflects the Bank’s ability to provide funds to meet loan and lease requests, to accommodate possible outflows in deposits, to take advantage of market interest rate opportunities, and to pay dividends to the company. Funding loan and lease requests, providing for liability outflows, and managing of interest rate fluctuations require continuous analysis in order to match the maturities of specific categories of short-term loans and leases and investments with specific types of deposits and borrowings. Liquidity is normally considered in terms of the nature and mix of the Bank’s sources and uses of funds. The Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”) of the Bank is responsible for implementing the policies and guidelines for the maintenance of prudent levels of liquidity. As of March 31, 2008, liquidity as measured by the Bank is in compliance with management’s policy guidelines.

The Bank’s principal sources of funds for operations are cash flows generated from earnings, deposits, loan and lease repayments, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB”), and securities sold under repurchase agreements. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, cash and cash equivalents increased by $27.0 million, as cash provided by operating and financing activities of $40.0 million exceeded net cash used in investing activities of $13.0 million. Net cash provided by financing activities primarily reflects net increase in borrowings of $13.1 million, and a $28.5 million increase in deposits. Net cash from operating activities was primarily provided by net income in the amount of $2.1 million. Net cash used in investing activities reflects a $7.0 million purchase of bank-owned life insurance, net increase in loans and leases of $1.4 million and a net increase in investment securities of $3.1 million.

As a member of the FHLB, the Bank is eligible to borrow up to an established credit limit against certain residential mortgage loans and investment securities that have been pledged as collateral. As of March 31, 2008, the Bank’s credit limit with the FHLB was $215.9 million with outstanding borrowings in the amount of $172.5 million.

Capital Resources

Shareholders’ equity increased $399,000 to $116.0 million at March 31, 2008. Net income was $2.1 million in the first quarter and the Company declared a dividend totaling $1.1 million ($0.24 per share). In addition, the Company continued its stock repurchase program in the first quarter of 2008 with the purchase of 76,450 shares of its stock for a total of $2.0 million. The average cost of the shares repurchased was $25.78 per share. Also impacting shareholders’ equity in the first quarter was a $1.8 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive income, which resulted primarily from an increase in unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale. The securities available-for-sale portfolio is predominantly comprised of investment grade mortgage-backed securities, securities issued by U.S. government-sponsored corporations and municipal securities. Our mortgage-backed securities portfolio is comprised of pass-through securities guaranteed by either Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, and does not include any securities backed by subprime or other high-risk mortgages.

In September 2006, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Alliance Financial Capital Trust II (“AFCT II”), a Delaware business trust. AFCT II issued $15,000,000 of 30-year floating rate company obligated trust preferred securities at an annual rate equal to the three month LIBOR rate plus 1.65%. The Trust used proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities and common securities to purchase the Company’s junior subordinated

 

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deferrable interest notes due 2036. Approximately $13.2 million of the net proceeds of the offering were used by the Company to fund the cash portion of the Bridge Street acquisition.

On December 19, 2003, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Alliance Financial Capital Trust I (“AFCT”), a Delaware business trust. AFCT issued $10,000,000 of 30-year floating rate Company-obligated pooled capital securities (trust preferred securities) that qualify as Tier I capital of the Company.

On March 11, 2005, the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) announced approval of its final rule that allows the continued inclusion of outstanding and prospective issuances of trust preferred securities in the Tier 1 capital of bank holding companies. Under the final rule, bank holding companies may continue to treat trust preferred securities as Tier 1 capital up to the current 25% core capital limit until March 31, 2009. After March 31, 2009, the 25% limit will be calculated net of goodwill (and net of any associated deferred tax liability).

In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, the Company does not consolidate the assets and liabilities or income and expenses of Alliance Financial Capital Trust I and II (Variable Interest Entities) with the Company’s financial statements.

The Company and its banking subsidiary are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and its subsidiary bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the tables below) of total and Tier 1 Capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 Capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).

As of December 31, 2006, the most recent notification from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency categorized the Bank as “well-capitalized,” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well-capitalized,” the Bank must maintain total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the tables below. As of March 31, 2008, the Company and its subsidiary Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.

The following table compares the Company’s actual capital amounts and ratios with those needed to qualify for the “well capitalized” category, which is the highest capital category as defined in the regulations (dollars in thousands):

 

    

Actual

 

     To be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
     Amount      Ratio      Amount      Ratio

As of March 31, 2008

                 

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

   $ 101,142      11.27%      $   89,705      ³10.00%  

Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

     92,958      10.36%        53,823      ³6.00%  

Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)

     92,958      7.37%        63,054      ³5.00%  

As of December 31, 2007

                 

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

   $   102,311      11.59%      $   88,262      ³10.00%  

Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

     93,885      10.64%        52,957      ³6.00%  

Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)

     93,885      7.53%        62,373      ³5.00%  

 

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Application of Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and follow practices within the banking industry. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Estimates, assumptions, and judgments are necessary when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value or when an asset or liability needs to be recorded contingent upon a future event. Carrying assets and liabilities at fair value inherently results in more financial statement volatility. The fair values and information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based on quoted market prices or are provided by other third-party sources, when available. When third party information is not available, valuation adjustments are estimated in good faith by management.

The most significant accounting policies followed by the Company are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“the Consolidated Financial Statements”). These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes and in this discussion, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified the determination of the allowance for credit losses, accrued income taxes, and the fair value analysis of the intangible asset to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective and complex judgments, and as such could be the most subject to revision as new information becomes available.

The allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance for credit losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans and leases, if the loan is not collateral-dependent and measured based on the fair value of the collateral. It also requires estimates of losses on pools of homogeneous loans and leases based on historical loss experience and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, both of which may be susceptible to significant change. The loan and lease portfolio also represents the largest asset type on the consolidated balance sheet. Note C to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q describes the methodology used to determine the allowance for credit losses, and a discussion of the factors driving changes in the amount of the allowance for credit losses is included in this report.

The Company estimates its tax expense based on the amount it expects to owe the respective tax authorities. Accrued taxes represent the net estimated amount due or to be received from taxing authorities. In estimating accrued taxes, management assesses the relative merits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of transactions, taking into account statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance in the context of the Company’s tax position. If the final resolution of taxes payable differs from the Company’s estimates due to regulatory determination or legislative or judicial actions or any other reason, adjustments to tax expense may be required.

The Company utilizes significance estimates and assumptions in determining the fair value of its intangible asset for purposes of impairment testing. The valuation requires the use of assumptions, including among others, discount rates, rates of return on assets, account attrition and costs of servicing.

Other Information

In December 1998, the Oneida Indian Nation (“The Nation”) and the U.S. Justice Department filed a motion to amend a long-standing land claim against the State of New York to include a class of 20,000 unnamed defendants who own real property in Madison County and Oneida County. An additional motion sought to include the Company as a representative of a class of landowners. On September 25, 2000, the United States District Court of the Northern District of New York rendered a decision denying the motion to include the landowners as a group, and thus, excluding the Company and many of its borrowers from the litigation. The State of New York, the County

 

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of Madison and the County of Oneida remain as defendants in the litigation. This ruling may be appealed by The Nation, and does not prevent The Nation from suing landowners individually, in which case the litigation could involve assets of the Company. On May 21, 2007, the U.S. District Court issued a decision dismissing the possessory land claims. The Court’s decision has been appealed by the Nation. Although management cannot predict the timing of the resolution of this matter, it continues to believe that this matter will be resolved without adversely affecting the Company.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The FAS issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13”, and FSP FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.” FSP FAS 157-1 excludes certain leasing transactions accounted for under FASB Statement No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”, from the scope of Statement 157. FSP FAS 157-2 defers the effective data in FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, for one year (January 1, 2009 for the Company) for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company is currently evaluating the impact this will have on the Company’s current practice of measuring fair value for these assets and does not anticipate a material effect on the financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 141 (Revised 2007) “Business Combinations.” Statement 141R will significantly change the accounting for business combinations. Under Statement 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. Statement 141R also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. The Company will be required to apply Statement 141R to any business acquisitions completed on or after January 1, 2009.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss in a financial instrument arising from adverse changes in market rates or prices such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and equity prices. The Company’s market risk arises principally from interest rate risk in its lending, deposit and borrowing activities. Other types of market risks do not arise in the normal course of the Company’s business activities.

The Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) is responsible for reviewing the interest rate sensitivity position and establishing policies to monitor and limit exposure to interest rate risk. The policies and guidelines established by ALCO are reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Interest rate risk is monitored primarily through the use of two complementary measures: earnings simulation modeling and net present value estimation. Both measures are highly assumption-dependent and change regularly as the balance sheet and business mix evolve; however, the Company believes that taken together they represent a reasonably comprehensive view of the magnitude of interest rate risk, the distribution of risk along the yield curve, the level of risk through time, and the amount of exposure to changes in certain interest rate relationships. The key assumptions employed by these measures are analyzed regularly and reviewed by ALCO.

Earnings Simulation Modeling

Net interest income is affected by changes in the absolute level of interest rates and by changes in the shape of the yield curve. In general, a flattening of the yield curve would result in a decline in earnings due to the compression of earning asset yields and funding rates, while a steepening of the yield curve would result in increased earnings as investment margins widen. The model requires management to make assumptions about how the Bank’s balance sheet is likely to evolve through time in different interest rate environments. Loan and deposit growth rate assumptions are derived from historical analysis and management’s outlook, as are the assumptions used to project yields and rates for new loans and deposits. Securities portfolio maturities and prepayments are assumed to be reinvested in similar instruments. Mortgage loan prepayment assumptions are developed from industry median estimates of prepayment speeds in conjunction with the historical prepayment performance of the Bank’s own loans. Non-contractual deposit growth rates and pricing are modeled on historical patterns. Interest rates of the various assets and liabilities on the balance sheet are assumed to change proportionally, based on their historic relationship

 

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to short-term rates. The Bank’s guidelines for risk management call for preventative measures to be taken if the simulation modeling demonstrates that an instantaneous 2% increase or decrease in short-term rates over the next twelve months would adversely affect net interest income over the same period by more than 15% when compared to the stable rate scenario. At March 31, 2008, based on the results of the Bank’s simulation model, and assuming that management does not take action to alter the outcome, the Bank would expect net interest income to decline 9.5% if short term interest rates increase by 2%, and to increase 5.7% if short term interest rates decrease by 2%.

Net Present Value Estimation

The Net Present Value of Equity (NPV) measure is used for discerning levels of risk present in the balance sheet that might not be taken into account in the earnings simulation model due to the shorter time horizon used by that model. The NPV of the balance sheet, at a point in time, is defined as the discounted present value of the asset cash flows minus the discounted value of liability cash flows. Interest rate risk analysis using NPV involves changing the interest rates used in determining the cash flows and in discounting the cash flows. The Bank’s NPV analysis models both an instantaneous 2% increasing and 2% decreasing interest rate scenario comparing the NPV in each scenario to the NPV in the current rate scenario. The resulting percentage change in NPV is an indication of the longer-term repricing risk and options risk embedded in the balance sheet. The NPV measure assumes a static balance sheet versus the growth assumptions that are incorporated into the earnings simulation measure, and an unlimited time horizon instead of the one-year horizon applied in the earnings simulation model. As with earnings simulation modeling, assumptions about the timing and the variability of balance sheet cash flows are critical in NPV analysis. Particularly important are assumptions driving mortgage prepayments in both the loan and investment portfolios, and changes in the noncontractual deposit portfolios. These assumptions are applied consistently in both models. Based on the March 31, 2008 NPV estimation, a 2% instantaneous increase in interest rates was estimated to increase NPV by 8.7%. NPV was estimated to decrease by 3.4% if rates immediately declined by 2%. Policy guidelines limit the amount of the estimated increase/decline to 25% in a 2% rate change scenario.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of March 31, 2008, an evaluation was performed under the supervision of and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2008 were effective.

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

Not applicable.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

There are no material changes in the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

  a)

Not applicable

 

  b)

Not applicable

 

  c)

The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by the Company (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a) (3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), of our common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2008:

 

Period    Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average Price
Paid Per Share
   Total Number of    
Shares Purchased    
as Part of Publicly    
Announced Plan    
   Maximum Number    
of Shares that May    
Yet be Purchased    
Under the Plan (1)    
  1/1/08 – 1/31/08    65,300    $25.83    65,300    26,100
  2/1/08 – 2/28/08      8,700    $25.79      8,700    17,400
  3/1/08 – 3/31/08      2,450    $24.38      2,450    14,950
  Total    76,450    $25.78    76,450   

(1) On November 27, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 3% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, or approximately 143,500 shares, over a 12-month period. The following table provides information with respect to repurchases of the Company’s common stock in accordance with the repurchase plan during the first quarter ended March 31, 2008.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information

Not applicable.

 

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Item 6.    Exhibits

Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K:

 

Exhibit
Number
     Exhibit

3.1

    

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-62623) filed with the Commission on August 31, 1998, as amended

3.2

    

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to exhibit number 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-15366) filed with the Commission on September 3, 2004)

10.1

    

Alliance Financial Corporation Director Retirement Plan dated March 11, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0- 15366) filed with the Commission on March 14, 2008)

10.2

    

Alliance Bank Executive Incentive Retirement Plan dated March 11, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0-15366) filed with the Commission on March 14, 2008)

10.3

    

Alliance Financial Corporation Stock-Based Deferral Plan dated March 11, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 0- 15366) filed with the Commission on March 14, 2008)

4.1

    

Rights Agreement dated October 19, 2001 between Alliance Financial Corporation and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, including the Certificate of Amendment to the company’s Certificate of Incorporation, the form of Rights Certificate and the Summary of Rights attached thereto as Exhibits A, B, and C, respectively (incorporated herein by reference to exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8-A12G filed with the Commission on October 25, 2001)

31.1

    

Certification of Jack H. Webb, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2

    

Certification of J. Daniel Mohr, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1

    

Certification of Jack H. Webb, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2

    

Certification of J. Daniel Mohr, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

26


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

ALLIANCE FINANCIAL CORPORATION

DATE: May 9, 2008

 

/s/ Jack H. Webb                                             

 

Jack H. Webb, Chairman of the Board, President

 

              and Chief Executive Officer

DATE: May 9, 2008

 

/s/ J. Daniel Mohr                                           

 

J. Daniel Mohr, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

27

EX-31.1 2 dex311.htm SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION Section 302 CEO Certification

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Jack H. Webb, hereby certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Alliance Financial Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) ) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) ) for the registrant and we have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors:

a) all significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: May 9, 2008

 

/s/ Jack H. Webb

Name:

 

Jack H. Webb

Title:

 

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

28

EX-31.2 3 dex312.htm SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION Section 302 CFO Certification

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, J. Daniel Mohr, hereby certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Alliance Financial Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) ) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) ) for the registrant and we have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors:

a) all significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: May 9, 2008

 

/s/ J. Daniel Mohr

Name:

 

J. Daniel Mohr

Title:

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

29

EX-32.1 4 dex321.htm SECTION 906 CEO CERTIFICATION Section 906 CEO Certification

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Alliance Financial Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jack H. Webb, Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: May 9, 2008

 

/s/ Jack H. Webb

Name:

 

Jack H. Webb

Title:

 

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief   Executive Officer

 

30

EX-32.2 5 dex322.htm SECTION 906 CFO CERTIFICATION Section 906 CFO Certification

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Alliance Financial Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, J. Daniel Mohr, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: May 9, 2008

 

/s/ J. Daniel Mohr

Name:

 

J. Daniel Mohr

Title:

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

31

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