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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

 

(9) Income Taxes

        The significant components of the Company's deferred income tax liabilities and assets are as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Deferred income tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess tax over book depreciation

 

$

16.2

 

$

20.9

 

Intangibles

 

 

48.1

 

 

50.6

 

Goodwill

 

 

17.8

 

 

17.2

 

Other

 

 

4.5

 

 

4.5

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

86.6

 

 

93.2

 

Deferred income tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

26.8

 

 

20.2

 

Capital loss carry forward

 

 

3.6

 

 

6.2

 

Net operating loss carry forward

 

 

8.9

 

 

12.2

 

Inventory reserves

 

 

13.1

 

 

10.8

 

Pension—accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

22.7

 

Other

 

 

14.0

 

 

6.2

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

66.4

 

 

78.3

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(9.5

)

 

(12.5

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

56.9

 

 

65.8

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(29.7

)

$

(27.4

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

        The provision for income taxes from continuing operations is based on the following pre-tax income:

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Domestic

 

$

(25.8

)

$

44.2

 

$

21.6

 

Foreign

 

$

(85.2

)

 

38.9

 

 

66.2

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

$

(111.0

)

$

83.1

 

$

87.8

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

        The provision for income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following:

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Current tax expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

3.4

 

$

12.8

 

$

12.8

 

Foreign

 

 

18.1

 

 

20.4

 

 

19.7

 

State

 

 

2.0

 

 

2.7

 

 

2.5

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

 

23.5

 

 

35.9

 

 

35.0

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Deferred tax expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(13.6

)

 

2.1

 

 

(5.0

)

Foreign

 

 

(7.0

)

 

(5.2

)

 

(2.3

)

State

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

 

(0.8

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

 

(21.6

)

 

(3.1

)

 

(8.1

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

$

1.9

 

$

32.8

 

$

26.9

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

        Actual income taxes reported from continuing operations are different than what would have been computed by applying the federal statutory tax rate to income from continuing operations before income taxes. The reasons for these differences are as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Computed expected federal income expense

 

$

(38.8

)

$

29.1

 

$

30.8

 

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

0.8

 

 

2.1

 

 

1.0

 

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

7.5

 

 

(4.2

)

 

(5.7

)

Goodwill impairment

 

 

29.0

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(1.8

)

 

 

 

 

Other, net

 

 

5.2

 

 

2.6

 

 

0.8

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

 

1.9

 

$

32.8

 

$

26.9

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

        At December 31, 2015, the Company had foreign net operating loss carry forwards of $34.2 million for income tax purposes before considering valuation allowances; $23.6 million of the losses can be carried forward indefinitely, $5.7 million expire in 2020 and $4.9 million expire in 2023. The net operating losses consist of $23.6 million related to Austrian operations and $10.6 million to Dutch operations.

        At December 31, 2015, the Company has U.S. capital loss carry forwards of $3.6 million for income tax purposes before considering valuation allowances; $2.1 million expire in 2016, $1.0 million expire in 2017 and $0.5 million expire in 2018.

        At December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had valuation allowances of $9.5 million and $12.5 million, respectively. At December 31, 2015, $3.6 million relates to U.S. capital losses and $5.9 million relates to Austrian net operating losses. At December 31, 2014, $6.2 million related to U.S. capital losses and $6.3 million related to Austrian net operating losses. Management believes that the ability of the Company to use such losses within the applicable carry forward period does not rise to the level of the more likely than not threshold. The Company does not have a valuation allowance on other deferred tax assets, as management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will recover the net deferred tax assets. Management believes it is more likely than not that the future reversals of the deferred tax liabilities, together with forecasted income, will be sufficient to fully recover the deferred tax assets.

        Changes enacted in income tax laws had no material effect on the Company in 2015, 2014 or 2013.

        Undistributed earnings of the Company's foreign subsidiaries amounted to approximately $366.1 million at December 31, 2015, $386.0 million at December 31, 2014, and $397.2 million at December 31, 2013. Those earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal and state income taxes has been recorded thereon. Upon distribution of those earnings, in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company will be subject to withholding taxes payable to the various foreign countries. Determination of the amount of U.S. income tax liability that would be incurred is not practicable because of the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation; however, unrecognized foreign tax credits may be available to reduce some portion of any U.S. income tax liability.