N-CSR 1 primary-document.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
FORM N-CSR
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
 
Investment Company Act file number 811-04706
 
Templeton Income Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
 
300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
 
Alison Baur, One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA  94403-1906
(Name and address of agent for service)
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:(954) 527-7500
 
Date of fiscal year end: 12/31
 
Date of reporting period: 12/31/23
 
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
 
a.)
 
The following is a copy of the report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30e-1.)


b.)
 
Include a copy of each notice transmitted to stockholders in reliance on Rule 30e-3 under the Act (17 CFR 270.30e-3) that contains disclosures specified by paragraph (c)(3) of that rule.
Not Applicable
.
 
Annual
Report
and
Shareholder
Letter
Templeton
Income
Trust
December
31,
2023
Not
FDIC
Insured
May
Lose
Value
No
Bank
Guarantee
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
.
The
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
has
adopted
new
regulations
that
will
result
in
changes
to
the
design
and
delivery
of
annual
and
semiannual
shareholder
reports
beginning
in
July
2024.
If
you
have
previously
elected
to
receive
shareholder
reports
electronically,
you
will
continue
to
do
so
and
need
not
take
any
action.
Otherwise,
paper
copies
of
the
Fund’s
shareholder
reports
will
be
mailed
to
you
beginning
in
July
2024.
If
you
would
like
to
receive
shareholder
reports
and
other
communications
from
the
Fund
electronically
instead
of
by
mail,
you
may
make
that
request
at
any
time
by
contacting
your
financial
intermediary
(such
as
a
broker-dealer
or
bank)
or,
if
you
are
a
direct
investor,
enrolling
at
franklintempleton.com.
You
may
access
franklintempleton.com
by
scanning
the
code
below.
Templeton
Income
Trust
1
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
SHAREHOLDER
LETTER
Dear
Shareholder,
We
are
pleased
to
provide
the
annual
report
of
Templeton
Income
Trust
for
the
12-month
reporting
period
ended
December
31,
2023.
Please
read
on
for
a
detailed
look
at
prevailing
economic
and
market
conditions
during
the
Funds’
reporting
period
and
to
learn
how
those
conditions
have
affected
Fund
performance.
As
always,
we
remain
committed
to
providing
you
with
excellent
service
and
a
full
spectrum
of
investment
choices.
We
also
remain
committed
to
supplementing
the
support
you
receive
from
your
financial
advisor.
One
way
we
accomplish
this
is
through
our
website,
www.franklintempleton.com
.
Here
you
can
gain
immediate
access
to
market
and
investment
information,
including:
Fund
prices
and
performance.
Market
insights
and
commentaries
from
our
portfolio
managers,
and
A
host
of
educational
resources.
We
look
forward
to
helping
you
meet
your
financial
goals.
Sincerely,
Michael
Hasenstab,
Ph.D.
Executive
Vice
President,
Chief
Investment
Officer
of
Templeton
Global
Macro
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
2
Contents
Funds’
Overview
3
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
4
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
10
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
16
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
22
Financial
Highlights
and
Schedules
of
Investments
28
Financial
Statements
73
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
79
Report
of
Independent
Registered
Public
Accounting
Firm
105
Tax
Information
106
Board
Members
and
Officers
107
Shareholder
Information
112
Visit
franklintempleton.com
for
fund
updates,
to
access
your
account,
or
to
find
helpful
financial
planning
tools.
3
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Funds’
Overview
Q.
What
were
the
overall
market
conditions
during
the
Fund’s
reporting
period?
A.
Inflation
rates
in
most
countries
peaked,
and
in
many
cases
fell
sharply
from
the
multi-year
(and
in
some
cases,
multi-decade)
highs
that
had
been
reached
during
2022.
Core
inflation
measures,
which
usually
exclude
volatile
food
and
energy
prices,
were
stickier
due
to
services
prices,
but
by
year-end
most
of
these
had
shown
sharp
deceleration,
too.
In
response
to
inflation
developments,
the
monetary
policy
pivot
away
from
tightening
became
increasingly
clear
over
the
course
of
the
year
and
it
was
seemingly
confirmed
by
the
U.S.
Federal
Reserve
(Fed)
by
signaling
a
pause
at
its
December
2023
policy
meeting.
The
year
had
been
characterized
by
continued
deceleration
in
the
pace
of
interest-rate
hikes
and
some
pausing
amongst
developed
market
central
banks,
with
certain
emerging
markets
(particularly
those
who
had
been
early
and/or
aggressive
movers
during
the
upcycle)
embarking
on
rate
cuts.
In
bond
markets,
the
U.S.
10-year
yield
was
unchanged
over
the
course
of
the
year,
but
most
other
sovereign
bond
yields
fell.
Japanese
bond
yields,
however,
rose,
as
the
Bank
of
Japan
loosened
its
yield
curve
control
policy
over
the
course
of
the
year.
Concerns
about
global
growth
remained.
Growth
rates
remained
positive,
but
major
economies
have
been
slowing
more
recently.
The
U.S.
dollar
(USD)
largely
moved
sideways
over
the
year,
softening
somewhat
on
a
year-end-to-year-end
basis.
Currency
performances
were
mixed,
but
in
general
European
and
Latin
American
currencies
appreciated
against
the
USD,
while
those
in
Asia
depreciated.
Policy
tightening
during
the
course
of
2023
exposed
some
structural
risks
associated
with
prior
large
fiscal
spending
and
excessive
monetary
accommodation,
manifesting
in
the
form
of
banking
problems
in
the
U.S.
and
Europe,
and
debt
restructurings
in
some
frontier
markets.
However,
these
did
not
lead
to
wider
market
disruptions.
Q.
How
did
we
respond
to
these
changing
market
conditions?
A.
We
continued
to
aim
for
a
high
overall
portfolio
yield
by
holding
higher-yielding
local-currency
positions
in
specific
emerging
markets.
We
have
emphasized
select
local-
currency
sovereign
bonds
in
countries
that
we
view
as
having
resilient
fundamentals.
As
the
year
progressed,
we
identified
the
countries
we
considered
most
likely
to
benefit
from
the
trends
described
above,
such
as
those
countries
in
Latin
America
who
had
previously
been
aggressive
responders
to
rising
inflation
and
stayed
ahead
of
the
curve,
thus
placing
themselves
in
a
relatively
strong
policy
position
for
when
the
rate
cycle
turned.
In
sovereign
bonds,
we
extended
duration
in
select
countries
where
we
saw
opportunity
from
inflation
and
interest-rate
cycles
rolling
over,
or
where
we
saw
improving
fundamentals
in
a
range
of
factors
from
fiscal
progress
to
reshoring.
In
foreign
exchange
exposure,
we
considered
countries
whose
currencies
were
likely
to
benefit
from
changing
growth
and
interest
rate
differentials
against
the
U.S.
dollar
and
which
also
had
solid
fundamental
support,
with
overweighted
currency
exposures
focused
on
countries
that
generally
have
strong
trade
dynamics,
current
account
surpluses,
better
fiscal
management
and
stronger
growth
potential,
notably
in
Asia.
Along
with
extending
duration
where
deemed
appropriate,
we
also
took
profit
in
some
positions
as
cycles
turned.
Near
the
end
of
the
year
when
it
became
clearer
that
the
Fed
had
reached
a
peak
in
rates,
we
identified
specific
opportunities
in
the
emerging
market
sovereign
credit
space.
The
foregoing
information
reflects
our
analysis
and
opinions
as
of
December
31,
2023.
The
information
is
not
a
complete
analysis
of
every
aspect
of
any
market,
country,
industry,
security
or
fund.
Statements
of
fact
are
from
sources
considered
reliable.
4
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Fund
Overview
Q.
What
is
the
Fund's
investment
strategy?
A.
The
Fund
seeks
current
income
with
capital
appreciation
and
growth
of
income.
We
invest
selectively
in
bonds
around
the
world
based
upon
our
assessment
of
changing
market,
political
and
economic
conditions.
While
seeking
opportunities,
we
monitor
various
factors
including
changes
in
interest
rates,
currency
exchange
rates
and
credit
risks.
For
purposes
of
pursuing
its
investment
goals,
the
Fund
regularly
enters
into
various
currency-related
transactions
involving
derivative
instruments,
principally
currency
and
cross
currency
forwards,
but
it
may
also
use
currency
and
currency
index
futures
contracts
and
currency
options.
Performance
Overview
For
the
12
months
under
review,
the
Fund’s
Class
A
shares
posted
a
+2.43%
cumulative
total
return.
In
comparison,
global
government
bonds,
as
measured
by
the
Fund’s
benchmark,
the
FTSE
World
Government
Bond
Index
(WGBI),
which
measures
the
performance
of
fixed-rate,
local
currency,
investment-grade
sovereign
bonds
and
is
stated
in
U.S.
dollar
terms,
had
a
cumulative
total
return
of
+5.19%
in
U.S.
dollar
terms
for
the
same
period.
1
You
can
find
the
Fund’s
long-term
performance
data
in
the
Performance
Summary
beginning
on
page
6
.
Performance
data
represent
past
performance,
which
does
not
guarantee
future
results.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate,
and
you
may
have
a
gain
or
loss
when
you
sell
your
shares.
Current
performance
may
differ
from
figures
shown.
For
most
recent
month-end
performance,
go
to
franklintempleton.com
or
call
(800)
342-5236
.
Q.
What
were
the
leading
contributors
to
performance?
A.
Interest-rate
strategies
contributed
to
absolute
performance
in
2023.
Duration
exposures
in
Colombia,
Brazil
and
Indonesia
contributed
to
absolute
performance.
Among
currencies,
positions
in
the
Colombian
peso
and
Brazilian
real
contributed
to
absolute
results.
Among
currencies,
overweighted
positions
in
the
Colombian
peso
and
Brazilian
real
contributed
to
relative
results.
In
interest-rate
strategies,
overweighted
duration
exposures
in
Colombia,
Brazil
and
Indonesia
contributed
to
relative
performance.
Q.
What
were
the
leading
detractors
from
performance?
A.
Currency
positions
detracted
from
absolute
results
in
2023.
Positions
in
the
Japanese
yen
and
South
Korean
won
detracted
from
absolute
performance.
Currency
positions
detracted
from
relative
performance
in
2023.
Overweighted
positions
in
the
Japanese
yen
and
South
Korean
won
detracted
from
relative
performance,
as
did
the
Fund’s
underweighted
exposure
to
the
euro.
In
interest-rate
strategies,
underweighted
duration
exposures
in
the
euro
area
and
the
U.S.
detracted
from
relative
results.
Q.
Were
there
any
significant
changes
to
the
Fund
during
the
reporting
period?
A.
The
duration
of
the
Fund
increased
significantly
over
the
course
of
the
year,
although
it
remained
somewhat
underweight
the
index
by
year-end.
Over
the
course
of
the
year,
we
closed
out
our
positions
in
the
Chinese
yuan
and
the
Canadian
dollar.
We
added
new
local
currency
positions
in
Australia
and
Malaysia.
We
also
added
a
hard
currency
position
in
Panama.
We
closed
out
our
prior
net
negative
exposure
to
the
euro,
once
that
Portfolio
Composition
12/31/23
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
74.2%
U.S.
Government
and
Agency
Securities
10.3%
Options
Purchased
0.1%
Short-Term
Investments
&
Other
Net
Assets
*
15.4%
*
Includes
foreign
government
and
agency
securities,
money
market
funds
and
other
net
assets
(including
derivatives).
Geographic
Composition
12/31/23
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Asia
Pacific
46.9%
Americas
31.2%
Other
Europe
2.8%
EMU
2.5%
Middle
East
&
Africa
1.2%
Short-Term
Investments
&
Other
Net
Assets
15.4%
1.
Source:
Morningstar.
The
index
is
unmanaged
and
includes
reinvestment
of
any
income
or
distributions.
It
does
not
reflect
any
fees,
expenses
or
sales
charges.
One
cannot
invest
directly
in
an
index,
and
an
index
is
not
representative
of
the
Fund’s
portfolio.
Important
data
provider
notices
and
terms
available
at
www.franklintempletondatasources.com
The
dollar
value,
number
of
shares
or
principal
amount,
and
names
of
all
portfolio
holdings
are
listed
in
the
Fund’s
Schedule
of
Investments
(SOI).
The
SOI
begins
on
page
33
.
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
5
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
currency
had
depreciated
significantly,
and
opened
a
new
euro
position
in
German
bonds.
We
reduced
our
positions
in
the
Norwegian
krone,
South
Korean
won,
Brazilian
real
and
Chilean
peso
(this
last-mentioned
after
a
closed
position
and
tactical
re-entry
during
the
period)
but
increased
the
Fund’s
positions
in
the
Colombian
peso
and
Mexican
peso.
We
switched
part
of
our
Japanese
bond
holdings
into
foreign
exchange
forwards.
We
extended
duration
in
a
number
of
countries,
including
in
select
Asian
and
Latin
American
countries
as
well
as
in
the
U.S.
Our
Ghanaian
bonds
were
exchanged
for
new
securities
as
part
of
Ghana’s
debt
restructuring
exercise.
Thank
you
for
your
continued
participation
in
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund.
We
look
forward
to
serving
your
future
investment
needs.
Michael
Hasenstab,
Ph.D.
Lead
Portfolio
Manager
Calvin
Ho,
Ph.D.
Portfolio
Manager
The
foregoing
information
reflects
our
analysis,
opinions
and
portfolio
holdings
as
of
December
31,
2023,
the
end
of
the
reporting
period.
The
way
we
implement
our
main
investment
strategies
and
the
resulting
portfolio
holdings
may
change
depending
on
factors
such
as
market
and
economic
conditions.
These
opinions
may
not
be
relied
upon
as
investment
advice
or
an
offer
for
a
particular
security.
The
information
is
not
a
complete
analysis
of
every
aspect
of
any
market,
country,
industry,
security
or
the
Fund.
Statements
of
fact
are
from
sources
considered
reliable,
but
the
investment
manager
makes
no
representation
or
warranty
as
to
their
completeness
or
accuracy.
Although
historical
performance
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results,
these
insights
may
help
you
understand
our
investment
management
philosophy.
Performance
Summary
as
of
December
31,
2023
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
6
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
performance
table
and
graphs
do
not
reflect
any
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
Fund
dividends,
capital
gain
distributions,
if
any,
or
any
realized
gains
on
the
sale
of
Fund
shares.
Total
return
reflects
reinvestment
of
the
Fund’s
dividends
and
capital
gain
distributions,
if
any,
and
any
unrealized
gains
or
losses.
Your
dividend
income
will
vary
depending
on
dividends
or
interest
paid
by
securities
in
the
Fund’s
portfolio,
adjusted
for
operating
expenses
of
each
class.
Capital
gain
distributions
are
net
profits
realized
from
the
sale
of
portfolio
securities.
Performance
as
of
12/31/23
1
Cumulative
total
return
excludes
sales
charges.
Average
annual
total
return
includes
maximum
sales
charges.
Sales
charges
will
vary
depending
on
the
size
of
the
investment
and
the
class
of
share
purchased.
The
maximum
is
3.75%
and
the
minimum
is
0%.
Class
A:
3.75%
maximum
initial
sales
charge;
Advisor
Class:
no
sales
charges.
For
other
share
classes,
visit
franklintempleton.com
.
Performance
data
represent
past
performance,
which
does
not
guarantee
future
results.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate,
and
you
may
have
a
gain
or
loss
when
you
sell
your
shares.
Current
performance
may
differ
from
figures
shown.
For
most
recent
month-end
performance,
go
to
franklintempleton.com
or
call
(800)
342-5236
.
Share
Class
Cumulative
Total
Return
2
Average
Annual
Total
Return
3
A
4
1-Year
+2.43%
-1.44%
5-Year
-12.22%
-3.31%
10-Year
-6.00%
-0.99%
Advisor
1-Year
+2.71%
+2.71%
5-Year
-11.06%
-2.32%
10-Year
-3.54%
-0.36%
See
page
8
for
Performance
Summary
footnotes.
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Performance
Summary
7
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
See
page
8
for
Performance
Summary
footnotes.
Total
Return
Index
Comparison
for
a
Hypothetical
$10,000
Investment
1
Total
return
represents
the
change
in
value
of
an
investment
over
the
periods
shown.
It
includes
any
applicable
maximum
sales
charge,
Fund
expenses,
account
fees
and
reinvested
distributions.
The
unmanaged
index
includes
reinvestment
of
any
income
or
distributions.
It
differs
from
the
Fund
in
composition
and
does
not
pay
management
fees
or
expenses.
One
cannot
invest
directly
in
an
index.
Class
A
(12/31/13–12/31/23)
Advisor
Class
(12/31/13–12/31/23)
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Performance
Summary
8
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Each
class
of
shares
is
available
to
certain
eligible
investors
and
has
different
annual
fees
and
expenses,
as
described
in
the
prospectus.
Events
such
as
the
spread
of
deadly
diseases,
disasters,
and
financial,
political
or
social
disruptions,
may
heighten
risks
and
adversely
affect
performance.
All
investments
involve
risks,
including
possible
loss
of
principal.
Derivative
instruments
can
be
illiquid,
may
disproportionately
increase
losses,
and
have
a
potentially
large
impact
on
performance.
Liquidity
risk
exists
when
securities
or
other
investments
become
more
difficult
to
sell,
or
are
unable
to
be
sold,
at
the
price
at
which
they
have
been
valued.
International
investments
are
subject
to
special
risks,
including
currency
fluctuations
and
social,
economic
and
political
uncertainties,
which
could
increase
volatility.
These
risks
are
magnified
in
emerging
markets.
Fixed
income
securities
involve
interest
rate,
credit,
inflation
and
reinvestment
risks,
and
possible
loss
of
prin-
cipal.
As
interest
rates
rise,
the
value
of
fixed
income
securities
falls.
Low-rated,
high-yield
bonds
are
subject
to
greater
price
volatility,
illiquidity
and
possibility
of
default.
Changes
in
the
credit
rating
of
a
bond,
or
in
the
credit
rating
or
financial
strength
of
a
bond’s
issuer,
insurer
or
guarantor,
may
affect
the
bond’s
value.
The
manager
may
consider
environmental,
social
and
governance
(ESG)
criteria
in
the
research
or
investment
process;
however,
ESG
considerations
may
not
be
a
determinative
factor
in
security
selection.
In
addition,
the
manager
may
not
assess
every
investment
for
ESG
criteria,
and
not
every
ESG
factor
may
be
identified
or
evaluated.
These
and
other
risks
are
discussed
in
the
Fund’s
prospectus.
1.
Gross
expenses
are
the
Fund’s
total
annual
operating
expenses
as
of
the
Fund's
prospectus
available
at
the
time
of
publication.
Actual
expenses
may
be
higher
and
may
impact
portfolio
returns.
Net
expenses
reflect
contractual
fee
waivers,
expense
caps
and/or
reimbursements,
which
cannot
be
terminated
prior
to
4/30/24
without
Board
consent.
Additional
amounts
may
be
voluntarily
waived
and/or
reimbursed
and
may
be
modified
or
discontinued
at
any
time
without
notice.
2.
Cumulative
total
return
represents
the
change
in
value
of
an
investment
over
the
periods
indicated.
3.
Average
annual
total
return
represents
the
average
annual
change
in
value
of
an
investment
over
the
periods
indicated.
Return
for
less
than
one
year,
if
any,
has
not
been
annualized.
4.
Prior
to
3/1/19,
these
shares
were
offered
at
a
higher
initial
sales
charge
of
4.25%,
thus
actual
returns
(with
sales
charges)
would
have
differed.
Average
annual
total
returns
(with
sales
charges)
have
been
restated
to
reflect
the
current
maximum
initial
sales
charge
of
3.75%.
5.
Source:
FactSet.
The
FTSE
WGBI
measures
the
performance
of
fixed-rate,
local
currency,
investment-grade
sovereign
bonds
and
is
stated
in
U.S.
dollar
terms.
6.
Figures
are
as
stated
in
the
Fund’s
current
prospectus
and
may
differ
from
the
expense
ratios
disclosed
in
the
Your
Fund’s
Expenses
and
Financial
Highlights
sections
in
this
report.
In
periods
of
market
volatility,
assets
may
decline
significantly,
causing
total
annual
Fund
operating
expenses
to
become
higher
than
the
figures
shown.
Important
data
provider
notices
and
terms
available
at
www.franklintempletondatasources.com.
Distributions
(1/1/23–12/31/23)
Share
Class
Tax
Return
of
Capital
A
$0.2999
C
$0.2672
R
$0.2806
R6
$0.3299
Advisor
$0.3192
Total
Annual
Operating
Expenses
6
Share
Class
With
Fee
Waiver
Without
Fee
Waiver
A
0.96%
0.99%
Advisor
0.72%
0.75%
Your
Fund’s
Expenses
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
9
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
As
a
Fund
shareholder,
you
can
incur
two
types
of
costs:
(1)
transaction
costs,
including
sales
charges
(loads)
on
Fund
purchases
and
redemptions;
and
(2)
ongoing
Fund
costs,
including
management
fees,
distribution
and
service
(12b-1)
fees,
and
other
Fund
expenses.
All
mutual
funds
have
ongoing
costs,
sometimes
referred
to
as
operating
expenses.
The
table
below
shows
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
the
Fund
and
can
help
you
understand
these
costs
and
compare
them
with
those
of
other
mutual
funds.
The
table
assumes
a
$1,000
investment
held
for
the
six
months
indicated.
Actual
Fund
Expenses
The
table
below
provides
information
about
actual
account
values
and
actual
expenses
in
the
columns
under
the
heading
“Actual.”
In
these
columns
the
Fund’s
actual
return,
which
includes
the
effect
of
Fund
expenses,
is
used
to
calculate
the
“Ending
Account
Value”
for
each
class
of
shares.
You
can
estimate
the
expenses
you
paid
during
the
period
by
following
these
steps
(
of
course,
your
account
value
and
expenses
will
differ
from
those
in
this
illustration
):
Divide
your
account
value
by
$1,000
(
if
your
account
had
an
$8,600
value,
then
$8,600
÷
$1,000
=
8.6
).
Then
multiply
the
result
by
the
number
in
the
row
for
your
class
of
shares
under
the
headings
“Actual”
and
“Expenses
Paid
During
Period”
(
if
Actual
Expenses
Paid
During
Period
were
$7.50,
then
8.6
x
$7.50
=
$64.50
).
In
this
illustration,
the
actual
expenses
paid
this
period
are
$64.50.
Hypothetical
Example
for
Comparison
with
Other
Funds
Under
the
heading
“Hypothetical”
in
the
table,
information
is
provided
about
hypothetical
account
values
and
hypothetical
expenses
based
on
the
Fund’s
actual
expense
ratio
and
an
assumed
rate
of
return
of
5%
per
year
before
expenses,
which
is
not
the
Fund’s
actual
return.
This
information
may
not
be
used
to
estimate
the
actual
ending
account
balance
or
expenses
you
paid
for
the
period,
but
it
can
help
you
compare
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
the
Fund
with
those
of
other
funds.
To
do
so,
compare
this
5%
hypothetical
example
for
the
class
of
shares
you
hold
with
the
5%
hypothetical
examples
that
appear
in
the
shareholder
reports
of
other
funds.
Please
note
that
expenses
shown
in
the
table
are
meant
to
highlight
ongoing
costs
and
do
not
reflect
any
transactional
costs.
Therefore,
information
under
the
heading
“Hypothetical”
is
useful
in
comparing
ongoing
costs
only,
and
will
not
help
you
compare
total
costs
of
owning
different
funds.
In
addition,
if
transactional
costs
were
included,
your
total
costs
would
have
been
higher.
1.
Expenses
are
equal
to
the
annualized
expense
ratio
for
the
six-month
period
as
indicated
above—in
the
far
right
column—multiplied
by
the
simple
average
account
value
over
the
period
indicated,
and
then
multiplied
by
184/365
to
reflect
the
one-half
year
period.
2.
Reflects
expenses
after
fee
waivers
and
expense
reimbursements.
Does
not
include
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses.
Actual
(actual
return
after
expenses)
Hypothetical
(5%
annual
return
before
expenses)
Share
Class
Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23–12/31/23
1,2
Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23–12/31/23
1,2
a
Net
Annualized
Expense
Ratio
2
A
$1,000
$1,037.00
$4.67
$1,020.62
$4.63
0.91%
C
$1,000
$1,034.60
$6.72
$1,018.60
$6.67
1.31%
R
$1,000
$1,035.70
$5.95
$1,019.36
$5.90
1.16%
R6
$1,000
$1,037.90
$2.77
$1,022.48
$2.75
0.54%
Advisor
$1,000
$1,038.50
$3.40
$1,021.87
$3.37
0.66%
10
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Fund
Overview
Q.
What
is
the
Fund's
investment
strategy?
A.
The
Fund
seeks
total
investment
return
consisting
of
a
combination
of
interest
income,
capital
appreciation
and
currency
gains.
We
invest
selectively
in
bonds
around
the
world
based
upon
our
assessment
of
changing
market,
political
and
economic
conditions.
While
seeking
opportunities,
we
consider
various
factors
including
evaluation
of
interest
rates,
currency
exchange
rate
changes
and
credit
risks.
For
purposes
of
pursuing
its
investment
goals,
the
Fund
regularly
enters
into
various
currency
related
transactions
involving
derivative
instruments,
principally
currency
and
cross
currency
forwards,
but
it
may
also
use
currency
and
currency
index
futures
contracts
and
currency
options.
Performance
Overview
For
the
12
months
under
review,
the
Fund’s
Class
A
shares
posted
a
+5.88%
cumulative
total
return.
In
comparison,
the
global
fixed
income
market,
as
measured
by
the
Fund’s
benchmark,
the
Bloomberg
Multiverse
Index,
posted
a
+6.05%
cumulative
total
return
for
the
same
period.
1
You
can
find
the
Fund’s
long-term
performance
data
in
the
Performance
Summary
beginning
on
page
12
.
Performance
data
represent
past
performance,
which
does
not
guarantee
future
results.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate,
and
you
may
have
a
gain
or
loss
when
you
sell
your
shares.
Current
performance
may
differ
from
figures
shown.
For
most
recent
month-end
performance,
go
to
franklintempleton.com
or
call
(800)
342-5236.
Q.
What
were
the
leading
contributors
to
performance?
A.
Interest-rate
strategies
contributed
to
the
Fund’s
absolute
performance
in
2023.
Duration
exposures
in
Colombia,
Brazil,
Hungary
and
Indonesia
contributed
to
absolute
results.
Overall
credit
exposures
also
contributed
to
absoluter
performance,
due
to
exposure
to
sub-investment
grade
sovereign
credits.
Among
currencies,
positions
in
the
Colombian
peso
and
Brazilian
real
contributed
to
absolute
returns.
Interest-rate
strategies
contributed
to
the
Fund’s
relative
performance
in
2023.
Overweighted
duration
exposures
in
Colombia,
Brazil,
Hungary,
and
Indonesia
contributed
to
relative
performance.
Among
credit
exposures,
overweighted
exposure
to
sub-
investment
grade
sovereign
credits
contributed.
Among
currencies,
overweighted
positions
in
the
Colombian
peso,
Brazilian
real
and
Chilean
peso
contributed
to
relative
results.
Q.
What
were
the
leading
detractors
from
performance?
A.
In
interest-rate
strategies,
duration
exposure
in
Ghana
detracted
from
absolute
performance.
Among
currencies,
positions
in
the
Japanese
yen
and
South
Korean
won
detracted
from
absolute
results.
Overall
credit
exposures
detracted
from
relative
return.
Underweighted
exposure
to
investment-grade
corporate
bonds
detracted
from
relative
performance.
Among
currencies,
overweighted
positions
in
the
Japanese
yen
and
South
Korean
won
detracted
from
relative
performance,
as
did
the
Fund’s
underweighted
exposure
to
the
euro.
In
interest-rate
strategies,
overweighted
duration
exposure
in
Ghana
and
underweighted
duration
exposures
in
the
euro
area
and
the
U.S.
detracted
from
relative
results.
Portfolio
Composition
12/31/23
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
82.6%
U.S.
Government
and
Agency
Securities
7.3%
Other
*,†
0.0%
Options
Purchased
0.1%
Short-Term
Investments
&
Other
Net
Assets
10.0%
*
Includes
financial
instruments
determined
to
have
no
value.
Categories
within
the
Other
category
are
listed
in
full
in
the
Fund’s
Schedule
of
Investments
(SOI),
which
can
be
found
later
in
this
report.
Includes
foreign
government
and
agency
securities,
money
market
funds
and
other
net
assets
(including
derivatives).
1.
Source:
Morningstar.
The
index
is
unmanaged
and
includes
reinvestment
of
any
income
or
distributions.
It
does
not
reflect
any
fees,
expenses
or
sales
charges.
One
cannot
invest
directly
in
an
index,
and
an
index
is
not
representative
of
the
Fund’s
portfolio.
Important
data
provider
notices
and
terms
available
at
www.franklintempletondatasources.com.
The
dollar
value,
number
of
shares
or
principal
amount,
and
names
of
all
portfolio
holdings
are
listed
in
the
Fund’s
Schedule
of
Investments
(SOI).
The
SOI
begins
on
page
45
.
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
11
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Q.
Were
there
any
significant
changes
to
the
Fund
during
the
reporting
period?
A.
The
duration
of
the
Fund
increased
significantly
over
the
course
of
the
year,
although
it
remained
somewhat
underweight
the
index
by
year-end.
Over
the
course
of
the
year,
we
closed
out
our
positions
in
the
Chinese
yuan,
the
Canadian
dollar
and
the
Chilean
peso.
We
added
a
new
local
currency
position
in
Australia.
We
also
added
a
hard
currency
position
in
Panama
but
reduced
our
hard
currency
position
in
Ecuador.
We
closed
out
our
prior
net
negative
exposure
to
the
euro,
once
that
currency
had
depreciated
significantly,
and
opened
a
new
euro
position
in
German
bonds.
We
reduced
our
positions
in
the
South
Korean
won
and
Brazilian
real,
but
increased
the
Fund’s
positions
in
the
Malaysian
ringgit,
Hungarian
forint
and
Mexican
peso.
We
switched
our
Japanese
bond
holdings
into
foreign
exchange
forwards.
We
extended
duration
in
a
number
of
countries,
including
in
select
Asian
and
Latin
American
countries
as
well
as
in
the
U.S.
Our
Ghanaian
bonds
were
exchanged
for
new
securities
as
part
of
Ghana’s
debt
restructuring
exercise.
Thank
you
for
your
continued
participation
in
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund.
We
look
forward
to
serving
your
future
investment
needs.
Michael
Hasenstab,
Ph.D.
Lead
Portfolio
Manager
Calvin
Ho,
Ph.D.
Portfolio
Manager
The
foregoing
information
reflects
our
analysis,
opinions
and
portfolio
holdings
as
of
December
31,
2023,
the
end
of
the
reporting
period.
The
way
we
implement
our
main
investment
strategies
and
the
resulting
portfolio
holdings
may
change
depending
on
factors
such
as
market
and
economic
conditions.
These
opinions
may
not
be
relied
upon
as
investment
advice
or
an
offer
for
a
particular
security.
The
information
is
not
a
complete
analysis
of
every
aspect
of
any
market,
country,
industry,
security
or
the
Fund.
Statements
of
fact
are
from
sources
considered
reliable,
but
the
investment
manager
makes
no
representation
or
warranty
as
to
their
completeness
or
accuracy.
Although
historical
performance
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results,
these
insights
may
help
you
understand
our
investment
management
philosophy.
Geographic
Composition
12/31/23
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Asia
Pacific
34.2%
Americas
34.1%
Other
Europe
9.4%
Middle
East
&
Africa
6.2%
Supranational
3.2%
EMU
2.9%
Short-Term
Investments
&
Other
Net
Assets
10.0%
Performance
Summary
as
of
December
31,
2023
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
12
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
performance
table
and
graphs
do
not
reflect
any
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
Fund
dividends,
capital
gain
distributions,
if
any,
or
any
realized
gains
on
the
sale
of
Fund
shares.
Total
return
reflects
reinvestment
of
the
Fund’s
dividends
and
capital
gain
distributions,
if
any,
and
any
unrealized
gains
or
losses.
Your
dividend
income
will
vary
depending
on
dividends
or
interest
paid
by
securities
in
the
Fund’s
portfolio,
adjusted
for
operating
expenses
of
each
class.
Capital
gain
distributions
are
net
profits
realized
from
the
sale
of
portfolio
securities.
Performance
as
of
12/31/23
1
Cumulative
total
return
excludes
sales
charges.
Average
annual
total
return
includes
maximum
sales
charges.
Sales
charges
will
vary
depending
on
the
size
of
the
investment
and
the
class
of
share
purchased.
The
maximum
is
3.75%
and
the
minimum
is
0%.
Class
A:
3.75%
maximum
initial
sales
charge;
Advisor
Class:
no
sales
charges.
For
other
share
classes,
visit
franklintempleton
.com
.
Performance
data
represent
past
performance,
which
does
not
guarantee
future
results.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate,
and
you
may
have
a
gain
or
loss
when
you
sell
your
shares.
Current
performance
may
differ
from
figures
shown.
For
most
recent
month-end
performance,
go
to
franklintempleton.com
or
call
(800)
342-5236
.
Share
Class
Cumulative
Total
Return
2
Average
Annual
Total
Return
3
A
4
1-Year
+5.88%
+1.90%
5-Year
-16.04%
-4.17%
10-Year
-9.13%
-1.33%
Advisor
1-Year
+6.13%
+6.13%
5-Year
-14.94%
-3.18%
10-Year
-6.72%
-0.69%
See
page
14
for
Performance
Summary
footnotes.
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Performance
Summary
13
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
See
page
14
for
Performance
Summary
footnotes.
Total
Return
Index
Comparison
for
a
Hypothetical
$10,000
Investment
1
Total
return
represents
the
change
in
value
of
an
investment
over
the
periods
shown.
It
includes
any
applicable
maximum
sales
charge,
Fund
expenses,
account
fees
and
reinvested
distributions.
The
unmanaged
index
includes
reinvestment
of
any
income
or
distributions.
It
differs
from
the
Fund
in
composition
and
does
not
pay
management
fees
or
expenses.
One
cannot
invest
directly
in
an
index.
Class
A
(12/31/13–12/31/23)
Advisor
Class
(12/31/13–12/31/23)
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Performance
Summary
14
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Each
class
of
shares
is
available
to
certain
eligible
investors
and
has
different
annual
fees
and
expenses,
as
described
in
the
prospectus.
Events
such
as
the
spread
of
deadly
diseases,
disasters,
and
financial,
political
or
social
disruptions,
may
heighten
risks
and
adversely
affect
performance.
All
investments
involve
risks,
including
possible
loss
of
principal.
International
investments
are
subject
to
special
risks,
including
currency
fluctuations
and
social,
economic
and
political
uncertainties,
which
could
increase
volatility.
These
risks
are
magnified
in
emerging
markets.
Derivative
instruments
can
be
illiquid,
may
dispropor-
tionately
increase
losses,
and
have
a
potentially
large
impact
on
performance.
Liquidity
risk
exists
when
securities
or
other
investments
become
more
difficult
to
sell,
or
are
unable
to
be
sold,
at
the
price
at
which
they
have
been
valued.
Fixed
income
securities
involve
interest
rate,
credit,
inflation
and
reinvestment
risks,
and
possible
loss
of
principal.
As
interest
rates
rise,
the
value
of
fixed
income
securities
falls.
Changes
in
the
credit
rating
of
a
bond,
or
in
the
credit
rating
or
financial
strength
of
a
bond’s
issuer,
insurer
or
guarantor,
may
affect
the
bond’s
value.
The
manager
may
consider
environmental,
social
and
governance
(ESG)
criteria
in
the
research
or
investment
process;
however,
ESG
considerations
may
not
be
a
determinative
factor
in
security
selection.
In
addition,
the
manager
may
not
assess
every
investment
for
ESG
criteria,
and
not
every
ESG
factor
may
be
identified
or
evaluated.
These
and
other
risks
are
discussed
in
the
Fund’s
prospectus.
1.
Gross
expenses
are
the
Fund’s
total
annual
operating
expenses
as
of
the
Fund's
prospectus
available
at
the
time
of
publication.
Actual
expenses
may
be
higher
and
may
impact
portfolio
returns.
Net
expenses
reflect
contractual
fee
waivers,
expense
caps
and/or
reimbursements,
which
cannot
be
terminated
prior
to
4/30/24
without
Board
consent.
Additional
amounts
may
be
voluntarily
waived
and/or
reimbursed
and
may
be
modified
or
discontinued
at
any
time
without
notice.
2.
Cumulative
total
return
represents
the
change
in
value
of
an
investment
over
the
periods
indicated.
3.
Average
annual
total
return
represents
the
average
annual
change
in
value
of
an
investment
over
the
periods
indicated.
Return
for
less
than
one
year,
if
any,
has
not
been
annualized.
4.
Prior
to
3/1/19,
these
shares
were
offered
at
a
higher
initial
sales
charge
of
4.25%,
thus
actual
returns
(with
sales
charges)
would
have
differed.
Average
annual
total
returns
(with
sales
charges)
have
been
restated
to
reflect
the
current
maximum
initial
sales
charge
of
3.75%.
5.
Source:
FactSet.
The
Bloomberg
Multiverse
Index
provides
a
broad-based
measure
of
the
global
fixed
income
bond
market.
The
index
represents
the
union
of
the
Global
Aggregate
Index
and
the
Global
High
Yield
Index
and
captures
investment-grade
and
high
yield
securities
in
all
eligible
currencies.
6.
Figures
are
as
stated
in
the
Fund’s
current
prospectus
and
may
differ
from
the
expense
ratios
disclosed
in
the
Your
Fund’s
Expenses
and
Financial
Highlights
sections
in
this
report.
In
periods
of
market
volatility,
assets
may
decline
significantly,
causing
total
annual
Fund
operating
expenses
to
become
higher
than
the
figures
shown.
Important
data
provider
notices
and
terms
available
at
www.franklintempletondatasources.com.
Distributions
(1/1/23–12/31/23)
Share
Class
Tax
Return
of
Capital
A
$0.4096
C
$0.3805
R
$0.3916
R6
$0.4380
Advisor
$0.4270
Total
Annual
Operating
Expenses
6
Share
Class
With
Fee
Waiver
Without
Fee
Waiver
A
1.16%
1.18%
Advisor
0.91%
0.94%
Your
Fund’s
Expenses
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
15
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
As
a
Fund
shareholder,
you
can
incur
two
types
of
costs:
(1)
transaction
costs,
including
sales
charges
(loads)
on
Fund
purchases
and
redemptions;
and
(2)
ongoing
Fund
costs,
including
management
fees,
distribution
and
service
(12b-1)
fees,
and
other
Fund
expenses.
All
mutual
funds
have
ongoing
costs,
sometimes
referred
to
as
operating
expenses.
The
table
below
shows
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
the
Fund
and
can
help
you
understand
these
costs
and
compare
them
with
those
of
other
mutual
funds.
The
table
assumes
a
$1,000
investment
held
for
the
six
months
indicated.
Actual
Fund
Expenses
The
table
below
provides
information
about
actual
account
values
and
actual
expenses
in
the
columns
under
the
heading
“Actual.”
In
these
columns
the
Fund’s
actual
return,
which
includes
the
effect
of
Fund
expenses,
is
used
to
calculate
the
“Ending
Account
Value”
for
each
class
of
shares.
You
can
estimate
the
expenses
you
paid
during
the
period
by
following
these
steps
(
of
course,
your
account
value
and
expenses
will
differ
from
those
in
this
illustration
):
Divide
your
account
value
by
$1,000
(
if
your
account
had
an
$8,600
value,
then
$8,600
÷
$1,000
=
8.6
).
Then
multiply
the
result
by
the
number
in
the
row
for
your
class
of
shares
under
the
headings
“Actual”
and
“Expenses
Paid
During
Period”
(
if
Actual
Expenses
Paid
During
Period
were
$7.50,
then
8.6
x
$7.50
=
$64.50
).
In
this
illustration,
the
actual
expenses
paid
this
period
are
$64.50.
Hypothetical
Example
for
Comparison
with
Other
Funds
Under
the
heading
“Hypothetical”
in
the
table,
information
is
provided
about
hypothetical
account
values
and
hypothetical
expenses
based
on
the
Fund’s
actual
expense
ratio
and
an
assumed
rate
of
return
of
5%
per
year
before
expenses,
which
is
not
the
Fund’s
actual
return.
This
information
may
not
be
used
to
estimate
the
actual
ending
account
balance
or
expenses
you
paid
for
the
period,
but
it
can
help
you
compare
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
the
Fund
with
those
of
other
funds.
To
do
so,
compare
this
5%
hypothetical
example
for
the
class
of
shares
you
hold
with
the
5%
hypothetical
examples
that
appear
in
the
shareholder
reports
of
other
funds.
Please
note
that
expenses
shown
in
the
table
are
meant
to
highlight
ongoing
costs
and
do
not
reflect
any
transactional
costs.
Therefore,
information
under
the
heading
“Hypothetical”
is
useful
in
comparing
ongoing
costs
only,
and
will
not
help
you
compare
total
costs
of
owning
different
funds.
In
addition,
if
transactional
costs
were
included,
your
total
costs
would
have
been
higher.
1.
Expenses
are
equal
to
the
annualized
expense
ratio
for
the
six-month
period
as
indicated
above—in
the
far
right
column—multiplied
by
the
simple
average
account
value
over
the
period
indicated,
and
then
multiplied
by
184/365
to
reflect
the
one-half
year
period.
2.
Reflects
expenses
after
fee
waivers
and
expense
reimbursements.
Does
not
include
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses.
Actual
(actual
return
after
expenses)
Hypothetical
(5%
annual
return
before
expenses)
Share
Class
Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23–12/31/23
1,2
Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23–12/31/23
1,2
a
Net
Annualized
Expense
Ratio
2
A
$1,000
$1,052.40
$5.93
$1,019.43
$5.84
1.15%
C
$1,000
$1,051.80
$8.01
$1,017.40
$7.87
1.55%
R
$1,000
$1,051.00
$7.21
$1,018.18
$7.09
1.39%
R6
$1,000
$1,054.40
$4.04
$1,021.27
$3.98
0.78%
Advisor
$1,000
$1,053.60
$4.65
$1,020.68
$4.57
0.90%
16
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Fund
Overview
Q.
What
is
the
Fund's
investment
strategy?
A.
The
Fund
seeks
current
income
with
capital
appreciation
and
growth
of
income.
We
invest
selectively
in
non-U.S.
bonds
around
the
world
based
upon
our
assessment
of
changing
market,
political
and
economic
conditions.
While
seeking
opportunities,
we
monitor
various
factors
including
changes
in
interest
rates,
currency
exchange
rates
and
credit
risks.
For
purposes
of
pursuing
its
investment
goals,
the
Fund
regularly
enters
into
various
currency-related
transactions
involving
derivative
instruments,
principally
currency
and
cross
currency
forwards,
but
it
may
also
use
currency
and
currency
index
futures
contracts
and
currency
options.
The
Fund
may
also
enter
into
various
other
transactions
involving
derivatives,
including
interest-rate/
bond
futures
and
swap
agreements
(which
may
include
interest
rate
and
credit
default
swaps).
Performance
Overview
For
the
12
months
under
review,
the
Fund’s
Class
A
shares
posted
a
+2.80%
cumulative
total
return.
In
comparison,
the
Fund’s
benchmark,
the
FTSE
Non-USD
World
Government
Bond
Index
(WGBI),
which
measures
performance
of
investment-grade,
non-U.S.
world
government
bond
markets,
posted
a
cumulative
total
return
of
+5.83%
in
U.S.
dollar
terms
for
the
same
period.
1
You
can
find
more
of
the
Fund’s
performance
data
in
the
Performance
Summary
beginning
on
page
18
.
Performance
data
represent
past
performance,
which
does
not
guarantee
future
results.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate,
and
you
may
have
a
gain
or
loss
when
you
sell
your
shares.
Current
performance
may
differ
from
figures
shown.
For
most
recent
month-end
performance,
go
to
franklintempleton.com
or
call
(800)
342-5236.
Q.
What
were
the
leading
contributors
to
performance?
A.
Interest-rate
strategies
contributed
to
absolute
performance
in
2023.
Duration
exposures
in
Brazil,
Colombia,
Mexico,
and
Indonesia
contributed
to
absolute
returns.
Among
currencies,
positions
in
the
Colombian
peso
and
Brazilian
real
contributed
to
absolute
results.
In
interest-rate
strategies,
overweighted
duration
exposures
in
Brazil,
Colombia,
Mexico
and
Indonesia
contributed
to
relative
returns.
Among
currencies,
overweighted
positions
in
the
Colombian
peso
and
Brazilian
real
contributed
to
relative
results.
Q.
What
were
the
leading
detractors
from
performance?
A.
Currency
positions
detracted
from
absolute
performance
in
2023.
Positions
in
the
Japanese
yen
and
South
Korean
won
detracted
from
absolute
results.
In
interest-rate
strategies,
duration
exposure
to
Ghana
detracted
from
absolute
returns.
Currency
positions
detracted
from
relative
performance
in
2023.
Overweighted
positions
in
the
Japanese
yen
and
South
Korean
won
detracted
from
relative
results,
as
did
an
underweighted
position
in
the
euro.
In
interest-rate
strategies,
underweighted
duration
exposure
in
the
euro
area
and
overweighted
duration
exposure
to
Ghana
detracted
from
relative
returns.
Q.
Were
there
any
significant
changes
to
the
Fund
during
the
reporting
period?
A.
The
duration
of
the
Fund
increased
significantly
over
the
course
of
the
year,
although
it
remained
underweight
the
index
by
year-end.
Over
the
course
of
the
year,
we
closed
out
our
positions
in
the
Chinese
yuan
and
the
Canadian
dollar.
We
added
a
new
local
currency
position
in
Malaysia.
We
also
added
a
Portfolio
Composition
12/31/23
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
73.7%
Options
Purchased
0.3%
Short-Term
Investments
&
Other
Net
Assets
*
26.0%
*
Includes
foreign
government
and
agency
securities,
money
market
funds
and
other
net
assets
(including
derivatives).
Geographic
Composition
12/31/23
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Asia
33.5%
Latin
America
&
Caribbean
27.1%
Australia
&
New
Zealand
9.5%
Europe
2.8%
Middle East & Africa
1.1%
Short-Term
Investments
&
Other
Net
Assets
26.0%
1.
Source:
Morningstar.
The
index
is
unmanaged
and
includes
reinvestment
of
any
income
or
distributions.
It
does
not
reflect
any
fees,
expenses
or
sales
charges.
One
cannot
invest
directly
in
an
index,
and
an
index
is
not
representative
of
the
Fund’s
portfolio.
Important
data
provider
notices
and
terms
available
at
www.franklintempletondatasources.com.
The
dollar
value,
number
of
shares
or
principal
amount,
and
names
of
all
portfolio
holdings
are
listed
in
the
Fund’s
Schedule
of
Investments
(SOI).
The
SOI
begins
on
page
58
.
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
17
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
hard
currency
position
in
Panama.
We
closed
out
our
prior
net
negative
exposure
to
the
euro,
once
that
currency
had
depreciated
significantly,
and
opened
a
new
euro
position
in
German
bonds.
We
reduced
our
positions
in
the
Norwegian
krone,
South
Korean
won,
Brazilian
real
and
Chilean
peso
(this
last-mentioned
after
a
closed
position
and
tactical
re-
entry
during
the
period),
but
increased
the
Fund’s
positions
in
the
Australian
dollar,
Colombian
peso
and
Mexican
peso.
We
switched
part
of
our
Japanese
bond
holdings
into
foreign
exchange
forwards.
We
extended
duration
in
a
number
of
countries,
including
in
select
Asian
and
Latin
American
countries.
Our
Ghanaian
bonds
were
exchanged
for
new
securities
as
part
of
Ghana’s
debt
restructuring
exercise.
Thank
you
for
your
continued
participation
in
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund.
We
look
forward
to
serving
your
future
investment
needs.
Michael
Hasenstab,
Ph.D.
Lead
Portfolio
Manager
Calvin
Ho,
Ph.D.
Portfolio
Manager
The
foregoing
information
reflects
our
analysis,
opinions
and
portfolio
holdings
as
of
December
31,
2023,
the
end
of
the
reporting
period.
The
way
we
implement
our
main
investment
strategies
and
the
resulting
portfolio
holdings
may
change
depending
on
factors
such
as
market
and
economic
conditions.
These
opinions
may
not
be
relied
upon
as
investment
advice
or
an
offer
for
a
particular
security.
The
information
is
not
a
complete
analysis
of
every
aspect
of
any
market,
country,
industry,
security
or
the
Fund.
Statements
of
fact
are
from
sources
considered
reliable,
but
the
investment
manager
makes
no
representation
or
warranty
as
to
their
completeness
or
accuracy.
Although
historical
performance
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results,
these
insights
may
help
you
understand
our
investment
management
philosophy.
Performance
Summary
as
of
December
31,
2023
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
18
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
performance
table
and
graphs
do
not
reflect
any
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
Fund
dividends,
capital
gain
distributions,
if
any,
or
any
realized
gains
on
the
sale
of
Fund
shares.
Total
return
reflects
reinvestment
of
the
Fund’s
dividends
and
capital
gain
distributions,
if
any,
and
any
unrealized
gains
or
losses.
Your
dividend
income
will
vary
depending
on
dividends
or
interest
paid
by
securities
in
the
Fund’s
portfolio,
adjusted
for
operating
expenses
of
each
class.
Capital
gain
distributions
are
net
profits
realized
from
the
sale
of
portfolio
securities.
Performance
as
of
12/31/23
1
Cumulative
total
return
excludes
sales
charges.
Average
annual
total
return
includes
maximum
sales
charges.
Sales
charges
will
vary
depending
on
the
size
of
the
investment
and
the
class
of
share
purchased.
The
maximum
is
3.75%
and
the
minimum
is
0%.
Class
A:
3.75%
maximum
initial
sales
charge;
Advisor
Class:
no
sales
charges.
For
other
share
classes,
visit
franklintempleton
.com
.
Performance
data
represent
past
performance,
which
does
not
guarantee
future
results.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate,
and
you
may
have
a
gain
or
loss
when
you
sell
your
shares.
Current
performance
may
differ
from
figures
shown.
For
most
recent
month-end
performance,
go
to
franklintempleton.com
or
call
(800)
342-5236
.
Share
Class
Cumulative
Total
Return
2
Average
Annual
Total
Return
3
A
4
1-Year
+2.80%
-1.11%
5-Year
-13.23%
-3.55%
10-Year
-11.53%
-1.59%
Advisor
1-Year
+3.05%
+3.05%
5-Year
-12.24%
-2.58%
10-Year
-9.35%
-0.98%
See
page
20
for
Performance
Summary
footnotes.
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Performance
Summary
19
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
See
page
20
for
Performance
Summary
footnotes.
Total
Return
Index
Comparison
for
a
Hypothetical
$10,000
Investment
1
Total
return
represents
the
change
in
value
of
an
investment
over
the
periods
shown.
It
includes
any
applicable
maximum
sales
charge,
Fund
expenses,
account
fees
and
reinvested
distributions.
The
unmanaged
index
includes
reinvestment
of
any
income
or
distributions.
It
differs
from
the
Fund
in
composition
and
does
not
pay
management
fees
or
expenses.
One
cannot
invest
directly
in
an
index.
Class
A
(12/31/13–12/31/23)
Advisor
Class
(12/31/13–12/31/23)
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Performance
Summary
20
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Each
class
of
shares
is
available
to
certain
eligible
investors
and
has
different
annual
fees
and
expenses,
as
described
in
the
prospectus.
Events
such
as
the
spread
of
deadly
diseases,
disasters,
and
financial,
political
or
social
disruptions,
may
heighten
risks
and
adversely
affect
performance.
All
investments
involve
risks,
including
possible
loss
of
principal.
Derivative
instruments
can
be
illiquid,
may
disproportionately
increase
losses,
and
have
a
potentially
large
impact
on
performance.
Liquidity
risk
exists
when
securities
or
other
investments
become
more
difficult
to
sell,
or
are
unable
to
be
sold,
at
the
price
at
which
they
have
been
valued.
International
investments
are
subject
to
special
risks,
including
currency
fluctuations
and
social,
economic
and
political
uncertainties,
which
could
increase
volatility.
These
risks
are
magnified
in
emerging
markets.
Fixed
income
securities
involve
interest
rate,
credit,
inflation
and
reinvestment
risks,
and
possible
loss
of
principal.
As
interest
rates
rise,
the
value
of
fixed
income
securities
falls.
Changes
in
the
credit
rating
of
a
bond,
or
in
the
credit
rating
or
financial
strength
of
a
bond’s
issuer,
insurer
or
guarantor,
may
affect
the
bond’s
value.
Low-rated,
high-yield
bonds
are
subject
to
greater
price
volatility,
illiquidity
and
possibility
of
default.
The
manager
may
consider
environmental,
social
and
governance
(ESG)
criteria
in
the
research
or
investment
process;
however,
ESG
considerations
may
not
be
a
determinative
factor
in
security
selection.
In
addition,
the
manager
may
not
assess
every
investment
for
ESG
criteria,
and
not
every
ESG
factor
may
be
identified
or
evaluated.
These
and
other
risks
are
discussed
in
the
Fund’s
prospectus.
1.
Gross
expenses
are
the
Fund’s
total
annual
operating
expenses
as
of
the
Fund's
prospectus
available
at
the
time
of
publication.
Actual
expenses
may
be
higher
and
may
impact
portfolio
returns.
Net
expenses
reflect
contractual
fee
waivers,
expense
caps
and/or
reimbursements,
which
cannot
be
terminated
prior
to
4/30/24
without
Board
consent.
Additional
amounts
may
be
voluntarily
waived
and/or
reimbursed
and
may
be
modified
or
discontinued
at
any
time
without
notice.
2.
Cumulative
total
return
represents
the
change
in
value
of
an
investment
over
the
periods
indicated.
3.
Average
annual
total
return
represents
the
average
annual
change
in
value
of
an
investment
over
the
periods
indicated.
Return
for
less
than
one
year,
if
any,
has
not
been
annualized.
4.
Prior
to
3/1/19,
these
shares
were
offered
at
a
higher
initial
sales
charge
of
4.25%,
thus
actual
returns
(with
sales
charges)
would
have
differed.
Average
annual
total
returns
(with
sales
charges)
have
been
restated
to
reflect
the
current
maximum
initial
sales
charge
of
3.75%.
5.
Source:
FactSet.
The
FTSE
Non-USD
WGBI
is
a
market
capitalization-weighted
index
consisting
of
investment-grade
world
government
bond
markets;
it
includes
all
WGBI
countries
except
the
U.S.
and
is
stated
in
U.S.
dollar
terms.
6.
Figures
are
as
stated
in
the
Fund’s
current
prospectus
and
may
differ
from
the
expense
ratios
disclosed
in
the
Your
Fund’s
Expenses
and
Financial
Highlights
sections
in
this
report.
In
periods
of
market
volatility,
assets
may
decline
significantly,
causing
total
annual
Fund
operating
expenses
to
become
higher
than
the
figures
shown.
Important
data
provider
notices
and
terms
available
at
www.franklintempletondatasources.com.
Distributions
(1/1/23–12/31/23)
Share
Class
Tax
Return
of
Capital
A
$0.2943
C
$0.2648
R
$0.2768
R6
$0.3252
Advisor
$0.3118
Total
Annual
Operating
Expenses
6
Share
Class
With
Fee
Waiver
Without
Fee
Waiver
A
1.09%
1.79%
Advisor
0.84%
1.56%
Your
Fund’s
Expenses
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
21
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Report
As
a
Fund
shareholder,
you
can
incur
two
types
of
costs:
(1)
transaction
costs,
including
sales
charges
(loads)
on
Fund
purchases
and
redemptions;
and
(2)
ongoing
Fund
costs,
including
management
fees,
distribution
and
service
(12b-1)
fees,
and
other
Fund
expenses.
All
mutual
funds
have
ongoing
costs,
sometimes
referred
to
as
operating
expenses.
The
table
below
shows
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
the
Fund
and
can
help
you
understand
these
costs
and
compare
them
with
those
of
other
mutual
funds.
The
table
assumes
a
$1,000
investment
held
for
the
six
months
indicated.
Actual
Fund
Expenses
The
table
below
provides
information
about
actual
account
values
and
actual
expenses
in
the
columns
under
the
heading
“Actual.”
In
these
columns
the
Fund’s
actual
return,
which
includes
the
effect
of
Fund
expenses,
is
used
to
calculate
the
“Ending
Account
Value”
for
each
class
of
shares.
You
can
estimate
the
expenses
you
paid
during
the
period
by
following
these
steps
(
of
course,
your
account
value
and
expenses
will
differ
from
those
in
this
illustration
):
Divide
your
account
value
by
$1,000
(
if
your
account
had
an
$8,600
value,
then
$8,600
÷
$1,000
=
8.6
).
Then
multiply
the
result
by
the
number
in
the
row
for
your
class
of
shares
under
the
headings
“Actual”
and
“Expenses
Paid
During
Period”
(
if
Actual
Expenses
Paid
During
Period
were
$7.50,
then
8.6
x
$7.50
=
$64.50
).
In
this
illustration,
the
actual
expenses
paid
this
period
are
$64.50.
Hypothetical
Example
for
Comparison
with
Other
Funds
Under
the
heading
“Hypothetical”
in
the
table,
information
is
provided
about
hypothetical
account
values
and
hypothetical
expenses
based
on
the
Fund’s
actual
expense
ratio
and
an
assumed
rate
of
return
of
5%
per
year
before
expenses,
which
is
not
the
Fund’s
actual
return.
This
information
may
not
be
used
to
estimate
the
actual
ending
account
balance
or
expenses
you
paid
for
the
period,
but
it
can
help
you
compare
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
the
Fund
with
those
of
other
funds.
To
do
so,
compare
this
5%
hypothetical
example
for
the
class
of
shares
you
hold
with
the
5%
hypothetical
examples
that
appear
in
the
shareholder
reports
of
other
funds.
Please
note
that
expenses
shown
in
the
table
are
meant
to
highlight
ongoing
costs
and
do
not
reflect
any
transactional
costs.
Therefore,
information
under
the
heading
“Hypothetical”
is
useful
in
comparing
ongoing
costs
only,
and
will
not
help
you
compare
total
costs
of
owning
different
funds.
In
addition,
if
transactional
costs
were
included,
your
total
costs
would
have
been
higher.
1.
Expenses
are
equal
to
the
annualized
expense
ratio
for
the
six-month
period
as
indicated
above—in
the
far
right
column—multiplied
by
the
simple
average
account
value
over
the
period
indicated,
and
then
multiplied
by
184/365
to
reflect
the
one-half
year
period.
2.
Reflects
expenses
after
fee
waivers
and
expense
reimbursements.
Does
not
include
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses.
Actual
(actual
return
after
expenses)
Hypothetical
(5%
annual
return
before
expenses)
Share
Class
Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23–12/31/23
1,2
Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23–12/31/23
1,2
a
Net
Annualized
Expense
Ratio
2
A
$1,000
$1,035.50
$5.45
$1,019.85
$5.41
1.06%
C
$1,000
$1,033.20
$7.55
$1,017.78
$7.49
1.47%
R
$1,000
$1,032.70
$7.16
$1,018.16
$7.11
1.40%
R6
$1,000
$1,038.10
$3.08
$1,022.18
$3.06
0.60%
Advisor
$1,000
$1,035.30
$4.31
$1,020.97
$4.28
0.84%
22
franklintempleton.com
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Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Fund
Overview
Q.
What
is
the
Fund's
investment
strategy?
A.
The
Fund
seeks
current
income
with
capital
appreciation
as
a
secondary
goal.
We
invest
selectively
in
bonds
from
emerging
markets
around
the
world
to
seek
to
generate
income
for
the
Fund,
pursuing
opportunities
while
monitoring
changes
in
interest
rates,
currency
exchange
rates
and
credit
risks.
At
least
80%
of
the
Fund’s
net
assets
are
invested
in
or
exposed
to
government
bonds
of
emerging
market
countries
based
on
such
countries’
scores
related
to
environmental,
social
and
governance
considerations.
We
manage
the
Fund’s
exposure
to
derivative
instruments
and
regularly
use
currency
and
contracts
and
may
also
use
currency
and
currency
index
futures
contracts
and
currency
options.
We
may
also
use
other
derivative
instruments,
such
as
interest
rate/bond
futures
contracts
and
swap
agreements.
Performance
Overview
For
the
12
months
under
review,
the
Fund’s
Class
A
shares
posted
a
+12.13%
cumulative
total
return.
In
comparison,
U.S.
dollar-denominated
emerging
market
bonds,
as
measured
by
the
Fund’s
benchmark,
the
J.P.
Morgan
(JPM)
Government
Bond
Index-Emerging
Markets
(GBI-EM)
Global
Diversified
Index,
posted
a
+12.70%
cumulative
total
return
in
U.S.
dollar
terms
for
the
same
period.
1
You
can
find
more
of
the
Fund’s
performance
data
in
the
in
the
Performance
Summary
beginning
on
page
24
.
Performance
data
represent
past
performance,
which
does
not
guarantee
future
results.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate,
and
you
may
have
a
gain
or
loss
when
you
sell
your
shares.
Current
performance
may
differ
from
figures
shown.
For
most
recent
month-end
performance,
go
to
franklintempleton.com
or
call
(800)
342-5236
.
Q.
What
were
the
leading
contributors
to
performance?
A.
Currency
positions
contributed
to
the
absolute
performance
of
the
Fund
in
2023.
Positions
in
the
Colombian
peso,
Brazilian
real,
Mexican
peso
and
Chilean
peso
contributed
to
absolute
results.
Interest-rate
strategies
contributed
to
absolute
performance.
Duration
exposures
in
Colombia,
Brazil,
Indonesia,
and
Hungary
contributed
to
absolute
results.
Overall
credit
exposures
contributed
to
absolute
performance,
due
to
select
exposures
to
sub-
investment-grade
sovereign
credits
in
Africa.
Currency
positions
contributed
to
relative
results
in
2023.
Overweighted
positions
in
the
Colombian
peso
and
Chilean
peso
contributed
to
relative
performance,
as
did
a
lack
of
exposure
to
the
Egyptian
pound
and
South
African
rand.
Overall
credit
exposures
contributed
to
relative
results
in
2023.
Select
overweighted
exposures
to
sub-investment-
grade
sovereign
credits
in
Africa
and
eastern
Europe
contributed
to
relative
return.
In
interest-rate
strategies,
overweighted
duration
exposure
in
Colombia
contributed
to
relative
results.
Q.
What
were
the
leading
detractors
from
performance?
A.
Among
currencies,
the
Fund’s
position
in
the
Ghanaian
cedi
detracted
from
absolute
return.
In
interest-rate
strategies,
duration
exposure
in
Ghana
detracted
from
absolute
results.
Portfolio
Composition
12/31/23
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
91.2%
Corporate
Bonds
2.7%
Other
*,†
0.0%
Short-Term
Investments
&
Other
Net
Assets
6.1%
*
Includes
financial
instruments
determined
to
have
no
value.
Categories
within
the
Other
category
are
listed
in
full
in
the
Fund’s
Schedule
of
Investments
(SOI),
which
can
be
found
later
in
this
report.
Includes
money
market
funds
and
other
net
assets
(including
derivatives).
Geographic
Composition
12/31/23
%
of
Total
Net
Assets
Americas
36.4%
Asia
Pacific
27.2%
Supranational
11.8%
Other
Europe
9.2%
Middle
East
&
Africa
6.2%
Europe
3.1%
Short-Term
Investments
&
Other
Net
Assets
6.1%
1.
Source:
Morningstar.
The
index
is
unmanaged
and
includes
reinvestment
of
any
income
or
distributions.
It
does
not
reflect
any
fees,
expenses
or
sales
charges.
One
cannot
invest
directly
in
an
index,
and
an
index
is
not
representative
of
the
Fund’s
portfolio.
Important
data
provider
notices
and
terms
available
at
www.franklintempletondatasources.com.
The
dollar
value,
number
of
shares
or
principal
amount,
and
names
of
all
portfolio
holdings
are
listed
in
the
Fund’s
Schedule
of
Investments
(SOI).
The
SOI
begins
on
page
68
.
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
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Fund
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Interest-rate
strategies
detracted
from
relative
return
in
2023.
Overweighted
duration
exposure
in
Ghana
detracted
from
relative
performance,
as
did
a
lack
of
duration
exposures
in
Poland
and
South
Africa
and
underweighted
duration
exposure
in
Mexico.
Among
currencies,
a
lack
of
exposure
to
the
Polish
zloty
detracted
from
relative
results,
as
did
the
Fund’s
underweighted
position
in
the
Mexican
peso
and
its
overweighted
position
in
the
Ghanaian
cedi.
Q.
Were
there
any
significant
changes
to
the
Fund
during
the
reporting
period?
A.
The
duration
of
the
Fund
increased
significantly
over
the
course
of
the
year
and
moved
from
underweight
to
overweight
duration
versus
the
index
during
this
time.
Over
the
course
of
the
year,
we
closed
out
our
positions
in
the
Chinese
yuan,
Japanese
yen
and
the
Peruvian
sol.
We
added
new
local
currency
positions
in
Hungary,
Serbia
and
Mexico.
We
also
added
new
hard
currency
positions
in
Romania
(EUR)
and
Panama
(USD).
We
reduced
our
local
currency
positions
in
the
Chilean
peso,
Indian
rupee
and
Ghanaian
cedi,
and
reduced
our
hard
currency
positions
in
Ecuador
and
Oman.
We
increased
our
local
currency
positions
in
the
Malaysian
ringgit,
Singapore
dollar
and
Thai
baht
(we
also
switched
the
latter
from
bonds
into
foreign
exchange
forwards).
We
switched
part
of
our
holdings
in
certain
countries,
including
India,
Singapore,
Colombia,
and
Mexico,
into
local-currency
green
bonds.
We
extended
duration
in
a
number
of
countries,
including
select
Asian,
eastern
European
and
Latin
American
countries
as
well
as
the
U.S.
Our
Ghanaian
bonds
were
exchanged
for
new
securities
as
part
of
Ghana’s
debt
restructuring
exercise.
Thank
you
for
your
continued
participation
in
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund.
We
look
forward
to
serving
your
future
investment
needs.
Michael
Hasenstab,
Ph.D.
Lead
Portfolio
Manager
Calvin
Ho,
Ph.D.
Vivian
Guo
Jaap
Willems
Portfolio
Management
Team
The
foregoing
information
reflects
our
analysis,
opinions
and
portfolio
holdings
as
of
December
31,
2023,
the
end
of
the
reporting
period.
The
way
we
implement
our
main
investment
strategies
and
the
resulting
portfolio
holdings
may
change
depending
on
factors
such
as
market
and
economic
conditions.
These
opinions
may
not
be
relied
upon
as
investment
advice
or
an
offer
for
a
particular
security.
The
information
is
not
a
complete
analysis
of
every
aspect
of
any
market,
country,
industry,
security
or
the
Fund.
Statements
of
fact
are
from
sources
considered
reliable,
but
the
investment
manager
makes
no
representation
or
warranty
as
to
their
completeness
or
accuracy.
Although
historical
performance
is
no
guarantee
of
future
results,
these
insights
may
help
you
understand
our
investment
management
philosophy.
Performance
Summary
as
of
December
31,
2023
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
24
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
performance
table
and
graphs
do
not
reflect
any
taxes
that
a
shareholder
would
pay
on
Fund
dividends,
capital
gain
distributions,
if
any,
or
any
realized
gains
on
the
sale
of
Fund
shares.
Total
return
reflects
reinvestment
of
the
Fund’s
dividends
and
capital
gain
distributions,
if
any,
and
any
unrealized
gains
or
losses.
Your
dividend
income
will
vary
depending
on
dividends
or
interest
paid
by
securities
in
the
Fund’s
portfolio,
adjusted
for
operating
expenses
of
each
class.
Capital
gain
distributions
are
net
profits
realized
from
the
sale
of
portfolio
securities.
Performance
as
of
12/31/23
1
Cumulative
total
return
excludes
sales
charges.
Average
annual
total
return
includes
maximum
sales
charges.
Sales
charges
will
vary
depending
on
the
size
of
the
investment
and
the
class
of
share
purchased.
The
maximum
is
3.75%
and
the
minimum
is
0%.
Class
A:
3.75%
maximum
initial
sales
charge;
Advisor
Class
:
no
sales
charges.
For
other
share
classes,
visit
franklintempleton.com
.
Performance
data
represent
past
performance,
which
does
not
guarantee
future
results.
Investment
return
and
principal
value
will
fluctuate,
and
you
may
have
a
gain
or
loss
when
you
sell
your
shares.
Current
performance
may
differ
from
figures
shown.
For
most
recent
month-end
performance,
go
to
franklintempleton.com
or
call
(800)
342-5236
.
Share
Class
Cumulative
Total
Return
2
Average
Annual
Total
Return
3
A
4
1-Year
+12.13%
+7.96%
5-Year
-10.48%
-2.94%
10-Year
-0.87%
-0.47%
Advisor
1-Year
+12.35%
+12.35%
5-Year
-9.40%
-1.96%
10-Year
+1.41%
+0.14%
See
page
26
for
Performance
Summary
footnotes.
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Performance
Summary
25
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
See
page
26
for
Performance
Summary
footnotes.
Total
Return
Index
Comparison
for
a
Hypothetical
$10,000
Investment
1
Total
return
represents
the
change
in
value
of
an
investment
over
the
periods
shown.
It
includes
any
applicable
maximum
sales
charge,
Fund
expenses,
account
fees
and
reinvested
distributions.
The
unmanaged
index
includes
reinvestment
of
any
income
or
distributions.
It
differs
from
the
Fund
in
composition
and
does
not
pay
management
fees
or
expenses.
One
cannot
invest
directly
in
an
index.
Class
A
(12/31/13–12/31/23)
Advisor
Class
(12/31/13–12/31/23)
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Performance
Summary
26
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Each
class
of
shares
is
available
to
certain
eligible
investors
and
has
different
annual
fees
and
expenses,
as
described
in
the
prospectus.
Events
such
as
the
spread
of
deadly
diseases,
disasters,
and
financial,
political
or
social
disruptions,
may
heighten
risks
and
adversely
affect
performance.
All
investments
involve
risks,
including
possible
loss
of
principal.
International
investments
are
subject
to
special
risks,
including
currency
fluctuations
and
social,
economic
and
political
uncertainties,
which
could
increase
volatility.
These
risks
are
magnified
in
emerging
markets.
Fixed
income
securities
involve
interest
rate,
credit,
inflation
and
reinvestment
risks,
and
possible
loss
of
principal.
As
interest
rates
rise,
the
value
of
fixed
income
securities
falls.
Derivative
instruments
can
be
illiquid,
may
disproportionately
increase
losses,
and
have
a
potentially
large
impact
on
performance.
The
managers’
environmental,
social
and
governance
(ESG)
strategies
may
limit
the
types
and
number
of
investments
available
and,
as
a
result,
may
forgo
favorable
market
opportunities
or
underperform
strategies
that
are
not
subject
to
such
criteria.
There
is
no
guarantee
that
the
strategy's
ESG
directives
will
be
successful
or
will
result
in
better
performance.
Liquidity
risk
exists
when
securities
or
other
investments
become
more
difficult
to
sell,
or
are
unable
to
be
sold,
at
the
price
at
which
they
have
been
valued.
Changes
in
the
credit
rating
of
a
bond,
or
in
the
credit
rating
or
financial
strength
of
a
bond’s
issuer,
insurer
or
guarantor,
may
affect
the
bond’s
value.
Low-rated,
high-yield
bonds
are
subject
to
greater
price
volatility,
illiquidity
and
possibility
of
default.
These
and
other
risks
are
discussed
in
the
Fund’s
prospectus.
1.
Gross
expenses
are
the
Fund’s
total
annual
operating
expenses
as
of
the
Fund's
prospectus
available
at
the
time
of
publication.
Actual
expenses
may
be
higher
and
may
impact
portfolio
returns.
Net
expenses
reflect
contractual
fee
waivers,
expense
caps
and/or
reimbursements,
which
cannot
be
terminated
prior
to
4/30/24
without
Board
consent.
Additional
amounts
may
be
voluntarily
waived
and/or
reimbursed
and
may
be
modified
or
discontinued
at
any
time
without
notice.
2.
Cumulative
total
return
represents
the
change
in
value
of
an
investment
over
the
periods
indicated.
3.
Average
annual
total
return
represents
the
average
annual
change
in
value
of
an
investment
over
the
periods
indicated.
Return
for
less
than
one
year,
if
any,
has
not
been
annualized.
4.
Prior
to
3/1/19,
these
shares
were
offered
at
a
higher
initial
sales
charge
of
4.25%,
thus
actual
returns
(with
sales
charges)
would
have
differed.
Average
annual
total
returns
(with
sales
charges)
have
been
restated
to
reflect
the
current
maximum
initial
sales
charge
of
3.75%.
5.
Source:
FactSet.
The
JPM
Government
Bond
Index-Emerging
Markets
(GBI-EM)
Global
Diversified
Index
tracks
local
currency
bonds
issued
by
emerging
markets.
The
index
was
created
to
capture
a
diverse
set
of
countries
that
most
investors
can
access
and
replicate
through
bonds
or
derivatives.
6.
Figures
are
as
stated
in
the
Fund’s
current
prospectus
and
may
differ
from
the
expense
ratios
disclosed
in
the
Your
Fund’s
Expenses
and
Consolidated
Financial
Highlights
sections
in
this
report.
In
periods
of
market
volatility,
assets
may
decline
significantly,
causing
total
annual
Fund
operating
expenses
to
become
higher
than
the
figures
shown.
Important
data
provider
notices
and
terms
available
at
www.franklintempletondatasources.com.
Distributions
(1/1/23–12/31/23)
Share
Class
Net
Investment
Income
Tax
Return
of
Capital
Total
A
$0.0222
$0.2839
$0.3061
C
$0.0258
$0.2602
$0.2860
R
$0.0484
$0.2459
$0.2943
R6
$0.0424
$0.2791
$0.3215
Advisor
$0.1496
$0.1693
$0.3189
Total
Annual
Operating
Expenses
6
Share
Class
With
Fee
Waiver
Without
Fee
Waiver
A
1.17%
3.00%
Advisor
0.92%
2.73%
Your
Fund’s
Expenses
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
27
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
As
a
Fund
shareholder,
you
can
incur
two
types
of
costs:
(1)
transaction
costs,
including
sales
charges
(loads)
on
Fund
purchases
and
redemptions;
and
(2)
ongoing
Fund
costs,
including
management
fees,
distribution
and
service
(12b-1)
fees,
and
other
Fund
expenses.
All
mutual
funds
have
ongoing
costs,
sometimes
referred
to
as
operating
expenses.
The
table
below
shows
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
the
Fund
and
can
help
you
understand
these
costs
and
compare
them
with
those
of
other
mutual
funds.
The
table
assumes
a
$1,000
investment
held
for
the
six
months
indicated.
Actual
Fund
Expenses
The
table
below
provides
information
about
actual
account
values
and
actual
expenses
in
the
columns
under
the
heading
“Actual.”
In
these
columns
the
Fund’s
actual
return,
which
includes
the
effect
of
Fund
expenses,
is
used
to
calculate
the
“Ending
Account
Value”
for
each
class
of
shares.
You
can
estimate
the
expenses
you
paid
during
the
period
by
following
these
steps
(
of
course,
your
account
value
and
expenses
will
differ
from
those
in
this
illustration
):
Divide
your
account
value
by
$1,000
(
if
your
account
had
an
$8,600
value,
then
$8,600
÷
$1,000
=
8.6
).
Then
multiply
the
result
by
the
number
in
the
row
for
your
class
of
shares
under
the
headings
“Actual”
and
“Expenses
Paid
During
Period”
(
if
Actual
Expenses
Paid
During
Period
were
$7.50,
then
8.6
x
$7.50
=
$64.50
).
In
this
illustration,
the
actual
expenses
paid
this
period
are
$64.50.
Hypothetical
Example
for
Comparison
with
Other
Funds
Under
the
heading
“Hypothetical”
in
the
table,
information
is
provided
about
hypothetical
account
values
and
hypothetical
expenses
based
on
the
Fund’s
actual
expense
ratio
and
an
assumed
rate
of
return
of
5%
per
year
before
expenses,
which
is
not
the
Fund’s
actual
return.
This
information
may
not
be
used
to
estimate
the
actual
ending
account
balance
or
expenses
you
paid
for
the
period,
but
it
can
help
you
compare
ongoing
costs
of
investing
in
the
Fund
with
those
of
other
funds.
To
do
so,
compare
this
5%
hypothetical
example
for
the
class
of
shares
you
hold
with
the
5%
hypothetical
examples
that
appear
in
the
shareholder
reports
of
other
funds.
Please
note
that
expenses
shown
in
the
table
are
meant
to
highlight
ongoing
costs
and
do
not
reflect
any
transactional
costs.
Therefore,
information
under
the
heading
“Hypothetical”
is
useful
in
comparing
ongoing
costs
only,
and
will
not
help
you
compare
total
costs
of
owning
different
funds.
In
addition,
if
transactional
costs
were
included,
your
total
costs
would
have
been
higher.
1.
Expenses
are
equal
to
the
annualized
expense
ratio
for
the
six-month
period
as
indicated
above—in
the
far
right
column—multiplied
by
the
simple
average
account
value
over
the
period
indicated,
and
then
multiplied
by
184/365
to
reflect
the
one-half
year
period.
2.
Reflects
expenses
after
fee
waivers
and
expense
reimbursements.
Does
not
include
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses.
Actual
(actual
return
after
expenses)
Hypothetical
(5%
annual
return
before
expenses)
Share
Class
Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23–12/31/23
1,2
Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23–12/31/23
1,2
a
Net
Annualized
Expense
Ratio
2
A
$1,000
$1,054.60
$5.90
$1,019.46
$5.80
1.14%
C
$1,000
$1,054.60
$7.97
$1,017.45
$7.83
1.54%
R
$1,000
$1,053.30
$7.09
$1,018.30
$6.97
1.37%
R6
$1,000
$1,056.20
$4.45
$1,020.88
$4.37
0.86%
Advisor
$1,000
$1,055.70
$4.63
$1,020.70
$4.55
0.89%
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
Highlights
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
28
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Class
A
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$7.89
$8.84
$9.80
$10.69
$11.30
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.29
0.34
0.42
0.41
0.59
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
(0.11)
(0.88)
(0.90)
(0.85)
(0.54)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.18
(0.54)
(0.48)
(0.44)
0.05
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
..
(0.01)
(0.66)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.30)
(0.41)
(0.48)
(0.44)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.30)
(0.41)
(0.48)
(0.45)
(0.66)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$7.77
$7.89
$8.84
$9.80
$10.69
Total
return
c
...................................
2.43%
(6.17)%
(5.06)%
(4.14)%
0.35%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
......
0.97%
0.96%
0.97%
0.93%
0.92%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
0.95%
0.94%
0.96%
0.91%
0.85%
Net
investment
income
...........................
3.72%
4.14%
4.51%
4.03%
5.27%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$2,104,823
$2,492,812
$3,478,172
$4,749,790
$6,514,630
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
104.28%
16.01%
28.44%
60.07%
32.63%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
c
Total
return
does
not
reflect
sales
commissions
or
contingent
deferred
sales
charges,
if
applicable.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
Highlights
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
29
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Class
C
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$7.93
$8.88
$9.83
$10.72
$11.33
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.25
0.31
0.38
0.37
0.55
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
(0.10)
(0.89)
(0.90)
(0.85)
(0.55)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.15
(0.58)
(0.52)
(0.48)
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
..
(0.01)
(0.61)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.27)
(0.37)
(0.43)
(0.40)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.27)
(0.37)
(0.43)
(0.41)
(0.61)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$7.81
$7.93
$8.88
$9.83
$10.72
Total
return
c
...................................
1.99%
(6.53)%
(5.38)%
(4.52)%
0.06%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
......
1.37%
1.37%
1.36%
1.33%
1.32%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
1.35%
1.35%
1.36%
d
1.31%
1.25%
Net
investment
income
...........................
3.27%
3.78%
4.07%
3.65%
4.87%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$79,606
$126,600
$224,611
$682,582
$1,392,223
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
104.28%
16.01%
28.44%
60.07%
32.63%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
c
Total
return
does
not
reflect
sales
commissions
or
contingent
deferred
sales
charges,
if
applicable.
d
Benefit
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
rounds
to
less
than
0.01%.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
Highlights
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
30
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Class
R
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$7.89
$8.84
$9.80
$10.69
$11.30
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.27
0.32
0.40
0.38
0.56
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
(0.11)
(0.88)
(0.91)
(0.84)
(0.54)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.16
(0.56)
(0.51)
(0.46)
0.02
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
..
(0.01)
(0.63)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.28)
(0.39)
(0.45)
(0.42)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.28)
(0.39)
(0.45)
(0.43)
(0.63)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$7.77
$7.89
$8.84
$9.80
$10.69
Total
return
....................................
2.18%
(6.40)%
(5.30)%
(4.38)%
0.10%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
......
1.22%
1.21%
1.22%
1.18%
1.17%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
1.20%
1.19%
1.21%
1.16%
1.10%
Net
investment
income
...........................
3.48%
3.87%
4.26%
3.79%
5.02%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$100,333
$111,601
$137,543
$170,554
$208,853
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
104.28%
16.01%
28.44%
60.07%
32.63%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
Highlights
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
31
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Class
R6
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$7.85
$8.80
$9.75
$10.64
$11.25
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.31
0.37
0.45
0.45
0.62
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
(0.11)
(0.88)
(0.89)
(0.85)
(0.53)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.20
(0.51)
(0.44)
(0.40)
0.09
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
..
(0.01)
(0.70)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.33)
(0.44)
(0.51)
(0.48)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.33)
(0.44)
(0.51)
(0.49)
(0.70)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$7.72
$7.85
$8.80
$9.75
$10.64
Total
return
....................................
2.72%
(5.79)%
(4.59)%
(3.79)%
0.73%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
......
0.60%
0.58%
0.63%
0.58%
0.57%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
0.56%
0.52%
0.58%
0.54%
0.48%
Net
investment
income
...........................
4.09%
4.56%
4.85%
4.42%
5.64%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$551,986
$688,345
$944,502
$2,273,175
$4,407,299
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
104.28%
16.01%
28.44%
60.07%
32.63%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
Highlights
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
32
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Advisor
Class
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$7.85
$8.80
$9.75
$10.64
$11.25
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.30
0.36
0.44
0.43
0.61
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
(0.10)
(0.88)
(0.89)
(0.84)
(0.54)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.20
(0.52)
(0.45)
(0.41)
0.07
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
..
(0.01)
(0.68)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.32)
(0.43)
(0.50)
(0.47)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.32)
(0.43)
(0.50)
(0.48)
(0.68)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$7.73
$7.85
$8.80
$9.75
$10.64
Total
return
....................................
2.71%
(5.95)%
(4.74)%
(3.92)%
0.60%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
......
0.72%
0.72%
0.72%
0.69%
0.67%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
0.70%
0.69%
0.71%
0.66%
0.60%
Net
investment
income
...........................
3.96%
4.41%
4.74%
4.31%
5.52%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$1,743,989
$2,284,522
$3,641,639
$7,050,610
$14,244,707
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
104.28%
16.01%
28.44%
60.07%
32.63%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Schedule
of
Investments,
December
31,
2023
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
franklintempleton.com
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
33
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
74.2%
Australia
12.8%
New
South
Wales
Treasury
Corp.
,
Senior
Bond,
2%,
3/08/33
........
265,064,000
AUD
$
146,797,919
a
Senior
Bond,
Reg
S,
1.75%,
3/20/34
94,524,000
AUD
49,481,854
Queensland
Treasury
Corp.
,
Senior
Bond,
2%,
8/22/33
........
124,850,000
AUD
68,745,539
a
Senior
Bond,
144A,
Reg
S,
1.75%,
7/20/34
......................
241,968,000
AUD
126,344,947
Treasury
Corp.
of
Victoria
,
a
Senior
Bond,
Reg
S,
2.25%,
9/15/33
217,346,000
AUD
120,356,635
Senior
Bond,
2.25%,
11/20/34
.....
141,082,000
AUD
75,591,097
587,317,991
Brazil
7.4%
Brazil
Notas
do
Tesouro
Nacional
,
10%,
1/01/27
..................
353,884,000
BRL
73,421,312
10%,
1/01/31
..................
480,994,000
BRL
98,241,198
10%,
1/01/33
..................
203,346,000
BRL
41,300,761
F,
10%,
1/01/29
................
605,916,000
BRL
124,913,418
337,876,689
Colombia
6.6%
Colombia
Government
Bond,
Senior
Bond,
9.85%,
6/28/27
............
10,884,000,000
COP
2,668,523
Colombia
Titulos
de
Tesoreria
,
B,
6%,
4/28/28
.................
71,707,800,000
COP
16,334,991
B,
7.75%,
9/18/30
..............
295,978,800,000
COP
69,661,569
B,
7%,
3/26/31
.................
110,158,200,000
COP
24,538,146
B,
7%,
6/30/32
.................
107,691,000,000
COP
23,305,067
B,
13.25%,
2/09/33
.............
248,870,000,000
COP
76,274,492
B,
7.25%,
10/18/34
.............
148,699,000,000
COP
31,613,511
B,
6.25%,
7/09/36
..............
41,872,000,000
COP
7,906,901
B,
9.25%,
5/28/42
..............
206,416,000,000
COP
48,365,069
300,668,269
Germany
2.5%
a
Bundesobligation
,
Reg
S,
10/18/24
...
33,025,000
EUR
35,553,626
a
Bundesschatzanweisungen
,
Reg
S,
0.4%,
9/13/24
.................
71,665,000
EUR
77,563,611
113,117,237
Ghana
1.2%
b
Ghana
Government
Bond
,
PIK,
8.35%,
2/16/27
.............
114,003,901
GHS
5,184,193
PIK,
8.5%,
2/15/28
..............
180,826,999
GHS
7,079,497
PIK,
8.65%,
2/13/29
.............
180,960,287
GHS
6,249,010
PIK,
8.8%,
2/12/30
..............
181,093,575
GHS
5,656,017
PIK,
8.95%,
2/11/31
.............
161,090,545
GHS
4,633,927
PIK,
9.1%,
2/10/32
..............
161,209,023
GHS
4,366,977
PIK,
9.25%,
2/08/33
.............
161,327,501
GHS
4,175,707
PIK,
9.4%,
2/07/34
..............
161,445,979
GHS
4,046,928
PIK,
9.55%,
2/06/35
.............
161,564,457
GHS
3,964,499
PIK,
9.7%,
2/05/36
..............
161,682,935
GHS
3,916,616
PIK,
9.85%,
2/03/37
.............
161,801,413
GHS
3,894,503
Templeton
Income
Trust
Schedule
of
Investments
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
34
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(continued)
Ghana
(continued)
b
Ghana
Government
Bond,
(continued)
PIK,
10%,
2/02/38
..............
161,919,891
GHS
$
3,891,899
57,059,773
India
5.5%
India
Government
Bond
,
7.26%,
1/14/29
................
6,911,000,000
INR
83,464,291
Senior
Bond,
7.26%,
8/22/32
......
12,972,780,000
INR
156,261,065
Senior
Note,
7.1%,
4/18/29
.......
917,600,000
INR
11,009,877
250,735,233
Indonesia
8.6%
Indonesia
Government
Bond
,
FR68,
8.375%,
3/15/34
..........
342,118,000,000
IDR
24,851,716
FR73,
8.75%,
5/15/31
...........
80,267,000,000
IDR
5,835,297
FR82,
7%,
9/15/30
..............
291,868,000,000
IDR
19,376,987
FR87,
6.5%,
2/15/31
............
56,763,000,000
IDR
3,671,881
FR91,
6.375%,
4/15/32
..........
159,351,000,000
IDR
10,245,057
FR95,
6.375%,
8/15/28
..........
306,801,000,000
IDR
19,890,955
FR96,
7%,
2/15/33
..............
4,600,954,000,000
IDR
309,862,912
393,734,805
Malaysia
7.6%
Malaysia
Government
Bond
,
4.181%,
7/15/24
................
43,630,000
MYR
9,531,277
4.059%,
9/30/24
................
126,740,000
MYR
27,702,850
3.882%,
3/14/25
................
188,040,000
MYR
41,188,956
3.955%,
9/15/25
................
28,830,000
MYR
6,325,382
3.9%,
11/30/26
.................
226,950,000
MYR
49,934,344
3.892%,
3/15/27
................
19,290,000
MYR
4,236,126
3.502%,
5/31/27
................
30,640,000
MYR
6,650,115
3.899%,
11/16/27
...............
691,620,000
MYR
152,047,377
4.498%,
4/15/30
................
97,744,000
MYR
22,190,539
3.582%,
7/15/32
................
134,410,000
MYR
28,719,936
348,526,902
Mexico
4.7%
Mexican
Bonos
,
M,
10%,
11/20/36
...............
121,740,000
MXN
7,728,685
M,
Senior
Bond,
7.75%,
11/23/34
...
378,250,000
MXN
20,364,087
Mexican
Bonos
Desarr
Fixed
Rate
,
M,
7.5%,
5/26/33
...............
2,389,180,000
MXN
127,537,370
M,
Senior
Bond,
8.5%,
5/31/29
.....
384,700,000
MXN
22,183,713
M,
Senior
Bond,
8.5%,
11/18/38
....
223,180,000
MXN
12,546,737
M,
Senior
Bond,
7.75%,
11/13/42
...
480,400,000
MXN
24,907,639
215,268,231
Norway
2.8%
a
Norway
Government
Bond
,
Senior
Bond,
144A,
Reg
S,
3%,
3/14/24
......................
420,538,000
NOK
41,250,671
Senior
Bond,
144A,
Reg
S,
1.75%,
3/13/25
......................
890,910,000
NOK
85,568,979
126,819,650
Templeton
Income
Trust
Schedule
of
Investments
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
35
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(continued)
Panama
2.1%
Panama
Government
Bond
,
Senior
Bond,
2.252%,
9/29/32
.....
9,120,000
$
6,672,174
Senior
Bond,
6.4%,
2/14/35
.......
91,380,000
89,421,507
96,093,681
Singapore
4.6%
Singapore
Government
Bond
,
2.875%,
9/01/30
................
3,030,000
SGD
2,315,580
2.625%,
8/01/32
................
171,120,000
SGD
128,827,886
3.375%,
9/01/33
................
100,950,000
SGD
80,928,295
212,071,761
South
Korea
4.5%
Korea
Treasury
Bonds
,
3.25%,
3/10/28
................
47,714,000,000
KRW
36,955,027
3.5%,
9/10/28
.................
218,715,010,000
KRW
171,387,038
208,342,065
Thailand
3.3%
Thailand
Government
Bond
,
0.75%,
9/17/24
................
3,509,100,000
THB
100,851,569
1%,
6/17/27
...................
918,690,000
THB
25,461,375
Senior
Note,
1.78%,
11/28/24
......
127,020,000
THB
3,672,628
Senior
Note,
2.04%,
5/29/25
......
692,070,000
THB
20,024,409
150,009,981
Total
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(Cost
$3,424,124,025)
...........
3,397,642,268
U.S.
Government
and
Agency
Securities
10.3%
United
States
10.3%
U.S.
Treasury
Bonds
,
3.375%,
8/15/42
................
103,690,000
92,500,795
3.125%,
2/15/43
................
60,250,000
51,525,517
3.625%,
8/15/43
................
208,570,000
191,827,369
3.75%,
11/15/43
................
53,070,000
49,618,377
U.S.
Treasury
Notes,
3.5%,
2/15/33
...
89,400,000
86,731,969
472,204,027
Total
U.S.
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(Cost
$482,078,171)
................
472,204,027
Total
Long
Term
Investments
(Cost
$3,906,202,196)
.............................
3,869,846,295
Number
of
Contracts
Notional
Amount
#
a
a
aa
Options
Purchased
0.1%
Calls
-
Over-the-Counter
Currency
Options
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
March
Strike
Price
18.55
MXN,
Expires
3/13/24
..
1
441,600,000
2,040,706
2,040,706
Templeton
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Schedule
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Investments
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
36
a
a
Number
of
Contracts
Notional
Amount
#
a
Value
a
a
a
a
aa
a
a
Options
Purchased
(continued)
Puts
-
Over-the-Counter
Currency
Options
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
February
Strike
Price
16.04
MXN,
Expires
2/01/24
..
1
110,404,000
$
20,308
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
March
Strike
Price
17.39
MXN,
Expires
3/13/24
..
1
110,400,000
3,147,215
3,167,523
Total
Options
Purchased
(Cost
$7,026,973)
.....................................
5,208,229
Short
Term
Investments
12.9%
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
5.0%
Germany
2.0%
a,c
Germany
Treasury
Bills
,
Reg
S,
3/20/24
85,231,000
EUR
93,356,931
Japan
3.0%
c
Japan
Treasury
Bills
,
2/13/24
......................
9,900,700,000
JPY
70,244,732
2/20/24
......................
9,663,100,000
JPY
68,561,345
138,806,077
Total
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(Cost
$226,401,477)
............
232,163,008
Shares
Money
Market
Funds
7.9%
United
States
7.9%
d,e
Institutional
Fiduciary
Trust
-
Money
Market
Portfolio,
5.034%
.........
361,448,074
361,448,074
Total
Money
Market
Funds
(Cost
$361,448,074)
.................................
361,448,074
a
a
a
a
a
Total
Short
Term
Investments
(Cost
$587,849,551
)
...............................
593,611,082
a
a
a
Total
Investments
(Cost
$4,501,078,720)
97.5%
..................................
$4,468,665,606
Options
Written
(0.1)%
.......................................................
(5,263,311)
Other
Assets,
less
Liabilities
2.6%
.............................................
117,334,805
Net
Assets
100.0%
...........................................................
$4,580,737,100
a
a
a
a
Number
of
Contracts
Notional
Amount
#
f
Options
Written
(0.1)%
a
Calls
-
Over-the-Counter
a
Currency
Options
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
March
Strike
Price
18.32
MXN,
Expires
3/13/24
..
1
110,400,000
(646,747)
Templeton
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Trust
Schedule
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Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
(continued)
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The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
37
a
a
a
Number
of
Contracts
Notional
Amount
#
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
f
Options
Written
(continued)
a
Calls
-
Over-the-Counter
(continued)
a
Currency
Options
(continued)
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
March
Strike
Price
19.18
MXN,
Expires
3/13/24
..
1
110,400,000
$
(275,576)
(922,323)
Puts
-
Over-the-Counter
Currency
Options
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
March
Strike
Price
17.14
MXN,
Expires
3/13/24
..
1
220,804,000
(4,340,988)
(4,340,988)
Total
Options
Written
(Premiums
received
$4,497,738)
...........................
$
(5,263,311)
#
Notional
amount
is
the
number
of
contracts
multiplied
by
contract
size,
and
may
be
multiplied
by
the
underlying
price.
May
include
currency
units,
bushels,
shares,
pounds,
barrels
or
other
units.
Currency
units
are
stated
in
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.
*
The
principal
amount
is
stated
in
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.
a
Security
was
purchased
pursuant
to
Rule
144A
or
Regulation
S
under
the
Securities
Act
of
1933.
144A
securities
may
be
sold
in
transactions
exempt
from
registration
only
to
qualified
institutional
buyers
or
in
a
public
offering
registered
under
the
Securities
Act
of
1933.
Regulation
S
securities
cannot
be
sold
in
the
United
States
without
either
an
effective
registration
statement
filed
pursuant
to
the
Securities
Act
of
1933,
or
pursuant
to
an
exemption
from
registration.
At
December
31,
2023,
the
aggregate
value
of
these
securities
was
$629,477,254,
representing
13.7%
of
net
assets.
b
Income
may
be
received
in
additional
securities
and/or
cash.
c
The
security
was
issued
on
a
discount
basis
with
no
stated
coupon
rate.
d
See
Note
3(f)
regarding
investments
in
affiliated
management
investment
companies.
e
The
rate
shown
is
the
annualized
seven-day
effective
yield
at
period
end.
f
See
Note
1(c)
regarding
written
options.
Templeton
Income
Trust
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Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
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Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
38
At
December
31,
2023,
the
Fund
had
the
following
forward
exchange
contracts
outstanding.
See
Note
1(c). 
Forward
Exchange
Contracts
Currency
Counter-
party
a
Type
Quantity
Contract
Amount
*
Settlement
Date
Unrealized
Appreciation
Unrealized
Depreciation
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
OTC
Forward
Exchange
Contracts
Chilean
Peso
......
HSBK
Buy
20,032,700,000
22,957,220
1/04/24
$
$
(218,703)
Chilean
Peso
......
HSBK
Sell
20,032,700,000
23,052,589
1/04/24
314,072
Indian
Rupee
......
HSBK
Buy
2,366,957,100
28,366,495
1/08/24
69,841
South
Korean
Won
..
JPHQ
Buy
16,182,300,000
12,146,138
1/16/24
360,822
Chilean
Peso
......
HSBK
Buy
20,032,700,000
23,031,916
1/18/24
(290,995)
Chilean
Peso
......
JPHQ
Buy
18,410,300,000
21,096,037
1/31/24
(194,804)
Chilean
Peso
......
HSBK
Buy
16,280,400,000
18,622,133
2/05/24
(141,551)
Chilean
Peso
......
JPHQ
Buy
24,185,600,000
27,616,068
2/05/24
(161,953)
Indian
Rupee
......
CITI
Buy
2,857,906,500
34,181,396
3/20/24
39,528
Indian
Rupee
......
JPHQ
Buy
2,823,969,900
33,654,748
3/20/24
159,815
New
Zealand
Dollar
.
BOFA
Buy
56,380,000
33,430,521
3/20/24
2,225,596
New
Zealand
Dollar
.
BOFA
Sell
14,500,000
8,925,040
3/20/24
(245,121)
New
Zealand
Dollar
.
CITI
Buy
66,290,000
39,322,439
3/20/24
2,601,009
New
Zealand
Dollar
.
CITI
Sell
66,290,000
40,121,371
3/20/24
(1,802,078)
New
Zealand
Dollar
.
JPHQ
Buy
181,180,000
107,229,571
3/20/24
7,353,176
South
Korean
Won
..
DBAB
Buy
66,506,000,000
50,810,604
3/20/24
777,701
South
Korean
Won
..
HSBK
Buy
268,263,000,000
205,228,188
3/20/24
2,861,811
Japanese
Yen
......
BOFA
Buy
15,477,619,440
108,493,057
3/21/24
2,666,881
Japanese
Yen
......
BOFA
Sell
5,470,700,000
38,959,550
3/21/24
(330,903)
Norwegian
Krone
...
MSCO
Buy
994,800,000
90,670,458
4/10/24
7,463,806
Norwegian
Krone
...
MSCO
Sell
351,920,000
32,793,790
4/10/24
(1,922,143)
Indian
Rupee
......
JPHQ
Buy
1,590,808,500
18,985,208
4/15/24
37,348
Japanese
Yen
......
BNDP
Buy
41,246,625,520
288,930,739
4/15/24
8,448,315
Japanese
Yen
......
BOFA
Buy
27,371,868,200
191,729,427
4/15/24
5,615,693
Japanese
Yen
......
DBAB
Buy
34,368,107,310
240,613,878
4/15/24
7,172,580
Japanese
Yen
......
GSCO
Buy
5,039,000,000
35,252,603
4/15/24
1,077,474
Japanese
Yen
......
MSCO
Buy
23,666,100,000
167,587,951
6/20/24
4,702,512
Mexican
Peso
......
MSCO
Buy
540,623,000
23,797,497
9/03/24
6,768,460
Mexican
Peso
......
MSCO
Sell
540,623,000
22,984,206
9/03/24
(7,581,751)
Total
Forward
Exchange
Contracts
...................................................
$60,716,440
$(12,890,002)
Net
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
............................................
$47,826,438
*
In
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.
a
May
be
comprised
of
multiple
contracts
with
the
same
counterparty,
currency
and
settlement
date.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Schedule
of
Investments
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
39
At
December
31,
2023,
the
Fund
had
the
following
interest
rate
swap
contracts
outstanding.
See
Note
1(c). 
Interest
Rate
Swap
Contracts
Description
Payment
Frequency
Counter-
party
Maturity
Date
Notional
Amount
*
Value
Upfront
Payments
(Receipts)
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
aa
aa
aa
aa
Centrally
Cleared
Swap
Contracts
Receive
Fixed
3.285%
.
Annual
Pay
Floating
1-day
SOFR
............
Annual
5/03/33
264,960,000
$
(7,768,377)
$
$
(7,768,377)
Receive
Fixed
3.847%
.
Annual
Pay
Floating
1-day
SOFR
............
Annual
8/31/33
172,660,000
4,227,049
4,227,049
Total
Interest
Rate
Swap
Contracts
....................................
$(3,541,328)
$
$(3,541,328)
*
In
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.
See
Note 
10
 regarding
other
derivative
information.
See
Abbreviations
on
page
104
.
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Global
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The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
40
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Class
A
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$7.16
$8.77
$9.98
$11.02
$11.62
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.40
0.46
0.63
0.43
0.60
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
c
(1.55)
(1.14)
(1.01)
(0.46)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.40
(1.09)
(0.51)
(0.58)
0.14
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
..
(0.02)
(0.74)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.41)
(0.52)
(0.70)
(0.44)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.41)
(0.52)
(0.70)
(0.46)
(0.74)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$7.15
$7.16
$8.77
$9.98
$11.02
Total
return
d
...................................
5.88%
(12.53)%
(5.39)%
(5.32)%
1.21%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
1.16%
1.16%
1.17%
1.08%
1.04%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
1.14%
1.14%
1.16%
1.06%
0.96%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
1.07%
1.14%
e
1.16%
e
1.04%
0.93%
Net
investment
income
...........................
5.65%
5.99%
6.67%
4.19%
5.27%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$163,440
$200,854
$299,056
$482,575
$769,018
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
76.60%
35.05%
23.94%
60.89%
27.57%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
c
Amount
rounds
to
less
than
$0.01
per
share.
d
Total
return
does
not
reflect
sales
commissions
or
contingent
deferred
sales
charges,
if
applicable.
e
Benefit
of
expense
reduction
rounds
to
less
than
0.01%.
Templeton
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Global
Total
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The
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an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
41
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Class
C
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$7.15
$8.76
$9.96
$11.01
$11.61
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.37
0.44
0.59
0.39
0.56
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
0.01
(1.56)
(1.14)
(1.02)
(0.46)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.38
(1.12)
(0.55)
(0.63)
0.10
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
..
(0.01)
(0.70)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.38)
(0.49)
(0.65)
(0.41)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.38)
(0.49)
(0.65)
(0.42)
(0.70)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$7.15
$7.15
$8.76
$9.96
$11.01
Total
return
c
...................................
5.60%
(12.92)%
(5.72)%
(5.80)%
0.81%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
1.57%
1.57%
1.56%
1.48%
1.44%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
1.54%
1.54%
1.56%
d
1.46%
1.36%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
1.47%
1.54%
e
1.56%
e
1.44%
1.33%
Net
investment
income
...........................
5.23%
5.63%
6.21%
3.79%
4.87%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$13,725
$19,873
$40,591
$113,438
$237,215
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
76.60%
35.05%
23.94%
60.89%
27.57%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
c
Total
return
does
not
reflect
sales
commissions
or
contingent
deferred
sales
charges,
if
applicable.
d
Benefit
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
rounds
to
less
than
0.01%.
e
Benefit
of
expense
reduction
rounds
to
less
than
0.01%.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
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Global
Total
Return
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The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
42
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Class
R
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$7.17
$8.78
$9.98
$11.03
$11.63
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.38
0.44
0.61
0.40
0.58
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
c
(1.55)
(1.14)
(1.02)
(0.47)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.38
(1.11)
(0.53)
(0.62)
0.11
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
..
(0.02)
(0.71)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.39)
(0.50)
(0.67)
(0.41)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.39)
(0.50)
(0.67)
(0.43)
(0.71)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$7.16
$7.17
$8.78
$9.98
$11.03
Total
return
....................................
5.61%
(12.74)%
(5.54)%
(5.65)%
0.95%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
1.41%
1.41%
1.42%
1.32%
1.29%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
1.39%
1.38%
1.41%
1.30%
1.21%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
1.32%
1.38%
d
1.41%
d
1.28%
1.18%
Net
investment
income
...........................
5.41%
5.72%
6.44%
3.89%
5.02%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$2,789
$3,322
$4,823
$7,741
$7,377
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
76.60%
35.05%
23.94%
60.89%
27.57%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
c
Amount
rounds
to
less
than
$0.01
per
share.
d
Benefit
of
expense
reduction
rounds
to
less
than
0.01%.
Templeton
Income
Trust
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Global
Total
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The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
43
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Class
R6
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$7.16
$8.78
$9.98
$11.03
$11.63
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.43
0.51
0.66
0.47
0.65
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
c
(1.58)
(1.13)
(1.02)
(0.47)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.43
(1.07)
(0.47)
(0.55)
0.18
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
..
(0.02)
(0.78)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.44)
(0.55)
(0.73)
(0.48)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.44)
(0.55)
(0.73)
(0.50)
(0.78)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$7.15
$7.16
$8.78
$9.98
$11.03
Total
return
....................................
6.31%
(12.27)%
(4.91)%
(5.05)%
1.57%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
0.79%
0.85%
0.79%
0.71%
0.69%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
0.74%
0.80%
0.77%
0.69%
0.60%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
0.67%
0.80%
d
0.77%
d
0.67%
0.57%
Net
investment
income
...........................
6.05%
6.47%
7.01%
4.57%
5.63%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$31,027
$47,859
$170,830
$294,519
$876,665
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
76.60%
35.05%
23.94%
60.89%
27.57%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
c
Amount
rounds
to
less
than
$0.01
per
share.
c
Benefit
of
expense
reduction
rounds
to
less
than
0.01%.
Templeton
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Trust
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Global
Total
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The
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are
an
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part
of
these
financial
statements.
44
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Advisor
Class
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$7.18
$8.79
$10.00
$11.04
$11.64
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.41
0.49
0.65
0.46
0.63
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
0.01
(1.56)
(1.14)
(1.02)
(0.46)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.42
(1.07)
(0.49)
(0.56)
0.17
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
..
(0.02)
(0.77)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.43)
(0.54)
(0.72)
(0.46)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.43)
(0.54)
(0.72)
(0.48)
(0.77)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$7.17
$7.18
$8.79
$10.00
$11.04
Total
return
....................................
6.13%
(12.28)%
(5.14)%
(5.07)%
1.46%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
0.92%
0.92%
0.92%
0.83%
0.79%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
0.90%
0.89%
0.91%
0.81%
0.71%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
0.81%
0.89%
c
0.91%
c
0.78%
0.68%
Net
investment
income
...........................
5.84%
6.31%
6.84%
4.48%
5.52%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$120,166
$203,568
$424,413
$1,104,754
$2,684,044
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
76.60%
35.05%
23.94%
60.89%
27.57%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
c
Benefit
of
expense
reduction
rounds
to
less
than
0.01%.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Schedule
of
Investments,
December
31,
2023
Templeton
Global
Total
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Fund
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an
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part
of
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statements.
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45
a
a
Industry
Shares
a
Value
a
Common
Stocks
0.0%
South
Africa
0.0%
a,b,c
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.,
A
....
Broadline
Retail
434,200,485
$
a,b,c
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.,
B
....
Broadline
Retail
50,014,925
Total
Common
Stocks
(Cost
$1,645,359)
.......................................
Principal
Amount
*
a
a
a
a
a
Corporate
Bonds
0.0%
South
Africa
0.0%
a,d,e
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.
,
Senior
Secured
Note,
144A,
PIK,
3%,
12/31/22
.....................
Broadline
Retail
37,627,701
Senior
Secured
Note,
144A,
PIK,
8%,
12/31/22
.....................
Broadline
Retail
14,528,882
EUR
a,d,e
K2016470260
South
Africa
Ltd.
,
Senior
Secured
Note
,
144A,
PIK,
25
%
,
12/31/22
.....................
Broadline
Retail
19,186,470
Total
Corporate
Bonds
(Cost
$46,940,535)
......................................
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
82.6%
Australia
4.7%
e
New
South
Wales
Treasury
Corp.,
Senior
Bond,
Reg
S,
1.75%,
3/20/34
992,000
AUD
519,297
Queensland
Treasury
Corp.
,
Senior
Bond,
2%,
8/22/33
........
630,000
AUD
346,894
e
Senior
Bond,
144A,
Reg
S,
1.75%,
7/20/34
......................
8,782,000
AUD
4,585,570
Treasury
Corp.
of
Victoria
,
e
Senior
Bond,
Reg
S,
2.25%,
9/15/33
15,269,000
AUD
8,455,299
Senior
Bond,
2.25%,
11/20/34
.....
2,963,000
AUD
1,587,562
15,494,622
Brazil
9.1%
Brazil
Notas
do
Tesouro
Nacional
,
10%,
1/01/27
..................
46,340,000
BRL
9,614,291
10%,
1/01/31
..................
31,491,000
BRL
6,431,917
10%,
1/01/33
..................
17,206,000
BRL
3,494,639
F,
10%,
1/01/29
................
51,267,000
BRL
10,569,016
30,109,863
Colombia
3.2%
Colombia
Titulos
de
Tesoreria
,
B,
7.25%,
10/18/34
.............
7,548,000,000
COP
1,604,710
B,
6.25%,
7/09/36
..............
5,108,000,000
COP
964,570
B,
9.25%,
5/28/42
..............
34,365,000,000
COP
8,052,019
10,621,299
Dominican
Republic
2.2%
e
Dominican
Republic
Government
Bond
,
Senior
Bond,
144A,
5.3%,
1/21/41
..
2,370,000
2,055,975
Templeton
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Global
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46
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(continued)
Dominican
Republic
(continued)
e
Dominican
Republic
Government
Bond,
(continued)
Senior
Bond,
144A,
6.4%,
6/05/49
..
580,000
$
548,100
Senior
Bond,
144A,
5.875%,
1/30/60
5,340,000
4,632,450
7,236,525
Ecuador
4.1%
e
Ecuador
Government
Bond
,
Senior
Bond,
144A,
3.5%,
7/31/35
..
29,086,000
10,481,971
Senior
Note,
144A,
6%,
7/31/30
....
6,667,000
3,114,251
13,596,222
Egypt
4.0%
e
Egypt
Government
Bond
,
Senior
Bond,
144A,
7.3%,
9/30/33
..
6,080,000
4,031,520
Senior
Bond,
144A,
8.5%,
1/31/47
..
950,000
593,693
Senior
Bond,
144A,
7.903%,
2/21/48
1,080,000
654,297
Senior
Bond,
144A,
8.7%,
3/01/49
..
820,000
515,829
Senior
Bond,
144A,
8.875%,
5/29/50
3,120,000
1,997,075
Senior
Bond,
144A,
8.75%,
9/30/51
.
6,580,000
4,178,300
Senior
Bond,
144A,
7.5%,
2/16/61
..
2,370,000
1,391,688
13,362,402
Germany
2.9%
e
Bundesobligation,
Reg
S,
10/18/24
...
2,800,000
EUR
3,014,388
e
Bundesschatzanweisungen,
Reg
S,
0.4%,
9/13/24
.................
6,076,000
EUR
6,576,104
9,590,492
Ghana
2.2%
d
Ghana
Government
Bond
,
PIK,
8.35%,
2/16/27
.............
15,658,171
GHS
712,037
PIK,
8.5%,
2/15/28
..............
24,836,158
GHS
972,352
PIK,
8.65%,
2/13/29
.............
24,595,234
GHS
849,335
PIK,
8.8%,
2/12/30
..............
24,613,349
GHS
768,738
PIK,
8.95%,
2/11/31
.............
22,298,477
GHS
641,437
PIK,
9.1%,
2/10/32
..............
22,314,877
GHS
604,486
PIK,
9.25%,
2/08/33
.............
22,331,277
GHS
578,010
PIK,
9.4%,
2/07/34
..............
18,705,077
GHS
468,876
PIK,
9.55%,
2/06/35
.............
18,718,804
GHS
459,325
PIK,
9.7%,
2/05/36
..............
18,732,530
GHS
453,778
PIK,
9.85%,
2/03/37
.............
18,746,257
GHS
451,216
PIK,
10%,
2/02/38
..............
18,759,984
GHS
450,914
7,410,504
Hungary
5.1%
Hungary
Government
Bond
,
1%,
11/26/25
..................
1,004,400,000
HUF
2,633,915
3%,
10/27/27
..................
273,100,000
HUF
717,757
4.75%,
11/24/32
................
5,126,900,000
HUF
13,662,644
17,014,316
India
4.4%
India
Government
Bond,
Senior
Bond,
7.26%,
8/22/32
................
1,219,000,000
INR
14,683,224
Templeton
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Trust
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of
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Global
Total
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accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
47
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(continued)
Indonesia
8.9%
Indonesia
Government
Bond
,
FR59,
7%,
5/15/27
..............
41,308,000,000
IDR
$
2,728,791
FR68,
8.375%,
3/15/34
..........
62,990,000,000
IDR
4,575,642
FR87,
6.5%,
2/15/31
............
10,451,000,000
IDR
676,053
FR91,
6.375%,
4/15/32
..........
29,340,000,000
IDR
1,886,339
FR95,
6.375%,
8/15/28
..........
82,071,000,000
IDR
5,320,943
FR96,
7%,
2/15/33
..............
212,681,000,000
IDR
14,323,541
29,511,309
Malaysia
9.5%
Malaysia
Government
Bond
,
3.478%,
6/14/24
................
10,080,000
MYR
2,196,449
4.181%,
7/15/24
................
14,730,000
MYR
3,217,871
4.059%,
9/30/24
................
19,180,000
MYR
4,192,368
3.882%,
3/14/25
................
14,090,000
MYR
3,086,324
3.955%,
9/15/25
................
5,335,000
MYR
1,170,514
3.502%,
5/31/27
................
1,320,000
MYR
286,493
3.899%,
11/16/27
...............
77,940,000
MYR
17,134,514
31,284,533
Mexico
5.7%
Mexican
Bonos
,
M,
10%,
11/20/36
...............
9,610,000
MXN
610,092
M,
Senior
Bond,
7.75%,
11/23/34
...
29,910,000
MXN
1,610,284
Mexican
Bonos
Desarr
Fixed
Rate
,
M,
7.5%,
5/26/33
...............
217,650,000
MXN
11,618,425
M,
Senior
Bond,
8.5%,
5/31/29
.....
35,600,000
MXN
2,052,873
M,
Senior
Bond,
8.5%,
11/18/38
....
17,630,000
MXN
991,124
M,
Senior
Bond,
7.75%,
11/13/42
...
37,940,000
MXN
1,967,102
18,849,900
Mongolia
1.5%
e
Mongolia
Government
Bond
,
Senior
Bond,
144A,
4.45%,
7/07/31
.
4,370,000
3,672,433
Senior
Note,
144A,
5.125%,
4/07/26
.
200,000
194,482
Senior
Note,
144A,
3.5%,
7/07/27
..
1,380,000
1,234,881
5,101,796
Norway
4.3%
e
Norway
Government
Bond,
Senior
Bond,
144A,
Reg
S,
3%,
3/14/24
...
145,917,000
NOK
14,313,033
Panama
2.4%
Panama
Government
Bond
,
Senior
Bond,
6.4%,
2/14/35
.......
1,110,000
1,086,210
Senior
Bond,
6.7%,
1/26/36
.......
4,850,000
4,818,431
Senior
Bond,
6.875%,
1/31/36
.....
2,150,000
2,150,571
8,055,212
Sri
Lanka
0.7%
e,f
Sri
Lanka
Government
Bond
,
Senior
Bond,
144A,
6.2%,
5/11/27
..
3,160,000
1,604,656
Senior
Bond,
144A,
6.75%,
4/18/28
.
460,000
232,557
Templeton
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Global
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are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
48
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(continued)
Sri
Lanka
(continued)
e,f
Sri
Lanka
Government
Bond,
(continued)
Senior
Bond,
144A,
7.85%,
3/14/29
.
659,000
$
332,847
2,170,060
Supranational
3.2%
g
Asian
Development
Bank
,
Senior
Note,
11.75%,
7/24/24
......
24,954,000,000
COP
6,401,947
Senior
Note,
11.2%,
1/31/25
.......
16,141,000,000
COP
4,120,119
10,522,066
Thailand
4.5%
Thailand
Government
Bond
,
0.75%,
9/17/24
................
212,560,000
THB
6,108,976
1%,
6/17/27
...................
311,600,000
THB
8,635,954
14,744,930
Total
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(Cost
$291,747,260)
............
273,672,308
U.S.
Government
and
Agency
Securities
7.3%
United
States
7.3%
U.S.
Treasury
Bonds
,
3.375%,
8/15/42
................
17,510,000
15,620,493
3.75%,
11/15/43
................
8,960,000
8,377,250
23,997,743
Total
U.S.
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(Cost
$24,338,714)
.................
23,997,743
Shares
Escrows
and
Litigation
Trusts
0.0%
a,b
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.,
Escrow
Account
......................
2,168,033
Total
Escrows
and
Litigation
Trusts
(Cost
$–)
...................................
Total
Long
Term
Investments
(Cost
$364,671,868)
...............................
297,670,051
Number
of
Contracts
Notional
Amount
#
a
a
aa
Options
Purchased
0.1%
Calls
-
Over-the-Counter
Currency
Options
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
March
Strike
Price
18.55
MXN,
Expires
3/13/24
..
1
38,684,000
178,765
178,765
Puts
-
Over-the-Counter
Currency
Options
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
February
Strike
Price
16.04
MXN,
Expires
2/01/24
..
1
9,671,000
1,779
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a
a
Number
of
Contracts
Notional
Amount
#
a
Value
a
a
a
a
aa
a
a
Options
Purchased
(continued)
Puts
-
Over-the-Counter
(continued)
Currency
Options
(continued)
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
March
Strike
Price
17.39
MXN,
Expires
3/13/24
..
1
9,671,000
$
275,695
277,474
Total
Options
Purchased
(Cost
$615,559)
......................................
456,239
Short
Term
Investments
6.9%
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
2.0%
Germany
2.0%
e,h
Germany
Treasury
Bills
,
Reg
S,
3/20/24
6,189,000
EUR
6,779,060
Total
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(Cost
$6,501,168)
...............
6,779,060
Shares
Money
Market
Funds
4.9%
United
States
4.9%
i,j
Institutional
Fiduciary
Trust
-
Money
Market
Portfolio,
5.034%
.........
16,359,736
16,359,736
Total
Money
Market
Funds
(Cost
$16,359,736)
..................................
16,359,736
a
a
a
a
a
Total
Short
Term
Investments
(Cost
$22,860,904
)
................................
23,138,796
a
a
a
Total
Investments
(Cost
$388,148,331)
96.9%
...................................
$321,265,086
Options
Written
(0.1)%
.......................................................
(461,038)
Other
Assets,
less
Liabilities
3.2%
.............................................
10,342,479
Net
Assets
100.0%
...........................................................
$331,146,527
a
a
a
a
Number
of
Contracts
Notional
Amount
#
k
Options
Written
(0.1)%
a
Calls
-
Over-the-Counter
a
Currency
Options
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
March
Strike
Price
18.32
MXN,
Expires
3/13/24
..
1
9,671,000
(56,655)
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
March
Strike
Price
19.18
MXN,
Expires
3/13/24
..
1
9,671,000
(24,140)
(80,795)
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part
of
these
financial
statements.
50
a
a
a
Number
of
Contracts
Notional
Amount
#
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
k
Options
Written
(continued)
a
Puts
-
Over-the-Counter
a
Currency
Options
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
March
Strike
Price
17.14
MXN,
Expires
3/13/24
..
1
19,341,000
$
(380,243)
(380,243)
Total
Options
Written
(Premiums
received
$393,986)
............................
$
(461,038)
#
Notional
amount
is
the
number
of
contracts
multiplied
by
contract
size,
and
may
be
multiplied
by
the
underlying
price.
May
include
currency
units,
bushels,
shares,
pounds,
barrels
or
other
units.
Currency
units
are
stated
in
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.
*
The
principal
amount
is
stated
in
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.
a
Fair
valued
using
significant
unobservable
inputs.
See
Note
12
regarding
fair
value
measurements.
b
Non-income
producing.
c
See
Note
9
regarding
restricted
securities.
d
Income
may
be
received
in
additional
securities
and/or
cash.
e
Security
was
purchased
pursuant
to
Rule
144A
or
Regulation
S
under
the
Securities
Act
of
1933.
144A
securities
may
be
sold
in
transactions
exempt
from
registration
only
to
qualified
institutional
buyers
or
in
a
public
offering
registered
under
the
Securities
Act
of
1933.
Regulation
S
securities
cannot
be
sold
in
the
United
States
without
either
an
effective
registration
statement
filed
pursuant
to
the
Securities
Act
of
1933,
or
pursuant
to
an
exemption
from
registration.
At
December
31,
2023,
the
aggregate
value
of
these
securities
was
$85,709,756,
representing
25.9%
of
net
assets.
f
See
Note
7
regarding
defaulted
securities.
g
A
supranational
organization
is
an
entity
formed
by
two
or
more
central
governments
through
international
treaties.
h
The
security
was
issued
on
a
discount
basis
with
no
stated
coupon
rate.
i
See
Note
3(f)
regarding
investments
in
affiliated
management
investment
companies.
j
The
rate
shown
is
the
annualized
seven-day
effective
yield
at
period
end.
k
See
Note
1(c)
regarding
written
options.
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statements.
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51
At
December
31,
2023,
the
Fund
had
the
following
forward
exchange
contracts
outstanding.
See
Note
1(c). 
Forward
Exchange
Contracts
Currency
Counter-
party
a
Type
Quantity
Contract
Amount
*
Settlement
Date
Unrealized
Appreciation
Unrealized
Depreciation
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
OTC
Forward
Exchange
Contracts
Indian
Rupee
......
HSBK
Buy
797,617,100
9,558,940
1/08/24
$
23,535
$
Indian
Rupee
......
HSBK
Sell
362,810,000
4,346,960
1/08/24
(11,795)
Indian
Rupee
......
HSBK
Buy
102,214,374
1,226,062
2/12/24
69
Indian
Rupee
......
CITI
Buy
1,070,227,980
12,800,239
3/20/24
14,802
South
Korean
Won
..
DBAB
Buy
43,703,800,000
33,389,717
3/20/24
511,059
Australian
Dollar
....
MSCO
Buy
7,500,000
4,786,275
3/25/24
338,357
Japanese
Yen
......
MSCO
Buy
2,579,000,000
17,846,516
4/05/24
720,043
Japanese
Yen
......
MSCO
Sell
228,700,000
1,631,240
4/05/24
(15,201)
Japanese
Yen
......
BNDP
Buy
706,082,800
4,946,078
4/15/24
144,623
Japanese
Yen
......
BOFA
Buy
828,382,560
5,802,502
4/15/24
169,953
Japanese
Yen
......
DBAB
Buy
2,664,554,060
18,654,757
4/15/24
556,089
Norwegian
Krone
...
MSCO
Buy
10,876,000
976,854
4/29/24
96,357
Norwegian
Krone
...
MSCO
Sell
1,620,000
151,038
4/29/24
(8,819)
Australian
Dollar
....
DBAB
Buy
5,563,000
3,658,969
5/22/24
146,828
Australian
Dollar
....
JPHQ
Buy
30,576,000
20,204,729
5/22/24
713,127
Australian
Dollar
....
MSCO
Buy
5,930,000
3,936,690
6/11/24
121,822
Japanese
Yen
......
MSCO
Buy
2,924,000,000
20,705,869
6/20/24
581,006
Mexican
Peso
......
MSCO
Buy
67,743,000
2,981,957
9/03/24
848,124
Mexican
Peso
......
MSCO
Sell
67,743,000
2,880,046
9/03/24
(950,035)
Total
Forward
Exchange
Contracts
...................................................
$4,985,794
$(985,850)
Net
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
............................................
$3,999,944
*
In
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.
a
May
be
comprised
of
multiple
contracts
with
the
same
counterparty,
currency
and
settlement
date.
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At
December
31,
2023,
the
Fund
had
the
following
interest
rate
swap
contracts
outstanding.
See
Note
1
(
c
). 
Interest
Rate
Swap
Contracts
Description
Payment
Frequency
Counter-
party
Maturity
Date
Notional
Amount
*
Value
Upfront
Payments
(Receipts)
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
aa
aa
aa
aa
Centrally
Cleared
Swap
Contracts
Receive
Fixed
3.285%
.
Annual
Pay
Floating
1-day
SOFR
............
Annual
5/03/33
4,920,000
$
(144,250)
$
$
(144,250)
Total
Interest
Rate
Swap
Contracts
....................................
$(144,250)
$
$(144,250)
*
In
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.
See
Note 
10
 regarding
other
derivative
information.
See
Abbreviations
on
page
104
.
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53
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Class
A
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$7.33
$8.17
$9.01
$9.77
$10.14
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.28
0.28
0.23
0.20
0.42
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
(0.10)
(0.76)
(0.82)
(0.75)
(0.23)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.18
(0.48)
(0.59)
(0.55)
0.19
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
..
(—)
c
(0.56)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.29)
(0.36)
(0.25)
(0.21)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.29)
(0.36)
(0.25)
(0.21)
(0.56)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$7.22
$7.33
$8.17
$9.01
$9.77
Total
return
d
...................................
2.80%
(5.90)%
(6.65)%
(5.66)%
1.86%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
1.65%
1.73%
1.37%
1.21%
1.20%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
0.84%
1.04%
0.99%
1.00%
1.00%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
0.81%
1.04%
e
0.99%
e
0.99%
0.98%
Net
investment
income
...........................
3.91%
3.64%
2.69%
2.12%
4.18%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$11,678
$13,703
$17,129
$22,455
$39,532
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
90.98%
9.13%
60.68%
86.26%
24.26%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
c
Amount
rounds
to
less
than
$0.01
per
share.
d
Total
return
does
not
reflect
sales
commissions
or
contingent
deferred
sales
charges,
if
applicable.
e
Benefit
of
expense
reduction
rounds
to
less
than
0.01%.
Templeton
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54
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Class
C
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$7.35
$8.19
$9.02
$9.78
$10.16
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.25
0.25
0.19
0.16
0.39
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
(0.10)
(0.76)
(0.81)
(0.75)
(0.25)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.15
(0.51)
(0.62)
(0.59)
0.14
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
..
(—)
c
(0.52)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.26)
(0.33)
(0.21)
(0.17)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.26)
(0.33)
(0.21)
(0.17)
(0.52)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$7.24
$7.35
$8.19
$9.02
$9.78
Total
return
d
...................................
2.37%
(6.30)%
(6.96)%
(6.03)%
1.35%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
2.05%
2.16%
1.71%
1.61%
1.60%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
1.24%
1.43%
1.39%
1.40%
1.40%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
1.21%
1.43%
e
1.39%
e
1.39%
1.38%
Net
investment
income
...........................
3.49%
3.28%
2.22%
1.70%
3.78%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$662
$842
$1,365
$3,541
$6,694
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
90.98%
9.13%
60.68%
86.26%
24.26%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
c
Amount
rounds
to
less
than
$0.01
per
share.
d
Total
return
does
not
reflect
sales
commissions
or
contingent
deferred
sales
charges,
if
applicable.
e
Benefit
of
expense
reduction
rounds
to
less
than
0.01%.
Templeton
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International
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a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Class
R
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$7.33
$8.17
$9.01
$9.76
$10.14
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.25
0.25
0.21
0.17
0.41
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
(0.08)
(0.75)
(0.82)
(0.73)
(0.25)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.17
(0.50)
(0.61)
(0.56)
0.16
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
..
(—)
c
(0.54)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.28)
(0.34)
(0.23)
(0.19)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.28)
(0.34)
(0.23)
(0.19)
(0.54)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$7.22
$7.33
$8.17
$9.01
$9.76
Total
return
....................................
2.41%
(6.12)%
(6.90)%
(5.83)%
1.52%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
1.87%
1.94%
1.63%
1.46%
1.45%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
1.09%
1.29%
1.24%
1.25%
1.25%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
1.06%
1.29%
d
1.24%
d
1.24%
1.23%
Net
investment
income
...........................
3.53%
3.35%
2.41%
1.82%
3.93%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$52
$117
$107
$138
$254
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
90.98%
9.13%
60.68%
86.26%
24.26%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
c
Amount
rounds
to
less
than
$0.01
per
share.
d
Benefit
of
expense
reduction
rounds
to
less
than
0.01%.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
Highlights
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
56
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Class
R6
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$7.32
$8.17
$9.01
$9.77
$10.15
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.29
0.31
0.22
0.19
0.45
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
(0.08)
(0.77)
(0.78)
(0.70)
(0.23)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.21
(0.46)
(0.56)
(0.51)
0.22
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
..
(—)
c
(0.60)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.33)
(0.39)
(0.28)
(0.25)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.33)
(0.39)
(0.28)
(0.25)
(0.60)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$7.20
$7.32
$8.17
$9.01
$9.77
Total
return
....................................
2.97%
(5.44)%
(6.29)%
(5.29)%
2.14%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
1.49%
1.43%
0.94%
0.80%
1.24%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
0.63%
0.64%
0.60%
0.61%
0.62%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
0.60%
0.64%
d
0.60%
d
0.60%
0.60%
Net
investment
income
...........................
4.11%
4.06%
2.55%
2.14%
4.56%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$4,782
$5,809
$8,242
$47,663
$3,878
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
90.98%
9.13%
60.68%
86.26%
24.26%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
c
Amount
rounds
to
less
than
$0.01
per
share.
d
Benefit
of
expense
reduction
rounds
to
less
than
0.01%.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
Highlights
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
57
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Advisor
Class
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$7.33
$8.17
$9.02
$9.78
$10.15
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.29
0.30
0.25
0.21
0.45
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
(0.08)
(0.76)
(0.83)
(0.73)
(0.23)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.21
(0.46)
(0.58)
(0.52)
0.22
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
and
net
foreign
currency
gains
..
(—)
c
(0.59)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.31)
(0.38)
(0.27)
(0.24)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.31)
(0.38)
(0.27)
(0.24)
(0.59)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$7.23
$7.33
$8.17
$9.02
$9.78
Total
return
....................................
3.05%
(5.68)%
(6.52)%
(5.41)%
2.12%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
1.40%
1.50%
0.99%
0.96%
0.95%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
0.59%
0.78%
0.74%
0.75%
0.75%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
and
expense
reduction
...............................
0.56%
0.78%
d
0.74%
d
0.74%
0.73%
Net
investment
income
...........................
4.10%
3.95%
2.88%
2.30%
4.43%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$11,873
$16,520
$24,744
$284,611
$393,873
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
90.98%
9.13%
60.68%
86.26%
24.26%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
c
Amount
rounds
to
less
than
$0.01
per
share.
d
Benefit
of
expense
reduction
rounds
to
less
than
0.01%.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Schedule
of
Investments,
December
31,
2023
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
58
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
73.7%
Australia
9.5%
New
South
Wales
Treasury
Corp.
,
Senior
Bond,
2%,
3/08/33
........
1,785,000
AUD
$
988,570
a
Senior
Bond,
Reg
S,
1.75%,
3/20/34
231,000
AUD
120,925
Queensland
Treasury
Corp.
,
Senior
Bond,
2%,
8/22/33
........
410,000
AUD
225,756
a
Senior
Bond,
144A,
Reg
S,
1.75%,
7/20/34
......................
841,000
AUD
439,133
Treasury
Corp.
of
Victoria
,
a
Senior
Bond,
Reg
S,
2.25%,
9/15/33
1,294,000
AUD
716,560
Senior
Bond,
2.25%,
11/20/34
.....
527,000
AUD
282,364
2,773,308
Brazil
7.2%
Brazil
Notas
do
Tesouro
Nacional
,
10%,
1/01/27
..................
7,200,000
BRL
1,493,804
10%,
1/01/31
..................
940,000
BRL
191,992
F,
10%,
1/01/29
................
2,040,000
BRL
420,559
2,106,355
Colombia
6.6%
Colombia
Titulos
de
Tesoreria
,
B,
7.5%,
8/26/26
...............
3,408,000,000
COP
841,504
B,
6%,
4/28/28
.................
81,000,000
COP
18,452
B,
7.75%,
9/18/30
..............
399,000,000
COP
93,909
B,
7%,
3/26/31
.................
142,000,000
COP
31,631
B,
7%,
6/30/32
.................
670,000,000
COP
144,993
B,
13.25%,
2/09/33
.............
357,000,000
COP
109,415
B,
7.25%,
10/18/34
.............
608,000,000
COP
129,261
B,
6.25%,
7/09/36
..............
290,000,000
COP
54,762
B,
9.25%,
5/28/42
..............
2,152,000,000
COP
504,232
1,928,159
Germany
2.8%
a
Bundesobligation,
Reg
S,
10/18/24
...
213,000
EUR
229,309
a
Bundesrepublik
Deutschland,
Reg
S,
6.25%,
1/04/24
................
69,000
EUR
76,192
a
Bundesschatzanweisungen,
Reg
S,
0.4%,
9/13/24
.................
463,000
EUR
501,108
806,609
Ghana
1.1%
b
Ghana
Government
Bond
,
PIK,
8.35%,
2/16/27
.............
635,351
GHS
28,892
PIK,
8.5%,
2/15/28
..............
1,007,764
GHS
39,455
PIK,
8.65%,
2/13/29
.............
1,004,979
GHS
34,704
PIK,
8.8%,
2/12/30
..............
1,005,719
GHS
31,411
PIK,
8.95%,
2/11/31
.............
900,129
GHS
25,893
PIK,
9.1%,
2/10/32
..............
900,791
GHS
24,401
PIK,
9.25%,
2/08/33
.............
901,453
GHS
23,333
PIK,
9.4%,
2/07/34
..............
852,519
GHS
21,370
PIK,
9.55%,
2/06/35
.............
853,145
GHS
20,935
PIK,
9.7%,
2/05/36
..............
853,770
GHS
20,682
PIK,
9.85%,
2/03/37
.............
854,396
GHS
20,565
Templeton
Income
Trust
Schedule
of
Investments
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
59
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(continued)
Ghana
(continued)
b
Ghana
Government
Bond,
(continued)
PIK,
10%,
2/02/38
..............
855,022
GHS
$
20,551
312,192
India
4.4%
India
Government
Bond
,
Senior
Bond,
7.26%,
8/22/32
......
18,000,000
INR
216,816
Senior
Note,
7.1%,
4/18/29
.......
87,300,000
INR
1,047,474
1,264,290
Indonesia
8.8%
Indonesia
Government
Bond
,
FR68,
8.375%,
3/15/34
..........
6,948,000,000
IDR
504,708
FR96,
7%,
2/15/33
..............
30,357,000,000
IDR
2,044,469
2,549,177
Malaysia
8.0%
Malaysia
Government
Bond
,
4.181%,
7/15/24
................
430,000
MYR
93,937
4.059%,
9/30/24
................
770,000
MYR
168,307
3.882%,
3/14/25
................
1,180,000
MYR
258,471
3.955%,
9/15/25
................
150,000
MYR
32,910
3.9%,
11/30/26
.................
1,480,000
MYR
325,635
3.892%,
3/15/27
................
130,000
MYR
28,548
3.502%,
5/31/27
................
200,000
MYR
43,408
3.899%,
11/16/27
...............
4,520,000
MYR
993,688
3.733%,
6/15/28
................
340,000
MYR
74,242
4.498%,
4/15/30
................
510,000
MYR
115,784
3.582%,
7/15/32
................
870,000
MYR
185,896
2,320,826
Mexico
11.0%
Mexican
Bonos
,
M,
10%,
11/20/36
...............
1,000,000
MXN
63,485
M,
Senior
Bond,
7.75%,
11/23/34
...
3,060,000
MXN
164,743
Mexican
Bonos
Desarr
Fixed
Rate
,
M,
7.75%,
5/29/31
..............
30,290,000
MXN
1,664,866
M,
7.5%,
5/26/33
...............
15,970,000
MXN
852,498
M,
Senior
Bond,
8.5%,
5/31/29
.....
2,500,000
MXN
144,163
M,
Senior
Bond,
8.5%,
11/18/38
....
1,830,000
MXN
102,879
M,
Senior
Bond,
7.75%,
11/13/42
...
3,940,000
MXN
204,280
3,196,914
Panama
2.0%
Panama
Government
Bond,
Senior
Bond,
6.4%,
2/14/35
............
580,000
567,569
Singapore
4.4%
Singapore
Government
Bond
,
2.625%,
8/01/32
................
432,000
SGD
325,232
3.375%,
9/01/33
................
1,200,000
SGD
962,000
1,287,232
South
Korea
4.4%
Korea
Treasury
Bonds,
1.875%,
6/10/26
1,716,520,000
KRW
1,286,607
Templeton
Income
Trust
Schedule
of
Investments
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
60
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(continued)
Thailand
3.5%
Thailand
Government
Bond
,
0.75%,
9/17/24
................
19,770,000
THB
$
568,190
1%,
6/17/27
...................
14,770,000
THB
409,349
Senior
Note,
1.78%,
11/28/24
......
220,000
THB
6,361
Senior
Note,
2.04%,
5/29/25
......
1,230,000
THB
35,589
1,019,489
Total
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(Cost
$21,751,391)
..............
21,418,727
Number
of
Contracts
Notional
Amount
#
a
a
aa
Options
Purchased
0.3%
Calls
-
Over-the-Counter
Currency
Options
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
March
Strike
Price
18.55
MXN,
Expires
3/13/24
..
1
6,564,000
30,333
30,333
Puts
-
Over-the-Counter
Currency
Options
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
February
Strike
Price
16.04
MXN,
Expires
2/01/24
..
1
791,000
146
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
February
Strike
Price
16.04
MXN,
Expires
2/01/24
..
1
850,000
156
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
March
Strike
Price
17.39
MXN,
Expires
3/13/24
..
1
1,641,000
46,781
47,083
Total
Options
Purchased
(Cost
$105,725)
......................................
77,416
Short
Term
Investments
24.6%
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
8.0%
Germany
1.6%
a,c
Germany
Treasury
Bills
,
Reg
S,
3/20/24
437,000
EUR
478,664
Japan
6.4%
c
Japan
Treasury
Bills
,
2/20/24
......................
83,700,000
JPY
593,866
6/20/24
......................
11,000,000
JPY
78,090
7/22/24
......................
166,200,000
JPY
1,179,923
1,851,879
Total
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(Cost
$2,257,474)
...............
2,330,543
Templeton
Income
Trust
Schedule
of
Investments
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
The
accompanying
notes
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an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
61
Short
Term
Investments
(continued)
a
a
Industry
Shares
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Money
Market
Funds
16.6%
United
States
16.6%
d,e
Institutional
Fiduciary
Trust
-
Money
Market
Portfolio,
5.034%
.........
4,817,812
$
4,817,812
Total
Money
Market
Funds
(Cost
$4,817,812)
...................................
4,817,812
a
a
a
a
a
Total
Short
Term
Investments
(Cost
$7,075,286
)
.................................
7,148,355
a
a
a
Total
Investments
(Cost
$28,932,402)
98.6%
....................................
$28,644,498
Options
Written
(0.3)%
.......................................................
(78,233)
Other
Assets,
less
Liabilities
1.7%
.............................................
480,897
Net
Assets
100.0%
...........................................................
$29,047,162
a
a
a
a
Number
of
Contracts
Notional
Amount
#
f
Options
Written
(0.3)%
a
Calls
-
Over-the-Counter
a
Currency
Options
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
March
Strike
Price
18.32
MXN,
Expires
3/13/24
..
1
1,641,000
(9,613)
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
March
Strike
Price
19.18
MXN,
Expires
3/13/24
..
1
1,641,000
(4,096)
(13,709)
Puts
-
Over-the-Counter
Currency
Options
Foreign
Exchange
USD/MXN,
Counterparty
BZWS,
March
Strike
Price
17.14
MXN,
Expires
3/13/24
..
1
3,282,000
(64,524)
(64,524)
Total
Options
Written
(Premiums
received
$66,854)
.............................
$
(78,233)
#
Notional
amount
is
the
number
of
contracts
multiplied
by
contract
size,
and
may
be
multiplied
by
the
underlying
price.
May
include
currency
units,
bushels,
shares,
pounds,
barrels
or
other
units.
Currency
units
are
stated
in
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.
*
The
principal
amount
is
stated
in
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.
a
Security
was
purchased
pursuant
to
Rule
144A
or
Regulation
S
under
the
Securities
Act
of
1933.
144A
securities
may
be
sold
in
transactions
exempt
from
registration
only
to
qualified
institutional
buyers
or
in
a
public
offering
registered
under
the
Securities
Act
of
1933.
Regulation
S
securities
cannot
be
sold
in
the
United
States
without
either
an
effective
registration
statement
filed
pursuant
to
the
Securities
Act
of
1933,
or
pursuant
to
an
exemption
from
registration.
At
December
31,
2023,
the
aggregate
value
of
these
securities
was
$2,561,891,
representing
8.8%
of
net
assets.
b
Income
may
be
received
in
additional
securities
and/or
cash.
c
The
security
was
issued
on
a
discount
basis
with
no
stated
coupon
rate.
d
See
Note
3(f)
regarding
investments
in
affiliated
management
investment
companies.
e
The
rate
shown
is
the
annualized
seven-day
effective
yield
at
period
end.
f
See
Note
1(c)
regarding
written
options.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Schedule
of
Investments
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
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accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
62
At
December
31,
2023,
the
Fund
had
the
following
forward
exchange
contracts
outstanding.
See
Note
1(c). 
Forward
Exchange
Contracts
Currency
Counter-
party
a
Type
Quantity
Contract
Amount
*
Settlement
Date
Unrealized
Appreciation
Unrealized
Depreciation
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
OTC
Forward
Exchange
Contracts
Chilean
Peso
......
HSBK
Buy
126,000,000
144,394
1/04/24
$
$
(1,376)
Chilean
Peso
......
HSBK
Sell
126,000,000
144,994
1/04/24
1,975
Chilean
Peso
......
HSBK
Buy
126,000,000
144,864
1/18/24
(1,830)
Chilean
Peso
......
JPHQ
Buy
115,700,000
132,579
1/31/24
(1,224)
Chilean
Peso
......
HSBK
Buy
102,300,000
117,015
2/05/24
(889)
Chilean
Peso
......
JPHQ
Buy
152,000,000
173,560
2/05/24
(1,018)
Indian
Rupee
......
CITI
Buy
52,990,400
633,781
3/20/24
733
Indian
Rupee
......
JPHQ
Buy
40,526,500
482,976
3/20/24
2,294
Indian
Rupee
......
JPHQ
Sell
12,500,000
149,307
3/20/24
(369)
New
Zealand
Dollar
.
CITI
Buy
1,670,000
990,624
3/20/24
65,526
New
Zealand
Dollar
.
CITI
Sell
280,000
172,376
3/20/24
(4,703)
Singapore
Dollar
....
CITI
Buy
1,850,000
1,373,422
3/20/24
33,379
Singapore
Dollar
....
CITI
Sell
1,810,000
1,335,072
3/20/24
(41,312)
South
Korean
Won
..
HSBK
Buy
2,112,900,000
1,600,888
3/20/24
38,075
Japanese
Yen
......
BOFA
Buy
95,569,950
669,914
3/21/24
16,467
Japanese
Yen
......
BOFA
Sell
34,300,000
244,267
3/21/24
(2,075)
Japanese
Yen
......
BNDP
Buy
47,525,120
332,911
4/15/24
9,734
Japanese
Yen
......
BOFA
Buy
49,313,600
345,423
4/15/24
10,117
Japanese
Yen
......
DBAB
Buy
219,993,550
1,540,192
4/15/24
45,912
Japanese
Yen
......
GSCO
Buy
369,900,000
2,587,803
4/15/24
79,095
Australian
Dollar
....
CITI
Buy
245,000
159,799
5/07/24
7,761
Australian
Dollar
....
DBAB
Buy
245,000
159,647
5/07/24
7,913
Australian
Dollar
....
DBAB
Buy
521,000
342,679
5/22/24
13,751
Australian
Dollar
....
JPHQ
Buy
489,000
321,390
5/22/24
13,148
Norwegian
Krone
...
CITI
Buy
12,373,000
1,138,568
6/11/24
83,196
Norwegian
Krone
...
DBAB
Buy
1,192,000
109,978
6/11/24
7,725
Total
Forward
Exchange
Contracts
...................................................
$436,801
$(54,796)
Net
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
............................................
$382,005
*
In
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.
a
May
be
comprised
of
multiple
contracts
with
the
same
counterparty,
currency
and
settlement
date.
See
Note 
10
 regarding
other
derivative
information.
See
A
bbreviations
on
page
104
.
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Trust
Financial
Highlights
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Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
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integral
part
of
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financial
statements.
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63
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Class
A
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$4.91
$5.82
$6.70
$7.73
$8.13
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.31
0.26
0.48
0.48
0.62
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
0.27
(0.86)
(0.83)
(1.00)
(0.51)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.58
(0.60)
(0.35)
(0.52)
0.11
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
..........................
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.51)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.29)
(0.31)
(0.53)
(0.50)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.31)
(0.31)
(0.53)
(0.51)
(0.51)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$5.18
$4.91
$5.82
$6.70
$7.73
Total
return
c
...................................
12.13%
(10.51)%
(5.54)%
(6.80)%
1.33%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
......
2.66%
2.91%
2.77%
2.10%
2.16%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
1.12%
1.08%
1.13%
1.07%
1.13%
Net
investment
income
...........................
6.13%
4.90%
7.58%
6.84%
7.75%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$9,849
$10,984
$14,821
$16,004
$21,984
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
86.75%
58.11%
40.55%
56.59%
23.82%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
c
Total
return
does
not
reflect
sales
commissions
or
contingent
deferred
sales
charges,
if
applicable.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
Highlights
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
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part
of
these
financial
statements.
64
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Class
C
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$4.91
$5.81
$6.69
$7.72
$8.12
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.29
0.24
0.45
0.44
0.59
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
0.27
(0.86)
(0.83)
(0.99)
(0.52)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.56
(0.62)
(0.38)
(0.55)
0.07
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
..........................
(0.03)
(0.01)
(0.47)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.26)
(0.28)
(0.50)
(0.47)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.50)
(0.48)
(0.47)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$5.18
$4.91
$5.81
$6.69
$7.72
Total
return
c
...................................
11.70%
(10.79)%
(5.96)%
(7.22)%
0.89%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
......
3.08%
3.34%
3.13%
2.54%
2.56%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
1.54%
1.54%
1.54%
1.51%
1.53%
Net
investment
income
...........................
5.72%
4.52%
7.18%
6.33%
7.35%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$689
$734
$1,310
$1,821
$2,276
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
86.75%
58.11%
40.55%
56.59%
23.82%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
c
Total
return
does
not
reflect
sales
commissions
or
contingent
deferred
sales
charges,
if
applicable.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
Highlights
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
(continued)
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accompanying
notes
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an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
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65
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Class
R
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$4.92
$5.83
$6.71
$7.73
$8.14
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.30
0.24
0.48
0.47
0.62
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
0.26
(0.86)
(0.83)
(0.98)
(0.52)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.56
(0.62)
(0.35)
(0.51)
0.10
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
..........................
(0.05)
(0.01)
(0.51)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.24)
(0.29)
(0.53)
(0.50)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.29)
(0.29)
(0.53)
(0.51)
(0.51)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$5.19
$4.92
$5.83
$6.71
$7.73
Total
return
....................................
11.86%
(10.76)%
(5.56)%
(6.81)%
1.32%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
......
2.88%
3.21%
2.81%
2.13%
2.18%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
1.39%
1.39%
1.16%
1.10%
1.15%
Net
investment
income
...........................
5.92%
4.59%
7.55%
6.67%
7.73%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$13
$10
$12
$12
$13
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
86.75%
58.11%
40.55%
56.59%
23.82%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
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Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
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The
accompanying
notes
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part
of
these
financial
statements.
66
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Class
R6
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$4.91
$5.83
$6.71
$7.74
$8.14
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.32
0.26
0.51
0.52
0.66
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
0.27
(0.86)
(0.84)
(1.02)
(0.52)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.59
(0.60)
(0.33)
(0.50)
0.14
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
..........................
(0.04)
(0.01)
(0.54)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.28)
(0.32)
(0.55)
(0.52)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.32)
(0.32)
(0.55)
(0.53)
(0.54)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$5.18
$4.91
$5.83
$6.71
$7.74
Total
return
....................................
12.47%
(10.41)%
(5.19)%
(6.47)%
1.69%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
......
2.47%
2.86%
2.56%
2.04%
1.94%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
0.86%
0.86%
0.77%
0.75%
0.75%
Net
investment
income
...........................
6.44%
5.09%
8.00%
7.37%
8.13%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$654
$599
$663
$598
$1,057
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
86.75%
58.11%
40.55%
56.59%
23.82%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
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Income
Trust
Financial
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Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
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accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
67
a
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Advisor
Class
Per
share
operating
performance
(for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
year)
Net
asset
value,
beginning
of
year
...................
$4.94
$5.85
$6.73
$7.75
$8.16
Income
from
investment
operations
a
:
Net
investment
income
b
.........................
0.32
0.27
0.50
0.51
0.63
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses)
...........
0.27
(0.86)
(0.84)
(1.01)
(0.51)
Total
from
investment
operations
....................
0.59
(0.59)
(0.34)
(0.50)
0.12
Less
distributions
from:
Net
investment
income
..........................
(0.15)
(0.01)
(0.53)
Tax
return
of
capital
............................
(0.17)
(0.32)
(0.54)
(0.51)
Total
distributions
...............................
(0.32)
(0.32)
(0.54)
(0.52)
(0.53)
Net
asset
value,
end
of
year
.......................
$5.21
$4.94
$5.85
$6.73
$7.75
Total
return
....................................
12.35%
(10.28)%
(5.28)%
(6.46)%
1.45%
Ratios
to
average
net
assets
Expenses
before
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
......
2.42%
2.70%
2.51%
1.91%
1.91%
Expenses
net
of
waiver
and
payments
by
affiliates
.......
0.89%
0.88%
0.89%
0.86%
0.88%
Net
investment
income
...........................
6.42%
5.14%
7.83%
7.20%
8.00%
Supplemental
data
Net
assets,
end
of
year
(000’s)
.....................
$5,206
$1,676
$3,063
$3,950
$14,504
Portfolio
turnover
rate
............................
86.75%
58.11%
40.55%
56.59%
23.82%
a
The
amount
shown
for
a
share
outstanding
throughout
the
period
may
not
correlate
with
the
Statement
of
Operations
for
the
period
due
to
the
timing
of
sales
and
repurchases
of
the
Fund’s
shares
in
relation
to
income
earned
and/or
fluctuating
fair
value
of
the
investments
of
the
Fund.
b
Based
on
average
daily
shares
outstanding.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Schedule
of
Investments,
December
31,
2023
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
68
a
a
Industry
Shares
a
Value
a
Common
Stocks
0.0%
South
Africa
0.0%
a,b,c
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.,
A
....
Broadline
Retail
2,171,539
$
a,b,c
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.,
B
....
Broadline
Retail
619,903
Total
Common
Stocks
(Cost
$14,998)
..........................................
Principal
Amount
*
a
a
a
a
a
Corporate
Bonds
2.7%
Costa
Rica
2.7%
a,c
Reventazon
Finance
Trust
,
Senior
Secured
Bond
,
144A,
8
%
,
11/15/33
.
Financial
Services
450,660
450,124
South
Africa
0.0%
a,d,e
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.
,
Senior
Secured
Note,
144A,
PIK,
3%,
12/31/22
.....................
Broadline
Retail
188,190
Senior
Secured
Note,
144A,
PIK,
8%,
12/31/22
.....................
Broadline
Retail
55,416
EUR
a,d,e
K2016470260
South
Africa
Ltd.
,
Senior
Secured
Note
,
144A,
PIK,
25
%
,
12/31/22
.....................
Broadline
Retail
237,804
Total
Corporate
Bonds
(Cost
$751,695)
........................................
450,124
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
91.2%
Brazil
9.4%
Brazil
Notas
do
Tesouro
Nacional
,
10%,
1/01/27
..................
630,000
BRL
130,708
10%,
1/01/31
..................
3,136,000
BRL
640,516
10%,
1/01/33
..................
2,442,000
BRL
495,984
F,
10%,
1/01/29
................
1,362,000
BRL
280,785
1,547,993
Colombia
9.5%
Colombia
Government
Bond,
Senior
Bond,
9.85%,
6/28/27
............
13,000,000
COP
3,188
Colombia
Titulos
de
Tesoreria
,
B,
7.75%,
9/18/30
..............
123,500,000
COP
29,067
B,
7%,
3/26/31
.................
5,464,400,000
COP
1,217,215
B,
7%,
6/30/32
.................
107,000,000
COP
23,156
B,
13.25%,
2/09/33
.............
260,000,000
COP
79,686
B,
7.25%,
10/18/34
.............
257,000,000
COP
54,638
B,
6.25%,
7/09/36
..............
64,000,000
COP
12,085
B,
9.25%,
5/28/42
..............
580,000,000
COP
135,899
1,554,934
Czech
Republic
3.1%
Czech
Republic
Government
Bond,
1.75%,
6/23/32
................
13,100,000
CZK
504,995
Templeton
Income
Trust
Schedule
of
Investments
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
(continued)
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financial
statements.
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69
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(continued)
Dominican
Republic
2.3%
e
Dominican
Republic
Government
Bond,
Senior
Bond,
144A,
5.875%,
1/30/60
441,000
$
382,567
Ecuador
4.0%
e
Ecuador
Government
Bond
,
Senior
Bond,
144A,
3.5%,
7/31/35
..
1,199,500
432,274
Senior
Note,
144A,
6%,
7/31/30
....
491,000
229,353
661,627
Egypt
2.2%
e
Egypt
Government
Bond,
Senior
Note,
144A,
5.25%,
10/06/25
...........
390,000
355,649
Ghana
1.1%
d
Ghana
Government
Bond
,
PIK,
8.35%,
2/16/27
.............
794,130
GHS
36,112
PIK,
8.5%,
2/15/28
..............
794,716
GHS
31,114
PIK,
8.65%,
2/13/29
.............
745,842
GHS
25,756
PIK,
8.8%,
2/12/30
..............
746,392
GHS
23,312
PIK,
8.95%,
2/11/31
.............
740,996
GHS
21,315
PIK,
9.1%,
2/10/32
..............
741,541
GHS
20,087
PIK,
9.25%,
2/08/33
.............
742,086
GHS
19,208
PIK,
9.4%,
2/07/34
..............
47,664
GHS
1,195
PIK,
9.55%,
2/06/35
.............
47,699
GHS
1,170
PIK,
9.7%,
2/05/36
..............
47,733
GHS
1,156
PIK,
9.85%,
2/03/37
.............
47,768
GHS
1,150
PIK,
10%,
2/02/38
..............
47,803
GHS
1,149
182,724
Hungary
1.2%
Hungary
Government
Bond,
1%,
11/26/25
.....................
75,000,000
HUF
196,678
India
3.9%
India
Government
Bond,
Senior
Bond,
7.29%,
1/27/33
................
52,370,000
INR
633,614
Indonesia
9.8%
Indonesia
Government
Bond
,
FR68,
8.375%,
3/15/34
..........
4,776,000,000
IDR
346,932
FR87,
6.5%,
2/15/31
............
792,000,000
IDR
51,233
FR91,
6.375%,
4/15/32
..........
7,387,000,000
IDR
474,928
FR95,
6.375%,
8/15/28
..........
4,200,000,000
IDR
272,300
FR96,
7%,
2/15/33
..............
6,920,000,000
IDR
466,045
1,611,438
Malaysia
5.3%
Malaysia
Government
Bond
,
4.059%,
9/30/24
................
1,330,000
MYR
290,712
3.899%,
11/16/27
...............
1,940,000
MYR
426,494
4.498%,
4/15/30
................
630,000
MYR
143,027
860,233
Mexico
2.4%
Mexican
Bonos
Desarr
Fixed
Rate
,
M,
7.5%,
5/26/33
.................
7,370,000
MXN
393,420
Templeton
Income
Trust
Schedule
of
Investments
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
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The
accompanying
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part
of
these
financial
statements.
70
a
a
Industry
Principal
Amount
*
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(continued)
Oman
1.8%
e
Oman
Government
Bond,
Senior
Bond,
144A,
7%,
1/25/51
..............
275,000
$
297,561
Panama
2.0%
Panama
Government
Bond,
Senior
Bond,
6.875%,
1/31/36
...........
330,000
330,088
Romania
5.1%
e
Romania
Government
Bond
,
144A,
1.75%,
7/13/30
............
50,000
EUR
44,743
144A,
2.75%,
4/14/41
............
510,000
EUR
379,552
144A,
2.875%,
4/13/42
...........
560,000
EUR
419,467
843,762
Serbia
2.9%
Serbia
Treasury
Bonds,
4.5%,
8/20/32
.
57,400,000
RSD
480,315
Seychelles
1.1%
e
Seychelles
International
Bond,
Senior
Bond,
Reg
S,
8%,
1/01/26
........
175,000
173,591
Singapore
4.2%
Singapore
Government
Bond
,
2.625%,
8/01/32
................
148,000
SGD
111,422
e
Senior
Bond,
Reg
S,
3%,
8/01/72
...
709,000
SGD
576,753
688,175
South
Korea
4.0%
Korea
Treasury
Bonds
,
1.875%,
6/10/26
................
96,500,000
KRW
72,331
3.25%,
3/10/28
................
589,700,000
KRW
456,729
3.5%,
9/10/28
.................
160,000,000
KRW
125,378
654,438
Supranational
11.8%
f
European
Bank
for
Reconstruction
&
Development
,
Senior
Note,
0.84%,
6/26/24
......
250,000,000
HUF
695,064
Senior
Note,
4.95%,
1/22/26
......
57,400,000
INR
661,155
f
International
Bank
for
Reconstruction
&
Development,
Senior
Bond,
7.07%,
6/26/29
......................
10,800,000
MXN
582,912
1,939,131
Uruguay
4.1%
g
Uruguay
Government
Bond,
Index
Linked,
Senior
Bond,
3.875%,
7/02/40
24,973,715
UYU
675,748
Total
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
(Cost
$15,052,249)
..............
14,968,681
Templeton
Income
Trust
Schedule
of
Investments
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
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accompanying
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part
of
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statements.
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71
a
a
Industry
Shares
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Escrows
and
Litigation
Trusts
0.0%
a,b
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.,
Escrow
Account
......................
12,498
$
Total
Escrows
and
Litigation
Trusts
(Cost
$–)
...................................
Total
Long
Term
Investments
(Cost
$15,818,942)
................................
15,418,805
Short
Term
Investments
3.6%
a
a
Industry
Shares
a
Value
a
a
a
a
a
a
Money
Market
Funds
3.6%
United
States
3.6%
h,i
Institutional
Fiduciary
Trust
-
Money
Market
Portfolio,
5.034%
.........
598,325
598,325
Total
Money
Market
Funds
(Cost
$598,325)
.....................................
598,325
a
a
a
a
a
Total
Short
Term
Investments
(Cost
$598,325
)
..................................
598,325
a
a
a
Total
Investments
(Cost
$16,417,267)
97.5%
....................................
$16,017,130
Other
Assets,
less
Liabilities
2.5%
.............................................
394,978
Net
Assets
100.0%
...........................................................
$16,412,108
a
a
a
*
The
principal
amount
is
stated
in
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.
a
Fair
valued
using
significant
unobservable
inputs.
See
Note
12
regarding
fair
value
measurements.
b
Non-income
producing.
c
See
Note
9
regarding
restricted
securities.
d
Income
may
be
received
in
additional
securities
and/or
cash.
e
Security
was
purchased
pursuant
to
Rule
144A
or
Regulation
S
under
the
Securities
Act
of
1933.
144A
securities
may
be
sold
in
transactions
exempt
from
registration
only
to
qualified
institutional
buyers
or
in
a
public
offering
registered
under
the
Securities
Act
of
1933.
Regulation
S
securities
cannot
be
sold
in
the
United
States
without
either
an
effective
registration
statement
filed
pursuant
to
the
Securities
Act
of
1933,
or
pursuant
to
an
exemption
from
registration.
At
December
31,
2023,
the
aggregate
value
of
these
securities
was
$3,291,510,
representing
20.1%
of
net
assets.
f
A
supranational
organization
is
an
entity
formed
by
two
or
more
central
governments
through
international
treaties.
g
Principal
amount
of
security
is
adjusted
for
inflation.
See
Note1(f).
h
See
Note
3(f)
regarding
investments
in
affiliated
management
investment
companies.
i
The
rate
shown
is
the
annualized
seven-day
effective
yield
at
period
end.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Schedule
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Investments
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
72
At
December
31,
2023,
the
Fund
had
the
following
forward
exchange
contracts
outstanding.
See
Note
1(c). 
Forward
Exchange
Contracts
Currency
Counter-
party
a
Type
Quantity
Contract
Amount
*
Settlement
Date
Unrealized
Appreciation
Unrealized
Depreciation
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
OTC
Forward
Exchange
Contracts
Chilean
Peso
......
HSBK
Buy
84,800,000
97,180
1/04/24
$
$
(926)
Chilean
Peso
......
HSBK
Sell
84,800,000
97,584
1/04/24
1,330
Indian
Rupee
......
HSBK
Buy
5,080,900
60,891
1/08/24
150
Chilean
Peso
......
HSBK
Buy
84,800,000
97,496
1/18/24
(1,232)
Chilean
Peso
......
JPHQ
Buy
235,400,000
269,741
1/31/24
(2,491)
Uruguayan
Peso
....
CITI
Buy
2,800,000
69,273
2/01/24
1,021
Brazilian
Real
......
MSCO
Buy
1,570,000
320,088
2/02/24
769
Chilean
Peso
......
HSBK
Buy
68,900,000
78,810
2/05/24
(599)
Chilean
Peso
......
JPHQ
Buy
102,400,000
116,924
2/05/24
(686)
Mexican
Peso
......
HSBK
Buy
6,360,000
341,219
2/06/24
31,084
Mexican
Peso
......
HSBK
Sell
6,360,000
360,980
2/06/24
(11,323)
Thai
Baht
.........
HSBK
Buy
44,310,000
1,280,472
2/07/24
19,576
(8,321)
Columbian
Peso
....
GSCO
Buy
370,000,000
91,341
2/08/24
3,581
Columbian
Peso
....
MSCO
Buy
2,121,000,000
523,084
2/08/24
21,050
Malaysian
Ringgit
...
GSCO
Buy
1,220,000
270,061
2/15/24
(3,138)
Indian
Rupee
......
CITI
Buy
12,814,700
153,268
3/20/24
177
Indian
Rupee
......
JPHQ
Buy
12,453,500
148,415
3/20/24
705
Singapore
Dollar
....
CITI
Buy
600,000
445,434
3/20/24
10,826
Indian
Rupee
......
JPHQ
Buy
971,100
11,589
4/15/24
23
Total
Forward
Exchange
Contracts
...................................................
$90,292
$(28,716)
Net
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
............................................
$61,576
*
In
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.
a
May
be
comprised
of
multiple
contracts
with
the
same
counterparty,
currency
and
settlement
date.
See
Note 
10
 regarding
other
derivative
information.
See
Abbreviations
on
page
104
.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
Statements
Statements
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
December
31,
2023
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accompanying
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integral
part
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73
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Assets:
Investments
in
securities:
Cost
-
Unaffiliated
issuers
................
$4,139,630,646
$371,788,595
$24,114,590
$15,818,942
Cost
-
Non-controlled
affiliates
(Note
3
f
)
.....
361,448,074
16,359,736
4,817,812
598,325
Value
-
Unaffiliated
issuers
...............
$4,107,217,532
$304,905,350
$23,826,686
$15,418,805
Value
-
Non-controlled
affiliates
(Note
3
f
)
.....
361,448,074
16,359,736
4,817,812
598,325
Cash
.................................
1,705,777
11,306
Restricted
cash
for
OTC
derivative
contracts
(Note
1
d
)
...................................
8,690,000
Foreign
currency,
at
value
(cost
$6,306,
$39,768,
$1,538
and
$22,567,
respectively)
...........
6,535
40,505
1,561
22,570
Receivables:
Capital
shares
sold
.....................
1,992,586
208,182
14,390
60,924
Interest
..............................
74,793,696
6,877,215
378,604
410,300
Foreign
tax
refund
......................
52,770
Deposits
with
brokers
for:
OTC
derivative
contracts
...............
193
Centrally
cleared
swap
contracts
.........
19,627,718
216,031
Unrealized
appreciation
on
OTC
forward
exchange
contracts
..............................
60,716,440
4,985,794
436,801
90,292
Total
assets
.......................
4,636,198,551
333,656,889
29,475,854
16,601,216
Liabilities:
Payables:
Capital
shares
redeemed
................
21,274,929
376,367
74,199
44,229
Management
fees
......................
1,838,781
182,510
47,170
11,591
Distribution
fees
.......................
526,057
42,894
2,809
2,451
Transfer
agent
fees
.....................
2,114,122
180,247
12,920
4,455
Registration
and
filing
fees
...............
99,731
21,420
45,132
3,126
Professional
fees
......................
207,253
81,321
63,712
71,938
Trustees'
fees
and
expenses
..............
2,053
647
39
2
Variation
margin
on
centrally
cleared
swap
contracts
............................
590,071
6,403
Deposits
from
brokers
for:
OTC
derivative
contracts
...............
8,690,000
Options
written,
at
value
(premiums
received
$4,497,738,
$393,986,
$66,854
and
$–,
respectively)
...........................
5,263,311
461,038
78,233
Unrealized
depreciation
on
OTC
forward
exchange
contracts
..............................
12,890,002
985,850
54,796
28,716
Deferred
tax
............................
609,950
1,679
1,403
Accrued
expenses
and
other
liabilities
........
1,355,191
171,665
48,003
21,197
Total
liabilities
......................
55,461,451
2,510,362
428,692
189,108
Net
assets,
at
value
..............
$4,580,737,100
$331,146,527
$29,047,162
$16,412,108
Net
assets
consist
of:
Paid-in
capital
..........................
$7,258,547,062
$1,006,024,912
$53,814,652
$20,923,449
Total
distributable
earnings
(losses)
..........
(2,677,809,962)
(674,878,385)
(24,767,490)
(4,511,341)
Net
assets,
at
value
..............
$4,580,737,100
$331,146,527
$29,047,162
$16,412,108
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
Statements
Statements
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
(continued)
December
31,
2023
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
74
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Class
A:
Net
assets,
at
value
....................
$2,104,822,800
$163,439,888
$11,678,434
$9,849,489
Shares
outstanding
.....................
270,903,143
22,846,175
1,617,134
1,900,469
Net
asset
value
per
share
a
...............
$7.77
$7.15
$7.22
$5.18
Maximum
offering
price
per
share
(net
asset
value
per
share
÷
96.25%)
...............
$8.07
$7.43
$7.50
$5.38
Class
C:
Net
assets,
at
value
....................
$79,605,864
$13,724,625
$661,927
$688,792
Shares
outstanding
.....................
10,191,375
1,920,562
91,388
133,065
Net
asset
value
and
maximum
offering
price
per
share
a
...............................
$7.81
$7.15
$7.24
$5.18
Class
R:
Net
assets,
at
value
....................
$100,332,594
$2,788,623
$52,186
$13,005
Shares
outstanding
.....................
12,912,997
389,487
7,230
2,507
Net
asset
value
and
maximum
offering
price
per
share
...............................
$7.77
$7.16
$7.22
$5.19
Class
R6:
Net
assets,
at
value
....................
$551,986,495
$31,027,300
$4,782,094
$654,328
Shares
outstanding
.....................
71,481,851
4,336,703
664,139
126,198
Net
asset
value
and
maximum
offering
price
per
share
...............................
$7.72
$7.15
$7.20
$5.18
Advisor
Class:
Net
assets,
at
value
....................
$1,743,989,347
$120,166,091
$11,872,521
$5,206,494
Shares
outstanding
.....................
225,690,509
16,757,413
1,642,615
998,685
Net
asset
value
and
maximum
offering
price
per
share
...............................
$7.73
$7.17
$7.23
$5.21
a
Redemption
price
is
equal
to
net
asset
value
less
contingent
deferred
sales
charges,
if
applicable.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
Statements
Statements
of
Operations
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023
franklintempleton.com
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
75
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Investment
income:
Dividends:
Non-controlled
affiliates
(Note
3f)
..........
$13,537,953
$1,132,893
$348,513
$51,579
Interest:
(net
of
foreign
taxes
of
$7,007,813,
$411,910,
$26,531
and
$12,497,
respectively)
Unaffiliated
issuers
.....................
226,749,437
25,817,300
1,183,792
995,721
Total
investment
income
................
240,287,390
26,950,193
1,532,305
1,047,300
Expenses:
Management
fees
(Note
3
a
)
................
25,810,124
2,718,008
228,772
122,528
Distribution
fees:
(Note
3c
)
    Class
A
.............................
5,646,241
452,732
31,499
23,650
    Class
C
.............................
650,032
105,207
4,698
4,585
    Class
R
.............................
519,292
14,421
307
60
Transfer
agent
fees:
(Note
3e
)
    Class
A
.............................
3,810,064
324,792
(1,209)
15,477
    Class
C
.............................
170,507
29,139
(70)
1,055
    Class
R
.............................
174,797
5,167
(6)
18
    Class
R6
............................
290,757
22,179
4,434
1,367
    Advisor
Class
.........................
3,477,990
287,153
(1,372)
4,048
Custodian
fees
(Note
4
)
...................
982,576
(26,806)
13,567
6,188
Reports
to
shareholders
fees
...............
461,508
29,037
11,504
5,504
Registration
and
filing
fees
.................
219,331
75,804
91,826
75,145
Professional
fees
........................
248,634
118,988
106,146
98,604
Trustees'
fees
and
expenses
...............
705,386
38,054
6,187
3,540
Other
.................................
(50,002)
6,863
2,972
17,551
Total
expenses
......................
43,117,237
4,200,738
499,255
379,320
Expense
reductions
(Note
4
)
............
(313,477)
(10,541)
Expenses
waived/paid
by
affiliates
(Note
3f
and
3g)
...........................
(1,131,848)
(96,393)
(267,081)
(222,902)
Net
expenses
......................
41,985,389
3,790,868
221,633
156,418
Net
investment
income
.............
198,302,001
23,159,325
1,310,672
890,882
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
Statements
Statements
of
Operations
(continued)
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
financial
statements.
76
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Realized
and
unrealized
gains
(losses):
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
from:
Investments:
(net
of
foreign
taxes
of
$797,384,
$2,714,
$–
and
$–,
respectively)
Unaffiliated
issuers
...................
(789,223,268)
(72,777,476)
(3,331,566)
(1,610,769)
Written
options
........................
834,672
73,101
21,059
Foreign
currency
transactions
.............
(170,514)
363,279
38,482
17,147
Forward
exchange
contracts
..............
(100,848,261)
(12,528,709)
(670,840)
398,432
Swap
contracts
........................
(10,273)
3,564,458
23,747
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
...............
(889,417,644)
(81,305,347)
(3,942,865)
(1,171,443)
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on:
Investments:
Unaffiliated
issuers
...................
804,636,540
77,403,749
3,406,241
2,017,519
Translation
of
other
assets
and
liabilities
denominated
in
foreign
currencies
........
2,030,836
99,403
17,142
(13,502)
Written
options
........................
(765,573)
(67,052)
(11,379)
Forward
exchange
contracts
..............
(27,269,315)
2,879,641
(105,962)
(19,454)
Swap
contracts
........................
(3,541,328)
(4,402,325)
(35,688)
Change
in
deferred
taxes
on
unrealized
appreciation
..........................
286,956
(23,632)
(3,165)
(1,403)
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
......................
775,378,116
75,889,784
3,302,877
1,947,472
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
(loss)
.........
(114,039,528)
(5,415,563)
(639,988)
776,029
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
resulting
from
operations
...............................
$84,262,473
$17,743,762
$670,684
$1,666,911
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
Statements
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
franklintempleton.com
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
consolidated
financial
statements.
Annual
Report
77
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
Year
Ended
December
31,
2022
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
Year
Ended
December
31,
2022
Increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets:
Operations:
Net
investment
income
............
$198,302,001
$293,122,594
$23,159,325
$42,049,612
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
............
(889,417,644)
(1,967,602,397)
(81,305,347)
(294,906,606)
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
.................
775,378,116
1,183,141,234
75,889,784
141,523,451
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
resulting
from
operations
.
84,262,473
(491,338,569)
17,743,762
(111,333,543)
Distributions
to
shareholders
from
tax
return
of
capital:
Class
A
........................
(87,631,543)
(147,267,709)
(10,472,012)
(16,262,470)
Class
C
........................
(3,364,075)
(7,671,642)
(861,024)
(1,806,903)
Class
R
........................
(3,786,612)
(5,631,820)
(158,874)
(245,918)
Class
R6
.......................
(27,194,776)
(42,914,162)
(2,742,516)
(6,897,572)
Advisor
Class
...................
(84,914,085)
(147,389,545)
(9,353,531)
(21,714,210)
Total
distributions
to
shareholders
.....
(206,891,091)
(350,874,878)
(23,587,957)
(46,927,073)
Capital
share
transactions:
(Note
2
)
Class
A
........................
(342,146,530)
(623,315,941)
(35,981,845)
(46,269,330)
Class
C
........................
(44,528,498)
(76,635,190)
(6,040,379)
(14,249,190)
Class
R
........................
(9,215,517)
(12,137,917)
(533,137)
(709,770)
Class
R6
.......................
(119,805,664)
(160,249,495)
(15,407,824)
(97,843,454)
Advisor
Class
...................
(484,817,735)
(1,008,034,785)
(80,522,967)
(146,903,363)
Total
capital
share
transactions
.......
(1,000,513,944)
(1,880,373,328)
(138,486,152)
(305,975,107)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
.....................
(1,123,142,562)
(2,722,586,775)
(144,330,347)
(464,235,723)
Net
assets:
Beginning
of
year
..................
5,703,879,662
8,426,466,437
475,476,874
939,712,597
End
of
year
......................
$4,580,737,100
$5,703,879,662
$331,146,527
$475,476,874
Templeton
Income
Trust
Financial
Statements
Statements
of
Changes
in
Net
Assets
(continued)
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
accompanying
notes
are
an
integral
part
of
these
consolidated
financial
statements.
78
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
Year
Ended
December
31,
2022
Year
Ended
December
31,
2023
Year
Ended
December
31,
2022
Increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets:
Operations:
Net
investment
income
............
$1,310,672
$1,669,888
$890,882
$810,679
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
............
(3,942,865)
(1,797,781)
(1,171,443)
(2,853,848)
Net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
.................
3,302,877
(2,854,203)
1,947,472
9,762
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
resulting
from
operations
.
670,684
(2,982,096)
1,666,911
(2,033,407)
Distributions
to
shareholders:
Class
A
........................
(84,418)
Class
C
........................
(5,417)
Class
R
........................
(96)
Class
R6
.......................
(5,510)
Advisor
Class
...................
(26,458)
Distributions
to
shareholders
from
tax
return
of
capital:
Class
A
........................
(515,901)
(703,947)
(539,635)
(736,000)
Class
C
........................
(26,251)
(45,520)
(34,628)
(48,465)
Class
R
........................
(2,309)
(4,981)
(617)
(602)
Class
R6
.......................
(237,283)
(351,614)
(35,221)
(41,315)
Advisor
Class
...................
(597,995)
(1,014,639)
(169,124)
(135,661)
Total
distributions
to
shareholders
.....
(1,379,739)
(2,120,701)
(901,124)
(962,043)
Capital
share
transactions:
(Note
2
)
Class
A
........................
(1,767,961)
(1,741,270)
(1,648,339)
(1,556,222)
Class
C
........................
(167,563)
(393,821)
(82,387)
(411,760)
Class
R
........................
(62,315)
21,898
1,881
518
Class
R6
.......................
(907,143)
(1,636,131)
21,504
59,884
Advisor
Class
...................
(4,329,017)
(5,744,903)
3,349,417
(962,377)
Total
capital
share
transactions
.......
(7,233,999)
(9,494,227)
1,642,076
(2,869,957)
Net
increase
(decrease)
in
net
assets
.....................
(7,943,054)
(14,597,024)
2,407,863
(5,865,407)
Net
assets:
Beginning
of
year
..................
36,990,216
51,587,240
14,004,245
19,869,652
End
of
year
......................
$29,047,162
$36,990,216
$16,412,108
$14,004,245
Templeton
Income
Trust
79
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
1.
Organization
and
Significant
Accounting
Policies
Templeton
Income
Trust
(Trust)
is
registered
under
the
Investment
Company
Act
of
1940
(1940
Act)
as
an
open-
end
management
investment
company,
consisting
of four
separate
funds
(Funds).
The
Funds
follow
the
accounting
and
reporting
guidance
in
Financial
Accounting
Standards
Board
(FASB)
Accounting
Standards
Codification
Topic
946,
Financial
Services
Investment
Companies
(ASC
946)
and
apply
the
specialized
accounting
and
reporting
guidance
in
U.S.
Generally
Accepted
Accounting
Principles
(U.S.
GAAP),
including,
but
not
limited
to,
ASC
946.
The
Funds
offer
five
classes
of
shares:
Class
A,
Class
C,
Class
R,
Class
R6
and
Advisor
Class.
Class
C
shares
automatically
convert
to
Class
A
shares
on
a
monthly
basis,
after
they
have
been
held
for
8
years.
Each
class
of
shares
may
differ
by
its
initial
sales
load,
contingent
deferred
sales
charges,
voting
rights
on
matters
affecting
a
single
class,
its
exchange
privilege
and
fees
due
to
differing
arrangements
for
distribution
and
transfer
agent
fees.
The
following
summarizes
the Funds'
significant
accounting
policies
a.
Financial
Instrument
Valuation 
The Funds'
investments
in
financial
instruments
are
carried
at
fair
value
daily.
Fair
value
is
the
price
that
would
be
received
to
sell
an
asset
or
paid
to
transfer
a
liability
in
an
orderly
transaction
between
market
participants
on
the
measurement
date.
The Funds calculate the
net
asset
value
(NAV)
per
share
each
business
day
as
of
4
p.m.
Eastern
time
or
the
regularly
scheduled
close
of
the
New
York
Stock
Exchange
(NYSE),
whichever
is
earlier.
Under
compliance
policies
and
procedures
approved
by
the
Trust’s
Board
of
Trustees
(the
Board),
the
Board
has
designated
the
Funds’
investment
manager
as
the
valuation
designee
and
has
responsibility
for
oversight
of
valuation.
The
investment
manager
is
assisted
by
the
Funds'
administrator
in
performing
this
responsibility,
including
leading
the
cross-
functional
Valuation
Committee
(VC).
The
Funds
may
utilize
independent
pricing
services,
quotations
from
securities
and
financial
instrument
dealers,
and
other
market
sources
to
determine
fair
value. 
Equity
securities
listed
on
an
exchange
or
on
the
NASDAQ
National
Market
System
are
valued
at
the
last
quoted
sale
price
or
the
official
closing
price of
the
day,
respectively.
Foreign
equity
securities
are
valued
as
of
the
close
of
trading
on
the
foreign
stock
exchange
on
which
the
security
is
primarily
traded,
or
as
of
4
p.m.
Eastern
time.
The
value
is
then
converted
into
its
U.S.
dollar
equivalent
at
the
foreign
exchange
rate
in
effect
at
4
p.m.
Eastern
time
on
the
day
that
the
value
of
the
security
is
determined.
Over-the-counter
(OTC)
securities
are
valued
within
the
range
of
the
most
recent
quoted
bid
and
ask
prices.
Securities
that
trade
in
multiple
markets
or
on
multiple
exchanges
are
valued
according
to
the
broadest
and
most
representative
market.
Certain
equity
securities
are
valued
based
upon
fundamental
characteristics
or
relationships
to
similar
securities. 
Debt
securities
generally
trade
in
the
OTC
market rather
than
on
a
securities
exchange.
The
Funds'
pricing
services
use
multiple
valuation
techniques
to
determine
fair
value.
In
instances
where
sufficient
market
activity
exists,
the
pricing
services
may
utilize
a
market-based
approach
through
which
quotes
from
market
makers
are
used
to
determine
fair
value.
In
instances
where
sufficient
market
activity
may
not
exist
or
is
limited,
the
pricing
services
also
utilize
proprietary
valuation
models
which
may
consider
market
characteristics
such
as
benchmark
yield
curves,
credit
spreads,
estimated
default
rates,
anticipated
market
interest
rate
volatility,
coupon
rates,
anticipated
timing
of
principal
repayments,
underlying
collateral,
and
other
unique
security
features
in
order
to
estimate
the
relevant
cash
flows,
which
are
then
discounted
to
calculate
the
fair
value.
Securities
denominated
in
a
foreign
currency
are
converted
into
their
U.S.
dollar
equivalent
at
the
foreign
exchange
rate
in
effect
at
4
p.m.
Eastern
time
on
the
date
that
the
values
of
the
foreign
debt
securities
are
determined.
Investments
in open-end mutual
funds
are
valued
at
the
closing
NAV.
Certain
derivative
financial
instruments
are
centrally
cleared
or
trade
in
the
OTC
market.
The
Funds' pricing
services
use
various
techniques
including
industry
standard
option
pricing
models
and
proprietary
discounted
cash
flow
models
to
determine
the
fair
value
of
those
instruments.
The
Funds' net
benefit
or
obligation
under
the
derivative
contract,
as
measured
by
the
fair
value
of
the
contract,
is
included
in
net
assets.
The
Funds
have
procedures
to
determine
the
fair
value
of
financial
instruments
for
which
market
prices
are
not
reliable
or
readily
available.
Under
these
procedures,
the
Funds
primarily
employ
a
market-based
approach
which
may
use
related
or
comparable
assets
or
liabilities,
recent
transactions,
market
multiples,
and
other
relevant
information
for
the
investment
to
determine
the
fair
value
of
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
80
franklintempleton.com
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Report
the
investment.
An
income-based
valuation
approach
may
also
be
used
in
which
the
anticipated
future
cash
flows
of
the
investment
are
discounted
to
calculate
fair
value.
Discounts
may
also
be
applied
due
to
the
nature
or
duration
of
any
restrictions
on
the
disposition
of
the
investments.
Due
to
the
inherent
uncertainty
of
valuations
of
such
investments,
the
fair
values
may
differ
significantly
from
the
values
that
would
have
been
used
had
an
active
market
existed.
Trading
in
securities
on
foreign
securities
stock
exchanges
and
OTC
markets
may
be
completed
before
4
p.m.
Eastern
time.
In
addition,
trading
in
certain
foreign
markets
may
not
take
place
on
every
Funds'
business
day.
Events
can occur
between
the
time
at
which
trading
in
a
foreign
security
is
completed
and
4
p.m.
Eastern
time
that
might
call
into
question
the
reliability
of
the
value
of
a
portfolio
security
held
by
the
Funds.
As
a
result,
differences
may
arise
between
the
value
of
the
Funds'
portfolio
securities
as
determined
at
the
foreign
market
close
and
the
latest
indications
of
value
at
4
p.m.
Eastern
time.
In
order
to
minimize
the
potential
for
these
differences,
an
independent
pricing
service
may
be
used
to
adjust
the
value
of
the
Funds'
portfolio
securities
to
the
latest
indications
of
fair
value
at
4
p.m.
Eastern
time.
When
the
last
day
of
the
reporting
period
is
a
non-business
day,
certain
foreign
markets
may
be
open
on
those
days
that
the
Funds'
NAV
is
not
calculated,
which
could
result
in
differences
between
the
value
of
the
Funds'
portfolio
securities
on
the
last
business
day
and
the
last
calendar
day
of
the
reporting
period.
Any
security
valuation
changes
due
to
an
open
foreign
market
are
adjusted
and
reflected
by
the
Funds
for
financial
reporting
purposes.
b.
Foreign
Currency
Translation 
Portfolio
securities
and
other
assets
and
liabilities
denominated
in
foreign
currencies
are
translated
into
U.S.
dollars
based
on
the
exchange
rate
of
such
currencies
against
U.S.
dollars
on
the
date
of
valuation.
The
Funds
may
enter
into
foreign
currency
exchange
contracts
to
facilitate
transactions
denominated
in
a
foreign
currency.
Purchases
and
sales
of
securities,
income
and
expense
items
denominated
in
foreign
currencies
are
translated
into
U.S.
dollars
at
the
exchange
rate
in
effect
on
the
transaction
date.
Portfolio
securities
and
assets
and
liabilities
denominated
in
foreign
currencies
contain
risks
that
those
currencies
will
decline
in
value
relative
to
the
U.S.
dollar.
Occasionally,
events
may
impact
the
availability
or
reliability
of
foreign
exchange
rates
used
to
convert
the
U.S.
dollar
equivalent
value.
If
such
an
event
occurs,
the
foreign
exchange
rate
will
be
valued
at
fair
value
using
procedures
established
and
approved
by
the
Board.
The
Funds
do
not
separately
report
the
effect
of
changes
in
foreign
exchange
rates
from
changes
in
market
prices
on
securities
held.
Such
changes
are
included
in
net
realized
and
unrealized
gain
or
loss
from
investments
in
the
Statements
of
Operations.
Realized
foreign
exchange
gains
or
losses
arise
from
sales
of
foreign
currencies,
currency
gains
or
losses
realized
between
the
trade
and
settlement
dates
on
securities
transactions
and
the
difference
between
the
recorded
amounts
of
dividends,
interest,
and
foreign
withholding
taxes
and
the
U.S.
dollar
equivalent
of
the
amounts
actually
received
or
paid.
Net
unrealized
foreign
exchange
gains
and
losses
arise
from
changes
in
foreign
exchange
rates
on
foreign
denominated
assets
and
liabilities
other
than
investments
in
securities
held
at
the
end
of
the
reporting
period.
c.
Derivative
Financial
Instruments
Certain
or
all
Funds
invested
in
derivative
financial
instruments
in
order
to
manage
risk
or
gain
exposure
to
various
other
investments
or
markets.
Derivatives
are
financial
contracts
based
on
an
underlying
or
notional
amount,
require
no
initial
investment
or
an
initial
net
investment
that
is
smaller
than
would
normally
be
required
to
have
a
similar
response
to
changes
in
market
factors,
and
require
or
permit
net
settlement.
Derivatives
contain
various
risks
including
the
potential
inability
of
the
counterparty
to
fulfill
their
obligations
under
the
terms
of
the
contract,
the
potential
for
an
illiquid
secondary
market,
and/or
the
potential
for
market
movements
which
expose
the
Fund
to
gains
or
losses
in
excess
of
the
amounts
shown
in
the
Statements
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
Realized
gain
and
loss
and
unrealized
appreciation
and
depreciation
on
these
contracts
for
the
period
are
included
in
the
Statements
of
Operations.
Derivative
counterparty
credit
risk
is
managed
through
a
formal
evaluation
of
the
creditworthiness
of
all
potential
counterparties.
Certain
or
all
Funds
attempt
to
reduce
their
exposure
to
counterparty
credit
risk
on
OTC
derivatives,
whenever
possible,
by
entering
into
International
Swaps
and
Derivatives
Association
(ISDA)
master
agreements
1.
Organization
and
Significant
Accounting
Policies
(continued)
a.
Financial
Instrument
Valuation 
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
81
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
with
certain
counterparties.
These
agreements
contain
various
provisions,
including
but
not
limited
to
collateral
requirements,
events
of
default,
or
early
termination.
Termination
events
applicable
to
the
counterparty
include
certain
deteriorations
in
the
credit
quality
of
the
counterparty.
Termination
events
applicable
to
the
Funds
include
failure
of
the
Funds
to
maintain
certain
net
asset
levels
and/
or
limit
the
decline
in
net
assets
over
various
periods
of
time.
In
the
event
of
default
or
early
termination,
the
ISDA
master
agreement
gives
the
non-defaulting
party
the
right
to
net
and
close-out
all
transactions
traded,
whether
or
not
arising
under
the
ISDA
agreement,
to
one
net
amount
payable
by
one
counterparty
to
the
other.
However,
absent
an
event
of
default
or
early
termination,
OTC
derivative
assets
and
liabilities
are
presented
gross
and
not
offset
in
the
Statements
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
Early
termination
by
the
counterparty
may
result
in
an
immediate
payment
by
the
Funds
of
any
net
liability
owed
to
that
counterparty
under
the
ISDA
agreement.
At
December
31,2023,
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
had
OTC
derivatives
in
a
net
liability
position
for
such
contracts
of
$2,449.
Collateral
requirements
differ
by
type
of
derivative.
Collateral
or
initial
margin
requirements
are
set
by
the
broker
or
exchange
clearing
house
for
exchange
traded
and
centrally
cleared
derivatives.
Initial
margin
deposited
is
held
at
the
exchange
and
can
be
in
the
form
of
cash
and/or
securities.
For
OTC
derivatives
traded
under
an
ISDA
master
agreement,
posting
of
collateral
is
required
by
either
the
Fund
or
the
applicable
counterparty
if
the
total
net
exposure
of
all
OTC
derivatives
with
the
applicable
counterparty
exceeds
the
minimum
transfer
amount,
which
typically
ranges
from
$100,000
to
$250,000,
and
can
vary
depending
on
the
counterparty
and
the
type
of
agreement.
Generally,
collateral
is
determined
at
the
close
of
Fund
business
each
day
and
any
additional
collateral
required
due
to
changes
in
derivative
values
may
be
delivered
by
the
Fund
or
the
counterparty
the
next
business
day,
or
within
a
few
business
days.
Collateral
pledged
and/or
received
by
the
Fund
for
OTC
derivatives,
if
any,
is
held
in
segregated
accounts
with
the
Fund's
custodian/counterparty
broker
and
can
be
in
the
form
of
cash
and/or
securities.
Unrestricted
cash
may
be
invested
according
to
the
Funds'
investment
objectives.
To
the
extent
that
the
amounts
due
to
the
Fund
from
its
counterparties
are
not
subject
to
collateralization
or
are
not
fully
collateralized,
the
Fund
bears
the
risk
of
loss
from
counterparty
non-performance.
Certain
or
all
Funds
entered
into
OTC
forward
exchange
contracts
primarily
to
manage
and/or
gain
exposure
to
certain
foreign
currencies.
A
forward
exchange
contract
is
an
agreement
between
the
Fund
and
a
counterparty
to
buy
or
sell
a
foreign
currency at
a
specific
exchange
rate
on
a
future
date.
Certain
or
all
Funds entered
into
interest
rate
swap
contracts
primarily
to
manage
interest
rate
risk.
An
interest
rate
swap
is
an
agreement
between
the
Fund
and
a
counterparty
to
exchange
cash
flows
based
on
the
difference
between
two
interest
rates,
applied
to
a
notional
amount.
These
agreements
may
be
privately
negotiated
in
the
over-the-
counter
market
(OTC
interest
rate
swaps)
or
may
be
executed
on
a
registered
exchange
(centrally
cleared
interest
rate
swaps).
For
centrally
cleared
interest
rate
swaps,
required
initial
margins
are
pledged
by
the
Fund,
and
the
daily
change
in
fair
value
is
accounted
for
as
a
variation
margin
payable
or
receivable
in
the Statements
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
Over
the
term
of
the
contract,
contractually
required
payments
to
be
paid
and
to
be
received
are
accrued
daily
and
recorded
as
unrealized
appreciation or
depreciation
until
the
payments
are
made,
at
which
time
they
are
realized.
At
December
31,
2023,
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
and
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
had
no
interest
rate
swap
contracts. 
Certain
or
all
Funds
purchased
or
wrote
OTC
option
contracts
primarily
to
manage
and/or
gain
exposure
to
foreign
exchange
rate
risk.
An
option
is
a
contract
entitling
the
holder
to
purchase
or
sell
a
specific
amount
of
shares
or
units
of
an
asset
or
notional
amount
of
a
swap
(swaption),
at
a
specified
price.
When
an
option
is
purchased
or
written,
an
amount
equal
to
the
premium
paid
or
received
is
recorded
as
an
asset
or
liability,
respectively.
Upon
exercise
of
an
option,
the
acquisition
cost
or
sales
proceeds
of
the
underlying
investment
is
adjusted
by
any
premium
received
or
paid.
Upon
expiration
of
an
option,
any
premium
received
or
paid
is
recorded
as
a
realized
gain
or
loss.
Upon
closing
an
option
other
than
through
expiration
or
exercise,
the
difference
between
the
premium
received
or
paid
and
the
cost
to
close
the
position
is
recorded
as
a
realized
gain
or
loss. At
December
31,
2023,
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
had
no
option
contracts.
1.
Organization
and
Significant
Accounting
Policies
(continued)
c.
Derivative
Financial
Instruments
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
82
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
See
Note
10 regarding
other
derivative
information.
d.
Restricted
Cash
At
December
31,
2023,
certain
or
all
Funds
held
restricted
cash
in
connection
with
investments
in
certain
derivative
securities.
Restricted
cash
is
held
in
a
segregated
account
with
the
Fund’s
custodian and/or
counterparty
broker
and
is
reflected
in
the
Statements
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
e.
Income
and
Deferred
Taxes
It
is each
Fund's
policy
to
qualify
as
a
regulated
investment
company
under
the
Internal
Revenue
Code. Each
Fund
intends
to
distribute
to
shareholders
substantially
all
of
its
taxable
income
and
net
realized
gains
to
relieve
it
from
federal
income
and excise
taxes.
As
a
result,
no
provision
for
U.S.
federal
income
taxes
is
required.
The
Funds
may
be
subject
to
foreign
taxation
related
to
income
received,
capital
gains
on
the
sale
of
securities
and
certain
foreign
currency
transactions
in
the
foreign
jurisdictions
in
which
the
Funds
invest.
Foreign
taxes,
if
any,
are
recorded
based
on
the
tax
regulations
and
rates
that
exist
in
the
foreign
markets
in
which
the
Funds
invest.
When
a
capital
gain
tax
is
determined
to
apply,
certain
or
all
Funds
record
an
estimated
deferred
tax
liability
in
an
amount
that
would
be
payable
if
the
securities
were
disposed
of
on
the
valuation
date.
Each
Fund
may
recognize
an
income
tax
liability
related
to
its
uncertain
tax
positions
under
U.S.
GAAP
when
the
uncertain
tax
position
has
a
less
than
50%
probability
that
it
will
be
sustained
upon
examination
by
the
tax
authorities
based
on
its
technical
merits.
As
of
December
31,
2023, each
Fund
has
determined
that
no
tax
liability
is
required
in
its
financial
statements
related
to
uncertain
tax
positions
for
any
open
tax
years
(or
expected
to
be
taken
in
future
tax
years).
Open
tax
years
are
those
that
remain
subject
to
examination
and
are
based
on
the
statute
of
limitations
in
each
jurisdiction
in
which
the
Fund
invests.
f.
Security
Transactions,
Investment
Income,
Expenses
and
Distributions
Security
transactions
are
accounted
for
on
trade
date.
Realized
gains
and
losses
on
security
transactions
are
determined
on
a
specific
identification
basis.
Interest
income
and
estimated
expenses
are
accrued
daily.
Amortization
of
premium
and
accretion
of
discount
on
debt
securities
are
included
in
interest
income.
Dividend
income
is
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date
except
for
certain
dividends
from
securities
where
the
dividend
rate
is
not
available.
In
such
cases,
the
dividend
is
recorded
as
soon
as
the
information
is
received
by
the
Funds.
Distributions
to
shareholders
are
recorded
on
the
ex-dividend
date.
Distributable
earnings
are
determined
according
to
income
tax
regulations
(tax
basis)
and
may
differ
from
earnings
recorded
in
accordance
with
U.S.
GAAP.
These
differences
may
be
permanent
or
temporary.
Permanent
differences
are
reclassified
among
capital
accounts
to
reflect
their
tax
character.
These
reclassifications
have
no
impact
on
net
assets
or
the
results
of
operations.
Temporary
differences
are
not
reclassified,
as
they
may
reverse
in
subsequent
periods.
Common
expenses
incurred
by
the
Trust
are
allocated
among
the
Funds
based
on
the
ratio
of
net
assets
of
each
Fund
to
the
combined
net
assets
of
the
Trust
or
based
on
the
ratio
of
number
of
shareholders
of
each
Fund
to
the
combined
number
of
shareholders
of
the
Trust.
Fund
specific
expenses
are
charged
directly
to
the
Fund
that
incurred
the
expense.
Realized
and
unrealized
gains
and
losses
and
net
investment
income,
excluding
class
specific
expenses,
are
allocated
daily
to
each
class
of
shares
based
upon
the
relative
proportion
of
net
assets
of
each
class.
Differences
in
per
share
distributions
by
class
are
generally
due
to
differences
in
class
specific
expenses.
Inflation-indexed
bonds
are
adjusted
for
inflation
through
periodic
increases
or
decreases
in
the
security's
interest
accruals,
face
amount,
or
principal
redemption
value,
by
amounts
corresponding
to
the
rate
of
inflation
as
measured
by
an
index.
Any
increase
or
decrease
in
the
face
amount
or
principal
redemption
value
will
be
included
as
interest
income
in
the
Statements
of
Operations.
g.
Accounting
Estimates
The
preparation
of
financial
statements
in
accordance
with
U.S.
GAAP
requires
management
to
make
estimates
and
assumptions
that
affect
the
reported
amounts
of
assets
1.
Organization
and
Significant
Accounting
Policies
(continued)
c.
Derivative
Financial
Instruments
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
83
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
and
liabilities
at
the
date
of
the
financial
statements
and
the
amounts
of
income
and
expenses
during
the
reporting
period.
Actual
results
could
differ
from
those
estimates.
h.
Guarantees
and
Indemnifications
Under
the
Trust's
organizational
documents,
its
officers
and
trustees
are
indemnified
by
the
Trust
against
certain
liabilities
arising
out
of
the
performance
of
their
duties
to
the
Trust.
Additionally,
in
the
normal
course
of
business,
the
Trust,
on
behalf
of
the
Funds,
enters
into
contracts
with
service
providers
that
contain
general
indemnification
clauses.
The
Trust's
maximum
exposure
under
these
arrangements
is
unknown
as
this
would
involve
future
claims
that
may
be
made
against
the
Trust
that
have
not
yet
occurred.
Currently,
the
Trust
expects
the
risk
of
loss
to
be
remote.
2.
Shares
of
Beneficial
Interest
At
December
31,
2023,
there
were
an
unlimited
number
of
shares
authorized
(without
par
value).
Transactions
in
the
Funds'
shares
were
as
follows:
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Class
A
Class
A
Shares:
Year
ended
December
31,
2023
Shares
sold
a
...................................
16,788,608
$128,835,612
2,457,829
$17,433,776
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
10,806,568
82,256,355
1,347,070
9,412,928
Shares
redeemed
...............................
(72,481,044)
(553,238,497)
(9,001,382)
(62,828,549)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(44,885,868)
$(342,146,530)
(5,196,483)
$(35,981,845)
Year
ended
December
31,
2022
Shares
sold
a
...................................
21,914,143
$180,832,868
3,961,719
$30,610,842
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
16,970,881
138,439,645
1,928,306
14,641,467
Shares
redeemed
...............................
(116,371,457)
(942,588,454)
(11,931,163)
(91,521,639)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(77,486,433)
$(623,315,941)
(6,041,138)
$(46,269,330)
Class
C
Class
C
Shares:
Year
ended
December
31,
2023
Shares
sold
...................................
936,834
$7,218,868
251,950
$1,760,687
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
429,508
3,293,373
116,909
816,400
Shares
redeemed
a
..............................
(7,135,146)
(55,040,739)
(1,225,966)
(8,617,466)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(5,768,804)
$(44,528,498)
(857,107)
$(6,040,379)
Year
ended
December
31,
2022
Shares
sold
...................................
1,122,006
$9,231,363
455,140
$3,357,318
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
910,902
7,501,548
229,588
1,756,003
Shares
redeemed
a
..............................
(11,358,734)
(93,368,101)
(2,539,227)
(19,362,511)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(9,325,826)
$(76,635,190)
(1,854,499)
$(14,249,190)
Class
R
1.
Organization
and
Significant
Accounting
Policies
(continued)
g.
Accounting
Estimates
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
84
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Class
R
Shares:
Year
ended
December
31,
2023
Shares
sold
...................................
2,035,880
$15,629,787
51,392
$353,086
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
496,236
3,773,313
22,068
154,250
Shares
redeemed
...............................
(3,756,340)
(28,618,617)
(147,481)
(1,040,473)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(1,224,224)
$(9,215,517)
(74,021)
$(533,137)
Year
ended
December
31,
2022
Shares
sold
...................................
1,938,103
$15,936,832
57,905
$437,474
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
687,678
5,603,555
31,532
239,283
Shares
redeemed
...............................
(4,039,305)
(33,678,304)
(175,234)
(1,386,527)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(1,413,524)
$(12,137,917)
(85,797)
$(709,770)
Class
R6
Class
R6
Shares:
Year
ended
December
31,
2023
Shares
sold
...................................
17,089,816
$129,888,898
1,010,419
$7,082,815
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
3,102,075
23,522,497
388,246
2,713,078
Shares
redeemed
...............................
(36,417,767)
(273,217,059)
(3,743,053)
(25,203,717)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(16,225,876)
$(119,805,664)
(2,344,388)
$(15,407,824)
Year
ended
December
31,
2022
Shares
sold
...................................
15,219,413
$127,172,494
873,525
$6,670,920
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
4,630,007
37,571,274
520,226
3,961,261
Shares
redeemed
...............................
(39,509,104)
(324,993,263)
(14,173,238)
(108,475,635)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(19,659,684)
$(160,249,495)
(12,779,487)
$(97,843,454)
Advisor
Class
Advisor
Class
Shares:
Year
ended
December
31,
2023
Shares
sold
...................................
44,191,798
$342,231,062
4,798,084
$33,992,597
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
10,322,392
78,205,060
1,183,926
8,306,842
Shares
redeemed
...............................
(119,736,254)
(905,253,857)
(17,587,265)
(122,822,406)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(65,222,064)
$(484,817,735)
(11,605,255)
$(80,522,967)
Year
ended
December
31,
2022
Shares
sold
...................................
76,607,293
$629,457,620
12,795,213
$99,705,549
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
16,534,845
134,402,064
2,492,328
19,149,905
Shares
redeemed
...............................
(216,010,042)
(1,771,894,469)
(35,201,940)
(265,758,817)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(122,867,904)
$(1,008,034,785)
(19,914,399)
$(146,903,363)
2.
Shares
of
Beneficial
Interest
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
85
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Class
A
Class
A
Shares:
Year
ended
December
31,
2023
Shares
sold
a
...................................
176,012
$1,263,479
178,907
$891,602
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
69,972
497,296
74,334
369,708
Shares
redeemed
...............................
(498,742)
(3,528,736)
(589,689)
(2,909,649)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(252,758)
$(1,767,961)
(336,448)
$(1,648,339)
Year
ended
December
31,
2022
Shares
sold
a
...................................
259,283
$1,896,749
162,956
$880,102
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
89,343
671,735
92,915
480,302
Shares
redeemed
...............................
(574,823)
(4,309,754)
(564,983)
(2,916,626)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(226,197)
$(1,741,270)
(309,112)
$(1,556,222)
Class
C
Class
C
Shares:
Year
ended
December
31,
2023
Shares
sold
...................................
9,598
$69,031
22,729
$113,919
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
3,672
26,187
7,868
39,097
Shares
redeemed
a
..............................
(36,434)
(262,781)
(47,156)
(235,403)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(23,164)
$(167,563)
(16,559)
$(82,387)
Year
ended
December
31,
2022
Shares
sold
...................................
17,080
$129,477
10,790
$58,274
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
5,714
43,171
8,681
44,852
Shares
redeemed
a
..............................
(74,848)
(566,469)
(95,122)
(514,886)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(52,054)
$(393,821)
(75,651)
$(411,760)
Class
R
Class
R
Shares:
Year
ended
December
31,
2023
Shares
sold
...................................
2,637
$18,822
1,372
$6,800
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
323
2,302
84
419
Shares
redeemed
...............................
(11,759)
(83,439)
(1,080)
(5,338)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(8,799)
$(62,315)
376
$1,881
Year
ended
December
31,
2022
Shares
sold
...................................
3,071
$22,995
49
$253
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
666
4,981
61
312
Shares
redeemed
...............................
(840)
(6,078)
(10)
(47)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
2,897
$21,898
100
$518
Class
R6
2.
Shares
of
Beneficial
Interest
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
86
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
3.
Transactions
with
Affiliates
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.
is
the
holding
company
for
various
subsidiaries
that
together
are
referred
to
as
Franklin
Templeton.
Certain
officers
and
trustees
of
the
Trust
are
also
officers
and/or
directors
of
the
following
subsidiaries:
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Class
R6
Shares:
Year
ended
December
31,
2023
Shares
sold
...................................
91,297
$658,561
35,434
$178,308
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
33,109
234,914
8,174
40,731
Shares
redeemed
...............................
(253,592)
(1,800,618)
(39,363)
(197,535)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(129,186)
$(907,143)
4,245
$21,504
Year
ended
December
31,
2022
Shares
sold
...................................
86,993
$661,357
67,514
$380,036
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
45,859
344,932
8,015
41,315
Shares
redeemed
...............................
(348,089)
(2,642,420)
(67,336)
(361,467)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(215,237)
$(1,636,131)
8,193
$59,884
Advisor
Class
Advisor
Class
Shares:
Year
ended
December
31,
2023
Shares
sold
...................................
417,561
$3,030,354
908,772
$4,609,292
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
79,887
568,764
38,205
192,024
Shares
redeemed
...............................
(1,109,022)
(7,928,135)
(287,953)
(1,451,899)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(611,574)
$(4,329,017)
659,024
$3,349,417
Year
ended
December
31,
2022
Shares
sold
...................................
1,425,417
$11,004,379
48,153
$265,788
Shares
issued
in
reinvestment
of
distributions
..........
127,093
958,925
25,237
131,733
Shares
redeemed
...............................
(2,326,444)
(17,708,207)
(257,410)
(1,359,898)
Net
increase
(decrease)
..........................
(773,934)
$(5,744,903)
(184,020)
$(962,377)
a
May
include
a
portion
of
Class
C
shares
that
were
automatically
converted
to
Class
A.
Subsidiary
Affiliation
Franklin
Advisers,
Inc.
(Advisers)
Investment
manager
Templeton
Asset
Management
Ltd
(Asset
Management)
Investment
manager
Franklin
Templeton
Services,
LLC
(FT
Services)
Administrative
manager
Franklin
Distributors,
LLC
(Distributors)
Principal
underwriter
Franklin
Templeton
Investor
Services,
LLC
(Investor
Services)
Transfer
agent
2.
Shares
of
Beneficial
Interest
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
87
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
a.
Management
Fees
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
pays
an
investment
management
fee,
calculated
daily
and
paid
monthly,
to
Advisers
based
on
the
average
daily
net
assets
of
the
Fund
as
follows:
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
pays
an
investment
management
fee,
calculated
daily
and
paid
monthly,
to
Advisers
based
on
the
average
daily
net
assets
of
the
Fund
as
follows:
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
pays
an
investment
management
fee,
calculated
daily
and
paid
monthly,
to
Advisers
based
on
the
average
daily
net
assets
of
the
Fund
as
follows:
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
pays
an
investment
management
fee,
calculated
daily
and
paid
monthly,
to
Advisers
based
on
the
average
daily
net
assets
of
the
Fund
as
follows:
Annualized
Fee
Rate
Net
Assets
0.650%
Up
to
and
including
$200
million
0.585%
Over
$200
million,
up
to
and
including
$700
million
0.550%
Over
$700
million,
up
to
and
including
$1.2
billion
0.525%
Over
$1.2
billion,
up
to
and
including
$1.3
billion
0.475%
Over
$1.3
billion,
up
to
and
including
$35
billion
0.470%
Over
$35
billion,
up
to
and
including
$50
billion
0.465%
Over
$50
billion,
up
to
and
including
$65
billion
0.460%
Over
$65
billion,
up
to
and
including
$80
billion
0.455%
In
excess
of
$80
billion
Annualized
Fee
Rate
Net
Assets
0.700%
Up
to
and
including
$200
million
0.650%
Over
$200
million,
up
to
and
including
$1.3
billion
0.600%
Over
$1.3
billion,
up
to
and
including
$2.5
billion
0.585%
Over
$2.5
billion,
up
to
and
including
$5
billion
0.575%
Over
$5
billion,
up
to
and
including
$10
billion
0.565%
In
excess
of
$10
billion
Annualized
Fee
Rate
Net
Assets
0.700%
Up
to
and
including
$200
million
0.650%
Over
$200
million,
up
to
and
including
$1.3
billion
0.600%
In
excess
of
$1.3
billion
Annualized
Fee
Rate
Net
Assets
0.850%
Up
to
and
including
$500
million
0.800%
Over
$500
million,
up
to
and
including
$1
billion
0.750%
Over
$1
billion
3.
Transactions
with
Affiliates
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
88
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
each
Fund's
gross
effective
investment
management
fee
rate
based
on
average
daily
net
assets
was
as
follows:
Under
a
subadvisory
agreement,
Asset
Management,
an
affiliate
of
Advisers,
provides
subadvisory
services
to
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund.
The
subadvisory
fee
is
paid
by
Advisers,
based
on
the
Fund's
average
daily
net
assets,
and
is
not
an
additional
expense
of
the
Fund.
b.
Administrative
Fees
Under
an
agreement
with
Advisers,
FT
Services
provides
administrative
services
to
the
Funds.
The
fee
is
paid
by
Advisers
based
on
each
of
the
Funds’
average
daily
net
assets,
and
is
not
an
additional
expense
of
the
Funds.
c.
Distribution
Fees
The
Board
has
adopted
distribution
plans
for
each
share
class,
with
the
exception
of
Class
R6
and
Advisor
Class
shares,
pursuant
to
Rule
12b-1
under
the
1940
Act.
Under
the
Funds’
Class
A
reimbursement
distribution
plan,
the
Funds reimburse
Distributors
for
costs
incurred
in
connection
with
the
servicing,
sale
and
distribution
of each
Fund's
shares
up
to
the
maximum
annual
plan
rate.
Under
the
Class
A
reimbursement
distribution
plan,
costs
exceeding
the
maximum
for
the
current
plan
year
cannot
be
reimbursed
in
subsequent
periods.
In
addition,
under
the
Funds’
Class
C
and
R
compensation
distribution
plans,
the
Funds
pay
Distributors
for
costs
incurred
in
connection
with
the
servicing,
sale
and
distribution
of
each
Fund's
shares
up
to
the
maximum
annual
plan
rate
for
each
class.
The
plan
year,
for
purposes
of
monitoring
compliance
with
the
maximum
annual
plan
rates,
is
February
1
through
January
31
for
each
Fund.
The
maximum
annual
plan
rates,
based
on
the
average
daily
net
assets,
for
each
class,
are
as
follows:
For
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
the
Board
has
set
the
current
rate
at
0.25%
per
year
for
Class
A
shares
until
further
notice
and
approval
by
the
Board.
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Gross
effective
investment
management
fee
rate
........
0.501%
0.675%
0.700%
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Gross
effective
investment
management
fee
rate
........
0.850%
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Class
A
...............................
0.25%
0.25%
0.35%
0.25%
Class
C
...............................
0.65%
0.65%
0.65%
0.65%
Class
R
...............................
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
3.
Transactions
with
Affiliates
(continued)
a.
Management
Fees
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
89
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
d.
Sales
Charges/Underwriting
Agreements
Front-end
sales
charges
and
contingent
deferred
sales
charges
(CDSC)
do
not
represent
expenses
of
the
Funds.
These
charges
are
deducted
from
the
proceeds
of
sales
of
fund
shares
prior
to
investment
or
from
redemption
proceeds
prior
to
remittance,
as
applicable.
Distributors
has
advised
the
Funds
of
the
following
commission
transactions
related
to
the
sales
and
redemptions
of
the
Funds'
shares
for
the
year:
e.
Transfer
Agent
Fees
Each
class
of
shares
pays
transfer
agent
fees,
calculated
monthly
and
paid
monthly, to
Investor
Services
for
its
performance
of
shareholder
servicing
obligations.
Effective
October
1,
2023,
the
fees
are
based
on
a
fixed
margin
earned
by
Investor
Services
and
are
allocated
to
the
Funds based
upon
relative
assets
and
relative
transactions.
Prior
to
October
1,
2023,
the
fees
were
based
on
an
annualized
asset
based
fee
of
0.016%
plus
a
transaction
based
fee.
In
addition,
each
class
reimburses
Investor
Services
for
out
of
pocket
expenses
incurred
and,
except
for
Class
R6,
reimburses
shareholder
servicing
fees
paid
to
third
parties.
These
fees
paid
to
third
parties
are
accrued
and
allocated
daily
based
upon
their
relative
proportion
of
such
classes'
aggregate
net
assets.
Class
R6
pays
Investor
Services
transfer
agent
fees
allocated specifically
to
that
class
based
upon
its
relative
assets
and
relative
transactions.
For
the
year ended
December
31,
2023,
the
Funds
paid
transfer
agent
fees
as
noted
in
the
Statements
of
Operations
of
which
the
following
amounts
were
retained
by
Investor
Services: 
f.
Investments
in
Affiliated
Management
Investment
Companies
Certain
or
all
Funds
invest
in
one
or
more
affiliated
management
investment
companies.
As
defined
in
the
1940
Act,
an
investment
is
deemed
to
be
a
“Controlled
Affiliate”
of
a
fund
when
a
fund
owns,
either
directly
or
indirectly,
25%
or
more
of
the
affiliated
fund’s
outstanding
shares
or
has
the
power
to
exercise
control
over
management
or
policies
of
such
fund.
The
Funds
do
not
invest
for
purposes
of
exercising
a
controlling
influence
over
the
management
or
policies.
Management
fees
paid
by
the
Funds
are
waived
on
assets
invested
in
the
affiliated
management
investment
companies,
as
noted
in
the
Statements
of
Operations,
in
an
amount
not
to
exceed
the
management
and
administrative
fees
paid
directly
or
indirectly
by
each
affiliate.
During
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
investments
in
affiliated
management
investment
companies
were
as
follows:
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Sales
charges
retained
net
of
commissions
paid
to
unaffiliated
brokers/dealers
..................
$14,797
$1,247
$238
$288
CDSC
retained
...........................
$14,845
$348
$1
$932
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Transfer
agent
fees
........................
$2,614,933
$262,749
$31,062
$11,685
3.
Transactions
with
Affiliates
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
90
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
g.
Waiver
and
Expense
Reimbursements
Advisers
has
contractually
agreed
in
advance
to
waive
or
limit
its
fees
and
to
assume
as
its
own
expense
certain
expenses
otherwise
payable
by
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
so
that
the
operating
expenses
(excluding
interest
expense,
distribution
fees
and
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses
and
certain
non-routine
expenses
or
costs,
including
those
relating
to
litigation,
indemnification,
reorganizations,
and
liquidations)
for
each
class
of
the
Fund
do
not
exceed
0.74%
and
for
Class
R6
do
not
exceed
0.60%
based
on
the
average
net
assets
of
each
class
until
April
30,
2024.
Total
expenses
waived
or
paid
are
not
subject
to
recapture
subsequent
to
the
Fund’s
fiscal
year
end.
Advisers
has
contractually
agreed
in
advance
to
waive
or
limit
its
fees
and
to
assume
as
its
own
expense
certain
expenses
otherwise
payable
by
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
so
that
the
operating
expenses
(excluding
interest
expense,
distribution
fees
and
acquired
fund
fees
and
expenses
and
certain
non-routine
expenses
or
costs,
including
those
    aa
Value
at
Beginning
of
Year
Purchases
Sales
Realized
Gain
(Loss)
Net
Change
in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Value
at
End
of
Year
Number
of
Shares
Held
at
End
of
Year
Investment
Income
a      
a  
a  
a  
a  
a  
a  
a  
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Non-Controlled
Affiliates
Dividends
Institutional
Fiduciary
Trust
-
Money
Market
Portfolio,
5.034%
$428,932,984
$2,862,307,482
$(2,929,792,392)
$—
$—
$361,448,074
361,448,074
$13,537,953
Total
Affiliated
Securities
...
$428,932,984
$2,862,307,482
$(2,929,792,392)
$—
$—
$361,448,074
$13,537,953
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Non-Controlled
Affiliates
Dividends
Institutional
Fiduciary
Trust
-
Money
Market
Portfolio,
5.034%
$36,021,294
$277,549,367
$(297,210,925)
$—
$—
$16,359,736
16,359,736
$1,132,893
Total
Affiliated
Securities
...
$36,021,294
$277,549,367
$(297,210,925)
$—
$—
$16,359,736
$1,132,893
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Non-Controlled
Affiliates
Dividends
Institutional
Fiduciary
Trust
-
Money
Market
Portfolio,
5.034%
$10,620,409
$16,243,756
$(22,046,353)
$—
$—
$4,817,812
4,817,812
$348,513
Total
Affiliated
Securities
...
$10,620,409
$16,243,756
$(22,046,353)
$—
$—
$4,817,812
$348,513
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Non-Controlled
Affiliates
Dividends
Institutional
Fiduciary
Trust
-
Money
Market
Portfolio,
5.034%
$706,837
$9,814,591
$(9,923,103)
$—
$—
$598,325
598,325
$51,579
Total
Affiliated
Securities
...
$706,837
$9,814,591
$(9,923,103)
$—
$—
$598,325
$51,579
3.
Transactions
with
Affiliates
(continued)
f.
Investments
in
Affiliated
Management
Investment
Companies
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
91
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
relating
to
litigation,
indemnification,
reorganizations,
and
liquidations)
for
each
class
of
the
Fund
do
not
exceed
0.89%
based
on
the
average
net
assets
of
each
class
until
April
30,
2024.
Total
expenses
waived
or
paid
are
not
subject
to
recapture
subsequent
to
the
Fund's
fiscal
year
end.
Transfer
agent
fees
on
Class
R6
shares
of
the
Funds
have
been
capped
so
that
transfer
agent
fees
for
that
class
do
not
exceed
0.03%
based
on
the
average
net
assets
of
the
class
until
April
30,
2024.
h.
Other
Affiliated
Transactions
At
December
31,
2023,
Advisers
owned
24.9%
of
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund's
outstanding
shares.
4.
Expense
Offset
Arrangement
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
and
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
ha
d
previously
entered
into
an
arrangement
with
their
custodian
whereby
credits
realized
as
a
result
of
uninvested
cash
balances
are
used
to
reduce
a
portion
of
the
Funds'
custodian
expenses.
During
the
year
ended
December
31
,
2023,
the
custodian
fees
were
reduced
as
noted
in
the
Statements
of
Operations.
Effective
July
10,
2023,
earned
credits,
if
any,
will
be
recognized
as
income.
5.
Income
Taxes
For
tax
purposes,
capital
losses
may
be
carried
over
to
offset
future
capital
gains.
At
December
31,
2023,
the
capital
loss
carryforwards
were
as
follows:
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
1
1
1
1
1
Capital
loss
carryforwards
not
subject
to
expiration:
Short
term
.............................
$
88,242,583
$
9,548,082
$
4,811,786
$
1,151,281
Long
term
.............................
2,515,761,911
555,124,481
19,419,225
2,589,271
Total
capital
loss
carryforwards
............
$2,604,004,494
$564,672,563
$24,231,011
$3,740,552
3.
Transactions
with
Affiliates
(continued)
g.
Waiver
and
Expense
Reimbursements
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
92
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
tax
character
of
distributions
paid
during
the
years
ended
December
31,
2023
and
2022,
was
as
follows:
At
December
31,
2023,
the
cost
of
investments
and
net
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation) for
income
tax
purposes
were
as
follows:
Differences
between
income
and/or
capital
gains
as
determined
on
a
book
basis
and
a
tax
basis
are
primarily
due
to
differing
treatments
of
defaulted
securities,
foreign
currency
transactions,
payments-in-kind,
bond
discounts
and
premiums,
tax
straddles,
derivative
financial
instruments
and
net
operating
losses.
In
accordance
with
U.S.
GAAP
permanent
differences
are
reclassified
among
capital
accounts
to
reflect
their
tax
character.
At
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
such
reclassifications
were
as
follows:
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
2023
2022
2023
2022
Distributions
paid
from:
Return
of
capital
.........................
$206,891,091
$350,874,878
$23,587,957
$46,927,073
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
2023
2022
2023
2022
Distributions
paid
from:
Ordinary
income
........................
$—
$—
$121,899
$—
Return
of
capital
.........................
1,379,739
2,120,701
779,225
962,043
$1,379,739
$2,120,701
$901,124
$962,043
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
a
a
a
a
a
Cost
of
investments
.......................
$4,582,485,043
$434,923,951
$29,489,148
$16,858,001
Unrealized
appreciation
.....................
$184,926,605
$15,560,189
$1,043,217
$833,344
Unrealized
depreciation
.....................
(259,724,243)
(125,824,398)
(1,584,095)
(1,612,639)
Net
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
.......
$(74,797,638)
$(110,264,209)
$(540,878)
$(779,295)
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
1
1
1
1
Paid-in
Capital.
.........................
$(499,248,598)
$(39,811,175)
$(1,553,345)
Total
distributable
earnings
(loss)
............
499,248,598
39,811,175
 1,553,345
5.
Income
Taxes
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
93
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
6.
Investment
Transactions
Purchases
and
sales
of
investments
(excluding
short
term
securities)
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
were
as
follows:
7.
Credit Risk
and
Defaulted
Securities
At December
31,
2023,
certain
or all
Funds
had
a
portion
of
their
portfolio
invested
in high
yield
securities
or
other
securities
rated
below
investment
grade
and
unrated
securities.
These
securities
may
be
more
sensitive
to
economic
conditions
causing
greater
price
volatility
and
are
potentially
subject
to
a
greater
risk
of
loss
due
to
default
than
higher
rated
securities.  
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
held
defaulted
securities
and/or
other
securities
for
which
the
income
has
been
deemed
uncollectible.
At
December
31,
2023,
the
aggregate
value
of
these
securities
was
$2,170,060,
representing
0.7%
of
the
Fund's
net
assets.
The
Fund
discontinues
accruing
income
on
securities
for
which
income
has
been
deemed
uncollectible
and
provides
an
estimate
for
losses
on
interest
receivable.
The
securities
have
been
identified
in
the
accompanying
Schedule
of
Investments.
8.
Concentration
of
Risk
Investing
in
foreign
securities
may
include
certain
risks
and
considerations
not
typically
associated
with
investing
in
U.S.
securities,
such
as
fluctuating
currency
values
and
changing
local,
regional
and
global
economic,
political
and
social
conditions,
which
may
result
in
greater
market
volatility.
Political
and
financial
uncertainty
in
many
foreign
regions
may
increase
market
volatility
and
the
economic
risk
of
investing
in
foreign
securities.
In
addition,
certain
foreign
securities
may
not
be
as
liquid
as
U.S.
securities.
9.
Restricted
Securities
Certain
or
all
Funds
invest
in
securities
that
are
restricted
under
the
Securities
Act
of
1933
(1933
Act).
Restricted
securities
are
often
purchased
in
private
placement
transactions,
and
cannot
be
sold
without
prior
registration
unless
the
sale
is
pursuant
to
an
exemption
under
the
1933
Act.
Disposal
of
these
securities
may
require
greater
effort
and
expense,
and
prompt
sale
at
an
acceptable
price
may
be
difficult.
The
Funds
may
have
registration
rights
for
restricted
securities.
The
issuer
generally
incurs
all
registration
costs.
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Purchases
..............................
$4,293,795,991
$254,496,176
$19,213,699
$12,863,037
Sales
..................................
$4,820,342,820
$352,488,557
$18,217,164
$11,447,085
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Credit
risk
.....................................
8.8%
24.6%
8.4%
28.3%
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
94
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
At
December
31,
2023,
investments
in
restricted
securities,
excluding
securities
exempt
from
registration
under
the
1933
Act,
were
as
follows:
10.
Other
Derivative
Information
At
December
31,
2023,
investments
in
derivative
contracts
are
reflected
in
the
Statements
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
as
follows:
Shares
Issuer
Acquisition
Date
Cost
Value
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
434,200,485
a
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.,
A
...............
2/22/11
-
2/01/17
$
1,608,225
$
50,014,925
a
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.,
B
...............
2/01/17
37,134
Total
Restricted
Securities
(Value
is
—%
of
Net
Assets)
..............
$1,645,359
$—
Principal
Amount
*
/
Shares
Issuer
Acquisition
Date
Cost
Value
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
2,171,539
a
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.,
A
...............
5/16/13
-
2/01/17
$
14,538
$
619,903
a
K2016470219
South
Africa
Ltd.,
B
...............
2/01/17
460
450,660
Reventazon
Finance
Trust,
Senior
Secured
Bond,
144A,
8%,
11/15/33
..............................
12/18/13
450,660
450,124
Total
Restricted
Securities
(Value
is
2.7%
of
Net
Assets)
..............
$465,658
$450,124
*
The
principal
amount
is
stated
in
U.S.
dollars
unless
otherwise
indicated.
a
The
Fund
also
invests
in
unrestricted
securities
of
the
issuer,
valued
at
$
0
as
of
December
31,
2023.
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
Derivative
Contracts
Not
Accounted
for
as
Hedging
Instruments
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Location
Fair
Value
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Location
Fair
Value
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Interest
rate
contracts
.......
Variation
margin
on
centrally
cleared
swap
contracts
$
4,227,049
a
Variation
margin
on
centrally
cleared
swap
contracts
$
7,768,377
a
Foreign
exchange
contracts
..
Investments
in
securities,
at
value
5,208,229
b
Options
written,
at
value
5,263,311
Unrealized
appreciation
on
OTC
forward
exchange
contracts
60,716,440
Unrealized
depreciation
on
OTC
forward
exchange
contracts
12,890,002
Total
....................
$70,151,718
$25,921,690
9.
Restricted
Securities
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
95
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
Derivative
Contracts
Not
Accounted
for
as
Hedging
Instruments
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Location
Fair
Value
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Location
Fair
Value
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Interest
rate
contracts
.......
Variation
margin
on
centrally
cleared
swap
contracts
$
Variation
margin
on
centrally
cleared
swap
contracts
$
144,250
a
Foreign
exchange
contracts
..
Investments
in
securities,
at
value
456,239
b
Options
written,
at
value
461,038
Unrealized
appreciation
on
OTC
forward
exchange
contracts
4,985,794
Unrealized
depreciation
on
OTC
forward
exchange
contracts
985,850
Total
....................
$5,442,033
$1,591,138
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Foreign
exchange
contracts
..
Investments
in
securities,
at
value
77,416
b
Options
written,
at
value
78,233
Unrealized
appreciation
on
OTC
forward
exchange
contracts
436,801
Unrealized
depreciation
on
OTC
forward
exchange
contracts
54,796
Total
....................
$514,217
$133,029
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Foreign
exchange
contracts
..
Unrealized
appreciation
on
OTC
forward
exchange
contracts
90,292
Unrealized
depreciation
on
OTC
forward
exchange
contracts
28,716
Total
....................
$90,292
$28,716
a
This
amount
reflects
the
cumulative
appreciation
(depreciation)
of
centrally
cleared
swap
contracts
as
reported
in
the
Schedules
of
Investments.
Only
the
variation
margin
receivable/payable
at
year
end
is
separately
reported
within
the
Statements
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
Prior
variation
margin
movements
were
recorded
to
cash
upon
receipt
or
payment.
b
Purchased
option
contracts
are
included
in
investments
in
securities,
at
value
in
the
Statements
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
10.
Other
Derivative
Information
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
96
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
the
effect
of
derivative
contracts
in
the
Statements
of
Operations
was
as
follows:
Derivative
Contracts
Not
Accounted
for
as
Hedging
Instruments
Statement
of
Operations
Location
Net
Realized
Gain
(Loss)
for
the
Year
Statement
of
Operations
Location
Net
Change
in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
for
the
Year
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
from:
Net
change
in
unrealized
  appreciation
(depreciation)
on:
Interest
rate
contracts
..........
Swap
contracts
$(10,273)
Swap
contracts
$(3,541,328)
Foreign
exchange
contracts
.....
Investments
(3,542,797)
a
Investments
(1,818,744)
a
Written
options
834,672
Written
options
(765,573)
Forward
exchange
contracts
(100,848,261)
Forward
exchange
contracts
(27,269,315)
Total
.......................
$(103,566,659)
$(33,394,960)
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
from:
Net
change
in
unrealized
  appreciation
(depreciation)
on:
Interest
rate
contracts
..........
Swap
contracts
3,564,458
Swap
contracts
(4,402,325)
Foreign
exchange
contracts
.....
Investments
(310,327)
a
Investments
(159,320)
a
Written
options
73,101
Written
options
(67,052)
Forward
exchange
contracts
(12,528,709)
Forward
exchange
contracts
2,879,641
Total
.......................
$(9,201,477)
$(1,749,056)
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
from:
Net
change
in
unrealized
  appreciation
(depreciation)
on:
Foreign
exchange
contracts
.....
Investments
(46,523)
a
Investments
(28,309)
a
Written
options
21,059
Written
options
(11,379)
Forward
exchange
contracts
(670,840)
Forward
exchange
contracts
(105,962)
Total
.......................
$(696,304)
$(145,650)
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Net
realized
gain
(loss)
from:
Net
change
in
unrealized
  appreciation
(depreciation)
on:
Interest
rate
contracts
..........
Swap
contracts
23,747
Swap
contracts
(35,688)
Foreign
exchange
contracts
.....
Forward
exchange
contracts
398,432
Forward
exchange
contracts
(19,454)
Total
.......................
$422,179
$(55,142)
10.
Other
Derivative
Information
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
97
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
For
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
the
average
month
end
notional
amount
of
options
and
swap
contracts,
and
the
average
month
end
contract
value
for
forward
exchange
contracts,
were
as
follows:
At
December
31,
2023,
the
Funds'
OTC
derivative
assets
and
liabilities
are
as
follows:
a
Purchased
option
contracts
are
included
in
net
realized
gain
(loss)
from
investments
and
net
change
in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on
investments
in
the
Statements
of
Operations.
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Swap
c
ontracts
...........................................................
$229,460,000
$15,163,385
$—
$173,846
Forward
exchange
contracts
......................................
2,932,585,616
289,572,070
21,284,695
5,818,116
Options
.......................................................................
237,788,308
20,829,308
3,534,462
Gross
Amounts
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Presented
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Assets
a
Liabilities
a
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Forward
exchange
contracts
.............................
$
60,716,440
$
12,890,002
Options
purchased
.....................................
5,208,229
Options
written
........................................
5,263,311
Total
.............................................
$65,924,669
$18,153,313
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Forward
exchange
contracts
.............................
4,985,794
985,850
Options
purchased
.....................................
456,239
Options
written
........................................
461,038
Total
.............................................
$5,442,033
$1,446,888
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Forward
exchange
contracts
.............................
436,801
54,796
Options
purchased
.....................................
77,416
Options
written
........................................
78,233
Total
.............................................
$514,217
$133,029
a
Absent
an
event
of
default
or
early
termination,
OTC
derivative
assets
and
liabilities
are
presented
gross
and
not
offset
in
the
Statements
of
Assets
and
Liabilities.
10.
Other
Derivative
Information
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
98
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
At
December
31,
2023,
OTC
derivative
assets,
which
may
be
offset
against
OTC
derivative
liabilities
and
collateral
received
from
the
counterparty,
are
as
follows:
Amounts
Not
Offset
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Gross
Amounts
of
Assets
Presented
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Financial
Instruments
Available
for
Offset
Financial
Instruments
Collateral
Received
a,b
Cash
Collateral
Received
a
Net
Amount
(Not
less
than
zero)
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Counterparty
BNDP
...................
$8,448,315
$—
$(8,393,560)
$—
$54,755
BOFA
....................
10,508,170
(576,024)
(7,841,161)
(1,660,000)
430,985
BZWS
...................
5,208,229
(5,208,229)
CITI
.....................
2,640,537
(1,802,078)
(730,000)
108,459
DBAB
...................
7,950,281
(6,981,203)
969,078
GSCO
...................
1,077,474
(930,000)
147,474
HSBK
...................
3,245,724
(651,249)
(2,594,475)
JPHQ
...................
7,911,161
(356,757)
(4,980,197)
(2,190,000)
384,207
MSCO
...................
18,934,778
(9,503,894)
(8,840,588)
590,296
Total
...................
$65,924,669
$(18,098,231)
$
(37,036,709)
$(8,104,475)
$2,685,254
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Counterparty
BNDP
...................
144,623
144,623
BOFA
....................
169,953
(166,566)
3,387
BZWS
...................
456,239
(456,239)
CITI
.....................
14,802
14,802
DBAB
...................
1,213,976
(1,213,976)
HSBK
...................
23,604
(11,795)
11,809
JPHQ
...................
713,127
(552,864)
160,263
MSCO
...................
2,705,709
(974,055)
(1,454,138)
277,516
Total
...................
$5,442,033
$(1,442,089)
$
(3,387,544)
$—
$612,400
2
10.
Other
Derivative
Information
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
99
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
At
December
31,
2023,
OTC
derivative
liabilities,
which
may
be
offset
against
OTC
derivative
assets
and
collateral
pledged
to
the
counterparty,
are
as
follows:
Amounts
Not
Offset
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Gross
Amounts
of
Assets
Presented
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Financial
Instruments
Available
for
Offset
Financial
Instruments
Collateral
Received
Cash
Collateral
Received
Net
Amount
(Not
less
than
zero)
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Counterparty
BNDP
...................
$9,734
$—
$—
$—
$9,734
BOFA
....................
26,584
(2,075)
24,509
BZWS
...................
77,416
(77,416)
CITI
.....................
190,595
(46,015)
144,580
DBAB
...................
75,301
75,301
GSCO
...................
79,095
79,095
HSBK
...................
40,050
(4,095)
35,955
JPHQ
...................
15,442
(2,611)
12,831
Total
...................
$514,217
$(132,212)
$
$—
$382,005
Amounts
Not
Offset
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Gross
Amounts
of
Liabilities
Presented
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Financial
Instruments
Available
for
Offset
Financial
Instruments
Collateral
Pledged
Cash
Collateral
Pledged
a
Net
Amount
(Not
less
than
zero)
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Counterparty
BNDP
...................
$—
$—
$—
$—
$—
BOFA
....................
576,024
(576,024)
BZWS
...................
5,263,311
(5,208,229)
(193)
54,889
CITI
.....................
1,802,078
(1,802,078)
DBAB
...................
GSCO
...................
HSBK
...................
651,249
(651,249)
JPHQ
...................
356,757
(356,757)
MSCO
...................
9,503,894
(9,503,894)
Total
...................
$18,153,313
$(18,098,231)
$—
$(193)
$54,889
10.
Other
Derivative
Information
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
100
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
See
Note
1(c) regarding
derivative
financial
instruments. 
See
Abbreviations
on
page
104
.
11.
Credit
Facility
The
Funds,
together
with
other
U.S.
registered
and
foreign
investment
funds
(collectively,
Borrowers),
managed
by
Franklin
Templeton,
are
borrowers
in
a
joint
syndicated
senior
unsecured
credit
facility
totaling
$2.675
billion
(Global
Credit
Facility)
which
matured
on
February
2,
2024.
This
Global
Credit
Facility
provides
a
source
of
funds
to
the
Borrowers
for
temporary
and
emergency
purposes,
including
the
ability
to
meet
future
unanticipated
or
unusually
large
redemption
requests.
Effective
February
2,
2024,
the
Borrowers
renewed
the
Global
Credit
Facility
for
a
one-year
term,
maturing
January
31,
2025,
for
a
total
of
$2.675
billion.
Amounts
Not
Offset
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Gross
Amounts
of
Liabilities
Presented
in
the
Statement
of
Assets
and
Liabilities
Financial
Instruments
Available
for
Offset
Financial
Instruments
Collateral
Pledged
Cash
Collateral
Pledged
Net
Amount
(Not
less
than
zero)
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Counterparty
BNDP
...................
$—
$—
$—
$—
$—
BOFA
....................
BZWS
...................
461,038
(456,239)
4,799
CITI
.....................
DBAB
...................
HSBK
...................
11,795
(11,795)
JPHQ
...................
MSCO
...................
974,055
(974,055)
Total
...................
$1,446,888
$(1,442,089)
$—
$—
$4,799
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Counterparty
BNDP
...................
BOFA
....................
2,075
(2,075)
BZWS
...................
78,233
(77,416)
817
CITI
.....................
46,015
(46,015)
DBAB
...................
GSCO
...................
HSBK
...................
4,095
(4,095)
JPHQ
...................
2,611
(2,611)
Total
...................
$133,029
$(132,212)
$—
$—
$817
a
At
December
31,
2023,
the
Fund
received
U.S.
Treasury
Bonds
and
Notes
and
U.S.
Inflation-Linked
Gilt
Bonds,
as
collateral
for
derivatives.
b
In
some
instances,
the
collateral
amounts
disclosed
in
the
table
above
were
adjusted
due
to
the
requirement
to
limit
collateral
amounts
to
avoid
of
over
collateralization. Actual
collateral
received
and/or
pledged
may
be
more
than
the
amounts
disclosed
herein.
10.
Other
Derivative
Information
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
101
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Under
the
terms
of
the
Global
Credit
Facility,
the
Funds
shall,
in
addition
to
interest
charged
on
any
borrowings
made
by
the
Funds
and
other
costs
incurred
by
the
Funds,
pay
their
share
of
fees
and
expenses
incurred
in
connection
with
the
implementation
and
maintenance
of
the
Global
Credit
Facility,
based
upon
their
relative
share
of
the
aggregate
net
assets
of
all
of
the
Borrowers,
including
an
annual
commitment
fee
of
0.15%
based
upon
the
unused
portion
of
the
Global
Credit
Facility.
These
fees
are
reflected
in
other
expenses
in
the
Statements
of
Operations.
During
the
year ended
December
31,
2023,
the
Funds
did
not
use
the
Global
Credit
Facility.
12.
Fair
Value
Measurements
The Funds
follow
a
fair
value
hierarchy
that
distinguishes
between
market
data
obtained
from
independent
sources
(observable
inputs)
and
the Funds'
own
market
assumptions
(unobservable
inputs).
These
inputs
are
used
in
determining
the
value
of
the Funds' financial
instruments
and
are
summarized
in
the
following
fair
value
hierarchy:
Level
1
quoted
prices
in
active
markets
for
identical
financial
instruments
Level
2
other
significant
observable
inputs
(including
quoted
prices
for
similar
financial
instruments,
interest
rates,
prepayment
speed,
credit
risk,
etc.)
Level
3
significant
unobservable
inputs
(including
the Funds'
own
assumptions
in
determining
the
fair
value
of
financial
instruments)
The
input
levels
are
not
necessarily
an
indication
of
the
risk
or
liquidity
associated
with
financial
instruments
at
that
level.
A
summary
of
inputs
used
as
of
December
31,
2023,
in
valuing
the
Funds'
assets
and
liabilities
carried
at
fair
value,
is
as
follows:
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Assets:
Investments
in
Securities:
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
....
$
$
3,397,642,268
$
$
3,397,642,268
U.S.
Government
and
Agency
Securities
.......
472,204,027
472,204,027
Options
purchased
.......................
5,208,229
5,208,229
Short
Term
Investments
...................
361,448,074
232,163,008
593,611,082
Total
Investments
in
Securities
...........
$361,448,074
$4,107,217,532
$—
$4,468,665,606
Other
Financial
Instruments:
Forward
exchange
contracts
...............
$—
$60,716,440
$—
$60,716,440
Swap
contracts
.........................
4,227,049
4,227,049
Total
Other
Financial
Instruments
.........
$—
$64,943,489
$—
$64,943,489
Liabilities:
Other
Financial
Instruments:
Options
written
..........................
$
$
5,263,311
$
$
5,263,311
Forward
exchange
contracts
................
12,890,002
12,890,002
Swap
contracts
..........................
7,768,377
7,768,377
Total
Other
Financial
Instruments
.........
$—
$25,921,690
$—
$25,921,690
11.
Credit
Facility
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
102
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Assets:
Investments
in
Securities:
a
Common
Stocks
.........................
$
$
$
b
$
Corporate
Bonds
........................
b
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
....
273,672,308
273,672,308
U.S.
Government
and
Agency
Securities
.......
23,997,743
23,997,743
Escrows
and
Litigation
Trusts
...............
b
Options
purchased
.......................
456,239
456,239
Short
Term
Investments
...................
16,359,736
6,779,060
23,138,796
Total
Investments
in
Securities
...........
$16,359,736
$304,905,350
$—
$321,265,086
Other
Financial
Instruments:
Forward
exchange
contracts
...............
$—
$4,985,794
$—
$4,985,794
Total
Other
Financial
Instruments
.........
$—
$4,985,794
$—
$4,985,794
Liabilities:
Other
Financial
Instruments:
Options
written
..........................
$
$
461,038
$
$
461,038
Forward
exchange
contracts
................
985,850
985,850
Swap
contracts
..........................
144,250
144,250
Total
Other
Financial
Instruments
.........
$—
$1,591,138
$—
$1,591,138
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Assets:
Investments
in
Securities:
a
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
....
$—
$21,418,727
$—
$21,418,727
Options
purchased
.......................
77,416
77,416
Short
Term
Investments
...................
4,817,812
2,330,543
7,148,355
Total
Investments
in
Securities
...........
$4,817,812
$23,826,686
$—
$28,644,498
Other
Financial
Instruments:
Forward
exchange
contracts
...............
$—
$436,801
$—
$436,801
Total
Other
Financial
Instruments
.........
$—
$436,801
$—
$436,801
Liabilities:
Other
Financial
Instruments:
Options
written
..........................
$
$78,233
$
$78,233
Forward
exchange
contracts
................
54,796
54,796
Total
Other
Financial
Instruments
.........
$—
$133,029
$—
$133,029
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Assets:
Investments
in
Securities:
a
Common
Stocks
.........................
$—
$—
$—
b
$—
Corporate
Bonds
........................
450,124
b
450,124
Foreign
Government
and
Agency
Securities
....
14,968,681
14,968,681
Escrows
and
Litigation
Trusts
...............
b
Short
Term
Investments
...................
598,325
598,325
Total
Investments
in
Securities
...........
$598,325
$14,968,681
$450,124
$16,017,130
Other
Financial
Instruments:
Forward
exchange
contracts
...............
$—
$90,292
$—
$90,292
Total
Other
Financial
Instruments
.........
$—
$90,292
$—
$90,292
Liabilities:
Other
Financial
Instruments:
Forward
exchange
contracts
................
$—
$28,716
$—
$28,716
Total
Other
Financial
Instruments
.........
$—
$28,716
$—
$28,716
12.
Fair
Value
Measurements
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
103
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
A
reconciliation
in
which
Level
3
inputs
are
used
in
determining
fair
value
is
presented
when
there
are
significant
Level
3
assets
and/or
liabilities
at
the
beginning
and/or
end
of
the year.
At
December
31,
2023,
the
reconciliation is
as follows:
Significant
unobservable
valuation
inputs
for
material
Level
3
assets
and/or
liabilities
and
impact
to
fair
value
as
a
result
of
changes
in
unobservable
valuation
inputs
as
of
December
31,
2023,
are
as
follows:
a
For
detailed
categories,
see
the
accompanying
Schedule
of
Investments.
b
Includes
financial
instruments
determined
to
have
no
value.
Balance
at
Beginning
of
Year
Purchases
Sales
a
Transfer
Into
Level
3
Transfer
Out
of
Level
3
Net
Accretion
(
Amortiza
-
tion
)
Net
Realized
Gain
(Loss)
Net
Unr
ealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Balance
at
End
of
Year
Net
Change
in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
on
Assets
Held
at
Year
End
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Assets:
Investments
in
Securities:
Common
Stocks
:
South
Africa
..
$
b
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
b
$
Corporate
Bonds
:
Costa
Rica
...
450,492
(27,240)
26,872
450,124
25,305
South
Africa
..
b
b
Escrows
and
Litigation
Trusts
b
b
Total
Investments
in
Securities
.......
$450,492
$—
$(27,240)
$—
$—
$—
$—
$26,872
$450,124
$25,305
a
Sales
include
all
sales
of
securities,
maturities,
paydowns
and
securities
tendered
in
corporate
actions.
b
Includes
financial
instruments
determined
to
have
no
value.
Description
Fair
Value
at
End
of
Year
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Inputs
Amount
Impact
to
Fair
Value
if
Input
Increases
a
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Assets:
Investments
in
Securities:
Corporate
Bonds:
Costa
Rica
..........
$450,124
Discounted
cash
flow
Discount
rate
(
b
)
8.1%
Decrease
All
Other
............
c
Total
...............
$450,124
a
Represents
the
directional
change
in
the
fair
value
of
the
Level
3
financial
instruments
that
would
result
from
a
significant
and
reasonable
increase
in
the
corresponding
input.
A
significant
and
reasonable
decrease
in
the
input
would
have
the
opposite
effect.
Significant
increases
and
decreases
in
these
inputs
in
isolation
could
result
in
significantly
higher
or
lower
fair
value
measurements.
b
The
discount
rate
is
comprised
of
the
risk-free
rate,
the
10-year
Costa
Rican
CDS
spread,
and
an
incremental
issuer
credit
spread
combined
to
arrive
at
an
8%
yield
on
issue
date
for
an
8%
coupon
bond
issued
at
par.
The
incremental
issuer
spread
is
further
adjusted
to
reflect
the
current
market
spread
for
similar
credits
above
the
Costa
Rican
credit
spread.
c
Includes
financial
instruments
determined
to
have
no
value.
12.
Fair
Value
Measurements
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Notes
to
Financial
Statements
104
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
13.
Subsequent
Events
The
Fund
s
ha
ve
evaluated
subsequent
events
through
the
issuance
of
the financial
statements
and
determined
that
no
events
have
occurred
that
require
disclosure
other
than
those
already
disclosed
in
the
financial
statements.
Abbreviations
Counterparty
BNDP
BNP
Paribas
SA
BOFA
Bank
of
America
Corp.
BZWS
Barclays
Bank
plc
CITI
Citibank
NA
DBAB
Deutsche
Bank
AG
GSCO
Goldman
Sachs
Group,
Inc.
HSBK
HSBC
Bank
plc
JPHQ
JPMorgan
Chase
Bank
NA
MSCO
Morgan
Stanley
Cu
r
rency
AUD
Australian
Dollar
BRL
Brazilian
Real
COP
Colombian
Peso
CZK
Czech
Koruna
EUR
Euro
GHS
Ghanaian
Cedi
HUF
Hungarian
Forint
IDR
Indonesian
Rupiah
INR
Indian
Rupee
JPY
Japanese
Yen
KRW
South
Korean
Won
MXN
Mexican
Peso
MYR
Malaysian
Ringgit
NOK
Norwegian
Krone
RSD
Serbian
Dinar
SGD
Singapore
Dollar
THB
Thai
Baht
UYU
Uruguayan
Peso
Selected
Portfolio
PIK
Payment-In-Kind
SOFR
Secured
Overnight
Financing
Rate
The
following
reference
rates,
and
their
values
as
of
period
end,
are
used
for
security
descriptions:
Reference
Index
Reference
Rate
1-day
SOFR
........................
5.38%
Templeton
Income
Trust
Report
of
Independent
Registered
Public
Accounting
Firm
105
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
To
the
Board
of
Trustees
of
Templeton
Income
Trust
and
Shareholders
of
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund,
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund,
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
and
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Opinions
on
the
Financial
Statements
We
have
audited
the
accompanying
statements
of
assets
and
liabilities,
including
the
schedules
of
investments,
of
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund,
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund,
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
and
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
(constituting
Templeton
Income
Trust,
hereafter
collectively
referred
to
as
the
"Funds")
as
of
December
31,
2023,
the
related
statements
of
operations
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
the
statements
of
changes
in
net
assets
for
each
of
the
two
years
in
the
period
ended
December
31,
2023,
including
the
related
notes,
and
the
financial
highlights
for
each
of
the
five
years
in
the
period
ended
December
31,
2023
(collectively
referred
to
as
the
“financial
statements”).
In
our
opinion,
the
financial
statements
present
fairly,
in
all
material
respects,
the
financial
position
of
each
of
the
Funds
as
of
December
31,
2023,
the
results
of
each
of
their
operations
for
the
year
then
ended,
the
changes
in
each
of
their
net
assets
for
each
of
the
two
years
in
the
period
ended
December
31,
2023
and
the
financial
highlights
for
each
of
the
five
years
in
the
period
ended
December
31,
2023
in
conformity
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America.
Basis
for
Opinions
These
financial
statements
are
the
responsibility
of
the
Funds’
management.
Our
responsibility
is
to
express
an
opinion
on
the
Funds’
financial
statements
based
on
our
audits.
We
are
a
public
accounting
firm
registered
with
the
Public
Company
Accounting
Oversight
Board
(United
States)
(PCAOB)
and
are
required
to
be
independent
with
respect
to
the
Funds
in
accordance
with
the
U.S.
federal
securities
laws
and
the
applicable
rules
and
regulations
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
and
the
PCAOB.
We
conducted
our
audits
of
these
financial
statements
in
accordance
with
the
standards
of
the
PCAOB.
Those
standards
require
that
we
plan
and
perform
the
audit
to
obtain
reasonable
assurance
about
whether
the
financial
statements
are
free
of
material
misstatement,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud.
Our
audits
included
performing
procedures
to
assess
the
risks
of
material
misstatement
of
the
financial
statements,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud,
and
performing
procedures
that
respond
to
those
risks.
Such
procedures
included
examining,
on
a
test
basis,
evidence
regarding
the
amounts
and
disclosures
in
the
financial
statements.
Our
audits
also
included
evaluating
the
accounting
principles
used
and
significant
estimates
made
by
management,
as
well
as
evaluating
the
overall
presentation
of
the
financial
statements.
Our
procedures
included
confirmation
of
securities
owned
as
of
December
31,
2023
by
correspondence
with
the
custodian,
transfer
agent
and
brokers;
when
replies
were
not
received
from
brokers,
we
performed
other
auditing
procedures.
We
believe
that
our
audits
provide
a
reasonable
basis
for
our
opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
San
Francisco,
California
February
20,
2024
We
have
served
as
the
auditor
of
one
or
more
investment
companies
in
the
Franklin
Templeton
Group
of
Funds
since
1948.
Templeton
Income
Trust
Tax
Information
(unaudited)
106
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
By
mid-February,
tax
information
related
to
a
shareholder's
proportionate
share
of
distributions
paid
during
the
preceding
calendar
year
will
be
received,
if
applicable.
Please
also
refer
to
www.franklintempleton.com
for
per
share
tax
information
related
to
any
distributions
paid
during
the
preceding
calendar
year.
Shareholders
are
advised
to
consult
with
their
tax
advisors
for
further
information
on
the
treatment
of
these
amounts
on
their
tax
returns.
The
following
tax
information
for
the
Funds
is
required
to
be
furnished
to
shareholders
with
respect
to
income
earned
and
distributions
paid
during
their
fiscal
year.
The
Funds
hereby
report
the
following
amounts,
or
if
subsequently
determined
to
be
different,
the
maximum
allowable
amounts,
for
the
fiscal
year
ended
December
31,
2023:
Note
(1)
-
The
Law
varies
in
each
state
as
to
whether
and
what
percentage
of
dividend
income
attributable
to
Federal
obligations
is
exempt
from
state
income
tax.
Shareholders
are
advised
to
consult
with
their
tax
advisors
to
determine
if
any
portion
of
the
dividends
received
is
exempt
from
state
income
taxes.
Under
Section
853
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code,
the
Funds
below
intend
to
elect
to
pass
through
to
their
shareholders
the
following
amounts,
or
amounts
as
finally
determined,
of
foreign
taxes
paid
and
foreign
source
income
earned
by
the
Funds
during
the
fiscal
year
ended
December
31,
2023:
Pursuant
to:
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Section
163(j)
Interest
Dividends
Earned
§163(j)
$864,240
Interest
Earned
from
Federal
Obligations
Note
(1)
$23,382,297
$754,005
Templeton
Global
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Global
Total
Return
Fund
Templeton
International
Bond
Fund
Templeton
Sustainable
Emerging
Markets
Bond
Fund
Foreign
Taxes
Paid
$7,805,197
$414,624
$26,531
$12,497
Foreign
Source
Income
Earned
$195,319,238
$22,911,167
$1,101,227
$746,770
Templeton
Income
Trust
Board
Members
and
Officers
107
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
name,
year
of
birth
and
address
of
the
officers
and
board
members,
as
well
as
their
affiliations,
positions
held
with
the
Trust,
principal
occupations
during
at
least
the
past
five
years
and
number
of
U.S.
registered
portfolios
overseen
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex,
are
shown
below.
Generally,
each
board
member
serves
until
that
person’s
successor
is
elected
and
qualified.
Independent
Board
Members
Name,
Year
of
Birth
and
Address
Position
Length
of
Time
Served
Number
of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Board
Member
1
Other
Directorships
Held
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years
Harris
J.
Ashton
(1932)
Trustee
Since
1992
118
Bar-S
Foods
(meat
packing
company)
(1981-2010).
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Director
of
various
companies;
and
formerly
,
Director,
RBC
Holdings,
Inc.
(bank
holding
company)
(until
2002);
and
President,
Chief
Executive
Officer
and
Chairman
of
the
Board,
General
Host
Corporation
(nursery
and
craft
centers)
(until
1998).
Ann
Torre
Bates
(1958)
Trustee
Since
2008
29
Ares
Strategic
Income
Fund
(closed-end
investment
management
company)
(September
2022-present);
Ares
Capital
Corporation
(specialty
finance
company)
(2010-present),
United
Natural
Foods,
Inc.
(food
distribution)
(2013-present),
formerly
,
Navient
Corporation
(loan
management,
servicing
and
asset
recovery)
(2014-2016).
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Director
of
various
companies;
and
formerly
,
Executive
Vice
President
and
Chief
Financial
Officer,
NHP
Incorporated
(manager
of
multifamily
housing)
(1995-1997);
and
Vice
President
and
Treasurer,
US
Airways,
Inc.
(until
1995).
Terrence
J.
Checki
(1945)
Trustee
Since
January
2023
118
Hess
Corporation
(exploration
of
oil
and
gas)
(2014-present).
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Member
of
the
Council
on
Foreign
Relations
(1996-present);
Member
of
the
National
Committee
on
U.S.-China
Relations
(1999-present);
member
of
the
board
of
trustees
of
the
Economic
Club
of
New
York
(2013-present);
member
of
the
board
of
trustees
of
the
Foreign
Policy
Association
(2005-present);
member
of
the
board
of
directors
of
Council
of
the
Americas
(2007-present)
and
the
Tallberg
Foundation
(2018-present);
and
formerly
,
Executive
Vice
President
of
the
Federal
Reserve
Bank
of
New
York
and
Head
of
its
Emerging
Markets
and
Internal
Affairs
Group
and
Member
of
Management
Committee
(1995-2014);
and
Visiting
Fellow
at
the
Council
on
Foreign
Relations
(2014).
Mary
C.
Choksi
(1950)
Trustee
Since
2016
118
Omnicom
Group
Inc.
(advertising
and
marketing
communications
services)
(2011-present)
and
White
Mountains
Insurance
Group,
Ltd.
(holding
company)
(2017-present);
and
formerly
,
Avis
Budget
Group
Inc.
(car
rental)
(2007-2020).
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Director
of
various
companies;
and
formerly
,
Founder
and
Senior
Advisor,
Strategic
Investment
Group
(investment
management
group)
(2015-2017);
Founding
Partner
and
Senior
Managing
Director,
Strategic
Investment
Group
(1987-2015);
Founding
Partner
and
Managing
Director,
Emerging
Markets
Management
LLC
(investment
management
firm)
(1987-2011);
and
Loan
Officer/Senior
Loan
Officer/Senior
Pension
Investment
Officer,
World
Bank
Group
(international
financial
institution)
(1977-1987).
Templeton
Income
Trust
108
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Name,
Year
of
Birth
and
Address
Position
Length
of
Time
Served
Number
of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Board
Member
1
Other
Directorships
Held
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years
Edith
E.
Holiday
(1952)
Lead
Independent
Trustee
Trustee
since
2001
and
Lead
Independent
Trustee
since
2007
118
Hess
Corporation
(exploration
of
oil
and
gas)
(1993-present),
Santander
Holdings
USA
(holding
company)
(2019-present);
and
formerly
,
Santander
Consumer
USA
Holdings,
Inc.
(consumer
finance)
(2016-2023);Canadian
National
Railway
(railroad)
(2001-2021),
White
Mountains
Insurance
Group,
Ltd.
(holding
company)
(2004-
2021),
RTI
International
Metals,
Inc.
(manufacture
and
distribution
of
titanium)
(1999-2015)
and
H.J.
Heinz
Company
(processed
foods
and
allied
products)
(1994-2013).
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Director
or
Trustee
of
various
companies
and
trusts;
and
formerly
,
Assistant
to
the
President
of
the
United
States
and
Secretary
of
the
Cabinet
(1990-1993);
General
Counsel
to
the
United
States
Treasury
Department
(1989-1990);
and
Counselor
to
the
Secretary
and
Assistant
Secretary
for
Public
Affairs
and
Public
Liaison-United
States
Treasury
Department
(1988-1989).
J.
Michael
Luttig
(1954)
Trustee
Since
2009
118
Boeing
Capital
Corporation
(aircraft
financing)
(2006-2010).
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Counselor
and
Special
Advisor
to
the
CEO
and
Board
of
Directors
of
the
Coca-Cola
Company
(beverage
company)
(2021-present);
and
formerly
,
Counselor
and
Senior
Advisor
to
the
Chairman,
CEO,
and
Board
of
Directors,
of
The
Boeing
Company
(aerospace
company),
and
member
of
the
Executive
Council
(2019-2020);
Executive
Vice
President,
General
Counsel
and
member
of
the
Executive
Council,
The
Boeing
Company
(2006-2019);
and
Federal
Appeals
Court
Judge,
United
States
Court
of
Appeals
for
the
Fourth
Circuit
(1991-2006).
David
W.
Niemiec
(1949)
Trustee
Since
2005
29
Hess
Midstream
LP
(oil
and
gas
midstream
infrastructure)
(2017-present).
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Advisor,
Saratoga
Partners
(private
equity
fund);
and
formerly
,
Managing
Director,
Saratoga
Partners
(1998-2001)
and
SBC
Warburg
Dillon
Read
(investment
banking)
(1997-1998);
Vice
Chairman,
Dillon,
Read
&
Co.
Inc.
(investment
banking)
(1991-1997);
and
Chief
Financial
Officer,
Dillon,
Read
&
Co.
Inc.
(1982-1997).
Larry
D.
Thompson
(1945)
Trustee
Since
2005
118
Graham
Holdings
Company
(education
and
media
organization)
(2011-2021);
The
Southern
Company
(energy
company)
(2014-2020;
previously
2010-
2012)
and
Cbeyond,
Inc.
(business
communications
provider)
(2010-
2012).
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Director
of
various
companies;
Counsel,
Finch
McCranie,
LLP
(law
firm)
(2015-present);
John
A.
Sibley
Professor
of
Corporate
and
Business
Law,
University
of
Georgia
School
of
Law
(2015-present;
previously
2011-2012);
and
formerly
,
Independent
Compliance
Monitor
and
Auditor,
Volkswagen
AG
(manufacturer
of
automobiles
and
commercial
vehicles)
(2017-2020);
Executive
Vice
President
-
Government
Affairs,
General
Counsel
and
Corporate
Secretary,
PepsiCo,
Inc.
(consumer
products)
(2012-2014);
Senior
Vice
President
-
Government
Affairs,
General
Counsel
and
Secretary,
PepsiCo,
Inc.
(2004-2011);
Senior
Fellow
of
The
Brookings
Institution
(2003-2004);
Visiting
Professor,
University
of
Georgia
School
of
Law
(2004);
and
Deputy
Attorney
General,
U.S.
Department
of
Justice
(2001-2003).
Independent
Board
Members
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
109
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Interested
Board
Members
and
Officers
Name,
Year
of
Birth
and
Address
Position
Length
of
Time
Served
Number
of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Board
Member
1
Other
Directorships
Held
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years
Constantine
D.
Tseretopoulos
(1954)
Trustee
Since
2003
19
None
300
S.E.
2nd
Street
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301-
1923
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Physician,
Chief
of
Staff,
owner
and
operator
of
the
Lyford
Cay
Hospital
(1987-present);
director
of
various
nonprofit
organizations;
and
formerly
,
Cardiology
Fellow,
University
of
Maryland
(1985-1987);
and
Internal
Medicine
Resident,
Greater
Baltimore
Medical
Center
(1982-
1985).
Name,
Year
of
Birth
and
Address
Position
Length
of
Time
Served
Number
of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Board
Member
1
Other
Directorships
Held
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years
Gregory
E.
Johnson
(1961)
2
Chairman
of
the
Board,
Trustee
and
Vice
President
Chairman
of
the
Board
and
Vice
President
since
2023
and
Trustee
since
2007
128
None
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Executive
Chairman,
Chairman
of
the
Board
and
Director,
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.;
officer
and/or
director
or
trustee,
as
the
case
may
be,
of
some
of
the
other
subsidiaries
of
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.
and
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex;
Vice
Chairman,
Investment
Company
Institute;
and
formerly
,
Chief
Executive
Officer
(2013-2020)
and
President
(1994-2015)
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.
Rupert
H.
Johnson,
Jr.
(1940)
3
Trustee
Since
2013
118
None
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Director
(Vice
Chairman),
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.;
Director,
Franklin
Advisers,
Inc.;
and
officer
and/or
director
or
trustee,
as
the
case
may
be,
of
some
of
the
other
subsidiaries
of
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.
and
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
Ted
P.
Becker
(1951)
Chief
Compliance
Officer
Since
June
2023
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
280
Park
Avenue
New
York,
NY
10017
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Vice
President,
Global
Compliance
of
Franklin
Templeton
(since
2020);
Chief
Compliance
Officer
of
Franklin
Templeton
Fund
Adviser,
LLC
(since
2006);
Chief
Compliance
Officer
of
certain
funds
associated
with
Legg
Mason
&
Co.
or
its
affiliates
(since
2006);
formerly
,
Director
of
Global
Compliance
at
Legg
Mason
(2006-2020);
Managing
Director
of
Compliance
of
Legg
Mason
&
Co.
(2005-2020).
Michael
Hasenstab,
Ph.D.
(1973)
President
and
Chief
Executive
Officer
-
Investment
Management
Since
2018
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Executive
Vice
President,
Franklin
Advisers,
Inc.;
and
officer
of
some
of
the
other
subsidiaries
of
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.
and
of
four
of
the
investment
companies
in
Franklin
Templeton.
Independent
Board
Members
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
110
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Note
1:
Rupert
H.
Johnson,
Jr.
is
the
uncle
of
Gregory
E.
Johnson.
Note
2:
Officer
information
is
current
as
of
the
date
of
this
report.
It
is
possible
that
after
this
date,
information
about
officers
may
change.
1.
Information
is
for
the
calendar
year
ended
December
31,
2023,
unless
otherwise
noted.
We
base
the
number
of
portfolios
on
each
separate
series
of
the
U.S.
registered
investment
companies
within
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
These
portfolios
have
a
common
investment
manager
or
affiliated
investment
managers.
2.
Gregory
E.
Johnson
is
considered
to
be
an
interested
person
of
the
Fund
under
the
federal
securities
laws
due
to
his
position
as
an
officer
and
director
of
Franklin
Resources,
Inc.
(Resources),
which
is
the
parent
company
of
the
Fund's
investment
manager
and
distributor.
3.
Rupert
H.
Johnson,
Jr.
is
considered
to
be
an
interested
person
of
the
Fund
under
the
federal
securities
laws
due
to
his
position
as
an
officer
and
director
and
a
major
shareholder
of
Resources,
which
is
the
parent
company
of
the
Fund's
investment
manager
and
distributor.
Name,
Year
of
Birth
and
Address
Position
Length
of
Time
Served
Number
of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Board
Member
1
Other
Directorships
Held
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years
Susan
Kerr
(1949)
Vice
President
-
AML
Compliance
Since
2021
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
280
Park
Avenue
New
York,
NY
10017
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Senior
Compliance
Analyst,
Franklin
Templeton;
Chief
Anti-Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer,
Legg
Mason
&
Co.,
or
its
affiliates;
Anti
Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer;
Senior
Compliance
Officer,
Franklin
Distributors;
and
officer
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/
Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
Christopher
Kings
(1974)
Chief
Executive
Officer
-
Finance
and
Administration
Since
January
2024
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Senior
Vice
President,
Franklin
Templeton
Services,
LLC;
and
officer
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
Edward
D.
Perks
(1970)
President
and
Chief
Executive
Officer
Investment
Management
Since
2018
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
President
and
Director,
Franklin
Advisers,
Inc.;
and
officer
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
Navid
J.
Tofigh
(1972)
Vice
President
and
Secretary
Vice
President
since
2015
and
Secretary
since
June
2023
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Senior
Associate
General
Counsel,
Franklin
Templeton;
and
officer
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex.
Jeffrey
W.
White
(1971)
Chief
Financial
Officer,
Chief
Accounting
Officer
and
Treasurer
Since
January
2024
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Chief
Financial
Officer,
Chief
Accounting
Officer
&
Treasurer
and
officer
of
certain
funds
in
the
Franklin
Templeton/Legg
Mason
fund
complex;
and
formerly
,
Director
and
Assistant
Treasurer
within
Franklin
Templeton
Global
Fund
Tax
and
Fund
Administration
and
Financial
Reporting
(2017-2023).
Christine
Zhu
(1975)
Vice
President
Since
2018
Not
Applicable
Not
Applicable
One
Franklin
Parkway
San
Mateo,
CA
94403-1906
Principal
Occupation
During
at
Least
the
Past
5
Years:
Senior
Vice
President,
Franklin
Advisers,
Inc.;
and
officer
of
three
of
the
investment
companies
in
Franklin
Templeton.
Interested
Board
Members
and
Officers
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
111
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
The
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
of
2002
and
Rules
adopted
by
the
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
require
the
Fund
to
disclose
whether
the
Fund’s
Audit
Committee
includes
at
least
one
member
who
is
an
audit
committee
financial
expert
within
the
meaning
of
such
Act
and
Rules.
The
Fund’s
Board
has
determined
that
there
is
at
least
one
such
financial
expert
on
the
Audit
Committee
and
has
designated
each
of
Ann
Torre
Bates
and
David
W.
Niemiec
as
an
audit
committee
financial
expert.
The
Board
believes
that
Ms.
Bates
and
Mr.
Niemiec
qualify
as
such
an
expert
in
view
of
their
extensive
business
background
and
experience.
Ms.
Bates
has
served
as
a
member
of
the
Fund
Audit
Committee
since
2008.
She
currently
serves
as
a
director
of
Ares
Capital
Corporation
(2010-present)
and
United
Natural
Foods,
Inc.
(2013-present)
and
was
formerly
a
director
of
Navient
Corporation
from
2014
to
2016,
SLM
Corporation
from
1997
to
2014
and
Allied
Capital
Corporation
from
2003
to
2010,
Executive
Vice
President
and
Chief
Financial
Officer
of
NHP
Incorporated
from
1995
to
1997
and
Vice
President
and
Treasurer
of
US
Airways,
Inc.
until
1995.
Mr.
Niemiec
has
served
as
a
member
of
the
Fund
Audit
Committee
since
2005,
currently
serves
as
an
Advisor
to
Saratoga
Partners
and
was
formerly
its
Managing
Director
from
1998
to
2001
and
serves
as
a
director
of
Hess
Midstream
LP
(2017-present).
Mr.
Niemiec
was
formerly
a
director
of
Emeritus
Corporation
from
1999
to
2010
and
OSI
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.
from
2006
to
2010,
Managing
Director
of
SBC
Warburg
Dillon
Read
from
1997
to
1998,
and
was
Vice
Chairman
from
1991
to
1997
and
Chief
Financial
Officer
from
1982
to
1997
of
Dillon,
Read
&
Co.
Inc.
As
a
result
of
such
background
and
experience,
the
Board
believes
that
Ms.
Bates
and
Mr.
Niemiec
have
each
acquired
an
understanding
of
generally
accepted
accounting
principles
and
financial
statements,
the
general
application
of
such
principles
in
connection
with
the
accounting
estimates,
accruals
and
reserves,
and
analyzing
and
evaluating
financial
statements
that
present
a
breadth
and
level
of
complexity
of
accounting
issues
generally
comparable
to
those
of
the
Fund,
as
well
as
an
understanding
of
internal
controls
and
procedures
for
financial
reporting
and
an
understanding
of
audit
committee
functions.
Ms.
Bates
and
Mr.
Niemiec
are
independent
Board
members
as
that
term
is
defined
under
the
applicable
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
Rules
and
Releases.
The
Statement
of
Additional
Information
(SAI)
includes
additional
information
about
the
board
members
and
is
available,
without
charge,
upon
request.
Shareholders
may
call
(800)
DIAL
BEN/342-5236
to
request
the
SAI.
Interested
Board
Members
and
Officers
(continued)
Templeton
Income
Trust
Shareholder
Information
112
franklintempleton.com
Annual
Report
Proxy
Voting
Policies
and
Procedures
The
Fund’s
investment
manager
has
established
Proxy
Voting
Policies
and
Procedures
(Policies)
that
the
Fund
uses
to
determine
how
to
vote
proxies
relating
to
portfolio
securities.
Shareholders
may
view
the
Fund’s
complete
Policies
online
at
franklintempleton.com.
Alternatively,
shareholders
may
request
copies
of
the
Policies
free
of
charge
by
calling
the
Proxy
Group
collect
at
(954)
527-
7678
or
by
sending
a
written
request
to:
Franklin
Templeton
Companies,
LLC,
300
S.E.
2nd
Street,
Fort
Lauderdale,
FL
33301,
Attention:
Proxy
Group.
Copies
of
the
Fund’s
proxy
voting
records
are
also
made
available
online
at
franklintempleton.com
and
posted
on
the
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission’s
website
at
sec.gov
and
reflect
the
most
recent
12-month
period
ended
June
30.
Quarterly
Schedule
of
Investments
The
Trust,
on
behalf
of
the
Fund,
files
a
complete
schedule
of
investments
with
the
U.S.
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
for
the
first
and
third
quarters
for
each
fiscal
year
as
an
exhibit
to
its
report
on
Form
N-PORT.
Shareholders
may
view
the
filed
Form
N-PORT
by
visiting
the
Commission’s
website
at
sec.gov.
The
filed
form
may
also
be
viewed
and
copied
at
the
Commission’s
Public
Reference
Room
in
Washington,
DC.
Information
regarding
the
operations
of
the
Public
Reference
Room
may
be
obtained
by
calling
(800)
SEC-0330.
Householding
of
Reports
and
Prospectuses
You
will
receive,
or
receive
notice
of
the
availability
of,
the
Fund’s
financial
reports
every
six
months.
In
addition,
you
will
receive
an
annual
updated
summary
prospectus
(detail
prospectus
available
upon
request).
To
reduce
Fund
expenses,
we
try
to
identify
related
shareholders
in
a
household
and
send
only
one
copy
of
the
financial
reports
(to
the
extent
received
by
mail)
and
summary
prospectus.
This
process,
called
“householding,”
will
continue
indefinitely
unless
you
instruct
us
otherwise.
If
you
prefer
not
to
have
these
documents
householded,
please
call
us
at
(800)
632-2301.
At
any
time
you
may
view
current
prospectuses/
summary
prospectuses
and
financial
reports
on
our
website.
If
you
choose,
you
may
receive
these
documents
through
electronic
delivery.
TINT
A
02/24
©
2024
Franklin
Templeton
Investments.
All
rights
reserved.
Authorized
for
distribution
only
when
accompanied
or
preceded
by
a
summary
prospectus
and/or
prospectus.
Investors
should
carefully
consider
a
fund’s
investment
goals,
risks,
charges
and
expenses
before
investing.
A
prospectus
contains
this
and
other
information;
please
read
it
carefully
before
investing.
To
help
ensure
we
provide
you
with
quality
service,
all
calls
to
and
from
our
service
areas
are
monitored
and/or
recorded.
Annual
Report
and
Shareholder
Letter
Templeton
Income
Trust
Investment
Manager
Distributor
Shareholder
Services
Franklin
Advisers,
Inc.
Franklin
Distributors,
LLC
(800)
DIAL
BEN
®
/
342-5236
franklintempleton.com
(800)
632-2301
Item 2. Code of Ethics. 
 
(a) The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer.
 
(c) N/A
 
(d) N/A
 
(f) Pursuant to Item 13(a)(1), the Registrant is attaching as an exhibit a copy of its code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer.
 
 
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
 
(a)(1) The Registrant has an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.
 
(2) The audit committee financial experts are Ann Torre Bates and David W. Niemiec and they are "independent" as defined under the relevant Securities and Exchange Commission Rules and Releases.
 
 
Item 4.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
 
(a)      Audit Fees
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or for services that are normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements were $329,485 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and $351,385 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
 
(b)      Audit-Related Fees
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant's financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of Item 4.
 
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant's investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of their financial statements. 
 
(c)      Tax Fees
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
 
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant’s investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning were $70,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and $70,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The services for which these fees were paid included global access to tax platform International Tax View.
 
(d)      All Other Fees
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for products and services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant not reported in paragraphs (a)-(c) of Item 4.
 
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for products and services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant’s investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant not reported in paragraphs (a)-(c) of Item 4 were $163,926 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and $240,211 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The services for which these fees were paid included professional services relating to the readiness assessment over Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Energy, fees in connection with a license for accounting and business knowledge platform Viewpoint, fees in connection with a license for employee development tool ProEdge, professional fees relating to security counts and professional fees in connection with SOC 1 Reports. 
 
(e) (1) The registrant’s audit committee is directly responsible for approving the services to be provided by the auditors, including:
 
      (i)   pre-approval of all audit and audit related services;
 
      (ii)  pre-approval of all non-audit related services to be provided to the Fund by the auditors;
 
      (iii) pre-approval of all non-audit related services to be provided to the registrant by the auditors to the registrant’s investment adviser or to any entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the registrant’s investment adviser and that provides ongoing services to the registrant where the non-audit services relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant; and
 
      (iv)  establishment by the audit committee, if deemed necessary or appropriate, as an alternative to committee pre-approval of services to be provided by the auditors, as required by paragraphs (ii) and (iii) above, of policies and procedures to permit such services to be pre-approved by other means, such as through establishment of guidelines or by action of a designated member or members of the committee; provided the policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service and the committee is informed of each service and such policies and procedures do not include delegation of audit committee responsibilities, as contemplated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, to management; subject, in the case of (ii) through (iv), to any waivers, exceptions or exemptions that may be available under applicable law or rules.
 
(e) (2) None of the services provided to the registrant described in paragraphs (b)-(d) of Item 4 were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of regulation S-X.
 
(f) No disclosures are required by this Item 4(f).
 
(g) The aggregate non-audit fees paid to the principal accountant for services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant and the registrant’s investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant were $233,926 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and $310,211 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
 
(h) The registrant’s audit committee of the board has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
 
(i) N/A
 
 
(j) N/A
           
 
Item 5. Audit Committee
of Listed Registrants.       
N/A
 
 
Item 6. Schedule of Investments.                     
N/A
 
 
Item 7
. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.         N/A
 
 
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.  N/A
 
 
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.        N/A
 
 
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
There have been no changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant's Board of Trustees that would require disclosure herein.
 
 
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
 
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
The Registrant maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Registrant’s filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such information is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Registrant’s management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, recognizes that any set of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

Within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Shareholder Report on Form N-CSRS, the Registrant had carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Registrant’s management, including the Registrant’s principal executive officer and the Registrant’s principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls.
There have been no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Company.                                               N/A
 
 
Item 13. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.
 
(a) N/A


(b) N/A
 
 
Item 14. Exhibits.
 
(a)(1) Code of Ethics
 
 
(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Christopher Kings, Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and Jeffrey White, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
 
 
(a)(2)(1) There were no written solicitations to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the Registrant to 10 or more persons.
 
(a)(2)(2) There was no change in the Registrant’s independent public accountant during the period covered by the report.
 
(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Christopher Kings, Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and Jeffrey White, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST
 
 
By S\CHRISTOPHER KINGS _________________
Christopher Kings
      Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration
Date  February 26, 2024


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
 
By S\CHRISTOPHER KINGS _________________
Christopher Kings
      Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration
Date  February 26, 2024
 
 
By S\JEFFREY WHITE______________________
      Jeffrey White
      Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
Date  February 26, 2024