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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2011
Segment Information and Financial Services [Abstract]  
Segment Information

Note 2.    Segment Information

As of November 30, 2011, the Company had identified five reporting segments, comprised of four homebuilding reporting segments and one financial services reporting segment, within its consolidated operations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 280, “Segment Reporting.” As of November 30, 2011, the Company’s homebuilding reporting segments conducted ongoing operations in the following states:

    West Coast: California

    Southwest: Arizona and Nevada

    Central: Colorado and Texas

    Southeast: Florida, Maryland, North Carolina, and Virginia

The Company’s homebuilding reporting segments are engaged in the acquisition and development of land primarily for residential purposes and offer a wide variety of homes that are designed to appeal to first-time, move-up and active adult homebuyers.

The Company’s homebuilding reporting segments were identified based primarily on similarities in economic and geographic characteristics, product types, regulatory environments, methods used to sell and construct homes and land acquisition characteristics. The Company evaluates segment performance primarily based on segment pretax results.

The Company’s financial services reporting segment provides title and insurance services to the Company’s homebuyers. Until late June 2011, this segment also provided mortgage banking services to a significant proportion of the Company’s homebuyers indirectly through KBA Mortgage, a former unconsolidated joint venture of a subsidiary of the Company and a subsidiary of Bank of America, N.A., with each partner having had a 50% ownership interest in the venture. The Bank of America, N.A. subsidiary partner operated KBA Mortgage. The Company accounted for KBA Mortgage as an unconsolidated joint venture in the financial services reporting segment of its consolidated financial statements. The Company’s financial services reporting segment conducts operations in the same markets as the Company’s homebuilding reporting segments.

During the first quarter of 2011, the Bank of America, N.A. subsidiary partner in KBA Mortgage approached the Company about exiting the unconsolidated joint venture due to the desire of Bank of America, N.A. to cease participating in joint venture structures in its business. As a result, KBA Mortgage ceased offering mortgage banking services after June 30, 2011, and the unconsolidated joint venture’s business operations were subsequently unwound. After June 30, 2011, Bank of America, N.A. processed and closed only the residential consumer mortgage loans that KBA Mortgage had originated for the Company’s homebuyers on or before June 26, 2011.

The Company entered into a marketing services agreement with MetLife Home Loans, a division of MetLife Bank, N.A., effective June 27, 2011. Under the agreement, MetLife Home Loans’ personnel, located on site at several of the Company’s new home communities, can offer (i) financing options and mortgage loan products to the Company’s homebuyers, (ii) to prequalify homebuyers for residential consumer mortgage loans, and (iii) to commence the loan origination process for homebuyers who elect to use MetLife Home Loans. The Company makes marketing materials and other information regarding MetLife Home Loans’ financing options and mortgage loan products available to its homebuyers and is compensated solely for the fair market value of these services. MetLife Home Loans and its parent company, MetLife Bank, N.A., are not affiliates of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Company’s homebuyers are under no obligation to use MetLife Home Loans and may select any provider of their choice to obtain mortgage financing for the purchase of a home. The Company does not have any ownership, joint venture or other interests in or with MetLife Home Loans or MetLife Bank, N.A. or with respect to the revenues or income that may be generated from MetLife Home Loans providing mortgage banking services to, or originating residential consumer mortgage loans for, the Company’s homebuyers.

MetLife Bank, N.A. recently announced that it will cease offering forward mortgage banking services as part of its business. While the Company is evaluating various options, its strategic intention is to reestablish a mortgage banking joint venture or marketing relationship with a financial institution or other mortgage banking services provider, but the Company can provide no assurance that it will be able to do so.

The Company’s reporting segments follow the same accounting policies used for the Company’s consolidated financial statements as described in Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Operational results of each segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented, nor are they indicative of the results to be expected in future periods.

 

The following tables present financial information relating to the Company’s reporting segments (in thousands):

                         
    Years Ended November 30,  
    2011     2010     2009  

Revenues:

                       

West Coast

  $ 589,387     $ 700,645     $ 812,207  

Southwest

    139,872       187,736       218,096  

Central

    369,705       436,404       434,400  

Southeast

    206,598       256,978       351,712  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total homebuilding revenues

    1,305,562       1,581,763       1,816,415  

Financial services

    10,304       8,233       8,435  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

  $ 1,315,866     $ 1,589,996     $ 1,824,850  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pretax income (loss):

                       

West Coast

  $ 19,639     $ 60,250     $ (88,442

Southwest

    (108,265     (15,802     (48,572

Central

    (12,924     (1,772     (29,382

Southeast

    (37,983     (42,801     (78,414

Corporate and other (a)

    (67,713     (88,386     (85,573
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total homebuilding loss

    (207,246     (88,511     (330,383

Financial services

    26,078       12,143       19,199  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total pretax loss

  $ (181,168   $ (76,368   $ (311,184
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures:

                       

West Coast

  $ 68     $ 1,476     $ (7,761

Southwest

    (55,902     (8,631     (15,509

Central

                506  

Southeast

    (5     898       (26,851
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ (55,839   $ (6,257   $ (49,615
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Inventory impairments:

                       

West Coast

  $ 2,598     $ 3,828     $ 44,895  

Southwest

    18,715       962       28,833  

Central

    51       348       23,891  

Southeast

    1,366       4,677       23,229  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 22,730     $ 9,815     $     120,848  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Land option contract abandonments:

                       

West Coast

  $ 704     $ 797     $ 32,679  

Southwest

    296              

Central

    1,310       6,511        

Southeast

    751       2,802       14,622  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 3,061     $     10,110     $ 47,301  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Joint venture impairments:

                       

West Coast

  $     $     $ 7,190  

Southwest

    53,727             5,426  

Southeast

                25,915  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 53,727     $     $ 38,531  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Corporate and other includes corporate general and administrative expenses.

 

                 
    November 30,  
    2011     2010  

Assets:

               

West Coast

  $ 995,888     $ 965,323  

Southwest

    338,586       376,234  

Central

    336,553       328,938  

Southeast

    317,308       372,611  

Corporate and other

    492,034       1,037,200  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total homebuilding assets

    2,480,369       3,080,306  

Financial services

    32,173       29,443  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 2,512,542     $ 3,109,749  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures:

               

West Coast

  $ 38,405     $ 37,830  

Southwest

    80,194       59,191  

Southeast

    9,327       8,562  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 127,926     $ 105,583