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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
May 31, 2011
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information
3.  
Segment Information
As of May 31, 2011, the Company had identified five reporting segments, comprised of four homebuilding reporting segments and one financial services reporting segment, within its consolidated operations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 280, “Segment Reporting.” As of May 31, 2011, the Company’s homebuilding reporting segments conducted ongoing operations in the following states:
West Coast: California
Southwest: Arizona and Nevada
Central: Colorado and Texas
Southeast: Florida, Maryland, North Carolina and Virginia
The Company’s homebuilding reporting segments are engaged in the acquisition and development of land primarily for residential purposes and offer a wide variety of homes that are designed to appeal to first-time, move-up and active adult homebuyers.
The Company’s homebuilding reporting segments were identified based primarily on similarities in economic and geographic characteristics, product types, regulatory environments, methods used to sell and construct homes and land acquisition characteristics. The Company evaluates segment performance primarily based on segment pretax results.
The Company’s financial services reporting segment provides title and insurance services to the Company’s homebuyers. This segment also provided mortgage banking services to the Company’s homebuyers indirectly through KBA Mortgage, LLC (“KBA Mortgage”), a joint venture of a subsidiary of the Company and a subsidiary of Bank of America, N.A., with each partner having a 50% ownership interest in the venture. The Bank of America, N.A. subsidiary partner operated KBA Mortgage. The Company has accounted for KBA Mortgage as an unconsolidated joint venture in the financial services reporting segment of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company’s financial services reporting segment conducts operations in the same markets as the Company’s homebuilding reporting segments. From its formation in 2005 until June 30, 2011, KBA Mortgage provided mortgage banking services to a significant proportion of the Company’s homebuyers. During the first quarter of 2011, the Bank of America, N.A. subsidiary partner in KBA Mortgage approached the Company about exiting the joint venture due to the desire of Bank of America, N.A. to cease participating in joint venture structures in its business. As a result, effective June 27, 2011, KBA Mortgage ceased accepting loan applications, and it ceased offering mortgage banking services to the Company’s homebuyers after June 30, 2011. After June 30, 2011, Bank of America, N.A. is processing and closing the residential consumer mortgage loans that KBA Mortgage originated for the Company’s homebuyers on or before June 26, 2011. The Company entered into a marketing services agreement with MetLife Home Loans, a division of MetLife Bank, N.A., effective June 27, 2011. Under the agreement, MetLife Home Loans’ personnel located onsite at each of the Company’s new home communities can offer (i) financing options and mortgage loan products to the Company’s homebuyers, (ii) to prequalify homebuyers for residential consumer mortgage loans, and (iii) to commence the loan origination process for homebuyers who elect to use MetLife Home Loans. The Company will make marketing materials and other information regarding MetLife Home Loans’ financing options and mortgage loan products available to its homebuyers and will be compensated solely for the fair market value of these services. MetLife Home Loans and MetLife Bank, N.A. are not affiliates of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Company’s homebuyers are under no obligation to use MetLife Home Loans and may select any lender of their choice to obtain mortgage financing for the purchase of a home. The Company does not have any ownership, joint venture or other interests in or with MetLife Home Loans or MetLife Bank, N.A. or with respect to the revenues or income that may be generated from MetLife Home Loans’ providing mortgage banking services to, or originating residential consumer mortgage loans for, the Company’s homebuyers. The Company expects that its agreement with MetLife Home Loans will help its homebuyers to obtain reliable mortgage banking services to purchase a home.
The Company’s reporting segments follow the same accounting policies used for the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Operational results of each segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented, nor are they indicative of the results to be expected in future periods.
The following tables present financial information relating to the Company’s reporting segments (in thousands):
                                 
    Six Months Ended May 31,     Three Months Ended May 31,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
                               
Revenues:
                               
West Coast
  $ 178,914     $ 272,089     $ 107,143     $ 163,655  
Southwest
    51,932       93,450       28,632       59,602  
Central
    144,790       174,751       84,201       91,826  
Southeast
    89,648       94,735       50,007       57,431  
 
                       
Total homebuilding revenues
    465,284       635,025       269,983       372,514  
Financial services
    3,394       3,005       1,755       1,538  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 468,678     $ 638,030     $ 271,738     $ 374,052  
 
                       
                                 
    Six Months Ended May 31,     Three Months Ended May 31,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
                               
Pretax income (loss):
                               
West Coast
  $ 6,591     $ 16,056     $ (2,274 )   $ 12,699  
Southwest
    (116,821 )     (9,997 )     (36,492 )     (5,534 )
Central
    (10,202 )     (9,107 )     (3,493 )     (1,803 )
Southeast
    (23,021 )     (31,261 )     (8,993 )     (11,075 )
Corporate and other (a)
    (41,731 )     (56,874 )     (19,181 )     (29,071 )
 
                       
Total homebuilding pretax loss
    (185,184 )     (91,183 )     (70,433 )     (34,784 )
Financial services
    2,254       6,070       1,629       4,175  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ (182,930 )   $ (85,113 )   $ (68,804 )   $ (30,609 )
 
                       
     
(a)  
Corporate and other includes corporate general and administrative expenses.
                                 
Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures:
                               
West Coast
  $ (17 )   $ 647     $ (80 )   $ 547  
Southwest
    (55,902 )     (4,280 )     (2 )     (2,105 )
Central
                       
Southeast
    (10 )     901       (10 )     10  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ (55,929 )   $ (2,732 )   $ (92 )   $ (1,548 )
 
                       
 
                               
Inventory impairments:
                               
West Coast
  $ 1,351     $ 1,196     $ 1,351     $  
Southwest
    18,715       962       18,324        
Central
    51                    
Southeast
    969       4,677       419        
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 21,086     $ 6,835     $ 20,094     $  
 
                       
 
                               
Land option contract abandonments:
                               
West Coast
  $ 112     $     $     $  
Southwest
    296             296        
Central
    240       6,340              
Southeast
    611       187       201        
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 1,259     $ 6,527     $ 497     $  
 
                       
 
                               
Joint venture impairments:
                               
West Coast
  $     $     $     $  
Southwest
    53,727                    
Central
                       
Southeast
                       
 
                       
 
Total
  $ 53,727     $     $     $  
 
                       
                 
    May 31,     November 30,  
    2011     2010  
Assets:
               
West Coast
  $ 1,077,311     $ 965,323  
Southwest
    297,639       376,234  
Central
    341,922       328,938  
Southeast
    355,266       372,611  
Corporate and other
    763,150       1,037,200  
 
           
Total homebuilding assets
    2,835,288       3,080,306  
Financial services
    25,060       29,443  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 2,860,348     $ 3,109,749  
 
           
 
               
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures:
               
West Coast
  $ 38,203     $ 37,830  
Southwest
    4,078       59,191  
Central
           
Southeast
    8,855       8,562  
 
           
 
               
Total
  $ 51,136     $ 105,583