10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2024

or

☐     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

Commission File Number: 000-14798

American Woodmark Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Virginia			54-1138147
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
561 Shady Elm Road,	Winchester,	Virginia	22602
(Address of principal executive offices)			(Zip Code)

(540) 665-9100

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock	AMWD	NASDAQ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes ☒   No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer,"  "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of November 25, 2024, 15,054,073 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock were outstanding.

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	PAGE NUMBER
Item 1.	Financial Statements (unaudited)
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2024 and April 30, 2024	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations--Three and six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income--Three and six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity--Three and six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows--Six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023	8
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements--October 31, 2024	10
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	26
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	26
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	26
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	27
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	27
Item 5.	Other Information	27
Item 6.	Exhibits	28
SIGNATURES		29

2

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data) 

(Unaudited) 

	October 31, 2024		April 30, 2024
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	56,717	$	87,398
Customer receivables, net	123,225		117,559
Inventories	183,978		159,101
Income taxes receivable	12,343		14,548
Prepaid expenses and other	26,380		24,104
Total current assets	402,643		402,710
Property, plant and equipment, net	255,853		272,461
Operating lease right-of-use assets	138,502		126,383
Goodwill	767,612		767,612
Promotional displays, net	2,492		3,274
Deferred income taxes	5,432		5,128
Other long-term assets, net	37,341		16,297
TOTAL ASSETS	$	1,609,875	$	1,593,865
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	69,173	$	64,470
Current maturities of long-term debt	7,831		2,722
Short-term lease liability - operating	32,365		27,409
Accrued compensation and related expenses	51,105		61,212
Accrued marketing expenses	18,893		16,437
Other accrued expenses	29,201		23,476
Total current liabilities	208,568		195,726
Long-term debt, less current maturities	367,981		371,761
Deferred income taxes	—		5,002
Long-term lease liability - operating	113,949		106,573
Other long-term liabilities	4,315		4,427
Shareholders' equity
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, none issued	—		—
Common stock, no par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding shares: at October 31, 2024: 15,161,275; at April 30, 2024: 15,653,463	355,377		359,784
Retained earnings	556,412		543,274
Accumulated other comprehensive income	3,273		7,318
Total shareholders' equity	915,062		910,376
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY	$	1,609,875	$	1,593,865
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 31,				October 31,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net sales	$	452,482	$	473,867	$	911,610	$	972,122
Cost of sales and distribution	366,771		370,708		733,033		759,354
Gross Profit	85,711		103,159		178,577		212,768
Selling and marketing expenses	21,738		22,685		46,075		47,045
General and administrative expenses	20,237		35,036		41,739		70,630
Restructuring charges, net	1,133		(26)		1,133		(198)
Operating Income	42,603		45,464		89,630		95,291
Interest expense, net	2,448		1,953		4,738		4,390
Other expense, net	4,702		3,050		9,942		1,975
Income Before Income Taxes	35,453		40,461		74,950		88,926
Income tax expense	7,767		10,120		17,631		20,735
Net Income	$	27,686	$	30,341	$	57,319	$	68,191
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Basic	15,327,191		16,322,069		15,438,854		16,406,239
Diluted	15,435,311		16,420,760		15,557,210		16,505,266
Net earnings per share
Basic	$	1.81	$	1.86	$	3.71	$	4.16
Diluted	$	1.79	$	1.85	$	3.68	$	4.13
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 31,				October 31,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net income	$	27,686	$	30,341	$	57,319	$	68,191
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Change in cash flow hedges (swap), net of taxes (benefit) of $(640) and $(335), and $(1,359) and $(24) for the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively	(1,903)		(986)		(4,045)		(72)
Total Comprehensive Income	$	25,783	$	29,355	$	53,274	$	68,119
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

						ACCUMULATED
						OTHER		TOTAL
	COMMON STOCK			RETAINED		COMPREHENSIVE		SHAREHOLDERS'
(in thousands, except share data)	SHARES	AMOUNT		EARNINGS		(LOSS)/INCOME		EQUITY
Balance, April 30, 2023	16,635,295	$	370,259	$	493,157	$	10,372	$	873,788
Net income	—	—		37,850		—		37,850
Other comprehensive income,
net of tax	—	—		—		914		914
Stock-based compensation	—	2,247		—		—		2,247
Exercise of stock-based
compensation awards, net of amounts
withheld for taxes	55,092	(1,830)		—		—		(1,830)
Stock repurchases	(328,295)	(6,565)		(15,715)		—		(22,280)
Employee benefit plan
contributions	50,786	3,676		—		—		3,676
Balance, July 31, 2023	16,412,878	$	367,787	$	515,292	$	11,286	$	894,365
Net income	—	—		30,341		—		30,341
Other comprehensive income,
net of tax	—	—		—		(986)		(986)
Stock-based compensation	—	2,155		—		—		2,155
Exercise of stock-based
compensation awards, net of amounts
withheld for taxes	7,740	—		—		—		—
Stock repurchases	(394,220)	(7,885)		(22,410)		—		(30,295)
Balance, October 31, 2023	16,026,398	$	362,057	$	523,223	$	10,300	$	895,580

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						ACCUMULATED
						OTHER		TOTAL
	COMMON STOCK			RETAINED		COMPREHENSIVE		SHAREHOLDERS'
(in thousands, except share data)	SHARES	AMOUNT		EARNINGS		(LOSS)/INCOME		EQUITY
Balance, April 30, 2024	15,653,463	$	359,784	$	543,274	$	7,318	$	910,376
Net income	—	—		29,633		—		29,633
Other comprehensive loss,
net of tax	—	—		—		(2,142)		(2,142)
Stock-based compensation	—	2,941		—		—		2,941
Exercise of stock-based
compensation awards, net of amounts
withheld for taxes	46,959	(2,730)		—		—		(2,730)
Stock repurchases	(271,460)	(5,525)		(18,714)		—		(24,239)
Balance, July 31, 2024	15,428,962	$	354,470	$	554,193	$	5,176	$	913,839
Net income	—	—		27,686		—		27,686
Other comprehensive income,
net of tax	—	—		—		(1,903)		(1,903)
Stock-based compensation	—	2,864		—		—		2,864
Exercise of stock-based
compensation awards, net of amounts
withheld for taxes	28,840	—		—		—		—
Stock repurchases	(348,877)	(7,232)		(25,467)		—		(32,699)
Employee benefit plan
contributions	52,350	5,275		—		—		5,275
Balance, October 31, 2024	15,161,275	$	355,377	$	556,412	$	3,273	$	915,062
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended
	October 31,
	2024		2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	57,319	$	68,191
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	26,268		46,226
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment	142		1,593
Reduction in the carrying amount of operating lease right-of-use assets	18,579		14,401
Amortization of debt issuance costs	414		423
Change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts	9,684		2,101
Stock-based compensation expense	5,805		4,402
Deferred income tax benefit	(3,928)		(4,649)
Net loss on debt modification	364		—
Contributions of employer stock to employee benefit plan	5,275		3,676
Other non-cash items	2,464		574
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Customer receivables	(5,754)		(1,901)
Income taxes receivable/payable	1,759		(6,412)
Inventories	(27,856)		27,649
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(7,395)		(55)
Accounts payable	(1,097)		(5,763)
Accrued compensation and related expenses	(10,131)		3,154
Operating lease liabilities	(18,368)		(14,854)
Marketing and other accrued expenses	(811)		4,966
Net cash provided by operating activities	52,733		143,722
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment	(22,115)		(33,309)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment	5		5
Investment in promotional displays	(477)		(533)
Net cash used by investing activities	(22,587)		(33,837)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments of long-term debt	(1,407)		(1,278)
Repurchase of common stock	(56,493)		(52,128)
Withholding of employee taxes related to stock-based compensation	(2,730)		(1,830)
Debt issuance cost	(197)		—
Net cash used by financing activities	(60,827)		(55,236)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	(30,681)		54,649

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	Six Months Ended
	October 31,
	2024		2023
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	87,398		41,732
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	56,717	$	96,381
Supplemental cash flow information:
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Modification of long-term debt	$	2,708	$	—
Property, plant and equipment	$	5,801	$	1,200
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	7,534	$	7,603
Income taxes	$	18,985	$	31,711
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note A--Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six-month period ended October 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending April 30, 2025 ("fiscal 2025"). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 ("fiscal 2024") filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").

Goodwill and Intangible Assets: Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the net amount of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination measured at fair value. The Company does not amortize goodwill but evaluates for impairment annually, or whenever events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company will perform the annual assessment on the first day of the fourth quarter unless an indicator of impairment exists prior to the annual date and the Company determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of the goodwill is below its book value.

In accordance with accounting standards, when evaluating goodwill, an entity has the option first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If, after such assessment, an entity concludes that it is more likely than not that the asset is not impaired, then the entity is not required to take further action. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to determine the fair value of the asset using a quantitative impairment test, and if impaired, the associated assets must be written down by the amount that the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit. There were no impairment charges related to goodwill for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024 and 2023.

Intangible assets consist of customer relationship intangibles. The Company amortizes the cost of intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, six years, unless such lives are deemed indefinite. The Company reviews its intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. There were no impairment charges related to intangible assets for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2023. Customer relationship intangibles were fully amortized as of December 31, 2023.

Derivative Financial Instruments: The Company uses derivatives as part of the normal business operations to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates associated with variable interest rate debt and foreign exchange rates. The Company has established policies and procedures that govern the risk management of these exposures. The primary objective in managing these exposures is to add stability to interest expense, manage the Company's exposure to interest rate movements, and manage the risk from adverse fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

The Company uses interest rate swap contracts to manage interest rate exposures. The Company records outstanding swap contracts in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in the fair value of interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. If a derivative is deemed to be ineffective, the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings.

The Company also manages risks through the use of foreign exchange forward contracts. The Company recognizes its outstanding forward contracts in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The Company does not designate the forward contracts as accounting hedges. The changes in the fair value of the forward contracts are recorded in other expense (income), net in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Note B--New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-09 “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The amendments in this ASU are intended to increase transparency through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure impacts of ASU 2023-09 on its condensed consolidated financial

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statements and related disclosures; however, it does not expect this update to have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” to include more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses. This ASU also requires that a public entity with a single reportable segment, like the Company, provide all of the disclosures required as part of the amendments and all existing disclosures required by Topic 280. The ASU should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on the related disclosures; however, it does not expect this update to have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”, which requires disclosure in the notes to the financial statements of specified information about certain costs and expenses. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure impacts of this ASU on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

Note C--Net Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per share:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 31,				October 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Numerator used in basic and diluted net earnings
per common share:
Net income	$	27,686	$	30,341	$	57,319	$	68,191
Denominator:
Denominator for basic net earnings per common
share - weighted-average shares	15,327		16,322		15,439		16,406
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options and restricted stock units	108		99		118		99
Denominator for diluted net earnings per common
share - weighted-average shares and assumed
conversions	15,435		16,421		15,557		16,505
Net earnings per share
Basic	$	1.81	$	1.86	$	3.71	$	4.16
Diluted	$	1.79	$	1.85	$	3.68	$	4.13

There were no potentially dilutive securities for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024, which were excluded from the calculation of net earnings per diluted share. Potentially dilutive securities of 30,780 and 43,590 for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2023, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of net earnings per diluted share as the effect would be anti-dilutive.

Note D--Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has various stock-based compensation plans. During the six-months ended October 31, 2024, the Board of Directors approved grants of service-based restricted stock units ("RSUs") to non-employee directors. These service-based RSUs (i) vest daily through the end of the one-year vesting period as long as the recipient continuously remains a member of the Board and (ii) entitle the recipient to receive one share of the Company's common stock per unit vested. The Board of Directors also approved grants of service-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs to key employees. The performance-based

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RSUs entitle the recipients to receive one share of the Company's common stock per unit granted if applicable performance conditions are met and the recipient remains continuously employed with the Company until the units cliff vest at the end of the three year vesting period. The service-based RSUs granted to key employees entitle the recipients to receive one share of the Company's common stock per unit granted if they remain continuously employed with the Company until the units vest. Service-based RSUs granted to employees vest one-third on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date. The fair value of the Company's RSU awards is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the RSUs to the extent the Company believes it is probable the related performance criteria, if any, will be met.

The following table summarizes the Company's stock-based compensations grants for the six-months ended October 31, 2024:

(in thousands, except per share amounts)	Stock Awards Granted
Service-based RSUs	60,159
Performance-based RSUs	98,391

For the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation expense was allocated as follows: 

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 31,				October 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cost of sales and distribution	$	596	$	473	$	1,136	$	1,051
Selling and marketing expenses	487		476		1,061		1,084
General and administrative expenses	1,781		1,206		3,608		2,267
Stock-based compensation expense	$	2,864	$	2,155	$	5,805	$	4,402

Note E--Customer Receivables

The components of customer receivables were: 

	October 31,		April 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2024
Gross customer receivables	$	132,318	$	126,680
Less:
Allowance for credit losses	(265)		(474)
Allowance for returns and discounts	(8,828)		(8,647)
Net customer receivables	$	123,225	$	117,559

Note F--Inventories

The components of inventories were: 

	October 31,		April 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2024
Raw materials	$	80,651	$	61,548
Work-in-process	45,558		44,464
Finished goods	57,769		53,089
Total inventories	$	183,978	$	159,101

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Note G--Property, Plant and Equipment

The components of property, plant and equipment were:

	October 31,		April 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2024
Land	$	4,475	$	4,475
Buildings and improvements	135,717		131,663
Buildings and improvements - finance leases	11,164		11,164
Machinery and equipment	399,846		370,940
Machinery and equipment - finance leases	32,462		32,173
Software	31,275		39,252
Construction in progress	40,849		64,057
Total property, plant and equipment	655,788		653,724
Less accumulated amortization and depreciation	(399,935)		(381,263)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	255,853	$	272,461

Amortization and depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment amounted to $11.9 million and $9.7 million for the three-months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively and $23.1 million and $19.5 million for the six-months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Accumulated amortization on finance leases included in the above table amounted to $31.6 million and $31.7 million as of October 31, 2024 and April 30, 2024, respectively.

Note H--Intangibles

As of December 31, 2023, customer relationship intangibles were fully amortized. Amortization expense for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2023 was $11.4 million and $22.8 million, respectively.

Note I--Product Warranty

The Company estimates outstanding warranty costs based on the historical relationship between warranty claims and revenues. The warranty accrual is reviewed monthly to verify that it properly reflects the remaining obligation based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the obligation period. Adjustments are made when actual warranty claim experience differs from estimates. Warranty claims are generally made within two months of the original shipment date.

The following is a reconciliation of the Company's warranty liability, which is included in other accrued expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets: 

	Six Months Ended
	October 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Beginning balance at May 1	$	5,581	$	8,014
Accrual	9,799		10,465
Settlements	(10,436)		(11,506)
Ending balance at October 31	$	4,944	$	6,973

Note J--Fair Value Measurements

The Company utilizes the hierarchy of fair value measurements to classify certain of its assets and liabilities based upon the following definitions:

Level 1- Investments with quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Company's cash equivalents are invested in money market funds, mutual funds, and certificates of deposit. The Company's mutual fund investment assets

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represent contributions made and invested on behalf of the Company's former executive officers in a supplementary employee retirement plan.

Level 2- Investments with observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3- Investments with unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The Company has no Level 3 assets or liabilities measured on a recurring basis.

The Company's financial instruments include cash and equivalents, marketable securities, and other investments; accounts receivable and accounts payable; interest rate swap and foreign exchange forward contracts; and short- and long-term debt. The carrying values of cash and equivalents, accounts receivable and payable, and short-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair value due to the short maturities of these items. The interest rate swap and foreign exchange forward contracts were marked to market and therefore represent fair value. The fair values of these contracts are determined based on inputs that are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets. The following table summarizes the fair value of assets that are recorded in the Company's consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2024 and April 30, 2024 at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

	Fair Value Measurements
	As of October 31, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
ASSETS:
Mutual funds	$	192	$	—	$	—
Interest rate swap contracts	—		4,388		—
Total assets at fair value	$	192	$	4,388	$	—
LIABILITIES:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	11,228	$	—
	As of April 30, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
ASSETS:
Mutual funds	$	178	$	—	$	—
Interest rate swap contracts	—		9,810		—
Total assets at fair value	$	178	$	9,810	$	—
LIABILITIES:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	1,544	$	—

There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Note K--Loans Payable and Long-Term Debt

On October 10, 2024, the Company amended and restated its prior credit agreement. The amended and restated credit agreement (the "A&R Credit Agreement") provides for a $500 million revolving loan facility with a $50 million sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit (the "Revolving Facility") and a $200 million term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility"). Also on October 10, 2024, the Company borrowed the entire $200 million under the Term Loan Facility and approximately $173 million under the Revolving Facility to repay in full the approximately $370 million then outstanding under its prior credit agreement, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and to pay related fees and expenses. The Company is required to repay the Term Loan Facility in specified quarterly installments beginning on January 31, 2025. The Revolving Facility and Term Loan Facility mature on October 10, 2029.

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As of October 31, 2024 and April 30, 2024, approximately $200.0 million and $206.3 million, respectively, was outstanding under the Term Loan Facility or the term loan facility available under the prior credit agreement, as applicable. As of October 31, 2024 and April 30, 2024, $173.4 million and $163.8 million, respectively, was outstanding under the Revolving Facility or the revolving facility available under the prior credit agreement, as applicable. Outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Facility were $13.4 million as of October 31, 2024, leaving approximately $313.2 million in available capacity under the Revolving Facility as of October 31, 2024. The outstanding balances noted above approximate fair value as the facilities under the A&R Credit Facility have, and the facilities under the prior credit agreement had, a floating interest rate.

Amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility bear interest based on a fluctuating rate measured by reference to either, at the Company's option, a base rate plus an applicable margin or Term SOFR (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement) plus an applicable margin, with the applicable margin being determined by reference to the Company's then-current Secured Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement). The Company also incurs a quarterly commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Facility during the applicable quarter at a rate per annum also determined by reference to the Company's then-current Secured Net Leverage Ratio. In addition, a letter of credit fee accrues on the face amount of any outstanding letters of credit at a per annum rate equal to the applicable margin on Term SOFR loans, payable quarterly in arrears. As of October 31, 2024, the applicable margin with respect to base rate loans and Term SOFR loans was 0.25% and 1.25%, respectively, and the commitment fee was 0.2%.

The A&R Credit Agreement includes certain financial covenants that require the Company to maintain (i) a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement) of no less than 2.00 to 1.00 and (ii) a Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement) of no greater than 4.00 to 1.00, subject, in each case, to certain limited exceptions.

The A&R Credit Agreement includes certain additional covenants, including negative covenants that restrict the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, create additional liens on its assets, make certain investments, dispose of its assets, or engage in a merger or other similar transaction, or engage in transactions with affiliates, subject, in each case, to the various exceptions and conditions described in the A&R Credit Agreement. The negative covenants further restrict the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to make certain restricted payments, including, in the case of the Company, the payment of dividends and the repurchase of common stock, in certain limited circumstances.

As of October 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants included in the A&R Credit Agreement.

The Company's obligations under the A&R Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company's domestic subsidiaries, and the obligations of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries under the A&R Credit Agreement and their guarantees, respectively, are secured by a pledge of substantially all of their respective personal property.

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Maturities of long-term debt are as follows:

(in thousands)	2025		2026		2027		2028		2029		2030 and there-after		Total Outstanding as of October 31, 2024		Total Outstanding as of April 30, 2024
Term loans	$	2,500	$	5,000	$	7,500	$	12,500	$	17,500	$	155,000	$	200,000	$	206,250
Revolving credit	—		—		—		—		—		173,407		173,407		163,750
Finance lease obligations	1,232		2,267		1,697		538		178		8		5,920		5,684
Other long-term debt	430		—		—		—		—		—		430		430
Total	$	4,162	$	7,267	$	9,197	$	13,038	$	17,678	$	328,415	$	379,757	$	376,114
Debt issuance costs													$	(3,945)	$	(1,631)
Current maturities													$	(7,831)	$	(2,722)
Total long-term debt													$	367,981	$	371,761

Note L--Derivative Financial Instruments

Interest Rate Swap Contracts

The Company enters into interest rate swap contracts to manage variability in the amount of known or expected cash payments related to portions of its variable rate debt. On May 28, 2021, the Company entered into four interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $200 million to hedge part of the variable rate interest payments under the Term Loan Facility. The interest rate swaps became effective on May 28, 2021 and will terminate on May 30, 2025. The interest rate swaps economically convert a portion of the variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. The Company receives floating interest payments monthly based on one-month SOFR and pays a fixed rate of 0.53% to the counterparty.

The interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges. Changes in fair value are recorded to other comprehensive income. The risk management objective in using interest rate swaps is to add stability to interest expense and to manage the Company's exposure to interest rate movements. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the contract agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Realized gains or losses in connection with required interest payments on interest rate swaps are recorded in earnings, as a component of interest expense, net to offset variability in interest expense associated with the underlying debt's cash flows.

For the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024, unrealized gains (losses), net of deferred taxes, of ($0.1) million and ($0.5) million, respectively, were recorded in other comprehensive income, and $1.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively, of realized gains, net of deferred taxes, were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense, net due to interest received from and payments made to the swap counterparties. For the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2023, unrealized gains (losses), net of deferred taxes, of $0.8 million and $3.5 million, respectively, were recorded in other comprehensive income, and $1.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively, of realized gains, net of deferred taxes, were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense, net due to interest received from and payments made to the swap counterparties. As of October 31, 2024, the Company anticipates reclassifying approximately $3.3 million of net hedging gains from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings during the next 12 months to offset the variability of the hedged items during this period.

The fair value of the derivative instruments are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts

At October 31, 2024, the Company held a target accrual redemption forward agreement to purchase Mexican Pesos across 35 defined fixings. These fixings allow for U.S. dollars to be converted into Pesos at a rate of 18.25 Pesos to one U.S. Dollar. Cumulative profit is capped at an aggregate of approximately $1.8 million over the shorter of the life of the contract fixings or the utilization of the cap. If the spot rate is between 18.25 and 19.00 for a defined fixing then the Company purchases at the spot rate and the profit cap is not impacted. As of October 31, 2024, a liability of $11.2 million is recorded in other accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Note M--Income Taxes

The effective income tax rates for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024 was 21.9% and 23.5%, respectively, compared with 25.0% and 23.3% in the comparable periods in the prior fiscal year. The effective rates were higher than the 21.0% U.S. statutory rate for all periods presented primarily due to state income taxes. The effective rate for the three-month period ended October 31, 2024 was lower than the comparable prior year period primarily due to the benefit recognized from the purchase of third party federal tax credits and stock compensation deductions booked in the current period.

Note N--Revenue Recognition

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers into major sales distribution channels as these categories depict the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows that are affected by economic factors. The following table disaggregates our consolidated revenue by major sales distribution channels for the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 31,				October 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Home center retailers	$	177,135	$	193,872	$	352,788	$	404,332
Builders	205,143		207,583		415,258		410,958
Independent dealers and distributors	70,204		72,412		143,564		156,832
Net Sales	$	452,482	$	473,867	$	911,610	$	972,122

Note O--Concentration of Risks

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions and such balances may, at times, exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risk with respect to cash.

Credit is extended to customers based on an evaluation of each customer's financial condition and generally collateral is not required. The Company's customers operate in the new home construction and home remodeling markets. 

The Company maintains an allowance for expected credit losses based upon management's evaluation and judgment of potential net loss. The allowance is estimated based upon historical experience, the effects of current developments and economic conditions, and each customer's current and anticipated financial condition. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and updated. Any resulting adjustments to the allowance are reflected in current operating results.

As of October 31, 2024, the Company's two largest customers, Customers A and B, represented 33.8% and 16.2% of the Company's gross customer receivables, respectively. As of October 31, 2023, Customers A and B represented 32.3% and 18.4% of the Company's gross customer receivables, respectively.

The following table summarizes the percentage of net sales attributable to the Company's two largest customers for the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023:

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	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	October 31,		October 31,
	2024	2023	2024	2023
Customer A	28.0%	27.9%	27.4%	28.1%
Customer B	11.1%	13.0%	11.3%	13.5%

Note P--Restructuring

In the second quarter of fiscal 2025, the Company implemented a reduction in force, which will be substantially completed in the third quarter of fiscal 2025. The Company recognized pre-tax restructuring charges, net of $1.1 million for the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2024, related to this reduction in force, which were primarily severance and separation costs. A reserve of $0.7 million for restructuring charges is included in accrued compensation and related expenses in the consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2024 which relates to employee termination costs accrued but not yet paid as follows:

	October 31,
(in thousands)	2024
Restructuring reserve balance at May 1	$	—
Expense	1,133
Payments and adjustments	(434)
Restructuring reserve balance at October 31	$	699

Note Q--Other Information

The Company is involved in suits and claims in the normal course of business, including without limitation product liability and general liability claims, and claims pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. On at least a quarterly basis, the Company consults with its legal counsel to ascertain the reasonable likelihood that such claims may result in a loss. As required by FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 450, "Contingencies," the Company categorizes the various suits and claims into three categories according to their likelihood for resulting in potential loss: those that are probable, those that are reasonably possible, and those that are deemed to be remote. Where losses are deemed to be probable and estimable, accruals are made. Where losses are deemed to be reasonably possible, a range of loss estimates is determined and considered for disclosure. In determining these loss range estimates, the Company considers known values of similar claims and consults with outside counsel.

Except as described below, the Company believes that the aggregate range of loss stemming from the various suits and asserted and unasserted claims that were deemed to be either probable or reasonably possible was not material as of October 31, 2024.

Antidumping and Countervailing Duties Investigation

In February 2020, a conglomeration of domestic manufacturers filed a scope and circumvention petition seeking the imposition of antidumping (“AD”) and countervailing duties (“CVD”) with the United States Department of Commerce (“DOC”) and the United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) against imports of hardwood plywood assembled in Vietnam using cores sourced from China. In July 2022, the DOC issued a Preliminary Scope Determination and Affirmative Preliminary Determination of Circumvention of the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders (“Preliminary Determination”). In July 2023, the DOC issued a Final Determination of Circumvention of the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders (“Final Determination”).

Included in the Final Determination is a list of Vietnamese suppliers not eligible for certification. AD and CVD cash deposits of 206% are required for imports from the Vietnamese suppliers not eligible for certification. Many of the Vietnamese suppliers appealed their inclusion on the ineligible for certification list in the Preliminary Determination. Because two of the Company’s primary Vietnamese plywood vendors remained on the ineligible for certification list in the Final Determination, the Company recorded a loss on unliquidated customs entries as of Final Determination in July 2023. The loss recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 was $4.9 million, or $3.7 million net of tax. Through the second fiscal quarter of 2025, the Company has remitted deposits of $3.8 million pursuant to the Final Determination. Based on the evidence provided from the Vietnamese suppliers, the specific characteristics of the product imported and other relevant matters, the Company intends to vigorously appeal the Final Determination that it is subject to these duties and disputes the findings of the Final Determination with regards to the Company. In fiscal 2024 the Company filed an administrative review request on the AD/CVD orders and the Company filed a

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complaint with the Court of International Trade. As of October 31, 2024, both of these proceedings are pending. Our last order was placed with these vendors in June 2022.

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes, both of which are included in Part I, Item 1 of this report. The Company's critical accounting policies are included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024.

 Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains statements concerning the Company's expectations, plans, objectives, future financial performance, and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements may be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In most cases, the reader can identify forward-looking statements by words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "forecast," "expect," "believe," "should," "could," "would," "plan," "may," "intend," "estimate," "prospect," "goal," "will," "predict," "potential," or other similar words. Forward-looking statements contained in this report, including elsewhere in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," are based on current expectations and our actual results may differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements. In addition, the Company participates in an industry that is subject to rapidly changing conditions and there are numerous factors that could cause the Company to experience a decline in sales and/or earnings or deterioration in financial condition. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements made in this report include but are not limited to:

•the loss of or a reduction in business from one or more of our key customers;

•negative developments in the macro-economic factors that impact our performance such as the U.S. housing market, mortgage interest rates, general economy, unemployment rates, and consumer sentiment and the impact of such developments on our and our customers' business, operations, and access to financing;

•an inability to obtain raw materials in a timely manner or fluctuations in raw material, transportation, and energy costs due to inflation or otherwise;

•a failure to attract and retain certain members of management or other key employees or other negative labor developments, including increases in the cost of labor;

•risks related to sourcing and selling products internationally and doing business globally, including the imposition of tariffs or duties on those products, and increased transportation costs and delays;

•competition from other manufacturers and the impact of such competition on pricing and promotional levels;

•an inability to develop new products or respond to changing consumer preferences and purchasing practices;

•increased buying power of large customers and the impact on our ability to maintain or raise prices;

•a failure to effectively manage manufacturing operations, alignment, and capacity or an inability to maintain the quality of our products;

•the impairment of goodwill or our long-lived assets;

•information systems interruptions or intrusions or the unauthorized release of confidential information concerning customers, employees, or other third parties;

•the cost of compliance with, or liabilities related to, environmental or other governmental regulations or changes in governmental or industry regulatory standards, especially with respect to health and safety and the environment;

•risks associated with the implementation of our growth, digital transformation, and platform design strategies;

•unexpected costs resulting from a failure to maintain acceptable quality standards;

•changes in tax laws or the interpretations of existing tax laws;

•the impact of another pandemic on our business, the global and U.S. economy, and our employees, customers, suppliers, and logistics system;

•the occurrence of significant natural disasters, including earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, or tropical storms;

•the unavailability of adequate capital for our business to grow and compete; and

•limitations on operating our business as a result of covenant restrictions under our indebtedness, and our ability to pay amounts due under our credit facilities and our other indebtedness, and interest rate increases.

Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements is contained in this report, including elsewhere in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and also in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024, filed with the SEC, including under Item 1A, "Risk Factors," Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk." While the Company believes that these risks are manageable and will not adversely impact the long-term performance of

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the Company, these risks could, under certain circumstances, have a material adverse impact on its operating results and financial condition.

Any forward-looking statement that the Company makes in this report speaks only as of the date of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or cautionary factors as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Overview

American Woodmark Corporation manufactures and distributes kitchen, bath, and home organization products for the remodeling and new home construction markets. Its products are sold on a national basis directly to home centers and builders and through a network of independent dealers and distributors. As of October 31, 2024, the Company operated 18 manufacturing facilities in the United States and Mexico, eight primary service centers, and one distribution center located throughout the United States.

The three-month period ended October 31, 2024 was the Company's second quarter of its fiscal year that ends on April 30, 2025 ("fiscal 2025").

Financial Overview

The Company was impacted by the following macro-economic trends during the second quarter of fiscal 2025:

•The median price per existing home sold increased during the third calendar quarter of 2024 compared to the same period one year ago by 3.1% according to data provided by the National Association of Realtors, and existing home sales decreased 3.2% during the third calendar quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in the prior year;

•The unemployment rate increased to 4.1% as of October 2024 compared to 3.9% as of October 2023, and 3.9% in April 2024, according to data provided by the U.S. Department of Labor;

•Mortgage interest rates decreased with a thirty-year fixed mortgage rate of approximately 6.7% in October 2024, a decrease of approximately 107 basis points compared to the same period in the prior year, according to Freddie Mac;

•Consumer sentiment as tracked by Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan increased from 63.8 in October 2023 to 70.5 in October 2024; and

•The inflation rate as of October 2024 was 2.6%, compared to 3.2% in October 2023 and 3.4% in April 2024 according to data provided by the U.S. Department of Labor.

The Company believes there is no single indicator that directly correlates with cabinet remodeling market activity. For this reason, the Company considers other factors in addition to those discussed above as indicators of overall market activity including credit availability, home owner equity, and housing affordability.

The Company earned net income of $27.7 million, or 6.1% of net sales, for the second quarter of fiscal 2025, compared with $30.3 million, or 6.4% of net sales, in the same period of the prior year and earned net income of $57.3 million, or 6.3% of net sales, for the first six months of fiscal 2025, compared with $68.2 million, or 7.0% of net sales, in the same period of the prior year.

Results of Operations

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	October 31,						October 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		Percent Change		2024		2023		Percent Change
Net sales	$	452,482	$	473,867	(4.5)	%	$	911,610	$	972,122	(6.2)	%
Gross profit	$	85,711	$	103,159	(16.9)	%	$	178,577	$	212,768	(16.1)	%
Selling and marketing expenses	$	21,738	$	22,685	(4.2)	%	$	46,075	$	47,045	(2.1)	%
General and administrative expenses	$	20,237	$	35,036	(42.2)	%	$	41,739	$	70,630	(40.9)	%

Net Sales

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Net sales were $452.5 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2025, a decrease of $21.4 million or 4.5% compared to the same period of fiscal 2024. For the first half of fiscal 2025, net sales were $911.6 million, reflecting a $60.5 million or 6.2% decrease compared to the same period of fiscal 2024. The Company's remodeling sales, which consist of our independent dealer and distributor channel sales and home center retail sales, decreased 7.1% during the second quarter of fiscal 2025 and 11.5% during the first six months of fiscal 2025, compared to the same prior year period. Our independent dealer and distributor channel decreased 3.0% during the second quarter and 8.5% during the first six months of fiscal 2025 compared to the comparable prior year periods. Our home center channel decreased by 8.6% during the second quarter of fiscal 2025 and 12.7% during the first six months of fiscal 2025 compared to the same periods of fiscal 2024. Demand trends remain under pressure for our made-to-order and stock kitchen business due to lower in-store traffic rates and consumers choosing smaller sized projects.

Builder sales decreased 1.2% in the second quarter of fiscal 2025 and increased 1.0% during the first six months of fiscal 2025 compared to the same periods of fiscal 2024. The Company believes that fluctuations in single-family housing starts and completions are the best indicator of new construction cabinet activity. Assuming a sixty to ninety day lag between housing starts and the installation of cabinetry, single-family housing starts decreased 1.0% during the second quarter of fiscal 2025 over the comparable prior year period, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce. In comparison, housing completions increased 3.3% during the second quarter of fiscal 2025 over the comparable prior year period, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce.

Gross Profit

Gross profit margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 was 18.9% compared with 21.8% for the same period of fiscal 2024, representing a 290 basis point decrease. Gross profit margin for the first six months of fiscal 2025 was 19.6% compared with 21.9% for the same period of fiscal 2024, representing a 230 basis point decrease. Gross profit margin in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2025 was negatively impacted by lower sales volumes impacting manufacturing leverage combined with price increases in our input costs around logistics, raw materials, and labor, partially offset by our sustained operating efficiencies in the manufacturing platforms.

Selling and Marketing Expenses

Selling and marketing expenses decreased by $0.9 million or 4.2% during the second quarter of fiscal 2025 and $1.0 million or 2.1% during the first half of fiscal 2025, compared to the same period of the prior year. Selling and marketing expenses were 4.8% of net sales in both the second quarter of fiscal 2025, and 2024. Selling and marketing expenses were 5.1% of net sales in the first six months of fiscal 2025, compared with 4.8% for the same period of fiscal 2024. The increase in selling and marketing expenses as a percent of net sales during the first half of fiscal 2025 was driven primarily by lower net sales, and partially offset by lower incentive costs for employees.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased by $14.8 million or 42.2% during the second quarter of fiscal 2025 and $28.9 million or 40.9% during the first half of fiscal 2025, compared to the same periods of the prior year. General and administrative expenses were 4.5% of net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2025, compared with 7.4% of net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2024. General and administrative expenses were 4.6% of net sales in the first six months of fiscal 2025, compared with 7.3% for the same period of fiscal 2024. The decrease in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales during the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2025 was driven primarily by the absence of amortization of customer intangibles that ended in December 2023 and lower year-over-year incentive and profit sharing costs for employees.

Effective Income Tax Rates

The effective income tax rates for the three- and six-month period ended October 31, 2024 was 21.9% and 23.5% compared with 25.0% and 23.3%, respectively, in the comparable periods in the prior fiscal year. The effective rates were higher than the 21.0% U.S. statutory rate for all periods presented primarily due to state income taxes. The effective rate for the three-month period ended October 31, 2024 was lower than the comparable prior year period primarily due to the benefit recognized from the purchase of third party federal tax credits and stock compensation deductions booked in the current period.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We have reported our financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In addition, we have discussed our financial results using the non-GAAP measures described below.

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A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP is set forth below.

Management believes all these non-GAAP financial measures provide an additional means of analyzing the current period's results against the corresponding prior period's results. However, these non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the Company's reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin

We use EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin in evaluating the performance of our business, and we use each in the preparation of our annual operating budgets and as indicators of business performance and profitability. We believe EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margin allow us to readily view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons and identify strategies to improve operating performance. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA is a key measurement used in our Term Loans to determine interest rates and financial covenant compliance.

We define EBITDA as net income (loss) adjusted to exclude (1) income tax expense (benefit), (2) interest expense, net, (3) depreciation and amortization expense, and (4) amortization of customer relationship intangibles. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA adjusted to exclude (1) expenses related to the acquisition of RSI Home Products, Inc. ("RSI acquisition"), (2) restructuring charges, net, (3) net gain/loss on debt modification, (4) stock-based compensation expense, (5) gain/loss on asset disposals, and (6) change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts. We believe Adjusted EBITDA, when presented in conjunction with comparable GAAP measures, is useful for investors because management uses Adjusted EBITDA in evaluating the performance of our business.

We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales.

Adjusted EPS per diluted share

We use Adjusted EPS per diluted share in evaluating the performance of our business and profitability. Management believes that this measure provides useful information to investors by offering additional ways of viewing the Company's results by providing an indication of performance and profitability excluding the impact of unusual and/or non-cash items. We define Adjusted EPS per diluted share as diluted earnings per share excluding the per share impact of (1) expenses related to the RSI acquisition, (2) restructuring charges, net (3) the amortization of customer relationship intangibles, (4) net gain/loss on debt modification, (5) change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts, and (6) the tax benefit of RSI acquisition expenses, restructuring charges, the net gain/loss on debt modification, the amortization of customer relationship intangibles, and the change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts. The amortization of intangible assets is driven by the RSI acquisition. Management has determined that excluding amortization of intangible assets and change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts from our definition of Adjusted EPS per diluted share will better help it evaluate the performance of our business and profitability.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2025, the Company changed its definition of Adjusted EPS per diluted share to exclude the change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts to be consistent with its definition of Adjusted EBITDA.

22

Reconciliation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin
	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	October 31,						October 31,
(in thousands)	2024			2023			2024			2023
Net income (GAAP)	$	27,686		$	30,341		$	57,319		$	68,191
Add back:
Income tax expense	7,767			10,120			17,631			20,735
Interest expense, net	2,448			1,953			4,738			4,390
Depreciation and amortization expense	13,466			11,647			26,268			23,392
Amortization of customer relationship intangibles	—			11,417			—			22,834
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)	$	51,367		$	65,478		105,956			139,542
Add back:
Acquisition related expenses (1)	—			20			—			40
Restructuring charges, net (2)	1,133			(26)			1,133			(198)
Net loss on debt modification	364			—			364			—
Change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts (3)	4,375			3,116			9,684			2,101
Stock-based compensation expense	2,864			2,155			5,805			4,402
Loss on asset disposal	84			1,586			142			1,593
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)	$	60,187		$	72,329		123,084			147,480
Net Sales	$	452,482		$	473,867		$	911,610		$	972,122
Net income margin (GAAP)	6.1		%	6.4		%	6.3		%	7.0		%
Adjusted EBITDA margin (Non-GAAP)	13.3		%	15.3		%	13.5		%	15.2		%

(1) Acquisition related expenses are comprised of expenses related to the RSI acquisition.

(2) Restructuring charges, net are comprised of expenses incurred related to the nationwide reduction-in-force implemented in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2023 and the reduction in force implemented in the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

(3) In the normal course of business the Company is subject to risk from adverse fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Company manages these risks through the use of foreign exchange forward contracts. The changes in the fair value of the forward contracts are recorded in other (income) expense, net in the operating results.

A reconciliation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin as projected for fiscal 2025 is not provided because we do not forecast net income (loss) as we cannot, without unreasonable effort, estimate or predict with certainty various components of net income (loss).

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 was $60.2 million or 13.3% of net sales compared to $72.3 million or 15.3% of net sales for the same quarter of the prior fiscal year. Adjusted EBITDA for the first six months of fiscal 2025 was $123.1 million or 13.5% of net sales compared to $147.5 million or 15.2% of net sales for the same periods of the prior fiscal year. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2025 is primarily due to decreased net income and net sales.

23

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income
	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 31,				October 31,
(in thousands, except share data)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net income (GAAP)	$	27,686	$	30,341	$	57,319	$	68,191
Add back:
Acquisition related expenses	—		20		—		40
Restructuring charges, net	1,133		(26)		1,133		(198)
Amortization of customer relationship intangibles	—		11,417		—		22,834
Net loss on debt modification	364		—		364		—
Change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts (1)	4,375		3,116		9,684		2,101
Tax benefit of add backs	(1,510)		(3,767)		(2,874)		(6,442)
Adjusted net income (Non-GAAP)	$	32,048	$	41,101	$	65,626	$	86,526
Weighted average diluted shares (GAAP)	15,435,311		16,420,760		15,557,210		16,505,266
EPS per diluted share (GAAP)	$	1.79	$	1.85	$	3.68	$	4.13
Adjusted EPS per diluted share (Non-GAAP)	$	2.08	$	2.50	$	4.22	$	5.24

(1) Change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts was excluded from Adjusted EPS per diluted share in the second quarter of fiscal 2025 to be consistent with the Company's definition of Adjusted EBITDA. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to conform to current period presentation.

Outlook

We expect a low single-digit decline in net sales for fiscal 2025 versus fiscal 2024 as a result of a softer repair and remodel market and a decline in larger ticket remodel purchases across retailers, partially offset by an increase in the new construction market. Our outlook for Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2025 has been adjusted to a range of $225 million to $235 million. Adjusted EBITDA will be impacted by the manufacturing deleverage due to lower sales. The change in net sales and Adjusted EBITDA is highly dependent upon overall industry, economic growth trends, material constraints, labor impacts, interest rates and consumer behaviors.

During fiscal 2025, we will continue our investment back into the business by continuing our path for our digital transformation with investments in our cloud-based ERP platform and investing in automation. We will continue to be opportunistic in our share repurchasing, and lastly, with our debt agreement in place and the leverage ratio we wanted to achieve, debt repayments will be deprioritized.

Additional risks and uncertainties that could affect the Company's results of operations and financial condition are discussed elsewhere in this report, including under "Forward-Looking Statements," and elsewhere in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024, including under Item 1A. "Risk Factors," Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and Item 7A. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk."

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company's cash and cash equivalents totaled $56.7 million at October 31, 2024, representing a $30.7 million decrease from its April 30, 2024 levels primarily due to $22.1 million in payments to acquire property, plant, and equipment, and $56.5 million of stock repurchases partially offset by $52.7 million of cash provided by operations in the first six months of fiscal 2025. Cash provided by operations in the first six months of fiscal 2024 was $143.7 million. The decrease in the Company's cash from operating activities in the current year was driven primarily by a decrease in net income and depreciation and amortization and cash outflows from inventories, prepaid expenses and other assets, accrued compensation and related expenses, and other accrued expenses, partially offset by cash inflows from income taxes and accounts payable. At October 31, 2024, total long-term debt (including current maturities) was $375.8 million. 

24

The Company's main source of liquidity is its cash and cash equivalents on hand and generally cash generated from its operating activities. The Company can also borrow amounts under the Revolving Facility.

On October 10, 2024, the Company amended and restated its prior credit agreement. The amended and restated credit agreement (the "A&R Credit Agreement") provides for a $500 million revolving loan facility with a $50 million sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit (the "Revolving Facility") and a $200 million term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility"). Also on October 10, 2024, the Company borrowed the entire $200 million under the Term Loan Facility and approximately $173 million under the Revolving Facility to repay in full the approximately $370 million then outstanding under its prior credit agreement, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and to pay related fees and expenses. The Company is required to repay the Term Loan Facility in specified quarterly installments beginning on January 31, 2025. The Revolving Facility and Term Loan Facility mature on October 10, 2029. Approximately $313.2 million was available under the Revolving Facility as of October 31, 2024.

The A&R Credit Agreement includes certain financial covenants that require the Company to maintain (i) a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement) of no less than 2.00 to 1.00 and (ii) a Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement) of no greater than 4.00 to 1.00, subject, in each case, to certain limited exceptions.

The A&R Credit Agreement includes certain additional covenants, including negative covenants that restrict the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, create additional liens on its assets, make certain investments, dispose of its assets or engage in a merger or other similar transaction or engage in transactions with affiliates, subject, in each case, to the various exceptions and conditions described in the A&R Credit Agreement. The negative covenants further restrict the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to make certain restricted payments, including, in the case of the Company, the payment of dividends and the repurchase of common stock, in certain limited circumstances. See Note K — Loans Payable and Long-Term Debt for a discussion of interest rates under the A&R Credit Agreement and our compliance with the covenants in the A&R Credit Agreement. We expect to remain in compliance with each of the covenants under the A&R Credit Agreement during the remainder of fiscal 2025.

As of October 31, 2024 and April 30, 2024, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

The Company's investing activities primarily consist of investment in property, plant and equipment and promotional displays. Net cash used for investing activities was $22.6 million in the first six months of fiscal 2025, compared with $33.8 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2024.

During the first six months of fiscal 2025, net cash used by financing activities was $60.8 million, compared with $55.2 million in the comparable period of the prior fiscal year. The increase in cash used during the first six months of fiscal 2025 was primarily driven by $56.5 million of common stock repurchases, an increase of $4.4 million over prior year.

On November 29, 2023 the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $125 million of the Company's outstanding common shares. In conjunction with this authorization the Board of Directors cancelled the remaining $22.1 million that had yet to be repurchased under the $100 million existing authorization from May 25, 2021. The Company repurchased $32.5 million of its common shares during the second quarter of fiscal 2025. As of October 31, 2024, $33.0 million of funds remained available from the amounts authorized by the Board to repurchase the Company's common stock.

On November 20, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized an additional stock repurchase program of up to $125 million of the Company's outstanding common shares. This authorization is in addition to the stock repurchase program authorized on November 29, 2023. Repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, or through privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, in compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, at prices and on terms the Company deems appropriate and subject to the Company's cash requirements for other purposes, compliance with the covenants under the A&R Credit Agreement, and other factors management deems relevant. The authorization does not obligate the Company to acquire a specific number of shares during any period, and the authorization may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time at the discretion of the Board. Management generally expects to fund any share repurchases using available cash and cash generated from operations. Repurchased shares will become authorized but unissued common shares.

Cash flow from operations combined with accumulated cash and cash equivalents on hand are expected to be more than sufficient to support forecasted working capital requirements, service existing debt obligations and fund capital expenditures for the remainder of fiscal 2025.

25

Seasonal and Inflationary Factors

Our business has been subject to seasonal influences, with higher sales typically realized in our first and fourth fiscal quarters. General economic forces and changes in our customer mix have reduced seasonal fluctuations in revenue over the past few years. The costs of the Company's products are subject to inflationary pressures and commodity price fluctuations. The Company has generally been able, over time, to recover the effects of inflation and commodity price fluctuations through sales price increases.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. There have been no significant changes to the Company's critical accounting policies as disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The costs of the Company's products are subject to inflationary pressures and commodity price fluctuations. The Company has generally been able, over time, to recover the effects of inflation and commodity price fluctuations through sales price increases although there may be a lag in the recovery.

The A&R Credit Agreement includes a variable interest rate component. As a result, we are subject to interest rate risk with respect to such floating-rate debt. A 100 basis point increase in the variable interest rate component of our borrowings as of October 31, 2024 would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $2.5 million. See Note K — Loans Payable and Long-Term Debt for further discussion.

In May 2021, we entered into interest rate swaps to hedge approximately $200 million of our variable interest rate debt. See Note L — Derivative Financial Instruments for further discussion.

The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts principally to offset currency fluctuations in transactions denominated in certain foreign currencies, thereby limiting our exposure to risk that would otherwise result from changes in exchange rates. The periods of the foreign exchange forward contracts correspond to the periods of the transactions denominated in foreign currencies.

The Company does not currently use commodity or similar financial instruments to manage its commodity price risks.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of October 31, 2024. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended October 31, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in various suits and claims in the normal course of business all of which constitute ordinary, routine litigation incidental to the Company's business. The Company is not party to any material litigation that does not constitute ordinary, routine litigation incidental to its business. See Note Q — Other Information for further discussion of the antidumping and countervailing duties investigation.

26

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk factors that may affect the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition are described in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 and there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed. Additional risks are discussed elsewhere in this report, including in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" under the headings "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Outlook."

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table details share repurchases made by the Company during the second quarter of fiscal 2025:

	Share Repurchases
	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs (000)
	(1)	Per Share		Programs	(1)
August 1 - 31, 2024	169,858	$	92.35	169,858	$	49,765
September 1 - 30, 2024	—	$	—	—	$	49,765
October 1 - 31, 2024	179,019	$	93.96	179,019	$	32,984
Quarter ended October 31, 2024	348,877	$	93.19	348,877	$	32,984

(1) Under a stock repurchase authorization approved by its Board on November 29, 2023, the Company was authorized to purchase up to $125 million of the Company's common shares. Management funded these share repurchases using available cash and cash generated from operations. Repurchased shares became authorized but unissued common shares. At October 31, 2024, $33.0 million of funds remained from the amounts authorized by the Board to repurchase the Company's common shares. The Company purchased a total of 348,877 common shares, for an aggregate purchase price of $32.5 million, during the second quarter of fiscal 2025 under the authorization pursuant to a repurchase plan intended to comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 and Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

On November 20, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized an additional stock repurchase program of up to $125 million of the Company's outstanding common shares. This authorization is in addition to the stock repurchase program authorized on November 29, 2023. Any repurchases under the stock repurchase program are subject to market conditions, the Company’s cash requirements for other purposes, compliance with applicable laws and regulations and contractual covenants and any other factors management may deem relevant at the time of such repurchases. The Company is not obligated to make any stock repurchases in the future.

Item 5. Other Information

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

On August 30, 2024, Dwayne L. Medlin, the Company’s Senior Vice President Remodel Sales, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) for the sale of up to 1,562 shares of the Company’s common stock beginning December 2, 2024 until August 29, 2025. During the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2024 none of the Company’s directors or executive officers terminated or modified a "Rule 10b5-1 trading agreement" or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

27

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Articles of Incorporation as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2004; Commission File No. 000-14798).
3.2	Bylaws – as amended effective January 16, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K as filed on January 22, 2024; Commission File No. 000-14798).
10.1	Second Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated October 10, 2024, by and among American Woodmark Corporation, each Subsidiary of American Woodmark Corporation party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender, Issuing Lender and a Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on October 15, 2024; Commission File No. 000-14798).
10.2	Second Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated October 10, 2024, by and among American Woodmark Corporation, as Borrower, the Lenders from time to time parties thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and Issuing Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on October 15, 2024; Commission File No. 000-14798).
31.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act (Filed Herewith).
31.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act (Filed Herewith).
32.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Filed Herewith).
101	Interactive Data File for the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2024 formatted in Inline XBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Filed Herewith).
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

28

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION

(Registrant)

/s/ Paul Joachimczyk

Paul Joachimczyk

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 

Date: November 26, 2024

Signing on behalf of the registrant and

as principal financial and accounting officer

29

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION UNDER SECTION 302

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

CERTIFICATION

I, M. Scott Culbreth, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of American Woodmark Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ M. Scott Culbreth

M. Scott Culbreth

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

November 26, 2024

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION UNDER SECTION 302

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

CERTIFICATION

I, Paul Joachimczyk, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of American Woodmark Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Paul Joachimczyk

Paul Joachimczyk

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: November 26, 2024

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION

The undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:

1.The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of American Woodmark Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarter ended October 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: November 26, 2024	/s/ M. Scott Culbreth
	M. Scott Culbreth
	President and Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 26, 2024	/s/ Paul Joachimczyk
	Paul Joachimczyk
	Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial Officer)

XML

Cover Page - shares	6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Nov. 25, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Entity Central Index Key	0000794619
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--04-30
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2025
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Amendment Flag	false
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Oct. 31, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	000-14798
Entity Registrant Name	American Woodmark Corp
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	VA
Entity Tax Identification Number	54-1138147
Entity Address, Address Line One	561 Shady Elm Road,
Entity Address, City or Town	Winchester,
Entity Address, State or Province	VA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	22602
City Area Code	540
Local Phone Number	665-9100
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock
Trading Symbol	AMWD
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		15,054,073

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Apr. 30, 2024
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 56,717	$ 87,398
Customer receivables, net	123,225	117,559
Inventories	183,978	159,101
Income taxes receivable	12,343	14,548
Prepaid expenses and other	26,380	24,104
Total current assets	402,643	402,710
Property, plant and equipment, net	255,853	272,461
Operating lease right-of-use assets	138,502	126,383
Goodwill	767,612	767,612
Promotional displays, net	2,492	3,274
Deferred income taxes	5,432	5,128
Other long-term assets, net	37,341	16,297
TOTAL ASSETS	1,609,875	1,593,865
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	69,173	64,470
Current maturities of long-term debt	7,831	2,722
Short-term lease liability - operating	32,365	27,409
Accrued compensation and related expenses	51,105	61,212
Accrued marketing expenses	18,893	16,437
Other accrued expenses	29,201	23,476
Total current liabilities	208,568	195,726
Long-term debt, less current maturities	367,981	371,761
Deferred income taxes	0	5,002
Long-term lease liability - operating	113,949	106,573
Other long-term liabilities	4,315	4,427
Shareholders' equity
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, none issued	0	0
Common stock, no par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding shares: at October 31, 2024: 15,161,275; at April 30, 2024: 15,653,463	355,377	359,784
Retained earnings	556,412	543,274
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax	3,273	7,318
Total shareholders' equity	915,062	910,376
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY	$ 1,609,875	$ 1,593,865

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Oct. 31, 2024	Apr. 30, 2024
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share)	$ 1.00	$ 1.00
Preferred stock, shares authorized	2,000,000	2,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Common stock, no par value (in usd per share)	$ 0	$ 0
Common stock, shares authorized	40,000,000	40,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	15,161,275	15,653,463
Common stock, shares outstanding	15,161,275	15,653,463

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 452,482	$ 473,867	$ 911,610	$ 972,122
Cost of sales and distribution	366,771	370,708	733,033	759,354
Gross Profit	85,711	103,159	178,577	212,768
Selling and marketing expenses	21,738	22,685	46,075	47,045
General and administrative expenses	20,237	35,036	41,739	70,630
Restructuring charges, net	1,133	(26)	1,133	(198)
Operating Income	42,603	45,464	89,630	95,291
Interest expense, net	2,448	1,953	4,738	4,390
Other expense, net	4,702	3,050	9,942	1,975
Income Before Income Taxes	35,453	40,461	74,950	88,926
Income tax expense	7,767	10,120	17,631	20,735
Net Income	$ 27,686	$ 30,341	$ 57,319	$ 68,191
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Basic (in shares)	15,327,191	16,322,069	15,438,854	16,406,239
Diluted (in shares)	15,435,311	16,420,760	15,557,210	16,505,266
Net earnings per share
Basic (in usd per share)	$ 1.81	$ 1.86	$ 3.71	$ 4.16
Diluted (in usd per share)	$ 1.79	$ 1.85	$ 3.68	$ 4.13

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 27,686	$ 30,341	$ 57,319	$ 68,191
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Change in cash flow hedges (swap), net of taxes (benefit) of $(640) and $(335), and $(1,359) and $(24) for the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively	(1,903)	(986)	(4,045)	(72)
Total Comprehensive Income	$ 25,783	$ 29,355	$ 53,274	$ 68,119

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Cash Flow Hedging
Change In Pension Benefits And Derivative Hedging Activities [Line Items]
Other comprehensive income, deferred tax	$ (640)	$ (1,359)	$ (335)	$ (24)

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Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	COMMON STOCK	RETAINED EARNINGS	ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Balance at beginning of period (shares) at Apr. 30, 2023		16,635,295
Balance at beginning of period at Apr. 30, 2023	$ 873,788	$ 370,259	$ 493,157	$ 10,372
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	37,850		37,850
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	914			914
Stock-based compensation	2,247	$ 2,247
Exercise of stock-based compensation awards, net of amounts withheld for taxes (shares)		55,092
Exercise of stock-based compensation awards, net of amounts withheld for taxes	(1,830)	$ (1,830)
Stock repurchases (shares)		(328,295)
Stock repurchases	(22,280)	$ (6,565)	(15,715)
Employee benefit plan contributions (shares)		50,786
Employee benefit plan contributions	3,676	$ 3,676
Balance at end of period (shares) at Jul. 31, 2023		16,412,878
Balance at end of period at Jul. 31, 2023	894,365	$ 367,787	515,292	11,286
Balance at beginning of period (shares) at Apr. 30, 2023		16,635,295
Balance at beginning of period at Apr. 30, 2023	873,788	$ 370,259	493,157	10,372
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	68,191
Balance at end of period (shares) at Oct. 31, 2023		16,026,398
Balance at end of period at Oct. 31, 2023	895,580	$ 362,057	523,223	10,300
Balance at beginning of period (shares) at Jul. 31, 2023		16,412,878
Balance at beginning of period at Jul. 31, 2023	894,365	$ 367,787	515,292	11,286
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	30,341		30,341
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	(986)			(986)
Stock-based compensation	2,155	$ 2,155
Exercise of stock-based compensation awards, net of amounts withheld for taxes (shares)		7,740
Exercise of stock-based compensation awards, net of amounts withheld for taxes	0	$ 0
Stock repurchases	(30,295)
Stock repurchases (shares)		(394,220)
Stock repurchases		$ (7,885)	(22,410)
Balance at end of period (shares) at Oct. 31, 2023		16,026,398
Balance at end of period at Oct. 31, 2023	$ 895,580	$ 362,057	523,223	10,300
Balance at beginning of period (shares) at Apr. 30, 2024	15,653,463	15,653,463
Balance at beginning of period at Apr. 30, 2024	$ 910,376	$ 359,784	543,274	7,318
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	29,633		29,633
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	(2,142)			(2,142)
Stock-based compensation	2,941	$ 2,941
Exercise of stock-based compensation awards, net of amounts withheld for taxes (shares)		46,959
Exercise of stock-based compensation awards, net of amounts withheld for taxes	(2,730)	$ (2,730)
Stock repurchases (shares)		(271,460)
Stock repurchases	(24,239)	$ (5,525)	(18,714)
Balance at end of period (shares) at Jul. 31, 2024		15,428,962
Balance at end of period at Jul. 31, 2024	$ 913,839	$ 354,470	554,193	5,176
Balance at beginning of period (shares) at Apr. 30, 2024	15,653,463	15,653,463
Balance at beginning of period at Apr. 30, 2024	$ 910,376	$ 359,784	543,274	7,318
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	$ 57,319
Balance at end of period (shares) at Oct. 31, 2024	15,161,275	15,161,275
Balance at end of period at Oct. 31, 2024	$ 915,062	$ 355,377	556,412	3,273
Balance at beginning of period (shares) at Jul. 31, 2024		15,428,962
Balance at beginning of period at Jul. 31, 2024	913,839	$ 354,470	554,193	5,176
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	27,686		27,686
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	(1,903)			(1,903)
Stock-based compensation	2,864	$ 2,864
Exercise of stock-based compensation awards, net of amounts withheld for taxes (shares)		28,840
Exercise of stock-based compensation awards, net of amounts withheld for taxes	0	$ 0
Stock repurchases (shares)		(348,877)
Stock repurchases	(32,699)	$ (7,232)	(25,467)
Employee benefit plan contributions (shares)		52,350
Employee benefit plan contributions	$ 5,275	$ 5,275
Balance at end of period (shares) at Oct. 31, 2024	15,161,275	15,161,275
Balance at end of period at Oct. 31, 2024	$ 915,062	$ 355,377	$ 556,412	$ 3,273

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$ 57,319	$ 68,191
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	26,268	46,226
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment	142	1,593
Reduction in the carrying amount of operating lease right-of-use assets	18,579	14,401
Amortization of debt issuance costs	414	423
Change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts	(9,684)	(2,101)
Stock-based compensation expense	5,805	4,402
Deferred income tax benefit	(3,928)	(4,649)
Contributions of employer stock to employee benefit plan	5,275	3,676
Other non-cash items	2,464	574
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Customer receivables	(5,754)	(1,901)
Income taxes receivable/payable	1,759	(6,412)
Inventories	(27,856)	27,649
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(7,395)	(55)
Accounts payable	(1,097)	(5,763)
Accrued compensation and related expenses	(10,131)	3,154
Operating lease liabilities	(18,368)	(14,854)
Marketing and other accrued expenses	(811)	4,966
Net cash provided by operating activities	52,733	143,722
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment	(22,115)	(33,309)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment	5	5
Investment in promotional displays	(477)	(533)
Net cash used by investing activities	(22,587)	(33,837)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments of long-term debt	(1,407)	(1,278)
Repurchase of common stock	56,493	52,128
Withholding of employee taxes related to stock-based compensation	(2,730)	(1,830)
Debt issuance cost	(197)	0
Net cash used by financing activities	(60,827)	(55,236)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	(30,681)	54,649
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	87,398	41,732
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	56,717	96,381
Debt Conversion, Description	2,708	0
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Property, plant and equipment	5,801	1,200
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	7,534	7,603
Income taxes	18,985	31,711
Gains (Losses) on Restructuring of Debt	$ 364	$ 0

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Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six-month period ended October 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending April 30, 2025 ("fiscal 2025"). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 ("fiscal 2024") filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").

Goodwill and Intangible Assets: Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the net amount of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination measured at fair value. The Company does not amortize goodwill but evaluates for impairment annually, or whenever events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company will perform the annual assessment on the first day of the fourth quarter unless an indicator of impairment exists prior to the annual date and the Company determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of the goodwill is below its book value.

In accordance with accounting standards, when evaluating goodwill, an entity has the option first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If, after such assessment, an entity concludes that it is more likely than not that the asset is not impaired, then the entity is not required to take further action. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to determine the fair value of the asset using a quantitative impairment test, and if impaired, the associated assets must be written down by the amount that the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit. There were no impairment charges related to goodwill for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024 and 2023.

Intangible assets consist of customer relationship intangibles. The Company amortizes the cost of intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, six years, unless such lives are deemed indefinite. The Company reviews its intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. There were no impairment charges related to intangible assets for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2023. Customer relationship intangibles were fully amortized as of December 31, 2023.

Derivative Financial Instruments: The Company uses derivatives as part of the normal business operations to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates associated with variable interest rate debt and foreign exchange rates. The Company has established policies and procedures that govern the risk management of these exposures. The primary objective in managing these exposures is to add stability to interest expense, manage the Company's exposure to interest rate movements, and manage the risk from adverse fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

The Company uses interest rate swap contracts to manage interest rate exposures. The Company records outstanding swap contracts in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in the fair value of interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. If a derivative is deemed to be ineffective, the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings.

The Company also manages risks through the use of foreign exchange forward contracts. The Company recognizes its outstanding forward contracts in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The Company does not designate the forward contracts as accounting hedges. The changes in the fair value of the forward contracts are recorded in other expense (income), net in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

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New Accounting Pronouncements

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]

New Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-09 “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The amendments in this ASU are intended to increase transparency through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure impacts of ASU 2023-09 on its condensed consolidated financial

statements and related disclosures; however, it does not expect this update to have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” to include more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses. This ASU also requires that a public entity with a single reportable segment, like the Company, provide all of the disclosures required as part of the amendments and all existing disclosures required by Topic 280. The ASU should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on the related disclosures; however, it does not expect this update to have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”, which requires disclosure in the notes to the financial statements of specified information about certain costs and expenses. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure impacts of this ASU on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Net Earnings Per Share

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Earnings Per Share

Net Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per share:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 31,				October 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Numerator used in basic and diluted net earnings
per common share:
Net income	$	27,686	$	30,341	$	57,319	$	68,191
Denominator:
Denominator for basic net earnings per common
share - weighted-average shares	15,327		16,322		15,439		16,406
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options and restricted stock units	108		99		118		99
Denominator for diluted net earnings per common
share - weighted-average shares and assumed
conversions	15,435		16,421		15,557		16,505
Net earnings per share
Basic	$	1.81	$	1.86	$	3.71	$	4.16
Diluted	$	1.79	$	1.85	$	3.68	$	4.13

There were no potentially dilutive securities for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024, which were excluded from the calculation of net earnings per diluted share. Potentially dilutive securities of 30,780 and 43,590 for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2023, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of net earnings per diluted share as the effect would be anti-dilutive.

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Stock-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has various stock-based compensation plans. During the six-months ended October 31, 2024, the Board of Directors approved grants of service-based restricted stock units ("RSUs") to non-employee directors. These service-based RSUs (i) vest daily through the end of the one-year vesting period as long as the recipient continuously remains a member of the Board and (ii) entitle the recipient to receive one share of the Company's common stock per unit vested. The Board of Directors also approved grants of service-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs to key employees. The performance-based

RSUs entitle the recipients to receive one share of the Company's common stock per unit granted if applicable performance conditions are met and the recipient remains continuously employed with the Company until the units cliff vest at the end of the three year vesting period. The service-based RSUs granted to key employees entitle the recipients to receive one share of the Company's common stock per unit granted if they remain continuously employed with the Company until the units vest. Service-based RSUs granted to employees vest one-third on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date. The fair value of the Company's RSU awards is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the RSUs to the extent the Company believes it is probable the related performance criteria, if any, will be met.

The following table summarizes the Company's stock-based compensations grants for the six-months ended October 31, 2024:

(in thousands, except per share amounts)	Stock Awards Granted
Service-based RSUs	60,159
Performance-based RSUs	98,391

For the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation expense was allocated as follows: 

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 31,				October 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cost of sales and distribution	$	596	$	473	$	1,136	$	1,051
Selling and marketing expenses	487		476		1,061		1,084
General and administrative expenses	1,781		1,206		3,608		2,267
Stock-based compensation expense	$	2,864	$	2,155	$	5,805	$	4,402

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Customer Receivables

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss [Abstract]

Customer Receivables

Customer Receivables

The components of customer receivables were: 

	October 31,		April 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2024
Gross customer receivables	$	132,318	$	126,680
Less:
Allowance for credit losses	(265)		(474)
Allowance for returns and discounts	(8,828)		(8,647)
Net customer receivables	$	123,225	$	117,559

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Inventories

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Inventory, Net [Abstract]

Inventories

Inventories

The components of inventories were: 

	October 31,		April 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2024
Raw materials	$	80,651	$	61,548
Work-in-process	45,558		44,464
Finished goods	57,769		53,089
Total inventories	$	183,978	$	159,101

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Property, Plant and Equipment

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment

The components of property, plant and equipment were:

	October 31,		April 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2024
Land	$	4,475	$	4,475
Buildings and improvements	135,717		131,663
Buildings and improvements - finance leases	11,164		11,164
Machinery and equipment	399,846		370,940
Machinery and equipment - finance leases	32,462		32,173
Software	31,275		39,252
Construction in progress	40,849		64,057
Total property, plant and equipment	655,788		653,724
Less accumulated amortization and depreciation	(399,935)		(381,263)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	255,853	$	272,461

Amortization and depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment amounted to $11.9 million and $9.7 million for the three-months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively and $23.1 million and $19.5 million for the six-months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Accumulated amortization on finance leases included in the above table amounted to $31.6 million and $31.7 million as of October 31, 2024 and April 30, 2024, respectively.

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Intangibles

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangibles

Intangibles

As of December 31, 2023, customer relationship intangibles were fully amortized. Amortization expense for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2023 was $11.4 million and $22.8 million, respectively.

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Product Warranty

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]

Product Warranty

Product Warranty

The Company estimates outstanding warranty costs based on the historical relationship between warranty claims and revenues. The warranty accrual is reviewed monthly to verify that it properly reflects the remaining obligation based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the obligation period. Adjustments are made when actual warranty claim experience differs from estimates. Warranty claims are generally made within two months of the original shipment date.

The following is a reconciliation of the Company's warranty liability, which is included in other accrued expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets: 

	Six Months Ended
	October 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Beginning balance at May 1	$	5,581	$	8,014
Accrual	9,799		10,465
Settlements	(10,436)		(11,506)
Ending balance at October 31	$	4,944	$	6,973

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Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

The Company utilizes the hierarchy of fair value measurements to classify certain of its assets and liabilities based upon the following definitions:

Level 1- Investments with quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Company's cash equivalents are invested in money market funds, mutual funds, and certificates of deposit. The Company's mutual fund investment assets

represent contributions made and invested on behalf of the Company's former executive officers in a supplementary employee retirement plan.

Level 2- Investments with observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3- Investments with unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The Company has no Level 3 assets or liabilities measured on a recurring basis.

The Company's financial instruments include cash and equivalents, marketable securities, and other investments; accounts receivable and accounts payable; interest rate swap and foreign exchange forward contracts; and short- and long-term debt. The carrying values of cash and equivalents, accounts receivable and payable, and short-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair value due to the short maturities of these items. The interest rate swap and foreign exchange forward contracts were marked to market and therefore represent fair value. The fair values of these contracts are determined based on inputs that are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets. The following table summarizes the fair value of assets that are recorded in the Company's consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2024 and April 30, 2024 at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

	Fair Value Measurements
	As of October 31, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
ASSETS:
Mutual funds	$	192	$	—	$	—
Interest rate swap contracts	—		4,388		—
Total assets at fair value	$	192	$	4,388	$	—
LIABILITIES:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	11,228	$	—
	As of April 30, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
ASSETS:
Mutual funds	$	178	$	—	$	—
Interest rate swap contracts	—		9,810		—
Total assets at fair value	$	178	$	9,810	$	—
LIABILITIES:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	1,544	$	—

There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

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Loans Payable and Long-Term Debt

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Loans Payable and Long-Term Debt

Loans Payable and Long-Term Debt

On October 10, 2024, the Company amended and restated its prior credit agreement. The amended and restated credit agreement (the "A&R Credit Agreement") provides for a $500 million revolving loan facility with a $50 million sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit (the "Revolving Facility") and a $200 million term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility"). Also on October 10, 2024, the Company borrowed the entire $200 million under the Term Loan Facility and approximately $173 million under the Revolving Facility to repay in full the approximately $370 million then outstanding under its prior credit agreement, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and to pay related fees and expenses. The Company is required to repay the Term Loan Facility in specified quarterly installments beginning on January 31, 2025. The Revolving Facility and Term Loan Facility mature on October 10, 2029.

As of October 31, 2024 and April 30, 2024, approximately $200.0 million and $206.3 million, respectively, was outstanding under the Term Loan Facility or the term loan facility available under the prior credit agreement, as applicable. As of October 31, 2024 and April 30, 2024, $173.4 million and $163.8 million, respectively, was outstanding under the Revolving Facility or the revolving facility available under the prior credit agreement, as applicable. Outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Facility were $13.4 million as of October 31, 2024, leaving approximately $313.2 million in available capacity under the Revolving Facility as of October 31, 2024. The outstanding balances noted above approximate fair value as the facilities under the A&R Credit Facility have, and the facilities under the prior credit agreement had, a floating interest rate.

Amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility bear interest based on a fluctuating rate measured by reference to either, at the Company's option, a base rate plus an applicable margin or Term SOFR (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement) plus an applicable margin, with the applicable margin being determined by reference to the Company's then-current Secured Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement). The Company also incurs a quarterly commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Facility during the applicable quarter at a rate per annum also determined by reference to the Company's then-current Secured Net Leverage Ratio. In addition, a letter of credit fee accrues on the face amount of any outstanding letters of credit at a per annum rate equal to the applicable margin on Term SOFR loans, payable quarterly in arrears. As of October 31, 2024, the applicable margin with respect to base rate loans and Term SOFR loans was 0.25% and 1.25%, respectively, and the commitment fee was 0.2%.

The A&R Credit Agreement includes certain financial covenants that require the Company to maintain (i) a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement) of no less than 2.00 to 1.00 and (ii) a Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement) of no greater than 4.00 to 1.00, subject, in each case, to certain limited exceptions.

The A&R Credit Agreement includes certain additional covenants, including negative covenants that restrict the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, create additional liens on its assets, make certain investments, dispose of its assets, or engage in a merger or other similar transaction, or engage in transactions with affiliates, subject, in each case, to the various exceptions and conditions described in the A&R Credit Agreement. The negative covenants further restrict the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to make certain restricted payments, including, in the case of the Company, the payment of dividends and the repurchase of common stock, in certain limited circumstances.

As of October 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants included in the A&R Credit Agreement.

The Company's obligations under the A&R Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company's domestic subsidiaries, and the obligations of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries under the A&R Credit Agreement and their guarantees, respectively, are secured by a pledge of substantially all of their respective personal property.

Maturities of long-term debt are as follows:

(in thousands)	2025		2026		2027		2028		2029		2030 and there-after		Total Outstanding as of October 31, 2024		Total Outstanding as of April 30, 2024
Term loans	$	2,500	$	5,000	$	7,500	$	12,500	$	17,500	$	155,000	$	200,000	$	206,250
Revolving credit	—		—		—		—		—		173,407		173,407		163,750
Finance lease obligations	1,232		2,267		1,697		538		178		8		5,920		5,684
Other long-term debt	430		—		—		—		—		—		430		430
Total	$	4,162	$	7,267	$	9,197	$	13,038	$	17,678	$	328,415	$	379,757	$	376,114
Debt issuance costs													$	(3,945)	$	(1,631)
Current maturities													$	(7,831)	$	(2,722)
Total long-term debt													$	367,981	$	371,761

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Derivative Financial Instruments

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative Financial Instruments

Interest Rate Swap Contracts

The Company enters into interest rate swap contracts to manage variability in the amount of known or expected cash payments related to portions of its variable rate debt. On May 28, 2021, the Company entered into four interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $200 million to hedge part of the variable rate interest payments under the Term Loan Facility. The interest rate swaps became effective on May 28, 2021 and will terminate on May 30, 2025. The interest rate swaps economically convert a portion of the variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. The Company receives floating interest payments monthly based on one-month SOFR and pays a fixed rate of 0.53% to the counterparty.

The interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges. Changes in fair value are recorded to other comprehensive income. The risk management objective in using interest rate swaps is to add stability to interest expense and to manage the Company's exposure to interest rate movements. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the contract agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Realized gains or losses in connection with required interest payments on interest rate swaps are recorded in earnings, as a component of interest expense, net to offset variability in interest expense associated with the underlying debt's cash flows.

For the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024, unrealized gains (losses), net of deferred taxes, of ($0.1) million and ($0.5) million, respectively, were recorded in other comprehensive income, and $1.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively, of realized gains, net of deferred taxes, were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense, net due to interest received from and payments made to the swap counterparties. For the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2023, unrealized gains (losses), net of deferred taxes, of $0.8 million and $3.5 million, respectively, were recorded in other comprehensive income, and $1.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively, of realized gains, net of deferred taxes, were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense, net due to interest received from and payments made to the swap counterparties. As of October 31, 2024, the Company anticipates reclassifying approximately $3.3 million of net hedging gains from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings during the next 12 months to offset the variability of the hedged items during this period.

The fair value of the derivative instruments are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts

At October 31, 2024, the Company held a target accrual redemption forward agreement to purchase Mexican Pesos across 35 defined fixings. These fixings allow for U.S. dollars to be converted into Pesos at a rate of 18.25 Pesos to one U.S. Dollar. Cumulative profit is capped at an aggregate of approximately $1.8 million over the shorter of the life of the contract fixings or the utilization of the cap. If the spot rate is between 18.25 and 19.00 for a defined fixing then the Company purchases at the spot rate and the profit cap is not impacted. As of October 31, 2024, a liability of $11.2 million is recorded in other accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rates for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024 was 21.9% and 23.5%, respectively, compared with 25.0% and 23.3% in the comparable periods in the prior fiscal year. The effective rates were higher than the 21.0% U.S. statutory rate for all periods presented primarily due to state income taxes. The effective rate for the three-month period ended October 31, 2024 was lower than the comparable prior year period primarily due to the benefit recognized from the purchase of third party federal tax credits and stock compensation deductions booked in the current period.

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Revenue Recognition

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers into major sales distribution channels as these categories depict the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows that are affected by economic factors. The following table disaggregates our consolidated revenue by major sales distribution channels for the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 31,				October 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Home center retailers	$	177,135	$	193,872	$	352,788	$	404,332
Builders	205,143		207,583		415,258		410,958
Independent dealers and distributors	70,204		72,412		143,564		156,832
Net Sales	$	452,482	$	473,867	$	911,610	$	972,122

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Concentration of Risk

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

Concentration of Risk

Concentration of Risks

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions and such balances may, at times, exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risk with respect to cash.

Credit is extended to customers based on an evaluation of each customer's financial condition and generally collateral is not required. The Company's customers operate in the new home construction and home remodeling markets. 

The Company maintains an allowance for expected credit losses based upon management's evaluation and judgment of potential net loss. The allowance is estimated based upon historical experience, the effects of current developments and economic conditions, and each customer's current and anticipated financial condition. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and updated. Any resulting adjustments to the allowance are reflected in current operating results.

As of October 31, 2024, the Company's two largest customers, Customers A and B, represented 33.8% and 16.2% of the Company's gross customer receivables, respectively. As of October 31, 2023, Customers A and B represented 32.3% and 18.4% of the Company's gross customer receivables, respectively.

The following table summarizes the percentage of net sales attributable to the Company's two largest customers for the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023:

	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	October 31,		October 31,
	2024	2023	2024	2023
Customer A	28.0%	27.9%	27.4%	28.1%
Customer B	11.1%	13.0%	11.3%	13.5%

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Restructuring

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Restructuring

Restructuring

In the second quarter of fiscal 2025, the Company implemented a reduction in force, which will be substantially completed in the third quarter of fiscal 2025. The Company recognized pre-tax restructuring charges, net of $1.1 million for the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2024, related to this reduction in force, which were primarily severance and separation costs. A reserve of $0.7 million for restructuring charges is included in accrued compensation and related expenses in the consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2024 which relates to employee termination costs accrued but not yet paid as follows:

	October 31,
(in thousands)	2024
Restructuring reserve balance at May 1	$	—
Expense	1,133
Payments and adjustments	(434)
Restructuring reserve balance at October 31	$	699

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Other Information

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Other Information

Other Information

The Company is involved in suits and claims in the normal course of business, including without limitation product liability and general liability claims, and claims pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. On at least a quarterly basis, the Company consults with its legal counsel to ascertain the reasonable likelihood that such claims may result in a loss. As required by FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 450, "Contingencies," the Company categorizes the various suits and claims into three categories according to their likelihood for resulting in potential loss: those that are probable, those that are reasonably possible, and those that are deemed to be remote. Where losses are deemed to be probable and estimable, accruals are made. Where losses are deemed to be reasonably possible, a range of loss estimates is determined and considered for disclosure. In determining these loss range estimates, the Company considers known values of similar claims and consults with outside counsel.

Except as described below, the Company believes that the aggregate range of loss stemming from the various suits and asserted and unasserted claims that were deemed to be either probable or reasonably possible was not material as of October 31, 2024.

Antidumping and Countervailing Duties Investigation

In February 2020, a conglomeration of domestic manufacturers filed a scope and circumvention petition seeking the imposition of antidumping (“AD”) and countervailing duties (“CVD”) with the United States Department of Commerce (“DOC”) and the United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) against imports of hardwood plywood assembled in Vietnam using cores sourced from China. In July 2022, the DOC issued a Preliminary Scope Determination and Affirmative Preliminary Determination of Circumvention of the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders (“Preliminary Determination”). In July 2023, the DOC issued a Final Determination of Circumvention of the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders (“Final Determination”).

Included in the Final Determination is a list of Vietnamese suppliers not eligible for certification. AD and CVD cash deposits of 206% are required for imports from the Vietnamese suppliers not eligible for certification. Many of the Vietnamese suppliers appealed their inclusion on the ineligible for certification list in the Preliminary Determination. Because two of the Company’s primary Vietnamese plywood vendors remained on the ineligible for certification list in the Final Determination, the Company recorded a loss on unliquidated customs entries as of Final Determination in July 2023. The loss recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 was $4.9 million, or $3.7 million net of tax. Through the second fiscal quarter of 2025, the Company has remitted deposits of $3.8 million pursuant to the Final Determination. Based on the evidence provided from the Vietnamese suppliers, the specific characteristics of the product imported and other relevant matters, the Company intends to vigorously appeal the Final Determination that it is subject to these duties and disputes the findings of the Final Determination with regards to the Company. In fiscal 2024 the Company filed an administrative review request on the AD/CVD orders and the Company filed a

complaint with the Court of International Trade. As of October 31, 2024, both of these proceedings are pending. Our last order was placed with these vendors in June 2022.

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Jul. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Jul. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net income	$ 27,686	$ 29,633	$ 30,341	$ 37,850	$ 57,319	$ 68,191

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Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024 shares
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Dwayne L. Medlin [Member]
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement	On August 30, 2024, Dwayne L. Medlin, the Company’s Senior Vice President Remodel Sales, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) for the sale of up to 1,562 shares of the Company’s common stock beginning December 2, 2024 until August 29, 2025.
Name	Dwayne L. Medlin
Title	Senior Vice President Remodel Sales
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	true
Adoption Date	August 30, 2024
Arrangement Duration	364 days
Aggregate Available	1,562

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Net Earnings Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per share:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 31,				October 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Numerator used in basic and diluted net earnings
per common share:
Net income	$	27,686	$	30,341	$	57,319	$	68,191
Denominator:
Denominator for basic net earnings per common
share - weighted-average shares	15,327		16,322		15,439		16,406
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options and restricted stock units	108		99		118		99
Denominator for diluted net earnings per common
share - weighted-average shares and assumed
conversions	15,435		16,421		15,557		16,505
Net earnings per share
Basic	$	1.81	$	1.86	$	3.71	$	4.16
Diluted	$	1.79	$	1.85	$	3.68	$	4.13

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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]

Stock Awards Granted

The following table summarizes the Company's stock-based compensations grants for the six-months ended October 31, 2024:

(in thousands, except per share amounts)	Stock Awards Granted
Service-based RSUs	60,159
Performance-based RSUs	98,391

Stock-Based Compensation Expense Allocated

For the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation expense was allocated as follows: 

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 31,				October 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cost of sales and distribution	$	596	$	473	$	1,136	$	1,051
Selling and marketing expenses	487		476		1,061		1,084
General and administrative expenses	1,781		1,206		3,608		2,267
Stock-based compensation expense	$	2,864	$	2,155	$	5,805	$	4,402

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Customer Receivables (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss [Abstract]

Components of Customer Receivables

The components of customer receivables were: 

	October 31,		April 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2024
Gross customer receivables	$	132,318	$	126,680
Less:
Allowance for credit losses	(265)		(474)
Allowance for returns and discounts	(8,828)		(8,647)
Net customer receivables	$	123,225	$	117,559

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Inventories (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Inventory, Net [Abstract]

Components of Inventories

The components of inventories were: 

	October 31,		April 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2024
Raw materials	$	80,651	$	61,548
Work-in-process	45,558		44,464
Finished goods	57,769		53,089
Total inventories	$	183,978	$	159,101

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Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Components Of Property, Plant And Equipment

The components of property, plant and equipment were:

	October 31,		April 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2024
Land	$	4,475	$	4,475
Buildings and improvements	135,717		131,663
Buildings and improvements - finance leases	11,164		11,164
Machinery and equipment	399,846		370,940
Machinery and equipment - finance leases	32,462		32,173
Software	31,275		39,252
Construction in progress	40,849		64,057
Total property, plant and equipment	655,788		653,724
Less accumulated amortization and depreciation	(399,935)		(381,263)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	255,853	$	272,461

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Product Warranty (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2023

Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Warranty Liability

The following is a reconciliation of the Company's warranty liability, which is included in other accrued expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets: 

	Six Months Ended
	October 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Beginning balance at May 1	$	5,581	$	8,014
Accrual	9,799		10,465
Settlements	(10,436)		(11,506)
Ending balance at October 31	$	4,944	$	6,973

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value of Assets on Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes the fair value of assets that are recorded in the Company's consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2024 and April 30, 2024 at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

	Fair Value Measurements
	As of October 31, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
ASSETS:
Mutual funds	$	192	$	—	$	—
Interest rate swap contracts	—		4,388		—
Total assets at fair value	$	192	$	4,388	$	—
LIABILITIES:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	11,228	$	—
	As of April 30, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
ASSETS:
Mutual funds	$	178	$	—	$	—
Interest rate swap contracts	—		9,810		—
Total assets at fair value	$	178	$	9,810	$	—
LIABILITIES:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	—	$	1,544	$	—

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Revenue Recognition (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table disaggregates our consolidated revenue by major sales distribution channels for the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 31,				October 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Home center retailers	$	177,135	$	193,872	$	352,788	$	404,332
Builders	205,143		207,583		415,258		410,958
Independent dealers and distributors	70,204		72,412		143,564		156,832
Net Sales	$	452,482	$	473,867	$	911,610	$	972,122

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Concentration of Risk (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

Summary Of Percentage Of Sales

The following table summarizes the percentage of net sales attributable to the Company's two largest customers for the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023:

	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	October 31,		October 31,
	2024	2023	2024	2023
Customer A	28.0%	27.9%	27.4%	28.1%
Customer B	11.1%	13.0%	11.3%	13.5%

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Basis of Presentation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Impairment charges related to goodwill			$ 0	$ 0
Other intangible assets
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Impairment charges related to other intangible assets	$ 0	$ 0
Maximum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets estimated useful lives	6 years		6 years

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Net Earnings Per Share (Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Jul. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Jul. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income	$ 27,686	$ 29,633	$ 30,341	$ 37,850	$ 57,319	$ 68,191
Denominator for basic net earnings per common share - weighted-average shares	15,327,191		16,322,069		15,438,854	16,406,239
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options and restricted stock units	108,000		99,000		118,000	99,000
Diluted (in shares)	15,435,311		16,420,760		15,557,210	16,505,266
Earnings Per Share, Basic [Abstract]
Basic (in usd per share)	$ 1.81		$ 1.86		$ 3.71	$ 4.16
Earnings Per Share, Diluted [Abstract]
Diluted (in usd per share)	$ 1.79		$ 1.85		$ 3.68	$ 4.13
Stock excluded from the calculation of net earnings per share (shares)	0		30,780		0	43,590
Document Period End Date					Oct. 31, 2024

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Stock-Based Compensation (Narrative) (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024 shares
Performance-based RSUs
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period, years	3 years
Common stock issuable per RSU granted (shares)	1
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche One | RSUs | Employees
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period, years	1 year
Vesting rights, percentage	33.33%
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche One | Employee Service-Based RSTUs | Employees
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period, years	1 year
Vesting rights, percentage	33.33%
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two | RSUs | Employees
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period, years	2 years
Vesting rights, percentage	33.33%
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two | Employee Service-Based RSTUs | Employees
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period, years	2 years
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Three | RSUs | Employees
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period, years	3 years
Vesting rights, percentage	33.33%
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Three | Employee Service-Based RSTUs | Employees
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period, years	3 years

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Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Awards Granted (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024 shares
Service-based RSUs
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
RSUs, Stock Awards Granted (in shares)	60,159
Performance-based RSUs
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
RSUs, Stock Awards Granted (in shares)	98,391

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Stock-Based Compensation (Stock-Based Compensation Expense Allocated) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 2,864	$ 2,155	$ 5,805	$ 4,402
Cost of sales and distribution
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	596	473	1,136	1,051
Selling and marketing expenses
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	487	476	1,061	1,084
General and administrative expenses
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 1,781	$ 1,206	$ 3,608	$ 2,267

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Customer Receivables (Components Of Customer Receivables ) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Apr. 30, 2024
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss [Abstract]
Gross customer receivables	$ 132,318	$ 126,680
Less:
Allowance for credit losses	(265)	(474)
Allowance for returns and discounts	(8,828)	(8,647)
Net customer receivables	$ 123,225	$ 117,559

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Inventories (Components Of Inventories) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Apr. 30, 2024
Inventory, Net [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 80,651	$ 61,548
Work-in-process	45,558	44,464
Finished goods	57,769	53,089
Inventories	$ 183,978	$ 159,101

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Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Apr. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property, plant and equipment	$ 655,788		$ 655,788		$ 653,724
Less accumulated amortization and depreciation	(399,935)		(399,935)		(381,263)
Property, plant and equipment, net	255,853		255,853		272,461
Amortization and depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment	11,900	$ 9,700	23,100	$ 19,500
Finance lease, right-of-use asset, accumulated amortization	31,600		31,600		31,700
Land
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property, plant and equipment	4,475		4,475		4,475
Buildings and improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property, plant and equipment	135,717		135,717		131,663
Buildings and improvements - finance leases
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property, plant and equipment	11,164		11,164		11,164
Machinery and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property, plant and equipment	399,846		399,846		370,940
Machinery and equipment - finance leases
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property, plant and equipment	32,462		32,462		32,173
Software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property, plant and equipment	31,275		31,275		39,252
Construction in progress
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property, plant and equipment	$ 40,849		$ 40,849		$ 64,057

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Intangibles (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2023
Customer relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization expense	$ 11.4	$ 22.8

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Product Warranty (Schedule Of Warranty Liability) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]
Warranty claims period	2 months
Movement in Standard and Extended Product Warranty, Increase (Decrease) [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 5,581	$ 8,014
Accrual	9,799	10,465
Settlements	(10,436)	(11,506)
Ending balance	$ 4,944	$ 6,973

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Fair Value Measurements (Fair Value Of Assets On Recurring Basis) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Apr. 30, 2024
Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Interest rate swap contracts	$ 0	$ 0
Total assets at fair value	192	178
Level 1 | Foreign Exchange Forward
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Foreign exchange forward contracts	0	0
Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Interest rate swap contracts	4,388	9,810
Total assets at fair value	4,388	9,810
Level 2 | Foreign Exchange Forward
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Foreign exchange forward contracts	11,228	1,544
Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Interest rate swap contracts	0	0
Total assets at fair value	0	0
Level 3 | Foreign Exchange Forward
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Foreign exchange forward contracts	0	0
Mutual funds | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents, at fair value	192	178
Mutual funds | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents, at fair value	0	0
Mutual funds | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents, at fair value	$ 0	$ 0

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Loans Payable and Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)			6 Months Ended
	Oct. 10, 2024	Apr. 22, 2021	Oct. 31, 2024	Apr. 30, 2024
Loans Payable | Term Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount		$ 200,000,000
Proceeds from loan	$ 200,000,000
Outstanding on the Initial Term Loan			$ 200,000,000	$ 206,300,000
Revolving loan facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity		500,000,000
Proceeds from loan	$ 173,000,000
Outstanding on the Revolving Facility			173,400,000	$ 163,800,000
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity			$ 313,200,000
Credit facility, commitment fee percentage			0.20%
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio			2.00
Total Net Leverage Ratio			4.00
Revolving loan facility | 4.875% Senior Notes Due 2026
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Repayments of Debt		370,000,000
Letter of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding on the Revolving Facility			$ 13,400,000
Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity		$ 50,000,000
Base Rate | Revolving loan facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate at Period End			0.25%
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate | Revolving loan facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate at Period End			1.25%

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Loans Payable and Long-Term Debt - Maturities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Apr. 30, 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
2025	$ 4,162
2026	7,267
2027	9,197
2028	13,038
2029	17,678
2030 and there-after	328,415
Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation, Including Current Maturities	379,757	$ 376,114
Debt Issuance Costs, Net	(3,945)	(1,631)
Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation, Current	(7,831)	(2,722)
Long-term debt, less current maturities	367,981	371,761
Term Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
2025	2,500
2026	5,000
2027	7,500
2028	12,500
2029	17,500
2030 and there-after	155,000
Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation, Including Current Maturities	200,000	206,250
Revolving loan facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
2025	0
2026	0
2027	0
2028	0
2029	0
2030 and there-after	173,407
Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation, Including Current Maturities	173,407	163,750
Economic
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
2025	1,232
2026	2,267
2027	1,697
2028	538
2029	178
2030 and there-after	8
Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation, Including Current Maturities	5,920	5,684
Other Long-Term Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
2025	430
2026	0
2027	0
2028	0
2029	0
2030 and there-after	0
Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation, Including Current Maturities	$ 430	$ 430

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Derivative Financial Instruments (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024 USD ($) instrument	Oct. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Oct. 31, 2024 USD ($) instrument	Oct. 31, 2023 USD ($)	May 28, 2021 USD ($) instrument
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Change in cash flow hedges (swap), net of taxes (benefit) of $(640) and $(335), and $(1,359) and $(24) for the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively	$ (1,903)	$ (986)	$ (4,045)	$ (72)
Cash Flow Hedging
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified within Twelve Months			3,300
Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification, Tax	1,800	1,800	3,600	3,600
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Cash Flow Hedging
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Change in cash flow hedges (swap), net of taxes (benefit) of $(640) and $(335), and $(1,359) and $(24) for the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively	100	$ 800	500	$ 3,500
Interest Rate Swap
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative, Fixed Interest Rate					0.53%
Interest Rate Swap
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative, Number of Instruments Held | instrument					4
Derivative, notional amount					$ 200,000
Foreign Exchange Forward | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$ 11,200		$ 11,200
Foreign Exchange Future | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative, forward exchange rate	18.25		18.25
Number of defined fixings | instrument	35		35
Cumulative profit cap			$ 1,800
Foreign Exchange Future | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Minimum
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative, forward exchange rate	18.25		18.25
Foreign Exchange Future | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Maximum
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Derivative, forward exchange rate	19.00		19.00

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Income Taxes (Narrative) (Details)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective income tax rate (as a percent)	21.90%	25.00%	23.50%	23.30%

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Revenue Recognition (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 452,482	$ 473,867	$ 911,610	$ 972,122
Home center retailers
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	177,135	193,872	352,788	404,332
Builders
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	205,143	207,583	415,258	410,958
Independent dealers and distributors
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 70,204	$ 72,412	$ 143,564	$ 156,832

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Concentration of Risk (Details) - Customer Concentration Risk	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Customer receivables | Customer A
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk (as a percent)			33.80%	32.30%
Customer receivables | Customer B
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk (as a percent)			16.20%	18.40%
Sales revenue, gross | Customer A
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk (as a percent)	28.00%	27.90%	27.40%	28.10%
Sales revenue, gross | Customer B
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk (as a percent)	11.10%	13.00%	11.30%	13.50%

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Restructuring - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Apr. 30, 2024
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]
Restructuring charges, net	$ 1,133	$ (26)	$ 1,133	$ (198)
Restructuring Reserve	699		699		$ 0
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring Reserve	699		699		$ 0
Payments for Restructuring			434
Restructuring charges, net	1,133	$ (26)	1,133	$ (198)
Employee Severance
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]
Restructuring charges, net			1,133
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring charges, net			1,133
Employee Severance | Reduction in Force
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]
Restructuring charges, net	1,100		1,100
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring charges, net	$ 1,100		$ 1,100

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Other Information (Details) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Loss Contingency Accrual	$ 4.9
Loss Contingency Accrual, Net	3.7
Loss Contingency, Deposit Payment	$ 3.8