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Revenue
12 Months Ended
Feb. 01, 2025
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Revenue
Net sales
Net sales, which mainly consists of retail sales but also includes merchandise returns, gift cards and loyalty programs, represented 97% of total revenue for both 2024 and 2023, and 96% of total revenue for 2022. Other revenue generating activities consist of credit card revenues as well as Macy's Media Network.
Net sales by family of business 202420232022
(millions)
Women’s Accessories, Shoes, Cosmetics and Fragrances$9,333 $9,520 $9,597 
Women’s Apparel4,826 4,861 5,349 
Men’s and Kids’4,753 4,918 5,297 
Home/Other (a)3,381 3,793 4,199 
Total Net Sales22,293 23,092 24,442 
Credit card revenues, net537 619 863 
Macy's Media Network revenue, net (b)176 155 144 
Other Revenue713 774 1,007 
Total Revenue$23,006 $23,866 $25,449 
(a)Other primarily includes restaurant sales, allowance for merchandise returns adjustments and breakage income from unredeemed gift cards.
(b)Macy's Media Network ("MMN") is an in-house media platform supporting both Macy's and Bloomingdale's customers through a broad variety of advertising formats running both on owned and operated platforms as well as offsite.
Macy's accounted for approximately 85%, 86%, and 87% of the Company's net sales for 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In addition, digital sales accounted for approximately 33% of net sales in each of 2024, 2023, and 2022.
Retail Sales
Retail sales include merchandise sales, inclusive of delivery income, licensed department income, Marketplace income, sales of private brand goods directly to third party retailers and sales of excess inventory to third parties. Sales of merchandise are recorded at point of sale for in-store purchases or at the time of shipment to the customer for digital purchases and are reported net of estimated merchandise returns and certain customer incentives. Commissions earned on sales generated by licensed departments are included as a component of total net sales and are recognized as revenue at the time merchandise is sold to customers. Service revenues (e.g., alteration and cosmetic services) are recorded at the time the customer receives the benefit of the service. The Company has elected to present sales taxes on a net basis and, as such, sales taxes are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities until remitted to the taxing authorities.
Merchandise Returns
The Company estimates merchandise returns using historical data and recognizes an allowance that reduces net sales and cost of sales. The liability for merchandise returns is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and was $114 million as of February 1, 2025 and $136 million as of February 3, 2024. Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets is an asset totaling $72 million as of February 1, 2025 and $83 million as of February 3, 2024, for the recoverable cost of merchandise estimated to be returned by customers.
Gift Cards and Customer Loyalty Programs
The liability for unredeemed gift cards and customer loyalty programs is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and was $353 million as of February 1, 2025, and $384 million as of February 3, 2024. There were no material changes to the Company's breakage rate estimates in 2024 or 2023. Changes in the liability for unredeemed gift cards and customer loyalty programs are as follows:
202420232022
(millions)
Balance, beginning of year$384 $399 $481 
Liabilities issued but not redeemed (a)287 326 324 
Revenue recognized from beginning liability(318)(341)(406)
Balance, end of year$353 $384 $399 
(a)Net of estimated breakage income.
Credit Card Revenues, net
In 2005, in connection with the sale of most of the Company's credit card accounts and related receivable balances to Citibank, the Company and Citibank entered into a long-term marketing and servicing alliance pursuant to the terms of a Credit Card Program Agreement (Credit Card Program). Subsequent to this initial arrangement and associated amendments, on December 13, 2021, the Company entered into the sixth amendment to the amended and restated Credit Card Program with Citibank (the Program Agreement). The changes to the Credit Card Program's financial structure are not materially different from its previous terms. As part of the Program Agreement, the Company receives payments for providing a combination of interrelated services and intellectual property to Citibank in support of the underlying Credit Card Program. Revenue based on the spending activity of the underlying accounts is recognized as the respective card purchases occur and the Company's profit share is recognized based on the performance of the underlying portfolio. Revenue associated with the establishment of new credit accounts and assisting in the receipt of payments for existing accounts is recognized as such activities occur. Credit card revenues include finance charges, late fees and other revenue generated by the Company's Credit Card Program, net of fraud losses and expenses associated with establishing new accounts, credit card funding costs and bad debt reserves and are a component of other revenue on the consolidated statements of income.
The Program Agreement expires March 31, 2030, subject to an additional renewal term of three years. The Program Agreement provides for, among other things, (i) the ownership by Citibank of the accounts purchased by Citibank, (ii) the ownership by Citibank of new accounts opened by the Company's customers, (iii) the provision of credit by Citibank to the holders of the credit cards associated with the foregoing accounts, (iv) the servicing of the foregoing accounts, and (v) the allocation between Citibank and the Company of the economic benefits and burdens associated with the foregoing and other aspects of the alliance. Pursuant to the Program Agreement, the Company continues to provide certain servicing functions related to the accounts and related receivables owned by Citibank and receives compensation from Citibank for these services. The amounts earned under the Program Agreement related to the servicing functions are deemed adequate compensation and, accordingly, no servicing asset or liability has been recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company's credit card revenues, net were $537 million, $619 million, and $863 million for 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Amounts received under the Program Agreement were $630 million, $722 million, and $978 million for 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.