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Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities
Note 4—Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities

At June 30, 2025, all of our outstanding debt (excluding finance leases) had been incurred by Level 3 Financing. The following table reflects our consolidated long-term debt, including finance leases and other obligations, unamortized discounts, net, and unamortized debt issuance costs and excluding intercompany debt:
Interest Rates (1)
Maturities (1)
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(Dollars in millions)
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
Secured Senior Debt:(2)
Term Loan B-1(3)
N/A
N/A
$— 1,199 
Term Loan B-2(3)
N/A
N/A
— 1,199 
Term Loan B-3(3)
SOFR + 4.25%
20322,400 — 
Former Facility Tranche B Term Loan(4)
SOFR + 1.75%
202712 12 
First Lien notes(5)
6.875% to 11.000%
2029 - 2033
4,087 3,846 
Second Lien notes
3.875% to 10.000%
2029 - 2032
2,579 2,579 
Unsecured Senior Notes:
Senior Notes
3.625% - 4.250%
2028 - 2029
894 964 
Finance leases and other obligationsVariousVarious216 229 
Unamortized discounts, net(253)(225)
Unamortized debt issuance costs(139)(138)
Total long-term debt9,796 9,665 
Less current maturities(40)(36)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities$9,756 9,629 
______________________________________________________________________
(1)As of June 30, 2025. All references to "SOFR" refer to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate.
(2)The debt listed under the caption “Secured Senior Debt” is secured by assets of Level 3 Financing and guaranteed on a secured basis by certain of its affiliates.
(3)Term Loan B-3 had an interest rate of 8.577% as of June 30, 2025. Term Loan B-1 and B-2 each had an interest rate composition of SOFR + 6.56% which equaled 11.133% as of December 31, 2024.
(4)Level 3 Financing's Tranche B 2027 Term Loan issued under a predecessor facility had an interest rate of 6.191% and 6.437% as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(5)Includes Level 3 Financing's (i) senior secured notes issued in early 2023, (ii) first lien notes issued on March 22, 2024, and (iii) first lien notes issued on June 30, 2025.

Long-Term Debt Maturities

Set forth below is the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt as of June 30, 2025 (excluding unamortized discounts, net, unamortized debt issuance costs, and intercompany debt), maturing during the following years:

(Dollars in millions)
2025 (remaining six months)$20 
202635 
202731 
2028198 
20292,749 
2030 and thereafter7,155 
Total long-term debt$10,188 
2025 Debt Transactions

First Lien Note Refinancing

On June 30, 2025, Level 3 Financing, Inc. issued $2.0 billion of its 6.875% First Lien Notes due 2033. On such date, Level 3 Financing used the net proceeds from the offering, together with cash on hand, to redeem (i) all $925 million aggregate principal amount of Level 3 Financing's then-outstanding first lien 10.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2030, (ii) all $668 million aggregate principal amount of Level 3 Financing’s then-outstanding 10.500% First Lien Notes due 2029, and (iii) $167 million aggregate principal amount of Level 3 Financing’s outstanding 11.000% First Lien Notes due 2029, in each case including the payment of redemption premium and accrued interest, as well as related fees and expenses (collectively, the "First Lien Note Refinancing").

The Company determined that the First Lien Note Refinancing constituted a debt extinguishment and recorded a loss of $236 million, which is included in our aggregate Net (loss) gain on early retirement of debt in Other (expense) income, net in our consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

Credit Facilities Refinancing

On March 27, 2025, Level 3 Financing (i) refinanced all of the outstanding secured term loan B-1 facilities and secured term loan B-2 facilities under its existing Credit Agreement, dated March 22, 2024 (the "2024 Level 3 Credit Agreement"), by and among Level 3 Financing, as borrower, Level 3 Parent, as guarantor, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto and (ii) entered into an amendment to the 2024 Level 3 Credit Agreement (collectively, the "Credit Facilities Transactions"). This amendment revised the 2024 Level 3 Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) reduce the pricing on Level 3 Financing’s term loan facility and make related changes to effect such repricing and (ii) extend the maturity of Level 3 Financing’s term loan facility to 2032. Immediately following the Credit Facilities Transactions, Level 3 Financing had $2.4 billion of outstanding borrowings under its new secured term loan B-3 facility.

The Company determined that the Credit Facilities Transactions constituted a debt extinguishment, and recorded a loss of $34 million which is included in our aggregate Net (loss) gain on early retirement of debt in Total other expense, net in our consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

First Quarter 2025 Cash Redemptions

The following table sets forth the aggregate principal amount of each series of unsecured senior notes of Level 3 Financing fully redeemed in exchange for cash on February 15, 2025. Transaction fees related to these redemptions were not significant.

Debt Redeemed on February 15, 2025
Aggregate Principal Amount (in millions)
3.400% unsecured Senior Notes due 2027
$
4.625% unsecured Senior Notes due 2027
65 
Total
$70 

2024 Debt Transactions

For information on our various issuances, exchanges, or payments of long-term indebtedness during 2024, see Note 7—Long-Term Debt in Item 8 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Level 3 Financing Credit Agreement

As of June 30, 2025, Level 3 Financing had $2.4 billion of non-amortizing secured term loans B-3 outstanding under the term loan facility established by the 2024 Level 3 Credit Agreement (as amended through March 27, 2025, the "Level 3 Credit Agreement").
Borrowings under the term loan facility will be, at Level 3 Financing’s option, either (i) the base rate (which is the highest of (x) the overnight federal funds rate, plus 0.50%, (y) the prime rate on such day, and (z) the one-month SOFR published on such date, plus 1.00%), plus an applicable margin, or (ii) one-, three- or six-month SOFR, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin for SOFR loans under the term loan facility will be 4.25%. The term loan facility is subject to a SOFR floor of 0.50%.

Level 3 Financing may voluntarily prepay loans or reduce commitments under the Level 3 Credit Agreement, in whole or in part, subject to minimum amounts, with prior notice, but without premium or penalty (other than a 1.00% premium on any prepayment in connection with a repricing transaction prior to September 27, 2025). Level 3 Financing is required to prepay borrowings under the term loan facility with 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales and 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain debt issuances, in each case subject to certain exceptions.

Senior Notes

The Company’s consolidated indebtedness at June 30, 2025 included (i) first and second lien secured notes issued by Level 3 Financing and (ii) senior unsecured notes issued by Level 3 Financing. All of these notes carry fixed interest rates and all principal is due on the notes’ respective maturity dates, which rates and maturity dates are summarized in the table above. Level 3 Financing generally can redeem the notes, at its option, in whole or in part, (i) pursuant to a fixed schedule of pre-established redemption prices, (ii) pursuant to a “make whole” redemption price or (iii) under certain other specified limited conditions.

Certain Guarantees and Security Interests

Level 3 Guarantees of Lumen Credit Agreements

Lumen’s obligations under its Superpriority Revolving/Term Loan A Credit Agreement dated as of March 22, 2024 (the “RCF/TLA Credit Agreement”) are unsecured, but Level 3 Parent, Level 3 Financing, and certain of Level 3 Financing's subsidiaries (collectively, the "Level 3 Collateral Guarantors") have provided an unconditional guarantee of payment of up to $150 million of Lumen’s obligations under each of the revolving credit facilities created under the RCF/TLA Credit Agreement. Certain of such guarantees will be secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of the applicable Level 3 Collateral Guarantors. The guarantee by the Level 3 Collateral Guarantors may be reduced or terminated under certain circumstances.

Secured Senior Debt

Level 3 Financing’s obligations under its Credit Agreement are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of its assets. In addition, the other Level 3 Collateral Guarantors have provided a guarantee of Level 3 Financing’s obligations under its Credit Agreement secured by a lien on substantially all of their assets.

Level 3 Financing’s obligations under its first lien notes are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of its assets (subject, in certain cases, to receipt of necessary regulatory approvals), and are guaranteed by the other Level 3 Collateral Guarantors (or, for certain such guarantors, will be guaranteed upon the receipt of required regulatory approvals) on the same basis as the guarantees provided by such entities under the Credit Agreement. Level 3 Financing’s obligations under its second lien notes are secured by a second lien on substantially all of its assets and are guaranteed by the other Level 3 Collateral Guarantors on the same basis as the guarantees provided by such entities under the Level 3 Credit Agreement, except the lien securing such guarantees is a second lien.

Unsecured Senior Notes

Level 3 Financing's obligations under its unsecured notes are guaranteed on an unsecured basis by the same affiliated entities that guarantee the Level 3 Credit Agreement and secured notes.
Supplier Finance Program

Pursuant to our purchase of network equipment under a supplier finance program with one of our key equipment vendors, we are obligated to pay annual interest of 1.25% on unpaid balances and make quarterly installment payments through the end of the term on July 1, 2026. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 our outstanding obligations under the plan were $29 million and $39 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, $23 million of our outstanding obligation was included in Current maturities of long-term debt and $6 million was included in Long-term debt, and as of December 31, 2024, $21 million of our outstanding obligation was included in Current maturities of long-term debt and $18 million was included in Long-term debt on our consolidated balance sheets.

The supplier also agreed to certain milestone performance and other provisions that could result in us earning credits to be applied by us towards future equipment purchases. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we have earned and received, or have the potential to receive, approximately $25 million and $24 million, respectively, of credits.

Covenants

The Level 3 Credit Agreement and first and second lien secured notes contain various representations and extensive affirmative and negative covenants. Such covenants include, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions, restrictions on their ability to declare or pay dividends, repay certain other indebtedness, create liens, incur additional indebtedness, make investments, dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with other persons. Also, under certain circumstances in connection with a “change of control” of Level 3 Parent or Level 3 Financing, Level 3 Financing will be required to make an offer to repurchase each series of its outstanding senior notes at a price of 101% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Compliance

As of June 30, 2025, we believe we were in compliance with the provisions and financial covenants contained in our debt agreements in all material respects.