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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of income tax expense (benefit)
The components of the income tax expense are as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(Dollars in millions)
Federal
Current$— — — 
Deferred271 125 162 
State and local
Current21 12 22 
Deferred28 42 
Foreign
Current26 16 19 
Deferred(66)16 (24)
Total income tax expense$256 197 221 
Schedule of income before income tax, domestic and foreign
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(Dollars in millions)
Income tax expense was allocated as follows:
Income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations:
Attributable to income$256 197 221 
Member's equity:
Tax effect of the change in accumulated other comprehensive loss$(58)(30)43 
Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation
The following is a reconciliation from the statutory federal income tax rate to our effective income tax rate:

Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(Percentage of pre-tax income)
Statutory federal income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit(0.3)%4.1 %5.8 %
Goodwill impairment(21.4)%— %— %
Tax law changes— %— %(1.5)%
Divestiture of business(1)
(5.1)%— %— %
Net foreign income tax0.2 %1.6 %0.9 %
Research and development credits0.1 %(0.4)%(0.6)%
Other, net(0.1)%(1.1)%(0.3)%
Effective income tax rate(5.6)%25.2 %25.3 %
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(1)Includes Global Intangible Low-Taxes Income ("GILTI") incurred as a result of the sale of our Latin American business.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:
As of December 31,
20222021
(Dollars in millions)
Deferred tax assets
Deferred revenue$261 306 
Net operating loss carry forwards1,680 3,191 
Property, plant and equipment92 71 
Other448 267 
Gross deferred tax assets2,481 3,835 
Less valuation allowance(303)(1,103)
Net deferred tax assets2,178 2,732 
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred revenue(5)(14)
Property, plant and equipment(1,142)(1,295)
Intangible assets(1,328)(1,539)
Other(58)(20)
Gross deferred tax liabilities(2,533)(2,868)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(355)(136)
Schedule of unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of the change in our gross unrecognized tax benefits (excluding both interest and any related federal benefit) from January 1 to December 31 for 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
20222021
(Dollars in millions)
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of period$876 923 
Tax positions of current year netted against deferred tax assets(34)— 
Tax positions of prior periods netted against deferred tax assets— (49)
Decrease in tax positions taken in the prior period(2)— 
Increase in tax positions taken in the current period
Decrease due to settlement/payments— (2)
Decrease from the lapse of statute of limitations(30)— 
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of period$813 876