Leases

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Leases

We primarily lease to or from third parties various office facilities and colocation facilities, equipment and dark fiber. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. Lease-related assets, or right-of-use assets, are recognized at the lease commencement date at amounts equal to the respective lease liabilities. Lease-related liabilities are recognized at the present value of the remaining contractual fixed lease payments, discounted using our incremental borrowing rates. As part of the present value calculation for the lease liabilities, we use an incremental borrowing rate as the rates implicit in the leases are not readily determinable. The incremental borrowing rates used for lease accounting are based on our unsecured rates, adjusted to approximate the rates at which we could borrow on a collateralized basis over a term similar to the recognized lease term. We apply the incremental borrowing rates to lease components using a portfolio approach based upon the length of the lease term and the reporting entity in which the lease resides. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while variable lease payments are expensed as incurred. Operating lease assets are included in other, net under goodwill and other assets on our consolidated balance sheets.

Some of our lease arrangements contain lease components, non-lease components (including common-area maintenance costs) and executory costs (including real estate taxes and insurance costs). We generally account for each component separately based on the estimated standalone price of each component. For colocation leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options; however, we do not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for renewal periods unless it is determined that we are reasonably certain of renewing the lease at inception or when a triggering event occurs. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Lease expense consisted of the following:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2021		2020
	(Dollars in millions)
Operating and short-term lease cost	$	368	440
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	24		19
Interest on lease liability	12		11
Total finance lease cost	36		30
Total lease cost	$	404	470

We lease various equipment, office facilities, retail outlets, switching facilities and other network sites. These leases, with few exceptions, provide for renewal options and escalations that are either fixed or based on the consumer price index. Any rent abatements, along with rent escalations, are included in the computation of rent expense calculated on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The lease term for most leases includes the initial non-cancelable term plus any term under renewal options that are reasonably assured.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, we rationalized our lease footprint and ceased using 13 underutilized leased property locations, respectively. We determined that we no longer needed the leased space and, due to the limited remaining term on the contracts, concluded that we had neither the intent nor ability to sublease the properties. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we incurred accelerated lease costs of approximately $15 million.

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, our gross rental expense, including the accelerated lease costs discussed above, was $404 million, $470 million and $412 million, respectively. We also received sublease rental income for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 of $12 million, $8 million and $9 million, respectively.

Supplemental consolidated balance sheet information and other information related to leases:

		Years Ended December 31,
Leases	Classification on the Balance Sheet	2021			2020
		(Dollars in millions)
Assets
Operating lease assets	Other, net (1)	$	1,182		1,091
Finance lease assets	Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation	231			235
Total leased assets		$	1,413		1,326
Liabilities
Current
Operating	Current operating lease liabilities (2)	$	299		241
Finance	Current maturities of long-term debt	16			14
Noncurrent
Operating	Operating lease liabilities (3)	953			903
Finance	Long-term debt	226			241
Total lease liabilities		$	1,494		1,399
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases		6.9			7.2
Finance leases		11.1			12.5
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases		4.79		%	5.85	%
Finance leases		4.81		%	5.01	%

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1) Includes affiliate operating lease assets of $294 million and $83 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(2) Includes current portion of affiliate operating lease liabilities of $82 million and $31 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(3) Includes noncurrent portion of affiliate operating lease liabilities of $224 million and $65 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

At December 31, 2021, we classified certain operating lease assets and liabilities as held for sale and discontinued recording amortization on the related right-of-use assets of the Latin American business. See Note 2—Planned Divestiture of the Latin American Business for more information.

Supplemental unaudited consolidated cash flow statement information related to leases:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2021		2020
	(Dollars in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases	$	360	350
Operating cash flows for finance leases	12		13
Financing cash flows for finance leases	38		18
Supplemental lease cash flow disclosures:
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	380		151
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities	$	28	100

As of December 31, 2021, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
	(Dollars in millions)
2022	$	347	28
2023	284		25
2024	223		26
2025	175		26
2026	115		26
Thereafter	355		191
Total lease payments	1,499		322
Less: interest	(247)		(80)
Total	1,252		242
Less: current portion	(299)		(16)
Long-term portion	$	953	226

As of December 31, 2021, we had entered into a $15 million finance lease with a deferred commencement date.

Operating Lease Income

We lease various office facilities, colocation facilities and dark fiber to third parties under operating leases. Lease and sublease income are included in operating revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 our gross rental income was $802 million or 10%, $760 million or 10%, and $798 million or 10% respectively, of our operating revenue.

Leases

Leases

We primarily lease to or from third parties various office facilities and colocation facilities, equipment and dark fiber. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. Lease-related assets, or right-of-use assets, are recognized at the lease commencement date at amounts equal to the respective lease liabilities. Lease-related liabilities are recognized at the present value of the remaining contractual fixed lease payments, discounted using our incremental borrowing rates. As part of the present value calculation for the lease liabilities, we use an incremental borrowing rate as the rates implicit in the leases are not readily determinable. The incremental borrowing rates used for lease accounting are based on our unsecured rates, adjusted to approximate the rates at which we could borrow on a collateralized basis over a term similar to the recognized lease term. We apply the incremental borrowing rates to lease components using a portfolio approach based upon the length of the lease term and the reporting entity in which the lease resides. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while variable lease payments are expensed as incurred. Operating lease assets are included in other, net under goodwill and other assets on our consolidated balance sheets.

Some of our lease arrangements contain lease components, non-lease components (including common-area maintenance costs) and executory costs (including real estate taxes and insurance costs). We generally account for each component separately based on the estimated standalone price of each component. For colocation leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options; however, we do not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for renewal periods unless it is determined that we are reasonably certain of renewing the lease at inception or when a triggering event occurs. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Lease expense consisted of the following:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2021		2020
	(Dollars in millions)
Operating and short-term lease cost	$	368	440
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	24		19
Interest on lease liability	12		11
Total finance lease cost	36		30
Total lease cost	$	404	470

We lease various equipment, office facilities, retail outlets, switching facilities and other network sites. These leases, with few exceptions, provide for renewal options and escalations that are either fixed or based on the consumer price index. Any rent abatements, along with rent escalations, are included in the computation of rent expense calculated on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The lease term for most leases includes the initial non-cancelable term plus any term under renewal options that are reasonably assured.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, we rationalized our lease footprint and ceased using 13 underutilized leased property locations, respectively. We determined that we no longer needed the leased space and, due to the limited remaining term on the contracts, concluded that we had neither the intent nor ability to sublease the properties. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we incurred accelerated lease costs of approximately $15 million.

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, our gross rental expense, including the accelerated lease costs discussed above, was $404 million, $470 million and $412 million, respectively. We also received sublease rental income for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 of $12 million, $8 million and $9 million, respectively.

Supplemental consolidated balance sheet information and other information related to leases:

		Years Ended December 31,
Leases	Classification on the Balance Sheet	2021			2020
		(Dollars in millions)
Assets
Operating lease assets	Other, net (1)	$	1,182		1,091
Finance lease assets	Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation	231			235
Total leased assets		$	1,413		1,326
Liabilities
Current
Operating	Current operating lease liabilities (2)	$	299		241
Finance	Current maturities of long-term debt	16			14
Noncurrent
Operating	Operating lease liabilities (3)	953			903
Finance	Long-term debt	226			241
Total lease liabilities		$	1,494		1,399
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases		6.9			7.2
Finance leases		11.1			12.5
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases		4.79		%	5.85	%
Finance leases		4.81		%	5.01	%

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1) Includes affiliate operating lease assets of $294 million and $83 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(2) Includes current portion of affiliate operating lease liabilities of $82 million and $31 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(3) Includes noncurrent portion of affiliate operating lease liabilities of $224 million and $65 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

At December 31, 2021, we classified certain operating lease assets and liabilities as held for sale and discontinued recording amortization on the related right-of-use assets of the Latin American business. See Note 2—Planned Divestiture of the Latin American Business for more information.

Supplemental unaudited consolidated cash flow statement information related to leases:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2021		2020
	(Dollars in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases	$	360	350
Operating cash flows for finance leases	12		13
Financing cash flows for finance leases	38		18
Supplemental lease cash flow disclosures:
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	380		151
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities	$	28	100

As of December 31, 2021, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
	(Dollars in millions)
2022	$	347	28
2023	284		25
2024	223		26
2025	175		26
2026	115		26
Thereafter	355		191
Total lease payments	1,499		322
Less: interest	(247)		(80)
Total	1,252		242
Less: current portion	(299)		(16)
Long-term portion	$	953	226

As of December 31, 2021, we had entered into a $15 million finance lease with a deferred commencement date.

Operating Lease Income

We lease various office facilities, colocation facilities and dark fiber to third parties under operating leases. Lease and sublease income are included in operating revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 our gross rental income was $802 million or 10%, $760 million or 10%, and $798 million or 10% respectively, of our operating revenue.

Leases

Leases

We primarily lease to or from third parties various office facilities and colocation facilities, equipment and dark fiber. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. Lease-related assets, or right-of-use assets, are recognized at the lease commencement date at amounts equal to the respective lease liabilities. Lease-related liabilities are recognized at the present value of the remaining contractual fixed lease payments, discounted using our incremental borrowing rates. As part of the present value calculation for the lease liabilities, we use an incremental borrowing rate as the rates implicit in the leases are not readily determinable. The incremental borrowing rates used for lease accounting are based on our unsecured rates, adjusted to approximate the rates at which we could borrow on a collateralized basis over a term similar to the recognized lease term. We apply the incremental borrowing rates to lease components using a portfolio approach based upon the length of the lease term and the reporting entity in which the lease resides. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while variable lease payments are expensed as incurred. Operating lease assets are included in other, net under goodwill and other assets on our consolidated balance sheets.

Some of our lease arrangements contain lease components, non-lease components (including common-area maintenance costs) and executory costs (including real estate taxes and insurance costs). We generally account for each component separately based on the estimated standalone price of each component. For colocation leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options; however, we do not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for renewal periods unless it is determined that we are reasonably certain of renewing the lease at inception or when a triggering event occurs. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Lease expense consisted of the following:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2021		2020
	(Dollars in millions)
Operating and short-term lease cost	$	368	440
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	24		19
Interest on lease liability	12		11
Total finance lease cost	36		30
Total lease cost	$	404	470

We lease various equipment, office facilities, retail outlets, switching facilities and other network sites. These leases, with few exceptions, provide for renewal options and escalations that are either fixed or based on the consumer price index. Any rent abatements, along with rent escalations, are included in the computation of rent expense calculated on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The lease term for most leases includes the initial non-cancelable term plus any term under renewal options that are reasonably assured.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, we rationalized our lease footprint and ceased using 13 underutilized leased property locations, respectively. We determined that we no longer needed the leased space and, due to the limited remaining term on the contracts, concluded that we had neither the intent nor ability to sublease the properties. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we incurred accelerated lease costs of approximately $15 million.

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, our gross rental expense, including the accelerated lease costs discussed above, was $404 million, $470 million and $412 million, respectively. We also received sublease rental income for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 of $12 million, $8 million and $9 million, respectively.

Supplemental consolidated balance sheet information and other information related to leases:

		Years Ended December 31,
Leases	Classification on the Balance Sheet	2021			2020
		(Dollars in millions)
Assets
Operating lease assets	Other, net (1)	$	1,182		1,091
Finance lease assets	Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation	231			235
Total leased assets		$	1,413		1,326
Liabilities
Current
Operating	Current operating lease liabilities (2)	$	299		241
Finance	Current maturities of long-term debt	16			14
Noncurrent
Operating	Operating lease liabilities (3)	953			903
Finance	Long-term debt	226			241
Total lease liabilities		$	1,494		1,399
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases		6.9			7.2
Finance leases		11.1			12.5
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases		4.79		%	5.85	%
Finance leases		4.81		%	5.01	%

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1) Includes affiliate operating lease assets of $294 million and $83 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(2) Includes current portion of affiliate operating lease liabilities of $82 million and $31 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(3) Includes noncurrent portion of affiliate operating lease liabilities of $224 million and $65 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

At December 31, 2021, we classified certain operating lease assets and liabilities as held for sale and discontinued recording amortization on the related right-of-use assets of the Latin American business. See Note 2—Planned Divestiture of the Latin American Business for more information.

Supplemental unaudited consolidated cash flow statement information related to leases:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2021		2020
	(Dollars in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases	$	360	350
Operating cash flows for finance leases	12		13
Financing cash flows for finance leases	38		18
Supplemental lease cash flow disclosures:
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	380		151
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities	$	28	100

As of December 31, 2021, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
	(Dollars in millions)
2022	$	347	28
2023	284		25
2024	223		26
2025	175		26
2026	115		26
Thereafter	355		191
Total lease payments	1,499		322
Less: interest	(247)		(80)
Total	1,252		242
Less: current portion	(299)		(16)
Long-term portion	$	953	226

As of December 31, 2021, we had entered into a $15 million finance lease with a deferred commencement date.

Operating Lease Income

We lease various office facilities, colocation facilities and dark fiber to third parties under operating leases. Lease and sublease income are included in operating revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 our gross rental income was $802 million or 10%, $760 million or 10%, and $798 million or 10% respectively, of our operating revenue.