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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt Long-Term Debt

The following chart reflects our consolidated long-term debt, including unamortized premiums, net and debt issuance costs, but excluding intercompany debt:
 
Interest Rates
 
Maturities
 
December 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Notes
5.750%
 
2022
 
$

 
600

Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Secured Debt:(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Notes (2)
3.400% - 3.875%
 
2027 - 2029
 
1,500

 

Tranche B 2024 Term Loan (3)
LIBOR + 2.25%
 
2024
 

 
4,611

Tranche B 2027 Term Loan (4)
LIBOR + 1.75%
 
2027
 
3,111

 

Senior Notes and other debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Notes (2)
4.625% - 6.125%
 
2021 - 2027
 
5,515

 
5,315

Finance Leases
Various
 
Various
 
171

 
163

Unamortized premiums, net
 
 
 
 
104

 
155

Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
(34
)
 

Total long-term debt
 
 
 
 
10,367

 
10,844

Less current maturities
 
 
 
 
(11
)
 
(6
)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
 
 
 
 
$
10,356

 
10,838

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
See the remainder of this Note for a description of certain parent and subsidiary guarantees and liens securing this debt.
(2)
As described further below, the notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain affiliates of Level 3 Financing, Inc., including Level 3 Parent, LLC and Level 3 Communications, LLC. (subject in certain cases to pending regulatory approvals).
(3)
The Tranche B 2024 Term Loan had an interest rate of 4.754% as of December 31, 2018.
(4)
The Tranche B 2027 Term Loan had an interest rate of 3.549% as of December 31, 2019.


New Issuances and Repayments

On November 29, 2019, Level 3 Financing, Inc. issued $750 million of 3.4% Senior Secured Notes due 2027 and $750 million of 3.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2029. The proceeds from the offering together with cash on hand were used to redeem $1.5 billion of the $4.611 billion Tranche B 2024 Term Loan that was repaid on November 29, 2019. On November 29, 2019 Level 3 Financing, Inc. entered into an amendment to its credit agreement to incur $3.111 billion in aggregate borrowing under the agreement through a new Tranche B 2027 Term Loan. The net proceeds of the Tranche B 2027 Term Loan, together with the proceeds of the Senior Secured Notes and cash on hand, were used to pre-pay in full the Tranche B 2024 Term Loan.

On September 25, 2019, Level 3 Financing, Inc. issued $1.0 billion of 4.625% Senior Notes due 2027. The proceeds from the offering together with cash on hand were used to redeem, during the fourth quarter of 2019, all of Level 3 Financing, Inc.'s $240 million outstanding principal amount of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2021, all of Level 3 Parent, LLC's $600 million outstanding principal amount of 5.75% Senior Notes due 2022 and $160 million of Level 3 Financing, Inc.'s $1 billion in outstanding principal amount of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022.

On August 25, 2019, Level 3 Financing, Inc. redeemed $400 million of its 6.125% Senior Notes due 2021.

Senior Secured Term Loan

At December 31, 2019, Level 3 Financing, Inc. owed $3.111 billion, under the Tranche B 2027 Term Loan, which matures on March 1, 2027. The Tranche B 2027 Term Loan carries an interest rate, in the case of base rate borrowings, equal to (i) the greater of the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 50 basis points, or LIBOR plus 100 basis points (with all such terms and calculations as defined or further specified in the credit agreement) plus (ii) 0.75% per annum. Any Eurodollar borrowings under the Tranche B 2027 Term Loan bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.75% per annum.

The Tranche B 2027 Term Loan requires certain specified mandatory prepayments in connection with certain asset sales and other transactions, subject to certain significant exceptions. The obligations of Level 3 Financing, Inc. under the Tranche B 2027 Term Loan were, subject to certain exceptions, secured by certain assets of Level 3 Parent, LLC and certain of its material domestic telecommunication subsidiaries. Also, Level 3 Parent, LLC and certain of its subsidiaries have guaranteed the obligations of Level 3 Financing, Inc. under the Tranche B 2027 Term Loan.

Senior Notes

All of the notes reflected in the table above pay interest semiannually and allow for the redemption of the notes at the option of the issuer, in whole or in part, (i) pursuant to a fixed schedule of pre-established redemption prices, (ii) pursuant to a “make whole” redemption price or (iii) under certain other specified limited circumstances in connection with certain sales of equity securities. For purposes of early redemption, all of the notes reflected in the table above allow for the redemption of the notes at the option of the issuer upon not less than 10 or more than 60 days’ prior notice. For specific details of these features and requirements, including the applicable premiums and timing, refer to the indentures for the respective senior notes in connection with the original issuances.

Debt Issuance Costs

In connection with debt issuances, we deferred costs of $34 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2018 we deferred no costs in connection with debt issuances.

Aggregate Maturities of Long-Term Debt

Set forth below is the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt and finance leases (excluding unamortized premiums, net and unamortized debt issuance costs) maturing during the following years:
 
(Dollars in millions)(1)
2020
$
11

2021
8

2022
850

2023
1,210

2024
911

2024 and thereafter
7,307

Total long-term debt
$
10,297

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Actual principal paid in any year may differ due to the possible future refinancing of outstanding debt or the issuance of new debt.

Letters of Credit

It is customary for us to use various financial instruments in the normal course of business. These instruments include letters of credit. Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued on our behalf in accordance with specified terms and conditions. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had outstanding letters of credit or other similar obligations of approximately $23 million and $30 million, respectively, of which $18 million and $24 million are collateralized by cash that is reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash and securities. We do not believe exposure to loss related to our letters of credit is material.

Covenants

The term loan and senior notes of Level 3 Financing, Inc. contain extensive affirmative and negative covenants. Such covenants include, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions, restrictions on their ability to declare or pay dividends, repay certain other indebtedness, create liens, incur additional indebtedness, make investments, engage in transactions with their affiliates including CenturyLink and its other subsidiaries, dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with any other person. Also, in connection with a "change of control" of Level 3 Parent, LLC, or Level 3 Financing, Inc., Level 3 Financing will be required to offer to repurchase or repay certain of its long-term debt at a price of 101% of the principal amount of debt repurchased or repaid, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The debt covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries could materially adversely affect their ability to operate or expand their respective businesses, to pursue strategic transactions, to transfer cash to or engage in transactions with their unconsolidated affiliates, or to otherwise pursue their plans and strategies.

Certain of CenturyLink's and our debt instruments contain cross acceleration provisions. When present, these provisions could have a wider impact on liquidity than might otherwise arise from a default or acceleration of a single debt instrument.

Our ability to comply with the financial covenants in our debt instruments could be adversely impacted by a wide variety of events, including unforeseen contingencies, many of which are beyond our control.

Compliance

At December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we believe we were in compliance with the financial covenants contained in our debt agreements in all material respects.