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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt

The following table summarizes our long-term debt (amounts in millions):
 
Date of
 
December 31, 2016
December 31, 2015
 
Issuance/
Amendment
Maturity
Interest Payments
Interest Rate
Amount
Amount
Senior Secured Term Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowed by Level 3 Financing, Inc.
Tranche B-III 2019 Term Loan (1)(4)
Aug 2013
Aug 2019
Quarterly
LIBOR +3.00%
$
815

$
815

Tranche B 2020 Term Loan (1)(4)
Oct 2013
Jan 2020
Quarterly
LIBOR +3.00%
1,796

1,796

Tranche B-II 2022 Term Loan (1)(4)
May 2015
May 2022
Quarterly
LIBOR +2.75%
2,000

2,000

Senior Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issued by Level 3 Financing, Inc.
Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2018 (2)(4)
Nov 2013
Jan 2018
May/Nov
6-Month LIBOR +3.50%
300

300

7% Senior Notes due 2020 (2)
Aug 2012
Jun 2020
Jun/Dec
7.000%

775

6.125% Senior Notes due 2021 (2)
Nov 2013
Jan 2021
Apr/Oct
6.125%
640

640

5.375% Senior Notes due 2022 (2)
Aug 2014
Aug 2022
May/Nov
5.375%
1,000

1,000

5.625% Senior Notes due 2023 (2)
Jan 2015
Feb 2023
Jun/Dec
5.625%
500

500

5.125% Senior Notes due 2023 (2)
Apr 2015
May 2023
Mar/Sept
5.125%
700

700

5.375% Senior Notes due 2025 (2)
Apr 2015
May 2025
Mar/Sept
5.375%
800

800

5.375% Senior Notes due 2024 (2)
Nov 2015
Jan 2024
Jan/Jul
5.375%
900

900

5.25% Senior Notes due 2026 (2)
Mar 2016
Mar 2026
Apr/Oct
5.250%
775


Issued by Level 3 Communications, Inc.
5.75% Senior Notes due 2022 (3)
Dec 2014
Dec 2022
Mar/Sept
5.750%
600

600

Capital Leases and Other Debt
 
 
 
 
183

199

Total Debt Obligations
 
 
 
 
11,009

11,025

Unamortized discounts
 
 
 
 
(13
)
(16
)
Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
(112
)
(128
)
Current Portion
 
 
 
 
(7
)
(15
)
Total Long-Term Debt
 
 
 
 
$
10,877

$
10,866


(1) The term loans are secured obligations and guaranteed by Level 3 Communications, Inc. and Level 3 Communications, LLC and certain other subsidiaries.
(2) The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsubordinated unsecured basis by Level 3 Communications, Inc. and Level 3 Communications, LLC.
(3) The notes were not guaranteed by any of Level 3 Communications, Inc.'s subsidiaries.
(4) The Tranche B-III 2019 Term Loan and the Tranche B 2020 Term Loan each had an interest rate of 4.000% as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. The Tranche B-II 2022 Term Loan had an interest rate of 3.500% as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. The Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2018 had an interest rate of 4.762% as of December 31, 2016 and 4.101% as of December 31, 2015. The interest rate on the Tranche B-III 2019 Term Loan and the Tranche B 2020 Term Loan are set with a minimum LIBOR of 1.00%, and the Tranche B-II 2022 Term Loan is set with a minimum LIBOR of 0.75%.


Senior Secured Term Loans

As of January 1, 2014, Level 3 Financing, Inc., our direct wholly owned subsidiary ("Level 3 Financing") had a senior credit facility consisting of $815 million Tranche B-III Term Loan due 2019 and $1.796 billion Tranche B Term Loan due 2020.

On October 31, 2014, Level 3 Financing entered into a ninth amendment agreement to the Existing Credit Agreement to incur $2 billion in aggregate borrowings under the Existing Credit Agreement through the creation of a new Tranche B 2022 Term Loan (the "Tranche B 2022 Term Loan"). The Tranche B 2022 Term Loan included an upfront payment to the lenders of 0.75% of par and bears interest equal to LIBOR plus 3.50% with LIBOR set at a minimum of 1.00%.

On May 8, 2015, Level 3 Financing refinanced its existing $2 billion senior secured Tranche B 2022 Term Loan under a tenth amendment agreement to its Existing Credit Agreement through the creation of a new senior secured Tranche B-II 2022 term loan in the aggregate principal amount of $2 billion (the "Tranche B-II 2022 Term Loan"). The Tranche B-II 2022 Term Loan has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%, with a minimum LIBOR of 0.75%, and will mature on May 31, 2022. The Tranche B-II 2022 Term Loan was priced to lenders at par, with the payment to the lenders of an upfront fee of 25 basis points at closing. As a result of this transaction, we recognized a loss on the refinancing of approximately $27 million.

Senior Notes

We completed several offerings and refinancing of senior notes in 2016 and 2015. All of the notes pay interest semiannually, and allow for the redemption of the notes at the option of the issuer upon not less than 30 or more than 60 days’ prior notice by paying the greater of 101% of the principal amount or a “make-whole” amount, plus accrued interest. In addition, the notes also have a provision that allows for an additional right of optional redemption using cash proceeds received from the sale of equity securities. For specific details of these features and requirements, including the applicable premiums and timing, refer to the indentures for the respective senior notes in connection with the original issuances.


5.375% Senior Notes due 2022

On August 12, 2014, Level 3 Escrow II, Inc. (“Level 3 Escrow”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Level 3 Communications, Inc., issued $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of its 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “5.375% Senior Notes due 2022”). The 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022 were assumed by Level 3 Financing and the proceeds were used to refinance certain existing indebtedness of tw telecom.

5.75% Senior Notes due 2022

On December 1, 2014, we issued a total of $600 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.75% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “5.75% Senior Notes”). The net proceeds from the offering of the notes, together with cash on hand were used to redeem all of the outstanding 11.875% Senior Notes due 2019 issued by Level 3 Financing, including the payment of accrued interest and applicable premiums, and in connection with that redemption, the indenture relating to the 11.875% Senior Notes due 2019 was discharged on December 31, 2014. Level 3 Financing redeemed its 11.875% Senior Notes due 2017 at a price of 106.859% of the principal amount and recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $53 million.

5.625% Senior Notes due 2023

In January 2015, Level 3 Financing issued $500 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.625% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “5.625% Senior Notes”). The net proceeds from the offering of the 5.625% Senior Notes, together with cash on hand, were used to redeem, on April 1, 2015, all of Level 3 Financing’s approximately $500 million aggregate principal amount of 9.375% Senior Notes due 2019, including accrued interest, applicable premiums and expenses. Total loss on extinguishment of debt related to the 9.375% Senior Notes due 2019 was $36 million.

5.125% Senior Notes due 2023 and 5.375% Senior Notes due 2025

In April 2015, Level 3 Financing issued $700 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.125% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “5.125% Senior Notes”) and $800 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.375% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “5.375% Senior Notes due 2025”). The net proceeds from the offering of the 5.125% Senior Notes and 5.375% Senior Notes due 2025, together with cash on hand, were used to redeem all $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of Level 3 Financing’s 8.125% Senior Notes due 2019 and all $300 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.875% Senior Notes due 2019. Total loss on extinguishment of debt related to the 8.125% Senior Notes due 2019 was $82 million and total loss on extinguishment of debt related to the 8.875% Senior Notes due 2019 was $18 million.

5.375% Senior Notes due 2024

On November 13, 2015, Level 3 Financing issued $900 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.375% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “5.375% Senior Notes due 2024”). The net proceeds from the offering of the 5.375% Senior Notes due 2014, together with cash on hand, were used to redeem all $900 million aggregate principal amount of Level 3 Financing’s 8.625% Senior Notes due 2020. Total loss on modification and extinguishment of debt related to the 8.625% Senior Notes due 2020 was approximately $55 million.

7% Convertible Senior Notes

During the fourth quarter of 2014, certain holders converted approximately $142 million of the 7% Convertible Senior Notes to common equity. Upon conversion, we issued an aggregate of approximately 5 million shares of our common stock, representing the approximately 37 shares per $1,000 note into which the notes were then convertible.

During the first quarter of 2015, holders converted the remaining $333 million aggregate principal amount of our 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 to common equity. Upon conversion, we issued an aggregate of approximately 12 million shares of our common stock, representing the approximately 37 shares per $1,000 note into which the notes were then convertible.

5.25% Senior Notes due 2026

On March 22, 2016, Level 3 Financing issued $775 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.25% Senior Notes due 2026 (the “5.25% Senior Notes due 2026”).

The 5.25% Senior Notes due 2026 were not originally registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. A registration statement with respect to these notes has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and became effective on February 23, 2017.

On April 21, 2016, all of the outstanding principal amount of the 7% Senior Notes due 2020 was redeemed at a redemption price equal to 104.138% of the principal amount, along with accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the redemption date. To fund the redemption of these notes, Level 3 Financing used the net proceeds, along with cash on hand, from the March 22, 2016 issuance of its 5.25% Senior Notes due 2026. We recognized a loss on modification and extinguishment of debt of approximately $40 million in Other Expense in the second quarter of 2016 as a result of the redemption of the 7% Senior Notes due 2020.

Capital Leases

As of December 31, 2016, we had $183 million of capital leases. We lease property, equipment, certain dark fiber facilities and metro fiber under non-cancelable IRU agreements that are accounted for as capital leases. Interest rates on these capital leases approximated 5.8% on average as of December 31, 2016.

Debt Issuance Costs

For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, we deferred debt issuance costs of $11 million, $50 million and $49 million, respectively, in connection with debt issuances, that are being amortized to interest expense over the respective terms of the debt. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, there was $112 million and $128 million, respectively, of unamortized debt issuance costs.

Covenant Compliance

At December 31, 2016 and 2015, we were in compliance with the financial covenants on all outstanding debt issuances.

Long-Term Debt Maturities

Aggregate future contractual maturities of long-term debt and capital leases (excluding discounts and debt issuance costs) were as follows as of December 31, 2016 (dollars in millions):

2017
$
7

2018
306

2019
822

2020
1,804

2021
650

Thereafter
7,420

 
$
11,009