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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt

As of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, long-term debt was as follows:

(dollars in millions)
 
December 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Senior Secured Term Loan*
 
$
4,611

 
$
2,611

Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2018 (3.826% as of December 31, 2014)
 
300

 
300

11.875% Senior Notes due 2019
 

 
605

9.375% Senior Notes due 2019
 
500

 
500

8.125% Senior Notes due 2019
 
1,200

 
1,200

8.875% Senior Notes due 2019
 
300

 
300

8.625% Senior Notes due 2020
 
900

 
900

7% Senior Notes due 2020
 
775

 
775

6.125% Senior Notes due 2021
 
640

 
640

5.375% Senior Notes due 2022
 
1,000

 

5.75% Senior Notes due 2022
 
600

 

7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015
 
58

 
200

7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 Series B
 
275

 
275

Capital Leases
 
207

 
73

Other
 

 
13

Total Debt Obligations
 
11,366

 
8,392

Unamortized Discount:
 
 
 
 
Discount on Senior Secured Term Loan
 
(21
)
 
(7
)
Discount on 11.875% Senior Notes due 2019
 

 
(8
)
Discount on 9.375% Senior Notes due 2019
 
(6
)
 
(7
)
Discount on 8.125% Senior Notes due 2019
 
(6
)
 
(7
)
Discount on 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015
 

 
(1
)
Total Unamortized Discount
 
(33
)
 
(30
)
Carrying Value of Debt
 
11,333

 
8,362

Less current portion
 
(349
)
 
(31
)
Long-term Debt, less current portion
 
$
10,984

 
$
8,331


*The $2 billion Tranche B Term Loan due 2022 had an interest rate of 4.5% as of December 31, 2014. The $815 million Tranche B-III 2019 Term Loan due 2019 and the $1.796 billion Tranche B 2020 Term Loan due 2020 each had an interest rate of 4.00% as of December 31, 2014.










Senior Secured Term Loans

On March 13, 2007, Level 3 Communications, as guarantor, Level 3 Financing, as borrower, Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and certain other agents and certain lenders entered into a Credit Agreement, pursuant to which the lenders extended a $1.4 billion senior secured term loan to Level 3 Financing. The $1.4 billion senior secured term loan (the "Tranche A Term Loan") had an interest rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 2.25% per annum. In addition, during the second quarter of 2009, Level 3 Financing amended and restated its existing senior secured Credit Agreement to increase the borrowings through the creation of a $280 million Tranche B Term Loan (the "Tranche B Term Loan") and had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 8.50% per annum, with LIBOR set at a minimum of 3.00%. The Tranche A Term Loan and Tranche B Term Loan, which were to mature on March 13, 2014, were prepaid in August 2012 and November 2011, respectively. The $1.4 billion Tranche A Term Loan had an effective interest rate of 2.65% as of December 31, 2011, excluding the effect of the $1 billion notional amount interest rate swaps.

The Company used a portion of the original net proceeds after transaction costs to repay Level 3 Financing's $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011 under that certain Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2006. In addition, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds to fund the purchase of certain of its existing debt securities.

On October 4, 2011, in connection with the closing of the acquisition of Global Crossing Limited ("Global Crossing") (the "Amalgamation"), Level 3 Financing amended its existing Credit Agreement to incur an additional $650 million of borrowings through an additional tranche. The Company borrowed the Tranche B-II Term Loan from investors at a price of 99% of its principal amount. Debt issuance discount of approximately $7 million was reflected as a reduction in long-term debt. The Tranche B-II Term Loan accrued interest at 4.25% plus LIBOR, with a minimum LIBOR of 1.5%, with interest payments due quarterly. The Tranche B-II Term Loan, which was to mature on September 1, 2018, was prepaid in October 2012. The net proceeds from the Tranche B-II Term Loan were used to refinance certain existing indebtedness of Global Crossing Limited in connection with the consummation of the Amalgamation and for general corporate purposes.

Additionally, on November 10, 2011, Level 3 Financing amended its existing Credit Agreement to incur an additional $550 million of borrowings through an additional tranche. The Company borrowed the Tranche B-III Term Loan from investors at a price of 95% of its principal amount. Debt issuance discount of approximately $28 million was reflected as a reduction in long-term debt. The Tranche B-III Term Loan accrued interest at 4.25% plus LIBOR, with a minimum LIBOR of 1.5%, with interest payments due quarterly. The Tranche B-III Term Loan which was to mature on September 1, 2018, was prepaid in October 2012. The net proceeds from the Tranche B-III Term Loan were used along with cash on hand to prepay the $280 million Tranche B Term Loan that was outstanding under the existing senior secured credit facility and the $274 million aggregate principal amount of Level 3 Communications' 3.5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2012.

On August 6, 2012, Level 3 Financing refinanced its existing $1.4 billion Tranche A Term Loan under its existing senior secured credit facility through the creation of new term loans in the aggregate principal amount of $1.415 billion and cash on hand. The New Term Loans were borrowed pursuant to an amended and restated Credit Agreement. The New Term Loans consist of: (a) $600 million senior secured term loan (the "Tranche B 2016 Term Loan") due February 1, 2016, and (b) $815 million senior secured term loan (the "Tranche B 2019 Term Loan") due August 1, 2019. Both tranches were prepaid in August 2013. The Tranche B 2016 Term Loan required repayment of 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount on the last day of each March, June, September and December, beginning with December 31, 2012 and ending with such last day to occur prior to maturity. The interest rates on the loans were LIBOR plus 3.25% for the Tranche B 2016 Term Loan and LIBOR plus 3.75% for the Tranche B 2019 Term Loan, with LIBOR set at a minimum of 1.5% on both loans. The Tranche B 2016 Term Loan and the Tranche B 2019 Term Loan were priced at 99.5% and 99.0% of par, respectively. Debt issuance discounts of approximately $3 million and $8 million were reflected as a reduction in long-term debt. The Company used the net proceeds from the New Term Loans, along with cash on hand, to prepay Level 3 Financing's $1.4 billion Tranche A Term Loan under the existing Credit Agreement that was to mature in March 2014 and used remaining net proceeds to repay $15 million in principal amount plus premium for existing vendor financing obligations. Debt issuance costs for the Tranche B 2016 Term Loan and the Tranche B 2019 Term Loan of approximately $9 million and $12 million, respectively, were capitalized and amortized over the respective terms of those term loans as interest expense using the effective interest method until prepayment. The Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $9 million as a result of refinancing the Tranche A Term Loan. In connection with the refinancing of the Tranche A Term Loan, the Company recognized a $60 million non-cash loss on two interest rate swap agreements that had previously hedged changes in the interest rate on $1 billion notional amount of floating rate debt.

On October 4, 2012, Level 3 Financing refinanced its existing $650 million Tranche B-II Term Loan and $550 million Tranche B-III Term Loan under its existing senior secured credit facility through the creation of a new term loan in the aggregate principal amount of $1.2 billion. The Tranche B-II 2019 Term Loan was borrowed pursuant to an amended and restated Credit Agreement. The Tranche B-II 2019 Term Loan consisted of a $1.2 billion senior secured term loan that was to mature on August 1, 2019 and was prepaid in October 2013. The interest rate on the loan was LIBOR plus 3.25%, with LIBOR set at a minimum of 1.5%. The Tranche B-II 2019 Term Loan was priced at par. The Company used the net proceeds from the Tranche B-II 2019 Term Loan, along with cash on hand, to prepay Level 3 Financing's $650 million Tranche B-II Term Loan and $550 million Tranche B-III Term Loan under the existing Credit Agreement which were to mature in September 2018. Debt issuance costs of approximately $13 million were capitalized and amortized over the term of the Tranche B-II 2019 Term Loan as interest expense using the effective interest method until prepayment. The Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $50 million as a result of refinancing the Tranche B-II and Tranche B-III Term Loans.

On August 12, 2013, Level 3 Financing refinanced its existing $815 million Tranche B 2019 Term Loan under its existing senior credit facility through the creation of a new term loan in the aggregate principal amount of $815 million (the "Tranche B-III 2019 Term Loan"). The Tranche B-III 2019 Term Loan was borrowed pursuant to an amended and restated Credit Agreement. The Tranche B-III 2019 Term Loan has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.00%, with a minimum LIBOR of 1.00%, and will mature on August 1, 2019. The Tranche B-III 2019 Term Loan was priced to lenders at par. Debt issuance costs related to the Tranche B 2019 Term Loan of approximately $10 million were allocated to the Tranche B-III 2019 Term Loan and continue to be amortized as interest expense using the new effective interest rate over its new term. The Company expensed debt issuance costs of approximately $9 million as of result of this transaction.

Additionally on August 16, 2013, Level 3 Financing refinanced its existing $595.5 million Tranche B 2016 Term Loan under its existing senior credit facility through the creation of a new term loan in the aggregate principal amount of $595.5 million (the "Tranche B 2020 Term Loan"). The Tranche B 2020 Term Loan was borrowed pursuant to an amended and restated Credit Agreement. The Tranche B 2020 Term Loan has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.00%, with a minimum LIBOR of 1.00%, and will mature on January 15, 2020. The Tranche B 2020 Term Loan was priced to lenders at par. Debt issuance costs for the Tranche B 2020 Term Loan of approximately $7 million were capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method over its term. The Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $8 million as of result of this transaction.

On October 4, 2013, Level 3 Financing refinanced its existing $1.2 billion Tranche B-II 2019 Term Loan under its existing senior credit facility by increasing the borrowings under the Tranche B 2020 Term Loan by an aggregate principal amount of $1.2 billion. The Tranche B 2020 Term Loan new aggregate principal amount is $1.796 billion. The $1.796 billion Tranche B 2020 Term Loan will continue to bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.00%, with a minimum LIBOR of 1.00%, and will mature on January 15, 2020. The additional portion of the Tranche B 2020 Term Loan was priced to lenders at par, with the payment to the lenders of an upfront 0.25% fee at closing. As a result of this transaction, the Company recognized a loss on the refinancing of approximately $10 million, additional debt discount costs of $3 million that are being amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method over its term and debt issuance costs related to the Tranche B-II 2019 Term Loan of approximately $11 million were assigned to the Tranche B 2020 Term Loan and continue to be amortized as interest expense using the new effective interest rate over its new term.

As a result of amortization, the capitalized debt issuance costs have been reduced to $8 million and $17 million for the Tranche B-III 2019 and Tranche B 2020 Term Loans, respectively, at December 31, 2014.

On October 31, 2014, Level 3 Financing entered into a ninth amendment agreement to the Existing Credit Agreement to incur $2 billion in aggregate borrowings under the Existing Credit Agreement through the creation of a new Tranche B 2022 Term Loan (the "Tranche B 2022 Term Loan"). The Tranche B 2022 Term Loan included an upfront payment to the lenders of 0.75% of par and will bear interest equal to LIBOR plus 3.50% with LIBOR set at a minimum of 1.00% percent. The Tranche B 2022 Term Loan will mature on January 31, 2022. Debt issuance costs of approximately $27 million were capitalized and are amortized over the term of the Tranche B 2022 Term Loan using the effective interest method.

As of December 31, 2014, the debt issuance discount for the Tranche B 2022 Term Loan remaining was $15 million. As a result of amortization, the capitalized debt issuance costs have been reduced to $26 million at December 31, 2014.

Upon closing of the Tranche B 2022 Term Loan, Level 3 Financing, Inc. used the gross proceeds to finance the cash portion of the merger consideration payable to tw telecom's stockholders in the Merger and to refinance certain existing indebtedness of tw telecom, including fees and premiums, in connection with the closing of that acquisition. See Note 2 - Events Associated with the Merger of tw telecom for additional information.

Level 3 Financing has the option of electing one, two, three or six month LIBOR at the end of each interest period and may elect different options with respect to different portions of the Senior Secured Term Loan. Interest is payable in cash at the end of each LIBOR period elected in arrears, provided that in the case of a six month interest period, interim interest payments are required at the end of the first three months.

The Senior Secured Term Loan is secured by a pledge of the equity interests in certain U.S.-based subsidiaries of Level 3 Financing, Inc.; 65% of the equity interests in each of Level 3 Financing, Inc.'s Canadian subsidiary and its Bermudan subsidiary that indirectly owns Global Crossing Limited's non-U.S. subsidiaries; and liens on the assets of Level 3 Communications, Inc. and certain U.S.-based subsidiaries of Level 3 Financing, Inc. In addition, Level 3 Communications, Inc. and certain U.S.-based subsidiaries of Level 3 Financing, Inc. have provided full and unconditional guarantees of the obligations under the Senior Secured Term Loan.

The Senior Secured Term Loan includes certain negative covenants which restrict the ability of the Company, Level 3 Financing and any restricted subsidiary to engage in certain activities. The Senior Secured Term Loan also contains certain events of default. It does not require the Company or Level 3 Financing to maintain specific financial ratios or other financial metrics.

Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2018

On November 26, 2013, Level 3 Financing completed the offering of $300 million aggregate principal amount of its Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2018 (the "2018 Floating Rate Notes"). Debt issuance costs of approximately $5 million were capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the 2018 Floating Rate Notes as interest expense using the effective interest method. The net proceeds from the offering, together with cash on hand, were used to redeem all of Level 3 Financing’s outstanding Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015, including accrued interest and expenses. The Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1 million as a result of this transaction. The 2018 Floating Rate Notes were priced at 100% of their principal amount and will mature on January 15, 2018. Interest on the notes is payable on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2014. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsubordinated unsecured basis by the Company and Level 3 Communications, LLC.

The notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Level 3 Financing ranking equal in right of payment with all existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness of Level 3 Financing and are senior in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness of Level 3 Financing expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes.

As a result of amortization, the capitalized debt issuance costs have been reduced to $3 million at December 31, 2014.

Prior to May 15, 2015, at the option of Level 3 Financing, the 2018 Floating Rate Notes will be subject to redemption, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at 100% of the principal amount of 2018 Floating Rate Notes so redeemed plus (i) the applicable make-whole premium set forth in the Indenture, as of the redemption date and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) up to, but not including, the redemption date. The 2018 Floating Rate Notes will be redeemable at the option of Level 3 Financing, in whole or in part, on or after May 15, 2015, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) up to, but not including, the redemption date, if redeemed during the periods set forth below:

Period
Redemption Price
May 15, 2015 - May 14, 2016
102.00
%
May 15, 2016 - November 14, 2016
101.00
%
November 15, 2016 and thereafter
100.00
%

In addition, at any time or from time to time on or prior to May 15, 2015, Level 3 Financing may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Floating Rate Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2018 Floating Rate Notes so redeemed, plus a premium equal to the interest rate per annum on the 2018 Floating Rate Notes in effect on the date that notice of redemption is given, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) up to, but not including the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds contributed to the capital of Level 3 Financing from one or more private placements of common stock of Level 3 or underwritten public offerings of common stock of Level 3 resulting, in each case, in gross proceeds of at least $100 million in the aggregate. However, at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Floating Rate Notes must remain outstanding immediately after giving effect to such redemption. Any such redemption is required to be made within 90 days following such private placement or public offering upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice.

The offering of the 2018 Floating Rate Notes was not originally registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. During the fourth quarter of 2014, all of the originally placed notes were exchanged for a new issue of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2018 with identical terms and conditions, other than those related to registration rights, in a registered exchange offer and are now freely tradeable.

11.875% Senior Notes due 2019

In January 2011, in two separate transactions, Level 3 Communications issued a total of $605 million aggregate principal amount of its 11.875% Senior Notes due 2019. The Company issued its 11.875% Senior Notes due 2019 to investors at a price of 98.173% of their principal amount. Debt issuance costs of approximately $8 million were capitalized and were amortized over the term of the 11.875% Senior Notes as interest expense using the effective interest method. The net proceeds from the issuance of the 11.875% Senior Notes were used to redeem the Company’s 5.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 and exchange the 9% Convertible Senior Discount Notes due 2013 during the first quarter of 2011. Debt issuance discount of approximately $11 million was reflected as a reduction in long-term debt and amortized as interest expense over the term of the 11.875% Senior Notes using the effective interest method. The 11.875% Senior Notes were due to mature on February 1, 2019.

In December 2014, the Company issued $600 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.75% Senior Notes due 2022. The net proceeds from the offering of the notes, together with cash on hand, were used to redeem the $605 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of the Company's 11.875% Senior Notes due 2019. The company recognized a debt extinguishment loss of $53 million associated with this transaction during the fourth quarter 2014.

9.375% Senior Notes due 2019

On March 4, 2011, Level 3 Financing issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of its 9.375% Senior Notes due 2019 at a price of 98.001% of their principal amount. Debt issuance discount of approximately $10 million was reflected as a reduction in long-term debt and is being amortized as interest expense over the term of the 9.375% Senior Notes using the effective interest method. Debt issuance costs of approximately $11 million were capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the 9.375% Senior Notes as interest expense using the effective interest method. The net proceeds from the offering, were used to redeem a portion of Level 3 Financing’s outstanding 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014 on April 4, 2011. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsubordinated unsecured basis by the Company and Level 3 Communications, LLC. The notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Level 3 Financing ranking equal in right of payment with all existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness of Level 3 Financing and are senior in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness of Level 3 Financing expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes. The 9.375% Senior Notes will mature on April 1, 2019. Interest on the Notes is payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1, 2011.

As of December 31, 2014, debt issuance discount remaining was $6 million. As a result of amortization, the capitalized debt issuance costs have been reduced to $7 million at December 31, 2014.

The 9.375% Senior Notes Due 2019 are subject to redemption at the option of Level 3 Financing in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, prior to April 1, 2015, at 100% of the principal amount of 9.375% Senior Notes so redeemed plus (A) the applicable make-whole premium set forth in the Indenture, as of the redemption date and (B) accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) up to, but not including, the redemption date, and on or after April 1, 2015 at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve months beginning April 1, of the years indicated below:
Year
Redemption Price

2015
104.688
%
2016
102.344
%
2017
100.000
%


The offering of the 9.375% Senior Notes was not originally registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and included a registration rights agreement. In July 2011, all of the originally placed notes were exchanged for a new issue of 9.375% Senior Notes due 2019 with identical terms and conditions, other than those related to registration rights, in a registered exchange offer and are now freely tradeable.

On January 29, 2015, Level 3 Financing issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.625% Senior Notes due 2023. The 5.625% Senior Notes were priced at par and mature February 1, 2023. The 5.625% Senior Notes will pay interest on June 15 and December 15 of each year beginning on June 15, 2015.

The net proceeds from the offering of the 5.625% Senior Notes, together with cash on hand, will be used to redeem all $500 million aggregate principal amount of Level 3 Financing, Inc.’s 9.375% Senior Notes due 2019.

8.125% Senior Notes due 2019

On June 9, 2011, Level 3 Escrow, Inc., an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Level 3 Communications, issued $600 million in aggregate principal amount of its 8.125% Senior Notes due 2019. Level 3 Escrow, Inc. issued the 8.125% Senior Notes to investors at a price of 99.264% of their principal amount. Debt issuance discount of approximately $4 million was reflected as a reduction in long-term debt and was amortized as interest expense over the beginning initial term of the 8.125% Senior Notes using the effective interest method. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsubordinated unsecured basis by the Company and Level 3 Communications, LLC. The notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Level 3 Financing ranking equal in right of payment with all existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness of Level 3 Financing and are senior in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness of Level 3 Financing expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes. The 8.125% Senior Notes will mature on July 1, 2019. Interest on the notes accrues at 8.125% per year and is payable on January 1 and July 1, beginning on January 1, 2012.

On July 28, 2011, Level 3 Escrow, Inc. issued an additional $600 million in aggregate principal amount of its 8.125% Senior Notes due 2019 ("Series B") under the same indenture as the 8.125% Senior Notes issued on June 9, 2011, which are treated under that indenture as a single series of notes. The new 8.125% Senior Notes due 2019 were priced to investors at 98.545% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest from June 9, 2011 when the original notes were issued, and will mature on July 1, 2019. Debt issuance discount of approximately $9 million was reflected as a reduction in long-term debt and is being amortized as interest expense over the beginning initial term of the 8.125% Senior Notes using the effective interest method.

The gross proceeds from the offering of the 8.125% Senior Notes were deposited into a segregated escrow account and were to remain in escrow until the date of the satisfaction of certain escrow conditions including, but not limited to, the substantially concurrent consummation of the Amalgamation and the assumption of the 8.125% Senior Notes by Level 3 Financing. In conjunction with the completion of the Amalgamation on October 4, 2011, the escrow conditions were satisfied. Debt issuance costs of approximately $32 million were capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the 8.125% Senior Notes using the effective interest method. Level 3 Financing assumed the obligations under the 8.125% Senior Notes and the notes were reclassified to long-term debt in the third quarter of 2011. Following the release of the escrowed funds in connection with the Notes Assumption, the escrowed funds were used to refinance certain existing indebtedness of Global Crossing in connection with the closing of the Amalgamation.

As of December 31, 2014, debt issuance discount remaining was $6 million. As a result of amortization, the capitalized debt issuance costs have been reduced to $22 million at December 31, 2014.

The 8.125% Senior Notes will be subject to redemption at the option of Level 3 Financing, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, (i) prior to July 1, 2015, at 100% of the principal amount of 8.125% Senior Notes so redeemed plus (A) the applicable make-whole premium set forth in the Indenture, as of the redemption date and (B) accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) up to, but not including, the redemption date, and on and after July 1, 2015, at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) up to, but not including the redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve months beginning July 1, of the years indicated below:

Year
Redemption Price

2015
104.063
%
2016
102.031
%
2017
100.000
%


The offering of the 8.125% Senior Notes was not originally registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and included a registration rights agreement. In April 2012, all of the originally placed notes were exchanged for a new issue of 8.125% Senior Notes due 2019 with identical terms and conditions, other than those related to registration rights, in a registered exchange offer and are now freely tradeable.

8.875% Senior Notes due 2019

On August 1, 2012, Level 3 Communications completed the offering of $300 million aggregate principal amount of its 8.875% Senior Notes due 2019. Debt issuance costs of approximately $7 million were capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the 8.875% Senior Notes as interest expense using the effective interest method. The net proceeds from the offering of the notes was used for general corporate purposes, including the potential repurchase, redemption, repayment or refinancing of the Company's and its subsidiaries' existing indebtedness from time to time. The 8.875% Senior Notes were priced at 100% of their principal amount and will mature on June 1, 2019. Interest on the notes accrues from August 1, 2012 and is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2012. The notes are senior unsecured obligations of Level 3 Communications, ranking equal in right of payment with all other senior unsecured obligations of Level 3. The notes will not be guaranteed by any of the Company's subsidiaries.

As a result of amortization, the capitalized debt issuance costs have been reduced to $5 million at December 31, 2014.

The 8.875% Senior Notes are subject to redemption at the option of Level 3 in whole or in part, at any time before June 1, 2015 at the redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest. On and after June 1, 2015, Level 3 may redeem all or part of the 8.875% Senior Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) to, but not including, the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve months beginning June 1, of the years indicated below:
Year
Redemption Price

2015
104.438
%
2016
102.219
%
2017
100.000
%


In addition, at any time or from time to time on or prior to June 1, 2015, Level 3 may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 8.875% Senior Notes (including any additional 8.875% Senior Notes) at a redemption price equal to 108.875% of the principal amount of the 8.875% Senior Notes so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), with the net cash proceeds contributed to the capital of Level 3 of one or more private placements to persons other than affiliates of Level 3 or underwritten public offerings of common stock of Level 3 resulting, in each case, in gross proceeds of at least $100 million in aggregate; provided, however, that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 8.875% Senior Notes (including any additional 8.875% Senior Notes) would remain outstanding immediately after giving effect to such redemption. Any such redemption shall be made within 90 days of such private placement or public offering upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice.

The 8.875% Senior Notes were not originally registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and included a registration rights agreement. During the second quarter of 2013, all of the originally placed 8.875% Senior Notes due 2019 issued by Level 3 Communications, were exchanged for a new issue of 8.875% Senior Notes due 2019 with identical terms and conditions, other than those related to registration rights, in a registered exchange offer and are now freely tradeable.

8.625% Senior Notes due 2020

On January 13, 2012, Level 3 Financing completed the offering of $900 million aggregate principal amount of its 8.625% Senior Notes due 2020. Debt issuance costs of approximately $20 million were capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the 8.625% Senior Notes as interest expense using the effective interest method. In February 2012, a portion of the net proceeds from the offering of the 8.625% Senior Notes were used to redeem all of Level 3 Financing's outstanding 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014 in aggregate principal amount of $807 million. Level 3 Financing redeemed its 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014 at a price of 102.313% of the principal amount and recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $22 million during the first quarter of 2012.

The remaining net proceeds constituted purchase money indebtedness under the existing senior secured credit agreement and indentures of the Company and Level 3 Financing and were used solely to fund the cost of construction, installation, acquisition, lease, development or improvement of any Telecommunications/IS assets (as defined in the existing senior secured credit agreement and indentures of Level 3).

The 8.625% Senior Notes will mature on July 15, 2020. Interest on the notes accrues from January 13, 2012 and is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on July 15, 2012. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsubordinated unsecured basis by the Company and Level 3 Communications, LLC. The notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Level 3 Financing ranking equal in right of payment with all existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness of Level 3 Financing and are senior in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness of Level 3 Financing expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes.

As a result of amortization, the capitalized debt issuance costs have been reduced to $14 million at December 31, 2014.

The 8.625% Senior Notes are subject to redemption at the option of Level 3 Financing in whole or in part, at any time before January 15, 2016 at the redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest. On and after January 15, 2016, Level 3 Financing may redeem all or part of the 8.625% Senior Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) to, but not including, the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve months beginning January 15, of the years indicated below:
Year
Redemption Price

2016
104.313
%
2017
102.156
%
2018
100.000
%


During the second quarter of 2012, all of the originally placed notes were exchanged for a new issue of 8.625% Senior Notes due 2020 with identical terms and conditions, other than those related to registration rights, in a registered exchange offer and are now freely tradeable.

7% Senior Notes due 2020

On August 6, 2012, Level 3 Financing completed the offering of $775 million aggregate principal amount of its 7% Senior Notes due 2020. Debt issuance costs of approximately $15 million were capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the 7% Senior Notes as interest using the effective interest method. The net proceeds from the offering of the notes, along with cash on hand were used to redeem all of the outstanding 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 issued by Level 3 Financing, including the payment of accrued interest and applicable premiums, and in connection with that redemption, the indenture relating to the 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 was discharged. Level 3 Financing redeemed its 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 at a price of 104.375% of the principal amount and recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $40 million. The 7% Senior Notes were priced at 100% of their principal amount and will mature on June 1, 2020. Interest on the notes accrues from August 6, 2012 and is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2012.The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsubordinated unsecured basis by the Company and Level 3 Communications, LLC. The notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Level 3 Financing ranking equal in right of payment with all existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness of Level 3 Financing and are senior in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness of Level 3 Financing expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes.

As a result of amortization, the capitalized debt issuance costs have been reduced to $11 million at December 31, 2014.

The 7% Senior Notes are subject to redemption at the option of Level 3 Financing in whole or in part, at any time before June 1, 2016 at the redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest. On or after June 1, 2016, Level 3 Financing may redeem all or part of the 7% Senior Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) to, but not including, the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve months beginning June 1, of the years indicated below:
Year
Redemption Price

2016
103.500
%
2017
101.750
%
2018
100.000
%


In addition, at any time or from time to time on or prior to June 1, 2015, Level 3 Financing may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 7% Senior Notes (including any additional 7% Senior Notes) at a redemption price equal to 107% of the principal amount of the 7% Senior Notes so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), with the net cash proceeds contributed to the capital of Level 3 Financing of one or more private placements to persons other than affiliates of Level 3 or underwritten public offerings of common stock of Level 3 resulting, in each case, in gross proceeds of at least $100 million in aggregate; provided, however, that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 7% Senior Notes (including any additional 7% Senior Notes) would remain outstanding immediately after giving effect to such redemption. Any such redemption shall be made within 90 days of such private placement or public offering upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice.

The 7% Senior Notes were not originally registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and included a registration rights agreement. During the second quarter of 2013, all of the originally placed 7% Senior Notes due 2020 issued by Level 3 Financing, were exchanged for a new issue of 7% Senior Notes due 2020 with identical terms and conditions, other than those related to registration rights, in a registered exchange offer and are now freely tradeable.

6.125% Senior Notes due 2021

On November 14, 2013, Level 3 Financing completed the offering of $640 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.125% Senior Notes due 2021 (the "6.125% Senior Notes"). Debt issuance costs of approximately $12 million were capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the 6.125% Senior Notes as interest using the effective interest method.The net proceeds from the offering, together with cash on hand, were used to redeem all of Level 3 Financing’s outstanding 10% Senior Notes due 2018, including accrued interest, applicable premiums and expenses. The Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $56 million as a result of this transaction. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsubordinated unsecured basis by the Company and Level 3 Communications, LLC.

The notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Level 3 Financing ranking equal in right of payment with all existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness of Level 3 Financing and are senior in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness of Level 3 Financing expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes. The 6.125% Senior Notes were priced at 100% of their principal amount and will mature on January 15, 2021. Interest on the Notes is payable on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on April 15, 2014.

As a result of amortization, the capitalized debt issuance costs have been reduced to $11 million at December 31, 2014.

Prior to November 15, 2016, at the option of Level 3 Financing, the 6.125% Senior Notes will be subject to redemption, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at 100% of the principal amount of 6.125% Senior Notes so redeemed plus (i) the applicable make-whole premium set forth in the Indenture, as of the redemption date and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) up to, but not including, the redemption date. On and after November 15, 2016, at the option of Level 3 Financing, the 6.125% Senior Notes will be subject to redemption, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) up to, but not including the redemption date. The redemption price for the 6.125% Senior Notes if redeemed during the twelve months beginning November 15, of the years indicated below:

Year
Redemption Price

2016
103.063
%
2017
101.531
%
2018
100.000
%

In addition, at any time or from time to time on or prior to November 15, 2016, Level 3 Financing may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 6.125% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 106.125% of the principal amount of the 6.125% Senior Notes so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) up to, but not including the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds contributed to the capital of Level 3 Financing from one or more private placements of common stock of Level 3 or underwritten public offerings of common stock of Level 3 resulting, in each case, in gross proceeds of at least $100 million in the aggregate. However, at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 6.125% Senior Notes must remain outstanding immediately after giving effect to such redemption. Any such redemption is required to be made within 90 days following such private placement or public offering upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice.

The offering of the 6.125% Senior Notes was not originally registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. During the fourth quarter of 2014, all of the originally placed notes were exchanged for a new issue of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2021 with identical terms and conditions, other than those related to registration rights, in a registered exchange offer and are now freely tradeable.

5.375% Senior Notes due 2022

On August 12, 2014, Level 3 Escrow II, Inc. (“Level 3 Escrow”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Level 3 Communications, Inc., issued $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of its 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “5.375% Senior Notes”). The 5.375% Senior Notes will mature on August 15, 2022. Interest on the 5.375% Senior Notes is payable on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on November 15, 2014. Debt issuance costs of approximately $17 million were capitalized and are amortized over the term of the 5.375% Notes as interest expense using the effective interest method.

As a result of amortization, the capitalized debt issuance costs have been reduced to $12 million at December 31, 2014.

The gross proceeds from the offering of the 5.375% Senior Notes were deposited into a segregated escrow account and were to remain in escrow until the date of the satisfaction of certain escrow conditions including, but not limited to, the substantially concurrent consummation of the acquisition by Level 3 of tw telecom pursuant to the Merger and the assumption of the 5.375% Senior Notes by Level 3 Financing, Inc. (the “Notes Assumption”). In conjunction with the completion of the Merger on October 31, 2014 (see Note 2 — Events Associated with the Merger of tw telecom), the escrow conditions were satisfied. Following the Notes Assumption, Level 3 and Level 3 Communications, LLC guaranteed the 5.375% Senior Notes on an unsecured basis. Following the Notes Assumption, Level 3 and Level 3 Communications, LLC guaranteed the 5.375% Senior Notes on an unsecured basis. Following the release of the escrowed funds in connection with the Notes Assumption, the escrowed funds were used to finance the cash portion of the merger consideration payable to tw telecom stockholders and to refinance certain existing indebtedness of tw telecom, including fees and premiums, in connection with the closing of the Merger.

The 5.375% Senior Notes are subject to redemption at the option of Level 3 Financing, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, (i) prior to August 15, 2017, at 100% of the principal amount of 5.375% Senior Notes so redeemed plus (A) the applicable make-whole premium set forth in the Indenture, as of the redemption date and (B) accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) up to, but not including, the redemption date, and (ii) on and after August 15, 2017, at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) up to, but not including the redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve months beginning August 15, of the years indicated below:

Year
Redemption Price

2017
102.688
%
2018
101.344
%
2019
100.000
%

At any time or from time to time on or prior to August 15, 2017, Level 3 Financing may redeem up to 40% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 5.375% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 105.375% of the principal amount of the 5.375% Senior Notes so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) up to, but not including the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds contributed to Level 3 Financing of one or more private placements to persons other than affiliates of Level 3 or underwritten public offerings of common stock of Level 3 resulting, in each case, in gross proceeds of at least $100 million in the aggregate. However, at least 60% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 5.375% Senior Notes must remain outstanding immediately after giving effect to such redemption. Any such redemption shall be made within 90 days following such private placement or public offering upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days’ prior notice.

The offering of the 5.375% Senior Notes were not originally registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 5.375% Senior Notes may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. The 5.375% Senior Notes were sold to persons reasonably believed to be “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and non-U.S. persons outside the United States under Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The registration rights agreement became effective as of October 31, 2014. During the first quarter of 2015, all of the originally placed notes were exchanged for a new issue of 5.375% Senior Notes with identical terms and conditions, other than those related to registration rights, in a registered exchange offer and are now freely tradeable.

5.75% Senior Notes due 2022

On December 1, 2014, Level 3 issued a total of $600 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.75% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “5.75% Senior Notes”). Debt issuance costs of approximately $10 million were capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the 5.75% Senior Notes as interest expense using the effective interest method. The net proceeds from the offering of the notes, together with cash on hand were used to redeem all of the outstanding 11.875% Senior Notes due 2019 issued by Level 3 Financing, including the payment of accrued interest and applicable premiums, and in connection with that redemption, the indenture relating to the 11.875% Senior Notes due 2019 was discharged on December 31, 2014. Level 3 Financing redeemed its 11.875% Senior Notes due 2017 at a price of 106.859% of the principal amount and recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $53 million.

The 5.75% Senior Notes will mature on December 1, 2022. Interest on the 5.75% Senior Notes accrues at 5.75% per year and is payable on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on March 1, 2015.

The capitalized debt issuance costs were not reduced significantly as a result of amortization and remain at $10 million at December 31, 2014.

The 5.75% Senior Notes will be subject to redemption at the option of Level 3, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, (i) prior to December 1, 2017 at 100% of the principal amount of 5.75% Senior Notes so redeemed plus (A) the applicable make-whole premium set forth in the Indenture, as of the redemption date and (B) accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) up to, but not including, the redemption date, and (ii) on and after December 1, 2017, at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) up to, but not including the redemption date. The redemption price for the 5.75% Senior Notes if redeemed during the twelve months beginning December 1, of years indicated below:
Year
Redemption Price

2017
102.8750
%
2018
101.4375
%
2019 and thereafter
100.0000
%

At any time or from time to time on or prior to December 1, 2017, Level 3 may redeem up to 40% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 5.75% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 105.75% of the principal amount of the 5.75% Senior Notes so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) up to, but not including the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds contributed to the capital of Level 3 from one or more private placements of Level 3 to persons other than affiliates of Level 3 or underwritten public offerings of common stock of Level 3 resulting, in each case, in gross proceeds of at least $100 million in the aggregate. However, at least 60% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 5.75% Senior Notes must remain outstanding immediately after giving effect to such redemption. Any such redemption shall be made within 90 days following such private placement or public offering upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice.

The offering of the 5.75% Senior Notes was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 5.75% Senior Notes may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. The 5.75% Senior Notes were sold to “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and non-U.S. persons outside the United States under Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The registration rights agreement became effective as of December 1, 2014. During the first quarter of 2015, all of the originally placed notes were exchanged for a new issue of 5.75% Senior Notes with identical terms and conditions, other than those related to registration rights, in a registered exchange offer and are now freely tradeable.

7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015

On June 26, 2009, Level 3 Communications issued $200 million aggregate principal amount of 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 under an indenture between Level 3 and The Bank of New York, as trustee. The 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 were issued in conjunction with the exchange of approximately $142 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010 and approximately $140 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2010. As part of this exchange, Level 3 also paid $78 million in cash, including accrued and unpaid interest for the notes exchanged.

On October 15, 2009, Level 3 issued $275 million aggregate principal amount of 7% Convertible Senior due 2015, Series B under a second supplemental indenture between Level 3 and The Bank of New York, as trustee. The 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015, Series B are substantially similar in all respects to the 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015. The 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015, together with the 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015, Series B are referred to as the "7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015".

The 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 mature on March 15, 2015 and bear interest at a rate of 7% per annum, payable semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15. Interest payments commenced for the 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 on September 15, 2009 and on March 15, 2010 for the 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015, Series B. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsubordinated unsecured basis by the Company and Level 3 Communications, LLC. The notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Level 3 Financing ranking equal in right of payment with all existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness of Level 3 Financing and are senior in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness of Level 3 Financing expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes.

The 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 are convertible into shares of Level 3 common stock, at the option of the holder, at any time prior to maturity, unless previously repurchased or redeemed, or unless Level 3 has caused the conversion rights to expire. The 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 may be converted at the rate of approximately 37 shares of common stock per each $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. This is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $27 per share.

Upon the occurrence of a designated event (a change of control or a termination of trading), holders of the 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 will have the right, subject to certain exceptions and conditions, to require Level 3 to repurchase all or any part of the 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) to, but excluding, the designated event purchase date. In addition, if an event treated as a change in control of Level 3 occurs, Level 3 will be obligated, subject to certain conditions, to offer to purchase all of the outstanding 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount, plus a "make-whole" premium, by increasing the conversion rate applicable to such 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015.

During the fourth quarter of 2014, certain holders converted approximately $142 million of the 7% Convertible Senior Notes to common equity. Upon conversion, the Company issued an aggregate of approximately 5 million shares of Level 3 common stock, representing the approximately 37 shares per $1,000 note into which the notes were then convertible.

As of December 31, 2014, the debt issuance discount remaining was nil. Debt issuance costs of $4 million were originally capitalized and were being amortized over the term of the 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 as interest expense using the effective interest method. The capitalized unamortized debt issuance costs were also nil at December 31, 2014.

Capital Leases

As of December 31, 2014, the Company had $207 million of capital leases. The Company leases property, equipment, certain dark fiber facilities and metro fiber under non-cancelable IRU agreements that are accounted for as capital leases. Interest rates on these capital leases approximated 6.2% on average as of December 31, 2014.

Other Debt

As of December 31, 2014, the Company had less than $1 million of other debt with an average interest rate of 5.0%.

Covenant Compliance

At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company was in compliance with the covenants on all outstanding debt issuances.

Long-Term Debt Maturities

Aggregate future contractual maturities of long-term debt and capital leases (excluding discounts and fair value adjustments) were as follows as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

2015
$
349

2016
9

2017
8

2018
308

2019
2,823

Thereafter
7,869

 
$
11,366