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Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2013
Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities [Abstract]  
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates, Schedule of Investments [Text Block]
Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities
The Company has investments in and advances to various unconsolidated entities. The Company’s investments in these entities are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. These entities include development joint ventures, home building joint ventures, rental joint ventures, the Trust, Trust II and a structured asset joint venture. At October 31, 2013, the Company had investments in and advances to these unconsolidated entities of $403.1 million and was committed to invest or advance up to an additional $92.1 million to these entities if they require additional funding. At October 31, 2013, the Company has guaranteed approximately $25.2 million of loans, $9.6 million of ground lease payments and $2.0 million of insurance policy deductibles.
In fiscal 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized income from the unconsolidated entities in which it had an investment of $14.4 million and $23.6 million, respectively. In fiscal 2011, the Company recognized a loss from the unconsolidated entities in which it had an investment of $1.2 million including $40.9 million of impairment losses related to the settlement of a lawsuit by one of its development joint ventures and an impairment of one of its home building joint ventures. The Company did not recognize any impairment charges in connection with its joint ventures in fiscal 2013 or 2012. In fiscal 2012, the Company recovered $2.3 million of costs it previously incurred.
In fiscal 2011, the Company recognized impairment charges in connection with the settlement of a lawsuit by one of its development joint ventures as noted above. As a result of the settlement, the Company recorded a charge of $25.7 million above amounts previously provided. This fiscal 2011 impairment and recovery in fiscal 2012 was attributable to the Company’s investment in South Edge LLC, and its successor entity, Inspirada Builders, LLC (collectively, "Inspirada"). Inspirada settled litigation regarding a loan made by a syndicate of lenders to it having a principal balance of $327.9 million, for which the Company had executed certain completion guarantees and conditional repayment guarantees. The Company paid $57.6 million in November 2011 to settle this matter. The disposition of the above matter did not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and liquidity or on its financial condition.
In addition, in fiscal 2011, due to the deterioration of the market in which one of its home building joint ventures operates, the Company determined that there was an other than temporary impairment of its investment in this joint venture. Based on this determination, the Company recognized $15.2 million of impairment charges against the carrying value of the Company's investment in this joint venture.
More specific information regarding its investments in, advances to and future commitments to these entities is provided below.
Development Joint Ventures
The Company has investments in and advances to a number of joint ventures with unrelated parties to develop land (“Development Joint Ventures”). Some of these Development Joint Ventures develop land for the sole use of the venture participants, including the Company, and others develop land for sale to the joint venture participants and to unrelated builders. The Company recognizes its share of earnings from the sale of home sites by the Development Joint Ventures to other builders. With regard to home sites the Company purchases from the Development Joint Ventures, the Company reduces its cost basis in those home sites by its share of the earnings on the home sites. At October 31, 2013, the Company had approximately $142.4 million invested in or advanced to its Development Joint Ventures. In addition, the Company has a funding commitment of $26.0 million to three Development Joint Ventures should an additional investment in these ventures be required.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company entered into a joint venture with an unrelated party to develop a parcel of land in Maryland. The property consists of 945 acres which the joint venture expects to develop into approximately 1,300 home sites. The Company has a 50% interest in this joint venture. The current plan is to develop the property and sell approximately 50% of the home sites to each of the members of the joint venture. The Company contributed $11.8 million of cash to the joint venture.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company entered into a joint venture with an unrelated party to develop a parcel of land in Texas as a master planned community consisting of approximately 2,900 home sites. The Company has a 50% interest in this joint venture. The current plan is to develop the property in multiple phases and sell groups of home sites to the members of the joint venture and to other home builders. The Company contributed $15.5 million of cash to the joint venture. The joint venture entered into a $25.0 million line of credit with a bank, secured by a deed of trust on the property, which can be expanded up to $40.0 million under certain conditions. At October 31, 2013, the joint venture had $22.9 million of borrowings under this line of credit. At October 31, 2013, the Company had an investment of $20.1 million in this joint venture and was committed to make additional contributions to this joint venture of up to $12.5 million.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company acquired for approximately $110.0 million, a 50% interest in a joint venture with an unrelated party that owns and is developing over 2,000 home sites in Orange County, California. Under the terms of the operating agreement, the Company will acquire 266 home sites in the first phase of the property from the joint venture. The Company intends to acquire approximately 545 additional home sites in future phases from the joint venture. At October 31, 2013, the Company had an investment of $105.2 million in this joint venture and was committed to make additional contributions of up to $10.0 million to this joint venture, if needed. The joint venture has an $80.0 million credit facility from a bank to fund the development of the property. At October 31, 2013, the venture had borrowed $42.8 million under the facility.
Home Building Joint Ventures
At October 31, 2013, the Company had an aggregate of $166.3 million of investments in and advances to various joint ventures with unrelated parties to develop luxury for-sale homes. At October 31, 2013, the Company had $38.2 million of funding commitments to three of these joint ventures. One of the joint ventures expects to finance future construction with external financing.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company entered into a joint venture in which it has a 50% interest to develop a high-rise luxury for-sale/rental project in the metro-New York market. At October 31, 2013, the Company had an investment of $119.5 million and was committed to make additional investments of $8.1 million in this joint venture. Under the terms of the agreement, upon completion of the construction of the building the Company will acquire ownership of the top 18 floors of the building to sell, for its own account, luxury condominium units and its partner will receive ownership of the lower floors containing residential rental units and retail space.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company invested in a joint venture in which it has a 50% interest that will develop a high-rise luxury condominium project in the metro-New York market. At October 31, 2013, the Company had invested $8.3 million in this joint venture. The Company expects to make additional investments of approximately $21.8 million for the development of this property. The joint venture expects to borrow additional funds to complete the construction of this project. The Company has also guaranteed approximately $7.4 million of payments related to the ground lease on this project.
Rental Joint Ventures
At October 31, 2013, the Company had an aggregate of $68.7 million of investments in and advances to several joint ventures with unrelated parties to develop luxury for-rent apartments, commercial space and a hotel. At October 31, 2013, the Company had funding commitments to these joint ventures of $27.9 million. At October 31, 2013, three of these joint ventures had aggregate loan commitments of $193.8 million and outstanding borrowings against these commitments of $14.4 million.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company entered into a joint venture with an unrelated party to develop a luxury, 287-unit apartment building in the Capitol Riverfront of Washington, D.C. on land that the Company owned and conveyed to the joint venture. The Company has a 50% interest in this joint venture. As part of the Company's initial capital contribution, it contributed land and improvements with a fair value of $27.1 million to the joint venture and subsequently received a cash distribution of $12.5 million to align the capital accounts of each of the members of the joint venture. The joint venture entered into a $54 million construction loan agreement with a bank to finance the development of this project. At October 31, 2013, the joint venture had no borrowings under the construction loan agreement. At October 31, 2013, the Company had an investment of $14.7 million in this joint venture.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company entered into a joint venture with an unrelated party to develop a luxury, 38-story apartment building and retail space in Jersey City, New Jersey on land that the Company owned and conveyed to the joint venture. The Company has a 50% interest in this joint venture. As part of the Company's initial capital contribution, it contributed land and improvements with a fair value of $27.6 million to the joint venture and subsequently received cash distributions of $10.6 million and a $1.2 million cash payment by the joint venture on the Company's behalf to align the capital accounts of each of the members of the joint venture. The joint venture entered into a $120 million construction loan agreement with a bank to finance the development of this project. At October 31, 2013, the joint venture had no borrowings under the construction loan agreement. At October 31, 2013, the Company had an investment of $22.5 million in this joint venture and was committed to make additional contributions to this joint venture of up to $8.0 million.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company invested in a joint venture in which it has a 50% interest that will develop a multi-family residential apartment project containing approximately 398 units in suburban Philadelphia. At October 31, 2013, the Company had an investment of $15.6 million in this joint venture. The joint venture expects to borrow funds to complete the construction of this project. The Company does not have any additional commitment to fund this joint venture.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company invested in a joint venture in which it has a 50% interest that will develop a luxury hotel in conjunction with a high-rise luxury condominium project in the metro-New York market. At October 31, 2013, the Company had invested $4.9 million in this joint venture. The Company expects to make additional investments of approximately $17.8 million for the development of this property. The joint venture expects to borrow additional funds to complete the construction of this project. The Company has also guaranteed approximately $2.1 million of payments related to the ground lease on this project.
Structured Asset Joint Venture
In July 2010, the Company, through Gibraltar Capital and Asset Management LLC (“Gibraltar”), invested in a joint venture in which it is a 20% participant with two unrelated parties to purchase a 40% interest in an entity that owns and controls a portfolio of loans and real estate (“Structured Asset Joint Venture”). At October 31, 2013, the Company had an investment of $25.7 million in this Structured Asset Joint Venture. At October 31, 2013, the Company did not have any commitments to make additional contributions to the joint venture and has not guaranteed any of the joint venture’s liabilities.
Toll Brothers Realty Trust and Toll Brothers Realty Trust II
In fiscal 2005, the Company, together with the Pennsylvania State Employees Retirement System (“PASERS”), formed Trust II to be in a position to invest in commercial real estate opportunities. Trust II is owned 50% by the Company and 50% by an affiliate of PASERS. At October 31, 2013, the Company had an investment of $2.2 million in Trust II. In December 2013, Trust II sold substantially all of its assets to an unrelated party. See Note 1 - "Significant Accounting Policies - Subsequent Events" for more information.
Prior to the formation of Trust II, the Company formed the Trust in 1998 to invest in commercial real estate opportunities. The Trust is effectively owned one-third by the Company; one-third by Robert I. Toll, Bruce E. Toll (and members of his family), Douglas C. Yearley, Jr. and former members of the Company’s senior management; and one-third by an affiliate of PASERS (collectively, the “Shareholders”). As of October 31, 2013, the Company had a negative investment in the Trust of $0.9 million resulting from a loss recognized by the Trust in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013 due to the expensing of financing costs incurred in the refinancing of its debt. The Company expects that the Trust will return to profitability in fiscal 2014. The Company provides development, finance and management services to the Trust and recognized fees under the terms of various agreements in the amounts of $4.2 million, $2.7 million and $2.9 million in fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Guarantees
The unconsolidated entities in which the Company has investments generally finance their activities with a combination of partner equity and debt financing. In some instances, the Company and its partners have guaranteed debt of certain unconsolidated entities which may include any or all of the following: (i) project completion including any cost overruns, in whole or in part, (ii) repayment guarantees, generally covering a percentage of the outstanding loan, (iii) indemnification of the lender as to environmental matters affecting the unconsolidated entity and (iv) indemnification of the lender from “bad boy acts” of the unconsolidated entity.
In some instances, the guarantees provided in connection with loans to an unconsolidated entity are joint and several. In these situations, the Company generally has a reimbursement agreement with its partner that provides that neither party is responsible for more than its proportionate share of the guarantee; however, if the joint venture partner does not have adequate financial resources to meet its obligations under the reimbursement agreement, the Company may be liable for more than its proportionate share.
The Company believes that as of October 31, 2013, in the event it becomes legally obligated to perform under a guarantee of the obligation of an unconsolidated entity due to a triggering event, the collateral should be sufficient to repay a significant portion of the obligation. If it is not, the Company and its partners would need to contribute additional capital to the venture. At October 31, 2013, the unconsolidated entities that have guarantees related to debt had loan commitments aggregating $279.0 million and had borrowed an aggregate of $65.7 million. The term of these guarantees generally range from 30 months to 48 months. The Company estimates that the maximum potential exposure under these guarantees, if the full amount of the loan commitments were borrowed, would be $279.0 million before any reimbursement from the Company's partners. Based on the amounts borrowed at October 31, 2013, the Company's maximum potential exposure under these guarantees is estimated to be approximately $65.7 million before any reimbursement from the Company's partners.
In addition, the Company has guaranteed approximately $11.6 million of ground lease payments and insurance deductibles for three joint ventures.
As of October 31, 2013, the estimated aggregate fair value of the guarantees was approximately $1.6 million. The Company has not made payments under any of the guarantees, nor has it been called upon to do so.
Variable Interest Entities
At October 31, 2013, the Company determined that three of its joint ventures were VIEs under the guidance within ASC 810. The Company has, however, concluded that it was not the primary beneficiary of the VIEs because the power to direct the activities of these VIEs that most significantly impact their performance was shared by the Company and the VIEs' other members. Business plans, budgets and other major decisions are required to be unanimously approved by all members. Management and other fees earned by the Company are nominal and believed to be at market rates and there is no significant economic disproportionality between the Company and other members.
The information presented below regarding the investments, commitments and guarantees in unconsolidated entities deemed to be VIEs is also included in the information provided above. At October 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company's investments in its unconsolidated joint ventures deemed to be VIEs, which are included in investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities in the accompanying balance sheets, totaled $22.9 million and $26.5 million, respectively. At October 31, 2013, the maximum exposure of loss to the Company's investments in unconsolidated joint ventures that are VIEs is limited to its investment in the unconsolidated VIEs, except with regard to $41.7 million of additional commitments to the VIEs and a $9.6 million guaranty of ground lease payments. At October 31, 2012, the maximum exposure to loss of the Company's investments in unconsolidated joint ventures that are VIEs was limited to its investment in the unconsolidated VIEs, except with regard to a $47.7 million additional commitment to fund the joint ventures and a $9.8 million guaranty of ground lease payments.
Joint Venture Condensed Financial Information
The condensed balance sheets, as of the dates indicated, and the condensed statements of operations, for the periods indicated, for the Company’s unconsolidated entities in which it has an investment, aggregated by type of business, are included below (in thousands). The column titled "Rental Property Joint Ventures" includes the Rental Joint Ventures, the Trust and Trust II described above.
Condensed Balance Sheets:
 
October 31, 2013
 
Develop-
ment Joint
Ventures
 
Home
Building
Joint
Ventures
 

Rental Property Joint Ventures
 
Structured
Asset
Joint
Venture
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
30,826

 
$
31,164

 
$
35,014

 
$
40,097

 
$
137,101

Inventory
350,150

 
338,814

 
4,998

 

 
693,962

Non-performing loan portfolio

 

 

 
107,411

 
107,411

Rental properties

 

 
164,325

 

 
164,325

Rental properties under development

 

 
133,081

 


 
133,081

Real estate owned (“REO”)

 

 


 
202,259

 
202,259

Other assets (1)
12,700

 
70,180

 
18,526

 
155,921

 
257,327

Total assets
$
393,676

 
$
440,158

 
$
355,944

 
$
505,688

 
$
1,695,466

Debt (1)
135,200

 
11,977

 
235,226

 
155,900

 
538,303

Other liabilities
21,015

 
19,636

 
9,461

 
379

 
50,491

Members’ equity
237,461

 
408,545

 
111,257

 
139,764

 
897,027

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
209,645

 
209,645

Total liabilities and equity
$
393,676

 
$
440,158

 
$
355,944

 
$
505,688

 
$
1,695,466

Company’s net investment in unconsolidated entities (2)
$
142,448

 
$
166,271

 
$
68,711

 
$
25,703

 
$
403,133

 
October 31, 2012
 
Develop-
ment Joint
Ventures
 
Home
Building
Joint
Ventures
 

Rental Property Joint Ventures
 
Structured
Asset
Joint
Venture
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
17,189

 
$
24,964

 
$
26,167

 
$
44,176

 
$
112,496

Inventory
255,561

 
251,030

 
5,643

 

 
512,234

Non-performing loan portfolio

 

 

 
226,315

 
226,315

Rental properties

 

 
173,767

 

 
173,767

Rental properties under development

 

 
43,695

 


 
43,695

Real estate owned (“REO”)

 

 


 
254,250

 
254,250

Other assets (1)
12,427

 
72,289

 
9,193

 
237,476

 
331,385

Total assets
$
285,177

 
$
348,283

 
$
258,465

 
$
762,217

 
$
1,654,142

Debt (1)
$
96,362

 
$
11,755

 
$
213,725

 
$
311,801

 
$
633,643

Other liabilities
14,390

 
9,438

 
5,534

 
561

 
29,923

Members’ equity
174,425

 
327,090

 
39,206

 
179,942

 
720,663

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
269,913

 
269,913

Total liabilities and equity
$
285,177

 
$
348,283

 
$
258,465

 
$
762,217

 
$
1,654,142

Company’s net investment in unconsolidated entities (2)
$
116,452

 
$
135,688

 
$
41,134

 
$
37,343

 
$
330,617

(1)
Included in other assets at October 31, 2013 and 2012 of the Structured Asset Joint Venture is $155.9 million and $237.5 million, respectively, of restricted cash held in a defeasance account which will be used to repay debt of the Structured Asset Joint Venture.
(2)
Differences between the Company’s net investment in unconsolidated entities and its underlying equity in the net assets of the entities are primarily a result of the difference in the purchase price of a joint venture interest and its underlying equity, impairments related to the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities, a loan made to one of the entities by the Company, interest capitalized on the Company's investment and distributions from entities in excess of the carrying amount of the Company’s net investment.
Condensed Statements of Operations:
 
For the year ended October 31, 2013
 
Develop-
ment Joint
Ventures
 
Home
Building
Joint
Ventures
 

Rental Property Joint Ventures
 
Structured
Asset
Joint
Venture
 
Total
Revenues
$
43,937

 
$
40,386

 
$
38,727

 
$
37,492

 
$
160,542

Cost of revenues
20,142

 
36,208

 
16,704

 
30,496

 
103,550

Other expenses
1,146

 
2,554

 
20,875

 
3,399

 
27,974

Total expenses
21,288

 
38,762

 
37,579

 
33,895

 
131,524

Gain on disposition of loans and REO


 

 

 
68,323

 
68,323

Income from operations
22,649

 
1,624

 
1,148

 
71,920

 
97,341

Other income
11

 
571

 
86

 
329

 
997

Net income
22,660

 
2,195

 
1,234

 
72,249

 
98,338

Less: income attributable to noncontrolling interest


 


 


 
(43,349
)
 
(43,349
)
Net income attributable to controlling interest
22,660

 
2,195

 
1,234

 
28,900

 
54,989

Other comprehensive income

 

 
922

 

 
922

Total comprehensive income
$
22,660

 
$
2,195

 
$
2,156

 
$
28,900

 
$
55,911

Company’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities (3)
$
3,288

 
$
1,471

 
$
3,965

 
$
5,668

 
$
14,392


 
For the year ended October 31, 2012
 
Develop-
ment Joint
Ventures
 
Home
Building
Joint
Ventures
 

Rental Property Joint Ventures
 
Structured
Asset
Joint
Venture
 
Total
Revenues
$
39,278

 
$
89,947

 
$
37,035

 
$
31,686

 
$
197,946

Cost of revenues
36,315

 
65,068

 
13,985

 
32,828

 
148,196

Other expenses
1,414

 
3,477

 
21,226

 
8,646

 
34,763

Total expenses
37,729

 
68,545

 
35,211

 
41,474

 
182,959

Gain on disposition of loans and REO


 

 

 
42,244

 
42,244

Income from operations
1,549

 
21,402

 
1,824

 
32,456

 
57,231

Other income
2,658

 
153

 
4

 
691

 
3,506

Net income
4,207

 
21,555

 
1,828

 
33,147

 
60,737

Less: income attributable to noncontrolling interest


 


 


 
(19,888
)
 
(19,888
)
Net income attributable to controlling interest
4,207

 
21,555

 
1,828

 
13,259

 
40,849

Other comprehensive income


 


 


 


 

Total comprehensive income
$
4,207

 
$
21,555

 
$
1,828

 
$
13,259

 
$
40,849

Company’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities (3)
$
3,995

 
$
15,303

 
$
1,602

 
$
2,692

 
$
23,592

 
For the year ended October 31, 2011
 
Develop-
ment Joint
Ventures
 
Home
Building
Joint
Ventures
 

Rental Property Joint Ventures
 
Structured
Asset
Joint
Venture
 
Total
Revenues
$
4,624

 
$
242,326

 
$
37,728

 
$
46,187

 
$
330,865

Cost of revenues
3,996

 
191,922

 
15,365

 
30,477

 
241,760

Other expenses
1,527

 
6,988

 
20,774

 
10,624

 
39,913

Total expenses
5,523

 
198,910

 
36,139

 
41,101

 
281,673

Gain on disposition of loans and REO


 

 

 
61,406

 
61,406

Income from operations
(899
)
 
43,416

 
1,589

 
66,492

 
110,598

Other income
9,498

 
68

 
1,537

 
252

 
11,355

Net income
8,599

 
43,484

 
3,126

 
66,744

 
121,953

Less: income attributable to noncontrolling interest


 


 


 
(40,048
)
 
(40,048
)
Net income attributable to controlling interest
8,599

 
43,484

 
3,126

 
26,696

 
81,905

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income
$
8,599

 
$
43,484

 
$
3,126

 
$
26,696

 
$
81,905

Company’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities (3)
$
(25,272
)
 
$
14,895

 
$
3,844

 
$
5,339

 
$
(1,194
)

(3)
Differences between the Company’s equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the underlying net income of the entities are primarily a result of impairments related to the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities, distributions from entities in excess of the carrying amount of the Company’s net investment and the Company’s share of the entities profits related to home sites purchased by the Company that reduces the Company’s cost basis of the home sites.