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Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2012
Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities [Abstract]  
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates, Schedule of Investments [Text Block]
Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities
The Company has investments in and advances to various unconsolidated entities.
Development Joint Ventures
The Company has investments in and advances to a number of joint ventures with unrelated parties to develop land (“Development Joint Ventures”). Some of these Development Joint Ventures develop land for the sole use of the venture participants, including the Company, and others develop land for sale to the joint venture participants and to unrelated builders. The Company recognizes its share of earnings from the sale of home sites by the Development Joint Ventures to other builders. With regard to home sites the Company purchases from the Development Joint Ventures, the Company reduces its cost basis in those home sites by its share of the earnings on the home sites it purchases. At April 30, 2012, the Company had approximately $8.5 million, net of impairment charges, invested in or advanced to the Development Joint Ventures. In addition, the Company has a funding commitment of $3.5 million to one Development Joint Venture should an additional investment in that venture be required.

Some of the impairments related to Development Joint Ventures since 2008 were attributable to the Company’s investment in South Edge LLC (“South Edge”), a Development Joint Venture organized to develop a master planned community in the City of Henderson, Nevada. In 2008 and 2009, based on the deterioration of the real estate market in Nevada and the filing of lawsuits against the Company and the other parent companies of the members of South Edge by lenders to South Edge to collect on completion guaranties executed in favor of the lenders, the Company recognized impairments which totaled $70.3 million.
During fiscal 2010, the members of South Edge engaged in negotiations with the lenders to settle the lenders’ claims. Based on the status of the lawsuits and the ongoing negotiations, the Company believed that it had adequately provided for a settlement of these claims at that time.
In December 2010, some of the lenders filed an involuntary bankruptcy petition against South Edge, claiming that the involuntary bankruptcy filing triggered obligations on payment guarantees executed by the Company and the other parent companies of the members of South Edge in favor of the lenders. In February 2011, the Bankruptcy Court upheld the involuntary petition and appointed a trustee to take over the operations of South Edge. Based on this court decision, the potential liability under the payment guaranty and the further erosion in the value of the real property owned by South Edge, the Company recorded additional impairments of $20.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and $9.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 related to its accrued exposure under the completion guarantee. The Company reduced its accrual by $3.9 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 based on its evaluation of its expected potential liability at that time. In the second quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company recovered $1.6 million of costs it previously accrued. The total cumulative impairment recognized for South Edge through April 30, 2012 was $94.4 million.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company and a majority of the members of South Edge reached an agreement with the lenders and the bankruptcy trustee to settle the disputes involving South Edge. The settlement provided, among other things, for payments by the members of South Edge to the lenders and the conveyance of the real estate free of the prior debt owned by South Edge to a new joint venture, Inspirada Builders, LLC ("Inspirada"), organized by four of the members of South Edge.
The Company believes it has made adequate provision at April 30, 2012 for any remaining liabilities with respect to South Edge. The Company’s investment in Inspirada is carried at a nominal value.
The Company did not recognize any impairment charges in connection with the Development Joint Ventures in the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2012. In the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2012, the Company recovered $1.6 million of costs it previously accrued.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire a 50% interest in a joint venture for approximately $110 million. The Company made an initial deposit of $10 million against the acquisition price. This deposit is included in "Receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets" on its condensed consolidated balance sheet at April 30, 2012. The Company intends to acquire a substantial number of lots from the joint venture. This transaction is expected to be completed in the third quarter of fiscal 2012.
Planned Community Joint Venture
The Company entered into a joint venture in October 2008 for the development and sale of homes in a master planned community. During both fiscal 2009 and 2010, the joint venture’s performance was as expected and the Company estimated that the fair value of its investment exceeded its carrying value at the end of each of the reporting periods. In the early part of fiscal 2011, the Company saw signs of increased sales activity consistent with the seasonality of that market and it continued to believe the investment was not impaired. In the late spring of 2011, demand for homes in this community unexpectedly weakened. When the Company evaluates the carrying value of its investment, it considers the current and long-term outlook for the operations of the community and the anticipated period of time it would take for the fair value of the investment to recover above the carrying value of the investment. Applying that standard, the Company’s review of the joint venture’s expected future performance based on its historical performance and market conditions at that time, as well as expected sales paces and prices and the joint venture’s expected cash flows led the Company to determine that the value of its investment was impaired and that this impairment was other than temporary. As a result, in the second quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $10.0 million. That market continued to worsen and, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company determined that the value of its investment was further impaired and that this impairment was other than temporary and the Company recognized an additional impairment charge of $5.2 million.
At April 30, 2012, the Company had an investment of $30.4 million, net of the $15.2 million of impairments previously recognized, in this joint venture. At April 30, 2012, the participants had agreed to contribute additional funds of up to $8.3 million each, if required. If a participant fails to make a required capital contribution, the other participant may make the additional contribution and diminish the non-contributing participant’s ownership interest.
Condominium Joint Ventures
At April 30, 2012, the Company had an aggregate of $121.5 million of investments in and advances, net of $63.9 million of impairment charges recognized, to five joint ventures with unrelated parties to develop luxury for-sale and rental residential units and commercial space.
In December 2011, the Company entered into a joint venture to develop a high-rise luxury for-sale/rental project in the metro-New York market. The Company has invested $79.0 million and is committed to make additional investments of $37.5 million. Under the terms of the agreement, upon completion of the construction of the building, the Company will acquire ownership of the top eighteen floors of the building to sell, for its own account, luxury condominium units and its partner will receive ownership of the lower floors containing residential, for lease units and retail space.
The Company did not recognize any impairment charges in connection with its Condominium Joint Ventures in the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2012 and 2011.
Toll Brothers Realty Trust and Trust II
In fiscal 2005, the Company, together with the Pennsylvania State Employees Retirement System (“PASERS”), formed Toll Brothers Realty Trust II (“Trust II”) to be in a position to invest in commercial real estate opportunities. Trust II is owned 50% by the Company and 50% by an affiliate of PASERS. At April 30, 2012, the Company had an investment of $3.6 million in Trust II. Prior to the formation of Trust II, the Company formed Toll Brothers Realty Trust (the “Trust”) in 1998 to invest in commercial real estate opportunities. The Trust is effectively owned one-third by the Company; one-third by Robert I. Toll, Bruce E. Toll (and members of his family), Douglas C. Yearley, Jr. and former members of the Company’s senior management; and one-third by an affiliate of PASERS (collectively, the “Shareholders”). As of April 30, 2012, the Company had a net investment in the Trust of $0.5 million. The Company provides development, finance and management services to the Trust and recognized fees under the terms of various agreements in the amounts of $1.1 million in each of the six-month periods ended April 30, 2012 and 2011 and $0.6 million in each of the three-month periods ended April 30, 2012 and 2011.The Company believes that the transactions between itself and the Trust were on terms no less favorable than it would have agreed to with unrelated parties.
Structured Asset Joint Venture
In July 2010, the Company, through Gibraltar Capital and Asset Management LLC (“Gibraltar”), invested $29.1 million in a joint venture in which it is a 20% participant with two unrelated parties to purchase a 40% interest in an entity that owns and controls a portfolio of loans and real estate (“Structured Asset Joint Venture”). At April 30, 2012, the Company had an investment of $35.7 million in this Structured Asset Joint Venture. At April 30, 2012, the Company did not have any commitments to make additional contributions to the joint venture and has not guaranteed any of the joint venture’s liabilities. If the joint venture needs additional capital and a participant fails to make a requested capital contribution, the other participants may make a contribution in consideration for a preferred return or may make the additional capital contribution and diminish the non-contributing participant’s ownership interest.
General
At April 30, 2012, the Company had accrued $2.1 million of aggregate exposure with respect to its estimated obligations to unconsolidated entities in which it has an investment. The Company’s investments in these entities are accounted for using the equity method. The Company recognized $39.6 million and $19.6 million of impairment charges related to its investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities in the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2011, respectively. The Company recognized a $1.6 million recovery of previous impairment charges recognized in the second quarter of fiscal 2012. The fiscal 2012 reversal and fiscal 2011 impairment charges recognized are included in “Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities” in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six-month and three-month periods ended April 30, 2012 and 2011.
The condensed consolidated balance sheets, as of the dates indicated and the condensed consolidated statements of operations, for the periods indicated, for the Company’s unconsolidated entities in which it has an investment, aggregated by type of business, are included below (in thousands). The column titled "Home Building Joint Ventures" includes the planned community and condominium joint ventures described above.

Condensed Balance Sheets:
 
April 30, 2012
 
Develop-
ment Joint
Ventures
 
Home
Building
Joint
Ventures
 
 Trust
and Trust II
 
Structured
Asset
Joint
Venture
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
21,958

 
$
20,999

 
$
11,311

 
$
44,803

 
$
99,071

Inventory
175,277

 
280,886

 
5,580

 


 
461,743

Non-performing loan portfolio

 

 

 
259,545

 
259,545

Rental properties

 

 
175,971

 


 
175,971

Real estate owned (“REO”)

 

 
516

 
271,055

 
271,571

Other assets (1)
18,499

 
64,799

 
9,183

 
165,913

 
258,394

Total assets
$
215,734

 
$
366,684

 
$
202,561

 
$
741,316

 
$
1,526,295

Debt (1)
$
71,444

 
$
34,804

 
$
197,172

 
$
310,855

 
$
614,275

Other liabilities
20,533

 
5,288

 
3,479

 
414

 
29,714

Members’ equity
123,757

 
326,592

 
1,910

 
172,031

 
624,290

Non-controlling interest

 

 


 
258,016

 
258,016

Total liabilities and equity
$
215,734

 
$
366,684

 
$
202,561

 
$
741,316

 
$
1,526,295

Company’s net investment in unconsolidated entities (2)
$
8,538

 
$
151,883

 
$
4,167

 
$
35,704

 
$
200,292

 
 
October 31, 2011
 
Develop-
ment Joint
Ventures
 
Home
Building
Joint
Ventures
 
 Trust
and Trust II
 
Structured
Asset
Joint
Venture
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
14,190

 
$
10,663

 
$
11,726

 
$
48,780

 
$
85,359

Inventory
218,339

 
170,239

 
5,501

 


 
394,079

Non-performing loan portfolio

 

 


 
295,044

 
295,044

Rental properties

 

 
178,339

 


 
178,339

Real estate owned

 

 
1,087

 
230,872

 
231,959

Other assets (1)
150,316

 
20,080

 
9,675

 
159,143

 
339,214

Total assets
$
382,845

 
$
200,982

 
$
206,328

 
$
733,839

 
$
1,523,994

Debt (1)
$
327,856

 
$
50,515

 
$
198,927

 
$
310,847

 
$
888,145

Other liabilities
5,352

 
9,745

 
3,427

 
382

 
18,906

Members’ equity
49,637

 
140,722

 
3,974

 
172,944

 
367,277

Non-controlling interest

 

 


 
249,666

 
249,666

Total liabilities and equity
$
382,845

 
$
200,982

 
$
206,328

 
$
733,839

 
$
1,523,994

Company’s net investment in unconsolidated entities (2)
$
17,098

 
$
72,734

 
$
1,872

 
$
34,651

 
$
126,355

 
(1)
Included in other assets at April 30, 2012 and October 31, 2011 of the Structured Asset Joint Venture is $165.9 million and $152.6 million, respectively, of restricted cash held in a defeasance account which will be used to repay debt of the Structured Asset Joint Venture.
(2)
Differences between the Company’s net investment in unconsolidated entities and its underlying equity in the net assets of the entities is primarily a result of impairments related to the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities, a loan made to one of the entities by the Company, and distributions from entities in excess of the carrying amount of the Company’s net investment.
Condensed Statements of Operations:
 
For the six months ended April 30, 2012
 
Develop-
ment Joint
Ventures
 
Home
Building
Joint
Ventures
 
Trust
and Trust II
 
Structured
Asset
Joint
Venture
 
Total
Revenues
$
33,584

 
$
47,466

 
$
18,698

 
$
12,362

 
$
112,110

Cost of revenues
31,771

 
34,754

 
6,736

 
17,227

 
90,488

Other expenses
430

 
2,110

 
11,427

 
4,898

 
18,865

Gain on disposition of loans and REO


 


 


 
(22,826
)
 
(22,826
)
Total expenses—net
32,201

 
36,864

 
18,163

 
(701
)
 
86,527

Income from operations
1,383

 
10,602

 
535

 
13,063

 
25,583

Other income
2,653

 
79

 


 
275

 
3,007

Net income before noncontrolling interest
4,036

 
10,681

 
535

 
13,338

 
28,590

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 


 


 
(8,004
)
 
(8,004
)
Net income
$
4,036


10,681

 
$
535

 
$
5,334

 
$
20,586

Company’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities (3)
$
3,532

 
$
8,010

 
$
1,081

 
$
1,053

 
$
13,676

 
 
For the three months ended April 30, 2012
 
Develop-
ment Joint
Ventures
 
Home
Building
Joint
Ventures
 
Trust
and Trust II
 
Structured
Asset
Joint
Venture
 
Total
Revenues


 
$
24,036

 
$
9,222

 
$
7,654

 
$
40,912

Cost of revenues


 
16,961

 
3,393

 
5,701

 
26,055

Other expenses
$
205

 
1,165

 
4,642

 
2,013

 
8,025

Gain on disposition of loans and REO

 

 

 
(7,517
)
 
(7,517
)
Total expenses—net
205

 
18,126

 
8,035

 
197

 
26,563

Income (loss) from operations
(205
)
 
5,910

 
1,187

 
7,457

 
14,349

Other income
1

 
74

 


 
138

 
213

Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interest
(204
)
 
5,984

 
1,187

 
7,595

 
14,562

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
(4,557
)
 
(4,557
)
Net income (loss)
$
(204
)
 
$
5,984

 
$
1,187

 
3,038

 
$
10,005

Company’s equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (3)
$
1,536

 
$
3,490

 
$
458

 
$
1,505

 
$
6,989


 
For the six months ended April 30, 2011
 
Develop-
ment Joint
Ventures
 
Home
Building
Joint
Ventures
 
Trust
and Trust II
 
Structured
Asset
Joint
Venture
 
Total
Revenues
$
1,118

 
$
140,346

 
$
19,866

 
$
25,152

 
$
186,482

Cost of revenues
1,159

 
111,492

 
7,983

 
16,658

 
137,292

Other expenses
556

 
5,441

 
10,550

 
6,250

 
22,797

Gain on disposition of loans and REO

 

 

 
(10,886
)
 
(10,886
)
Total expenses—net
1,715

 
116,933

 
18,533

 
12,022

 
149,203

Income (loss) from operations
(597
)
 
23,413

 
1,333

 
13,130

 
37,279

Other income
5,791

 
154

 


 
158

 
6,103

Net income before noncontrolling interest
5,194

 
23,567

 
1,333

 
13,288

 
43,382

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
(7,975
)
 
(7,975
)
Net income
$
5,194

 
$
23,567

 
$
1,333

 
5,313

 
$
35,407

Company’s equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (3)
$
(29,649
)
 
$
3,432

 
$
2,667

 
$
1,205

 
$
(22,345
)

 
For the three months ended April 30, 2011
 
Develop-
ment Joint
Ventures
 
Home
Building
Joint
Ventures
 
Trust
and Trust II
 
Structured
Asset
Joint
Venture
 
Total
Revenues
$
33

 
$
52,331

 
$
10,715

 
$
13,150

 
$
76,229

Cost of revenues


 
42,323

 
4,494

 
7,100

 
53,917

Other expenses
399

 
2,431

 
4,548

 
2,979

 
10,357

Loss on disposition of loans and REO

 

 

 
488

 
488

Total expenses—net
399

 
44,754

 
9,042

 
10,567

 
64,762

Income (loss) from operations
(366
)
 
7,577

 
1,673

 
2,583

 
11,467

Other income
3,412

 
118

 


 
69

 
3,599

Net income before noncontrolling interest
3,046

 
7,695

 
1,673

 
2,652

 
15,066

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
(1,591
)
 
(1,591
)
Net income
$
3,046

 
$
7,695

 
$
1,673

 
1,061

 
$
13,475

Company’s equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (3)
$
(9,649
)
 
$
(4,502
)
 
$
2,203

 
$
605

 
$
(11,343
)
 
(3)
Differences between the Company’s equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the underlying net income (loss) of the entities is primarily a result of impairments related to the Company’s investment in unconsolidated entities, distributions from entities in excess of the carrying amount of the Company’s net investment, and the Company’s share of the entities’ profits related to home sites purchased by the Company which reduces the Company’s cost basis of the home sites.