10-Q 1 a09-31218_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009

 

OR

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                              to

 

Commission file number 0-14719

 

SKYWEST, INC.

 

Incorporated under the laws of Utah

 

87-0292166

 

 

(I.R.S. Employer ID No.)

 

444 South River Road

St. George, Utah 84790

(435) 634-3000

 

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was to required to submit and post such files).    Yes o No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ¨

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  o  No  x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding at November 3, 2009

Common stock, no par value

 

55,605,328

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

SKYWEST, INC.

 

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

3

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September  30, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

5

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

6

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

14

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

25

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

26

 

 

 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION:

26

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

26

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

27

 

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

28

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

28

 

 

Signature

29

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

Exhibit 32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements

 

SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

September 30,
2009

 

December 31,
2008

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

108,199

 

$

125,892

 

Marketable securities

 

695,937

 

568,567

 

Restricted cash

 

10,729

 

10,728

 

Income tax receivable

 

11,549

 

14,868

 

Receivables, net

 

67,069

 

55,458

 

Inventories, net

 

102,950

 

104,383

 

Prepaid aircraft rents

 

225,829

 

226,474

 

Deferred tax assets

 

51,176

 

76,093

 

Other current assets

 

34,369

 

38,205

 

Total current assets

 

1,307,807

 

1,220,668

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

 

 

 

 

 

Aircraft and rotable spares

 

3,418,678

 

3,273,705

 

Deposits on aircraft

 

12,642

 

20,390

 

Buildings and ground equipment

 

241,016

 

239,573

 

 

 

3,672,336

 

3,533,668

 

Less-accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(935,273

)

(824,293

)

Total property and equipment, net

 

2,737,063

 

2,709,375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net

 

24,559

 

26,247

 

Other assets

 

78,836

 

58,001

 

Total other assets

 

103,395

 

84,248

 

Total assets

 

$

4,148,265

 

$

4,014,291

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

$

138,727

 

$

129,783

 

Accounts payable

 

149,789

 

110,902

 

Accrued salaries, wages and benefits

 

67,666

 

66,553

 

Accrued aircraft rents

 

12,200

 

25,676

 

Taxes other than income taxes

 

24,347

 

16,651

 

Other current liabilities

 

38,394

 

37,039

 

Total current liabilities

 

431,123

 

386,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

 

39,561

 

41,525

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current maturities

 

1,706,556

 

1,681,705

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES PAYABLE

 

518,756

 

507,113

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEFERRED AIRCRAFT CREDITS

 

119,574

 

121,823

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note I)

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized; 74,621,715 and 73,520,292 shares issued, respectively

 

576,308

 

562,395

 

Retained earnings

 

1,035,128

 

977,736

 

Treasury stock, at cost, 19,017,645 and 17,150,580 shares, respectively

 

(279,619

)

(261,174

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

878

 

(3,436

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

1,332,695

 

1,275,521

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

4,148,265

 

$

4,014,291

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

SKYWEST, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Dollars and Shares in Thousands, Except per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

OPERATING REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passenger

 

$

629,955

 

$

926,193

 

$

1,985,978

 

$

2,728,922

 

Ground handling and other

 

7,793

 

7,919

 

23,235

 

24,032

 

Total operating revenues

 

637,748

 

934,112

 

2,009,213

 

2,752,954

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aircraft fuel

 

61,842

 

363,735

 

331,513

 

1,022,590

 

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

175,552

 

182,103

 

526,286

 

548,675

 

Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs

 

119,055

 

99,294

 

327,604

 

280,662

 

Aircraft rentals

 

76,189

 

74,318

 

224,929

 

221,638

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

55,461

 

55,141

 

164,722

 

164,687

 

Station rentals and landing fees

 

27,500

 

33,923

 

90,352

 

102,149

 

Ground handling services

 

23,538

 

25,107

 

72,109

 

83,994

 

Other airline expense

 

35,358

 

40,232

 

107,852

 

127,126

 

Total operating expenses

 

574,495

 

873,853

 

1,845,367

 

2,551,521

 

OPERATING INCOME

 

63,253

 

60,259

 

163,846

 

201,433

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

1,841

 

4,627

 

7,287

 

16,398

 

Interest expense

 

(21,149

)

(23,872

)

(65,216

)

(80,389

)

Impairment on marketable securities

 

 

 

(7,115

)

 

Other

 

1,582

 

 

1,378

 

6,308

 

 

 

(17,726

)

(19,245

)

(63,666

)

(57,683

)

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

45,527

 

41,014

 

100,180

 

143,750

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

16,961

 

14,858

 

36,022

 

52,019

 

NET INCOME

 

$

28,566

 

$

26,156

 

$

64,158

 

$

91,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.46

 

$

1.15

 

$

1.58

 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

$

0.50

 

$

0.45

 

$

1.13

 

$

1.55

 

Weighted average common shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

55,605

 

57,027

 

55,936

 

58,139

 

Diluted

 

56,652

 

57,682

 

56,879

 

59,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per share

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.09

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

$

308,981

 

$

348,829

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of marketable securities

 

(684,040

)

(1,023,604

)

Sales of marketable securities

 

552,046

 

976,340

 

Proceeds from the sale of equipment

 

18,534

 

2,549

 

Acquisition of property and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

Aircraft and rotable spare parts

 

(212,274

)

(86,650

)

Buildings and ground equipment

 

(2,712

)

(39,394

)

Increase in other assets

 

(22,224

)

(2,978

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

(350,670

)

(173,737

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

139,580

 

17,680

 

Principal payments on long-term debt

 

(105,785

)

(82,221

)

Tax (deficiency) benefit from exercise of common stock options

 

(1,023

)

161

 

Return of deposits on aircraft and rotable spare parts

 

7,748

 

226

 

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

8,721

 

14,844

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(18,445

)

(90,807

)

Payment of cash dividends

 

(6,800

)

(5,583

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

23,996

 

(145,700

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(17,693

)

29,392

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

125,892

 

122,802

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

 

$

108,199

 

$

152,194

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest, net of capitalized amounts

 

$

63,849

 

$

80,971

 

Income taxes

 

$

2,815

 

$

23,759

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

Note A — Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements of SkyWest, Inc. (“SkyWest” or the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, SkyWest Airlines, Inc. (“SkyWest Airlines”) and Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc. (“ASA”) included herein have been prepared, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although SkyWest believes that the following disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the results of operations for the interim periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed. The Company suggests that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results will differ and may differ materially from those estimates and assumptions.

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to current year presentation.

 

In preparing the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has reviewed, as determined necessary by the Company’s management, events that have occurred after September 30, 2009, up until the issuance of the condensed consolidated financial statements, which occurred on November 6, 2009.

 

Note B — New Accounting Pronouncements

 

Effective July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) became the single official source of authoritative, nongovernmental generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States.  The historical GAAP hierarchy was eliminated and the ASC became the only level of authoritative GAAP, other than guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Our accounting policies were not affected by the conversion to ASC.

 

Note C — Passenger and Ground Handling Revenue

 

The Company recognizes passenger and ground handling revenues when the service is provided. Under the Company’s contract and pro-rate flying agreements with Delta Air Lines, Inc. (“Delta”), United Air Lines, Inc. (“United”) and Midwest Airlines, Inc. (“Midwest”), revenue is considered earned when the flight is completed. Revenue is recognized under the Company’s pro-rate flying agreements based upon the portion of the pro-rate passenger fare the Company anticipates that it will receive.

 

SkyWest Airlines and ASA have each entered into a Delta Connection Agreement with Delta, pursuant to which SkyWest Airlines and ASA provide contract flight services for Delta. Among other provisions, those Delta Connection Agreements provide that, beginning with the third anniversary of the execution of the agreements (September 8, 2008), Delta has the right to require that certain contractual rates under those agreements shall not exceed the average rate of all carriers within the Delta Connection Program. In the event that the contractual rates under those agreements have not been finalized at quarterly or annual financial statement dates, the Company records revenues based on the prior period’s approved rates, as adjusted to reflect any contract negotiations which are then ongoing. As of September 30, 2009, SkyWest Airlines and ASA had not finalized the contractual rates under their respective Delta Connection Agreements.  On October 23, 2009, Delta sent letters to SkyWest Airlines and ASA requiring them to either adjust the rates payable under their respective Delta Connection Agreements or accept termination of those agreements, and notifying SkyWest Airlines and ASA of Delta’s estimate of the average rates to be applied under the agreements.  On October 28, 2009, SkyWest Airlines and ASA notified Delta of their election to adjust the rates payable under the Delta Connection Agreements; however, they also notified Delta of their disagreement with Delta’s estimated rates and their belief that the methodology Delta used to calculate its estimated rates is inconsistent with the terms of the Delta Connection Agreements.  SkyWest Airlines and ASA

 

7



Table of Contents

 

continue to negotiate with Delta in an effort to determine an appropriate methodology for calculating the average rates of the carriers within the Delta Connection Program.  Because SkyWest Airlines and ASA have not reached an agreement with Delta regarding the final contractual rates to be established under the Delta Connection Agreements, the Company continues to record revenue under those agreements based on management’s best estimate of the revenue that will ultimately be realized upon settlement of the contractual rates with Delta with respect to the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009.

 

In the event the Company has a reimbursement dispute with a major partner, the Company evaluates the dispute under its established revenue recognition criteria and, provided the revenue recognition criteria have been met, the Company recognizes revenue based on management’s estimate of the resolution of the dispute. During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, Delta notified the Company, SkyWest Airlines and ASA of a dispute under the Delta Connection Agreements executed by Delta with SkyWest Airlines and ASA. The dispute relates to allocation of liability for certain irregular operations (“IROP”) expenses that are paid by SkyWest Airlines and ASA to their passengers under certain situations. As a result, Delta withheld a combined total of approximately $25 million (pretax) from one of the weekly scheduled wire payments to SkyWest and ASA during December 2007. Delta continues to withhold a portion of the funds the Company believes are payable as weekly scheduled wire payments to SkyWest and ASA (See Note L for additional details).

 

The Delta Connection Agreements executed by SkyWest Airlines and ASA provide for fifteen-year terms, subject to early termination by Delta, SkyWest Airlines or ASA, as applicable, upon the occurrence of certain events. Delta’s termination rights include (i) cross-termination rights between the two Delta Connection Agreements, (ii) the right to terminate each of the Delta Connection Agreements upon the occurrence of certain force majeure events, including certain labor-related events, that prevent SkyWest Airlines or ASA from performance for certain periods, and (iii) the right to terminate each of the Delta Connection Agreements if SkyWest Airlines or ASA fails to maintain competitive base rate costs, subject to certain adjustment rights. The SkyWest Airlines and ASA Delta Connection Agreements contain multi-year rate reset provisions. In the Delta Connection Agreements, the fixed-fee rates are specifically defined through 2009. The parties agreed that on or after a specified date in 2010 the parties would reset such rates to reflect SkyWest Airlines’ actual costs in 2010 (with a similar process on each 5th year thereafter). In addition to the termination rights, Delta has the right to extend the term of the Delta Connection Agreements upon the occurrence of certain events or at the expiration of the initial term. SkyWest Airlines and ASA have the right to terminate their respective Delta Connection Agreement upon the occurrence of certain breaches by Delta, including the failure to cure payment defaults. SkyWest Airlines and ASA also have cross-termination rights between the two Delta Connection Agreements.

 

Under the terms of the SkyWest Airlines Delta Connection Agreement, Delta has agreed to compensate SkyWest Airlines for the direct costs associated with operating the Delta Connection flights, plus a payment based on block hours flown. Under the terms of the ASA Delta Connection Agreement, Delta has agreed to compensate ASA for its direct costs associated with operating the Delta Connection flights, plus, if ASA completes a certain minimum percentage of its Delta Connection flights, an additional percentage of such costs. Additionally, ASA’s Delta Connection Agreement provides for the payment of incentive compensation upon satisfaction of certain performance goals. The incentives are defined in the ASA Delta Connection Agreement as being measured and determined on a monthly and quarterly basis. At the end of each quarter, the Company calculates the incentives achieved during the quarter and recognizes revenue accordingly. The parties to the Delta Connection Agreements make customary representations, warranties and covenants, including with respect to various operational, marketing and administrative matters.

 

SkyWest Airlines and United have entered into a United Express Agreement, which sets forth the principal terms and conditions governing SkyWest Airlines’ United Express operations. Under the terms of the United Express Agreement, SkyWest Airlines is compensated primarily on a fee-per-completed-block hour and departure basis and is reimbursed for fuel and other costs. Additionally, SkyWest Airlines is eligible for incentive compensation upon the achievement of certain performance criteria. The incentives are defined in the United Express Agreement as being measured and determined on a monthly basis. At the end of each month, the Company calculates the incentives achieved during the month and recognizes revenue accordingly.

 

On June 10, 2009, SkyWest Airlines and Midwest reached a mutual understanding to terminate the service SkyWest Airlines currently provides under the Airline Services Agreement (the “Midwest Services Agreement”). As a result, SkyWest Airlines has agreed to remove its remaining 12 CRJ200 regional jet aircraft from Midwest service based on the following schedule: one aircraft was removed in each of June 2009 and July 2009, three aircraft were removed in October 2009, two aircraft are scheduled to be removed in November 2009, two aircraft are scheduled to be removed in December 2009 and the last three aircraft are scheduled to be removed in January 2010. Additionally, SkyWest Airlines agreed to cancel an unsecured note from Midwest in the amount of approximately $9.3 million in exchange for a $4.0 million payment from Midwest that is guaranteed by Republic Airways Holdings, Inc. The unsecured note related to certain deferred payments Midwest owed SkyWest Airlines for services provided under the Midwest Services Agreement.  Because of the unique modified payment terms associated with the termination of the Midwest Services Agreement, the Company did not recognize revenue associated with the deferred amounts during the three months ended September 30, 2009. The deferred amounts are scheduled to be paid to SkyWest at the rate of $400,000 per aircraft as each applicable aircraft is removed from service, starting with the aircraft scheduled to be removed in October 2009. Midwest has agreed to continue

 

8



Table of Contents

 

to pay existing rates and charges to SkyWest as agreed to under the Midwest Services Agreement, as previously amended, until the aircraft are removed from service.

 

The Company’s passenger and ground handling revenues could be impacted by a number of factors, including changes to the Company’s code-share agreements with Delta, United or Midwest, contract modifications resulting from contract re-negotiations, the Company’s ability to earn incentive payments contemplated under the Company’s code-share agreements, Midwest’s proposed financial restructuring, settlement of reimbursement disputes with the Company’s major partners and settlement of the Delta rates.

 

Note D — Share-Based Compensation

 

The fair value of stock options granted by the Company has been estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 the Company granted options to purchase 457,397 shares of common stock under the SkyWest, Inc. 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2006 Incentive Plan”).  The following table shows the assumptions used and weighted average fair value for stock option grants during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

 

Expected annual dividend rate

 

1.05

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.67

%

Average expected life (years)

 

4.6

 

Expected volatility of common stock

 

.351

 

Forfeiture rate

 

1.0

%

Weighted average fair value of option grants

 

$

4.42

 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company granted 201,204 shares of restricted stock to the Company’s employees under the 2006 Incentive Plan.  The restricted stock has a three-year vesting period, during which the recipient must remain employed with the Company or one of the Company’s subsidiaries.  Additionally, during that nine-month period, the Company granted 26,247 fully-vested shares of common stock to the Company’s directors under the 2006 Incentive Plan.  The weighted average fair value of the shares of restricted stock on the date of grant was $15.24 per share.

 

The Company records share-based compensation expense only for those options and shares of restricted stock that are expected to vest.  The estimated fair value of the stock options and shares of restricted stock is amortized over the applicable vesting periods.  During the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded pre-tax share-based compensation expense of $1.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded pre-tax share-based compensation expense of $6.2 million and $8.9 million, respectively.

 

Note E — Net Income Per Common Share

 

Basic net income per common share (“Basic EPS”) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share (“Diluted EPS”) reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The computation of Diluted EPS does not assume exercise or conversion of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect on net income per common share. The computation of Diluted EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 excludes options to acquire 4,334,000 and 4,211,000 shares, respectively, as their impact was anti-dilutive.  The computation of Diluted EPS for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 excludes options to acquire 4,390,000 and 3,503,000 shares, respectively, as their impact was anti-dilutive.

 

The calculation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for Basic EPS and Diluted EPS for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data) is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

 28,566

 

$

 26,156

 

$

 64,158

 

$

 91,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

55,605

 

57,027

 

55,936

 

58,139

 

Effect of outstanding stock compensation

 

1,047

 

655

 

943

 

875

 

Weighted average number of shares for diluted net income per common share

 

56,652

 

57,682

 

56,879

 

59,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

 0.51

 

$

 0.46

 

$

 1.15

 

$

 1.58

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

 0.50

 

$

 0.45

 

$

 1.13

 

$

 1.55

 

 

9



Table of Contents

 

Note F — Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income includes charges and credits to stockholders’ equity that are not the result of transactions with the Company’s stockholders.  Comprehensive income consisted of net income plus changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on marketable securities, net of tax, for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

 28,566

 

$

 26,156

 

$

 64,158

 

$

 91,731

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on marketable securities, net of tax

 

427

 

(765

)

4,315

 

(901

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

 28,993

 

$

 25,391

 

$

 68,473

 

$

 90,830

 

 

Note G — Long-Term Debt

 

Long-term debt of the Company consisted of the following for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,
2009

 

December 31,
2008

 

Notes payable to banks, due in semi-annual installments, variable interest based on LIBOR, or with interest rates ranging from 0.97% to 3.81% through 2012 to 2020, secured by aircraft

 

$

 487,402

 

$

 529,625

 

Notes payable to a financing company, due in semi-annual installments, variable interest based on LIBOR, or with interest rates ranging from 0.97% to 7.52% through 2021, secured by aircraft

 

569,061

 

594,999

 

Notes payable to banks, due in semi-annual installments plus interest at 6.06% to 7.18% through 2021, secured by aircraft

 

235,824

 

248,731

 

Notes payable to a financing company, due in semi-annual installments plus interest at 5.78% to 6.23% through 2019, secured by aircraft

 

69,365

 

74,455

 

Notes payable to banks, due in monthly installments plus interest of 3.15% to 8.18% through 2025, secured by aircraft

 

454,967

 

325,834

 

Notes payable to banks, due in monthly installments plus interest of 6.05% through 2020, secured by aircraft

 

24,424

 

25,857

 

Notes payable to banks, due in semi-annual installments, plus interest at 3.72% to 3.86%, net of the benefits of interest rate subsidies through the Brazilian Export financing program, through 2011, secured by aircraft

 

4,240

 

5,936

 

Notes payable to a bank, due in monthly installments interest based on LIBOR through 2012, interest rate at 7.9% secured by building

 

 

6,051

 

Long-term debt

 

$

 1,845,283

 

$

 1,811,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less current maturities

 

(138,727

)

(129,783

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

 

$

 1,706,556

 

$

 1,681,705

 

 

At September 30, 2009, the three-month and six-month LIBOR rates were 0.29% and 0.63%, respectively.   At December 31, 2008, the three-month and six-month LIBOR rates were 1.43% and 1.75%, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2009, SkyWest Airlines had a $25 million line of credit with no amount outstanding under the facility.  The facility expires on March 31, 2010 and has a rate of 4.96%.

 

Note H — Change in Accounting Estimates

 

During the first quarter of 2009, the Company changed its estimate of depreciable lives on ground equipment from five to seven years to five to ten years and maintained the residual value of zero percent.  The impact of this change increased the Company’s pre-tax income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 by $1.0 million ($.02 per share Basic EPS and Diluted EPS) and $3.1 million ($.05 per share Basic EPS and Diluted EPS), respectively.  The impact of this change, net of tax, increased the Company’s net income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 by $0.6 million ($.01 per share, Basic EPS and Diluted EPS) and $1.9 million ($.03 per share Basic EPS and Diluted EPS), respectively.

 

10



Table of Contents

 

Note I — Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company leases 287 aircraft, as well as airport facilities, office space, and various other property and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases which are generally on a long-term net rent basis where the Company pays taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating expenses applicable to the leased property.  The Company expects that, in the normal course of business, leases that expire will be renewed or replaced by other leases.  The following table summarizes future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that had initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of September 30, 2009 (in thousands):

 

October through December 2009

 

$

87,580

 

2010

 

329,383

 

2011

 

320,244

 

2012

 

320,708

 

2013

 

313,120

 

Thereafter

 

1,608,188

 

 

 

$

2,979,223

 

 

Note J — Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company holds certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value in accordance with United States GAAP.  The Company determined fair value of these assets based on the following three levels of inputs:

 

Level 1

 

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2

 

Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Some of the Company’s marketable securities primarily utilize broker quotes in a non-active market for valuation of these securities.

Level 3

 

Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

As of September 30, 2009, the Company held certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company has invested in auction rate security instruments, which are classified as available for sale securities and reflected at fair value. However, due primarily to credit market events beginning during the first quarter of 2008, the auction events for most of these instruments failed. Therefore, quoted prices in active markets are no longer available and the Company has estimated the fair values of these securities utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis as of September 30, 2009. These analyses consider, among other items, the collateralization underlying the security investments, the creditworthiness of the counterparty, the timing of expected future cash flows, and the expectation of the next time the security is expected to have a successful auction.

 

As of September 30, 2009, the Company owned $4.5 million of auction rate security instruments. The auction rate security instruments held by the Company at September 30, 2009 were tax-exempt municipal bond investments, for which the market has experienced some successful auctions. The Company has classified the investments as non-current and has identified them as “Other assets” in its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009. The Company has classified these securities as non current due to the Company’s belief that the market for these securities may take in excess of twelve months to fully recover. As of September 30, 2009, the Company continued to record interest on all of its auction rate security instruments. Any future fluctuations in fair value related to these instruments that the Company deems to be temporary, including any recoveries of previous write downs, would be recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income. If the Company determines that any future valuation adjustment was other than temporary, a charge would be recorded to earnings as appropriate.

 

As of September 30, 2009, the Company held certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2009

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

 

$

 108,199

 

$

 108,199

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

Marketable Securities

 

695,937

 

 

695,937

 

 

Other Assets

 

4,512

 

 

 

4,512

 

Total Assets Measured at Fair Value

 

$

 808,648

 

$

 108,199

 

$

 695,937

 

$

 4,512

 

 

11



Table of Contents

 

Based on market conditions, the Company uses a discounted cash flow valuation methodology for auction rate securities. Accordingly, for purposes of the foregoing condensed consolidated financial statements, these securities were categorized as Level 3 securities.

 

The following table presents the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) at September 30, 2009 (in thousands):

 

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

 

 

 

Auction Rate
Securities

 

Balance at January 1, 2009

 

$

4,686

 

Total realized and unrealized gains or (losses)

 

 

 

Included in earnings

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income

 

(174

)

Transferred out

 

 

Settlements

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2009

 

$

4,512

 

 

The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated based on current rates offered to the Company for similar debt and was estimated to be $1,961.8 million as of September 30, 2009, as compared to the carrying amount of $1,845.3 million as of September 30, 2009.

 

Note K — Stock Repurchase

 

The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in the public market. During the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company repurchased 93,545 shares of common stock for approximately $1.0 million at a weighted average price per share of $10.46.

 

Note L — Legal Matters

 

Legal Matters

 

The Company is subject to certain legal actions which it considers routine to its business activities. As of September 30, 2009, the Company’s management believed, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate outcome of such legal matters was not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity or results of operations. However, the following is a significant outstanding legal matter.

 

ASA and SkyWest Airlines v. Delta

 

During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, Delta notified the Company, SkyWest Airlines and ASA of a dispute under the Delta Connection Agreements executed by Delta with SkyWest Airlines and ASA. The dispute relates to allocation of liability for IROP expenses that are paid by SkyWest Airlines and ASA to their passengers under certain situations. As a result, Delta withheld a combined total of approximately $25 million (pretax) from one of the weekly scheduled wire payments to SkyWest Airlines and ASA during December 2007. Delta continues to withhold a portion of the funds the Company believes are payable as weekly scheduled wire payments to SkyWest Airlines and ASA. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had recognized a cumulative total of $32.4 million of revenue associated with the funds withheld by Delta. On February 1, 2008, SkyWest Airlines and ASA filed a lawsuit in Georgia state court disputing Delta’s treatment of the matter (the “Complaint”). Delta filed an Answer to the Complaint and a Counterclaim against SkyWest Airlines and ASA on March 24, 2008. Delta’s Counterclaim alleges that ASA and SkyWest Airlines breached the Delta Connection Agreements by invoicing Delta for the IROP expenses that were paid pursuant to Delta’s policies, and claims only a portion of those expenses may be invoiced to Delta. Delta seeks unspecified damages in its counterclaim.

 

On March 24, 2008, Delta filed a Motion to Dismiss the Complaint (the “Motion to Dismiss”). A hearing on the Motion to Dismiss was held September 5, 2008. In an order entered September 13, 2008, the Court granted in part and denied in part the Motion to Dismiss. The Court denied the Motion to Dismiss with respect to the breach of contract claim contained in the Complaint. The Court denied in part the Motion to Dismiss with respect to the action for declaratory judgment contained in the Complaint, and granted in part the Motion to Dismiss to the extent the Complaint seeks to read alternative or supplemental obligations created by prior

 

12



Table of Contents

 

conduct into the Delta Connection Agreements. The Court granted the Motion to Dismiss with respect to claims for estoppel, unilateral mistake, and mutual mistake contained in the Complaint. The Court’s ruling affects the current posture of the case, but does not preclude pursuit of the claim for breach of contract or the claim for declaratory relief, under which SkyWest Airlines and ASA continue to seek recovery of all amounts withheld by Delta.

 

On July 31, 2009, SkyWest Airlines and ASA filed an Amended Complaint in the lawsuit adding claims under Georgia law for voluntary payment and mutual departure from the strict terms of the Delta Connection Agreements.  Under those claims, SkyWest Airlines and ASA seek recovery of all of the approximately $25 million withheld by Delta during December 2007. SkyWest Airlines and ASA are also seeking recovery of additional amounts withheld by Delta subsequent to December 2007.  Discovery on all of SkyWest’s Airlines’ and ASA’s claims and defenses is in process.   On September 4, 2009, Delta filed a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint in part.  Delta asserts that the claims added by SkyWest Airlines and ASA in the Amended Complaint should be dismissed based on legal arguments set forth in Delta’s memorandum in support of its motion.  SkyWest Airlines and ASA filed an opposition to the motion on October 9, 2009.  The motion has not yet been scheduled for oral argument.  The court has not yet ruled on the motion.

 

SkyWest Airlines and ASA continue to vigorously pursue their claims set forth in the Complaint, to the extent permitted by the Court’s ruling on the Motion to Dismiss, and their defenses to Delta’s counterclaims.

 

For financial reporting purposes the Company accrues an estimated loss if the loss is probable and reasonably estimable. Because these conditions have not been satisfied, the Company has not recorded a loss related to the preceding dispute in the condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2009

 

Note M — Subsequent Events

 

On October 16, 2009, SkyWest Airlines entered into a series of transactions with United that provide operational funding to United, extend SkyWest Airlines’ existing rights to operate 40 regional jet aircraft under the United Express Agreement until the end of their current lease terms (on average 8.4 years) and create an opportunity for ASA to operate 13 regional jet aircraft as a United Express carrier. The Company anticipates that ASA will begin operating as a United Express carrier starting in the first quarter of 2010, and the 13 United Express regional jets to be flown by ASA will be in operation by May of 2010. The Company also anticipates that ASA will operate these aircraft under a capacity purchase agreement with a five-year term, and other terms which are generally consistent with the existing SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement.

 

Also on October 16, 2009, SkyWest Airlines extended to United a secured term loan in the amount of $80 million. The term loan bears interest at a rate of 11%, with a ten-year amortization period. The loan is secured by certain ground equipment and airport slot rights held by United. SkyWest Airlines also agreed to defer certain amounts otherwise payable to SkyWest Airlines under the existing United Express Agreement. The maximum deferral amount is $49 million and any amounts deferred accrue a deferral fee of 8%, payable weekly. United’s right to defer such payments is scheduled to terminate in ten years.

 

On November 4, 2009,  SkyWest Airlines entered into a code-share agreement with AirTran Airways, Inc. (“AirTran”).  Under the terms of the code-share agreement, SkyWest Airlines has agreed to operate five CRJ200s for AirTran under a pro-rate arrangement.  The Company anticipates that SkyWest Airlines will commence AirTran service with two aircraft in December 2009 and will add three additional aircraft in early 2010.  The code-share agreement has a three-year term; however, after May 15, 2010, either party may terminate the agreement upon 120 days written notice.

 

Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain of the statements contained in this Report should be considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “could,” “should,” “hope,” “likely,” and “continue” and similar terms used in connection with statements regarding SkyWest’s outlook, the revenue environment, SkyWest’s contract relationships, and SkyWest’s expected financial performance.  These statements include, but are not limited to, statements about SkyWest’s future growth and development plans, including SkyWest’s future financial and operating results, SkyWest’s plans for SkyWest Airlines and ASA, SkyWest’s objectives, expectations and intentions, and other statements that are not historical facts.  You should also keep in mind that all forward-looking statements are based on SkyWest’s existing beliefs about present and future events outside of SkyWest’s control and on assumptions that may prove to be incorrect.  If one or more risks identified in this Report materializes, or any other underlying assumption proves incorrect, SkyWest’s actual results will vary, and may vary materially, from those anticipated, estimated, projected, or intended.

 

There may be other factors not identified above of which SkyWest is not currently aware that may affect matters discussed in the forward-looking statements, and may also cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed.  SkyWest assumes no

 

13



Table of Contents

 

obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting these statements other than as required by law.

 

ITEM 2:               MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis presents factors that had a material effect on the results of operations of SkyWest, Inc. (“SkyWest” “we” or “us”) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Also discussed is our financial position as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. You should read this discussion in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Report.  This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements. Please refer to the sections of this Report entitled “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” for discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.

 

Overview

 

Through SkyWest Airlines, Inc. (“SkyWest Airlines”) and Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc. (“ASA”), we operate the largest regional airline in the United States. As of September 30, 2009, SkyWest Airlines and ASA offered scheduled passenger and air freight service with more than 2,400 total daily departures to 209 destinations in the United States, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean. Additionally, as of September 30, 2009, we provided ground handling services for approximately 10 other airlines throughout our system. As of September 30, 2009, we operated a combined fleet of 444 aircraft consisting of 250 50-seat Bombardier Aerospace (“Bombardier”) CRJ 200 Regional Jets (the “CRJ200”) (75 assigned to United Air Lines Inc. (“United”), 164 assigned to Delta Air Lines, Inc. (“Delta”), 10 assigned to Midwest Airlines, Inc. (“Midwest”) and one used by SkyWest Airlines as additional maintenance spare aircraft) 109 70-seat Bombardier CRJ700 Regional Jets (the “CRJ700”)  (58 assigned to United and 51 assigned to Delta), 31 CRJ900s Regional Jets (the “CRJ900”) (all assigned to Delta), 51 30-seat Embraer Brasilia EMB-120 turboprop aircraft (the “Brasilia turboprop”) (40 assigned to United and 11 assigned to Delta), and three 66-seat Avions de Transport 72-210 turboprop aircraft (the “ATR-72 turboprops) (all assigned to Delta). As of September 30, 2009, the three ATR-72 turboprops were no longer in revenue service. We believe our success in attracting multiple contractual relationships with our major airline partners is attributable to our delivery of high-quality customer service with an all cabin-class fleet at a competitive cost structure. For the three months ended September 30, 2009, approximately 56.0% of our aggregate capacity was operated under the Delta code, approximately 42.2% was operated under the United code and approximately 1.8% was operated under the Midwest code.

 

SkyWest Airlines has been a code-share partner with Delta in Salt Lake City and United in Los Angeles since 1987 and 1997, respectively. In 1998, SkyWest Airlines expanded its relationship with United to provide service in Portland, Seattle/Tacoma, San Francisco and additional Los Angeles markets. In 2004, SkyWest Airlines expanded its United Express operations to provide service in Chicago.  On June 10, 2009, SkyWest Airlines and Midwest mutually agreed to terminate the service SkyWest Airlines currently provides to Midwest under an Airline Services Agreement executed by SkyWest and Midwest (the “Midwest Services Agreement”). As a result, SkyWest Airlines has agreed to remove its remaining 12 CRJ200s from Midwest service based on the following schedule: one aircraft was removed in each of June 2009 and July 2009, three aircraft were removed in October 2009, two aircraft are scheduled to be removed in November 2009, two aircraft are scheduled to be removed in December 2009 and the last three aircraft are scheduled to be removed in January 2010. As of September 30, 2009, SkyWest Airlines operated as a Delta Connection carrier in Salt Lake City, a United Express carrier in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Denver, Chicago and the Pacific Northwest, and a Midwest Connect carrier in Milwaukee, operating more than 1,600 total daily flights.

 

ASA has been a code-share partner with Delta in Atlanta since 1984. As of September 30, 2009, ASA operated as a Delta Connection carrier in Atlanta and Cincinnati. ASA operates approximately 800 daily flights, all in the Delta Connection system.

 

We provide a substantial majority of the regional airline service for Delta in Atlanta and Salt Lake City. In connection with our acquisition of ASA in September 2005, we established new, separate, but substantially similar, long-term fixed-fee Delta Connection Agreements with Delta for both SkyWest Airlines and ASA. We also obtained the right to use 29 gates in the Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport located in Atlanta, from which we currently provide service to Delta. Pursuant to the terms of the Delta Connection Agreement executed by ASA and Delta, Delta has also agreed that if Delta solicits requests for proposals to fly Delta Connection regional aircraft, ASA will be permitted to bid to maintain the same percentage of total Delta Connection regional jet flights that it operated during 2007, and, if ASA does not achieve the winning bid for the proposed flying, ASA will be permitted to match the terms of the winning bid to the extent necessary for ASA to maintain the same percentage of Delta Connection regional jet flights that it operated during 2007.

 

Historically, multiple contractual relationships have enabled us to reduce reliance on any single major airline code and to enhance and stabilize operating results through a mix of contract flying and our controlled or “pro-rate” flying. For the three months

 

14



Table of Contents

 

ended September 30, 2009, contract flying revenue and pro-rate revenue represented approximately 93% and 7%, respectively, of our total passenger revenues. On contract routes, the major airline partner controls scheduling, ticketing, pricing and seat inventories and we are compensated by the major airline partner at contracted rates based on the completed block hours, flight departures and other operating measures. On pro-rate flights, we control scheduling, ticketing, pricing and seat inventories and receive a pro-rated portion of passenger fares. As of September 30, 2009, essentially all of our Brasilia turboprops flown for Delta were flown under pro-rate arrangements, while approximately 55% of our Brasilia turboprops flown in the United system were flown under contractual arrangements, with the remaining 45% flown under pro-rate arrangements.  During June 2009, we began flying seven CRJ200s for United under a pro-rate arrangement.

 

Third Quarter Summary

 

We had revenues of $637.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, a 31.7% decrease, compared to revenues of $934.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. We had net income of $28.6 million, or $0.50 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2009, a 9.2% increase in net income, compared to $26.2 million of net income, or $0.45 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

 

The significant items affecting our financial performance during the three months ended September 30, 2009 are outlined below:

 

On June 10, 2009, SkyWest Airlines reached a mutual understanding with Midwest to terminate the service SkyWest Airlines currently provides under the Midwest Services Agreement. As a result, SkyWest Airlines agreed to remove its remaining 12 CRJ200s from Midwest service based on the following schedule: one aircraft was removed in each of June 2009 and July 2009, three aircraft were removed in October 2009, two aircraft are scheduled to be removed in November 2009, two aircraft are scheduled to be removed in December 2009 and the last three aircraft are scheduled to be removed in January 2010. Additionally, SkyWest Airlines agreed to cancel an unsecured note from Midwest in the amount of approximately $9.3 million in exchange for a $4.0 million payment from Midwest that is guaranteed by Republic Airways Holdings, Inc. The unsecured note related to certain deferred payments Midwest owed SkyWest Airlines from services provided under the Midwest Services Agreement.  Because of the unique modified payment terms associated with the termination of the Midwest Service Agreement, we have not recognized revenue associated with the deferred amount.  The deferred amount is scheduled to be paid to SkyWest Airlines at the rate of $400,000 per aircraft as each applicable aircraft is removed from service starting with the aircraft that were removed in October 2009. Midwest has agreed to continue to pay existing rates and charges to SkyWest Airlines as agreed to under the Midwest Services Agreement, as previously amended, until the Midwest Express aircraft are removed from service.

 

Our maintenance costs increased $19.8 million, or 19.9%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in maintenance costs was principally due to scheduled maintenance and engine events on our aging CRJ200 and CRJ700 aircraft.

 

Total available seat miles (“ASMs”) for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased 5.6%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008, primarily as a result of delivery of 14 CRJ900s and six CRJ700s since September 30, 2008. During the three months ended September 30, 2009, we generated approximately 5.9 billion ASMs, compared to approximately 5.6 billion ASMs during the three months ended September 30, 2008.

 

Outlook

 

On October 12, 2007, we announced SkyWest Airlines’ plans to acquire 22 additional regional jet aircraft through 2010, 18 of which SkyWest Airlines intends to operate for United Express, as part of an aircraft transition plan. We believe this transition plan will allow United Express to remove 23 30-seat Brasilia turboprops from operation under the United Express Agreement and add 66-seat regional jet aircraft for United Express flying. Generally, the turboprop removals are intended to occur in conjunction with deliveries of new regional jet aircraft in an effort to facilitate a smooth transition in existing markets. Additionally, SkyWest Airlines exchanged four 50-seat CRJ200s for four 76-seat CRJ900s in its Delta Connection operations. On November 30, 2007, we announced that SkyWest Airlines placed a firm order for 22 aircraft with Bombardier. As of September 30, 2009, SkyWest Airlines had taken delivery of four CRJ900s and six CRJ700s under that order. SkyWest Airlines is scheduled to take delivery of the remaining 12 aircraft during the remainder of 2009 and the first quarter of 2010.

 

On January 9, 2009, we announced that ASA reached an agreement with Delta to operate an additional ten CRJ900s. The aircraft were previously ordered by Delta and are now being contracted for flying with ASA. As of September 30, 2009, ASA had taken delivery of all of these aircraft. ASA intends to use the aircraft as replacements for 20, 50-seat CRJ200s that are scheduled for removal from contract service between April and August 2010, which is earlier than the existing scheduled termination dates as contained in the Delta Connection Agreement.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

On June 10, 2009, we announced the wind down of the Midwest Services Agreement. As a result, SkyWest Airlines agreed to remove the remaining 12 CRJ200s from Midwest service based on the following schedule:  one aircraft was removed in each of June 2009 and July 2009, three aircraft were removed in October 2009, two aircraft are scheduled to be removed in November 2009, two aircraft are scheduled to be removed in December 2009 and the last three aircraft are scheduled to be removed in January 2010.  We are pursuing opportunities to place these 12 aircraft into service with other major airline carriers.

 

SkyWest Airlines and ASA have each entered into a Delta Connection Agreement with Delta, pursuant to which SkyWest Airlines and ASA provide contract flight services for Delta. Among other provisions, those Delta Connection Agreements provide that, beginning with the third anniversary of the execution of the agreements (September 8, 2008), Delta has the right to require that certain of the contractual rates under those agreements shall not exceed the average rate of all carriers within the Delta Connection Program. In the event that the contractual rates under those agreements have not been finalized at quarterly or annual financial statement dates, we record revenues based on the prior period’s approved rates, as adjusted to reflect any contract negotiations which are then ongoing. As of September 30, 2009, SkyWest Airlines and ASA had not finalized the contractual rates under their respective Delta Connection Agreements.  On October 23, 2009, Delta sent letters to SkyWest Airlines and ASA requiring them to either adjust the rates payable under their respective Delta Connection Agreements or accept termination of those agreements, and notifying SkyWest Airlines and ASA of Delta’s estimate of the average rates to be applied under the agreements.  On October 28, 2009, SkyWest Airlines and ASA notified Delta of their election to adjust the rates payable under the Delta Connection Agreements; however, they also notified Delta of their disagreement with Delta’s estimated rates and their belief that the methodology Delta used to calculate its estimated rates is inconsistent with the terms of the Delta Connection Agreements.  SkyWest Airlines and ASA continue to negotiate with Delta in an effort to determine an appropriate methodology for calculating the average rates of the carriers within the Delta Connection Program.  Because SkyWest Airlines and ASA have not reached an agreement with Delta regarding the final contractual rates to be established under the Delta Connection Agreements, we continue to record revenue under those agreements based on management’s best estimate of the revenue that will ultimately be realized upon settlement of the contractual rates with Delta with respect to the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009.

 

On October 16, 2009, SkyWest Airlines entered into a series of transactions with United that provide operational funding to United, extend SkyWest Airlines’ existing rights to operate 40 regional jet aircraft under the United Express Agreement until the end of their current lease terms (on average 8.4 years) and create an opportunity for ASA to operate 13 regional jet aircraft as a United Express carrier. We anticipate that ASA will begin operating as a United Express carrier starting in the first quarter of 2010, and the 13 United Express regional jets to be flown by ASA will be in operation by May of 2010. We also anticipate that ASA will operate these aircraft under a capacity purchase agreement with a five-year term, and other terms which are generally consistent with the existing SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement.

 

Also on October 16, 2009, SkyWest Airlines extended to United a secured term loan in the amount of $80 million. The term loan bears interest at a rate of 11%, with a ten-year amortization period. The loan is secured by certain ground equipment and airport slot rights held by United. SkyWest Airlines also agreed to defer certain amounts otherwise payable to SkyWest Airlines under the existing United Express Agreement. The maximum deferral amount is $49 million and any amounts deferred accrue a deferral fee of 8%, payable weekly. United’s right to defer such payments is scheduled to terminate in ten years.

 

On November 4, 2009,  SkyWest Airlines entered into a code-share agreement with AirTran Airways, Inc. (“AirTran”).  Under the terms of the code-share agreement, SkyWest Airlines has agreed to operate five CRJ200s for AirTran under a pro-rate arrangement.  We anticipate that SkyWest Airlines will commence AirTran service with two aircraft in December 2009 and will add three additional aircraft in early 2010.  The code-share agreement has a three-year term; however, after May 15, 2010, either party may terminate the agreement upon 120 days written notice.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements, which are presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  Critical accounting policies are those policies that are most important to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and require management’s subjective and complex judgments due to the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Our critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, aircraft maintenance, aircraft leases, impairment of long-lived assets and intangibles, stock-based compensation expense and fair value. The application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results will differ, and could differ materially, from such estimates.

 

16



Table of Contents

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

 

Operational Statistics.  The following table sets forth our major operational statistics and the associated percentages-of-change for the periods identified below.

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

% Change

 

Revenue passenger miles (000)

 

4,835,887

 

4,435,755

 

9.0

 

Available seat miles (“ASMs”) (000)

 

5,945,686

 

5,629,121

 

5.6

 

Block hours

 

359,573

 

348,522

 

3.2

 

Departures

 

230,823

 

225,253

 

2.5

 

Passengers carried

 

9,477,672

 

8,738,704

 

8.5

 

Passenger load factor

 

81.3

%

78.8

%

2.5

pts

Revenue per available seat mile

 

10.7

¢

16.6

¢

(35.5

)

Cost per available seat mile

 

10.0

¢

15.9

¢

(37.1

)

Fuel cost per available seat mile

 

1.0

¢

6.5

¢

(84.6

)

Average passenger trip length (miles)

 

510

 

508

 

0.4

 

 

Revenues.  Operating revenues decreased $296.4 million, or 31.7%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. We are reimbursed for our actual fuel costs by our major partners under our contract flying arrangements. For financial reporting purposes, we record these reimbursements as operating revenue. Under the SkyWest Airlines and ASA Delta Connection Agreements, we are reimbursed for our engine overhaul expenses. We also record those engine overhaul reimbursements as operating revenue. The following table summarizes the amount of fuel and engine overhaul reimbursements included in our passenger revenues for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands).

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Passenger revenues

 

$

 629,955

 

$

 926,193

 

$

 (296,238

)

(32.0

)%

Less: Fuel reimbursement from major partners

 

51,599

 

353,154

 

(301,555

)

(85.4

)%

Less: Engine overhaul reimbursement from major partners

 

32,952

 

32,632

 

320

 

1.0

%

Passenger revenue excluding fuel and engine overhaul reimbursements

 

$

 545,404

 

$

 540,407

 

$

 4,997

 

0.9

%

 

Passenger revenues.  Passenger revenues decreased $296.2 million, or 32.0%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in passenger revenues was primarily due to a decrease in fuel reimbursements from our major partners. The fuel reimbursement from our major partners decreased $301.6 million or 85.4%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. Our passenger revenues, excluding fuel and engine overhaul reimbursements from major partners, increased $5.0 million, or 0.9%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in passenger revenues, excluding fuel and engine overhaul reimbursements, was less than the corresponding percentage increase in ASMs, primarily due to two factors. First, Delta transitioned 23 stations from SkyWest Airlines and ASA to other ground handlers during the second quarter of 2009 which decreased our passenger revenues. Second, operating efficiencies obtained by adding incremental aircraft under our contract flying arrangements, were factored into our contractual rates and our passenger revenues, which resulted in a reduction to our revenue per ASM..

 

Ground handling and other.  Total ground handling and other revenues decreased $0.1 million, or 1.6%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. Revenue earned under other ground handling contracts where we provide ground handling services for other airlines is presented in the “Ground handling and other” line in our condensed consolidated statements of income.

 

Individual expense components are expressed in the following table on the basis of cents per ASM. ASM is a common metric used in the airline industry to measure an airline’s passenger capacity. ASMs reflect both the number of aircraft in an airline’s fleet and the seat capacity for the aircraft in the fleet. As the size of our fleet is the underlying driver of our operating costs, presentation of information on a cost per ASM basis is intended to identify significant changes in our costs not proportionate to the relative changes in our fleet size (dollar amounts in thousands).

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Cents Per

 

Cents Per

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

ASM

 

ASM

 

Aircraft fuel

 

$

 61,842

 

$

 363,735

 

$

 (301,893

)

(83.0

)%

1.0

 

6.5

 

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

175,552

 

182,103

 

(6,551

)

(3.6

)%

2.9

 

3.2

 

Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs

 

119,055

 

99,294

 

19,761

 

19.9

%

2.0

 

1.8

 

Aircraft rentals

 

76,189

 

74,318

 

1,871

 

2.5

%

1.3

 

1.3

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

55,461

 

55,141

 

320

 

0.6

%

0.9

 

1.0

 

Station rentals and landing fees

 

27,500

 

33,923

 

(6,423

)

(18.9

)%

0.5

 

0.6

 

Ground handling services

 

23,538

 

25,107

 

(1,569

)

(6.2

)%

0.4

 

0.4

 

Other airline expense

 

35,358

 

40,232

 

(4,874

)

(12.1

)%

0.6

 

0.7

 

Total operating expenses

 

574,495

 

873,853

 

(299,358

)

(34.3

)%

9.6

 

15.5

 

Interest expense

 

21,149

 

23,872

 

(2,723

)

(11.4

)%

0.4

 

0.4

 

Total airline expenses

 

$

 595,644

 

$

 897,725

 

(302,081

)

(33.6

)%

10.0

 

15.9

 

 

17



Table of Contents

 

Fuel.  Fuel costs decreased $301.9 million, or 83.0%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The average cost of fuel decreased to $2.23 per gallon during the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $3.92 per gallon during the three months ended September 30, 2008. In addition to the decrease in the average cost per gallon of fuel, during the three months ended September 30, 2009 United purchased fuel directly from a fuel vendor for our United Express aircraft under contract operated out of Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Denver; Midwest purchased all of the fuel for our Midwest aircraft directly from Midwest’s fuel vendors and Delta purchased the majority of the fuel for our Delta aircraft under contract directly from its fuel vendors. These modifications reduced our total fuel costs, as well as our passenger revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2009. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we purchased the fuel for all of our Delta Connection flights. The following table summarizes the gallons of fuel we purchased directly, and the percentage change in fuel price per gallon on our fuel expense, for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

(in thousands, except per gallon amounts)

 

2009

 

2008

 

% Change

 

Fuel gallons purchased

 

27,754

 

92,903

 

(70.1

)%

Average price per gallon

 

$

2.23

 

$

3.92

 

(43.1

)%

Fuel expense

 

$

61,842

 

$

363,735

 

(83.0

)%

 

Salaries Wages and Employee Benefits.  Salaries, wages and employee benefits decreased $6.6 million, or 3.6%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The average number of full-time equivalent employees decreased 11.3% to 12,227 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, from 13,784 for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in number of employees was significantly due to a reduction in our customer service employees resulting from Delta transitioning 23 stations from SkyWest Airlines and ASA to other ground handlers during the second quarter of 2009.

 

Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs.  Maintenance costs increased $19.8 million, or 19.9%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The following table summarizes the amount of engine overhauls and engine overhaul reimbursements included in our aircraft maintenance expense for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands).

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs

 

$

119,055

 

$

99,294

 

$

19,761

 

19.9

%

Less: Engine overhaul reimbursed from major partners

 

32,952

 

32,632

 

320

 

1.0

%

Less: CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate

 

15,346

 

2,123

 

13,223

 

622.8

%

Aircraft maintenance excluding reimbursed engine overhauls and CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate

 

$

70,757

 

$

64,539

 

$

6,218

 

9.6

%

 

Aircraft maintenance expense excluding reimbursed engine overhauls and CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate, increased $6.2 million, or 9.6%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008.  The increase in aircraft maintenance expenses excluding engine overhauls reimbursed from major partners was principally due to scheduled maintenance events on our aging CRJ200 and CRJ700 aircraft.

 

Under the United Express and Midwest Services Agreements, we recognize revenue in our condensed consolidated statement of income at a fixed hourly rate for mature engine maintenance on regional jet engines and we recognize engine maintenance expense on our CRJ200 regional jet engines in our condensed consolidated statement of income on an as-incurred basis. During the three months ended September 30, 2009, our CRJ200 engine expense under our United Express and Midwest Services Agreements increased $13.2 million. Under our Delta Connection Agreements we were reimbursed for engine overhaul costs by Delta. Such reimbursements are reflected as passenger revenue in our consolidated statements of income.

 

Aircraft rentals.  Aircraft rentals increased $1.9 million, or 2.5%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in aircraft rental expense was primarily due to ASA taking delivery of ten CRJ900s during 2009.  These aircraft were financed through long-term leases with Delta. This increase was partially offset by ASA returning nine ATR-72 turboprops to the lessor and terminating the associated leases.

 

18



Table of Contents

 

Depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense increased $320,000, or 0.6%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008.  This increase was due primarily to the addition of four CRJ900s and six CRJ700s that were financed using long-term debt. This increase was partially offset by a decrease resulting from a change in depreciable lives on ground equipment from a range of five to seven years to a range of five to ten years. For purposes of the foregoing calculations, the ground equipment was deemed to maintain a residual value of zero.  The impact of this change increased our pre tax income for the three months ended September 30, 2009 by $1.0 million.

 

Station rentals and landing fees.  Station rentals and landing fees expense decreased $6.4 million, or 18.9%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in station rentals and landing fees expense was primarily due to our major partners paying for certain station rentals and landing fees directly to the airport.

 

Ground handling service.  Ground handling service expense decreased $1.6 million, or 6.2%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in ground handling service expense was due primarily to Delta transitioning 23 stations from SkyWest Airlines and ASA to other ground handlers during the second quarter of 2009.

 

Other airline expenses.  Other airline expenses, primarily consisting of property taxes, hull and liability insurance, crew simulator training and crew hotel costs, decreased $4.9 million, or 12.1%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in other expenses was primarily due to the decrease in crew simulator training and crew hotel costs. These decreases were due primarily to fewer training events during the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009.

 

Interest.  Interest expense decreased $2.7 million, or 11.4%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in interest expense was substantially due to a decrease in interest rates. At September 30, 2009, we had variable rate notes representing 42.4% of our total long-term debt. The majority of our variable rate notes are based on the three-month and six-month LIBOR rates. At September 30, 2009, the three-month and six-month LIBOR rates were 0.29% and 0.63%, respectively. At September 30, 2008, the three-month and six-month LIBOR rates were 4.05% and 3.98%, respectively.

 

Interest Income. Interest income decreased $2.8 million, or 60.2% during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in interest income was substantially due to the decrease in interest rates discussed in the preceding paragraph.

 

Total Airline Expenses.  Total airline expenses (consisting of total operating and interest expenses) decreased $302.1 million, or 33.6%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. We are reimbursed for our actual fuel costs by our major partners under our contract flying arrangements. We record the amount of those reimbursements as revenue. Under the SkyWest Airlines and ASA Delta Connection Agreements, we are reimbursed for our engine overhaul expense, which we record as revenue. The following table summarizes the amount of fuel and engine overhaul expenses which are included in our total airline expenses for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands).

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Total airline expense

 

$

595,644

 

$

897,725

 

$

(302,081

)

(33.6

)%

Less: Fuel expense

 

61,842

 

363,735

 

(301,893

)

(83.0

)%

Less: Engine overhaul reimbursement from major partners

 

32,952

 

32,632

 

320

 

1.0

%

Less: CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate

 

15,346

 

2,123

 

13,223

 

622.9

%

Total airline expense excluding fuel and engine overhauls and CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate

 

$

485,504

 

$

499,235

 

$

(13,731

)

(2.8

)%

 

Excluding fuel, engine overhaul costs that were reimbursed from major partners and CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate, our total airline expenses decreased $13.7 million, or 2.8%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. The percentage decrease in total airline expenses excluding fuel and engine overhauls, was less than the percentage increase in ASMs, which was primarily due to the increased operating efficiencies obtained from increased stage lengths flown by our regional jets.

 

Net Income.  Primarily due to the factors described above, net income increased to $28.6 million, or $0.50 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $26.2 million, or $0.45 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

 

19



Table of Contents

 

Nine months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

 

Operational Statistics.  The following table sets forth our major operational statistics and the associated percentages-of-change for the periods identified below.

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

% Change

 

Revenue passenger miles (000)

 

13,160,338

 

13,126,547

 

0.3

 

Available seat miles (“ASMs”) (000)

 

16,663,270

 

16,925,658

 

(1.6

)

Block hours

 

1,027,483

 

1,055,884

 

(2.7

)

Departures

 

657,308

 

668,939

 

(1.7

)

Passengers carried

 

25,996,245

 

25,609,770

 

1.5

 

Passenger load factor

 

79.0

%

77.6

%

1.4

pts

Revenue per available seat mile

 

12.1

¢

16.3

¢

(25.8

)

Cost per available seat mile

 

11.5

¢

15.5

¢

(25.8

)

Fuel cost per available seat mile

 

2.0

¢

6.0

¢

(66.7

)

Average passenger trip length (miles)

 

506

 

513

 

(1.4

)

 

Revenues.  Operating revenues decreased $743.7 million, or 27.0%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. We are reimbursed for our actual fuel costs by our major partners under our contract flying arrangements. For financial reporting purposes, we record these reimbursements as operating revenue. Under the SkyWest Airlines and ASA Delta Connection Agreements, we are reimbursed for our engine overhaul expenses. We also record those engine overhaul reimbursements as operating revenue. The following table summarizes the amount of fuel and engine overhaul reimbursements included in our passenger revenues for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands).

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Passenger revenues

 

$

 1,985,978

 

$

 2,728,922

 

$

 (742,944

)

(27.2

)%

Less: Fuel reimbursement from major partners

 

311,735

 

993,148

 

(681,413

)

(68.6

)%

Less: Engine overhaul reimbursement from major partners

 

88,737

 

84,517

 

4,220

 

5.0

%

Passenger revenue excluding fuel and engine overhaul reimbursements

 

$

 1,585,506

 

$

 1,651,257

 

$

 (65,751

)

(4.0

)%

 

Passenger revenues.  Passenger revenues decreased $742.9 million, or 27.2%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in passenger revenues was primarily due to a decrease in fuel reimbursements from our major partners. The fuel reimbursement from our major partners decreased $681.4 million or 68.6%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Our passenger revenues, excluding fuel and engine overhaul reimbursements from major partners, decreased $65.8 million, or 4.0%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in passenger revenues, excluding fuel and engine overhaul reimbursements, was more than the corresponding decrease in ASMs, primarily due to three factors. First, ASA experienced an abnormally high number of flight cancellations in part due to significant weather related cancellations in its Atlanta hub during the three months ended March 31, 2009.  Additionally, on March 31, 2009, as a result of an internal audit, ASA grounded 60 CRJ200s in order to perform engine safety inspections in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. ASA cancelled approximately 750 flights more than normal as a result of the severe weather and aircraft grounding during the first quarter of 2009. As a result, ASA experienced a negative impact on passenger revenues of approximately $7.6 million. Second, Delta transitioned 23 stations from SkyWest Airlines and ASA to other ground handlers during the second quarter of 2009. Third, operating efficiencies obtained by adding incremental aircraft under our contract flying arrangements, were factored into our contractual rates and our passenger revenues.

 

Ground handling and other.  Total ground handling and other revenues decreased $0.8 million, or 3.3%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Revenue earned under other ground handling contracts where we provide ground handling services for other airlines is presented in the “Ground handling and other” line in our condensed consolidated statements of income. The decrease was primarily related to the lower volume of flights serviced under ground handling contracts with United and Delta, whereby we perform ground handling services for several other regional airlines.

 

Individual expense components are expressed in the following table on the basis of cents per ASM.

 

20



Table of Contents

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Cents Per

 

Cents Per

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

ASM

 

ASM

 

Aircraft fuel

 

$

331,513

 

$

1,022,590

 

$

 (691,077

)

(67.6

)%

2.0

 

6.0

 

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

526,286

 

548,675

 

(22,389

)

(4.1

)%

3.2

 

3.2

 

Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs

 

327,604

 

280,662

 

46,942

 

16.7

%

2.0

 

1.7

 

Aircraft rentals

 

224,929

 

221,638

 

3,291

 

1.5

%

1.3

 

1.3

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

164,722

 

164,687

 

35

 

0.0

%

1.0

 

1.0

 

Station rentals and landing fees

 

90,352

 

102,149

 

(11,797

)

(11.5

)%

0.5

 

0.6

 

Ground handling services

 

72,109

 

83,994

 

(11,885

)

(14.1

)%

0.4

 

0.5

 

Other airline expense

 

107,852

 

127,126

 

(19,275

)

(15.2

)%

0.7

 

0.7

 

Total operating expenses

 

1,845,367

 

2,551,521

 

(706,154

)

(27.7

)%

11.1

 

15.0

 

Interest

 

65,216

 

80,389

 

(15,173

)

(18.9

)%

0.4

 

0.5

 

Total airline expenses

 

$

1,910,583

 

$

2,631,910

 

(721,327

)

(27.4

)%

11.5

 

15.5

 

 

Fuel.  Fuel costs decreased $691.1 million, or 67.6%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The average cost of fuel decreased to $1.79 per gallon during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $3.62 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. In addition to the decrease in the average cost per gallon of fuel during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 United purchased fuel directly from a fuel vendor for our United Express aircraft under contract operated out of Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Denver; Midwest purchased all of the fuel for our Midwest aircraft directly from Midwest’s fuel vendors and Delta purchased the majority of the fuel for our Delta aircraft under contract directly from its fuel vendors. These modifications reduced our total fuel costs, as well as our passenger revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we purchased the fuel for all of our Delta Connection flights. The following table summarizes the gallons of fuel we purchased directly, and the percentage change in fuel price per gallon on our fuel expense, for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

(in thousands, except per gallon amounts)

 

2009

 

2008

 

% Change

 

Fuel gallons purchased

 

184,937

 

282,160

 

(34.5

)%

Average price per gallon

 

$

1.79

 

$

3.62

 

(50.6

)%

Fuel expense

 

$

331,513

 

$

1,022,590

 

(67.6

)%

 

Salaries Wages and Employee Benefits.  Salaries, wages and employee benefits decreased $22.4 million, or 4.1%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The average number of full-time equivalent employees decreased 12.0% to 12,748 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, from 14,493 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in number of employees was significantly due to a reduction in our customer service employees resulting from United transitioning 16 stations from SkyWest Airlines to other ground handlers during the second quarter of 2008 and Delta transitioning 23 stations from SkyWest Airlines and ASA to other ground handlers during the second quarter of 2009.

 

Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs.  Maintenance costs increased $46.9 million, or 16.7%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The following table summarizes the amount of engine overhauls and engine overhaul reimbursements included in our aircraft maintenance expense for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands).

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Aircraft maintenance, materials and repairs

 

$

327,604

 

$

280,662

 

$

46,942

 

16.7

%

Less: Engine overhaul reimbursed from major partners

 

88,737

 

84,517

 

4,220

 

5.0

%

Less: CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate

 

24,425

 

3,636

 

20,789

 

571.8

%

Aircraft maintenance excluding reimbursed engine overhauls and CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate

 

$

214,442

 

$

192,509

 

$

21,933

 

11.4

%

 

Aircraft maintenance expense excluding reimbursed engine overhauls and CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate, increased $21.9 million, or 11.4%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The increase in maintenance excluding engine overhaul costs was principally due to scheduled maintenance events on our aging CRJ200 and CRJ700 aircraft.

 

Under the United Express and Midwest Services Agreements, we recognize revenue in our condensed consolidated statement of income at a fixed hourly rate for mature engine maintenance on regional jet engines and we recognize engine maintenance expense on our CRJ200 regional jet engines in our condensed consolidated statement of income on an as-incurred basis as maintenance expense. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, our CRJ200 engine expense under our United Express and Midwest

 

21



Table of Contents

 

Services Agreements increased $20.8 million. Under our Delta Connection Agreements we were reimbursed for engine overhaul costs by Delta. Such reimbursements are reflected as passenger revenue in our consolidated statements of income.

 

Aircraft rentals.  Aircraft rentals increased $3.3 million, or 1.5%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in aircraft rents was primarily due to ASA taking delivery of ten CRJ900s during 2009.  These aircraft were financed through long-term leases. This increase was partially offset by ASA returning nine ATR-72 turboprops to the lessor and terminating the associated leases.

 

Station rentals and landing fees.  Station rentals and landing fees expense decreased $11.8 million, or 11.5%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in station rentals and landing fees expense was primarily due to our major partners paying for certain station rents and landing fees directly to the airport.

 

Ground handling service.  Ground handling service expense decreased $11.9 million, or 14.1%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in ground handling was due primarily to United transitioning 16 stations from SkyWest Airlines to other ground handlers during the second quarter of 2008 and Delta transitioning 23 stations from SkyWest Airlines and ASA to other ground handlers during the second quarter of 2009.

 

Other airline expenses.  Other airline expenses, primarily consisting of property taxes, hull and liability insurance, crew simulator training and crew hotel costs, decreased $19.3 million, or 15.2%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in other airline expenses was primarily due to the decrease in crew simulator training and crew hotel costs. These decreases were due primarily to fewer training events during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

 

Interest.  Interest expense decreased $15.2 million, or 18.9%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in interest expense was substantially due to a decrease in interest rates.  At September 30, 2009, we had variable rate notes representing 42.4% of our total long-term debt. The majority of our variable rate notes are based on the three-month and six-month LIBOR rates. At September 30, 2009, the three-month and six-month LIBOR rates were 0.29% and 0.63%, respectively. At September 30, 2008, the three-month and six-month LIBOR rates were 4.05% and 3.98%, respectively.

 

Interest Income. Interest income decreased $9.1 million, or 55.6% during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in interest income was substantially due to the decrease in interest rates discussed in the preceding paragraph.

 

Total Airline Expenses.  Total airline expenses (consisting of total operating and interest expenses) decreased $721.3 million, or 27.4%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. We are reimbursed for our actual fuel costs by our major partners under our contract flying arrangements. We record the amount of those reimbursements as revenue. Under the SkyWest Airlines and ASA Delta Connection Agreements, we are reimbursed for our engine overhaul expense, which we record as revenue. The following table summarizes the amount of fuel and engine overhaul expenses which are included in our total airline expenses for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands).

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Total airline expense

 

$

1,910,583

 

$

2,631,910

 

$

(721,327

)

(27.4

)%

Less: Fuel expense

 

331,513

 

1,022,590

 

(691,077

)

(67.6

)%

Less: Engine overhaul reimbursement from major partners

 

88,737

 

84,517

 

4,220

 

5.0

%

Less: CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate

 

24,425

 

3,636

 

20,789

 

571.8

%

Total airline expense excluding fuel and engine overhauls and CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate

 

$

1,465,908

 

$

1,521,167

 

$

(55,259

)

(3.6

)%

 

Excluding fuel and engine overhaul costs and CRJ 200 engine overhauls reimbursed at fixed hourly rate, our total airline expenses decreased $55.3 million, or 3.6%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The percentage decrease in total airline expenses excluding fuel and engine overhauls, was more than the percentage decrease in ASMs, which was primarily due to the increased operating efficiencies obtained from increased stage lengths flown by our regional jets.

 

Impairment of marketable securities.  As a result of an ongoing valuation review of our marketable securities portfolio, we recognized a pre-tax charge of approximately $7.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 for certain marketable securities deemed to have other-than-temporary impairment.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

Other Income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we negotiated the principal terms of a prospective capacity purchase agreement with Continental, which was intended to become effective if we had successfully completed our proposed acquisition of the outstanding shares of capital stock of ExpressJet.  During the course of those negotiations, Continental agreed it would pay us a break-up fee under certain circumstances in the event our efforts to acquire ExpressJet were not successful.  In September 2008, ExpressJet reached terms directly with Continental on a new capacity purchase agreement, and accordingly, we were precluded from completing the acquisition of ExpressJet.  As a result, we received the break-up fee from Continental in September 2008.  The break-up fee, net of our direct transaction costs, was $6.3 million (pre-tax) and was recorded as other income during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 

Net Income.  Primarily due to factors described above, net income decreased to $64.2 million, or $1.13 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $91.7 million, or $1.55 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We had working capital of $876.7 million and a current ratio of 3.0:1 at September 30, 2009, compared to working capital of $834.1 million and a current ratio of 3.2:1 at December 31, 2008. The increase in working capital was principally attributable to net income generated during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 less cash used to repurchase shares of our common stock and payment of dividends.

 

The principal sources of cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $309.0 million provided by operating activities, $139.6 million from the proceeds of long-term debt, $18.5 million of proceeds from the sale of equipment, $8.7 million of proceeds from the sale of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options under our stock option and employee stock purchase plans and $7.7 million from returns on aircraft deposits.  We invested $212.3 million in flight equipment, completed net purchases of $132.0 million of marketable securities, made principal payments on long-term debt of $105.8 million, purchased $22.2 million in other assets, repurchased $18.4 million of outstanding shares of our common stock, paid $6.8 million in cash dividends, spent $2.7 million for buildings and ground equipment and incurred a tax deficiency of $1.0 million from exercise of common stock options.  These factors resulted in a $17.7 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

 

On October 16, 2009, SkyWest Airlines entered into a secured term loan in amount of $80 million with United. The term loan bears interest at a rate of 11%, with a ten-year amortization period. The term loan is secured by certain ground equipment and airport slot rights held by United. SkyWest Airlines also agreed to defer certain amounts otherwise payable to SkyWest Airlines under the existing United Express Agreement. The maximum deferral amount is $49 million and any deferred amounts accrue a deferral fee of 8%, payable weekly. United’s right to defer such payments is scheduled to terminate in ten years. We believe that in the absence of unusual circumstances, the working capital currently available to us will be sufficient to meet our present financial requirements, including anticipated expansion, planned capital expenditures, and scheduled lease payments and debt service obligations for at least the next 12 months.

 

Our position in marketable securities, consisting primarily of bonds, bond funds and commercial paper, increased to $695.9 million at September 30, 2009, compared to $568.6 million at December 31, 2008.  The increase in marketable securities was due primarily to cash provided by operating activities.

 

At September 30, 2009, our total capital mix was 43.8% equity and 56.2% long-term debt, compared to 43.1% equity and 56.9% long-term debt at December 31, 2008.

 

23



Table of Contents

 

Significant Commitments and Obligations

 

General

 

The following table summarizes our commitments and obligations stated in calendar years except as noted for each of the next five years and thereafter (in thousands):

 

 

 

Total

 

Oct-Dec
2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

2012

 

2013

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Firm aircraft commitments

 

$

287,862

 

$

189,851

 

$

98,011

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Operating lease payments for aircraft and facility obligations

 

2,979,223

 

87,580

 

329,383

 

320,244

 

320,708

 

313,120

 

1,608,188

 

Interest commitments

 

621,642

 

26,718

 

81,537

 

75,864

 

69,599

 

62,557

 

305,367

 

Principal maturities on long-term debt

 

1,845,283

 

41,531

 

140,634

 

144,478

 

190,831

 

144,142

 

1,183,667

 

Total commitments and obligations

 

$

5,734,010

 

$

345,680

 

$

649,565

 

$

540,586

 

$

581,138

 

$

519,819

 

$

3,097,222

 

 

Purchase Commitments and Options

 

On October 12, 2007, we announced SkyWest Airlines’ plans to acquire 22 additional regional jet aircraft through 2010, 18 of which SkyWest Airlines intends to operate under its United Express Agreement as part of an aircraft transition plan, allowing United to remove 23 30-seat Brasilia turboprops from the contract reimbursement model contemplated by the United Express Agreement and add 66-seat regional jet aircraft for United Express flying. Generally, we anticipate that the Brasilia turboprop removals under the United Express Agreement will occur in conjunction with deliveries of new regional jet aircraft in order to facilitate a smooth transition in existing markets. Additionally, SkyWest Airlines exchanged four CRJ200s for four CRJ900s in its Delta Connection operations. These four 50-seat CRJ200s were placed into service under other capacity purchase agreements. In November 2007, SkyWest Airlines placed a firm order with Bombardier for the 22 new aircraft. As of September 30, 2009, SkyWest Airlines had taken delivery of four CRJ900s and six CRJ700s pursuant to that order. SkyWest Airlines is scheduled to take delivery of the remaining 12 aircraft during 2009 and the first quarter of 2010.

 

Total expenditures for these aircraft and related flight equipment, including amounts for contractual price escalations, are estimated to be approximately $287.9 million through the first quarter of 2010. Additionally, SkyWest Airlines’ agreement with Bombardier includes options for another 22 aircraft that can be delivered in either 70 or 90-seat configurations. Delivery dates for these aircraft remain subject to final determination as we agree upon with our major partners.

 

We have not historically funded a substantial portion of our aircraft acquisitions with working capital. Rather, we have generally funded our aircraft acquisitions through a combination of operating leases and long-term debt financing. At the time of each aircraft acquisition, we evaluate the financing alternatives available to us, and select one or more of these methods to fund the acquisition. In the event that alternative financing cannot be arranged at the time of delivery, Bombardier has typically financed our aircraft acquisitions until more permanent arrangements can be made. Subsequent to this initial acquisition of an aircraft, we may also refinance the aircraft or convert one form of financing to another (e.g., replacing debt financing with leveraged lease financing).

 

At present, we intend to satisfy our 2009 firm aircraft purchase commitment, as well as our acquisition of any additional aircraft, through a combination of operating leases and debt financing, consistent with our historical practices. Based on current market conditions and discussions with prospective leasing organizations and financial institutions, we currently believe that we will be able to obtain financing for our committed acquisitions, as well as additional aircraft, without materially reducing the amount of working capital available for our operating activities. Nonetheless, recent disruptions in the credit markets have resulted in greater volatility, decreased liquidity and limited availability of capital, and there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain necessary funding or that, if we are able to obtain necessary capital, the corresponding terms will be favorable or acceptable to us.

 

Aircraft Lease and Facility Obligations

 

We also have significant long-term lease obligations primarily relating to our aircraft fleet. At September 30, 2009, we had 287 aircraft under lease with remaining terms ranging from one to 17 years. Future minimum lease payments due under all long-term operating leases were approximately $3.0 billion at September 30, 2009. Assuming a 6.2% discount rate, which is the average rate

 

24



Table of Contents

 

used to approximate the implicit rates within the applicable aircraft leases, the present value of these lease obligations would have been equal to approximately $2.0 billion at September 30, 2009.

 

Long-term Debt Obligations

 

As of September 30, 2009, we had $1,845.3 million of long term debt obligations related to the acquisition of Brasilia turboprop, CRJ200, CRJ700 and CRJ900 aircraft. The average effective interest rate on the debt related to the Brasilia turboprop and CRJ aircraft was approximately 4.5% at September 30, 2009.

 

Seasonality

 

Our results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of those for the entire period, since the airline industry is subject to seasonal fluctuations and general economic conditions.  Our operations are somewhat favorably affected by increased travel on our pro-rate routes, historically occurring during the summer months, and unfavorably affected by decreased travel during the months November through February and by inclement weather which occasionally results in cancelled flights during the winter months.

 

ITEM 3:                  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Aircraft Fuel

 

In the past, we have not experienced difficulties with fuel availability and we currently expect to be able to obtain fuel at prevailing prices in quantities sufficient to meet our future needs. Pursuant to our contract flying arrangements, United has agreed to bear the economic risk of fuel price fluctuations on our contracted United Express flights. On our Delta Connection regional jet flights, Delta has agreed to bear the economic risk of fuel price fluctuations. We bear the economic risk of fuel price fluctuations on our pro-rate operations. As of September 30, 2009, essentially all of our Brasilia turboprops flown for Delta were flown under pro-rate arrangements while, approximately 45% of our Brasilia turboprops flown in the United system were flown under pro-rate arrangements. During June 2009, we started to fly seven CRJ200s for United under a pro-rate agreement.  The average price per gallon of aircraft fuel decreased 43.1% to $2.23 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, from $3.92 for the three months ended September 30, 2008. For illustrative purposes only, we have estimated the impact of the market risk of fuel on our pro-rate operations using a hypothetical increase of 25% in the price per gallon we purchase. Based on this hypothetical assumption, we would have incurred an additional $2.4 million and $4.9 million in fuel expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

 

Interest Rates

 

Our earnings are affected by changes in interest rates based on the amounts of variable rate long-term debt and the amount of cash and securities we hold during any given period.  The interest rates applicable to variable rate notes may rise and increase the amount of interest expense.  We would also receive higher amounts of interest income on cash and securities held at the time; however, the market value of our available-for-sale securities would likely decline.  At September 30, 2009, we had variable rate notes representing 42.4% of our total long-term debt compared to 46.6% of our total long-term debt at December 31, 2008.  For illustrative purposes only, we have estimated the impact of market risk using a hypothetical increase in interest rates of one percentage point for both variable rate long-term debt and cash and securities.  Based on this hypothetical assumption, we would have incurred an additional $2.0 million in interest expense and received $1.9 million additional interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Based on this same hypothetical assumption, we would have incurred an additional $6.1 million in interest expense and received $5.5 million additional interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. However, under our contractual arrangement with our major partners, the majority of the increase in interest expense would be passed through and recorded as passenger revenue in the consolidated statement of income.

 

We currently intend to finance the acquisition of aircraft through manufacturer financing, third-party leases or long-term borrowings. Changes in interest rates may impact the actual cost to us to acquire these aircraft. To the extent we place these aircraft in service under our code-share agreements with Delta and United, our code-share agreements currently provide that reimbursement rates will be adjusted higher or lower to reflect changes in our aircraft rental rates.

 

25



Table of Contents

 

ITEM 4.                    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of September 30, 2009.  In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

 

Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no significant changes (including corrective actions with regard to material weaknesses) in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are subject to certain legal actions which we consider routine to our business activities. As of September 30, 2009, our management believed, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate outcome of such legal matters is not likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations. However, the following is a significant outstanding legal matter.

 

ASA and SkyWest Airlines v. Delta Air Lines

 

During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, Delta notified SkyWest, SkyWest Airlines and ASA of a dispute under the Delta Connection Agreements executed by Delta with SkyWest Airlines and ASA. The dispute relates to allocation of liability for IROP expenses that are paid by SkyWest Airlines and ASA to their passengers under certain situations. As a result, Delta withheld a combined total of approximately $25 million (pretax) from one of the weekly scheduled wire payments to SkyWest Airlines and ASA during December 2007. Delta continues to withhold a portion of the funds we believe are payable as weekly scheduled wire payments to SkyWest Airlines and ASA. As of September 30, 2009, we had recognized a cumulative total of $32.4 million of revenue associated with the funds withheld by Delta. On February 1, 2008, SkyWest Airlines and ASA filed a lawsuit in Georgia state court disputing Delta’s treatment of the matter (the “Complaint”). Delta filed an Answer to the Complaint and a Counterclaim against SkyWest Airlines and ASA on March 24, 2008. Delta’s counterclaim alleges that ASA and SkyWest Airlines breached the Delta Connection Agreements by invoicing Delta for the IROP expenses that were paid pursuant to Delta’s policies, and claims only a portion of those expenses may be invoiced to Delta. Delta seeks unspecified damages in its counterclaim.

 

On March 24, 2008, Delta filed a Motion to Dismiss the Complaint (the “Motion to Dismiss”) A hearing on the Motion to Dismiss was held September 5, 2008. In an order entered September 13, 2008, the Court granted in part and denied in part the Motion to Dismiss. The Court denied the Motion to Dismiss with respect to the breach of contract claim contained in the Complaint. The Court denied in part the Motion to Dismiss with respect to the action for declaratory judgment contained in the Complaint, and granted in part the Motion to Dismiss to the extent the Complaint seeks to read alternative or supplemental obligations created by prior conduct into the Delta Connection Agreements. The Court granted the Motion to Dismiss with respect to claims for estoppel, unilateral mistake, and mutual mistake contained in the Complaint. The Court’s ruling affects the current posture of the case, but does not preclude pursuit of the claim for breach of contract or the claim for declaratory relief, under which SkyWest Airlines and ASA continue to seek recovery of all amounts withheld by Delta.

 

26



Table of Contents

 

On July 31, 2009, SkyWest Airlines and ASA filed an Amended Complaint in the lawsuit adding claims under Georgia law for voluntary payment and mutual departure from the strict terms of the Connection Agreements.  Under those theories, SkyWest Airlines and ASA seek recovery of all of the approximately $25 million withheld by Delta during December 2007. SkyWest Airlines and ASA are also seeking recovery of additional amounts withheld by Delta subsequent to December 2007.  Discovery on all of SkyWest’s Airlines’ and ASA’s claims and defenses are in process.   On September 4, 2009, Delta filed a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint in part.  Delta asserts that the claims added by SkyWest Airlines and ASA in the Amended Complaint should be dismissed based on legal arguments set forth in Delta’s memorandum in support of its motion.  An opposition to the motion was filed on October 9, 2009.  The motion has not yet been scheduled for oral argument.  The court has not yet ruled on the motion.

 

SkyWest Airlines and ASA continue to vigorously pursue their claims set forth in the Complaint, to the extent permitted by the Court’s ruling on the Motion to Dismiss, and their defenses to Delta’s counterclaims.

 

An estimated loss is accrued if the loss is probable and reasonably estimable. Because these conditions have not been satisfied, the Company has not recorded a loss related to the preceding dispute in the condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2009

 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

 

Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2008 includes a detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties which could adversely affect our future results. The risk factors presented below reflect material changes to the risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2008.  The risk factors below modify and supplement, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors and information disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2008.

 

We may be negatively impacted by the troubled financial condition of Delta and United.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2009 approximately 98.2% of our ASMs were attributable to our code-share agreements with Delta and United. Both Delta and United have incurred significant losses in recent years, which materially weakened their financial condition. Because of their weakened financial condition, there is no assurance that either United or Delta will ultimately succeed or will remain a going concern over the long term. Volatility in fuel prices may negatively impact both Delta’s and United’s results of operations and financial condition. Among other risks, Delta and United are vulnerable both to unexpected events (such as additional terrorist attacks or additional spikes in jet fuel prices) and to deterioration of the operating environment (such as a recession or significant increased competition). There is no assurance that Delta or United will be able to operate successfully under these financial conditions.

 

In light of the importance of our code-share agreements with Delta and United to our business, the termination of these agreements could jeopardize our operations. Such events could leave us unable to operate much of our current aircraft fleet and the additional aircraft we are obligated to purchase, which would likely result, in a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition.

 

The financial condition of Delta and United will continue to pose risks for our operations. Serial bankruptcies are not unprecedented in the commercial airline industry, and Delta and/or United could file for bankruptcy again, in which case our code-share agreements could be subject to termination under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Regardless of whether subsequent bankruptcy filings prove to be necessary, Delta and United have required, and will likely continue to require, our participation in efforts to reduce costs and improve their respective financial positions. These efforts could result in lower utilization rates of our aircraft, lower departure rates on the contract flying portion of our business, more volatile operating margins and more aggressive contractual positions, which could result in additional litigation. We believe that any of these developments could have a negative effect on many aspects of our operations and financial performance.

 

On October 16, 2009, SkyWest Airlines entered into a series of transactions with United that provide operational funding to United, extend SkyWest Airlines’ existing rights to operate 40 regional jet aircraft under the United Express Agreement until the end of their current lease terms and create an opportunity for ASA to operate 13 regional jet aircraft as a United Express carrier. We anticipate that ASA will begin operating as a United Express carrier starting in the first quarter of 2010, and the 13 United Express regional jets to be flown by ASA will be in operation by May of 2010. We also anticipate that ASA will operate these aircraft under a capacity purchase agreement with a five-year term, and other terms which are generally consistent with the existing SkyWest Airlines United Express Agreement.

 

Also on October 16, 2009, SkyWest Airlines extended to United a secured term loan in the amount of $80 million. The term loan bears interest at a rate of 11%, with a ten-year amortization period. The loan is secured by certain ground equipment and airport slot rights held by United. SkyWest Airlines also agreed to defer certain amounts otherwise payable to SkyWest Airlines under the

 

27



Table of Contents

 

existing United Express Agreement. The maximum deferral amount is $49 million and any amounts deferred accrue a deferral fee of 8%, payable weekly. United’s right to defer such payments is scheduled to terminate in ten years.

 

A default by United under the existing United Express Agreement, the United Express Agreement which we anticipate will be executed between United and ASA or the term loan extended by SkyWest Airlines to United could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and the price of our common stock.

 

We could be adversely affected by an outbreak of a disease that affects travel behavior.

 

In the second quarter of 2009, there was an outbreak of the H1N1 flu virus which had an adverse impact throughout our network. In 2003, there was an outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (“SARS”), which had an adverse impact on travel behavior. In addition, in the past there have been concerns about outbreaks or potential outbreaks of other diseases, such as avian flu. Any outbreak of a disease (including a worsening of the outbreak of the H1N1 flu virus) that affects travel behavior could have a material adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition. In addition, outbreaks of disease could result in quarantines of our personnel or an inability to access facilities or our aircraft, which could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

 

ITEM2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Our Board of Directors has adopted a stock repurchase program which authorizes us to repurchase shares of our common stock in the public market, from time to time, at prevailing prices. The stock repurchase program currently authorizes the repurchase of up to 15,000,000 shares of our common stock. The following table summarizes our purchases under the stock repurchase program for the three months ended September 30, 2009:

 

Period

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased

 

Average Price
Paid Per Share

 

Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of a
Publicly Announced
Program(1)

 

Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Program

 

July 1 – July 31, 2009

 

93,545

 

$

10.46

 

93,545

 

2,776,411

 

August 1 – August 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

2,776,411

 

September 1 – September 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

2,776,411

 

Total

 

93,545

 

$

10.46

 

93,545

 

2,776,411

 

 


(1)        Under resolutions adopted in February 2007, November 2007 and May 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 15,000,000 shares of our common stock. Purchases are made at management’s discretion based on market conditions and our financial resources.  In addition, effective March 13, 2009, we entered into the SkyWest, Inc. Stock Repurchase Plan (the “Stock Repurchase Plan”).  The Stock Repurchase Plan provides for the repurchase of up to 3,400,000 shares of our common stock (which are included within, and are not in addition to, the 15,000,000 shares of common stock described above) by an independent third party pursuant to trading parameters contemplated by the Stock Repurchase Plan.  As of September 30, 2009, we had spent approximately $247.1 million to purchase and retire approximately 12,223,589 shares of the 15,000,000 shares of common stock designated for repurchase by our Board of Directors. The authorization of our Board of Directors does not have an expiration date.  The Stock Repurchase Plan expires on March 13, 2011.

 

ITEM 6:                  EXHIBITS

 

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

28



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on November 6, 2009.

 

 

SKYWEST, INC.

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Bradford R. Rich

 

 

Bradford R. Rich

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

29