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Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Commitments and Contingencies  
Commitments and Contingencies

(6) Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Obligations

        The Company leases 568 aircraft, as well as airport facilities, office space, and various other property and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases which are generally on a long-term net rent basis where the Company pays taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating expenses applicable to the leased property. The following table summarizes future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

Year ending December 31,
   
 

2013

  $ 387,999  

2014

    360,797  

2015

    309,378  

2016

    239,989  

2017

    182,291  

Thereafter

    720,733  
       

 

  $ 2,201,187  
       

        The majority of the Company's leased aircraft are owned and leased through trusts whose sole purpose is to purchase, finance and lease these aircraft to the Company; therefore, they meet the criteria of a variable interest entity. However, since these are single owner trusts in which the Company does not participate, the Company is not considered at risk for losses and is not considered the primary beneficiary. As a result, based on the current rules, the Company is not required to consolidate any of these trusts or any other entities in applying the accounting guidance. The Company's management believes that the Company's maximum exposure under these leases is the remaining lease payments.

        Total rental expense for non-cancelable aircraft operating leases was approximately $333.6 million, $346.5 million and $311.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The minimum rental expense for airport station rents was approximately $43.5 million, $42.6 million and $43.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

        The Company's leveraged lease agreements typically obligate the Company to indemnify the equity/owner participant against liabilities that may arise due to changes in benefits from tax ownership of the respective leased aircraft. The terms of these contracts range up to 17 years. The Company did not accrue any liability relating to the indemnification to the equity/owner participant because of management's assessment that the probability of this occurring is remote.

Self-insurance

        The Company self-insures a portion of its potential losses from claims related to workers' compensation, environmental issues, property damage, medical insurance for employees and general liability. Losses are accrued based on an estimate of the ultimate aggregate liability for claims incurred, using standard industry practices and the Company's actual experience. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Legal Matters

        The Company is subject to certain legal actions which it considers routine to its business activities. As of December 31, 2012, management believes, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate outcome of such legal matters is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, liquidity or results of operations. However, the following is a significant outstanding legal matter.

SkyWest Airlines and ExpressJet v. Delta

        During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, Delta notified the Company, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast, of a dispute under the Delta Connection Agreements executed by Delta with SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast. The dispute relates to the allocation of liability for certain IROP expenses paid by SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast to their passengers and vendors under certain situations. During the period between the execution of the Delta Connection Agreements in September 2005 and December 2007, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast passed through to Delta IROP expenses that were paid pursuant to Delta's policies, and Delta accepted and reimbursed those expenses. Delta now claims it is obligated to reimburse only a fraction of those IROP expenses. As a result, Delta withheld a combined total of approximately $25 million (pre-tax) from one of the weekly scheduled wire payments to SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast during December 2007. Since December 2007, Delta has continued to withhold payments from the weekly scheduled wire payments to SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast (now ExpressJet), and has disputed subsequent billings for IROP expenses. On February 1, 2008, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast filed a Complaint in the Superior Court for Fulton County, Georgia ("Superior Court") challenging Delta's treatment of the matter and seeking recovery of the payments withheld by Delta and any future withholdings related to this issue. Delta filed an Answer to the SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast Complaint and a Counterclaim against SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast on March 24, 2008. Delta's Counterclaim alleged that SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast breached the Delta Connection Agreements by invoicing Delta for IROP expenses that were paid pursuant to Delta's policies, and claims only a portion of those expenses may be invoiced to Delta. Since July 1, 2008, the Company has not recognized revenue related to IROP expense reimbursements withheld by Delta because collection of those reimbursements is the subject of litigation and is not reasonably assured. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had recognized a cumulative total of $31.7 million of revenue associated with the funds withheld by Delta.

        During 2010, the Company and Delta began preliminary settlement discussions related to the IROP dispute. Notwithstanding the legal merits of the case, the Company offered to settle the claim for approximately $5.9 million less than the cumulative total of revenue recognized related to this matter. Those settlement discussions were not successful; however, as a result of the settlement offer, the Company wrote off $5.9 million of related receivables as of December 31, 2010.

        After proceedings that included contested motions, document discovery, and depositions, Delta voluntarily dismissed its Counterclaim. Discovery in that action was not complete at the time of dismissal. On February 14, 2011, SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast voluntarily dismissed their claims in the Superior Court, and filed a new complaint (the "State Court Complaint") in the Georgia State Court of Fulton County (the "State Court"). The claims continue to include breach of contract, breach of contract based on mutual departure, breach of contract based on voluntary payment, and breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing. Delta moved for partial dismissal of the State Court Complaint, which motion was denied in its entirety. Discovery in the State Court lawsuit is not yet complete.

        On October 18, 2011, Delta filed a counterclaim (the "Counterclaim") against SkyWest Airlines and Atlantic Southeast. The Counterclaim contains claims for unjust enrichment and breach of contract related to alleged non-revenue positive space flying by SkyWest and Atlantic Southeast employees for non-Delta related business. Delta's Counterclaim does not specify an amount of damages, but the Counterclaim alleges, on information and belief, that Delta's damages exceed $4.5 million. SkyWest and Atlantic Southeast filed their reply to the Counterclaim on November 21, 2011, stating the allegations contained in the Counterclaim stand denied by operation of law and asserting SkyWest's and Atlantic Southeast's affirmative defenses. An estimated loss is accrued if the loss is probable and reasonably estimable. Because these conditions have not been satisfied, the Company has not recorded a loss in its consolidated financial statements with respect to the dispute. As of December 31, 2012, a range of reasonably possible loss is not determinable related to this Counterclaim.

        As of December 31, 2012, the Company's estimated range of reasonably possible loss related to the dispute was $0 to $25.8 million. SkyWest Airlines and ExpressJet continue to vigorously pursue their claims set forth in the State Court Complaint and their defenses against Delta's Counterclaim.

Concentration Risk and Significant Customers

        The Company requires no collateral from its major partners or customers but monitors the financial condition of its major partners. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon expected collectability of all accounts receivable. The Company's allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $94,000 and $240,000 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company's contractual relationships with Delta and United combined accounted for approximately 94.8%, 97.6% and 94.7%, respectively of the Company's total revenues.

Employees Under Collective Bargaining Agreements

        As of December 31, 2012, the Company had 18,145 full-time equivalent employees. Approximately 42% of these employees were represented by unions, including the following employee groups. Notwithstanding the completion of the ExpressJet Combination, ExpressJet's employee groups continue to be represented by those unions who provided representation prior to the ExpressJet Combination.

        Accordingly, the following table refers to ExpressJet's employee groups based upon their union affiliations prior to the ExpressJet Combination.

Employee Group
  Approximate
Number of
Active
Employees
Represented
  Representatives   Status of Agreement

Atlantic Southeast Pilots

    1,620   Air Line Pilots
Association
International
  Amendable

Atlantic Southeast Flight Attendants

    940   International
Association of
Machinists and
Aerospace Workers
  Amendable

Atlantic Southeast Flight Controllers

    70   Transport Workers
Union of America
  Amendable

Atlantic Southeast Mechanics

    420   International
Brotherhood of
Teamsters
  Amendable

Atlantic Southeast Stock Clerks

    70   International
Brotherhood of
Teamsters
  Amendable

ExpressJet Delaware Pilots

    2,560   Air Line Pilots
Association
International
  Amendable

ExpressJet Delaware Flight Attendants

    1,200   International
Association of
Machinists and
Aerospace Workers
  Amendable

ExpressJet Delaware Mechanics

    670   International
Brotherhood of
Teamsters
  Amendable

ExpressJet Delaware Dispatchers

    80   Transport Workers
Union of America
  Amendable

ExpressJet Delaware Stock Clerks

    75   International
Brotherhood of
Teamsters
  Amendable