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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
The Company has two reportable segments, each of which comprise sites based upon the nature of the products or services produced, the type of customer for the products, the similarity of economic characteristics, the manner in which management reviews results and the nature of the production process, among other considerations. Based on a review of these factors, the Company's Australia and Latin America ("LatAm") sites and Astec Digital have changed reportable segments beginning January 1, 2024. The Australia and LatAm sites were previously reported in the Infrastructure Solutions segment and have moved to the Materials Solutions segment. Astec Digital was previously included in the Corporate and Other category has moved to the Infrastructure Solutions segment.

Segment Operating Adjusted EBITDA is the measure of segment profit or loss used by the Company's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), who is considered to be the CODM, to evaluate performance and allocate resources to the operating segments. Segment Operating Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income or loss before the impact of interest income or expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and certain other adjustments that are not considered by the CODM in the evaluation of ongoing operating performance. The Company's presentation of Segment Operating Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had each reportable segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. Beginning January 1, 2024, the Company's presentation of Segment Operating Adjusted EBITDA has been modified to exclude the net income or loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest and include intersegment profit.

Prior periods have been revised to reflect the changes for both the segment composition and the segment profit or loss metric calculation for comparability.

A brief description of each segment is as follows:

Infrastructure Solutions – Sites within the Infrastructure Solutions segment design, engineer, manufacture and market a complete line of asphalt plants, concrete plants and their related components and ancillary equipment, including industrial automation controls and telematics platforms, as well as supply asphalt road construction equipment, industrial thermal systems and other heavy equipment. The sites based in North America within the Infrastructure Solutions segment are primarily manufacturing operations, while those located outside of North America service and install equipment and provide parts in the regions in which they operate for many of the products produced by all of the Company's manufacturing sites. The primary purchasers of the products produced by this segment are asphalt and concrete producers, highway and heavy equipment contractors, utility contractors, forestry and environmental recycling contractors and domestic and foreign governmental agencies.

Materials Solutions – Sites within the Materials Solutions segment design and manufacture heavy processing equipment, in addition to servicing and supplying parts for the aggregate, metallic mining, recycling, ports and bulk handling markets. The sites
within the Materials Solutions segment are primarily manufacturing operations, with the AME, Australia and LatAm sites functioning to market, service and install equipment and provide parts in the regions in which they operate for many of the products produced by all of the Company's manufacturing sites. Additionally, the Materials Solutions segment offers consulting and engineering services to provide complete "turnkey" processing systems. The principal purchasers of aggregate processing equipment include distributors, highway and heavy equipment contractors, sand and gravel producers, demolition, recycle and crushing contractors, open mine operators, quarry operators, port and inland terminal authorities, power stations and foreign and domestic governmental agencies.

Corporate and Other – The Corporate and Other category consists primarily of the parent company and the captive which do not meet the requirements for separate disclosure as an operating segment or inclusion in one of the reporting segments. The parent company and the captive insurance company provide support and corporate oversight for other sites.

Segment Information: The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies. Intersegment sales and transfers between foreign subsidiaries are valued at prices comparable to those for unrelated parties.

The Company has revised its presentation for the prior periods below to remove the presentation of Corporate and Other in conjunction with the reportable segment results and reconcile the total of the reportable segments’ revenues from external customers and measure of profit or loss to "Net sales" and "(Loss) income before income taxes", respectively, whereby Corporate and Other costs, net of eliminations, have been removed from total reportable segments’ revenues from external customers and Segment Operating Adjusted EBITDA and included in the reconciliations to "Net sales" and "(Loss) income before income taxes", respectively.
Segment information for the Company’s reportable segments and related reconciliations are set forth below:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2024202320242023
Revenues from external customers
Infrastructure Solutions$221.4 $199.4 $423.6 $414.9 
Materials Solutions124.1 150.8 231.1 283.0 
Revenues from external customers - reportable segments345.5 350.2 654.7 697.9 
Corporate and Other— (0.2)— — 
Net sales$345.5 $350.0 $654.7 $697.9 
Intersegment revenues
Infrastructure Solutions$8.9 $10.1 $15.7 $16.7 
Materials Solutions0.9 0.3 1.4 0.7 
Intersegment revenues$9.8 $10.4 $17.1 $17.4 
Segment Operating Adjusted EBITDA
Infrastructure Solutions$27.2 $25.7 $52.8 $54.2 
Materials Solutions10.2 18.3 15.5 32.9 
Segment Operating Adjusted EBITDA - reportable segments37.4 44.0 68.3 87.1 
Reconciliation of Segment Operating Adjusted EBITDA to "(Loss) income before income taxes"
Corporate and Other(9.8)(11.8)(21.8)(19.7)
Transformation program(11.1)(7.6)(17.4)(14.8)
Restructuring and other related charges(0.9)(0.4)(1.0)(7.5)
Goodwill impairment(20.2)— (20.2)— 
Other impairment charges— (0.8)— (0.8)
Gain on sale of property and equipment, net0.2 0.1 1.1 3.5 
Interest expense, net(2.7)(1.5)(4.8)(3.0)
Depreciation and amortization(6.6)(6.2)(13.1)(12.5)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest— 0.1 (0.1)0.1 
(Loss) income before income taxes$(13.7)$15.9 $(9.0)$32.4