10-K 1 FORM 10-K SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. (Mark One) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 0-14714 ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. . (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Tennessee 62-0873631 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) P. O. Box 72787, 4101 Jerome Avenue, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37407 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (615) 867-4210 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered NONE NONE Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $.20 par value (Title of class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Exhibit Index Appears at Page (Form 10-K Cover Page - Continued) Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ] State the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non- affiliates of the registrant. The aggregate market value shall be computed by reference to the price at which the stock was sold, or the average bid and asked prices of such stock, as of a specified date within 60 days prior to the date of filing: $93,105,764 based upon the closing sales price in the NASDAQ National Market System on March 10, 1995, using beneficial ownership of stock rules adopted pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to exclude voting stock owned by all directors and executive officers of the registrant, some of whom may not be held to be affiliates upon judicial determination. (APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS) Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of March 10, 1995 Common Stock, par value $.20, 10,001,858 shares DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the following documents have been incorporated by reference into the Parts of this Annual Report on Form 10-K indicated: Document Form 10-K Proxy Statement relating to Part III Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 27, 1995 ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. 1994 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PART I Item 1. Business Item 2. Properties Item 3. Legal Proceedings Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Executive Officers of the Registrant PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters Item 6. Selected Financial Data Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant Item 11. Executive Compensation Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K Appendix A SIGNATURES PART I Item 1. BUSINESS General Astec designs, engineers, manufactures and markets equipment and components used primarily in road building and related construction activities. The Company's products are used in each phase of road building, from quarrying and crushing the aggregate to application of the road surface. The Company also manufactures certain equipment and components unrelated to road construction including trenching and excavating equipment, environmental remediation equipment, log loading and industrial heat transfer equipment. The Company holds over 100 United States and foreign patents, and has been responsible for many technological and engineering innovations in the industry. The Company currently manufactures over 125 different products which it markets both domestically and internationally. In addition to plant and equipment sales, the Company manufactures and sells replacement parts for equipment in each of its product lines. The distribution and sale of replacement parts is an integral part of the Company's business. The Company's seven operating divisions and subsidiaries, each of which operates as an autonomous company, are: (i) the Astec division (effective January 1, 1995 Astec, Inc.), which manufactures a line of hot mix asphalt plants, soil purification and environmental remediation equipment and related components; (ii) Telsmith, Inc. which manufactures aggregate processing equipment for the production and classification of sand, gravel and crushed stone for road and other construction applications; (iii) Heatec, Inc. which manufactures thermal oil heaters, asphalt heaters and other heat transfer equipment used in the Company's asphalt mixing plants and in other industries; (iv) Roadtec, Inc., which manufactures milling machines used to recycle asphalt and concrete, asphalt paving equipment and material transfer vehicles; (v) Trencor, Inc. which manufactures chain and wheel trenching equipment, excavating equipment and log loaders; (vi) Wibau-Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH, located in Germany, which represents Astec in international sales and manufactures and sells Wibau parts in Europe, Africa and the Middle East and Astec continuous mix plants in Europe and the Eastern bloc countries; (vii) Gibat Ohl Ingenieurgesellschaft fur Anlagentechnik mbH, located in Germany, which manufactures and sells batch asphalt plants, parts and controls in Europe and the Eastern bloc countries. The Company's strategy is to become the high quality, low cost producer in each of its product lines while continuing to develop innovative new products for its customers. Management believes that this strategy will provide the Company with a competitive advantage in the marketplace and position it to capitalize on rebuilding the infrastructure in the United States and abroad. Products The Company operates in a single business segment. In 1994 it manufactured and marketed products in five principal categories: (i) hot mix asphalt plants, soil purification and environmental remediation equipment and related components; (ii) mobile construction equipment, including asphalt pavers from Roadtec, milling machines and material transfer vehicles and other auxiliary equipment; (iii) hot oil heaters, asphalt heaters and other heat transfer equipment; (iv) aggregates processing equipment; and (v) chain and wheel trenching and excavating equipment. The table following shows the Company's sales for each product category which accounted for 10% or more of consolidated revenue for the periods indicated. Years Ended December 31 1994 1993 1992 (in thousands) Asphalt plants and components $100,514 $88,116 $81,438 Aggregate processing equipment 38,823 40,108 33,298 Trenching and excavating equipment 25,867 16,535 14,803 Mobile construction equipment 30,291 22,120 14,660 Financial information in connection with the Company's international sales is included in Note 1 to "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Segment Information", appearing at Page A-11 of this report. Hot Mix Asphalt Plants The Astec division designs, engineers, manufactures and markets a complete line of portable, stationary and relocatable hot mix asphalt plants and related components under the "ASTEC" trademark. An asphalt mixing plant typically consists of heating and storage equipment for liquid asphalt (manufactured by Heatec), cold feed bins for storing aggregates, a drum mixer for drying, heating and mixing, a baghouse composed of air filters and other pollution control devices, hot storage bins or silos for temporary storage of hot mix asphalt and a control house. The Company introduced the concept of plant portability in 1979. Its current generation of portable asphalt plants is marketed as the "Six Pack" and consists of six portable components which can be disassembled and moved to the construction site to reduce relocation expenses. Plant portability represents an industry innovation developed and successfully marketed by the Company. The components in the Company's asphalt mixing plants are fully automated and use microprocessor based control systems for efficient operation. The plants are manufactured to meet or exceed federal and state clean air standards. The Company has also developed specialized asphalt recycling equipment for use with its hot mix asphalt plants. Many of the existing Astec products are suited for blending, vaporizing, drying and incinerating contaminated products. As a result, the Astec division has developed a line of thermal purification equipment for the remediation of petroleum contaminated soil. Mobile Construction Equipment Roadtec designs, engineers, manufactures and markets asphalt pavers, material transfer vehicles and milling machines. Roadtec engineers emphasize simplicity, productivity, versatility and accessibility in product design and use. Asphalt Pavers. Asphalt pavers are used in the application of hot mix asphalt to the road surface. Roadtec pavers have been designed to minimize maintenance costs while exceeding road surface smoothness requirements. A new effective and efficient paver has been introduced which must be used with the material transfer vehicle. Other additional new paver models have also been introduced in 1994. Material Transfer Vehicles. The "Shuttle Buggy" is a mobile, self-propelled material transfer vehicle which allows continuous paving by separating truck unloading from the paving process while remixing the asphalt surface material. A typical asphalt paver must stop paving to permit truck unloading of asphalt mix. By permitting continuous paving, the "Shuttle Buggy" allows the asphalt paver to produce a smoother road surface. Certain states are now requiring the use of the "Shuttle Buggy" on their jobs. Milling Machines. Roadtec milling machines are designed to remove old asphalt from the road surface before new asphalt mix is applied. They are manufactured with a simplified control system, wide conveyors, direct drives and a wide range of horsepower and cutting capabilities to provide versatility in product application. Additional models were introduced in 1994 to meet contractor needs. Heat Transfer Equipment Heatec designs, engineers, manufactures and markets a variety of heaters and heat transfer processing equipment under the "HEATEC" trade name for use in various industries including the asphalt industry. Asphalt Heating Equipment. Heatec manufactures a complete line of heating and liquid storage equipment for the asphalt paving industry. The equipment includes portable and stationary tank models with capacities up to 35,000 gallons each. Heaters are offered in both direct-fired and helical coil models. Industrial Heating Equipment. Heatec builds a wide variety of industrial heaters to fit a broad range of applications, including equipment for emulsion plants, roofing material plants, refineries, chemical processing, rubber plants and the agribusiness. Heatec has the technical staff to custom design heating systems and has systems operating as large as 40,000,000 BTU's per hour. Aggregates Processing Equipment Telsmith has served the quarry business since 1906. Telsmith designs, engineers, manufactures and markets a wide range of portable and stationary equipment for the production and classification of sand, gravel, and quarried stone for road and other construction applications. Telsmith's products include jaw, cone and impact crushers; several types of feeders which transport the aggregate from the storage site to the crushing equipment; vibrating screens to separate the aggregate into various mixes; and washing and conveying equipment. Telsmith markets its products individually and as complete systems, incorporating microprocessor based automated controls for the efficient operation of its equipment. Trenching and Excavating Equipment Trencor, Inc. designs, engineers, manufactures and markets chain and wheel trenching equipment, canal excavators, rock saws, road miners and log loading equipment. In August 1994, Trencor acquired the product line and related manufacturing rights, trademarks, patents, intellectual property and engineering designs of Capitol Trencher Corporation ("CTC"), also a manufacturer of trenching and excavation equipment. This purchase excluded the manufacturing plant and equipment operated by CTC. The acquisition of the CTC product line strengthens and broadens Trencor's position in the construction market. The fabrication of the CTC product line has been relocated to Trencor's new facility in Grapevine, Texas. Chain Trenchers. Trencor chain trenching machines utilize a heavy duty chain (equipped with cutting teeth attached to steel plates) wrapped around a long moveable boom. These machines, with weights up to 400,000 pounds, are capable of cutting a trench up to eight feet wide and thirty feet deep through rock. Trencor also makes foundation trenchers used in areas where drilling and blasting are prohibited. Wheel Trenchers. Trencor wheel trenching machines are used in pipeline excavation in soil and soft rock. The wheel trenchers weigh up to 390,000 pounds and have a trench capacity of up to seven feet in width and ten feet in depth. Canal Excavator. Trencor canal excavators are used to make finished and trimmed trapezoidal canal excavations within close tolerances. The canals are primarily used for irrigation systems. Rock Saws. Trencor manufactures a rock saw which is utilized for laying water and gas lines, fiber optics cable, constructing highway drainage systems and for other applications. Road Miners. Trencor manufactures four "Road Miner" models weighing up to 400,000 pounds with an attachment which allows it to cut a path up to twelve and a half feet wide and five feet deep on a single pass. The Road Miner has applications in the road construction industry and in mining and aggregates processing operations. Log Loaders. Trencor also manufactures several different models of log loaders. Its products include mobile/truck mounted models, as well as track mounted and stationary models, each of which is used in harvesting and processing wood products. The equipment is sold under the Log-Hog name. Manufacturing The Company manufactures many of the component parts and related equipment for its products. In many cases, the Company designs, engineers and manufactures custom component parts and equipment to meet the particular needs of individual customers. Manufacturing operations during 1994 took place at seven separate locations. The Company's manufacturing operations consist primarily of fabricating steel components and the assembly and testing of its products to ensure quality control standards have been achieved. Marketing The Company markets its products both domestically and internationally. The principal purchasers of the Company's products include highway and heavy equipment contractors, utility contractors, pipeline contractors, open mine operators, quarry operators and foreign and domestic governmental agencies. The Astec division (now Astec, Inc.) sells directly to its customers with domestic, soil remediation and international sales departments. Astec, Inc. also has a branch in Chino, California to service customers in the western United States. Telsmith products are sold through two leased branch locations in San Francisco, California and Sharon, Massachusetts, as well as through a combination of direct sales, domestic and international and dealer sales. Heatec, Roadtec and Trencor products are marketed through a combination of direct sales and dealer sales. Approximately 18 manufacturers' representatives sell Heatec products for applications in industries other than the asphalt industry with such sales comprising approximately 30% of Heatec's sales volume during 1994. Direct sales employees are paid salaries and are generally entitled to commissions after obtaining certain sales quotas. See "Business - Properties" The Company's international sales efforts are decentralized with each division and subsidiary maintaining responsibility for its own international marketing efforts. German Subsidiaries Effective July 1, 1993, the Company entered into an agreement with Putzmeister-Werk Maschinenfabrik GmbH ("Putzmeister"), a company organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, to form a new German limited liability company, Wibau-Astec, to be jointly owned by the Company and Putzmeister (the "Joint Venture"). Wibau-Astec designs, engineers and manufactures asphalt plants, stabilization plants, asphalt and thermal heaters, hot storage systems and soil remediation equipment (including their respective parts and components) which it markets in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Initially Putzmeister owned 50% of the Joint Venture and Astec owned 50%. In consideration for their respective interests in the Joint Venture, Putzmeister contributed the operating assets, other than real estate, and related liabilities of its asphalt plant manufacturing business located in Germany to the Joint Venture; and Astec contributed, among other things, an interest in the Company's technology related to asphalt plants, asphalt heating equipment and soil remediation equipment. In November 1994, Astec acquired the other 50% interest in Wibau-Astec, making it a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In an unrelated transaction, Astec acquired Gibat Ohl Ingenieurgesellschaft fur Anlagentechnik mbH located in Hasselroth, Germany for cash and Astec stock in October 1994. Gibat Ohl is a manufacturer of asphalt batch plants and related equipment. The management of Gibat Ohl is composed of former Wibau employees who are very knowledgeable about the asphalt plant market. The completion of these acquisitions strengthens Astec's position in the European market. Seminars and Technical Bulletins The Company periodically conducts technical and service seminars which are primarily for contractors, employees and owners of asphalt mixing plants. In 1994, approximately 200 representatives of contractors and owners of hot mix asphalt plants attended seminars held by the Company in Chattanooga, Tennessee. These seminars, which are taught by Company management and employees, cover a range of subjects including technological innovations in the hot mix asphalt business and other industry segments in which the Company manufactures products. In addition to the seminars, the Company published a number of detailed technical bulletins covering various technological and business issues relating to the asphalt industry. Patents and Trademarks The Company seeks to obtain patents to protect the novel features of its products. The Company and its subsidiaries hold 67 United States patents and 39 foreign patents. There are 24 United States and 16 foreign patent applications pending. The Company and its subsidiaries have approximately 40 trademarks registered in the United States, including logos for Astec, Telsmith, Roadtec and Trencor, and the names ASTEC, TELSMITH, HEATEC, LOG HOG, ROADTEC and TRENCOR. Many of these trademarks are also registered in foreign countries, including Canada, Great Britain, Mexico, Australia and Japan. The Company and its subsidiaries also license their technology to manufacturers. Engineering and Product Development The Company dedicates substantial resources to its engineering and product development. At December 31, 1994, the Company and its subsidiaries had 143 individuals employed domestically full-time in engineering and design capacities. Raw Materials Raw materials used by the Company in the manufacture of its products include carbon steel and various types of alloy steel which are normally purchased from steel mills and other sources. Seasonality and Backlog The Company's business is somewhat seasonal. The Company's sales tend to be stronger from January through June each year which is attributable largely to orders placed in the fourth quarter in anticipation of warmer summer months when most asphalt paving is done. As of December 31, 1994, the Company had a backlog for delivery of products at certain dates in the future of approximately $50,500,000. At December 31, 1993 the total backlog was approximately $33,100,000. The Company's backlog is subject to some seasonality as noted above. The Company's contracts reflected in the backlog are not, by their terms, subject to termination. Management believes that the Company is in substantial compliance with all manufacturing and delivery timetables relating to its products. Competition The Company faces strong competition in price, service and product performance in each product category. While the Company does not compete with any one manufacturer in all of its product lines, it competes as to certain products with both large publicly held companies with resources significantly greater than the Company and various smaller manufacturers. Hot mix asphalt plant competitors include CMI Corporation; Cedarapids, Inc., a division of Raytheon Company; and Gencor Industries, Inc. Paving equipment competitors include Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. (including the Company's former Barber-Greene product line), a subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc.; Blaw-Knox Construction Equipment Company, a subsidiary of Clark Equipment Co.; Ingersoll-Rand Company; and Cedarapids, Inc. The market for the Company's heat transfer equipment is diverse because of the multiple applications for such equipment. Its principal competitor is Gencor/Hyway Heat Systems. The Company's milling machine equipment competitors include Ingersoll-Rand Company; CMI Corporation; Cedarapids, Inc.; Caterpillar; and Wirtgen America, Inc. Aggregates processing equipment competitors include the Pioneer Division of Portec, Inc.; Nordberg, Inc.; Eagle Iron Works; Boliden Allis, a member of the Trelleborg Group; Cedarapids, Inc.; and other smaller manufacturers, both domestic and foreign. Competition for sales of trenching and excavating equipment includes Ditch Witch; J.I. Case; Vermeer and other smaller manufacturers in the small utility trencher market. As a whole, imports do not constitute significant competition in the United States; however, in international sales, the Company generally competes with foreign manufacturers which may have a local presence in the market the Company is attempting to penetrate. Asphalt and concrete are generally considered competitive products as a surface choice for new roads and highways. A portion of the interstate highway system is paved in concrete, but a majority of all surfaced roads in the United States are paved with asphalt. Although concrete is used for some new road surfaces, asphalt is used for virtually all resurfacing, even the resurfacing of most concrete roads. Management does not believe that concrete, as a competitive surface choice, materially impacts the Company's business prospects. Regulation The Company does not operate within a highly regulated industry. However, air pollution equipment manufactured by the Company principally for hot mix asphalt plants must comply with certain performance standards promulgated by the federal Environmental Protection Agency under the Clean Air Act applicable to "new sources" or new plants. Management believes that the Company's products meet all material requirements of such regulations and of applicable state pollution standards and environmental protection laws. In addition, due to the size and weight of certain equipment, the Company and its customers sometimes confront conflicting state regulations on maximum weights transportable on highways and roads. This problem occurs most frequently in the movement of portable asphalt mixing plants. Also, some states have regulations governing the operation of asphalt mixing plants and most states have regulations relating to the accuracy of weights and measures which affect some of the control systems manufactured by the Company. Employees At December 31, 1994, the Company and its subsidiaries employed 1,531 persons, of which 1,045 were engaged in manufacturing operations, 176 in engineering and design functions and 310 in selling, administrative and management functions. Telsmith has a labor agreement expiring October 14, 1995. None of the Company's other employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company considers its employee relations to be good. Item 2. Properties The location, approximate square footage, acreage occupied and principal function of the properties owned or leased by the Company are set forth below: Approximate Approximate Location Square Footage Acreage Principal Function
Chattanooga, Tennessee 265,000 26.0 Corporate and Division Offices, manufacturing - Astec division Chattanooga, Tennessee 63.0 Storage yard - Astec division Chattanooga, Tennessee 66,200 5.0 Offices, manufacturing - Heatec Chattanooga, Tennessee 125,000 13.6 Offices, manufacturing - Roadtec Milwaukee, Wisconsin 120,000 6.1 Former Offices, manufacturing - Telsmith (property for sale) Mequon, Wisconsin 203,000 30.0 Offices, manufacturing - Telsmith North Aurora, Illinois 16,700 3.5 Roadtec (sales and service office) San Francisco, California 5,000 1.0 Leased sales and service office and warehouse - Telsmith St. Charles, Illinois 300 Leased international sales office - Telsmith Chino, California 4,762 1.0 Leased parts warehouse - Astec Rossville, Georgia 40,500 2.6 Manufacturing and sales office facility - Astec division Grapevine, Texas 140,000 51.67 Offices, manufacturing - Trencor Grand Prairie, Texas 83,000 6.1 Former Offices, manufacturing - Trencor, Inc.(property for sale) Sharon, Massachusetts 4,000 1.0 Leased sales and service office - Telsmith Odessa, Texas 4,072 0.8 Sales office and parts warehouse - Trencor, Inc. Inman, South Carolina 13,600 8.0 Property for sale (office and warehouse of former Soil Purification of Carolina, Inc.) Houston, Texas 120 Leased sales office - Heatec Germany, Hasselroth 13,000 7.0 Leased offices, warehouse and limited manufacturing - Gibat Ohl Germany, Hasselroth 11,000 7.0 Leased offices and warehouse - Wibau-Astec
In an effort to improve efficiency and consolidate manufacturing space, the Company consolidated all of Telsmith's manufacturing operations in an expanded Mequon facility. The expansion began in late 1993 and was completed in 1994. On February 18, 1994, Trencor, Inc. acquired facilities in Grapevine, Texas and has relocated its manufacturing and office operations to this location. Except as set forth above, management believes that each of the Company's facilities provide office or manufacturing space suitable for its current needs and considers the terms under which it leases facilities to be reasonable. Astec, Inc. is in the process of expanding its offices and manufacturing facilities. In 1995 its manufacturing space will increase by approximately 14,000 square feet. Existing facilities will undergo some remodeling also. Item 3. Legal Proceedings During 1994, and in previous years, the Company and its former Barber-Greene subsidiary (now Telsmith, Inc.) were defendants in two patent infringement actions brought by Robert L. Mendenhall and CMI Corporation ("CMI"), a competitor, seeking monetary damages and an injunction to cease the alleged infringement. In 1990, CMI was awarded damages of $4,457,000 and prejudgment interest of $2,838,000 or a total of $7,295,000 from Barber-Greene. During 1991, in a separate trial, CMI was awarded damages of $8,463,000, prejudgment interest of $5,309,000 and attorney's fees of $737,000 for a total of $14,509,000 from Astec; and Astec was awarded damages of $667,000 plus $391,000 of prejudgment interest or a total of $1,058,000 from CMI. The total damages and expenses awarded to CMI were $20,746,000, net of the $1,058,000 awarded to Astec. Both Astec and CMI appealed the judgments. In connection with its appeals, the Company was directed by the courts to pledge substantially all of its real property and to deposit funds in an escrow account to secure the judgments against the Company pending the outcome of appeals. On June 9, 1994, the Company announced that the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit had reversed the lower court decision and did not remand to the lower court for further proceedings the judgments previously entered against Astec and its former Barber-Greene subsidiary in the Robert L. Mendenhall and CMI patent litigation. Those judgments had totaled approximately $22 million. The Federal Circuit Court ruled in favor of Astec because the allegedly infringing patents had been held invalid in a separate third party case. CMI asked the Federal Circuit to reconsider its decision and to have all of the Federal Circuit judges rehear the appeal. The Company responded to this request. On September 20, 1994, the Company announced that the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit denied the request from Mendenhall and CMI to reconsider its earlier reversal. With the issuance of this ruling, The Federal Circuit's review of this ongoing patent litigation ended. On October 11, 1994, CMI Corporation and Robert L. Mendenhall filed a Petition of Writ Certiorari asking the U.S. Supreme Court to review the decision of the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals. The Company filed a response opposing the Petition and on November 28, 1994, the Supreme Court issued an Order denying the Petition thus bringing the patent litigation to an end. As a result of the Supreme Court's refusal to grant certiorari, the Company received approximately $12.9 million which was being held in escrow pending the Company's appeal of the two judgments. In addition, on December 16, 1994, the Company received approximately $1.3 million from CMI in satisfaction of the judgment entered in favor of the Company on its counterclaim against CMI. The receipt of these funds effectively concluded the litigation between the Company and CMI and Robert L. Mendenhall which had been pending for a number of years. As a result, the Company has reversed its accrued liability for patent damages. The reversal of $13,870,000 in accrued patent damages and the receipt of $1,309,000 in patent damages from CMI total $15,179,000 and are shown net of accruals and related legal expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income as Patent Suit Damages and Expenses (Net Recoveries and Accrual Adjustments). In an unrelated case, the Company's Telsmith subsidiary is a defendant in a patent infringement action brought by Nordberg, Inc., a manufacturer of a competing line of rock crushing equipment, seeking monetary damages and an injunction to cease an alleged infringement of a patent on certain components used in the production of its rock crushing equipment. This case, being heard before the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, has been bifurcated into liability and damages phases. The liability phase was tried on January 11, 1993; however, no decision had been rendered by the Court. Because of the uncertainties inherent in the litigation process, the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this litigation. On October 28, 1993, the Company was also named as a defendant in a patent infringement action brought by Gencor, Inc., a manufacturer of a competing line of asphalt plants, seeking monetary damages and an injunction to cease an alleged infringement of a patent on certain components used in the production of its asphalt plant product line. This case was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Orlando Division, and is currently in the discovery phase. Management believes this case to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend this suit; however, due to the uncertainties inherent in the litigation process, the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this litigation. Management has reviewed all claims and lawsuits and, upon the advice of counsel, has made provision for any estimable losses; however, the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the outstanding claims and lawsuits. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None. Executive Officers of the Registrant The name, title, ages and business experience of the executive officers of the Company are listed below. J. Don Brock has been President and a director of Astec since its incorporation in 1972 and assumed the additional position of Chairman of the Board in 1975. He was the Treasurer of the Company from 1972 until 1994. From 1969 to 1972, Dr. Brock was President of the Asphalt Division of CMI Corporation. Dr. Brock earned his Ph.D. degree in mechanical engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology. Dr. Brock and Thomas R. Campbell, President of Roadtec, are first cousins. Dr. Brock is 56. Albert E. Guth has been Chief Financial Officer of the Company since 1987, Senior Vice President since 1984, Secretary of the Company since 1972 and Treasurer since 1994. Mr. Guth, who has been a director since 1972, was the Vice President of the Company from 1972 until 1984. From 1969 to 1972, Mr. Guth was the Controller of the Asphalt Division of CMI Corporation. He is 55. F. McKamy Hall, a Certified Public Accountant, has served as Controller of the Company since May 1987. From 1985 to 1987, Mr. Hall was Vice President-Finance of Quadel Management Corporation, a company engaged in real estate management. He is 52. Thomas R. Campbell has served as President of Roadtec, Inc. since 1988. From 1981 to 1988 he served as Operations Manager of Roadtec. Mr. Campbell and J. Don Brock, President of the Company, are first cousins. Mr. Campbell is 45. W. Norman Smith has served as the President of Astec, Inc. since December 1, 1994. He formerly served as President of Heatec, Inc. from 1977 to 1994. From 1972 to 1977, Mr. Smith was a Regional Sales Manager with the Company. From 1969 to 1972, Mr. Smith was an engineer with the Asphalt Division of CMI Corporation. Mr. Smith has also served as a director of the Company since 1972. He is 55. Jerry F. Gilbert has served as President of Trencor, Inc. since 1981. From 1973 to 1980, Mr. Gilbert was self- employed in the real estate investment and insurance field. Mr. Gilbert has also served as a director of the Company since May, 1991. He is 49. Robert G. Stafford has served as President of Telsmith, Inc., formerly the Barber-Greene Company, since April 1991. Between January 1987 and January 1991, Mr. Stafford served as President of Telsmith, Inc., a subsidiary of Barber-Greene. From 1984 until the Company's acquisition of Barber-Greene in December 1986, Mr. Stafford was Vice President - Operations of Barber-Greene and General Manager of Telsmith. From 1979 to 1984 he served as Director-Engineering and Operations for Telsmith. He became a director of the Company in March 1988. He is 56. James G. May has served as President of Heatec, Inc. since December 1, 1994. From 1983 until 1994 he served as Vice President of Engineering of Astec, Inc. He is 50. PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters The Company's Common Stock is traded in the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (NASDAQ) National Market System under the symbol "ASTE". The Company has never paid any dividends on its Common Stock. The high and low sales prices of the Company's Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ National Market System for each quarter during the last two fiscal years, which have been restated to retroactively reflect the two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a dividend on August 12, 1993, were as follows: Price Per Share 1994 High Low
1st Quarter 20 1/8 13 1/2 2nd Quarter 17 5/8 13 3rd Quarter 15 12 1/2 4th Quarter 15 7/8 11 5/8 Price Per Share 1993 High Low 1st Quarter 13 8 1/2 2nd Quarter 14 9 7/8 3rd Quarter 14 7/8 11 3/8 4th Quarter 15 3/4 11
The number of holders of record of the Company's Common Stock as of March 10,1995, was 821. Item 6. Selected Financial Data Selected financial data appear on page A-1 of this Report. Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations appears on pages A-2 to A-4 of this Report. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Financial statements and supplementary financial information appear on pages A-5 to A-22 of this Report. Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure None required to be reported in this item. PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant Information regarding the Company's directors included under the caption "Election of Directors - Certain Information Concerning Nominees and Directors" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to the shareholders of the Company in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 27, 1995 is incorporated herein by reference. Required information regarding the Company's executive officers is contained in Part I of this Report under the heading "Executive Officers of the Registrant". Information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is included under "Election of Directors - Section 16(a) Filing Requirements" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement which is incorporated herein by reference. Item 11. Executive Compensation Information included under the caption, "Election of Directors - Executive Compensation" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to the shareholders of the Company in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 27, 1995 is incorporated herein by reference. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Information included under the captions "Election of Directors - Certain Information Concerning Nominees and Directors", "Election of Directors - Common Stock Ownership of Management" and "Election of Directors - Common Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to the shareholders of the Company in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 27, 1995 is incorporated herein by reference. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions In September 1991, the Company's Chairman, its Senior Vice President, and the President of its Telsmith, Inc. subsidiary formed a general partnership which acquired 25% of the common stock of American Rock Products, Inc., an Ohio corporation engaged in the business of supplying crushed rock to concrete and asphalt producers in the southeastern Oklahoma area ("Amrock"). These individuals own interests in the partnership of 50%, 25% and 25%, respectively. In December 1992, the rock crushing business of Amrock was sold to a competitor, exclusive of two used rock crushing machines and certain other miscellaneous inventory and equipment. In March 1994, Amrock sold two of these used rock crushing machines to Telsmith for $50,000 and $70,000, respectively. The purchase price for each of these machines was determined by the President of Telsmith based on his opinion of their fair market value at the time of purchase. Telsmith intends to market both rock crushing machines to its customers for sale in the ordinary course of business. PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K (a)(1) The following financial statements and other information appear in Appendix "A" to this Report and are filed as a part hereof: Selected Consolidated Financial Data. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Report of Independent Auditors. Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1994 and 1993. Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992. Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (a)(2) Other than as described below, Financial Statement Schedules are not filed with this Report because the Schedules are either inapplicable or the required information is presented in the Financial Statements or Notes thereto. The following Schedules appear in Appendix "A" to this Report and are filed as a part hereof: Report of Independent Auditors. Schedule VIII - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts. (a)(3) The following Exhibits* are incorporated by reference into or are filed with this Report: 2.1 Share Purchase and Transfer Agreement, dated October 13, 1994, between the Company and Wibau-Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K effective November 7, 1994, File No. 0-14714). 2.2 Share Purchase and Transfer Agreement by and between the Company and Gibat Ohl Ingenieurgesellschaft fur Anlagentechnik mbH, dated as of October 5, 1994. 3.1 Restated Charter of the Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, effective June 18, 1986, File No. 33-5348). 3.2 Articles of Amendment to the Restated Charter of the Company, effective September 12, 1988 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 0-14714). [FN] The Exhibits are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K. Inapplicable Exhibits are not included in the list. 3.3 Articles of Amendment to the Restated Charter of the Company, effective June 8, 1989 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, File No. 0-14714). 3.4 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, adopted March 14, 1990 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, File No. 0-14714). 4.1 Trust Indenture between City of Mequon and Firstar Trust Company, as Trustee, dated as of February 1, 1994 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, File No. 0-14714). 4.2 Indenture of Trust, dated April 1, 1994, by and between Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation and Bank One, Texas, NA, as Trustee. 10.1 Agreement, dated December 24, 1976, between the Company and Jemco International, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, effective June 18, 1986, File No. 33-5348). 10.2 Supplemental Agreement, dated December 30, 1982, between the Company and Jemco International, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, effective June 18, 1986, File No. 33-5348). 10.3 Restated License and Trademark Agreement, dated March 25, 1988, between the Company and Barber-Greene Europa B.V. (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 0-14714). 10.4 License and Trademark Agreement, dated May 5, 1988, between the Company and BM Group PLC incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, File No. 0-14714). 10.5 1986 Stock Option Plan of the Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S- 1, effective June 18, 1986, File No. 33-5348). 10.6 Loan Agreement, dated July 1, 1980, between the Company and the Industrial Development Board of the City of Chattanooga (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, effective June 18, 1986, File No. 33-5348). 10.7 Trust Indenture, dated July 1, 1980, between the Industrial Development Board of the City of Chattanooga and Pioneer Bank (incorporated by reference to Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, effective June 18, 1986, File No. 33-5348). 10.8 Warrant Agreement, dated as of December 29, 1986, between the Company and The Citizens and Southern National Bank, as Warrant Agent (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4, effective November 26, 1986, File No. 33-10403). 10.9 Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1987, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 0-14714). 10.10 Amendment No. One, dated January 4, 1988, to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1987, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 0-14714). 10.11 Amendment No. Two, dated March 17, 1988, to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1987, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 0-14714). 10.12 Amendment, dated August 17, 1988, to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1987, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 0-14714). 10.13 Second Amendment, dated October 21, 1988, to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1987, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 0-14714). 10.14 Amendment, dated as of January 19, 1989, to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1987, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 0-14714). 10.15 Consent, Waiver and Release, dated as of January 31, 1989, to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1987, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 0-14714). 10.16 Waiver, dated March 8, 1989, to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1987, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 0-14714). 10.17 Senior Note Agreement, dated as of January 31, 1989, between the Company and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 0-14714). 10.18 Subordinated Note Agreement, dated as of January 31, 1989, between the Company and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 0-14714). 10.19 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 27, 1989, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, File No. 0-14714). 10.20 Amendment, dated as of March 26, 1990, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 27, 1989, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, File No. 0-14714). 10.21 Consent, Waiver and Release, dated as of November 1, 1989, to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 27, 1989, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, File No. 0-14714). 10.22 Consent, Waiver and Release, dated as of November 10, 1989, to Senior and Subordinated Note Agreements dated as of January 31, 1989, between the Company and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, File No. 0-14714). 10.23 Consent, Waiver and Release, dated as of March 14, 1990, to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1987, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, File No. 0-14714). 10.24 Lease Agreement, dated as of July 1, 1974, between Barber-Greene Company and the City of Mequon, Wisconsin (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 0-14714). 10.25 Lease Agreement, dated November 10, 1986, between Barber-Greene Company and Stephen P. and Sandra S. Davenport (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 0-14714). 10.26 Lease Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1988, between Telsmith, Inc. and AEW #79 Trust (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 0-14714). 10.27 Lease Agreement, dated June 20, 1988, between Barber-Greene Company and 8000 Cypress Parkway Corporation (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 0-14714). 10.28 Lease Agreement, dated February 1, 1989, between Barber-Greene Company and Lee Steinberg (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, File No. 0-14714). 10.29 Lease Agreement, dated as of August 28, 1989, between Telsmith, Inc., and Pine Hill Developers (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, File No. 0-14714). 10.30 Lease Agreement, dated as of March 24, 1989, between the Company and Robert D. Ingersoll (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, File No. 0-14714). 10.31 Assignment, dated as of February 5, 1990, of lease dated November 10, 1986, between Barber-Greene Company and Castro and Davenport (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, File No. 0-14714). 10.32 Sublease, dated as of December 29, 1989, of lease dated February 1, 1989, between Barber-Greene Company and Lee Steinberg (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, File No. 0-14714). 10.33 Waiver and Agreement, dated March 30, 1990, with respect to Senior and Subordinated Note Agreements, dated as of January 31, 1989, between the Company and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, File No. 0-14714). 10.34 Waiver, dated August 24, 1990, with respect to Senior Note Agreement, dated as of January 31, 1989, between the Company and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, File No. 0-14714). 10.35 Waiver, dated December 18, 1990, with respect to Senior and Subordinated Note Agreements, dated as of January 31, 1989, between the Company and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, File No. 0-14714). 10.36 Waivers, dated October 18, 1990, with respect to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 27, 1989, between the Company and the First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, File No. 0-14714). 10.37 Waivers, dated December 20, 1990, with respect to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 27, 1989, between the Company and the First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, File No. 0-14714). 10.38 Lease Agreement, dated as of March 1, 1991 between Astec Industries, Inc. and Carl M. Krueger (dba Krueger Instruments), (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, File No. 0-14714). 10.39 Asset Purchase Agreement by and between Caterpillar Paving Products Inc., Barber-Greene Company, and Astec Industries, Inc., dated December 17, 1990 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, File No. 0-14714). 10.40 Waiver, dated April 11, 1991, with respect to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 27, 1989, between the Company and the First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, File No. 0-14714). 10.41 Waiver, dated April 11, 1991, with respect to Senior and Subordinated Note Agreements, dated as of January 31, 1989, between the Company and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990, File No. 0-14714). 10.42 Consent and Waiver, dated April 17, 1991, with respect to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 27, 1989, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 0-14714). 10.43 Consent and Waiver, dated April 17, 1991, with respect to the Senior and Subordinated Note Agreements, dated as of January 31, 1989, between the Company and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 0-14714). 10.44 Consent of Barber-Greene Company (now Telsmith, Inc.), Heatec, Inc., Roadtec, Inc., and Trencor Jetco, Inc., dated April 17, 1991, with respect to the (i) Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 27, 1989, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago, and (ii) Senior and Subordinated Note Agreements, dated as of January 31, 1989, between the Company and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 0-14714). 10.45 Collateral Trust Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1991, between the Company, The First National Bank of Chicago, Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company and Citizens and Southern Trust Company (Georgia), N.A. (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 0-14714). 10.46 Consent, Waiver and Release of Security Interest by The First National Bank of Chicago ("First Chicago"), Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company ("PMLIC") and Citizens and Southern Trust Company (Georgia), N.A. ("C&S"), dated April 17, 1991, with respect to the (i) Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 27, 1989, between the Company and First Chicago, (ii) Senior and Subordinated Note Agreements, dated as of January 31, 1989, between the Company and PMLIC, (iii) Collateral Trust Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1991, between the Company, First Chicago, PLMIC, and C&S, and (iv) certain collateral documents related thereto (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 0-14714). 10.47 Release of Security Interest by the Citizens and Southern Trust Company (Georgia), N.A., The First National Bank of Chicago ("First Chicago") and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company ("PMLIC"), dated April 17, 1991, with respect to certain trademarks, trademark registrations, trademark applications and trademark licenses pledged as collateral under the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of March 26, 1990 between the Barber-Greene Company, Ameacon, Inc., Heatec, Inc., Roadtec, Inc., Trencor Jetco, Inc., Barber-Greene Overseas, Inc. and Telsmith, Inc., and First Chicago acting in its capacity as collateral agent for itself and PMLIC (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 0-14714). 10.48 Release of Security Interest by the Citizens and Southern Trust Company (Georgia), N.A., The First National Bank of Chicago ("First Chicago") and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company ("PMLIC"), dated April 17, 1991, with respect to certain patents, patent applications and patent licenses pledged as collateral under the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of March 26, 1990 between the Barber-Greene Company, Ameacon, Inc., Heatec, Inc., Roadtec, Inc., Trencor Jetco, Inc., Barber-Greene Overseas, Inc. and Telsmith, Inc., and First Chicago acting in its capacity as collateral agent for itself and PMLIC (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 0-14714). 10.49 Bank response to requests for waivers for quarter ended 6/30/91 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 0-14714). 10.50 Waiver, dated March 23, 1992, with respect to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 27, 1989, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 0-14714). 10.51 Fourth Amendment, dated March 23, 1992 between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago, with respect to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 27, 1989 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 0-14714). 10.52 Waiver, dated March 23, 1992, with respect to the Senior and Subordinated Note Agreements, dated as of January 31, 1989, between the Company and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 0-14714). 10.53 Third Amendment, dated March 23, 1992 between the Company and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company, with respect to the Senior Note Agreement dated January 31, 1989 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 0-14714). 10.54 Third Amendment, dated March 23, 1992 between the Company and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company, with respect to the Subordinated Note Agreement dated January 31, 1989 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 0-14714). 10.55 Consent and Waiver, dated April 29, 1992, with respect to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 27, 1989, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 0-14714). 10.56 Waiver, dated April 29, 1992, with respect to the Senior and Subordinated Note Agreements, dated as of January 31, 1989, between the Company and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 0-14714). 10.57 License Agreement, dated July 2, 1992, between Telsmith, Inc. and Gerlach Industries (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 0-14714). 10.58 Deed of Trust from the Company to Milligan-Reynolds Guaranty Title Agency, Inc., Trustee, pledging certain property located in Hamilton County, Tennessee, recorded August 24, 1992 in Book 4029, Page 417 in the Office of the Register of Deeds of Hamilton County, Tennessee (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 0-14714). 10.59 Deed of Trust from Heatec, Inc. to Milligan-Reynolds Guaranty Title Agency, Inc., Trustee, pledging certain property located in Hamilton County, Tennessee, recorded August 24, 1992 in Book 4029, Page 423 in the Office of the Register of Deeds of Hamilton County, Tennessee (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 0-14714). 10.60 Deed of Trust from Roadtec, Inc. to Milligan-Reynolds Guaranty Title Agency, Inc., Trustee, pledging certain property located in Hamilton County, Tennessee, recorded August 24, 1992 in Book 4029, Page 428 in the Office of the Register of Deeds of Hamilton County, Tennessee (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 0-14714). 10.61 Deed to Secure Debt from the Company to CMI Corporation pledging certain property located in Walker County, Georgia, recorded August 25, 1992 in deed Book 683, Page 506 in the Office of the Superior Court Clerk of Walker County, Georgia (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 0-14714). 10.62 Deed of Trust from Trencor Jetco, Inc. to Craig Bishop, Trustee, pledging certain property located in Dallas County, Texas, recorded August 25, 1992 in Book 92166, Page 891 in the Office of the County Clerk of Dallas County, Texas (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 0-14714). 10.63 Mortgage from Telsmith, Inc. to CMI Corporation pledging certain property located in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, recorded August 25, 1992 in Volume 768, Page 74 in the Office of the Register of Deeds of Ozaukee County, Wisconsin (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 0-14714). 10.64 Mortgage from Telsmith, Inc. to CMI Corporation pledging certain property located in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, recorded August 25, 1992 in Reel 2850, image 427 in the Office of the Register of Deeds of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 0-14714). 10.65 Fifth Amendment, dated December 31, 1992 between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago, with respect to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 27, 1989 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 0-14714). 10.66 Letter of Intent between the Company and Putzmeister-Werk, Maschinenfabrik GmbH dated December 12, 1992 in connection with the formation of WIBAU/ASTEC GmbH (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 0-14714). 10.67 First Amendment to Note Agreement (for Senior Notes) dated April 1, 1991 between the Company and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S- 2, effective June 8, 1993, as Exhibit 10.54, File No. 33-61952). 10.68 First Amendment to Note Agreement (for Subordinated Notes) dated April 11, 1991 between the Company and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-2, effective June 8, 1993, as Exhibit 10.55, File No. 33-61952). 10.69 Fourth Amendment, dated March 31, 1993 between the Company and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company, with respect to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated January 31, 1989 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-2, effective June 8, 1993, as Exhibit 10.56, File No. 33-61952). 10.70 Sixth Amendment, dated March 31, 1993 between the Company and the First National Bank of Chicago, with respect to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 27, 1989 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-2, effective June 8, 1993, as Exhibit 10.57, File No. 33-61952). 10.71 Consent of Telsmith, Inc.; Heatec, Inc.; Roadtec, Inc.; and Trencor Jetco, Inc.; dated March 31, 1993, with respect to (i) the Fourth Amendment to Note Agreement; (ii) the Senior Guaranty; and (iii) the Security Documents (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-2, effective June 8, 1993, as Exhibit 10.58, File No. 33-61952). 10.72 Joint Venture Agreement, dated June 6, 1993, between the Company and Putzmeister-Werk Maschinenfabrik GmbH (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, File No. 0-14714). 10.73 Technology Contribution Agreement, dated July 12, 1993, between the Company and Wibau- Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, File No. 0-14714). 10.74 Seventh Amendment, dated January 21, 1994 between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago, with respect to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 27, 1989 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, File No. 0-14714). 10.75 Loan Agreement between City of Mequon, Wisconsin and Telsmith, Inc. dated as of February 1, 1994 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, File No. 0-14714). 10.76 Credit Agreement by and between Telsmith, Inc. and M&I Marshall & Ilsley Bank, dated as of February 1, 1994 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, File No. 0-14714). 10.77 Security Agreement by and between Telsmith, Inc. and M&I Marshall & Ilsley Bank, dated as of February 1, 1994 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, File No. 0-14714). 10.78 Mortgage and Security Agreement and Fixture Financing Statement by and between Telsmith, Inc. and M&I Marshall & Ilsley Bank, dated as of February 1, 1994 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, File No. 0-14714). 10.79 Guarantee of Astec Industries, Inc. in favor of M&I Ilsley Bank, dated as of February 1, 1994 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, File No. 0-14714). 10.80 Guarantee of Wibau-Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH in favor of Dresdner Bank Aktiengensellschaft,dated as of December 22, 1993. 10.81 Letter of Guarantee of Wibau-Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH in favor of Berliner Hondels - und Frankfurter Bank, dated as of December 22, 1993. 10.82 Guarantee of Wibau-Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH in favor of Bayerische Vereinsbank, dated as of December 22, 1993. 10.83 Loan Agreement dated as of April 1,1994, between Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation and Trencor, Inc. 10.84 Letter of Credit Agreement, dated April 1, 1994, between The First National Bank of Chicago and Trencor, Inc. 10.85 Guaranty Agreement, dated April 1, 1994, between Astec Industries, Inc. and Bank One, Texas, NA, as Trustee. 10.86 Astec Guaranty, dated April 29, 1994, of debit of Trencor, Inc. in favor of The First National Bank of Chicago. 10.87 Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 1994, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago. 10.88 Guarantee of Wibau-Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH in favor of Bayerische Vereinsbank, dated as of January 16, 1995. 10.89 Waiver for December 31, 1994, dated February 24, 1995 with respect to the First National Bank of Chicago Credit Agreement dated July 20, 1994. 11. Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings. 22. Subsidiaries of the Registrant. 23. Consent of Independent Auditors (b) A report on Form 8-K was filed during the fourth quarter of 1994 in connection with the Wibau-Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH acquisition. (c) The Exhibits to this Report are listed under Item 14(a)(3) above. (d) The Financial Statement Schedules to this Report are listed under Item 14(a)(2) above. APPENDIX "A" to ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K ITEMS 8 and 14(a)(1) and (2), (c) and (d) INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. Contents Page Selected Consolidated Financial Data Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Report of Independent Auditors Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1994 and 1993 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and1992 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Schedule VIII - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT AS NOTED*) Consolidated Income Statement Data (1) 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990
Net sales $213,806 $172,801 $149,133 $134,512 $134,982 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 31,142 28,624 23,969 20,456 21,946 Patent suit damages and expenses net recoveries and accrual adjustments (14,947) 375 567 3,868 8,329 Research and development 3,166 2,923 2,580 2,503 1,918 Interest expense 713 1,788 3,241 4,597 6,310 Income loss from continuing operations 23,436 9,338 6,014 524 (13,463) Discontinued operations 3,530 (2,771) Net income loss 23,436 9,338 6,014 4,054 (16,234) Income loss per common share from continuing operations* (2) 2.38 1.07 .82 .07 (1.87) Consolidated Balance Sheet Data Working capital $ 53,000 $ 40,767 $ 33,641 $ 31,167 $ 49,776 Total assets 155,964 102,967 87,885 90,989 112,414 Total short-term debt 8,573 10 3,103 4,862 8,836 Long-term debt, less current maturities 16,155 22,660 29,387 50,305 Shareholders' equity 90,373 64,105 27,631 21,279 17,208 Book value per common share at year-end* (2) 9.04 6.54 3.78 2.95 2.39 Quarterly Financial Highlights (Unaudited) First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter 1994 Net sales $ 46,226 $ 62,694 $ 49,021 $ 55,865 Gross profit 11,029 14,013 11,216 11,839 Net income 2,876 5,212 3,131 12,217 Net income per common share* (2) .29 .53 .32 1.23 1993 Net sales $ 43,401 $ 52,436 $ 38,838 $ 38,126 Gross profit 10,380 11,878 9,268 10,369 Net income 1,578 3,481 2,116 2,163 Net income per common share* (2) .22 .45 .22 .22 Common Stock Price* (2) 1994 High 20-1/8 17-5/8 15 15-7/8 1994 Low 13-1/2 13 12-1/2 11-5/8 1993 High 13 14 14-7/8 15-3/4 1993 Low 8-1/2 9-7/8 11-3/8 11
The Company's common stock is traded on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (NASDAQ) National Market System under the symbol ASTE. Prices shown are the high and low bid prices as announced by NASDAQ. The Company has never paid any dividends on its common stock. The number of shareholders is approximately 900. [FN] 1 Restated to reflect paving equipment business of Barber-Greene as a discontinued operation. 2 Restated to retroactively reflect the two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a dividend on August 12, 1993 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Results of Operations, 1994 vs. 1993 Net sales for 1994 increased $41,005,000 or approximately 23.7% compared to 1993. Of this increase, $10,133,000 is attributable to the acquisition of Gibat Ohl and the remaining 50% of Wibau-Astec. Excluding these acquisitions, sales increased $30,872,000 or 17.9%. International sales by domestic subsidiaries were 24.3% in 1994 and 17.2% in 1993. The increase in sales reflects the strength of our economy, the attitude of our customers toward the economy, expectations for infrastructure contracts and the quality, performance and competitiveness of our products as a result of many years of investment in research and development. The gross profit margin for 1994 was 22.5% compared to 24.2% for 1993. Domestic operations gross profit margin for 1994 was 23.0% compared to 24.2% for 1993. Foreign operations gross profit margin was 11.4%. The domestic gross profit margin was negatively effected in 1994 for several reasons: 1) Telsmith's consolidation of plant operations with many inefficiencies involved. 2) Trencor's relocation to facilities in Grapevine, Texas from Grand Prairie, Texas. 3) Inefficiencies related to the training of a significant number of new manufacturing employees at Trencor and training of replacements for retirees at Telsmith. 4) Trencor's introduction of the Log Hog product line. Offsetting these negative factors were improved margins at Heatec and increased manufacturing efficiencies at Roadtec, both of which positively affected the gross profit margin. In 1994, selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased to 14.6% of net sales from 16.6% in 1993. The increase in sales is the primary reason for the percentage reduction. Research and development expenses declined from 1.7% of net sales in 1993 to 1.5% in 1994, again, primarily due to the increase in sales. In October 1994, the decision by the United States Supreme Court to deny certiorari in connection with the appeal filed by CMI Corporation "CMI" brought to a successful end the Company's long-standing patent litigation with CMI. The Supreme Court's actions effectively denied CMI's request to appeal a lower court ruling that found that Astec did not have any liability for infringement of CMI patents and left intact damages payable by CMI to Astec. As a result, previously established liabilities of $13,870,000, payable by the Company, were reversed and patent damages of $1,309,000 were received from CMI. These amounts are shown in Consolidated Statements of Income as net recoveries and accrual adjustments of patent damages. See Contingencies and Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Because our joint venture, Wibau-Astec, continued to be unprofitable, it became apparent that major changes were necessary and we began a plan of restructuring. Restructuring costs of $1,500,000 related to Wibau-Astec are discussed in Note 12 to Consolidated Financial Statements. The anticipated effect of the restructuring plan is reflected in the pro forma summary included in Note 2. Interest expense for 1994 decreased to 0.3% of net sales from 1.0% in 1993. This is due to a decrease in overall interest expense combined with the increase in sales. Plant expansion and improvements were financed by industrial revenue bonds at favorable interest rates. Other income decreased by approximately $371,000 or 15.9% in 1994. As noted in the 1993 Management Discussion and Analysis, one international licensee that was not renewed for 1994 produced $665,000 in license fees in 1993. The equity in loss of joint venture of $3,177,000 reflects 50% of the losses from the joint venture for the ten months prior to the purchase of the remaining 50% interest in Wibau-Astec. Income tax expense for 1994 was $2,300,000 or approximately 8.9% of pre- tax income. The primary reasons for the variance from the normal corporate tax rate are the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards and establishment of a deferred tax benefit relative to net deductible temporary differences which could be recovered against future taxes or taxes previously paid. See Note 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements. In the first quarter of 1993, the Company adopted SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". At December 31, 1994, there were net deferred tax assets of approximately $14,799,000, which are comprised of temporary differences, the tax benefit of net operating loss and credit carryforwards and foreign net operating loss carryforwards. Temporary differences relate primarily to inventory reserves, warranty reserves and bad debt reserves. At December 31, 1994, a valuation allowance of approximately $10,070,000 was recorded. This valuation allowance offsets the deferred tax assets relative to net operating loss and credit carryforwards as well as foreign net operating loss carryforwards. Both the net operating loss and credit carryforwards are SRLY carryforwards and can be used to offset only the income of a certain subsidiary of the Company. As a result, the Company determined that a valuation allowance was necessary for these items as well as the foreign net operating loss carryforward, the utilization of which is uncertain. Due to the utilization of the majority of its credit carryforwards, the Company expects its tax rate for 1995 to approximate the normal corporate rate. The backlog at December 31, 1994 was $50,465,000 compared to $33,100,000 at December 31, 1993, which represents a 52.4% increase. The increase is primarily due to the optimism of our customers about the strength of the economy and the performance and competitiveness of our products. Results of Operations, 1993 vs. 1992 Net sales from continuing operations for 1993 increased $23,668,000, or approximately 15.9% compared to 1992. International sales declined from 21.9% of total company net sales in 1992 to 17.2% in 1993. Domestic sales increased by 22.9% in 1993 and 18% in 1992. The improved sales reflect the optimism of our customers with respect to both the continued improvement of the economy and the federal role in providing funding for the nation's surface transportation systems through 1997 with the passage of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act at the end of 1991. The gross profit margin for 1993 was 24.2% compared to 22.9% for 1992. Pricing improved slightly in 1993, but the greatest impact on gross profit margins was the manufacturing efficiency achieved with improved volume. In 1993, selling, general, and administrative expenses increased to 16.6% of net sales from 16.1% in 1992. Large increases were incurred for exhibition expense for the Conexpo show, legal expenses, international dealer commissions and profit sharing bonuses. Research and development expenses as a percentage of sales remained constant at 1.7% of sales for both 1993 and 1992. Patent suit damages and expenses decreased by $192,000 compared to 1992 and were 0.2% of 1993 net sales compared to .4% in 1992. The patent suit damages and expenses relate to the patent suits by CMI against Astec and its former Barber-Greene subsidiary and the countersuit by Astec against CMI. See "Contingencies" and Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Interest expense for 1993 decreased to 1.0% of net sales from 2.2% of net sales in 1992. This decrease was primarily the result of the Company's reduction of its debt by approximately $25,753,000 resulting primarily from funds generated by a secondary public stock offering of 1,195,000 shares of common stock, which raised approximately $27,000,000 for the Company. In connection with the prepayment of substantially all of its debt, the Company incurred approximately $545,000 in prepayment penalties and expenses. Other income in 1993 increased by approximately $370,000 or 16.6% over 1992. The increase is primarily due to increased license fee income which more than offset a nonrecurring refund of unemployment taxes in 1992. Increases in service income and the forfeiture of two customer deposits also contributed to the increase. One international licensee was not renewed for 1994 that produced approximately $665,000 of license fee income in 1993. The equity in loss of joint venture of $720,000 reflects 50% of the loss from the Wibau-Astec joint venture in 1993. This loss reflects the continued European recession in 1993. Due to the existence of net operating loss carryforwards, income tax expense for 1993 consisted primarily of state income taxes, foreign income taxes and federal alternative minimum tax. Liquidity and Capital Resources Working capital increased to $53,000,000 at December 31, 1994 from $40,767,000 at December 31, 1993. The Company's debt to equity ratio was .27 to 1 at December 31, 1994 and .0001 to 1 at December 31, 1993. The increase in 1994 reflects the utilization of industrial revenue bonds to expand and modernize plant facilities as well as debt assumed in connection with acquisitions. Total short-term borrowings, including current maturities of long-term debt, were $8,573,000 at December 31, 1994 and $10,000 at December 31, 1993. Long-term debt, less current maturities was $16,155,000 at December 31, 1994 and zero at December 31, 1993. Capital expenditures of $21,886,000 were made in 1994 as compared to capital expenditures in 1993 of $8,767,000. The Company utilized industrial revenue bonds in the amount of $8,000,000 to finance the Grapevine, Texas (Trencor) project which included improvements to the existing facility as well as additions of new equipment. Industrial bonds were issued in February 1994 in the amount of $6,000,000 to assist in financing the Telsmith expansion at Mequon, Wisconsin. The Company has a revolving credit loan agreement with The First National Bank of Chicago. The line of credit is $15,000,000. This credit facility expires June 30, 1997. At December 31, 1994, $2,655,000 of the line of credit was utilized. The credit line is unsecured. At December 31, 1994, the Company was in violation of the covenant relative to capital expenditures and has received a waiver for such violation. Wibau-Astec has German bank lines of credit available totaling $11,253,669 (17,500,000 DM) of which $8,069,577 was outstanding at December 31, 1994. Gibat Ohl has a German bank line of credit available of $2,122,000 (3,300,000 DM), $2,925 of which was utilized at December 31, 1994. On January 31, 1989, the Company placed $10,000,000 in Senior Notes and $10,000,000 in Senior Subordinated Notes with Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company. These notes were repaid during the second and third quarters of 1993 using cash received from the secondary public stock offering. For additional information on current and long-term debt, see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Contingencies See Note 9 to Consolidated Financial Statements for information on certain pending litigation and contingent liabilities arising from recourse financing arrangements. Environmental Matters Based on information available from environmental consultants, the Company has no material reserve requirements for potential environmental liabilities. REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The Board of Directors and Shareholders Astec Industries, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Astec Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Astec Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 1994 and 1993, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. ERNST & YOUNG LLP Chattanooga, Tennessee February 18, 1995 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET December 31, 1994 1993 Assets Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents note 1 $ 10,471,444 $ 3,458,218 Trade receivables less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,684,000 in 1994 and $1,191,000 in 1993 29,852,180 18,116,773 Notes and other receivables 215,390 973,507 Inventories note 1, 3 56,309,735 40,005,281 Prepaid expenses 2,149,795 1,272,524 Deferred tax asset note 8 2,901,799 Other current assets 236,229 349,886 Patent damage escrow funds note 9 12,309,420 Total current assets 102,136,572 76,485,609 Property and equipment, net note 4 42,348,792 23,659,015 Other assets: Goodwill 8,370,662 1,966,233 Notes receivable 9,541 Deferred tax asset note 8 1,827,494 572,498 Other 1,280,069 274,038 Total other assets 11,478,225 2,822,310 Total $ 155,963,589 $ 102,966,934 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities: Notes payable $ 8,072,502 Current maturities of long-term debt note 6 500,000 $ 9,520 Accounts payable 14,262,518 10,169,871 Customer deposits 6,301,481 1,430,449 Accrued product warranty 3,470,703 1,781,733 Income taxes payable note 8 1,987,511 1,111,928 Reserve for patent damages note 9 13,250,048 Other accrued liabilities 14,541,920 7,965,112 Total current liabilities 49,136,635 35,718,661 Long-term debt, less current maturities note 6 16,155,000 Deferred retirement costs note 7 192,242 3,033,536 Other 106,716 109,838 Total liabilities 65,590,593 38,862,035 Shareholders' equity: note 1,10 Preferred stock, authorized 2,000,000 shares of $1.00 par value; none issued Common stock, authorized 20,000,000 shares of $.20 par value; issued and outstanding, 10,001,831 in 1994 and 9,795,402 in 1993 2,000,366 1,959,080 Additional paid-in capital 50,900,908 48,200,446 Foreign currency translation adjustment 89,975 Retained earnings 37,381,747 13,945,373 Total shareholders' equity 90,372,996 64,104,899 Total $ 155,963,589 $ 102,966,934
[FN] See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Year Ended December 31, 1994 1993 1992
Net sales $ 213,806,411 $ 172,801,465 $ 149,132,958 Cost of sales 165,709,245 130,906,009 114,960,249 Gross profit 48,097,166 41,895,456 34,172,709 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 31,142,335 28,624,179 23,968,553 Research and development expenses 3,165,795 2,922,921 2,580,146 Patent suit damages and expenses (net recoveries and accrual adjustments) note 9 (14,947,498) 374,740 566,502 Restructuring costs note 12 1,500,469 Income from operations 27,236,065 9,973,616 7,057,508 Other income (expense): Interest expense (712,853) (1,787,742) (3,241,066) Loan prepayment penalty and expenses note 6 (544,783) Interest income 426,489 516,957 392,798 Other income - net 1,963,633 2,334,407 2,226,820 Equity in loss of joint venture note 2 (3,176,834) (720,000) Income before income taxes 25,736,500 9,772,455 6,436,060 Income taxes note 8 2,300,126 434,246 421,807 Net income $ 23,436,374 $ 9,338,209 $ 6,014,253 Earnings per Common and Common Equivalent Share: Net income: note 1 Primary $ 2.38 $ 1.07 $ .82 Fully diluted .81 Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding: note 1 Primary 9,843,980 8,694,478 7,349,612 Fully diluted 7,459,304
[FN] See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY For the Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 Common Stock note 1 Additional Foreign Currency Retained Shares Amount Paid-In Capital Translation Adjustment Earnings Balance, December 31,
1991 3,604,063 $ 720,813 $ 21,965,755 $ (1,407,089) Issuance of common stock 54,571 10,900 325,950 Net income 6,014,253 Balance, December 31, 1992 3,658,634 731,713 22,291,705 4,607,164 Issuance of common stock 1,243,067 248,627 26,887,481 Stock dividend 4,893,701 978,740 (978,740) Net income 9,338,209 Balance, December 31, 1993 9,795,402 1,959,080 48,200,446 13,945,373 Issuance of common stock 206,429 41,286 2,700,462 Change during year $89,975 Net income 23,436,374 Balance, December 31, 1994 10,001,831 $2,000,366 $50,900,908 $89,975 $37,381,747
[FN] See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended December 31, 1994 1993 1992 Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income $ 23,436,374 $ 9,338,209 $ 6,014,253 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 3,941,871 3,105,694 3,448,398 Provision for doubtful accounts 362,089 742,752 719,117 Provision for inventory reserves 3,621,218 2,952,918 2,937,459 Provision for warranty 2,616,565 2,689,441 2,699,657 Provision for patent damages (net recoveries and accrual adjustments) (13,250,048) 13,697 Foreign currency translation adjustment 89,975 (Gain) loss on sale of fixed assets 322,587 (19,976) (224,367) Equity in loss of joint venture 3,176,834 720,000 (Increase) decrease in: Receivables (7,660,990) (7,105,758) (2,646,546) Inventories (3,537,955) (2,988,734) (563,442) Prepaid expenses (803,177) (337,248) (38,676) Patent damage escrow funds 12,309,420 (705,431) (3,667,305) Deferred tax asset (4,156,695) (572,598) Other assets (1,916,921) (400,318) 198,238 Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable 2,138,449 1,054,970 (138,856) Customer deposits (1,738,643) 113,091 (555,655) Accrued product warranty (2,256,128) (2,459,558) (2,421,631) Income taxes payable 400,355 877,225 169,777 Reserve for patent damages 681,711 642,237 Other accrued liabilities (947,201) 1,376,519 (1,363,786) Total adjustments (7,288,395) (261,603) (805,381) Net cash provided by operating activities 16,147,979 9,076,606 5,208,872 Cash Flows From Investing Activities Proceeds from sale of property and equipment - net 307,099 74,284 1,827,358 Expenditures for property and equipment (21,886,011) (8,767,135) (2,492,249) Repayments on notes receivable 600,499 47,672 89,071 Investment in joint venture (635,700) (589,900) Cash payments in connection with business combination, net of cash acquired 1,447,965 Net cash (used by) investing activities (20,166,148) (9,235,079) (575,820)
[FN] See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Year Ended December 31, 1994 1993 1992 Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Proceeds from industrial bonds 14,000,000 Proceeds from issuance of common stock 34,750 27,136,109 336,850 Net (repayments) borrowings under revolving credit loan 2,655,000 (4,675,000) (1,655,000) Principal repayments of loans and notes payable (5,658,355) (21,078,374) (6,831,560) Net cash provided by (used by) financing activities 11,031,395 1,382,735 (8,149,710) Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 7,013,226 1,224,262 (3,516,658) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 3,458,218 2,233,956 5,750,614 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 10,471,444 $ 3,458,218 $ 2,233,956 Supplemental Cash Flow Information Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 595,767 $ 2,600,688 $ 3,213,499 Income taxes $ 6,282,709 $ 176,021 $ 462,210 Excluded from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows were the following effects of non-cash investing and financing activities: Non-cash assets assumed in connection with repossessions: Trade receivables $ (1,421,239) Notes receivable (183,855) Inventories 1,421,239 Other current assets 183,855 Capital stock issued for purchase of foreign subsidiary: Investment in foreign subsidiary $2,706,996 Capital stock (39,871) Additional paid-in-capital (2,667,125) Non-cash sale of assets by assumption of receivable: Property and equipment $ (8,244) Receivable - other 8,244 Non-cash transfer of assets: Trade receivables $90,435 Notes receivable (90,435)
[FN] See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Astec Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries at December 31, 1994 are as follows: Astec, Inc. Heatec, Inc. Telsmith, Inc. Roadtec, Inc. Trencor, Inc. Wibau-Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH (Wibau-Astec) Gibat Ohl Ingenieurgesellschaft fur Anlagentechnik (Gibat Ohl) All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Segment Information - The Company operates in one industry segment. Its products are used predominately for road construction and for the manufacture and processing of construction aggregates. International sales by domestic subsidiaries were $52,031,000, $29,693,000, and $32,659,000, for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. Net sales and net loss (including equity in loss of joint venture) of foreign operations for the year ended December 31, 1994, were $10,133,000 and $5,394,000, respectively. At December 31, assets of foreign subsidiaries were $23,953,000. Cash Equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of less than three months to be cash equivalents. Inventories - Inventories excluding used equipment are stated at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or market. Used equipment inventories are stated on the specific unit cost method, which in the aggregate is less than market. Property and Equipment - Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed generally on the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes at rates considered sufficient to amortize costs over estimated useful lives. Depreciation is computed generally on both accelerated and straight-line methods for tax reporting purposes. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Goodwill - Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill amounts are being amortized using the straight-line method over twenty years. Additions to goodwill in 1994 reflect the purchase of the Capital Trencher product line, the Log Hog product line, the additional 50% of Wibau-Astec, and Gibat Ohl. Product Warranty - The Company provides product warranties against defects in materials and workmanship for periods ranging from ninety days to one year following the date of sale. Estimated costs of product warranties are charged to cost of sales in the period of the sale. Revenue Recognition - A portion of the Company's equipment sales represents equipment produced in the Company's plants under short-term contracts for a specific customer project or equipment designed to meet a customer's specific requirements. Equipment revenues are recognized in compliance with the terms and conditions of each contract, which is ordinarily at the time the equipment is shipped. Certain contracts include terms and conditions through which the Company recognizes revenues upon completion of equipment production which is subsequently stored at the Company's plant at the customer's request. Revenue is recorded on such contracts upon the customer's assumption of title and all risks of ownership. Credit Risk - The Company sells products to a wide variety of customers. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts at a level which management believes is sufficient to cover potential credit losses. As of December 31, 1994 concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the wide variety of customers. Earnings Per Share - Primary and fully diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding and include the potentially dilutive effects of the exercise of stock options in years where there are earnings. Fully diluted earnings per share are not presented for 1994 and 1993 since the dilution is not material. Earnings per share information has been restated to retroactively reflect the two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a dividend on August 12, 1993. 2. Business Combinaions Effective July 1, 1993, the Company entered into a joint venture with Putzmeister-Werk Maschinenfabrik GmbH (Putzmeister) to form a new German limited liability company,Wibau-Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH (Wibau-Astec). Wibau-Astec designed, engineered, manufactured and marketed asphalt plants, stabilization plants, asphalt and thermal heaters, hot storage systems and soil remediation equipment. Putzmeister and the Company each owned 50% of Wibau-Astec. On November 7, 1994, the Company acquired the remaining shares of Wibau-Astec from Putzmeister for $67,400. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase effective November 7, 1994, and accordingly, the results of operations and accounts of Wibau-Astec subsequent to November 7, 1994 are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements. The purchase price was allocated to the net tangible assets of Wibau-Astec based on the estimated fair market values of the assets acquired. As required by the purchase method of accounting, the excess amount of the purchase price over the fair value of Wibau-Astec's net tangible assets was recorded as goodwill and is being amortized using the straight-line method over 20 years. Subsequent to the acquisition of Wibau-Astec, the Company undertook a plan to restructure Wibau-Astec's operations. See Note 12 - Restructuring Costs. Effective October 17, 1994, the Company acquired the operating assets and liabilities of Gibat Ohl Ingenieurgesellschaft fur Anlagentechnic (Gibat Ohl) in exchange for 193,357 shares of the Company's common stock and approximately $2,760,000 in cash. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase effective October 17, 1994, and accordingly, the results of operations and accounts of Gibat Ohl subsequent to October 17, 1994 are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements. The purchase price of approximately $5,460,000 was allocated to the net tangible assets of Gibat Ohl based on the estimated fair market values of the assets acquired. The excess of the purchase price over the fair market value of Gibat Ohl's net tangible assets was recorded as goodwill and is being amortized using the straight-line method over 20 years. A summary of the net assets acquired is as follows: Wibau-Astec Gibat Ohl Current assets $ 4,938,766 $ 11,007,164 Property, plant and equipment 412,193 300,657 Current liabilities (8,678,984) (10,029,223) Other liabilities (2,038,165) Goodwill 1,193,259 4,153,364 Net assets acquired excluding cash (4,172,931) 5,431,962 Cash 4,240,331 32,984 Net assets acquired $ 67,400 $ 5,464,946 The following unaudited pro forma summary presents the consolidated results of operations as if the acquisition of Wibau-Astec and Gibat Ohl had occurred at the beginning of each period presented. Pro forma adjustments have been made to reflect the restructuring of Wibau-Astec as described in Note 12. The pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results that would have occurred had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the periods presented or of results which may occur in the future. Year Ended December 31, 1994 1993 Net sales $ 223,887,000 $ 188,823,000 Income from operations 28,380,000 10,576,000 Net income 24,619,000 9,638,000 Per common and common equivalent share: Net income $ 2.50 $ 1.11 Prior to its acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in Wibau-Astec, the Company's investment in Wibau-Astec was accounted for by the equity method. Accordingly, net income as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income for 1994 and 1993 includes the Company's share of Wibau-Astec's losses for periods prior to the acquisition of $3,177,000 and $720,000, respectively. 3. Inventories Inventories consisted of the following: December 31, 1994 1993 Raw materials and parts $ 26,705,110 $ 18,418,839 Work-in-process 14,380,192 6,017,940 Finished goods 7,745,709 7,802,956 Used equipment 7,478,724 7,765,546 Total $ 56,309,735 $ 40,005,281 4. Property and Equipment Property and equipment consisted of the following: December 31, 1994 1993 Land, land improvements, and buildings $ 26,676,486 $ 14,062,161 Equipment 37,497,348 27,955,598 Less accumulated depreciation (21,880,823) (18,437,672) Land, buildings, and equipment - net 42,293,011 23,580,087 Rental property: Equipment 1,703,608 1,703,608 Less accumulated depreciation (1,647,827) (1,624,680) Rental property - net 55,781 78,928 Total $ 42,348,792 $ 23,659,015 5. Leases The Company leases certain land, buildings and equipment which are used in its operations. Total rental expense charged to operations under operating leases was approximately $615,000, $427,000 and $384,000 for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 respectively. Minimum rental commitments for all noncancelable operating leases at December 31, 1994, are as follows: 1995 $ 718,000 1996 492,000 1997 246,000 1998 97,000 1999 and beyond 189,000 The Company also leases equipment to customers under short-term contracts generally ranging from 2 months to 6 months. Rental income under such leases was $1,394,000, $1,719,000 and $2,470,000, for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. 6. Long-term Debt Long term debt consisted of the following: December 31, 1994 1993 Revolving credit loan of $15,000,000 at December 31, 1994 and 1993, available through June 30, 1997 at an interest rate of prime less a quarter, which was 8.25% and 6.0% at December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively $ 2,655,000 Loans payable in monthly installments maturing at various dates through 1995 at interest rates from 7.25% to 14.85% $ 9,520 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds payable in semi-annual installments through 2006 at weekly negotiated interest rates 6,000,000 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds due in 2009 at weekly negotiated interest rates 8,000,000 Total long-term debt 16,655,000 Less current maturities 500,000 9,520 Long-term debt less current maturities $ 16,155,000 $ 0 On January 31, 1989, the Company placed $10,000,000 in Senior Notes and $10,000,000 in Senior Subordinated Notes with Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company ("Principal"). The proceeds of the notes placed with Principal were applied to the outstanding revolving credit loan with The First National Bank of Chicago ("FNBC"). During 1993, both the Senior and Subordinated Notes with Principal were repaid in full. Related prepayment penalties and expenses are reflected on a separate line in the Consolidated Statements of Income. During 1994, the Company negotiated a new unsecured revolving loan agreement. The line of credit is $15,000,000 and expires June 30, 1997. At December 31, 1994, the Company was in violation of the covenant relative to capital expenditures and has received a waiver for such violation. The aggregate of all maturities of long-term debt in each of the next five years is as follows: 1995 $ 500,000 1996 500,000 1997 3,155,000 1998 500,000 1999 and beyond 11,500,000 For 1994, the weighted average interest rate on short term borrowings, which include current maturities of Industrial Revenue Bonds and notes payable, were 3.46% and 8.75%, respectively. 7. Retirement Benefits A former subsidiary of the Company, the Barber-Greene Company, had defined benefit pension plans ("Barber-Greene Plans") covering substantially all of its employees. Non-union benefits were frozen as of September 1, 1986, and certain union benefits were frozen as of October 31, 1986. The Company retained responsibility for the Barber-Greene Plans when it sold the Barber-Greene Company in 1991. Telsmith, Inc. also sponsors a defined benefit pension plan covering certain employees hired prior to October 14, 1987 who have chosen not to participate in the Company's 401(k) savings plan. The benefit is based on years of benefit service multiplied by a monthly benefit as specified in the plan. The Company's funding policy for its pension plans is to make the minimum annual contributions required by applicable regulations. During 1994, the Company made the decision to terminate the Barber- Greene Plans and purchased annuities to fund the benefits provided for in the plans. The Company has requested approval from the Internal Revenue Service to terminate the plans but has yet to receive such approval. As a result, no settlement of the plan will occur until 1995. The annuities purchased by the Company during 1994 are included in plan assets. A reconciliation of the funded status of the Plans, which is based on a valuation date of September 30, with amounts reported in the Company's consolidated balance sheets, is as follows: 1994 1993 Actuarial present value of benefit obligations: Vested $ 40,574,462 $ 38,229,010 Nonvested 85,245 251,677 Accumulated benefit obligation $ 40,659,707 $ 38,480,687 Projected benefit obligation $ 40,659,707 $ 38,480,687 Plan assets at fair value 40,589,417 43,018,508 Projected benefit obligation in excess of (less than) plan assets 70,290 (4,537,821) Unrecognized net gain 450,751 7,976,321 Prior service cost not yet recognized in net periodic pension cost (320,665) (357,323) Pension liability in the consolidated balance sheets $ 200,376 $ 3,081,177 Net periodic pension cost for 1994, 1993, and 1992 included the following components: Year Ended December 31, 1994 1993 1992 Service cost - benefits earned during the period $ 31,503 $ 26,873 $ 34,426 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 2,565,355 2,754,319 2,761,195 Actual return on plan assets 2,148,873 12,318,009 833,167 Net amortization and deferral 5,405,871 9,345,175 1,948,268 Net (income) expense $ 660,140 $ 191,642 $ 14,186 The weighted average discount rate used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation was 8.5% at September 30, 1994 and 7.0% at September 30, 1993. The expected long-term rate of return on assets was 9.0% for the years ending September 30, 1994 and 1993. Plan assets are primarily comprised of corporate equity and corporate and U.S. Treasury debt securities. In 1987, the Company adopted deferred savings plans (Savings Plans) under Section 401 (k) of the Internal Revenue Code, under which substantially all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are eligible. In 1991 the Savings Plans were consolidated and provide that the Company will match an amount equal to 50% of employee savings subject to certain limitations. The total expense for such matching was approximately $696,000, $567,000 and $485,000 for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. In addition to the retirement plans discussed above, the Company has an unfunded postretirement medical and life insurance plan covering employees of its Telsmith, Inc. subsidiary and retirees of its former Barber-Greene subsidiary. Effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted SFAS No. 106, (Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions). The accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO) at adoption was approximately $674,000 and is being amortized over twenty years. The accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and the amount recognized in the Company's consolidated balance sheets, is as follows: December 31, 1994 1993 Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation: Retirees $ 130,600 $ 207,500 Active employees 473,000 425,800 603,600 633,300 Unamortized transition obligation 605,600 639,300 Unrecognized net gain 118,800 29,800 Accrued postretirement benefit cost $ 116,800 $ 23,800 Net periodic postretirement benefit cost included the following components: Year Ended December 31, 1994 1993 Service cost $ 53,500 $ 53,500 Interest cost 42,900 42,900 Amortization of transition obligation 33,700 33,700 Net expense $ 130,100 $ 130,100 Postretirement benefit costs for 1992 were not material. A discount rate of 8.5% was used in calculating the APBO. The APBO assumes a 13.5% increase in per capita health care costs decreasing gradually to 5.8% for years 2012 and later. A 1% increase in the medical inflation rate would increase the APBO by approximately $26,800 and the expense by approximately $6,000. 8. Income Taxes Effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted SFAS No. 109. "Accounting for Income Taxes". Prior years' financial statements have not been restated nor was there any cumulative effect on income from the adoption of SFAS No. 109. For financial reporting purposes, income before income taxes includes the following components: Year Ended December 31, 1994 1993 1992 United States $ 30,726,395 $ 9,474,455 $ 6,436,060 Foreign: License income 404,000 1,018,000 Equity in loss of joint venture (3,176,834) (720,000) Loss from foreign subsidiary (2,217,061) Income before income taxes $ 25,736,500 $ 9,772,455 $ 6,436,060 The provision for income taxes consisted of the following: Year Ended December 31, 1994 1993 1992 Current $ 7,029,419 $ 434,246 $ 421,807 Deferred (benefit) (4,729,293) Total provision for income taxes $ 2,300,126 $ 434,246 $ 421,807 A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes at the statutory rate to those provided is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 1994 199 1992 Tax at statutory rates $ 9,007,775 $ 3,322,635 $ 2,188,260 Effect of utilization of net operating loss carryforwards net of alternative minimum tax (3,008,000) (3,155,253) (1,921,766) Effect of utilization of alternative minimum tax credits (382,000) Benefit from foreign sales corporation (265,000) State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 212,000 115,271 155,313 Income taxes of other countries 27,000 151,593 Loss from foreign operations 2,636,000 Recognition of deferred tax asset (4,729,000) Reversal of prior temporary differences (1,937,000) Other items 738,351 Income Taxes $ 2,300,126 $ 434,246 $ 421,807 At December 31, 1994, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $3,800,000 for tax purposes, all of which are limited by consolidated return rules to use in offsetting only the taxable income of a subsidiary of the Company. The net operating loss carryforwards expire at various dates from 1997 through 2005. For financial reporting purposes, the federal net operating loss carryforwards approximate $11,600,000. At December 31, 1994, the Company had foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $14,000,000 available to offset future income of Wibau-Astec. At December 31, 1994, the Company had investment tax and other credit carryforwards of approximately $641,000 expiring at various dates principally from 1995 through 1999. Utilization of these credits will be limited to use in offsetting only the taxable income of a subsidiary of the Company. As a result of utilizing the net operating loss carryforwards, net income from continuing operations increased by approximately $3,008,000, $3,155,000 and $1,922,000 and related per share amounts increased by approximately $.31, $.36 and $.26 for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. At December 31, 1994, the company had deferred tax assets of approximately $16,861,000, and deferred tax liabilities of approximately $2,062,000, related to temporary differences and tax loss and credit carryforwards. At December 31, 1994, a valuation allowance of approximately $10,070,000 was recorded. This valuation allowance offsets the deferred tax assets relative to net operating loss and credit carryforwards as well as foreign net operating loss carryforwards. Both the net operating loss and credit carryforwards are SRLY carryforwards and can be used to offset only the income of a certain subsidiary. Due to this, the Company determined that a valuation allowance was necessary for these items as well as the foreign net operating loss carryforward, the utilization of which is uncertain. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial statement purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax liabilities and assets are as follows: December 31, 1994 1993 Deferred tax assets: Inventory reserves $ 1,753,000 $ 2,270,000 Legal reserves 100,000 487,000 Pension expense 109,000 1,098,000 Investment in foreign joint venture 1,827,000 747,000 Other accrued expenses 3,002,000 2,703,000 Alternative minimum tax credits 1,216,000 Net operating loss carryforwards 1,344,000 4,216,000 Foreign net operating loss carryforwards 8,085,000 Other credit carryforwards 641,000 760,000 Total deferred tax assets 16,861,000 13,497,000 Deferred tax liabilities: Property and equipment 2,062,000 1,742,000 Total deferred tax liabilities 2,062,000 1,742,000 Net deferred tax assets 14,799,000 11,755,000 Valuation allowance (10,070,000) (11,182,000) Deferred tax asset $ 4,729,000 $ 573,000 9. Contingencies During 1994, and in previous years, the Company and its former Barber-Greene subsidiary (now Telsmith, Inc.) were defendants in two patent infringement actions brought by Robert L. Mendenhall and CMI Corporation ("CMI"), a competitor, seeking monetary damages and an injunction to cease the alleged infringement. In 1990, CMI was awarded damages of $4,457,000 and prejudgment interest of $2,838,000 or a total of $7,295,000 from Barber-Greene. During 1991, in a separate trial, CMI was awarded damages of $8,463,000, prejudgment interest of $5,309,000 and attorney's fees of $737,000 for a total of $14,509,000 from Astec, and Astec was awarded damages of $667,000 plus $391,000 of prejudgment interest or a total of $1,058,000 from CMI. The total damages and expenses awarded to CMI were $20,746,000, net of the $1,058,000 awarded to Astec. Both Astec and CMI appealed the judgments. In connection with its appeals, the Company was directed by the courts to pledge substantially all of its real property and to deposit funds in an escrow account to secure the judgments against the Company pending the outcome of appeals. On June 9, 1994, the Company announced that the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit had reversed the lower court decision and did not remand to the lower court for further proceedings the judgments previously entered against Astec and its former Barber-Greene subsidiary in the Robert L. Mendenhall and CMI patent litigation. Those judgments totaled approximately $22,000,000. The Federal Circuit Court ruled in favor of Astec because the allegedly infringing patents had been held invalid in a separate third party case. CMI asked the Federal Circuit to reconsider its decision and to have all of the Federal Circuit judges rehear the appeal. The Company responded to this request. On September 20, 1994, the Company announced that the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit denied the request from Mendenhall and CMI to reconsider its earlier reversal. With the issuance of this ruling, the Federal Circuit's review of this ongoing patent litigation ended. On October 11, 1994, CMI and Robert L. Mendenhall filed a Petition of Writ Certiorari asking the U.S. Supreme Court to review the decision of the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals. The Company filed a response opposing the Petition and on November 28, 1994, the Supreme Court issued an Order denying the Petition thus bringing the patent litigation to an end. As a result of the Supreme Court's refusal to grant certiorari, the Company received $12,917,000 which was being held in escrow pending the Company's appeal of the two judgments. In addition, on December 15, 1994, the Company received $1,309,000 from CMI in satisfaction of the judgment entered in favor of the Company on its counterclaim against CMI. The receipt of these funds effectively concluded the litigation between the Company and CMI and Robert L. Mendenhall which had been pending for a number of years. As a result, the Company has reversed its accrued liability for patent damages. The reversal of $13,870,000 in accrued patent damages and the receipt of $1,309,000 in patent damages from CMI total $15,179,000 and are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income as Patent suit damages and expenses net recoveries and accrual adjustments. In an unrelated case, the Company's Telsmith subsidiary is a defendant in a patent infringement action brought by Nordberg, Inc., a manufacturer of a competing line of rock crushing equipment, seeking monetary damages and an injunction to cease an alleged infringement of a patent on certain components used in the production of its rock crushing equipment. This case, being heard before the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, has been bifurcated into liability and damages phases. The liability phase was tried on January 11, 1993; however, no decision has been rendered by the Court. Because of the uncertainties inherent in the litigation process, the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this litigation. On October 28, 1993, the Company was also named as a defendant in a patent infringement action brought by Gencor, Inc., a manufacturer of a competing line of asphalt plants, seeking monetary damages and an injunction to cease an alleged infringement of a patent on certain components used in the production of its asphalt plant product line. This case was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Orlando Division, and is currently in the discovery phase. Management believes this case to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend this suit; however, due to the uncertainties inherent in the litigation process, the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this litigation. Management has reviewed all claims and lawsuits and, upon the advice of counsel, has made provision for any estimable losses; however, the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the outstanding claims and lawsuits. Recourse Customer Financing - Certain customers have financed purchases of the Company's products through arrangements in which the Company is contingently liable for customer debt aggregating approximately $13,800,000 and $13,700,000 at December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively. These obligations average five years in duration and have minimal risk. Other - The Company is contingently liable for letters of credit of approximately $2,082,000 issued for bid bonds and performance bonds. 10. Shareholders' Equity Stock Options - The Company has reserved 300,000 shares of common stock under the 1986 Stock Option Plan and 500,000 shares of common stock under the 1992 Stock Option Plan for issuance upon exercise of nonqualified options, incentive options and stock appreciation rights to officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries at prices determined by the Board of Directors. At December 31, 1994, a total of 328,800 shares of common stock related to the 1992 Stock Option Plan are available for options to be granted. Nonqualified options are exercisable at a price not less than 85% of the Board of Directors' determination of the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of the grant. Nonqualified options are exercisable starting one year from the date of grant and expire ten years after the date of grant. Incentive stock options granted by the Board of Directors must be exercisable at a price not less than 100% of the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. Incentive stock options are exercisable immediately after the date of grant, except for certain officers of the Company, and expire ten years after the date of grant. Stock appreciation rights may be granted by the Board of Directors in conjunction with the grant of an incentive or nonqualified option. A stock appreciation right permits a grantee to receive payment in either cash or shares of the Company's common stock equal to the difference between the fair market value of the common stock and the exercise price for the related option. The following is a summary of stock option information: Number Option Price of Shares Range Per Share Outstanding, December 31, 1991 238,800 $ 1.375 - 4.675 Granted 140,000 3.25 Expired (12,800) 4.675 Exercised (109,000) 1.375 - 4.675 Outstanding, December 31, 1992 257,000 1.375 - 4.675 Exercised (87,000) 1.375 - 4.675 Outstanding, December 31, 1993 170,000 1.375 - 4.675 Granted 87,000 14.875 - 16.363 Exercised (13,000) 1.375 - 3.25 Outstanding, December 31, 1994 244,000 $ 1.375 - 16.363 On July 29, 1993, the Company's Board of Directors approved a two-for-one split of the Company's common stock in the form of a 100% stock dividend for shareholders of record as of August 12, 1993. A total of 4,893,701 shares of common stock were issued in connection with the split. The stated par value of each share was not changed. A total of $978,740 was reclassified from additional paid-in capital to the Company's common stock account. All share and per share amounts for 1993 and prior years have been restated to retroactively reflect the stock split. 11. Related Party Transactions In September 1991, the Company's Chairman, its Senior Vice President, and the President of its Telsmith, Inc. subsidiary formed a general partnership which acquired 25% of the common stock of American Rock Products, Inc., an Ohio corporation engaged in the business of supplying crushed rock to concrete and asphalt producers in the southeastern Oklahoma area ("Amrock"). These individuals own interests in the partnership of 50%, 25% and 25%, respectively. In December 1992, the rock crushing business of Amrock was sold to a competitor, exclusive of two used rock crushing machines and certain other miscellaneous inventory and equipment. In March 1994, Amrock sold two of these used rock crushing machines to Telsmith for $50,000 and $70,000, respectively. The purchase price for each of these machines was determined by the president of Telsmith based on his opinion of their fair market value at the time of purchase. Telsmith intends to market both rock crushing machines to its customers for sale in the ordinary course of business. 12. Restructuring Costs In the fourth quarter of 1994, the Company developed and implemented a plan to restructure the operations of Wibau-Astec. In connection with the restructuring, the Company accrued costs of $1,500,000 $1,250,000, net of tax, or $0.12 per share. The plan included, among other things, the cessation of manufacturing operations at Wibau-Astec along with related personnel reductions as well as personnel reductions in engineering and administration. Total personnel reductions were approximately 150. The plan was communicated to employees and severance notices given during the fourth quarter of 1994. As of the end of 1994, the restructuring was substantially complete. Total costs incurred were for the write-down of certain assets to estimated fair market value, severance payments and lease termination expenses. Severance costs and exit costs incurred were approximately $1,137,000 and $363,000, respectively. Wibau-Astec will sell Astec asphalt plants either manufactured in the United States or subcontracted in Europe. Wibau-Astec will continue to sell Wibau-Astec parts and service a large customer base and will utilize subcontractors as needed for parts and/or manufacturing components in Europe. ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE (VIII) VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994, 1993 AND 1992 ADDITIONS CHARGES TO BEGINNING COSTS & OTHER ENDING DESCRIPTION BALANCE EXPENSES ADDITIONS DEDUCTIONS BALANCE December 31, 1994: Reserves deducted from assets to which they apply: Allowance for doubtful
accounts $ 1,191,083 $ 362,089 $ 467,607 (3) $ 336,537 $1,684,242 Reserve for inventory $ 6,494,533 $3,621,218 $ 0 $5,121,716 $4,994,035 Other Reserves: Product warranty $1,781,733 $2,616,565 $ 0 $927,595 $3,470,703 Reserve for patent damages $13,250,048 $ 620,290 $ 0 13,870,338 $0 ADDITIONS CHARGES TO BEGINNING COSTS & OTHER ENDING DESCRIPTION BALANCE EXPENSES ADDITIONS DEDUCTIONS BALANCE December 31, 1993: Reserves deducted from assets to which they apply: Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 1,060,588 $ 742,752 $ 21,609 $ 633,866 (1) $ 1,191,083 Reserve for inventory $ 5,948,084 $ 2,952,918 $ 0 $ 2,406,469 $ 6,494,533 Other Reserves: Product warranty $1,551,850 $ 2,689,441 $0 $ 2,459,558 (2) $ 1,781,733 Reserve for patent damages 12,554,640 $ 695,408 $ 0 $ 0 13,250,048 ADDITIONS CHARGES TO BEGINNING COSTS & OTHER ENDING DESCRIPTION BALANCE EXPENSES ADDITIONS DEDUCTIONS BALANCE December 31, 1992: Reserves deducted from assets to which they apply: Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 1,038,155 $ 719,117 $ 152,052 848,736 (1) $ 1,060,588 Reserve for inventory $ 8,567,872 $ 2,937,459 $ 0 5,557,247 $ 5,948,084 Other Reserves: Product warranty $ 1,273,824 $ 2,699,657 $ 0 $2,421,631 (2) $ 1,551,850 Reserve for patent damages $ 11,912,403 $ 642,237 $ 0 0 $12,554,640
[FN] (1) Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries. (2) Warranty costs charged to the reserve. (3) Represents reserve balances of subsidiaries acquired in 1994. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Astec Industries, Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. BY: /s/ J. Don Brock J. Don Brock, Chairman of the Board and President (Principal Executive Officer) BY: /s/ Albert E. Guth Albert E. Guth, Senior Vice President Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Date: March 2, 1995 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Registrant on the dates indicated: SIGNATURE TITLE DATE Chairman of the Board March 2, 1995 J. Don Brock and President Senior Vice President, March 2, 1995 Albert E. Guth Secretary, Treasurer and Director President - Astec, Inc. March 2, 1995 W. Norman Smith and Director President - Telsmith, Inc. March 2, 1995 Robert G. Stafford and Director President - Trencor, Inc. March 2, 1995 Jerry F. Gilbert and Director SIGNATURE TITLE DATE Director March 2, 1995 E. D. Sloan, Jr. Director March 2, 1995 James R. Spear Director March 2, 1995 Joseph Martin, Jr. Director March __, 1995 George C. Dillon Director March 2, 1995 G.W. Jones Director March 2, 1995 Daniel K. Frierson SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Astec Industries, Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. BY: /s/ J. Don Brock J. Don Brock, Chairman of the Board and President (Principal Executive Officer) BY: /s/ Albert E. Guth Albert E. Guth, Senior Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Date: March 2, 1995 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Registrant on the dates indicated: SIGNATURE TITLE DATE /s/ J. Don Brock Chairman of the Board March 2, 1995 J. Don Brock and President /s/ Albert E. Guth Senior Vice President, March 2, 1995 Albert E. Guth Secretary, Treasurer and Director /s/ W. Norman Smith President - Astec, Inc. March 2, 1995 W. Norman Smith and Director /s/ Robert G. Stafford President - Telsmith, Inc. March 2, 1995 Robert G. Stafford and Director /s/ Jerry F. Gilbert President - Trencor, Inc. March 2, 1995 Jerry F. Gilbert and Director SIGNATURE TITLE DATE /s/ E.D. Sloan Jr. Director March 2, 1995 E.D. Sloan, Jr. /s/ James R. Spear Director March 2, 1995 James R. Spear /s/ Joseph Martin, Jr. Director March 2, 1995 Joseph Martin, Jr. /s/ George C. Dillon Director March ,1995 George C. Dillon /s/ G.W. Jones Director March 2, 1995 G.W. Jones /s/ Daniel K. Frierson Director March 2, 1995 Daniel K. Frierson Commission File No. 0-14714 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 EXHIBITS FILED WITH ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. 4101 Jerome Avenue Chattanooga, Tennessee 37407 ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. FORM 10-K INDEX TO EXHIBITS Sequentially Exhibit Number Description Numbered Page Exhibit 2.2 Share Purchase and Transfer Agreement by and between the Company and Gibat Ohl Ingenieurgesellschaft fur Anlagentechnik mbH, dated as of October 5, 1994. Exhibit 4.2 Indenture of Trust, dated April 1, 1994, by and between Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation and Bank One, Texas, NA, as Trustee. Exhibit 10.80 Guarantee of Wibau-Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH in favor of Dresdner Bank Aktiengensellschaft, dated as of December 22, 1993. Exhibit 10.81 Letter of Guarantee of Wibau-Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH in favor of Berliner Hondels - und Frankfurter Bank, dated as of December 22, 1993. Exhibit 10.82 Guarantee of Wibau-Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH in favor of Bayerische Vereinsbank, dated as of December 22, 1993. Exhibit 10.83 Loan Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994, between Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation and Trencor, Inc. Exhibit 10.84 Letter of Credit Agreement, dated April 1, 1994, between The First National Bank of Chicago and Trencor, Inc. Exhibit 10.85 Guaranty Agreement, dated April 1, 1994, between Astec Industries, Inc. and Bank One, Texas, NA, as Trustee. Exhibit 10.86 Astec Guaranty, dated April 29, 1994, of debit of Trencor, Inc. in favor of The First National Bank of Chicago. Exhibit 10.87 Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 1994, between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago. Exhibit 10.88 Guarantee of Wibau-Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH in favor of Bayerische Vereinsbank, dated as of January 16, 1995. Exhibit 10.89 Waiver for December 31, 1994, dated February 24, 1995 with respect to the First National Bank of Chicago Credit Agreement dated July 29, 1994. Exhibit 11 Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings. Exhibit 22 Subsidiaries of the Registrant. Exhibit 23 Consent of Independent Auditors. For a list of certain Exhibits not filed with this Report that are incorporated by reference into this Report, see Item 14(a)(3).
EX-11 2 EXHIBIT 11 Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. EXHIBIT (11) - COMPUTATIONS OF EARNINGS PER SHARE 12/31/94 (In Thousands) Shares for Earnings Per Share Computations Primary: Weighted average outstanding during year 9,844 Common Stock equivalent for stock options & warrants 141 TOTAL 9,985 Fully Diluted: Weighted average outstanding during year 9,844 Common Stock equivalent for stock options & warrants 146 TOTAL 9,990 Earnings Applicable to Common Stock: Income from continuing operations $ 23,436 Net Income $ 23,436 Earnings Per Common Share (Based on Weighted Average Number of Common and Uncommon Equivalent Shares Outstanding): Income from continuing operations $ 2.38 Net Income $ 2.38 Additional Computations of EPS: Fully Diluted: Income from continuing operations $ 2.38 Net Income $ 2.38 EX-22 3 EXHIBIT 22 Subsidiaries of the Registrant LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES Jurisdiction of Name Owned Incorporation Astec, Inc. 100 Tennessee Astec Transportation, Inc. 100 Tennessee Heatec, Inc. 100 Tennessee Roadtec, Inc. 100 Tennessee Telsmith, Inc. 100 Delaware Trencor, Inc. 100 Texas Wibau Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH 100 Germany Gibat Ohl Ingenieurgesellschaft fur Anlagentechnik mbH 100 Germany EX-23 4 Exhibit 23 Consent of Independent Auditors CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Form S-8 No. 33-14738 and 0- 14714) pertaining to the Astec Industries, Inc. 1986 and 1992 Stock Option Plans of our report dated February 18, 1995, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Astec Industries, Inc. included in the Annual Report (Form 10- K) for the year ended December 31, 1994. ERNST & YOUNG LLP Chattanooga, Tennessee March 18, 1995 EX-2 5 EXHIBIT 2.2 Roll of Deeds No. 443/1994 Negotiated in Frankfurt am Main on October 5, 1994 Before me, the undersigned Dr. Peter Gamon Notary for the District of the Court of Appeals Frankfurt am Main with the office at Frankfurt am Main appeared today 1. Mr. Wolfgang Strebert, economist, born December 15, 1942, resident Bismarckstrasse 32, 73770 Denkendorf 2. Mr. Thomas Hoene, attorney born May 12, 1952, resident Riegelaeckerstrasse 44, 71229 Leonberg, here not acting in his own name but in the name of (a) Mr. Franz-Peter Kirchhoff, resident Frauenkopfstrasse 22, 70184 Stuttgart and (b) Mr. Wolfgang Moeck, Romersteinweg 6, 72582 Grabenstetten on the basis of powers of attorney dated September 12, 1994 original copy of which was presented and of which a certified copy is attached hereto and September 28, 1994, the original of which is attached to this notarial deed, 3. (a) Mr. Peter Ohl, engineer, born February 4, 1932 and (b) Mr. Heinz Dangendorf, engineer, born February 25, 1945 both with office address at Blumenroder Stralsse 3, 65533 Limburg/Lahn, and acting not in their own names but as members of the Board with joint power of representation for OHL Bau und Industrie Holding AG ("Ohl BIH") address as above, a German stock corporation registered in the Commercial Register of Limburg under HRB 262 on the basis of a certified excerpt from the Commercial Register dated September 30, 1994 that was presented at the notarization; the person appearing under No. 1 and the persons and the company represented by the persons appearing under No.'s 2 and 3 hereinafter jointly the "Sellers" and individually a "Seller", 4. Dr. James Donald Brock, engineer, born October 20, 1938, office address at 4101 Jerome Avenue, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37407, U.S.A., not acting in his own name but in his capacity as President of ASTEC Industries Inc., address as above, a corporation under the laws of the State of Tennessee, U.S.A., the Company represented by the person appearing under No.4 hereinafter the "Buyer". The persons appearing have identified themselves to the notary by his valid driving license in the case of the person appearing under No. 1, their valid German identity cards in the case of the persons appearing under No.'s 2 and 3 and his U.S. passport in the case of the person appearing under 4. The persons appearing requested that this notarization be done in the English language. The notary who speaks English fluently ascertained that all persons appearing have a sufficient command of the English language and that, therefore, there is no need for the presence of an interpretor. The notary advised the persons appearing that Boden Oppenhoff Rasor Raue, the law firm in which the notary is a partner, has represented the Buyer in connection with the negotiation of this document and that he, therefore, should not notarize this agreement. However, this representation has now come to an end and the parties request the notary jointly to proceed with the notarization. Now, therefore, the parties asked for the notarization of the following: Share Purchase & Transfer Agreement WHEREAS A. Sellers are the sole shareholders of Gibat Ohl Ingenieurgesellschaft fur Anlagentech-nik mbH, Hasselroth, (hereinafter the "Company"), a company duly established and validly existing under the laws of Germany and registered in the Commercial Register of the lower court of Gelnhausen under HRB 1794, having a fully paid- in share capital of DM 1,000,000, which is divided into five shares in the nominal amounts of DM 25,000, DM 25,000, DM 550,000, DM 399,500 and DM 500 respectively (hereinafter the "Shares"), of which a share with a nominal value of DM 25,000 a share with a nominal value of DM 25,000 a share with a nominal value of DM 550,000 making a total of three shares with a total nominal value of DM 600,000 are held by Messrs Strebert, Kirchhoff and Moeck as multiple owners (Gemeinschaftliche Rechtsinhaber); a share with a nominal value of DM 399,500 a share with a nominal value of DM 500 making a total of two shares with a total nominal value of DM 400,000 are held by Ohl BIH. The shares now held by Messrs. Strebert, Kirchhoff and Moeck as multiple owners in the total nominal value of DM 600,000 were held by Industrie- Beteiligungen GmbH & Co. KG, a German limited partnership registered in the Commercial Register of the Municipal Court of Wolfach under HRA 813 as trustee for Messrs, Strebert, Kirchhoff and Moeck on the basis of a notarial trust agreement, Roll of Deeds No. 525/1989 of the Notary Herbert Bohmer in Erlensee dated October 26, 1989. Pursuant to Section 4, para. 1 of that agreement the trust could be terminated by each party in writing without any notice. Pursuant to 4 para.2 the shares had been reassigned to the trustors subject to such termination. Industrie Beteiligungen GmbH & Co. KG has terminated the trust by written notice of termination to Messrs. Strebert, Kirchhoff and Moeck dated September 28, 1994. Thereby, the trust has come to an end and the shares in the nominal value of DM 600,000, have been reassigned to Messrs. Strebert, Kirchhoff and Moeck as multiple owners. B. Sellers are interested in selling 100 percent of the Shares in the Company to the Buyer, while the Buyer, based on the representations and warranties made by the Sellers, is interested in acquiring the Shares according to the terms and conditions hereof; NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows: 1. Sale and Assignment of Shares The Sellers hereby sell and the Buyer hereby buys the Shares with immediate effect, including all rights pertaining to the Shares, in particular all rights to all profits of the Company during the financial year 1994 and all retained earnings of the Company. Messrs. Strebert, Kirchhoff and Moeck hereby assign to Buyer their shares in the nominal amounts of DM 25,000, DM 25,000 and DM 550,000, Ohl BIH hereby assigns to Buyer its shares in the nominal amounts of DM 399,500, and of DM 500. Buyer hereby accepts such assignments. The assignment is subject to the condition precedent that the Buyer shall have completely settled the purchase price as stipulated in 2 below. 2. Purchase Price 2.1 The purchase price for the sale of the Shares is DM 8,500,000 (in words: Deutsche Marks eight million five hundred thousand). The purchase price shall be paid until October 18, 1994 as follows: a) a partial amount of DM 1,700,000 to each of Messrs Strebert, Kirchhoff and Moeck, of which DM 850,000 each, i.e. an aggregate amount of DM 2,550,000 shall be paid by wire transfer to the account of Sigle Loose Schmidt -Diemitz & Partner at Deutsche Bank Stuttgart, account no. 8013500, bank code 600 700 70 net of any bank charges and the remaining partial arnount of DM 850,000 each shall be settled in lieu of payment (an Erfulllungs statt) by transferring to Mr. Strebert 38,671, to Mr. Kirchhoff 38,672 and to Mr. Moeck 38, 671 shares of common stock of Buyer in the nominal value of US $ 1 each. Messrs Strebert, Kirchhoff and Moeck and Buyer agree that each share of common stock in Buyer shall be valued at US $ 14 and a conversion rate of DM 1.57 per US $ shall be applied; b) a partial amount of DM 3,400,000 to Ohl BIH, of which DM 1,700,000 shall be paid by wire transfer to the account of Sigle Loose Schmidt-Diemitz & Partner at Deutsche Bank Stuttgart, account no. 8013500, bank code 600 700 70 and the remaining DM 1,700,000 shall be settled in lieu of payment (an Erfullungs statt) by transferring to Ohl BIH title to 77, 343 shares of common stock of Buyer in the nominal value of US $ 1 each. Ohl BIH and Buyer agree that each share of common stock in Buyer shall be valued at US $ 14 and a conversion rate of DM 1.57 per US $ shall be applied 2.2 Title to the shares of common stock of Buyer shall be transferred to Sellers by way of issuing to each Seller a stock certificate for the appropriate number of shares and delivery of such share certificate to the respective Seller accompanied by a legal opinion of Alston Bird reasonably satisfactory to Sellers that. upon such delivery, Sellers become the legal owners of the appropriate number of shares in Buyers common stock. 2.3 If Buyer delays in making payment it shall pay interest of 12 % from the due date of payment without prejudice to any further claim to damages for delay. 3. Indemnities 3.1 If taxes or any other charges are claimed from the Company for services to one or several Sellers, which were performed by the Company before conclusion of this Agreement, the relevant Seller, who received the service for which a tax or other public charge is demanded, shall indemnify the Company against the claim to payment of the relevant tax or public charge. This also applies to charges due for services performed in favor of persons or corporations affiliated with the relevant Seller for the purposes of Section 15 et seq German Stock Corporation Act (Verbundene Unternehmen) or relatives of a Seller according to the German General Tax Code (AO). For other tax liabilities of the Company there is no liability of the Sellers, except on the basis of 4.6. 3.2 With respect to the involvement of the Sellers in tax or other official audits of public charges for the period up to conclusion of this Agreement the following shall apply: a) Any matters regarding public charges shall be handled by the Company in coordination with the Sellers. The Company shall notify the Sellers in due time of any such matter, in particular of a tax audit relating to the period before December 31 1994. The Sellers are entitled to participate in any such matter and to comment thereon. Any binding declaration vis-a-vis public authorities relating to the period before December 31, 1994 shall only be filed in coordination with the Sellers. b) The Buyer and the Company shall grant full access to the Sellers and their representatives to all books and records of the Company during regular business hours, to the extent this is necessary to fend off claims regarding public charges asserted by public authorities for the period until December 31, 1994. c) Upon the Sellers instruction and at their cost the Company may take up any remedy in connection with the foregoing in coordination with the Sellers. 3.3 Each Seller undertakes to indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and the Company from and against any and all obligations or liabilities, including contingent liabilities, the Company may have as of the date hereof or that may arise from acts, omissions, or circumstances which have occurred prior to the date hereof, versus the relevant Seller or a person or entity affiliated with a Seller in the meaning of Section 15 et seq German Stock Corporation Act or relatives of a Seller according to the German General Tax Code (AO) (hereinafter "Affiliates"), except for the liabilities listed in Annex 3.3. 3.4 The Sellers undertake as joint and several debtors to indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer from and against any and all liabilities which would arise for the Buyer in the event that it should be held that the Shares have not been duly paid up or if repayments of the paid-in share capital or deemed repayments have occurred. Moreover, each Seller undertakes to waive any claims or rights it might have against the Company in connection with the transfer of assets to the Company, to the extent that such assets were transferred by way of contribution to the original or increased share capital of the Company, in particular any claim for unjust enrichment. 4. Representations and Warranties In concluding this Agreement, the Buyer relies on the correctness of the representations and warranties made by the Sellers. Sellers represent expressly and warrant to the Buyer as a guaranteed quality ("Zugesicherte Eigenschalt") that the following representations and warranties are true, complete and correct: 4.1 The statements in recital A hereto about the Company, the Shares and its assets are complete and accurate in every respect. 4.2 The share capital of the Company has been paid up in full. The Company's share capital has not been repaid and the shareholders are under no obligation to make any additional contribution or under any other secondary obligation. The Sellers have not adopted any resolution to distribute dividends for the financial years 1993 and 1994. 4.3 The By-Laws of the company presently in force are the version adopted by notarial shareholders' resolution dated April 29, 1990 (Roll of Deeds No 220/1990 of the notary Herbert Bohmer in Erlensee), subject only to the amendment by notarial shareholders' resolution of June 26, l991, (Rolls of Deeds No 370/l991 of the notary Herbert Bohmer in Erlensee). There are no agreements, resolutions or promises concerning the relationship between the Company and its shareholders or among these shareholders or any obligations to enter into such agreements, resolutions or promises. The Company has no supervisory, advisory or administrative board or similar bodies and presently there is no obligation to constitute such a body, except for the Company's advisory board that had not been officially constituted and that had Messrs Strebert, Moeck and Ohl as its members. 4.4 There are no restrictions on the right to dispose of the shares or any third party rights. 4.5 The annual accounts of the Company as of December 31, 1993 have been prepared in accordance with statutory regulations and conform with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied and accurately reflect all transactions material to the Company as at the Balance Sheet Date. To the best knowledge of Sellers, the final accounts as of December 31, 1993 fully and correctly reflect the financial and profit and loss position of the Company and the assets stated in the annual accounts (fixed and current assets as of December 31, 1993) are actually available. of value and the property of the Company except for any reservation of title of suppliers in the ordinary course of the Company's business; 4.6 The Company's equity capital shown in the annual accounts as of December 31, 1993 of - share capital of DM 1,000,000.00 - profit carried forward DM 168,659.78 - annual surplus of total equity capital DM 513,685.89 - total equity capital DM 1,682,345.67 existed on the balance sheet date and still existed on July 31st, 1994. Any reduction in the aggregate amount of assets or any increase in the aggregate amount of liabilities that has existed on July 31, 1994 or has arisen from acts, omissions, or circumstances which have occurred in the periods until July 31, 1994 shall constitute a breach of this equity guarantee, provided, the Sellers or the Company's management could have known these acts, omissions or circumstances had they applied the diligence of a conscientious business man. 4.7 To the best knowledge of the Sellers' the Company's interim closing balance sheet as of July 31, 1994, which the Buyer has received, shows the economic trend of the Company since the last balance sheet date (December 31, 1993) taking into account any transactions which have taken place in the meantime. 4.8 To the best knowledge of the the Sellers, at the date of conclusion of this Agreement there are no circumstances, in particular liabilities or risks, tax liabilities, litigation, termination of important employee agreements, leases, leasing, supply or other long-time agreements, which are not included in the annual accounts of December 31, 1993 and the interim closing balance sheet of July 31, 1994 but are capable of adversely affecting the business of the Company more than it is affected in the ordinary course of business of the Company during the current business year. 4.9 To the best knowledge of the Sellers, all due tax and other public charge liabilities have been paid on conclusion of this Agreement and declarations in connection with the obligation to pay taxes or other public shares have been made. 4.10 To the best knowledge of the Sellers, there is no contamination of the land used to date or currently being used by the Company including water pollution which could give rise to liability on the part of the Company or its shareholders. 4.11 To the best knowledge of the Sellers, the Company is not restricted by official restrictions of any nature such as licence conditions in carrying on its business or disposing of or using the industrial property rights required for its business or that the Company, in conducting its business, has infringed third party industrial property rights. 4.12 The company does not have any liabilities arising from. and has not made any promises or provided any plans for, pensions. 4.13 The Company has not borrowed or raised any money or taken any financial facility for, nor has it granted any guarantee, suretyship or any other similar undertakings as security for the debt of, third parties, including the Sellers or any Affiliate; 4.14 All documents, papers and information supplied to Buyer, Ernst & Young Wirtschaftsprufungsgesellschaft or Boden Oppenhoff Rasor Raue for the purposes of their their pre-contractual due diligence exercise are accurate in all respects and the Sellers are not aware of any fact or matter which was not so supplied which renders any of such information misleading. The Sellers do not give any other warranties. 5. Warranty liability 5.1 Excluding any other legal rights of the Buyer to assert other claims in the event that any of the representations and warranties under Section 4 should be incorrect, the Sellers shall on demand, pay to the Company or the Buyer the amount necessary to put the Company or the Buyer into the position which would have existed if the representation and warranty had been true and not misleading. 5.2 The Buyer cannot assert any warranty claims which it would have for breach of warranty under Section 4 above if the total amount of such claims does not exceed DM 100,000. 5.3 The period of limitation for all claims of the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement shall run until July 31, 1996, except for 3.1, for which the statutory period of limitation shall apply. 5.4 The Sellers shall be jointly and severally liable for warranty claims. 6. Buyers warranty 6.1 The Buyer warrants that, on conclusion of this Agreement, he is not aware of any matters which will, or can, result in the Buyer's shares, which are transferred in accordance with 2. as the purchase price, being impaired more than immaterially in the 6 month period following conclusion of this Agreement, except as disclosed in the Buyer's quarterly report and 10-Q as of June 30, 1994 and except for the disclosed information about WAG. 6.2 The provisions of 5. shall apply to clause 6.1 above. 7. Continuing Obligations 7.1 Buyer shall grant Sellers and their representatives also after the date hereof the right to inspect during normal business hours all books and business records of the Company relating to the period until December 31 1994 to the extent that such inspection is reasonably requested. 7.2 The parties undertake upon the request of either party, at any time after today and without further compensation, to execute all documents in proper form and to take all measures which may still be necessary in order to consummate and to comply fully with the purpose of this Agreement. 7.3 The Sellers have provided guarantees to certain banks for obligations of the company to such banks, namely Ohl BIH a guarantee of DM 800,000, to Deutsche Bank AG, Koblenz, and Messrs. Strebert, Moeck and Kirchhoff guarantees of DM 400,000 each to Dresdner Bank AG, Stuttgart. Buyer hereby undertakes to cause such banks to issue to the Sellers releases for such guarantees and to indemnify and hold harmless the Sellers from any obligation arising under such guarantees. 8. Name Rights, Secrecy, Non-Competition Covenants 8.1 a) Buyer and its successors shall have the right to use in the future, in accordance with the then-prevailing provisions of the law, the present firm name of the Company, with or without addition, for themselves or for a subsidiary, a branch or a division. Sellers will support Buyer and its successors in any permissible manner and will issue every necessary document in order to enable these companies to use the firm name or parts thereof. b) The Sellers undertake in the future not to use the name Gibat, nor any firm name confusingly similar thereto, with or without addition, nor a trademark or a design presently used by the Company or confusingly similar with the ones used by the Company, in any business connection whatsoever. 8.2 The Sellers undertake for an unlimited period of time to keep strictly secret all matters, and in particular all business and trade secrets, of the Company known to them and not to disclose such matters and secrets, directly or indirectly, to any third party nor to cause such disclosure by third parties nor to abet or justify such disclosure nor to use such matters or secrets for themselves and shall cause their employees, officers and representatives to adhere to the provisions of this 8.2. 8.3 Sellers undertake for a period of five years from today without the prior consent of the Buyer not to cause or influence any worker, employee, agent or advisor of the Company (excluding lawyers, certified public accountants and tax advisors) to work in any way whatsoever for them, for an Affiliate, or for a competitor, or to terminate an existing relationship with the Company. 8.4 Sellers undertake for a period of five years not to manufacture, distribute or render in any part of the world any product or services which are of the same kind as, or competitive with, products or services manufactured, distributed or rendered by the Company in the past or at present or planned to be manufactured, distributed or rendered by the Company, nor to assist third parties, directly or indirectly, in the manufacture, distribution or rendering of such products or services, nor to hold in any way whatsoever an interest in the company which manufactures, distributes or renders such products or services. Excluded from this restriction is the acquisition and holding of an investment of shares or securities of a company listed on a major stock exchange which is engaged in the manufacture, distribution or rendering of such products or services provided that Sellers in the aggregate do not directly or indirectly acquire shares or convertible debentures which constitute, or can be converted into, more than five percent of the share capital of the respective company. Also excluded are the activities of Ohl BIH and affiliated companies specified in Annex 8.4. 9. Miscellaneous 9.1 The notary's fees and transfer taxes, if any, connected with the execution and consummation of this Agreement shall be borne by the Buyer. Apart therefrom, each contractual party shall bear its own costs and taxes and the costs of its own advisors and auditors. 9.2 Changes and amendments to this Agreement shall be valid only if made in writing unless a notarial deed is legally required. This shall also apply to amendments of this provision and to Clause 9.3 below. 9.3 Declarations to be made hereunder shall be valid only if made in writing, and shall be delivered by mail, telephone or telefax, to be confirmed by mail to the parties at the following addresses: If to the Sellers: Mr. Wolfgang Strebert Bismarckstrasse 32 73770 Denkendorf, If to the Buyer: Astec Industries, Inc., Attention Mr. Albert E. Guth, 4101 Jerome Avenue Chattanooga, Tennessee 37407 U.S.A. In each case, subject to written notice of change of address. 9.4 Each party shall be personally responsible for the fulfillment of all obligations, if any, vis-a-vis brokers, financial advisors or finders assumed by that party in respect of the transaction agreed herein. 9.5 If a provision of this Agreement should be or become invalid or not contain a necessary regulation, the validity of the other provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. The invalid provision shall be replaced and the gap be filled by a legally valid arrangement which corresponds as closely as possible to the intentions of the parties or what would have been the intentions of the parties according to the aim and purpose of this Agreement if they had recognized the gap. 9.6 The Annexes to this Agreement form an integral part of the Agreement. The headings of this Agreement shall only serve the purpose of easier orientation and are of no consequence to the contents and interpretation of this Agreement. 9.7 This Agreement shall be governed by German law. 9.8 The place of jurisdiction for all disputes under or in connection with this Agreement, including disputes relating to its validity shall be the District Court (Landgericht) in Frankfurt am Main. The protocol and its Annexes were read to the persons appearing, approved by them and signed by them and the notary in their own handwriting as follows: /s/ Wolfgang Strebert /s/ Thomas Hoene /s/ Peter Ohl /s/ Heinz Dangendorf /s/ James Donald Brock /s/ Peter Gamon, notary EX-4 6 EXHIBIT 4.2 Indenture of Trust by and between Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation and Bank One, Texas, NA, as Trustee Dated as of April 1, 1994 $8,000,000 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Series 1994 (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project) INDENTURE OF TRUST This Indenture of Trust is made and entered into as of April 1, 1994, by and between the Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation (the Issuer), and Bank One, Texas, NA, a national banking association having its corporate trust office in Fort Worth, Texas (the Trustee), as trustee. Witnesseth: Whereas, the Issuer is a constituted authority and instrumentality acting on behalf of the City of Grapevine, Texas (the "Unit"), organized and existing under the Development Corporation Act of 1979, Article 5190.6, TEX. REV. CIV. STAT. ann, as amended (the "Act"), and is authorized under the Act to issue and sell its bonds and to lend the proceeds thereof to assist the Unit in its economic development and to carry out the public purposes of the Act, including the financing of manufacturing and industrial facilities located within the corporate limits of the Unit; and Whereas, Trencor Jetco, Inc. (the "Company"), a Texas corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Astec Industries, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Guarantor"), has requested financial assistance from the Issuer to finance a project (the "Project"); and Whereas, the Issuer is authorized by the Act to finance the Project for the Company by issuing its bonds and loaning the proceeds thereof to the Company, and, to that end, the Issuer has adopted a resolution (the "Bond Resolution") duly authorizing and directing the issuance, sale, and delivery of its industrial development revenue bonds, to be known generally as Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Series 1994 (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project) (the "Series 1994 Bonds"), to be issued as fully registered bonds (all bonds, including the Series 1994 Bonds, at any time outstanding under terms of this Indenture, hereinafter being called the "Bonds") and to secure payment of the principal thereof and of the interest and premium, if any, thereon and the performance and observance of the covenants and conditions herein contained, the Issuer has authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and Whereas, the Issuer will loan the proceeds of the Series 1994 Bonds to the Company by entering into a Loan Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994 (the "Agreement"), between the Issuer and the Company; and Whereas, pursuant to the Agreement, the Company has agreed, among other things, to pay to or for the account of the Issuer an amount equal to the principal of and redemption premium and interest on the Series 1994 Bonds, as the same become due, all as set forth in the Agreement; and Whereas, all things necessary to make the Bonds, when authenticated by the Trustee and issued as in this Indenture provided, the valid, binding, and legal obligations of the Issuer according to the import thereof, and to constitute this Indenture a valid assignment and pledge of the security pledged hereunder, have been done and performed, and the creation, execution, and delivery of this Indenture of Trust, and the creation, execution, and issuance of the Bonds, subject to the terms hereof, have in all respects been duly authorized; Now, Therefore, This Indenture of Trust Witnesseth: Granting Clause To secure the timely payment of the principal of premium if any, and interest on the Bonds according to their tenor and effect and to secure the performance and observance by the Issuer of all of the covenants set forth herein and in the Bonds, the Issuer hereby assigns to the Trustee and grants to the Trustee a security interest in all right, title, and interest of the Issuer in and to (a) the Agreement, including the current and continuing right to claim, collect, receive, and give receipts for all amounts payable by or receivable from the Company under the Agreement, to bring actions and proceedings under the Agreement or for the enforcement of the Agreement and to do all things that the Issuer is entitled to under the Agreement, but excluding the Unassigned Rights, and (b) all moneys and securities held from time to time by the Trustee under this Indenture as provided in this Indenture (other than moneys and securities held in the Purchase Fund or the Rebate Fund), all for the equal and proportionate benefit of all owners of the Bonds without priority or distinction as to lien or otherwise of any Bonds over any other Bonds. To secure the obligation of the Company to reimburse to the Bank amounts owed under the Reimbursement Agreement, the Issuer assigns and grants to the Trustee for the benefit of the Bank a security interest in all right, title, and interest of the Issuer in and to the moneys held in the Bond Proceeds Fund until such moneys are applied for their intended purpose as provided in Section 5.01 hereof, provided, however, the said security interest shall be subordinate to the security interest in and to such moneys granted to the Trustee in the preceding paragraph for the benefit of the owners of the Bonds. To Have And To Hold all and singular the Trust Estate (as defined below) whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to the Trustee and its respective successors in trust and assigns forever; In Trust Nevertheless, upon the terms and trusts herein set forth for the equal and proportionate benefit, security and protection of all present and future Owners of the Bonds issued under and secured by this Indenture without privilege, priority, or distinction as to the lien or otherwise of any of the Bonds over any of the other Bonds; Provided, However, that if the Issuer, its successors, or assigns, shall pay, or cause to be paid, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds due or to become due thereon, at the times and in the manner mentioned in the Bonds and as provided in Section 4.01 hereof according to the true intent and meaning thereof, or shall provide, as permitted hereby, for the payment thereof in accordance with Article X hereof, and shall keep, perform, and observe all the covenants and conditions pursuant to the terms of this Indenture to be kept, performed, and observed by it, and shall pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums of money due or to become due in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof, then upon such final payments or deposits as provided in Article X hereof including payment of all amounts due and payable to the Bank under the Reimbursement Agreement and surrender of the Letter of Credit to the Bank for cancellation, this Indenture and the rights hereby granted shall cease, terminate, and be void and the Trustee shall thereupon cancel and discharge this Indenture and execute and deliver to the Issuer and the Company such instruments in writing as shall be requisite to evidence the discharge hereof. This Trust Indenture Further Witnesseth, and it is expressly declared, that all Bonds issued and secured hereunder are to be issued, authenticated, and delivered and all of the Trust Estate is to be dealt with\ and disposed of, under, upon, and subject to the terms, conditions, stipulations, covenants, agreements, trusts, uses, and purposes hereinafter expressed and the Issuer has agreed and covenanted, and does hereby agree and covenant, with the Trustee and with the respective Owners, from time to time, of the Bonds or any part thereof, as follows: Article I Definitions and Interpretation Section 1.01. Definitions. Each of the following terms shall have the meaning assigned to it in this Section 1.01 whenever it is used in this Indenture, unless the context in which it is used clearly requires otherwise: "Adequate Interest Coverage" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(f)(iii) hereof. "Adjustable Rate" shall mean the interest rate per annum from time to time borne by the Bonds when in the Adjustable Rate Mode, as established in accordance with Section 2.02(e) hereof. "Adjustable Rate Conversion Date" shall mean each Interest Payment Date on which the Bonds, upon having been converted to the Adjustable Rate Mode from another Mode, shall first begin to bear interest at an Adjustable Rate in accordance with the terms hereof, and each subsequent Adjustable Rate Reset Date. "Adjustable Rate Interest Payment Date" shall mean (i) with respect to an Adjustable Rate Period which extends over a period covering all or part of at least six calendar months, the first day of the sixth calendar month following the Adjustable Rate Conversion Date, and the first day of each successive sixth calendar month, if any, of such Adjustable Rate Period; provided, however, the final Adjustable Rate Interest Payment Date with respect to any such Adjustable Rate Period shall be the first Business Day of the calendar month immediately following the expiration of such Adjustable Rate Period, or the maturity date of the Bonds (if such Adjustable Rate Period extends to the final maturity of the Bonds), and (ii) with respect to an Adjustable Rate Period which extends over a period covering all or part of less than six calendar months, the first Business Day of the calendar month immediately following the expiration of such Adjustable Rate Period or the maturity date of the Bonds (if such Adjustable Rate Period extends to the final maturity of the Bonds). "Adjustable Rate Mode" shall mean the Mode in which the Bonds bear interest at an Adjustable Rate. "Adjustable Rate Period" shall mean any period selected in accordance with Section 2.01(e) of not less than one month in duration, commencing on an Adjustable Rate Conversion Date or an Adjustable Rate Reset Date, as appropriate, and ending on the day preceding a subsequent Conversion Date or Adjustable Rate Reset Date, as appropriate. "Adjustable Rate Reset Date" shall mean an Adjustable Rate Interest Payment Date on which the Bonds begin to bear interest at a new Adjustable Rate in accordance with the terms hereof. "Agreement" shall mean the Loan Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1994, between the Issuer and the Company, as amended and supplemented. "Alternate Credit Facility" shall mean an irrevocable letter of credit or other credit facility described in Section 5.03(b) hereof delivered pursuant to such Section in substitution for a Letter of Credit. "Authorized Company Representative" shall mean the President or Vice President of the Company or any other person designated by the Company to act on behalf of the Company pursuant to a written instrument filed with the Trustee, the Issuer, and the Bank containing the specimen signature of such person. Such instrument may designate an alternate or alternates. "Authorized Denomination" shall mean $100,000 and any integral multiple thereof. "Available Moneys" shall mean (1) During any period the Letter of Credit is in effect: (a) proceeds from the remarketing of any Bonds, tendered for purchase pursuant to this Indenture, to any person other than the Issuer, the Company, the Guarantor, or any "insider" (as defined in the Bankruptcy Code) of the Issuer, the Company, or the Guarantor; (b) moneys derived from any draw on the Letter of Credit; (c) any other moneys or securities, if there is delivered to the Trustee an opinion of an attorney-at-law, duly admitted to practice before the highest court of the jurisdiction in which such attorney maintains an office, who is not a full-time employee of the Company, the Bank, the Issuer, or the Remarketing Agent, having expertise in bankruptcy matters (who, for purposes of such opinion, may assume that no Owner is an "insider," as defined in the Bankruptcy Code) to the effect that the use of such moneys or securities to pay the principal or purchase price of, premium, if any, or interest on the Bonds would not be avoidable as preferential payments under Section 547 of the Bankruptcy Code recoverable under Section 550 of the Bankruptcy Code should the Company become a debtor in a proceeding commenced thereunder, which opinion shall also be addressed to and acceptable to any Rating Agency then rating the Bonds; and (d) earnings derived from the investment of any of the foregoing; and (2) During any period the Letter of Credit is not in effect, any moneys held by the Trustee in any Fund or Account under this Indenture and available, pursuant to the provisions hereof, to be used to pay principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or the purchase price of, the Bonds. "Bank" shall mean the issuer of the Letter of Credit then in effect. All references to "Bank" shall be of no effect at any time that no Letter of Credit is issued and secures the Bonds, except with respect to rights of any Bank established hereunder which do not, by their terms, expire upon the expiration of the Letter of Credit issued by such Bank. "Bankruptcy Code" shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended from time to time, or any substitute or replacement legislation. "Beneficial Owner" means the person in whose name a Bond is recorded as beneficial Owner of such Bond by the Securities Depository or a Participant or an Indirect Participant on the records of such Securities Depository, Participant or Indirect Participant, as the case may be, or such Person's subrogee. "Bond Counsel" shall mean, with respect to the original issuance of the Bonds, Hutchison Boyle Brooks & Fisher, and thereafter, any firm of attorneys of nationally recognized expertise with respect to the tax- exempt obligations of political subdivisions, selected by the Company and acceptable to the Remarketing Agent, the Trustee, and the Issuer. "Bond Fund" shall mean the Fund by that name established by Section 5.02 of this Indenture. "Bond Owner," or "Owner of the Bonds," when used with respect to a Bond, shall mean the person or entity in whose name such Bond shall be registered. "Bond Proceeds Fund" shall mean the Fund by that name established by Section 5.01 of this Indenture. "Bonds" shall mean the $8,000,000 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Series 1994 (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project) issued pursuant to this Indenture. "Bond Year" means each one-year period that ends on the day selected by the Issuer. The first and last Bond Years may be short periods. If no day is selected by the Issuer before the date the Bonds are retired or the date that is five years after the Closing Date, Bond Years end on each anniversary of the Closing Date and the date the Bonds are retired. "Book-Entry System" means a book-entry system established and operated for the recordation of Beneficial Owners of the Bonds pursuant to Section 2.12 hereof. "Business Day" or "business day" shall mean any day which is not (i) a Saturday or a Sunday, (ii) a day on which banking institutions in the cities of New York, New York, or Fort Worth, Texas (or, if different, in the cities in which the corporate trust office of the Trustee and the office of the Bank at which drawings under the Letter of Credit are to be honored are located), are authorized or required by law or executive order to close, or (iii) a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed. "Closing Date" shall mean the date of initial issuance and delivery of the Bonds to the purchasers thereof. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Each citation to a section of the Code shall include the Regulations applicable to such Section. "Company" shall mean Trencor Jetco, Inc., a Texas corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Guarantor, its successors and assigns. "Company Bonds" shall mean Bonds purchased with moneys described in Section 3.09(c) hereof. "Completion Date" shall mean the date the acquisition, construction, and equipping of the Project is certified to be complete in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.3 of the Agreement. "Construction Period" shall mean the period between the beginning of construction or the date on which Bonds are first delivered to the purchasers thereof, whichever is earlier, and the Completion Date. "Conversion Date" shall mean an Adjustable Rate Conversion Date, a Weekly Rate Conversion Date, a Daily Rate Conversion Date or a CP Rate Conversion Date, as appropriate. "Cost of the Project" shall mean the sum of the items authorized to be paid from the Project Account pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.2 of the Agreement. "CP Rate" shall mean the interest rate per annum on the Bonds established in accordance with Section 2.02(d) hereof. "CP Rate Conversion Date" shall mean each Interest Payment Date on which the Bonds, having been converted to the CP Rate Mode from another Mode, first begin to bear interest at a CP Rate in accordance with the terms hereof. "CP Rate Interest Payment Date" shall mean the Business Day which immediately succeeds the last date of any CP Rate Period. "CP Rate Mode" shall mean the interest rate Mode in which Bonds bear interest at the CP Rate. "CP Rate Period" shall mean, while the Bonds are in the CP Rate Mode, the period (a) which begins on a CP Rate Conversion Date or a CP Rate Reset Date, as appropriate, and (b) has a duration which shall have been set by the Remarketing Agent as provided in Section 2.02(d), but shall never be shorter than 30 days nor longer than 270 days, and (c) which ends on a day which immediately precedes a Business Day and which falls on or prior to the maturity date of the Bonds. "CP Rate Reset Date" shall mean each CP Rate Interest Payment Date on which commences a new CP Rate Period, whereon a new CP Rate which shall have been set pursuant to Section 2.02(d) shall first become effective. "Daily Interest Period" shall mean, while the Bonds are in the Daily Rate Mode, the period from and including each day which is a Business Day to but excluding the next succeeding day which is a Business Day. "Daily Rate" shall mean the interest rate per annum on the Bonds established in accordance with Section 2.02(c) hereof. "Daily Rate Conversion Date" shall mean each date on which the Bonds, having been converted to the Daily Rate Mode from another Mode, first begin to bear interest at a Daily Rate in accordance with the terms hereof. "Daily Rate Interest Payment Date" shall mean the first Business Day of each month during which the Bonds shall be in the Daily Rate Mode, commencing with the first Business Day of the month next succeeding each Daily Rate Conversion Date or, if applicable, the Closing Date. "Daily Rate Mode" shall mean the Mode in which the Bonds bear interest at a Daily Rate. "Daily Rate Period" shall mean the period from the Daily Rate Conversion Date to the earlier to occur of the following Conversion Date or the date on which principal of the Bonds is paid in full. "Determination of Taxability" shall mean the receipt by the Trustee of evidence of a judgment or order of a court of competent jurisdiction, or a final ruling, technical advice, or decision of the internal Revenue Service to the effect that the interest on the Bonds (other than interest on any Bond for any period during which such Bond is held by a "substantial user" of the Project or a "related person," as such terms are used in section 147(a) of the Code) is includable for federal income tax purposes in the gross incomes of recipients thereof; provided, however, that in no event shall a Determination of Taxability be based upon the inclusion of interest in any minimum tax or indirect tax. For purposes of this definition, a ruling or decision of the Internal Revenue Service shall be considered final if no appeal or action for a judicial review has been filed and the time for filing of such appeal or action has expired. "Event of Default," used with respect to this Indenture, shall mean any event specified in Section 6.01 of this Indenture. "Government obligations" shall mean direct obligations of, or obligations the timely payment of the principal of, and interest on, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America, which, at the time of investment, are not subject to prepayment or redemption prior to maturity and are legal investments under the laws of the State for the moneys proposed to be invested therein. "Guarantor" shall means Astec Industries, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, its successors and assigns. "Guaranty" shall mean the Guaranty Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994, between the Guarantor and the Trustee, as the same is supplemented and amended. "Indenture" shall mean this Indenture of Trust, as amended and supplemented. "Indirect Participant" means a broker-dealer, bank, or other financial institution for which the Securities Depository holds Bonds as a securities depository through a Participant. "Initial Letter of Credit" shall mean the Letter of Credit delivered on the Closing Date by the Bank for the purpose of securing the Bonds, as extended or amended from time to time. "Interest Payment Date" shall mean an Adjustable Rate Interest Payment Date, a Weekly Rate Interest Payment Date, a Daily Rate Interest Payment Date, a CP Rate Interest Payment Date, each date upon which the Bonds shall be subject to mandatory tender for purchase pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof, and any date upon which the outstanding principal amount of the Bonds becomes due. "Issuer" shall mean Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation, and its successors and assigns. "Letter of Credit" shall mean the Initial Letter of Credit and, if an Alternate Credit Facility is issued, each Alternate Credit Facility, as extended or amended from time to time. All references to the "Letter of Credit" shall be of no effect at any time that no Letter of Credit secures the Bonds, except with respect to rights of any Bank created hereunder which do not, by their terms, expire upon the termination of the Letter of Credit issued by such Bank. "Maintenance of Rating" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(b) hereof. "Maximum Rate" shall mean the rate per annum equal to the lesser of (a) 15% per annum, or (b) if a Letter of Credit is then in effect, the maximum interest rate stated in such Letter of Credit for purposes of calculating the interest portion of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit. "Mode" shall mean any of the interest rate modes which may exist from time to time with respect to the Bonds, including the Adjustable Rate Mode, the Weekly Rate Mode, the Daily Rate Mode, or the CP Rate Mode, as appropriate. "Offering Agreement" shall mean the Offering Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1994, among the Issuer, the Company, the Guarantor, and the Offering Agent, including all amendments thereof and supplements thereto. "Offering Agent" shall mean The First National Bank of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. "Outstanding" or "Bonds outstanding" or "Bonds then outstanding," at the time in question, shall mean all Bonds which have been executed and delivered by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee or the Tender Agent under this Indenture, except: (i) Bonds theretofore canceled by the Trustee or surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation; (ii) Bonds paid or deemed to be paid pursuant to Article X hereof; (iii) Bonds in lieu of or in exchange for which other Bonds shall have been executed and delivered by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee or the Tender Agent pursuant to Sections 2.07, 2.08, 2.10, or 3.06 hereof; and (iv) Undelivered Bonds. "Participant" shall mean a broker- dealer, bank, or other financial institution for which the Securities Depository holds Bonds as a securities depository. "Pledged Bonds" shall mean Bonds purchased with moneys provided to the Tender Agent pursuant to Section 3.09(b) hereof. "Principal Office" shall have the respective meaning as stated in the definitions of the Remarketing Agent and Tender Agent set forth herein. "Project" shall mean the project as described in Exhibit A to the Agreement. "Purchase Fund" shall mean the fund by that name established pursuant to Section 3.07(b) of this Indenture. "Qualified Costs of Construction" shall mean that portion of the Cost of the Project which constitutes land costs or costs of property of a character subject to the allowance for depreciation for federal income tax purposes and which were incurred and paid, or are to be incurred and paid, after January 17, 1994. "Qualified Investments" shall mean, subject to any restrictions imposed by State law, (i) Government Obligations, (ii) obligations of the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Government National Mortgage Association or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, (iii) commercial paper or finance company paper rated not less than "P-l" by Moody's Investors Service or "A-1+" by Standard & Poor's Corporation, (iv) certificates of deposit or other time or demand deposits of banks (including, without limitation, the Trustee and the Bank) that are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or fully secured by obligations described in (i) or (ii) above, (v) repurchase agreements secured by obligations described in (i) or (ii) above or bonds or obligations which are authorized by law as security for public deposits, provided that no proceeding under any applicable insolvency or reorganization law has been commenced by or against the issuer of such bonds or obligations, and provided, further, that such bonds or obligations and debt of the issuer of the repurchase agreement bear one of the three highest full credit ratings assigned by Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poor's Corporation, (vi) any investment fund or other investment pooling arrangement which purchases and holds exclusively Government Obligations or repurchase agreements meeting the requirements of (v) above, (vii) Tax-Exempt Obligations (as defined in the Tax Agreement) rated in one of the two highest full rating categories by either of the Rating Agencies, and (viii) any other investment approved in writing by the Bank. "Rating Agencies" shall mean S&P and/or Moody's Investors Service, according to which of such rating agencies then rates the Bonds; and provided that if neither of such rating agencies then rates the Bonds, the term "Rating Agencies" shall refer to any national rating agency (if any) which provides such rating. If only one Rating Agency then rates the Bonds, Rating Agencies" shall at that time mean only such Rating Agency. "Rebate Fund" shall mean the fund by that name created pursuant to Section 5.10 of this Indenture. "Record Date" shall mean (a) with respect to any Weekly Rate Interest Payment Date, Daily Rate Interest Payment Date, CP Rate Interest Payment Date, or Adjustable Rate Interest Payment Date for an Adjustable Rate Period of less than six months in duration, the close of business on the Business Day next preceding such Interest Payment Date, and (b) with respect to any Adjustable Rate Interest Payment Date for an adjustable Rate Period of greater than or equal to six months in duration, the close of business on the fifteenth day of the calendar month next preceding such Interest Payment Date. "Regulations" shall mean the temporary and permanent Income Tax Regulations promulgated or proposed by the Department of the Treasury pursuant to the Code, as applicable to the Bonds. "Reimbursement Agreement" shall mean with respect to each Letter of Credit, the agreement pursuant to which such Letter of Credit is issued. All references to "Reimbursement Agreement" shall be of no effect at any time that no Letter of Credit is issued and secures the Bonds, except with respect to rights of any Bank which do not, by their terms, expire upon the expiration of the Letter of Credit issued by such Bank. "Remarketing Agent" shall mean the Remarketing Agent appointed in accordance with Section 7.10 hereof, and shall mean initially The First National Bank of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. "Principal Office" of the Remarketing Agent shall mean the office thereof designated in writing to the Issuer, the Trustee, the Bank, and the Company, and shall mean initially the office of the Remarketing Agent located at One First National Plaza, Suite 0463, Chicago, Illinois 60670-0463, Attention: Municipal Bond department/Short Term Trading. "Remarketing Agreement" shall mean the Remarketing Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994 among the Company, the Guarantor, and the Remarketing Agent. "S&P" shall mean Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of McGraw-Hill, Inc., its successors and assigns. "Securities Depository" means The Depository Trust Company and any substitute for or successor to such securities depository that shall maintain a Book Entry System with respect to the Bonds. "Securities Depository Nominee" means the Securities Depository or the nominee of such Securities Depository in whose name there shall be registered on the registration books of the Issuer the Bonds to be delivered to such Securities Depository during the continuation with such Securities Depository of participation in its Book Entry System. "State" shall mean the State of Texas. "Tax Agreement" shall mean the Tax Exemption Certificate and Agreement dated the Closing Date among the Company, the Issuer, and the Trustee, as amended and supplemented. "Tender Agent" shall mean the Tender Agent appointed in accordance with Section 7.11 hereof if the Bonds are not then in a Book- Entry System. "Principal Office" of the Tender Agent shall mean the office thereof designated in writing to the Issuer, the Trustee, the Bank, the Remarketing Agent and the Company. "Trustee" shall mean Bank One, Texas, NA, or any successor trustee or co-trustee serving as such under this Indenture. "Trust Estate" shall mean the property conveyed to the Trustee pursuant to the Granting Clause of this Indenture. "Unassigned Rights" shall mean the rights of the Issuer under Sections 5.2, 7.2, and 9.3 of the Agreement, the Issuer"s rights to consent to amendments to the Agreement and its rights to receive notices thereunder. "Undelivered Bonds" shall mean, during any period the Bonds are not in the Book-Entry System, Bonds for which notice of optional tender shall have been given pursuant to Section 2.03 and Bonds subject to mandatory tender pursuant to Section 2.04, for which Available Moneys sufficient to pay the purchase price have been deposited with the Tender Agent on or before the purchase date of such Bonds, but which Bonds were not delivered to the Tender Agent on or before such purchase date. "Weekly Interest Period" shall mean, while the Bonds are in the Weekly Rate Mode, each period from and including Wednesday of each week (and, if the first day of any Weekly Rate Period is not a Wednesday, the Weekly Rate Conversion Date on which such Weekly Rate Period commences) through and including the following Tuesday, whether or not such days are Business Days. In addition, and notwithstanding the foregoing, the initial Weekly Interest Period shall commence on the Closing Date and shall end on the following Tuesday. "Weekly Rate" shall mean the interest rate per annum on the Bonds established in accordance with Section 2.02(b) hereof. "Weekly Rate Conversion Date" shall mean each date on which the Bonds, having been converted to the Weekly Rate Mode from another Mode, first begin to bear interest at a Weekly Rate in accordance with the terms hereof. "Weekly Rate Interest Payment Date" shall mean the first Business Day of each month during which the Bonds are in the Weekly Rate Mode, commencing with the first Business Day of the month following the Weekly Rate Conversion Date or, if applicable, the Closing Date. "Weekly Rate Mode" shall mean the Mode in which the Bonds bear interest at a Weekly Rate. "Weekly Rate Period" shall mean the period from the Closing Date or any Weekly Rate Conversion Date to the earlier of the next following Conversion Date or the maturity date of the Bonds. Section 1.02 Article and Section Headings. The headings or titles of the several Articles and Sections of this Indenture, and the Table of Contents appended hereto, are solely for convenience of reference and shall not affect the meaning or construction of the provisions hereof. Section 1.03. Interpretation. The singular form of any word used herein shall include plural, and vice versa, if applicable. The use of a word of any gender shall include all genders, if applicable. Any reference to a particular Article or Section shall be to such Article or Section of this Indenture unless the context shall otherwise require. Any reference to any time of day on any date shall be to prevailing time in New York City, New York, on such date unless otherwise specified herein. Article II Authorization and Issuance of the Bonds Section 2.01. Authorization of Bonds; No Additional Bonds. (a) The Bonds are hereby authorized to be issued in a single series, which shall be designated as Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Series 1994 (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project) (the "Bonds"). The Bonds shall be issued in the aggregate principal amount of $8,000,000. (b) The Bonds shall be issued for the purpose of providing funds to pay costs of the Project and certain costs of issuance of the Bonds. No Bonds may be issued pursuant to this Indenture in addition to those authorized by this Section 2.01, except Bonds issued upon transfer or exchange pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, temporary Bonds issued pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, replacement Bonds issued pursuant to Section 2.08 hereof, Bonds issued pursuant to Section 3.06 hereof, and Bonds delivered pursuant to Section 3.10 hereof. Section 2.02. Issuance of Bonds; Terms of Bonds. (a) General Provisions. The Bonds shall: (i) be dated as provided in Section 2.02(i) below, (ii) bear interest initially in the Weekly Rate Mode and, thereafter, as set forth in paragraphs (b) through (f) of this Section, until paid, at the rates therein provided (computed, while the Bonds are in the Weekly Rate Mode, the CP Rate Mode or the Daily Rate Mode, on the basis of a 365- or 366-day year, for the actual number of days elapsed and, while the Bonds are in the Adjustable Rate Mode, on the basis of a 360-day year, composed of twelve 30-day months), payable on each Interest Payment Date, (iii) all be in the same Mode at the same time, and (iv) mature on April 1, 2019. (b) Weekly Rate Provisions. (i) The Bonds shall bear interest at a Weekly Rate from the Closing Date (if applicable) and from each Weekly Rate Conversion Date to the earlier of their redemption, the following Conversion Date or their maturity date. The Weekly Rate for each Weekly Interest Period shall be the lowest rate of interest which will, in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent, having due regard for prevailing financial market conditions, permit the Bonds to be remarketed at par on the first day of such Weekly Interest Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Weekly Rate so established shall be not more than the Maximum Rate. Each determination of a Weekly Rate by the Remarketing Agent shall be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time the Remarketing Agent shall fail to determine a Weekly Rate as set forth above, then, until the Remarketing Agent shall next determine the Weekly Rate in such fashion, the Weekly Rate shall be the rate from time to time established as the J.J. Kenney index rate for high grade tax-exempt obligations having maturities of 30 days. If such index rate is not available, the Weekly Rate shall be the rate from time to time established by the Public Securities Association Municipal Swap Index, and if such index is not available, the Weekly Rate shall be the rate from time to time established by such other comparable index as may be selected by the Company upon notice to the Trustee. In no event however may the interest rate on the Bonds exceed the Maximum Rate. (ii) On Tuesday (unless Tuesday is not a Business Day, then on the next preceding Monday; unless Monday and Tuesday are not Business Days, then on the next subsequent Wednesday, whether or not a Business Day) of each calendar week during a Weekly Rate Period, with respect to each Weekly Interest Period, the Remarketing Agent shall determine and furnish to the Trustee, the Company, the Bank, and the Tender Agent, if any, the Weekly Rate for the ensuing Weekly Interest Period. On the Business Day preceding each Weekly Rate Interest Payment Date, the Trustee shall furnish to the Company, the Bank and, if the Bonds are not in a Book-Entry System, to the Tender Agent, the Weekly Rates applicable to the Bonds from the time of the prior notice of such rates. Should any Owner or Beneficial Owner request such in writing, the Remarketing Agent shall also furnish (by first class mail, postage prepaid) the Weekly Rate to such requesting Owner or Beneficial Owner. (c) Daily Rate Provisions. (i) The Bonds shall bear interest at a Daily Rate from the Closing Date (if applicable) and from each Daily Rate Conversion Date to the earlier of their redemption, the following Conversion Date or their maturity date. The Daily Rate for each Daily Interest Period shall be the interest rate determined by the Remarketing Agent on the first day of such Daily Interest Period (by not later than 11:00 a.m.), which shall be the lowest rate of interest which will, in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent having due regard for prevailing financial market conditions, permit the Bonds to be remarketed at par on the said first day of such Daily Interest Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Daily Rate so established shall be not more than the Maximum Rate. In the event no Daily Rate is determined by the Remarketing Agent for a Daily Interest Period, then the Bonds shall automatically bear interest at the last Daily Rate previously determined pursuant to this Indenture. Each determination of a Daily Rate by the Remarketing Agent shall be conclusive and binding. (ii) On the Business Day preceding each Interest Payment Date during each Daily Rate Period, the Remarketing Agent will furnish to the Trustee, and the Trustee will furnish to the Bank, the Company, and the Tender Agent, if any, the Daily Rates applicable to the Bonds during such Daily Rate Period. Should any Owner or Beneficial Owner request in writing the Daily Rate applicable to the Bonds for any particular day, the Remarketing Agent will furnish such Daily Rate to such requesting Owner or Beneficial Owner. (d) CP Rate Provisions. (i) The Bonds shall bear interest at a CP Rate from each CP Rate Conversion Date or CP Rate Reset Date, as appropriate, to the earlier of their redemption, the following Conversion Date or the following CP Rate Reset Date. In the case of each CP Rate Period, on the first day thereof, the Remarketing Agent shall determine (i) the duration of the CP Rate Period and (ii) the CP Rate which shall apply during such CP Rate Period. The duration of the CP Rate Period so determined shall be that which, in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent will provide the lowest overall interest cost with respect to the Bonds, with due regard to prevailing financial market conditions, foreseeable changes in such conditions, the anticipated duration of the period the Bonds may remain in the CP Rate Mode, and such other factors which the Remarketing Agent, in its sole judgment, shall deem relevant and economically advantageous to consider. Upon determination of the duration of the CP Rate Period, the Remarketing Agent shall determine the CP Rate which shall be in effect during such CP Rate Period, which shall be the lowest rate of interest which, in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent, having due regard to prevailing financial market conditions, will permit the Bonds to be sold at par on the first day of such CP Rate Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the CP Rate so determined shall not be more than the Maximum Rate. Unless and until the Company elects to effect a conversion of the Bonds from the CP Rate Mode to another Mode, the Remarketing Agent shall continually redetermine the duration of, and the CP Rate to be effective during, each new CP Rate Period, which will commence, without further action on the part of the Company, on each CP Rate Reset Date. If on any CP Rate Reset Date, the Remarketing Agent shall fail to determine either the duration of, or the CP Rate to be effective during, the CP Rate Period which commences on such date, then, without further action on the part of any person, the Bonds shall automatically convert to the Weekly Rate Mode upon such date, and the Bonds shall thereupon bear interest of the Weekly Rate. Upon such event the Trustee shall promptly notify the Owners, the Company, the Tender Agent, if any, and the Bank of such automatic conversion. Each determination by the Remarketing Agent pursuant to this paragraph shall be conclusive and binding. (ii) On the first day of each CP Rate Period, the Remarketing Agent shall furnish to the Trustee, the Bank, the Company, and, if the Bonds are not in a Book-Entry System, the Tender Agent, notice of the duration of such CP Rate Period and the CP Rate to be effective during such CP Rate Period. Should any Owner or Beneficial Owner request notice of such items in writing, the Remarketing Agent shall provide such notice (by first class mail, postage prepaid) to such requesting Owner or Beneficial Owner. (e) Adjustable Rate Provisions. The Bonds shall bear interest at an Adjustable Rate from each Adjustable Rate Conversion Date or each Adjustable Rate Reset Date, as appropriate, to the earlier of their redemption, the following Conversion Date, the following Adjustable Rate Reset Date, or the following date on which the Bonds shall be subject to mandatory tender for purchase pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof. Upon a conversion of the Bonds to the Adjustable Rate Mode, the duration of the initial Adjustable Rate Period shall be that period specified in the Company's conversion notice delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(f)(i) for the purpose of effecting such conversion. An Adjustable Rate Period shall be of at least one month's duration and shall end on the day preceding the first Business Day of a calendar month or, if such Adjustable Rate Period extends to the final maturity of the Bonds, such final maturity date. The Bonds thereupon shall remain in the Adjustable Rate Mode for as long as the Company shall continue to deliver timely notices pursuant to Section 2.02(f)(i) specifying the duration of the next subsequent Adjustable Rate Period which is to commence on the expiration of any current Adjustable Rate Period. The Remarketing Agent, on or prior to the commencement of each Adjustable Rate Period, shalldetermine the Adjustable Rate to be borne by the Bonds during such Adjustable Rate Period, which shall be the lowest rate which, in its sole judgment having due regard for prevailing financial market conditions, will permit the Bonds to be sold at par on the first day of such Adjustable Rate Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adjustable Rate shall not be more than the Maximum Rate. If, during any period the Bonds shall be in the Adjustable Rate Mode, either (i) the Company shall not deliver a timely conversion notice specifying the duration of the next subsequent Adjustable Rate Period, or (ii) on or prior to any Adjustable Rate Reset Date the Remarketing Agent shall fail to determine the Adjustable Rate to be borne by the Bonds during such Adjustable Rate Period, then, any other provision hereof notwithstanding, the Bonds, without further action on the part of any other person, shall automatically convert to the Weekly Rate Mode on the date which otherwise would have been the Adjustable Rate Reset Date and, the Bonds shall thereupon bear interest at the Weekly Rate determined pursuant to Section 2.02(b)(i). Upon such event, the Trustee shall promptly notify the Owners, the Company, the Tender Agent, if any, and the Bank of such automatic conversion. Each determination of an Adjustable Rate by the Remarketing Agent shall be conclusive and binding. (f) Conversion Options. (i) In General. The interest rate Mode of the Bonds shall be converted from one Mode to another, and an Adjustable Rate Period of one duration shall be converted to an Adjustable Rate Period of the same or another duration, if the Company shall notify the Trustee, the Tender Agent, the Bank, and the Remarketing Agent of its election to effect such a conversion and each other condition to any such conversion set forth herein shall have been satisfied. The Company"s conversion notice shall specify the date on which the Conversion Date will occur (which date shall be not sooner than 25 days after the date such notice is given) and if the conversion is to an Adjustable Rate Period, shall specify the Interest Payment Date which shall be the day following the last day of such Adjustable Rate Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no conversion from a Short Term Mode to a Long Term Mode or from a Long Term Mode to a Short Term Mode (as such terms are defined in Section 5.03(d) below), and no conversion effected in connection with either a change in the Bank issuing the Letter of Credit supporting payment of the Bonds, a change in the security for the Bonds, or an amendment to this Indenture or the Agreement, shall be effective unless the Company has delivered with such notice an opinion of Bond Counsel (which opinion must be confirmed on the Conversion Date) stating that such conversion will not adversely affect the excludability from gross income of interest on the Bonds for federal income tax purposes. The Conversion Date shall be the date specified in the Company notice; provided that no conversion from the Adjustable Rate Mode or the CP Rate Mode shall be effective prior to the Business Day following the last day of the Adjustable Rate Period or CP Rate Period, as the case may be, which is then in effect. In the event any condition precedent to conversion (including, but not limited to, the establishment by the Remarketing Agent of the initial interest rate to be in effect after the Conversion Date or, if required, the delivery of the Bond Counsel opinion described above) is not satisfied on or prior to the Conversion Date, the Bonds shall nonetheless be subject to mandatory tender on the Conversion Date and, upon such date, the Bonds, without any further action on the part of any person, shall automatically convert to the Weekly Mode, and the Bonds shall thereupon bear interest at the Weekly Rate determined pursuant to Section 2.02(b)(i). (ii) Conversion Notice. At least 20 days prior to each Conversion Date, the Trustee shall give to each Owner notice by certified mail stating: (A) the Conversion Date, (B) that on the Conversion Date, the Bonds are subject to mandatory tender and purchase, (C) that, subject to clause (E) below, all Owners who fail to tender their Bonds for purchase on the mandatory tender date will nonetheless be deemed to have tendered their Bonds for purchase on such date, (D) that, subject to clause (E) below, any Bonds not delivered to the Tender Agent on or prior to the mandatory tender date, for which there has been irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee or the Tender Agent on or prior to the mandatory tender date Available Moneys sufficient to pay the purchase price of such Undelivered Bonds on the mandatory tender date, shall be deemed to have been so purchased at the purchase price, and such Bonds shall no longer be considered to be outstanding for purposes of this Indenture and shall no longer be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, except for the payment of the purchase price thereof (and no interest shall accrue thereon subsequent to the mandatory tender date), and (E) that notwithstanding the foregoing, while the Bonds are held in the Book-Entry System, Bonds need not be physically tendered on the mandatory tender date, and transfers of beneficial Ownership interests will be effected by the Securities Depository in accordance with its rules and procedures. (iii) Letter of Credit Interest Coverage. The interest component of each Letter of Credit in effect during any Mode shall be sufficient to provide Adequate Interest Coverage (as defined below). With respect to the Weekly Rate Mode, the Daily Rate Mode, or the CP Rate Mode, "Adequate Interest Coverage" shall mean the aggregate amount of interest which would accrue on all Outstanding Bonds (other than Pledged Bonds and Company Bonds) at a rate equal to 10% per annum, computed on the basis of a 365-day year, (1) for a period of forty-eight (48) days, in the case of Bonds in the Weekly Rate Mode or the Daily Rate Mode, and (2) for a period of two hundred ninety (290) days, in the case of Bonds in the CP Rate Mode or such shorter period acceptable to the Rating Agencies and which will not result in a withdrawal or lowering of any rating on the Bonds from that which would otherwise accrue from a longer interest coverage period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Adequate Interest Coverage during the Weekly Rate Mode, the Daily Rate Mode, or the CP Rate Mode may cover interest on Bonds at a rate other than 10% per annum if, (1) the Company provides the Trustee with an opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that such coverage and the effect of such coverage upon clause (b) of the definition of "Maximum Rate" herein will not adversely affect the exclusion from gross income of interest on the Bonds for federal income tax purposes, and (2) if the applicable rate is to be less than 10% per annum, such lower rate will not result in a withdrawal or lowering of any rating on the Bonds from that which would otherwise accrue from maintaining coverage at the 10% rate. With respect to the Adjustable Rate Mode, "Adequate Interest Coverage" shall mean the aggregate amount of interest which would accrue on all Outstanding Bonds (other than Pledged Bonds and Company Bonds) at a rate equal to the Adjustable Rate to be borne by the Bonds during such Mode, computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months, for a period of two hundred (200) days or with respect to an Adjustable Rate Period of less than six months' duration, for a period equal to the number of days in such Adjustable Rate Period plus twenty, or in either such case, such shorter period acceptable to the Rating Agencies and which will not result in a withdrawal, or lowering of any rating on the Bonds from that which would otherwise accrue from a longer interest coverage period. (g) Denominations; Numbering. The Bonds are issuable only as registered Bonds without coupons in Authorized Denominations. The Bonds shall be numbered from 1 upwards, provided that the number assigned to each definitive Bond shall be prefixed by the letter "R." Temporary Bonds shall be prefixed by the letters "TR." The Initial Bond hereinafter described shall be numbered T-1. (h) Payment Terms. Principal of, and premium, if any, on, the Bonds shall be payable by the Trustee from moneys held by the Trustee in the Bond Fund to the Owners upon presentation and surrender of the Bonds as the same become due at the corporate trust office of the Trustee. Interest on the Bonds shall be paid by the Trustee by check drawn upon the Trustee and mailed by first class mail on the respective Interest Payment Dates to the Owners at their addresses shown on the registration books of the Trustee, or such other addresses as are furnished to the Trustee (in form satisfactory to the Trustee) by such Owners, as of the close of business on the Record Date with respect to such Interest Payment Date; provided that payment of interest shall be made by the Trustee by wire transfer to any Owner of $1,000,000 or more in aggregate principal amount of Bonds upon such Owner providing the Trustee with written wire transfer instructions acceptable to the Trustee before the applicable Record Date. If and to the extent there shall be a default in the payment of the interest due on an Interest Payment Date, such defaulted interest shall be paid to the Owners in whose names any such Bonds (or any Bond or Bonds issued upon registration of transfer or exchange thereof) are registered at the close of business on the Business Day next preceding the date of payment of such defaulted interest. Payment of the principal or purchase price of, and the premium, if any, and interest on, the Bonds shall be made in such lawful money of the United States of America as, at the respective times of payment, shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. (i) Dating. The Bonds shall be dated April 1, 1994 and initially bear interest from the Closing Date, and thereafter shall bear interest from the Interest Payment Date next preceding the date of authentication, unless (i) authenticated prior to the first Interest Payment Date, in which event such Bonds shall bear interest from the Closing Date, (ii) authenticated on an Interest Payment Date, in which event such Bonds shall bear interest from the date of authentication, or (iii) authenticated after a Record Date and before the following Interest Payment Date, in which event such Bonds shall bear interest from the following Interest Payment Date. If, as shown by the records of the Trustee, interest on the Bonds is in default, Bonds issued in exchange for Bonds surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall bear interest from the date to which interest has been paid in full on the Bonds, or, if no interest has been paid on the Bonds, from the Closing Date. Section 2.03. Optional Tender. (a) While the Bonds are in the Weekly Rate Mode, any Outstanding Bond or portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination (except any Pledged Bond or Company ond) shall be purchased on the demand of the registered Owner thereof on any Business Day at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, upon delivery (by telecopy or otherwise) to the Tender Agent at its Principal Office on any Business Day, of the following: (i) a written irrevocable notice, which will be effective upon receipt, which (A) states the name and address of the registered Owner, the principal amount of such Bond (and the portion thereof to be tendered, if less than the full principal amount is to be tendered) and the Bond number, and (B) states the date on which such Bond shall be so purchased, which date shall be a Business Day not prior to the seventh day next succeeding the date of the delivery of such notice to the Tender Agent; and (ii) such Bond (with all necessary endorsements and guarantee of signature) attached to such notice; provided, however, that the purchase price of such Bond shall be paid only upon the delivery of the Bond to the Tender Agent and provided such Bond shall conform in all material respects to the description thereof in such notice; and provided, further, that if the registered Owner of the tendered Bond is an open-ended diversified management investment company (registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), the delivery required under this paragraph (ii) need not be made until 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date such Bond is to be purchased from such registered Owner. Undelivered Bonds shall be deemed to have been delivered at the time and on the date required, and as of such date and time shall no longer be deemed to be Outstanding under this Indenture. The registered Owner of any Undelivered Bond shall be entitled only to the purchase price payable for such Bond on the required delivery date thereof, and such purchase price shall be paid to such registered Owner only upon surrender of such Bond to the Tender Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Bonds in the Weekly Rate Mode are held in a Book-Entry System, a Beneficial Owner shall have the right to optionally tender for purchase its beneficial interest in any Outstanding Bonds (or portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination) at the purchase price set forth above, which right may be exercised as follows. Such right shall be exercised by delivery by the Beneficial Owner to the Remarketing Agent at its Principal Office of a notice identifying the name and address of such Beneficial Owner and stating that such Beneficial Owner will cause its beneficial interest (or portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination) to be purchased, the amount of such interest to be purchased, the date on which such interest will be purchased (which date shall be a Business Day at least seven days after delivery of such notice to the Remarketing Agent) and specifying the Remarketing Agent as the Participant through which the Beneficial Owner maintains its interest. Upon delivery of such notice, the Beneficial Owner shall cause its beneficial Ownership interest in the Bonds (or the portion thereof specified in the foregoing notice) being purchased to be transferred to the Remarketing Agent at or prior to 11:00 a.m., on the optional tender date, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the applicable Securities Depository. (b) While the Bonds are in the Daily Rate Mode, any Outstanding Bond or portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination (except any Pledged Bond or Company Bond) shall be purchased on the demand of the registered Owner thereof on any Business Day at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, upon delivery (by telecopy or otherwise) to the Tender Agent at its Principal Office (i) no later than 10:30 a.m. on such Business Day, of a written irrevocable notice, which will be effective upon receipt, which states the name and address of the registered Owner, the principal amount of such Bond (and the portion thereof to be tendered, if less than the full principal amount is to be tendered) on such Business Day and the Bond number, and (ii) no later than 11:00 a.m. on such Business Day such Bond (with all necessary endorsements and guarantees of signature); provided, however, that the purchase price of such Bond shall be paid only upon the delivery of the Bond to the Tender Agent and provided such Bond shall conform in all material respects to the description thereof in such notice. Undelivered Bonds shall be deemed to have been delivered at the time and on the date required, and as of such date and time shall no longer be deemed to be Outstanding under this Indenture. The registered Owner of any Undelivered Bond shall be entitled only to the purchase price payable for such Bond on the required delivery date thereof, and such purchase price shall be paid to such registered Owner only upon surrender of such Bond to the Tender Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Bonds in the Daily Rate Mode are held in a Book-Entry System, a Beneficial Owner shall have the right to optionally tender for purchase its beneficial interest in any Outstanding Bonds (or portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination) at the purchase price set forth above, which right may be exercised as follows. Such right shall be exercised by delivery, by the Beneficial Owner to the Remarketing Agent at its Principal Office no later than 10:30 a.m., on the date on which the beneficial interest of such Beneficial Owner is to be purchased, of a notice identifying the name and address of such Beneficial Owner and stating that such Beneficial Owner will cause its beneficial interest (or portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination) to be purchased, the amount of such interest to be purchased, and specifying the Remarketing Agent as the Participant through which the Beneficial Owner maintains its interest. Upon delivery of such notice, the Beneficial Owner shall cause its beneficial Ownership interest in the Bonds (or the portion thereof specified in the foregoing notice) being purchased to be transferred to the Remarketing Agent at or prior to 11:00 a.m., on the optional tender date, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the applicable Securities Depository. Section 2.04. Mandatory Tenders. All Outstanding Bonds are subject to mandatory tender in whole by the Owners to the Tender Agent at its Principal Office on each date described below: (a) On each Conversion Date; (b) On each CP Rate Reset Date; (c) On the second Business Day prior to the expiration or termination of the Letter of Credit (except for a termination because of the occurrence of a "default" or an "event of default" under the Reimbursement Agreement), if the Trustee has not received evidence satisfactory to it as required by Section 5.03(b) hereof by the 25th day preceding the scheduled Letter of Credit expiration or termination date of either an extension of the then existing Letter of Credit or the issuance of an Alternate Credit Facility meeting the requirements set forth therefor in the Agreement, including the Maintenance of Rating requirement (as defined in Section 5.03(b) of this Indenture); (d) On the date of substitution of an Alternate Credit Facility for the then existing Letter of Credit if the Trustee has not received evidence of a Maintenance of Rating with respect thereto by the 25th day preceding such substitution date; and (e) On each optional redemption date pursuant to Section 3.01 hereof for which the Company has elected to purchase Bonds in lieu of an optional redemption pursuant to Section 3.01(c) hereof; and (f) On any date on which the Guaranty is released as provided in Section 9.05 hereof. The purchase price of Bonds subject to mandatory tender shall be 100% of the principal amount thereof (except in the case of a mandatory tender described in paragraphs (c), (d), (e) or (f) above, during, but prior to the expiration date of, an Adjustable Rate Period in which case the purchase price shall include a premium equal to the then applicable optional redemption premium, if any, on the Bonds), plus accrued interest, if any, to the mandatory tender date. Not later than 20 days prior to a mandatory tender date described in clauses (b), (c), (d), or (f) above, the Trustee shall mail notice to all Owners of Bonds stating that (l) due to the occurrence of one of the events described above (which event shall be specified), such Owner"s Bonds will be subject to mandatory tender on the mandatory tender date (which date shall be specified), (2) that, subject to clause (4) below, all Owners who fail to tender their Bonds for purchase on the mandatory tender date will nonetheless be deemed to have tendered their Bonds for purchase on such date, (3) that, subject to clause (4) below, any Bonds not delivered to the Tender Agent on or prior to the mandatory tender date, for which there has been irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee or the Tender Agent on or prior to the mandatory tender date Available Moneys sufficient to pay the purchase price of such Undelivered Bonds on the mandatory tender date, shall be deemed to have been so purchased at the purchase price, and such Bonds shall no longer be considered to be outstanding for purposes of this Indenture and shall no longer be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, except for the payment of the purchase price thereof (and no interest shall accrue thereon subsequent to the mandatory tender date), and (4) that notwithstanding the foregoing, while the Bonds are held in the Book-Entry System, Bonds need not be physically tendered on the mandatory tender date, and transfers of beneficial Ownership interests will be effected by the Securities Depository in accordance with its rules and procedures. Notice of mandatory tenders described in clauses (a) and (e) of this Section shall be given as part of the notice of conversion referenced in Section 2.02(f)(ii) hereof or notice of redemption referenced in Section 3.04 hereof, respectively. No failure on the part of the Trustee to give such notice shall affect the requirement that Bonds be tendered on the mandatory tender date. When Bonds are not in a Book-Entry System, Undelivered Bonds shall, if Available Moneys sufficient to pay the purchase price of such Bonds in full and available for the purchase of such Bonds have been deposited with the Tender Agent on the mandatory tender date, be deemed to have been tendered for purchase on the mandatory tender date, and from such date will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding for purposes of this Indenture. Owners of such Bonds shall have no rights or benefits under this Indenture other than to receive the purchase price for such Bonds upon surrender of such Bonds to the Tender Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if on any mandatory tender date the Bonds shall be in the Book-Entry System, it shall not be necessary that Bonds be physically tendered to the Tender Agent on the mandatory tender date. Transfers of beneficial Ownership interests shall be effected in accordance with the rules and procedures established by the Securities Depository. Upon the occurrence of any mandatory tender described in paragraphs (c), (d), or (e) above during an Adjustable Rate Period, commencing on the date of such mandatory tender the Bonds shall bear interest in a Mode (and, in the case of the Adjustable Rate Mode, for an Adjustable Rate Period) to be designated by the Company by notice to the Trustee given to the Trustee at least 25 days prior to such date, provided, however, the said designated Mode or Adjustable Rate Period shall be effective on the mandatory tender date only if each prerequisite to a conversion specified in Section 2.02(f) shall have been satisfied. If no designation is of a Mode or an Adjustable Rate Period made by the Company, or if the prerequisites of Section 2.02(f) have not been satisfied, then, upon the mandatory tender date, the Bonds shall convert automatically to the Weekly Rate Mode, and the Bonds thereupon shall bear interest at the Weekly Rate determined pursuant to Section 2.02(b)(i). Section 2.05. Form of Bonds. The Bonds and the certificate of authentication, the provision for registration and the form of assignment thereof shall be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto, with such appropriate variations, omissions, substitutions, insertions, notations, legends and endorsements as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by the officers of the Issuer executing the same and as shall be permitted or required by the Act and this Indenture. Section 2.06. Execution and Authentication of Bonds; Limited Obligations. (a) The Bonds shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer with the manual or facsimile signature of the President or the Vice President of the Issuer, and attested, under a manual or facsimile impression of the seal of the Issuer, with the manual or facsimile signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Issuer. In case any officer of the Issuer whose signature or a facsimile thereof appears on a Bond shall cease to be such officer before the delivery of such Bond, such signature or such facsimile shall nevertheless be valid and sufficient for all purposes, the same as if such officer had remained in the office until delivery. (b) Except for the Initial Bond which shall be registered by the Comptroller of Public Accounts of the State, no Bond shall be valid or obligatory for any purpose or be entitled to any security or benefit under this Indenture unless and until a certificate of authentication on such Bond substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto shall have been duly executed by the Trustee, or, in the case of purchased Bonds delivered by the Tender Agent pursuant to Section 3.10, by the Tender Agent. Any such executed certificate upon any such Bond shall be conclusive evidence that such Bond has been authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. The Initial Bond shall be made payable to Cede & Co., as nominee of the purchaser, pursuant to Section 2.12(b) hereof. The certificate of authentication on any Bond shall be deemed to have been executed by it if signed by an authorized officer or signatory of the Trustee, or the Tender Agent but it shall not be necessary that the same officer or signatory sign the certificate of authentication on all of the Bonds issued hereunder. (c) The Bonds are not general obligations of the Issuer, but are limited obligations payable solely from Bond proceeds, the revenues of the Issuer from the Agreement and other moneys pledged thereto and held by the Trustee hereunder which constitute the Trust Estate. Such proceeds, revenues and other moneys are hereby pledged and assigned as security for the equal and ratable payment of the Bonds and shall be used for no other purposes than to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds, except as may be otherwise expressly authorized in this Indenture or the Agreement. The Bonds shall not be a debt of the State, or any political subdivision of the State within the meaning of any constitutional or statutory provision whatsoever; and neither the State nor any political subdivision thereof shall be liable thereon; nor in any event shall such Bonds or obligations be payable out of any funds or properties other than the Trust Estate, and then only to the extent herein provided. Neither the members of the Issuer nor any persons executing the Bonds shall be liable personally on the Bonds by reason of such execution. Section 2.07. Registration and Exchange of Bonds; Persons Treated as Owners. (a) Bonds may be transferred only on the registration books of the Issuer for the Bonds, maintained by the Trustee. Upon surrender for transfer of any Bond to the Trustee, duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by an assignment duly executed by the Owner or the Owner"s attorney duly authorized in writing, the Trustee will authenticate a new Bond or Bonds in an equal total principal amount and registered in the name of the transferee. (b) Bonds may be exchanged for an equal total principal amount of Bonds of different denominations. The Trustee will authenticate and deliver Bonds that the Owner making the exchange is entitled to receive, bearing numbers not then outstanding. (c) The Trustee will not be required to transfer or exchange any Bond during the period beginning 10 Business Days before the mailing of notice calling such Bond or any portion of such Bond for redemption and ending on the redemption date, except as provided in Sections 2.03 and 2.04 hereof. (d) The Owner of a Bond shall, except as otherwise described herein with respect to certain rights of Beneficial Owners, be the absolute Owner of the Bond for all purposes, and payment of principal, interest or purchase price shall be made only to or upon the written order of the Owner or the Owner"s legal representative. (e) The Trustee will require the payment by a Owner requesting exchange or transfer of any tax or other governmental charge required to be paid in respect of the exchange or transfer but will not impose any other charge on the Owner. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as the Bonds are held under the Book-Entry System, transfers of beneficial Ownership will be effected pursuant to rules and procedures established by the Securities Depository. Section 2.08. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Bonds. If any Bond is mutilated, lost, stolen, or destroyed, the Trustee will authenticate a new Bond of the same denomination if any mutilated Bond shall first be surrendered to the Trustee, and if, in the case of any lost, stolen, or destroyed Bond, there shall first be furnished to the Trustee for the benefit of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Bank, the Company, and the Guarantor evidence of such loss, theft, or destruction, together with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee to save each of them harmless from all risks related thereto, however remote. If the Bond has matured, instead of issuing a duplicate Bond, the Trustee may with the consent of the Company pay the Bond without requiring surrender of the Bond and make such requirements as the Trustee deems fit for its protection, including a lost instrument bond. The Issuer, the Company, the Guarantor, and the Trustee may charge their reasonable fees and expenses in this connection. Section 2.09. Cancellation of Bonds. Whenever a Bond is delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (upon payment, redemption, or otherwise), or for transfer, exchange, or replacement pursuant to Section 2.07 or 2.08, the Trustee will promptly cancel the Bond and deliver the canceled Bond or a certificate of destruction as appropriate to the Company at its request. Upon cancellation of any tendered Bond by the Tender Agent, the Tender Agent shall forward the canceled Bond to the Trustee. Section 2.10. Temporary Bonds. Until definitive Bonds are ready for delivery, the Issuer may execute and the Trustee or the Tender Agent will authenticate temporary Bonds substantially in the form of the definitive Bonds, with appropriate variations. The Issuer will, without unreasonable delay, prepare and the Trustee or the Tender Agent will authenticate definitive Bonds in exchange for the temporary Bonds. Such exchange shall be made by the Trustee or the Tender Agent without charge. Exchanges and transfers shall be made without charge to the Owners; provided that in each case the Trustee shall require the payment by the Owner requesting exchange or transfer of any tax or other governmental charge required to be paid with respect thereto. Section 2.11. Conditions Precedent to Authentication and Delivery of Bonds. Upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture, one initial Bond (the "Initial Bond"), representing the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds, payable to the initial purchaser(s), or its (their) designee(s), executed with the manual or facsimile signatures of the President and Secretary of the Issuer, approved by the Attorney General of the State, and registered and manually signed by the Comptroller of Public Accounts of the State, will be delivered to the initial purchaser or its designee. Upon payment for the Initial Bond, the Trustee shall cancel the Initial Bond and deliver to the Securities Depository on behalf of the purchaser one registered definitive Bond for each year of maturity of the Bonds, in the aggregate principal amount of all Bonds for such maturity, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. Prior to and as a condition precedent to the authentication and delivery of the Bonds there shall be filed with and delivered to the Trustee: (i) a copy, duly certified by an authorized representative of the Issuer, of the resolution adopted by the Issuer in accordance with the Act authorizing the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the issuance of the Bonds; (ii) original duly executed and delivered counterparts of this Indenture, the Agreement, the Guaranty, and the Tax Agreement; (iii) an opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that Bonds executed, authenticated and delivered as provided in this Indenture will be duly and validly issued and will constitute valid and binding limited obligations of the Issuer; (iv) the approving opinion of the Attorney General of the State; (v) the approval of the Texas Department of Commerce; and (vi) the duly executed and delivered Initial Letter of Credit. Section 2.12. Book-Entry System. (a) The Bonds shall be issued pursuant to a Book-Entry System administered by the Securities Depository with no physical distribution of Bond certificates to be made except as provided in this Section 2.12. Any provision of this Indenture or the Bonds requiring physical delivery of the Bonds shall, with respect to any Bonds held under the Book-Entry System, be deemed to be satisfied by a notation on the registration books maintained by the Trustee that such Bonds are subject to the Book-Entry System. (b) The Book-Entry System will be maintained by the Securities Depository and the Participants and Indirect Participants and will evidence beneficial Ownership of the Bonds in Authorized Denominations, with transfers of ownership effected on the records of the Securities Depository, the Participants, and the Indirect Participants pursuant to rules and procedures established by the Securities Depository, the Participants, and the Indirect Participants. The principal of and any premium on each Bond shall be payable to the Securities Depository Nominee or any other person appearing on the registration books maintained by the Trustee as the registered Owner of such Bond or his registered assigns or legal representative at the principal office of the Trustee. So long as the Book-Entry System is in effect, the Securities Depository will be recognized as the Owner of the Bonds for all purposes. Transfer of principal, interest, and any premium payments or notices to Participants and Indirect Participants will be the responsibility of the Securities Depository, and transfer of principal, interest, and any premium payments or notices to Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of the Participants and the Indirect Participants. No other party will be responsible or liable for such transfers of payments or notices or for maintaining, supervising, or reviewing such records maintained by the Securities Depository, the Participants or the Indirect Participants. While the Securities Depository Nominee or the Securities Depository, as the case may be, is the registered Owner of the Bonds, notwithstanding any other provisions set forth herein, payments of principal of, redemption premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds shall be made to the Securities Depository Nominee or the Securities Depository, as the case may be, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account of such Owner. Without notice to or the consent of the Beneficial Owners, the Trustee, with the consent of the Company, and the Securities Depository may agree in writing to make payments of principal, redemption price, or purchase price and interest in a manner different from that set out herein. In such event, the Trustee shall make payments with respect to the Bonds in such manner as if set forth herein. (c) With the consent of the Remarketing Agent and the Issuer, the Company may at any time elect (i) to provide for the replacement of any Securities Depository as the depository for the Bonds with another qualified Securities Depository, or (ii) to discontinue the maintenance of the Bonds under a Book-Entry System. In such event, the Trustee shall give 30 days" prior notice of such election to the Securities Depository (or such fewer number of days as shall be acceptable to such Securities Depository). (d) Upon the discontinuance of the maintenance of the Bonds under a Book-Entry System, the Trustee will cause Bonds to be issued directly to the Beneficial Owners of Bonds, or their designees, as further described below. In such event, the Trustee shall make provisions to notify Participants and the Beneficial Owners of the Bonds, by mailing an appropriate notice to the Securities Depository, or by other means deemed appropriate by the Trustee in its discretion, that Bonds will be directly issued to the Beneficial Owners of Bonds as of a date set forth in such notice, which shall be a date at least 10 days after the date of mailing of such notice (or such fewer number of days as shall be acceptable to the Securities Depository). (e) In the event that Bonds are to be issued to the Beneficial Owners of the Bonds, or their designees, the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall promptly have prepared Bonds in certificated form registered in the names of the Beneficial Owners of Bonds shown on the records of the Participants provided to the Trustee, as of the date set forth in the notice described above. Bonds issued to the Beneficial Owners, or their designees, shall be in fully registered form substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A. (f) If any Securities Depository is replaced as the depository for the Bonds with another qualified Securities Depository, the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, will issue to the replacement Securities Depository Bonds substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A, registered in the name of such replacement Securities Depository. (g) The Issuer, the Company, the Tender Agent, the Remarketing Agent, and the Trustee shall have no liability for the failure of any Securities Depository to perform its obligation to any Participant, any Indirect Participant or any Beneficial Owner of any Bonds, and the Issuer, the Company, the Tender Agent, the Remarketing Agent, or the Trustee shall not be liable for the failure of any Participant, Indirect Participant, or other nominee of any Beneficial Owner of any Bonds to perform any obligation that such Participant, Indirect Participant, or other nominee may incur to any Beneficial Owner of the Bonds. (h) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, on or prior to the date of issuance of the Bonds the Trustee, the Company, and the Issuer shall have executed and delivered to the initial Securities Depository a Letter of Representations governing various matters relating to the Securities Depository and its activities pertaining to the Bonds. The terms and provisions of such Letter of Representations are incorporated herein by reference and, in the event there shall exist any inconsistency between the substantive provisions of the said Letter of Representations and any provisions of this Indenture, then, for as long as the initial Securities Depository shall serve with respect to the Bonds, the terms of the Letter of Representations shall govern. Article III Redemption of Bonds; Purchase and Remarketing of Bonds Section 3.01. Optional Redemption. The Bonds shall be subject to optional redemption only as follows: (a) Weekly Rate Mode, CP Rate Mode, or Daily Rate Mode. While the Bonds are in the Weekly Rate Mode or the Daily Rate Mode, the Bonds shall be subject to optional redemption, in whole or in part on any Business Day, and while the Bonds are in the CP Rate Mode the Bonds shall be subject to optional redemption in whole or in part on any Interest Payment Date, in all cases at the direction of the Company and with the Bank's consent if required by the Reimbursement Agreement, upon at least 40 days" prior written notice from the Company to the Trustee, the Bank, and the Remarketing Agent, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds to be redeemed, plus accrued interest thereon to the redemption date, without premium. (b) Adjustable Rate Mode. While the Bonds are in the Adjustable Rate Mode, the Bonds shall be subject to optional redemption, after the dates specified in the table below, in whole or in part on any date at the direction of the Company and with the Bank's consent if required by the Reimbursement Agreement, upon at least 40 days" prior written notice from the Company to the Trustee, the Bank, and the Remarketing Agent, at the applicable redemption price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued interest thereon to the date of redemption: Length of Currently Applicable Adjustable Dates After Which Redemption Is Rate Period (expressed in whole years) Allowed and Redemption Prices* greater than 10 after 10 years at 102%, declining by 1% annually to 100% less than or equal to 10 and greater than 7 after 5 years at 102%, declining by 1% annually to 100% less than or equal to 7 and greater than 4 after 3 years at 102%, declining by 1% annually to 100% less than or equal to 4 and greater than 2 after 2 years at 102%, declining by 1% annually to 100% less than or equal to 2 not callable [FN] *measured from the start of the currently applicable Adjustable Rate Period The payment of any premium upon the optional redemption of Bonds shall be made solely from Available Moneys. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bonds when in an Adjustable Rate Period may be subject to optional redemption upon terms different than those set forth above if the Company delivers to the Trustee on or before the first day of such Adjustable Rate Period a certificate specifying different optional redemption dates or prices to be in effect during such period (or that the Bonds will not be subject to optional redemption during such Period) and an opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that the adoption of such optional redemption provisions would not adversely affect the exclusion of interest on the Bonds from the federal gross income of the Owners thereof. (c) Purchase in Lieu of Optional Redemption. The Company shall have the option to cause the Bonds to be subject to mandatory tender and purchase pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof in lieu of an optional redemption of Bonds pursuant to Section 3.01(a) or (b) above. Such option may be exercised by delivery by the Company to the Trustee and Remarketing Agent on or prior to the Business Day preceding the optional redemption date of a written notice specifying that the Bonds shall not be redeemed, but instead shall be subject to mandatory tender and purchase pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof. Upon delivery of such notice, the Bonds shall not be redeemed but shall instead be subject to mandatory tender pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof at a tender price equal to the price at which the Bonds would have been redeemed on the date which would have been the optional redemption date. Section 3.02. Extraordinary Optional Redemption. While the Bonds are in the Adjustable Rate Mode or the CP Rate Mode, the Bonds are subject to extraordinary redemption in whole on any date at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of outstanding Bonds plus accrued interest to the redemption date, without premium, upon the exercise by the Company of its option to cause the Bonds to be redeemed as a result of the occurrence of any of the events described below: (1) the Project has been damaged or destroyed to such an extent that, in the judgment of the Company, (i) it cannot be reasonably restored to substantially the condition thereof immediately preceding such damage or destruction, (ii) the Company is thereby prevented from carrying on normal operations at the Project for a period of nine or more consecutive months following such damage or destruction, or (iii) it would not be economically feasible for the Company to replace, repair, rebuild, or restore the same; (2) title in and to, or the temporary use of, all or substantially all of the Project has been taken under the exercise of the power of eminent domain (or sold in lieu of such a taking) by any governmental authority, or person acting under governmental authority and such a taking or sale, in the judgment of the Company, may result in the Company being prevented thereby from carrying on normal operations at the Project for a period of nine or more consecutive months; or (3) as a result of any changes in the Constitution of the State or the Constitution of the United States of America or by legislative or administrative action (whether State or federal) or by final decree, judgment, decision, or order of any court or administrative body (whether State or federal), the Agreement has become void or unenforceable or impossible of performance in accordance with the intent and purposes of the parties as expressed therein. To exercise its option to effect an extraordinary optional redemption, the Company must deliver to the Trustee written notice of the occurrence of any such event and of its election to cause the Bonds to be redeemed as a result thereof. Such notice shall specify the redemption date which shall be at least 40 days after the date of delivery of such notice to the Trustee. Section 3.03. Mandatory Redemption. The Bonds are subject to mandatory redemption in whole on the earliest redemption date for which timely notice of redemption can be given by the Trustee after the occurrence of a Determination of Taxability at a redemption price equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Bonds plus accrued interest thereon to the redemption date, without premium. The foregoing amount shall constitute the total amount required to be paid to the Owners as a result of the occurrence of a Determination of Taxability. Section 3.04. Notice of Redemption. (a) At least 30 days prior to the date of any redemption of the Bonds, the Trustee shall cause notice of the call for redemption to be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Tender Agent, the Bank, the Remarketing Agent, the Company, the Guarantor, and the Owner of each Bond to be redeemed. In addition, such notice shall also be given (at least two Business Days before the redemption notice described in the preceding sentence) by registered, certified, or overnight mail, to all registered securities depositories then in the business of holding substantial amounts of obligations of types comprising the Bonds and to one or more national information services that disseminate notices of redemption of obligations such as the Bonds. Neither the failure to give any such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed shall affect the sufficiency or the validity of any proceedings for the redemption of the Bonds. (b) The redemption notice shall identify the Bonds or portions thereof to be redeemed and shall state (l) the date of such notice and the redemption date, (2) the redemption price, (3) the original date of execution and delivery of the Bonds to be redeemed, (4) the rate of interest borne by the Bonds to be redeemed, (5) the date of maturity of the Bonds, (6) the numbers and CUSIP numbers of the Bonds to be redeemed, (7) that the redemption price of any Bond payable only upon the surrender of the Bond to be Trustee at its corporate trust office, (8) the address at which the Bonds must be surrendered, (9) that interest on the Bonds called for redemption ceases to accrue on the redemption date provided that on such date Available Moneys are on deposit in the Bond Fund sufficient to pay the redemption price of the Bonds in full, and (10) such additional descriptive information identifying the Bonds to be redeemed, including their interest rate and stated maturity date as may be deemed appropriate by the Trustee to effect the redemption. Any notice of optional redemption shall also state that the Company may elect that the Bonds be subject to mandatory tender and purchase in lieu of optional redemption at a tender price equal to the redemption price. Any notice of optional redemption may also state (and shall state, if the Company shall so direct) that the redemption is conditioned on receipt of monies for such redemption by the Trustee on or prior to the redemption date; if such moneys are not received, the redemption of the Bonds for which notice was given shall not be made. Section 3.05. Effect of Availability of Redemption Prices. If on any redemption date Available Moneys sufficient to pay in full the redemption price of the Bonds called for redemption have been deposited with the Trustee and shall be available to be utilized to pay the redemption price of such Bonds, such Bonds shall no longer be secured by or be deemed to be Outstanding under the provisions of this Indenture. Interest shall not continue to accrue on such Bonds after the redemption date. If Available Moneys shall not be on deposit on the redemption date, such Bonds or portions thereof shall continue to bear interest until paid at the same rate as they would have borne had they not been called for redemption. Section 3.06. Partial Redemption. (a) Any partial redemption of Bonds shall be made only in Authorized Denominations. If fewer than all of the Bonds shall be called for redemption, the portion of Bonds to be redeemed shall be selected by lot by the Trustee from among all Outstanding Bonds; provided that the Trustee shall first select Pledged Bonds and Company Bonds for redemption. Each Bond shall be considered separate Bonds in Authorized Denominations for purposes of selecting the Bonds to be redeemed. Subject to the provisions of the Bonds with respect to the Book-Entry System, if any Bond shall be called for redemption only in part, then the Owner of such Bond, upon surrender of such Bond to the Trustee for payment, shall be entitled to receive a new Bond or Bonds in the aggregate principal amount of the unredeemed balance of the principal amount of such Bond, without charge therefor. (b) If the Owner of any Bond which is called for redemption only in part shall fail to present such Bond to the Trustee for payment and exchange as aforesaid, such Bond shall, nevertheless, become due and payable on the date fixed for redemption, to the extent called for redemption (and to that extent only) and to such extent such Bond shall no longer be deemed to be Outstanding for purposes of this Indenture. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Bonds are held in the Book-Entry System at the time of a partial redemption of the Bonds, beneficial Ownership interests in the series of Bonds shall be selected for redemption in accordance with the rules and procedures established by the Securities Depository. Section 3.07. Purchase of Tendered Bonds. (a) In performing their duties hereunder, the Tender Agent and the Remarketing Agent shall act as an agent of the persons to whom purchased Bonds are to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.10, of persons tendering such Bonds and of the Company and shall not be considered to be purchasing Bonds for their own account and, in the absence of written notification from the Trustee to the contrary, shall be entitled to assume that any Bond tendered or deemed tendered to the Remarketing Agent or the Tender Agent for purchase is entitled under the Indenture to be so purchased. No acceptance of Bonds by the Tender Agent hereunder shall effect any merger or discharge of the indebtedness of the Issuer evidenced by the Bonds. The Tender Agent and the Remarketing Agent shall accept all Bonds properly tendered for purchase in accordance with the provisions of the Bonds and as set forth in this Indenture. (b) During any period that no Book-Entry System for the Bonds is in effect, a Tender Agent shall be appointed as provided in Section 7.11 hereof. Immediately upon the effectiveness of such appointment, the Tender Agent shall establish a special trust fund designated as the "Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project), Series 1994--Purchase Fund" (the "Purchase Fund"). The Tender Agent shall hold all Bonds delivered to it in trust for the exclusive benefit of the respective Owners of Bonds tendering such Bonds for sale until moneys representing the purchase price of such Bonds have been delivered to or for the account of such Owners of Bonds. The Tender Agent shall hold all moneys delivered to it for the purchase of Bonds in the Purchase Fund in trust, solely for the benefit of the persons delivering such moneys until the Bonds purchased with such moneys have been delivered to or for the account of such persons and thereafter solely for the benefit of the persons entitled to such moneys. Moneys held in the Purchase Fund shall not be invested. The Issuer and the Trustee hereby authorize and direct the Tender Agent to withdraw sufficient funds from the Purchase Fund to pay the purchase price of tendered Bonds as the same becomes due and payable, which authorization and direction the Tender Agent accepts. (c) During any period the Bonds are held in a Book- Entry System, the purchase price of tendered Bonds, (i) if derived from the source described in Section 3.09(a), shall be paid on the tender date by the Remarketing Agent from moneys received from the purchaser of the remarketed Bonds, (ii) if derived from either the source described in Section 3.09(b) or 3.09(c) shall be paid on the tender date by the Trustee from moneys drawn on the Letter of Credit or received from the Company, as the case may be, and (iii) moneys paid by the Guarantor pursuant to Section 2.1(c) of the Guaranty. Section 3.08. Remarketing of Tendered Bonds; Payment of Purchase Price. (a) The Remarketing Agent shall use its best efforts to remarket tendered Bonds of which it has received notice of tender from the Tender Agent (or Beneficial Owners, as the case may be), at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus, accrued interest to the purchase date. Such remarketing shall be made in accordance with, and subject to the conditions of, the provisions of the Remarketing Agreement. Bonds which have been duly tendered for purchase and which have not been remarketed shall be purchased on the tender date with the proceeds of an appropriate draw under the Letter of Credit; provided, however, (i) during any period the Bonds are not secured by a Letter of Credit, or (ii) if the Bank shall fail to honor a draw on the Letter of Credit to provide for the purchase price of tendered Bonds, then such Bonds will be purchased by the Company on the tender date. (b) Upon receipt of a duly tendered written notice of an optional tender of Bonds, the Tender Agent shall notify the Remarketing Agent, the Company, the Guarantor, and the Trustee of the principal amount of Bonds tendered and the date fixed for purchase of the tendered Bonds. During any period the Bonds are in the Book-Entry System, such notice will be given by the Remarketing Agent to the Company and the Trustee. (c) Prior to 4:00 p.m. on the Business Day which immediately precedes the purchase date for any Bonds (or, in the case of Bonds in the Daily Rate Mode, prior to 11:30 a.m. on the purchase date of such Bonds), the Remarketing Agent shall give notice to the Tender Agent, the Company, the Guarantor, and the Trustee of the principal amount of such Bonds which have been remarketed, the names, addresses, and taxpayer identification numbers of the purchasers of such Bonds and the denominations in which the Bonds are to be purchased by and delivered to each purchaser. If less than all of the Bonds to be tendered on such purchase date have been remarketed, the Remarketing Agent shall, in addition, notify the Trustee, the Tender Agent, the Guarantor, and the Company prior to 10:30 a.m. (or, in the case of Bonds in the Daily Rate Mode, 11:30 a.m.) on the purchase date of the principal amount of Bonds which have not been remarketed and the amount of accrued interest to be paid on such Bonds on such purchase date. Purchasers of Bonds which have been remarketed shall be required to deliver the purchase price thereof directly to the Tender Agent for deposit in the Purchase Fund (or, during any period the Bonds are in the Book-Entry System, such moneys shall be transferred to the account of the Remarketing Agent on the records of the Securities Depository) not later than 10:30 a.m. (or, in the case of Bonds in the Daily Rate Mode, 11:30 a.m.), on the purchase date. By 11:30 a.m., on the purchase date, the Tender Agent shall notify (promptly confirmed in writing) the Trustee, the Remarketing Agent, the Company, the Guarantor, and the Bank of the amount of remarketing proceeds which have been deposited. During any period the Bonds are in the Book-Entry System, such notice shall be given by the Remarketing Agent. (d) Prior to 12:00 noon, on any purchase date (whether optional or mandatory), the Trustee shall draw upon the Letter of Credit, in an amount equal to the purchase price of all Bonds to be purchased on such purchase date, less the amount of remarketing proceeds of which the Trustee has notice were deposited with the Tender Agent (or the Remarketing Agent during any period the Bonds are in the Book-Entry System) by 11:30 a.m., on such date. In the event of a draw on the Letter of Credit upon a mandatory tender due to a substitution of an Alternate Credit Facility, the draw shall be made upon the Letter of Credit being replaced. If the Bonds are not then secured by a Letter of Credit, by 1:30 p.m. on the purchase date for any Bonds, the Tender Agent (or the Trustee during any period the Bonds are in the Book-Entry System) shall receive from the Company, pursuant to Section 5.1(b) of the Agreement, an amount equal to the purchase price of all Bonds to be purchased on such date, less the amount of remarketing proceeds of which the Trustee has notice were on deposit with the Tender Agent or the Remarketing Agent, as the case may be, by 11:30 a.m. on such date. No draw on the Letter of Credit shall be made with respect to Pledged Bonds or Company Bonds. (e) The Trustee shall, to the extent it has drawn moneys under the Letter of Credit for the purchase of Bonds, authorize direct payment by the Bank to the Tender Agent (or, during any period the Bonds are in the Book-Entry System, to the payee specified by the Securities Depository) of the moneys so drawn. (f) Notices pursuant to this Section shall be by telephone, tested telecopy (receipt confirmed by telephone), telefacsimile transmittal, or telegram, promptly confirmed in writing, except that any drawing under the Letter of Credit shall be in accordance with the terms thereof. (g) Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, there shall be no obligation on the part of the Remarketing Agent to remarket Bonds (i) if there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default under this Indenture or a Determination of Taxability, or (ii) which are subject to mandatory tender hereunder, except as the Remarketing Agent and the Company have otherwise agreed in the Offering Agreement. (h) Any Bond optionally tendered for purchase after the date on which such Bond has been selected for redemption or the Trustee has notified the Owners of pendency of a conversion of the interest rate Mode of the Bonds shall not be remarketed unless the purchaser has been notified by the Trustee of the redemption or the interest rate Mode conversion, as appropriate. Any purchaser so notified must deliver a notice to the Trustee and the Tender Agent (or, during any period the Bonds are in the Book-Entry System, to the Remarketing Agent) stating that such purchaser is aware of the pendency of the redemption or of the interest rate Mode conversion, as appropriate, and agreeing not to resell the Bonds prior to the date of such redemption or conversion, as the case may be. Section 3.09. Funds for Purchase Price of Bonds. On the date Bonds are to be purchased pursuant to the optional or mandatory tender provisions of this Indenture, the Tender Agent shall deliver the purchase price to the tendering Owner (or, if the Bonds are in a Book-Entry System, the Remarketing Agent or the Trustee, as appropriate, shall deliver the purchase price to the appropriate payee on the records of the Securities Depository), but only from the funds listed below, in the order of priority indicated: (a) the proceeds of the sale of such Bonds which have been remarketed by the Remarketing Agent to any person other than the Company, the Guarantor, or the Issuer (or any "insider" of the Company, the Guarantor, or the Issuer within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code) which have been delivered to the Tender Agent or the Remarketing Agent by 11:30 a.m., on the purchase date; (b) moneys drawn under the Letter of Credit; (c) moneys deposited by the Company with the Trustee pursuant to the Agreement; and (d) moneys paid by the Guarantor pursuant to Section 2.1(c) of the Guaranty. Section 3.10. Delivery of Purchased Bonds. The Tender Agent shall make available by 4:00 p.m. on the purchase date of any tendered Bonds (whether such tender was optional or mandatory), at its principal office in New York City, Bonds which have been purchased with moneys described in Section 3.09(a) for receipt by the purchaser thereof, which Bonds shall be authenticated by the Tender Agent. Bonds purchased with moneys described in Section 3.09(a) shall be registered in the manner directed by the Remarketing Agent and delivered to the Remarketing Agent for redelivery to the purchasers thereof. Bonds purchased with moneys described in Section 3.09(b) shall be delivered by the Tender Agent to the Trustee, and registered by the Trustee in the name of the Company indicating their status as Pledged Bonds (or if the Bonds are held in the Book-Entry System, such Bonds shall be recorded in the books of the Securities Depository for the account of the Trustee and shall be deemed to be pledged to the Bank). Bonds purchased with moneys described in Section 3.09(c) shall be registered in the name of the Company and delivered to the Company. Bonds, purchased with moneys described in Section 3.09(d) hereof shall be registered in the name of the Guarantor and delivered to the Guarantor. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, so long as the Bonds are held under the Book-Entry System, Bonds will not be delivered as set forth in the preceding paragraph; rather, transfers of beneficial ownership of the Bonds to the persons indicated above will be effected pursuant to its rules and procedures established by the Securities Depository. Section 3.11. Pledged Bonds. If any Bond is purchased pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof with moneys drawn under the Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 3.09(b) hereof, if no Book-Entry System is then in effect, that Bond shall be delivered to and held by the Trustee, registered in the name of the Company and shall constitute a Pledged Bond until released as herein provided. A Pledged Bond so held by the Trustee shall be released only upon receipt by the Trustee or the Bank of an amount equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, if any, thereon to the date of purchase and receipt by the Trustee of written confirmation of the reinstatement of the amounts available to be drawn under the Letter of Credit to cover the full principal amount of all Outstanding Bonds, plus Adequate Interest Coverage. If a Book-Entry System is then in effect, Bonds purchased with Letter of Credit proceeds pursuant to Section 3.09(b) hereof shall be reflected on the records of the Securities Depository as being held for the account of the Trustee, and the Trustee agrees that it shall hold such Bonds solely for the benefit of the Bank. While a Book-Entry System is in effect, the Trustee shall cause the release of such Bonds from its account on the records of the Securities Depository only under the conditions for release of Pledged Bonds previously set forth in this paragraph. During the Daily Rate Period, CP Rate Period, and the Weekly Rate Period, the Remarketing Agent shall use its best efforts to remarket Pledged Bonds in accordance with the provisions of the Offering Agreement. If the Remarketing Agent remarkets any Pledged Bond, the Remarketing Agent shall give the notice described in the first sentence of Section 3.08(c) hereof, and shall direct the purchaser of such Pledged Bond to transfer, by 10:00 a.m. (or, in the case of Bonds in the Daily Rate Mode, 11:30 a.m.) on the purchase date, the purchase price of such remarketed Pledged Bond to the Bank, with notice thereof to the Company and the Trustee. The Remarketing Agent shall deliver remarketed Pledged Bonds to the purchasers thereof in accordance with Section 3.10 hereof. On each Interest Payment Date prior to the release of Pledged Bonds, the Trustee shall apply moneys in the Non-Available Moneys Account of the Bond Fund to the payment of principal of and interest on such Pledged Bonds, but shall not draw on the Letter of Credit or use moneys in the Letter of Credit Account of the Bond Fund for such purpose to any extent whatsoever; and the Trustee shall receive for the account of the Bank the interest and principal paid in respect of such Pledged Bonds, and immediately upon such receipt the Trustee shall pay such interest and principal over to the Bank pursuant to written wire transfer instructions acceptable to the Trustee; provided, however, that if at such time the Trustee has been notified in writing by the Bank that there shall not remain any amount owed to the Bank under the Reimbursement Agreement, such interest and principal payments shall be paid over to the Company. It is recognized and agreed by the Trustee that while it holds Pledged Bonds, such Pledged Bonds are held by the Trustee for the benefit of the Bank as a first priority secured creditor. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, so long as the Bonds are held under the Book-Entry System, Pledged Bonds shall not be delivered to and held by the Trustee; rather transfers of beneficial Ownership of Bonds to the persons indicated above will be effected pursuant to the rules and procedures established by the Securities Depository. Article IV General Provisions Section 4.01. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest. The Issuer covenants that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds issued under this Indenture at the place, on the dates, and in the manner provided herein and therein according to the true intent and meaning hereof and thereof, but solely from the payments, revenues, and receipts specifically assigned herein for such purposes as set forth in Section 5.01 of this Indenture. Section 4.02. Instruments of Further Assurance. (a) The Issuer covenants that it will, at the expense of the Company, execute and deliver such indentures supplemental hereto and such further acts, instruments, and transfers as the Trustee or the Bank reasonably may require for the better and more effectual assignment to the Trustee of all payments, revenues, and other amounts payable under or with respect to the Agreement, the Letter of Credit, and any other income and other moneys assigned hereby to the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds. The Issuer further covenants that it will not create or, to its knowledge, suffer to be created any lien, encumbrance, or charge upon its interest in the revenues and other amounts payable under or with respect to the Trust Estate, except the lien and charge granted hereby. (b) The Trustee agrees that it will, at the expense of the Company pursuant to the Agreement, cause the Company to record and file financing statements and all supplements thereto, and such other instruments (including, but not limited to, continuation statements) as may be required from time to time by the Issuer, the Bank, the Guarantor, or the Company to be recorded or filed, in such manner and at such places as from time to time may be required by law in order fully to preserve and protect the security of the Owners of the Bonds and the Bank, and the rights of the Trustee hereunder. Section 4.03. Tax-Exempt Status of Bonds. The Issuer and the Trustee each covenant to commit or suffer no act within their control that would alter the status or character of the Bonds, or the interest to be paid on the Bonds, for purposes of Federal income taxation. The provisions of this Section shall apply to the Trustee only to the extent that the Trustee is acting hereunder in its sole discretion. Toward that end, the Issuer and the Trustee agree that they will comply with and take all actions required by the Tax Agreement. Section 4.04. Books, Records and Accounts. The Trustee agrees to keep proper books for the registration of, and transfer of Ownership of, each Bond, and proper books, records, and accounts in which complete and correct entries shall be made of all transactions relating to the receipt, disbursement, investment, allocation, and application of the proceeds received from the sale of the Bonds, the revenues received from the Agreement, the documents executed by the Company in connection therewith, the Letter of Credit, the funds and accounts created pursuant to this Indenture, and all other moneys held by the Trustee under. The Trustee shall, during regular business hours and upon reasonable prior written notice, make such books, records, and accounts available for inspection by the Issuer, the Company, the Bank, and the Guarantor. The Trustee shall also make such books, records, and account available for inspection by the Bond Owners, but subject to the following limitations: (a) the Bond Owner provides the Trustee with at least five (5) Business Days' prior written notice of the proposed inspection; (b) such notice specifies what the Bond Owner wishes to inspect and when the inspection is to take place; (c) no documents other than those executed on the Closing Date in connection with the issuance and sale of the Bonds or documents which have been recorded or otherwise made a part of a public record will be made available for inspection; (d) the Bond Owner provides evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of registered or beneficial ownership of Bonds; (e) the scope of the proposed inspection is reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; and (f) no copies of documents are made of the Trustee's records, other than a copy of the Indenture which will be made available at the Bond Owner's expense. Section 4.05. Notice to Rating Agencies. The Trustee shall provide each Rating Agency then rating the Bonds, if the Bonds are then rated, with prompt written notice following the effective date of (a) the appointment of any successor Trustee, Tender Agent, or Remarketing Agent, (b) any change in the identity of any Bank, (c) any supplements or amendments to this Indenture or the Agreement, (d) the termination, expiration, extension, substitution, or amendment of the Letter of Credit, (e) the payment in full of all of the Bonds, or (f) any mandatory tender of the Bonds (which notice shall be given at least 25 days prior to the mandatory tender date). Each notice to the Rating Agencies hereunder shall be directed to the respective addresses provided by the Rating Agencies. Article V Revenues and Funds; Letter of Credit Section 5.01. Application of Original Proceeds of Bonds. There is hereby created and established with the Trustee a trust fund in the name of the Issuer to be designated the "Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project) Series 1994"Bond Proceeds Fund" (the "Bond Proceeds Fund"). The Bond Proceeds Fund shall have a Project Account and a Cost of Issuance Account. The proceeds of the sale of the Bonds upon initial issuance thereof shall be deposited by the Trustee on the Closing Date in the Accounts in the Bond Proceeds Fund as directed by a certificate of the Company. Moneys held in the Costs of Issuance Account shall be disbursed as set forth in such certificate of the Company. Moneys held in the Project Account shall be disbursed pursuant to Requisitions, a form of which is set forth at Section 5.11 hereof. Moneys, if any, remaining in the Bond Proceeds Fund on the Completion Date and any moneys in the Bond Proceeds Fund on the date the Company prepays all amounts, payable under Section 5.1(a) of the Agreement shall be transferred on such date to the Available Moneys Account of the Bond Fund to be applied as provided in Section 5.02 hereof. Section 5.02. Bond Fund. There is hereby created by the Issuer and ordered established with the Trustee a trust fund to be designated the "Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project), Series 1994"Bond Fund" (the "Bond Fund"). Within the Bond Fund there are hereby created by the Issuer and ordered established with the Trustee three separate and segregated trust accounts to be designated, respectively, (a) the "Available Moneys Account," (b) the "Non- Available Moneys Account", and (c) the "Letter of Credit Account". There shall be deposited into the Bond Fund when received: (a) all payments specified in Section 5.1 of the Agreement or Section 2.1(a) or (b) of the Guaranty; (b) all moneys required to be so deposited in connection with any redemption of Bonds; (c) all moneys drawn by the Trustee under the Letter of Credit to pay interest, premium, if any, principal or the redemption price of any Bonds; (d) any amounts directed to be transferred into the Bond Fund pursuant to any provision of this Indenture; and (e) all other moneys when received by the Trustee which are required to be deposited into the Bond Fund or which are accompanied by directions that such moneys are to be paid into the Bond Fund. Any amounts paid to the Trustee which do not constitute Available Moneys shall be held in the Non-Available Moneys Account and shall not be commingled with any other moneys held by the Trustee. At such time as moneys in the Non-Available Moneys Account shall constitute Available Moneys, they shall be transferred to the Available Moneys Account. Any amounts drawn under the Letter of Credit shall be held in the Letter of Credit Account and shall not be commingled with any other moneys held by the Trustee. Any amounts received for deposit in the Bond Fund which constitute Available Moneys (other than amounts drawn under the Letter of Credit), and any amounts deposited in the Non-Available Moneys Account which at a later date become Available Moneys, shall be held in the Available Moneys Account and shall not be commingled with any other moneys held by the Trustee. Section 5.03. Letter of Credit; Alternate Credit Facility. (a) Initial Letter of Credit. The Initial Letter of Credit shall be delivered to the Trustee simultaneously with the original issuance and delivery of the Bonds. (b) Alternate Credit Facility. The Company may at any time substitute an Alternate Credit Facility for an existing Letter of Credit, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article V. An Alternate Credit Facility shall be an irrevocable letter of credit, bank bond purchase agreement, bond insurance policy, revolving credit agreement, surety bond, or other agreement or instrument under which any person or entity (other than the Issuer or the Company) undertakes to make or provide funds to make payments of the principal and purchase price of, and interest on, the Bonds, as and when due, provided that the Alternate Credit Facility must be effective as of a date on or prior to the date of expiration of the then existing Letter of Credit and must provide coverage in an amount at least equal to the sum of (A) the aggregate principal amount of Bonds (other than Pledged Bonds or Company Bonds) at the time Outstanding, plus (B) Adequate Interest Coverage. Pursuant to Section 2.04 of this Indenture, if an Alternate Credit Facility is furnished, the Bonds shall be subject to mandatory tender unless the Company furnishes the Trustee by the 25th day prior to the scheduled Letter of Credit expiration or termination date written evidence from each Rating Agency having a rating in effect for the Bonds that the Rating Agency has reviewed the proposed Alternate Credit Facility and that its replacement of the current Letter of Credit will not by itself result in a withdrawal or reduction of the Rating Agency"s current rating for the Bonds (a "Maintenance of Rating"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, when the Bonds are in the CP Rate Mode or an Adjustable Rate Mode, an existing Letter of Credit may not be replaced prior to the expiration date of the then applicable Rate Period with an Alternate Credit Facility unless either (a) the Trustee is furnished with evidence of a Maintenance of Rating by the date described above (in which case the Bonds will not be subject to mandatory tender as a result thereof) or (b) in the event evidence of Maintenance of Rating is not received, the substitution occurs on a date on or after which the Bonds may be optionally redeemed pursuant to the Indenture and the mandatory tender price payable upon the mandatory tender of Bonds as a result of such substitution includes a premium equal to the redemption premium at that time payable pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of this Indenture. The Company shall notify the Trustee of its intention to deliver an Alternate Credit Facility at least 25 days prior to the date of such delivery. Upon receipt of such notice, the Trustee will promptly mail a notice of the anticipated delivery of the Alternate Credit Facility by first class mail to the Issuer, the Remarketing Agent, and each Owner at the Owner"s registered address. On or prior to the delivery of any Alternate Credit Facility to the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee (i) a written opinion of counsel acceptable to the Trustee stating that delivery of such Alternate Credit Facility to the Trustee is authorized under the Agreement and the Indenture, and complies with the terms hereof and thereof, and (ii) an opinion of counsel to the issuer of such Alternate Credit Facility to the effect that the Alternate Credit Facility is a valid and binding obligation of the issuer thereof, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to usual exceptions relating to bankruptcy and insolvency. In addition, if the Alternate Credit Facility is issued in connection with a conversion of the interest rate Mode on the Bonds or if the Company grants a security interest in any cash, securities, or investment type property to the issuer or provider of the Alternate Credit Facility, the Company must furnish the Trustee an opinion of Bond Counsel stating that such grant will not adversely affect the exemption of interest on the Bonds from Federal income taxation. (c) Surrender of Letter of Credit. If at any time there shall have been delivered to the Trustee an Alternate Credit Facility, together with the other documents and opinions required by this Article V, then the Trustee shall accept such Alternate Credit Facility and promptly surrender the previously held Letter of Credit to the issuer thereof, in accordance with the terms thereof for cancellation. If at any time there shall cease to be any Bonds Outstanding under this Indenture, or the Bonds are deemed paid under Section 10.01 of this Indenture, or if the Letter of Credit expires in accordance with its terms, the Trustee shall promptly surrender the Letter of Credit to the issuer thereof, in accordance with the terms thereof, for cancellation. The Trustee shall comply with the procedures set forth in the Letter of Credit relating to the termination thereof. (d) Federal Income Tax Requirements Pertaining to Substitutions of Letters of Credit Upon Certain Mode Conversions. The CP Rate Mode, the Daily Rate Mode, the Weekly Rate Mode, and each Adjustable Rate Period of one year or less shall be referred to as a "Short-Term Mode" and each Adjustable Rate Period of greater than one year"s duration shall be referred to as a "Long-Term Mode." Upon any conversion or change from a Short-Term Mode to a Long-Term Mode or from a Long-Term Mode to a Short-Term Mode, if the Company then proposes to either (i) add a Letter of Credit where none was then in effect, (ii) terminate a Letter of Credit then in effect without replacing it with an Alternate Credit Facility, or (iii) terminate an existing Letter of Credit and substitute an Alternate Credit Facility issued by a different Bank, the following shall apply: (A) If the change or conversion is from a Long-Term Mode to a Short-Term Mode, the Bonds shall be supported by a Letter of Credit issued by an entity with the highest generic (i.e., without regard to "+" or "-" symbols) short-term rating on the effective date of such change or conversion by the Rating Agency then rating the Bonds. (B) If the change or conversion is from a Short-Term Mode to an Adjustable Rate Period of greater than or equal to one but less than three years" duration, the Bonds shall be supported by a Letter of Credit issued by an entity with an "A" long-term rating (or its equivalent) on the effective date of such change or conversion by the Rating Agency than rating the Bonds. (C) If the change or conversion is from a Short-Term Mode to an Adjustable Rate Period of greater than or equal to three years" duration, the Bonds shall not be supported by any Letter of Credit for at least the duration of the Adjustable Rate Period to which the Bonds are being converted. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.03(d), the Bonds may or may not be supported by a Letter of Credit in contravention of such provisions if there is delivered to the Trustee prior to the date of any such change or conversion an opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that the deviation from the provisions of this Section 5.03(d) will not adversely affect the exclusion from gross income of interest on the Bonds. Section 5.04. Letter of Credit Draws and Bond Fund Moneys to Pay Principal, Premium, or Interest. (a) On or before each Interest Payment Date, redemption date, and date on which principal shall be due and payable on the Bonds, whether at maturity or upon acceleration, the Trustee shall draw under the Letter of Credit (if then in effect) an amount which shall be sufficient for the purpose of paying the principal of, premium, if any (if the Letter of Credit then covers premium) and interest due and payable on the Bonds (other than Pledged Bonds and Company Bonds) on such date. Such drawing shall be made in a timely manner under the terms of the Letter of Credit in order that the Trustee may realize funds thereunder in sufficient time to pay Owners on the payment date as provided herein. All amounts derived by the Trustee with respect to the Letter of Credit shall be deposited in the Letter of Credit Account of the Bond Fund upon receipt thereof by the Trustee, as provided in Section 5.03. If no Letter of Credit is then in effect, by 11:00 a.m. on any Interest Payment Date, redemption date, acceleration date, or the maturity date of the Bonds, as the case may be, the Trustee shall receive from the Company pursuant to Section 5.1(a) of the Agreement the full amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest due on the Bonds on that date. (b) The Issuer hereby authorizes and directs the Trustee to withdraw sufficient funds from the Letter of Credit Account of the Bond Fund to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Bonds as the same become due and payable; and, in the event of a default under the Letter of Credit, or at such time as no Letter of Credit secures the Bonds, to use all moneys then on deposit, first in the Available Moneys Account and thereafter the Non-Available Moneys Account, of the Bond Fund to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Bonds, which authorization and direction the Trustee hereby accepts. On the Business Day which next succeeds any date on which moneys are to be disbursed from the Bond Fund pursuant to the preceding sentence, if moneys then remain in the Bond Fund, and if the Trustee's fees and expenses have been paid such moneys shall be disbursed to the Bank to the extent amounts are then owed to the Bank pursuant to the Reimbursement Agreement. The Trustee may rely on a certificate from the Bank which certifies the amounts owed under the Reimbursement Agreement at any time. Section 5.05. Investment of Moneys. Subject to the restrictions hereinafter set forth in this Section 5.05 and in the Tax Agreement, any moneys held in the Non-Available Moneys Account of the Bond Fund and the Bond Proceeds Fund shall be invested and reinvested by the Trustee upon the written instructions of the Company in Qualified Investments, maturing no later than the date on which it is estimated that such moneys will be required to be paid out hereunder. Moneys held in the Available Moneys Account of the Bond Fund shall be invested and reinvested solely in Government Obligations, maturing no later than the date on which such moneys will be required to be paid out hereunder. Moneys held in the Purchase Fund and the Letter of Credit Account and moneys held pursuant to Section 5.06 hereof shall not be invested. The Trustee may make any and all such investments through its own investment department, or through any of its affiliates or subsidiaries. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on all written investment instructions or telephonic instructions subsequently confirmed in writing provided by the Company hereunder, and shall have no duty to monitor the compliance thereof with the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.05 or in the Tax Agreement. The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for the performance of any such investments or for keeping the moneys held by it hereunder fully invested at all times other than in accordance with the instructions of the Company. Absent the provision of investment instructions hereunder, the Trustee shall not make any investment of the moneys held pursuant hereto; provided, however, that the Trustee shall notify the Company in the event any moneys are being held uninvested pursuant hereto. Any obligations acquired by the Trustee as a result of such investment or reinvestment shall be held by or under the control of the Trustee and shall be deemed to constitute a part of the Fund or Account from which the moneys used for its purchase were taken. All investment income shall be retained in the Fund or Account to which the investment is credited from which such income is derived. Section 5.06. Moneys to Be Held in Trust; Nonpresentment of Bonds. (a) All moneys required to be deposited with or paid to the Trustee for the account of any Fund or Account under any provisions of this Indenture shall be held by the Trustee in trust, and, except for moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee for redemption of Bonds, notice of the redemption for which has been duly given, and moneys on deposit in the Rebate Fund, shall, while held by the Trustee, constitute part of the Trust Estate and be subject to the security interest created hereby. (b) In the event any Bond shall not be presented for payment when the principal thereof becomes due, either at maturity or otherwise, or at the date fixed for redemption thereof, if Available Moneys sufficient to pay such Bond shall have been deposited in the Bond Fund, all liability of the Issuer to the Owner thereof for the payment of such Bond shall forthwith cease, determine, and be completely discharged, and thereupon it shall be the duty of the Trustee, subject to applicable escheat laws, to hold such moneys, without liability for interest thereon, for the benefit of the Owner of such Bond who shall thereafter be restricted exclusively to such moneys, for any claim of whatever nature on his part under this Indenture or on, or with respect to, said Bond. Such moneys shall be held in a separate and segregated fund and shall not be invested. (c) Any moneys so deposited with and held by the Trustee not so applied to the payment of Bonds for at least two years after the date on which the same shall have become due shall upon (i) payment of the Trustee's fees and expenses and (ii) delivery to the Trustee of indemnification reasonably satisfactory to it, then be paid by the Trustee to the Bank, upon the written direction of the Bank that amounts are due and owing the Bank under the Reimbursement Agreement, or in any other event, to the Company upon the written direction of the Company. Thereafter Owners shall be entitled to look only to the Company for payment, the Company shall not be liable for any interest thereon and shall not be regarded as a trustee of such moneys and the Trustee shall have no further responsibilities with respect to such moneys. (d) The obligation of the Trustee under this Section to pay any such funds to the Company shall be subject, however, to any provisions of law applicable to the Trustee or to such funds providing other requirements for disposition of unclaimed property. Section 5.07. Repayment from Indenture Funds. Any amounts remaining in any Fund or Account created under this Indenture, after payment or provision for payment in full of the Bonds in accordance with Article X hereof, the fees, charges, and expenses of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Tender Agent, the Remarketing Agent, and any co-trustee appointed hereunder, and all other amounts required to be paid hereunder or under the Agreement, and after and to the extent that the Company shall determine that the payment of such remaining amounts may be made without violation of the provisions of the Tax Agreement, shall be paid, upon the expiration of, or upon the sooner termination of, the terms of this Indenture, to the Bank to the extent money shall be owed to the Bank under the Reimbursement Agreement (as evidenced by written notice thereof given to the Trustee by the Bank) and, thereafter, to the Company. Section 5.08. Tax Covenants. (a) The Issuer and the Trustee covenant with the Owners of the Bonds that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any other instrument, they will not knowingly make any investment or other use of the proceeds of the Bonds or any other moneys held under this Indenture which would cause the Bonds to be "arbitrage bonds" under section 148 of the Code or "federally guaranteed" obligations under section 149(b) of the Code, and they further covenant that they will comply with all applicable requirements of sections 103 and 141-150 of the Code (except that the Issuer and the Trustee shall be deemed to have complied with these requirements as long as they act on the written direction of the Company). (b) The Trustee shall maintain the Rebate Fund established by Section 5.10 hereof as a separate fund which shall be continuously held, invested, expended, and accounted for in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.10 hereof; provided, however that the Rebate Fund need not be maintained if the Company, the Issuer, and the Trustee shall have received an opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that failure to maintain the Rebate Fund shall not adversely affect the exclusion of interest on the Bonds from the federal gross income of the Owners thereof. (c) In maintaining the Rebate Fund, the Trustee will keep and retain the records described in Section 5.10 hereof to the extent such records relate to Funds held by the Trustee, and the Trustee will take such further action as the Company may direct pursuant to Section 5.10 hereof in order to comply with the rebate requirements contained in section 148(f) of the Code. (d) Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, the Trustee shall be permitted to transfer moneys on deposit in any of the trust funds established hereunder (other than moneys representing remarketing proceeds or draws under the Letter of Credit to the extent needed to pay principal or purchase price of, premium, if any, or interest on the Bonds) to the Rebate Fund. Section 5.09. Custody of Funds and Accounts. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all Funds and Accounts created pursuant to this Indenture and held by the Trustee shall be held in trust, in the name of the Issuer, for the benefit of the Owners and, to the extent of amounts owed by the Company to the Bank under the Reimbursement Agreement, the Bank. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Rebate Fund shall be held for the benefit of the United States of America. Section 5.10. Rebate Fund, Rebate. (a) There is hereby created by the Issuer and ordered established with the Trustee a Rebate Fund. Moneys held from time to time in the Rebate Fund shall not constitute part of the Trust Estate, but shall be held solely for the purpose hereinbelow described. Promptly after the end of each fifth Bond Year, the Trustee shall determine whether during the prior five Bond Years any of the funds which it held in any of the funds or accounts under this Indenture (other than the Rebate Fund) were invested in any permitted investment. If the Trustee determines that any such funds were so invested (except for funds so invested in the Bond Fund which produce gross earnings which amount to less than $100,000 during each Bond Year), the Company shall retain (at its expense) a Rebate Analyst, and the following provisions shall apply: Pursuant to Section 2.2(n) of the Agreement, within thirty (30) days after each fifth Bond Year, the Company shall cause the Rebate Analyst to compute, and deliver to the Trustee written notice and direction of, the amount of any transfer or deposit to the Rebate Fund (or, if there has been a loss in any fund or account other than the Rebate Fund, the amount of any withdrawal from the Rebate Fund) which is necessary to cause the aggregate amount transferred to or otherwise deposited in such Rebate Fund to equal the amount required to be rebated to the United States pursuant to the requirements of section 148 of the Code. If a deposit to the Rebate Fund is required in accordance with the written direction of the Rebate Analyst, the Trustee shall accept such payment from the Company and deposit it in the Rebate Fund for the benefit of the Issuer. If the computations of the Rebate Analyst show that a withdrawal may be made from the Rebate Fund on account of a loss, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an approving opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that such withdrawal will not adversely affect the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Bonds, and in accordance with the written directions of the Company and the Rebate Analyst, withdraw such amount from the Rebate Fund and pay such amount to the Company. Records of the actions required to be taken by the Trustee by this Section 5.10 must be retained by the Trustee until six (6) years after the last Bond is no longer outstanding. (b) Not later than sixty (60) days after the fifth Bond Year and every fifth Bond Year thereafter, the Trustee shall, at the written direction of the Rebate Analyst, pay to the United States Government at least ninety percent (90%) of the amount specified in writing by the Rebate Analyst required to be rebated to the United States from funds on deposit in the Rebate Fund or from funds provided by the Company. Not later than forty-five (45) days after the final retirement of the Bonds, the Rebate Analyst shall specify in writing to the Trustee the amount required to be rebated to the United States, whereupon the Trustee shall request that the Company deposit with the Trustee pursuant to the Section 2.2(n) of the Agreement such amount, if any, as is necessary to bring the balance in the Rebate Fund to the amount required to be rebated to the United States pursuant to the requirements of section 148 of the Code and, upon receipt of such funds from the Company, the Trustee shall pay to the United States the amount specified in writing by the Rebate Analyst to be paid to the United States; any balance remaining in the Rebate Fund after the final payment upon retirement of the Bonds shall be paid to the Company unless otherwise specified in writing by the Rebate Analyst. The final payment by the Trustee to the United States shall be made no later than sixty (60) days after the final retirement of the Bonds, to the extent funds therefor are on deposit in the Rebate Fund at such time. (c) The Trustee shall make information regarding the Bonds and investments hereunder available to the Rebate Analyst promptly following each fifth Bond Year, shall make deposits to and disbursements from the Rebate Fund in accordance with the directions received from the Rebate Analyst, shall invest moneys in the Rebate Fund as required by Section 5.05 hereof, and shall deposit income from such investments immediately upon receipt thereof in the Rebate Fund. (d) This Section 5.10 is intended to comply with the requirements of section 148 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. The requirements of this Section 5.10 shall be deemed modified and amended in the manner and to the extent necessary, in the written opinion of Bond Counsel delivered to the Issuer, the Company, and the Trustee, to permit compliance with the provisions of said section 148 applicable to the Bonds. Section 5.11. Payments in the Project Account; Disbursements. Proceeds of the issuance and delivery of the Bonds shall be deposited in the Project Account as provided in Section 5.01 hereof. Moneys in the Project Account shall be expended on orders signed by an Authorized Company Representative stating with respect to each payment to be made: (a) The requisition number; (b) The name and address of the person, firm, or corporation to whom payment is due or has been made, which may include the Company; (c) The amount to be or which has been paid; (d) That each obligation mentioned therein has been properly incurred, is a proper charge against the Project Account, and has not been the basis of any previous requisition; (e) That each item for which payment is proposed to be made is or was necessary in connection with the Project; (f) That after taking into account the costs proposed to be paid or reimbursed in said certificate, all of the costs paid or reimbursed out of the Project Account are amounts which will be chargeable to the Project's capital account or which would be so chargeable either with a proper election by the Company under the Code or but for a proper election by the Company to deduct such amount and were incurred and paid, or are to be incurred and paid, subsequent to January 17, 1994; (g) That after taking into account the costs proposed to be paid or reimbursed in said certificate, at least 95% of the costs paid or reimbursed out of the Bond Proceeds Fund are for land costs or costs of property of a character subject to the allowance for depreciation for federal income tax purposes and were incurred and paid, or are incurred and paid, subsequent to January 17, 1994; (h) That after taking into account the costs proposed to be paid or reimbursed in said certificate, no more than $160,000 of the costs paid or reimbursed out of the Bond Proceeds Fund are issuance costs within the meaning of the Code; and (i) That no Event of Default exists under the Agreement. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to make each disbursement required by the provisions of the Agreement and to issue its checks therefor. The Trustee shall keep and maintain adequate records pertaining to the Project Account and all disbursements therefrom, and after the Project has been completed and a certificate of payment of all costs is or has been filed as provided in Section 5.11 hereof, the Trustee shall file an accounting thereof with the Issuer, the Guarantor, and the Company. Section 5.12. Completion of Project. The completion of the Project and payment or provision made for payment of the full Cost of the Project shall be evidenced by the filing with the Trustee of a certificate required by the provisions of Section 3.3 of the Agreement. Any balance remaining in the Project Account on the Completion Date shall be used in accordance with said Section. Section 5.13. Transfer of Construction Fund. If the Company should prepay all amounts payable under Section 5.1(a) of the Agreement, any balance then remaining in the Project Account shall without further authorization be deposited in the Bond Fund by the Trustee. Section 5.14. Custody of Funds and Accounts. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all Funds and Accounts created pursuant to this Indenture and held by the Trustee shall be held in trust, in the name of the Issuer, for the benefit of the Owners and, to the extent of amounts owed by the Company to the Bank under the Reimbursement Agreement, the Bank. Article VI Defaults and Remedies Section 6.01. Events of Default. Each of the following shall constitute, and is referred to in this Indenture as, an "Event of Default": (a) a default in the payment when due of interest on any Bond; (b) a default in the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, on any Bond when due, whether at maturity, upon acceleration or redemption, or otherwise; (c) a default in the payment when due of the purchase price of any Bond required to be purchased pursuant to Section 2.03 or Section 2.04; (d) the Issuer fails to perform any of its agreements in this Indenture or the Bonds (except a failure that results in an Event of Default under clause (a), (b), or (c) above), the performance of which is material to the Owners, and which failure continues after the giving of the notice of default and the expiration of the grace period specified in this Section; (e) the Company or the Guarantor fails to perform any of its agreements in the Agreement or the Guaranty (except a failure that results in an Event of Default under clause (a), (b), or (c) of this Section), and the failure continues after the notice and for the period specified in this Section; (f) the Company or the Guarantor pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (as defined below) (l) commences a voluntary case, (2) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (3) consents to the appointment of a Custodian (as defined below) for the Company or the Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or (4) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (g) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (l) is for relief against the Company or the Guarantor in an involuntary case, (2) appoints a Custodian for the Company or the Guarantor or any substantial part of its property or (3) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or the Guarantor, and the decree or order remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; (h) the Trustee receives notice from the Bank that a "default" or "event of default" has occurred and is continuing under the Reimbursement Agreement; and (i) the Trustee receives notice from the Bank on or before the date or dates specified in the Letter of Credit following a drawing on the Letter of Credit to pay interest on the Bonds that it will not reinstate its Letter of Credit in the amount of the said interest drawing. "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian, or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. A default under clause (d) or (e) of this Section is not an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Owners of at least a majority in principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding give the Issuer, the Guarantor, and the Company a notice specifying the default, demanding that it be remedied, and stating that the notice is a "Notice of Default," and the Issuer or the Company (if the default is under clause (d)) or the Company or the Guarantor (if the default is under clause (e)) does not cure the default within 60 days after receipt of the notice, or within such longer period as the Trustee shall agree to. The Trustee shall not unreasonably refuse to agree to a longer cure period if the default cannot reasonably be cured within 60 days after receipt of the notice and the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Company has demonstrated to the Trustee that it has begun within 60 days and continued diligent efforts to cure the default and the Trustee has received indemnification reasonably satisfactory to it. The Issuer authorizes the Company and the Guarantor to perform, in the name and on behalf of the Issuer and for the purpose of preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default, any agreement of the Issuer in this Indenture or the Bonds. Section 6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default under clause (h) or (i) of the foregoing Section occurs, the principal and accrued interest to the date of acceleration on the Bonds shall become due and payable immediately. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Issuer, the Guarantor, and the Company, or the Owners of at least a majority in principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding by notice to the Issuer, the Company, the Guarantor, and the Trustee, may declare the principal of and accrued interest on the Bonds to be due and payable immediately. Upon the principal of and accrued interest on the Bonds becoming due and payable as provided in this Section, the Trustee shall immediately draw on the Letter of Credit, if any, to pay the principal of and accrued interest on the Bonds. The Trustee shall immediately give notice of acceleration to the Owners. Interest on the Bonds shall cease to accrue, and the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Bonds shall, without further action, become immediately due and payable, on the date of acceleration. The Trustee may, and upon the request of Owners of a majority in principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding shall, rescind an acceleration and its consequences if (a) all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived, (b) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree, (c) all payments due the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 7.06 have been made, and (d) when a Letter of Credit is in effect, the Bank consents and the Letter of Credit is reinstated up to the full amount available under it immediately prior to such Event of Default. Section 6.03. Other Remedies. (a) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the principal of or interest on the Bonds or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Bonds, this Indenture, the Agreement, the Guaranty, and the Letter of Credit including, without limitation, the exercise of any remedy granted to it in the Agreement. (b) The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Bonds or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Owner in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. (c) During any period the Bonds are secured by the Letter of Credit and draws thereunder have been duly honored by the Bank in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Letter of Credit, all remedies pursued by the Trustee upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (other than draws upon the Letter of Credit) shall be taken only with the prior consent of the Bank. Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Owners of a majority in principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding, together with the Bank, by written notice to the Trustee, may waive an existing Event of Default and its consequences if the Letter of Credit is reinstated up to the full amount available under it immediately prior to such Event of Default. When an Event of Default is waived, it is cured and stops continuing, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event of Default or impair any right consequent to it. Section 6.05. Control by Majority. The Owners of a majority in principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding may (with the consent of the Bank) direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Section 7.01, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Owners, or would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits. An Owner may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Bonds unless (a) the Owner gives the Trustee notice stating that an Event of Default is continuing, (b) the Owners of at least 25% in principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy, (c) such Owner or Owners offer to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense, and (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity. A Owner may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Owner or to obtain a preference or priority over the other Owners. Section 6.07. Rights of Owners to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Owner to receive payment of principal of and interest on a Bond, on or after the due dates expressed in the Bond, or the purchase price of a Bond on or after the date for its purchase as provided in the Bond, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Owner. Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default under Section 6.01(a), (b) or (c) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or the Bank for the whole amount remaining unpaid. Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Owners allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or the Bank, its creditors or its property and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Owners in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other person performing similar functions. Section 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order: First: To the Trustee and the Tender Agent for amounts to which they are entitled under Section 7.06 hereof or Section 5.2 of the Agreement, but the Trustee may not pay itself or the Tender Agent from money drawn under the Letter of Credit, from the proceeds of the remarketing of any Bonds, or from amounts held by the Trustee pursuant to Article X or Section 5.06(b). Second: To Owners for amounts due and unpaid on the Bonds for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Bonds for principal and interest, respectively. Third: To the Bank to the extent the Bank certifies to the Trustee that the Company is indebted to the Bank on account of draws under the Letter of Credit or any other amounts due and payable to the Bank under the Reimbursement Agreement. Fourth: To the Issuer. Fifth: To the Company. The Trustee may fix a payment date for any payment to the Owners in accordance with this Section. Section 6.11. Bank Deemed Owner of Certain Bonds. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Article, as long as the Letter of Credit is in effect the Bank shall be deemed to be the owner of all Bonds which are secured by the Letter of Credit and all Company Bonds and all Pledged Bonds for all purposes of this Article VI following the occurrence of an Event of Default. In no event, however, may the Bank direct the Trustee not to draw on the Letter of Credit, or prevent the Trustee from so drawing, pursuant to the provisions of this Article VI after the occurrence of an Event of Default under clause (h) or (i) of Section 6.01 hereof. Section 6.12. Bank Rights. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, as long as the Letter of Credit is in effect or amounts are owed to the Bank under the Reimbursement Agreement, the Trustee shall take any action that it is required or permitted to take under this Article VI (except for the Trustee's obligations to draw under a Letter of Credit due to an Event of Default under clause (h) or (i) of Section 6.01, which shall be absolute and unconditional) solely at the written direction of the Bank, and the Trustee shall not take any such action without such written direction. Article VII Trustee, Remarketing Agent, and Tender Agent Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee. (a) Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Trustee shall have no liability for any action or omission in the performance of its duties hereunder, except in the case of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee. During the existence of an Event of Default, the Trustee shall exercise its rights and powers and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person"s own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) the Trustee shall be required to perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that (i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section, (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by any employee of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters (a "Responsible Officer"), unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05; and (iv) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to all the paragraphs of this Section. (e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability, or expense, but the Trustee may not require indemnity as a condition to declaring the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds to be due immediately under Section 6.02 or to drawing on the Letter of Credit or to making any payment of principal or interest on the Bonds. (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any cash held by it. Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee. Subject to the foregoing Section: (a) The Trustee may rely on any document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require a certificate of an appropriate officer or officers of the Issuer or the Company or an opinion of counsel; provided that it may not require such a certificate as a condition to declaring the principal of and interest on the Bonds to be due immediately under Section 6.02 or to drawing on the Letter of Credit or to making any payment on the Bonds. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the certificate or opinion of counsel. (c) The Trustee may act through agents or co-trustees and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or co-trustee appointed with due care. Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the Owner or pledgee of Bonds and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or with the Company or its affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not trustee. Any paying agent may do the same with like rights. Section 7.04. Trustee"s Disclaimer. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Bonds, it shall not be accountable for the Company"s use of the proceeds from the Bonds paid to the Company, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Bonds other than its certificate of authentication. Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults. (a) If an event occurs which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default, and if the event is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Owner and the Bank notice of the event within 30 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a default in payment or purchase on any Bonds, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers (as defined in Section 7.01(c)) in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Owners. (b) The Trustee shall not be required to take notice or be deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default hereunder, or in any other document or instrument executed in connection with the execution and delivery of the Bonds, except an Event of Default under Section 6.01(a), (b), (c), (h) or (i) hereof, unless the Trustee shall be specifically notified in writing of such default or Event of Default by the Issuer, the Tender Agent, the Bank, the Company, or the Owners of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding. All notices or other instruments required by this Indenture to be delivered to a responsible officer of the Trustee shall be delivered at the corporate trust office of the Trustee and, in the absence of such notice so delivered, the Trustee may conclusively assume there is no default except as aforesaid. Section 7.06. Compensation and Indemnity of Trustee. For acting under this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to payment of compensation as outlined in its fee schedule for its services and reimbursement of advances, counsel fees, and other expenses reasonably and necessarily made or incurred by the Trustee in connection with its services under this Indenture. To secure the payment or reimbursement to the Trustee provided for in this Section, the Trustee shall have a senior claim, to which the Bonds are made subordinate, on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held under Article X or otherwise held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Bonds and except amounts drawn under the Letter of Credit or remarketing proceeds held by the Trustee or Tender Agent hereunder. The Company has agreed in the Agreement to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, certain losses, liabilities, and expenses incurred by the Trustee. Section 7.07. Eligibility of Trustee. The Trustee shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or any state or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers in the State, and subject to supervision or examination by United States, state or District of Columbia authority. The initial Trustee shall be Bank One, Texas, NA. The initial Trustee and any successor Trustee must be an institution acceptable to the Issuer, authorized to act as a trustee in the State, and rated at least "Baa3" by Moody"s Investors Service (or Moody"s Investors Service shall have provided written evidence that such successor Trustee is otherwise acceptable to Moody"s Investors Service) if the Bonds are then rated by Moody"s Investors Service, and at least "BBB-" or "A-3" by Standard & Poor"s Corporation (or Standard & Poor"s Corporation shall have provided written evidence that such successor Trustee is otherwise acceptable to Standard & Poor"s Corporation) if the Bonds are then rated by Standard & Poor"s Corporation, and authorized by law to perform all the duties imposed upon it as Trustee by this Indenture. Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign by notifying the Issuer and the Company. The Owners of a majority in principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding may remove the Trustee by notifying the removed Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Issuer"s, the Bank"s, and the Company"s prior written consent. If no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company may cause the Trustee to be removed, with the consent of the Remarketing Agent and the Issuer, by giving notice to the Issuer and the Bank requesting the Issuer to remove and replace the Trustee. In addition, the Issuer shall, at the direction of the Company or on its own volition, remove the Trustee if (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.07 hereof, (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent, (c) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property or (d) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed from the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer, with the prior written consent of the Bank and the Company, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Immediately thereafter, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property (including the Letter of Credit) held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall then (but only then) become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers, and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuer, the Company, the Bank, the Guarantor, or the Owners of a majority in principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee fails to comply with the foregoing Section, any Owner may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Section 7.09. Duties of Remarketing Agent. The Remarketing Agent will determine the interest rate on the Bonds as provided in this Indenture as the designee of the Issuer. The Remarketing Agent will remarket Bonds as provided in this Indenture as the designee of the Company. The Remarketing Agent may for its own account or as broker or agent for others deal in Bonds and may do anything any other Owner may do to the same extent as if the Remarketing Agent were not serving as such. Section 7.10. Eligibility of Remarketing Agent; Replacement. The initial Remarketing Agent shall be The First National Bank of Chicago, Chicago Illinois. Any successor Remarketing Agent must be an institution acceptable to the Issuer and rated at least "Baa3" by Moody"s Investors Service (or Moody"s Investors Service shall have provided written evidence that such successor Remarketing Agent is otherwise acceptable to Moody"s Investors Service) if the Bonds are then rated by Moody"s Investors Service, and at least "BBB-" or "A-3" by Standard & Poor"s Corporation (or Standard & Poor"s Corporation shall have provided written evidence that such successor Remarketing Agent is otherwise acceptable to Standard & Poor"s Corporation) if the Bonds are then rated by Standard & Poor"s Corporation, and authorized by law to perform all the duties imposed upon it by this Indenture. A Remarketing Agent may at any time resign from its duties under this Indenture by giving at least 30 days" written notice to the Issuer, the Company, the Guarantor, the Bank, the Tender Agent, and the Trustee. The Trustee shall mail a copy of such notice by certified mail to each of the Bond Owners. A Remarketing Agent may be removed at any time at the direction of the Issuer and the Company by an instrument signed by the Issuer and the Company and filed at least 30 days prior to such removal with the Remarketing Agent, the Bank, and the Trustee. No removal or resignation hereunder shall become effective prior to the acceptance of appointment of a successor Remarketing Agent hereunder. While the Bonds are in a Book-Entry System, the Remarketing Agent shall serve as the Participant on behalf of all of the Beneficial Owners of the Bonds. Section 7.11. Tender Agent. (a) During any period the Bonds shall not be in a Book-Entry System, the Company shall appoint a Tender Agent for the Bonds, who shall be satisfactory to the Issuer, the Trustee, and the Remarketing Agent and who, upon acceptance of its duties, will perform the obligations of the Tender Agent set forth in this Indenture. Any Tender Agent must be an institution rated at least "Baa3" by Moody"s Investors Service (or Moody"s Investors Service shall have provided written evidence that such successor Tender Agent is otherwise acceptable to Moody"s Investors Service) if the Bonds are then rated by Moody"s Investors Service, and at least "BBB-" or "A-3" by Standard & Poor"s Corporation (or Standard & Poor"s Corporation shall have provided written evidence that such successor Tender Agent is otherwise acceptable to Standard & Poor"s Corporation) if the Bonds are then rated by Standard & Poor"s Corporation, and authorized by law to perform all the duties imposed upon it as Tender Agent by this Indenture. The initial Tender Agent and any successor Tender Agent shall accept its duties hereunder by a written certificate or tender agent agreement delivered to the Trustee, which certificate or agreement shall designate the Principal Office of the Tender Agent. (b) The Tender Agent may at any time resign by giving thirty (30) days" notice to the Issuer, the Trustee, the Company, the Bank, and the Remarketing Agent. Promptly upon the receipt of such notice, the Trustee shall mail copies thereof to each registered Owner of the Bonds. In no event, however, shall any resignation of the Tender Agent take effect until a successor Tender Agent shall have been appointed. (c) The Tender Agent may be removed at any time by an instrument in writing delivered to the Trustee and the Tender Agent by the Company, with the prior written approval of the Bank and the Issuer. In no event, however, shall any removal of the Tender Agent take effect until a successor Tender Agent shall have been appointed. (d) Written notice of the appointment of a Tender Agent shall immediately be given by the Trustee to the Issuer and to the Owners. If no successor to a Tender Agent has accepted appointment in the manner provided above within 30 days after the Tender Agent has given notice of its resignation as provided above, the Trustee shall serve as Tender Agent or shall appoint an agent to act in its stead. Section 7.12. Successor Trustee, Remarketing Agent, or Tender Agent by Merger. If the Trustee, the Tender Agent, or the Remarketing Agent consolidates with, merges, or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets (or, in the case of a bank or trust corporation, its corporate trust assets) to, another corporation, the resulting, surviving, or transferee corporation without any further act shall, if otherwise eligible to serve hereunder, be the successor Trustee, Tender Agent, or Remarketing Agent. Article VIII Supplemental Indentures Section 8.01. Without Consent of Owners. The Issuer and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Bonds without notice to or consent of any Owner: (a) to cure any ambiguity, inconsistency, or formal defect or omission; (b) to grant to the Trustee for the benefit of the Owners additional rights, remedies, powers, or authority; (c) to subject to this Indenture additional collateral or to add other agreements of the Issuer; (d) to modify this Indenture or the Bonds to permit qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or any similar Federal statute at the time in effect, or to permit the qualification of the Bonds for sale under the securities laws of any state of the United States; (e) to evidence the succession of a new Trustee or the appointment by the Trustee or the Issuer of a co-trustee; (f) to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Owner; (g) to facilitate the use of the Book-Entry System; and (h) to facilitate the substitution of an Alternate Credit Facility which is not an irrevocable letter of credit, but without modifying the payment terms of the Bonds. Section 8.02. With Consent of Owners. If an amendment of or supplement to this Indenture or the Bonds without any consent of Owners is not permitted by the preceding Section, the Issuer and the Trustee may enter into such amendment or supplement with the consent of the Owners of at least a majority in principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding. However, without the consent of each Owner affected, no amendment or supplement may (a) extend the maturity of the principal of, or the due date of the payment of interest on, any Bond, (b) reduce the principal amount of, or rate of interest on, any Bond, (c) effect a privilege or priority of any Bond or Bonds over any other Bond or Bonds, (d) reduce the percentage of the principal amount the Bonds required for consent to such amendment or supplement, (e) impair the excludability from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on any Bond, (f) eliminate the Owners" rights to demand that their Bonds be purchased, or any mandatory tender or redemption of the Bonds, (g) extend the due date for the purchase of Bonds put by the Owners thereof or call for mandatory tender or redemption or reduce the purchase or redemption price of such Bonds, (h) create a lien ranking prior to or on a parity with the lien of this Indenture on the property described in the Granting Clause of this Indenture not otherwise provided for herein, or (i) deprive any Owner of the lien created by this Indenture on such property. In addition, if moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited or set aside with the Trustee pursuant to Article X for the payment of the Bonds and the Bonds shall not have in fact been actually paid in full, no amendment to the provisions of that Article shall be made without the consent of the Owners of each of those Bonds affected. Section 8.03. Effect of Consents. After an amendment or supplement becomes effective, it will bind every Owner unless it makes a change described in any of the lettered clauses of the preceding Section. In that case, the amendment or supplement will bind each Owner who consented to it and each subsequent Owner of a Bond or portion of a Bond evidencing the same debt as the consenting Owner"s Bond. Section 8.04. Notation on or Exchange of Bonds. If an amendment or supplement changes the terms of a Bond, the Trustee may require the Owner to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Bond about the changed terms and return it to the Owner. Alternatively, if the Trustee, the Issuer, and the Company determine, the Issuer in exchange for the Bond will issue and the Trustee will authenticate a new Bond that reflects the changed terms. Section 8.05. Execution and Delivery by Trustee of Amendments and Supplements. The Trustee shall execute and deliver any amendment or supplement to the Indenture or the Bonds authorized by this Article if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities, or immunities of the Trustee. In signing such amendment or supplement, the Trustee will be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01) will be fully protected in relying on an opinion of Bond Counsel stating that such amendment or supplement is authorized by this Indenture. Section 8.06. Company and Bank Consent Required. An amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Bonds shall not become effective unless the Company and the Bank shall deliver to the Trustee their written consents to the amendment or supplement. The Company shall be deemed to have consented if it shall fail to deliver a written objection to the Trustee within 30 days after receipt by the Company of a proposed form of an amendment or supplement. Section 8.07. Notice to Owners. The Trustee shall cause notice of the execution of each supplement or amendment to this Indenture or the Agreement to be mailed to the Owners. The notice shall, at the option of the Trustee, either (a) briefly state the nature of the amendment or supplement and that copies of it are on file with the Trustee for inspection by Owners or (b) enclose a copy of such amendment or supplement. Article IX Amendment of Agreement, Guaranty, or Letter of Credit Section 9.01. Without Consent of Owners. The Issuer may enter into, and the Trustee may consent to, any amendment of or supplement to the Agreement and the Trustee may enter into any amendment of or supplement to the Guaranty, without notice to or consent of any Owner, if the amendment or supplement is (a) required or permitted by the provisions of the Agreement, the Guaranty, or this Indenture, (b) to cure any ambiguity, inconsistency, or formal defect or omission, (c) in connection with any authorized amendment of or supplement to this Indenture, (d) to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Owner, (e) to amend the description of the Project, provided the Trustee is provided an opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that such amendment will not adversely affect the excludability from gross income of interest on the Bonds for federal income tax purposes, or (f) to facilitate the substitution of an Alternate Credit Facility which is not an irrevocable letter of credit, but without modifying the payment terms of the Bonds. Section 9.02. With Consent of Owners. If an amendment of or supplement to the Agreement or the Guaranty without any consent of Owners is not permitted by the foregoing Section, the Issuer may enter into, and the Trustee may consent to, such amendment or supplement (or in the case of the Guaranty, the Trustee may enter into such amendment or supplement) with the consent of the Owners of at least a majority in principal amount of the Bonds then outstanding. However, without the consent of each Owner affected, no amendment or supplement may result in anything described in the lettered clauses of Section 8.02. Section 9.03. Bank Consent Required. An amendment or supplement to the Agreement or the Guaranty authorized by this Article shall not become effective unless the Bank delivers to the Trustee its written consent to the amendment or supplement. Section 9.04. Modifications of Letter of Credit. No Letter of Credit may be modified without the prior written consent of 100% of the Owners of the Bonds, except to (a) correct any formal defects therein, (b) effect transfers thereof, (c) effect extensions thereof, (d) effect reductions and reinstatements thereof in accordance with the terms of the Letter of Credit, (e) increase the stated amount thereof, (f) effect any change which does not have a material adverse effect upon the interests of the Owners, or (g) any amendment effective from and after a mandatory tender date hereunder. Pursuant to this Indenture however, the Company has the right to obtain an Alternate Credit Facility, subject to the requirements set forth therein without the consent of the Owners. Section 9.05. Release of Guaranty. In connection with an assignment described in Section 8.1 of the Agreement, the Trustee shall release the Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if so directed in writing by the Company and the Guarantor. In such event, the Bonds shall be subject to mandatory tender pursuant to Section 2.04(e) hereof and the Trustee shall give the notice to Owners described in said Section 2.04. No consent of the Owners or the Bank and no notice to the Owners or the Bank other than that referenced above shall be required to be obtained or given in connection with such release. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such release shall then be permitted if (a) the Bonds are then in the CP Rate Mode, or (b) if the Bonds are then in an Adjustable Rate Period of greater than one year's duration, unless the release occurs on a date on which the Bonds may be optionally redeemed pursuant to the Indenture and the mandatory tender price payable upon the mandatory tender of Bonds as a result of such release includes a premium equal to the redemption premium at that time payable pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of the Indenture. Article X Discharge of Indenture Section 10.01. Bonds Deemed Paid; Discharge of Indenture. Any Bond will be deemed paid for all purposes of this Indenture when (a) payment of the principal of and interest on the Bond to the due date of such principal and interest (whether at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) either (i) has been made in accordance with the terms of the Bond or (ii) has been provided for by depositing with the Trustee Available Moneys sufficient to make such payment and/or Government Obligations (purchased with Available Moneys) maturing as to principal and interest in such amounts and at such times as will, in the opinion of an independent certified pubic accountant delivered to the Trustee, ensure the availability of sufficient moneys to make such payment, and (b) all compensation and expenses of the Trustee pertaining to each Bond in respect of which such deposit is made have been paid or provided for to the Trustee"s satisfaction. When a Bond is deemed paid, it will no longer be secured by or entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be an obligation of the Issuer, except for payment from moneys or Government Obligations under clause (a)(ii) above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no deposit under clause (a)(ii) of the first paragraph of this Section shall be deemed a payment of a Bond until the Company or the Guarantor has furnished the Trustee an opinion of Bond Counsel stating that the deposit of such cash or Government Obligations will not cause the Bonds, or any portion thereof, to become "arbitrage bonds" within the meaning of section 148 of the Code and (A) notice of redemption of the Bond is given in accordance with this Indenture or, if the Bond is not to be redeemed or paid within the next 60 days, until the Company has given the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, irrevocable instructions (1) to notify, as soon as practicable, the Owner of the Bond, in accordance with this Indenture, that the deposit required by clause (a)(ii) above has been made with the Trustee and that the Bond is deemed to be paid under this Article and stating the maturity or redemption date upon which moneys are to be available for the payment of the principal of the Bond, and, if the Bond is to be redeemed rather than paid at maturity, (2) to give notice of redemption as provided herein for such Bond, or (B) the maturity of the Bond. In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Bonds are then in the Daily Rate Mode or the Weekly Rate Mode, no deposit under clause (a)(ii) of the first paragraph of this Section shall be deemed a payment of a Bond unless the Trustee receives written evidence from the Rating Agency that such deposit would not result in a reduction or withdrawal of the ratings then maintained on the Bonds. When all outstanding Bonds are deemed paid under the foregoing provision of this Section, the Letter of Credit has been surrendered to the Bank for cancellation, and all amounts due and payable to the Bank under the Reimbursement Agreement have been paid in full, the Trustee will upon request acknowledge the discharge of the lien of this Indenture as to the Bonds, provided, however that the obligations under Article II in respect of the optional tender rights of the Owners of the Bonds and the transfer, exchange, registration, discharge from registration, and replacement of Bonds shall survive the discharge of the lien of the Indenture. The Trustee shall provide each Rating Agency then rating the Bonds with at least 10 days prior notice of any advance defeasance of the Bonds, together with a copy of the opinion of independent certified public accountant described in the first paragraph of this Section and any opinion of counsel delivered if Available Moneys described in clause (c) of the definition thereof are used to effect the defeasance. The Trustee shall notify each Owner of the advance defeasance of the Bonds, within 10 days after such defeasance. Section 10.02. Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in trust moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with it pursuant to the preceding Section and shall apply the deposited money and the money from the Governmental Obligations in accordance with this Indenture only to the payment of principal of and interest on the Bonds and to the payment of the purchase price of Bonds demanded to be purchased by Owners. Section 10.03. Repayment to Bank and Company. At such time as no Bonds remain unpaid within the meaning of Section 10.01, the Trustee shall promptly pay first to the Bank (to the extent the Bank certifies to the Trustee that the Company is indebted to it for amounts owed under the Reimbursement Agreement) and then to the Company upon request (i) any excess money or securities held by the Trustee at any time under this Article and (ii) any money held by the Trustee under any provision of this Indenture for the payment of principal or interest or for the purchase of Bonds that remains unclaimed for two years. Article XI Miscellaneous Section 11.01. Owners" Consent. Any consent or other instrument required by this Indenture to be signed by Owners may be in any number of counterpart documents and may be signed by a Owner or by the Owner"s agent appointed in writing. Proof of the execution of such instrument or of the instrument appointing an agent and of the Ownership of Bonds, if made in the following manner, shall be conclusive for any purposes of this Indenture with regard to any action taken by the Trustee or the Tender Agent under the instrument: (a) The fact and date of a person"s signing an instrument may be proved by the certificate of any officer in any jurisdiction who by law has power to take acknowledgments within that jurisdiction that the person signing the writing acknowledged before the officer the execution of the writing, or by an affidavit of any witness to the signing. (b) The fact of Ownership of Bonds, the amount or amounts, numbers and other identification of such Bonds and the date of holding shall be proved by the registration books kept pursuant to this Indenture. In determining whether the Owners of the required principal amount of Bonds outstanding have taken any action under this Indenture (and solely for such purposes), Bonds owned by the Company or any person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, unless the Company shall be the Owner of 100% of the Bonds. In determining whether the Trustee and the Tender Agent shall be protected in relying on any such action, only Bonds which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be disregarded. Any consent or other instrument shall be irrevocable and shall bind any subsequent Owner of such Bond or any Bond delivered in substitution therefor. Section 11.02. Limitation of Rights. Nothing expressed or implied in this Indenture or the Bonds shall give any person other than the Trustee, the Tender Agent, the Issuer, the Bank, the Company, the Guarantor, the Remarketing Agent, and the Owners any right, remedy, or claim under or with respect to this Indenture. Section 11.03. No Personal Liability of Issuer. No covenant, agreement, or obligation contained herein or in the Bonds shall be deemed to be a covenant, agreement, or obligation of any present or future officer, of the employee or agent of the Issuer in such person"s individual capacity, and neither the officials or officers of the Issuer executing this Indenture or the Bonds shall be liable personally on the Bonds or under this Indenture or be subject to any personal liability of accountability by reason of the issuance, execution or delivery of the Bonds. No officer, employee, or agent of the Issuer shall incur any personal liability with respect to any other action taken, or not taken, by such person pursuant to this Indenture, the Agreement, or the Act provided such person does not act with malicious intent. Section 11.04. Severability. If any provisions of this Indenture shall be held or deemed to be or shall, in fact, be invalid, inoperative, or unenforceable, the same shall not affect any other provision or provisions herein contained or render the same invalid, inoperative, or unenforceable to any extent whatever. Section 11.05. Notices. Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, all notices, hereunder shall be sufficiently given and shall be deemed given when personally delivered or mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid, or when sent by tested telecopy (receipt confirmed by telephone) or telegram, addressed as follows: If to the Issuer: Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation c/o City of Grapevine 413 South Main Street Grapevine, Texas 76051 Attention: City Manager If to the Trustee: Bank One, Texas, NA P.O. Box 2604 500 Throckmorton Fort Worth, Texas 76113-2604 Attention: Corporate Trust Department If to the Tender Agent: At its address specified in the certificate delivered by the Tender Agent in which it assumes its duties hereunder. If to the Company: Trencor Jetco, Inc. P.O. box 2447 Grapevine, Texas 76099-2447 Attention: George Stuard If to the Guarantor: Astec Industries, Inc. 4101 Jerome Avenue Chattanooga, Tennessee 37407 Attention: Corporate Comptroller If to the Bank: The First National Bank of Chicago One First National Plaza Suite 0086 Chicago, Illinois 60670-0086 Attention: John D. Runger If to the Remarketing Agent: The First National Bank of Chicago One First National Plaza Suite 0463 Chicago, Illinois 60670 Attention: Municipal Bond Department/Short-Term Trading If to the Owner of any Bond: The address of such Owner as reflected on the registration books maintained by the Trustee. If to the Rating Agency: Moody"s Investors Service 99 Church Street New York, New York 10007 Attention: Structured Finance Standard & Poor"s Corporation 25 Broadway New York, New York 10004 Attention: A duplicate copy of each notice given hereunder by either party hereto shall be given to the Bank, the Tender Agent, the Remarketing Agent, the Guarantor, and the Company. Any person or entity listed above may, by notice given hereunder, designate any further or different addresses to which subsequent notices, certificates, or other communications shall be sent. Section 11.06. Payments or Performance Due on Other Than Business Day. If the last day for making any payment or taking any action under this Indenture falls on a day other than a Business Day, such payment may be made, or such action may be taken, on the next succeeding Business Day, and, if so made or taken, shall have the same effect as if made or taken on the date required by this Indenture. Section 11.07. Execution of Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the same instrument. Section 11.08. Applicable Law. This Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State. Section 11.09. Notice to Texas Department of Commerce of Certain Matters. Upon the occurrence of an event of default as a result of the Company's failure to make a payment under the Agreement, or upon the occurrence of a Determination of Taxability, or upon notice by the Internal Revenue Service that interest on the Bonds is or may be subject to federal income taxation, the Trustee promptly upon becoming aware thereof shall give notice to the Texas Department of Commerce at Box 12728, Capitol Station, Austin, Texas 78711, Attention of the Executive Director. Section 11.10. Exceptions to Requirements of Bank Consent. Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture to the contrary, no consent of or notice to the Bank shall be required under any provision of this Indenture nor shall the Bank have any right to receive notice of, consent to, direct or control any actions, restrictions, rights, remedies, waivers, or accelerations pursuant to any provision of this Indenture during any time which: (a) the Bank has wrongfully failed to honor a properly presented draw made under and in compliance with the terms of the Letter of Credit; (b) the Letter of Credit for any reason ceases to be valid and binding on the Bank or is declared to be null and void, or the validity or enforceability of any provision of the Letter of Credit is denied by the Bank or any governmental agency or authority, or the Bank is denying further liability or obligation under the Letter of Credit, in all of the above cases contrary to the terms of the Letter of Credit; (c) a petition has been filed and is pending against the Bank under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect, and has not been dismissed within 30 days after such filing; (d) the Bank has filed a petition, which is pending, under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution, or liquidation law of any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect, or has consented to the filing of any petition against it under such law; or (e) the Bank is dissolved or confiscated by action of government due to war or peace time emergency or the United States government declares a moratorium on the Bank's activities. In Witness Whereof, the Issuer has caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized officers, and the Trustee, to evidence its acceptance of the trusts hereby created, has caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above written. GRAPEVINE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION Attest: By: Secretary President BANK ONE, TEXAS, NA Attest: /s/ By: /s/ Authorized Officer Authorized Officer Exhibit A to Indenture of Trust Neither the State of Texas, the City of Grapevine, Texas, nor any political corporation, subdivision, or agency thereof shall be obligated to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Bond and neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the State of Texas, the City of Grapevine, Texas, nor any political corporation, subdivision, or agency thereof nor any assets of the Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation, other than those specifically pledged therefor, are pledged to the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Bond. [FACE OF BOND] Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Series 1994 (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project) DATED DATE: MATURITY DATE: CUSIP NUMBER: April 1, 1994 Registered Owner: Principal Amount: The Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation, a corporation acting on behalf of the City of Grapevine (the "Unit"), State of Texas (the "State"), hereby promises to pay to the order of the Registered Owner specified above, or registered assigns, the Principal Amount specified above on the Maturity Date specified above (or earlier as hereinafter provided), and to pay interest on the Principal Amount hereof from the date specified in the Indenture (hereinafter defined) at the rates per annum and on the dates set forth herein (but only out of the revenues of the Issuer derived from the Agreement, as hereinafter defined, or other moneys pledged therefor) and in accordance with the provisions of the Development Corporation Act of 1979, Article 5190.6 Tex. Rev. Civ. Stat. Ann., as amended (the "Act"). THIS BOND, TOGETHER WITH PREMIUM, IF ANY, AND THE INTEREST HEREON, IS A SPECIAL AND LIMITED OBLIGATION OF THE ISSUER AND NEITHER THE ISSUER, THE UNIT, NOR THE STATE OF TEXAS NOR ANY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION THEREOF, INCLUDING THE ISSUER AND THE UNIT, SHALL BE OBLIGATED TO PAY THIS BOND, THE PREMIUM, IF ANY, OR THE INTEREST HEREON OR OTHER COSTS INCIDENT THERETO EXCEPT FROM FUNDS PLEDGED UNDER THE INDENTURE. NEITHER THE FAITH AND CREDIT NOR THE TAXING POWER OF THE STATE, THE UNIT, OR ANY POLITICAL CORPORATION, SUBDIVISION, AGENCY, OR INSTRUMENTALITY THEREOF IS PLEDGED TO THE PAYMENT OF THE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM, IF ANY, OR INTEREST ON THIS BOND. The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Bond are payable in lawful money of the United States of America. The principal of and premium, if any, payable upon maturity or earlier redemption of this Bond are payable when due upon the presentation and surrender hereof at the corporate trust office of Bank One, Texas, NA, in Fort Worth, Texas, as trustee (the "Trustee"), or any successor trustee. Each payment of interest on this Bond shall be payable to the Registered Owner hereof as shown on the registration books kept by the Trustee at the close of business on the Business Day (but, during an Adjustable Rate Period, the fifteenth day of the calendar month) next preceding the date on which such interest becomes due and payable (herein, a "Record Date"). Interest on this Bond shall be payable to the Registered Owner hereof by check mailed by first class mail on the respective Interest Payment Dates (as hereinafter defined) to the address of such Registered Owner as shown on the books kept by the Trustee at the close of business on the relevant Record Date or such other address as is furnished to the Trustee (in form satisfactory to the Trustee) by such Owner prior to such Record Date. Registered Owners of $1,000,000 or more in aggregate principal amount of Bonds shall be entitled to receive interest payments by wire transfer by providing written wire instructions to the Trustee before the Record Date. ** [Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Bond set forth on the reverse side hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if fully set forth in the text of this Bond written above.*] ** [This Bond shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose or be entitled to any security or benefit under the Indenture until the Certificate of Authentication hereon shall have been signed by the Trustee or the Tender Agent.] In Witness Whereof, the Issuer has caused this Bond to be executed in its name by the manual or facsimile signature of its President or Vice President and attested with the manual or facsimile signature of the Secretary of Assistant Secretary all as of the date first above written. [Seal] Attest:/s/ By:/s/ By Authorized Officer Authorized Officer **Certificate of Authentication This Bond is hereby authenticated as required by the within-referenced Indenture of Trust. Authorized Officer of Trustee or Tender Agent Date of Authentication: [OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS REGISTER NO. OF THE STATE OF TEXAS /S/ I hereby certify that there is on file and of record in my office a certificate of the Attorney General of the State of Texas to the effect that this Bond has been examined by him as required by law, that he finds that it has been issued in conformity with the Constitution and laws of the State of Texas, and that it is a valid and binding obligation of the Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation; and that this Bond has this day been registered by me. Witness my hand and seal of office at Austin, Texas, /S/ Comptroller of Public Accounts of the [SEAL] State of Texas] **Not utilized for Initial Bond **[(Reverse of Bond)*] This Bond is authorized and issued under and pursuant to authority conferred by the Act, certain proceedings of the Board of Directors of the Issuer and the Indenture of Trust dated as of April 1, 1994 (the "Indenture") between the Issuer and the Trustee. Certain terms used and not defined in this Bond are defined in the Indenture. This Bond is one of the Issuer"s duly authorized Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Series 1994 (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project) (the "Bonds"), which Bonds have been issued in the aggregate principal amount of $8,000,000 to provide funds to make a loan to Trencor Jetco, Inc., a Texas corporation (the "Company") pursuant to a Loan Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994 (the "Agreement") between the Issuer and the Company. The proceeds of the Bonds will be used to finance a portion of the costs of acquisition, construction and equipping of certain facilities (the "Project") located in the Unit. As security for the payment of the Bonds, the Company has caused to be delivered to the Trustee a letter of credit (the "Initial Letter of Credit") of The First National Bank of Chicago (the "Bank"), against which the Trustee shall be entitled to draw, in accordance with the terms thereof, to pay when and as due, the principal or purchase price of, and interest on, the Bonds during the term of the Initial Letter of Credit. Under certain conditions, the Company may cause to be delivered an Alternate Credit Facility (an "Alternate Credit Facility") in substitution for the Letter of Credit then in effect without the consent of the Owners of the Bonds. The Initial Letter of Credit, together with any Alternate Credit Facility, is hereinafter referred to as the "Letter of Credit". The Bonds are guaranteed by Astec Industries, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Guarantor"), the owner of 100% of the outstanding stock of the Company, pursuant to a Guaranty Agreement dated April 1, 1994, between the Guarantor and the Trustee. The Bonds are not secured by any lien on or security interest in the Project. The Bonds are issued under and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. Pursuant to the Indenture, the Issuer has pledged and assigned to the Trustee the Trust Estate as security for its obligation to pay the principal or purchase price of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds. Reference is made to the Indenture for a description of the Trust Estate and for the provisions thereof with respect to the nature and extent of the security granted by the Issuer to the Trustee thereunder, the rights, duties, and obligations of the Issuer and the Trustee, the rights of the registered Owners of the Bonds, and the terms on which the Bonds are issued and secured, to all of which provisions, and to all other provisions of the Indenture, the Registered Owner hereof by the acceptance of this Bond assents. I. Weekly Rate Provisions Optional Tender. During a Weekly Rate Period, this Bond or any portion thereof in Authorized Denominations (except during any period this Bond is a Pledged Bond or Company Bond) shall be purchased on the demand of the registered Owner thereof on any Business Day at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, upon delivery to the tender agent duly appointed in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture (together with any successor tender agent, the "Tender Agent") at its Principal Office, on any Business Day, of (a) a written irrevocable notice setting forth the information required by the Indenture, including the date on which such Bond, or the portion thereof being tendered for purchase, shall be so purchased, which date shall be a Business Day not prior to the seventh day next succeeding the date of the delivery of such notice to the Tender Agent, together with (b) this Bond, as provided in the Indenture; provided, that if the registered Owner of the tendered Bond is an open-ended diversified management investment company (registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), the delivery required under this clause (b) need not be made until the date such Bond is to be purchased from such registered Owner as provided in the Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Bonds, are held in a Book-Entry System, separate procedures for the optional tender of Bonds are set forth in the Indenture. Interest. During any period this Bond is in the Weekly Rate Mode, interest on this Bond shall be paid on the first Business Day of each month next succeeding the Closing Date (if applicable), each Weekly Rate Conversion Date, and on the Maturity Date specified above or such other date as the outstanding principal amount of the Bonds is paid in full if the Bonds are in the Weekly Rate Mode at such time (each, a "Weekly Rate Interest Payment Date"), and shall be computed on the basis of a 365- or 366-day year, for the actual number of days elapsed. Interest on this Bond for each Weekly Interest Period shall be calculated as provided below and in the Indenture. During each Weekly Rate Period, "Weekly Interest Period" shall mean the period from and including the first day of the Weekly Rate Period through and including the following Tuesday, and after the first Weekly Interest Period of each Weekly Rate Period, from and including Wednesday of each week through and including the following Tuesday, whether or not such days are Business Days, provided, however, the initial Weekly Interest Period shall commence on the Closing Date and end on the following Tuesday. On Tuesday (unless Tuesday is not a Business Day, then on the next preceding Monday; unless Monday and Tuesday are not Business Days, then on the next subsequent Wednesday, whether or not a Business Day) of each calendar week during a Weekly Rate Period, with respect to each Weekly Interest Period, the Remarketing Agent shall determine the Weekly Rate for the ensuing or current (in the case of determinations made on Wednesday) Weekly Interest Period. The determination of the Weekly Rate by the Remarketing Agent shall be conclusive and binding. The Weekly Rate for each Weekly Interest Period determined by the Remarketing Agent shall be the lowest rate of interest which will, in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent, having due regard for prevailing financial market conditions, permit the Bonds to be remarketed at a price of par, plus accrued interest, on the first day of the applicable Weekly Interest Period; provided that in no case shall the Weekly Rate be more than the Maximum Rate. In the event no Weekly Rate is determined by the Remarketing Agent for a Weekly Interest Period, the Weekly Rate for such Weekly Interest Period shall be the rate from time to time established pursuant to the Indenture. II. Daily Rate Provisions Optional Tender. During a Daily Rate Period, this Bond or any portion thereof in Authorized Denominations (except during any period this Bond is a Pledged Bond or Company Bond) shall be purchased on the demand of the registered Owner thereof on any Business Day at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, upon delivery (by telecopy of otherwise) to the Tender Agent at its principal office, (a) by 10:30 a.m., New York time, on such Business Day, of a written irrevocable notice, which will be effective upon receipt, setting forth the information required by the Indenture and (b) by 11:00 a.m., New York time, on such Business Day, this Bond, as provided in the Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Bonds are held in a Book-Entry System, separate procedures for the optional tender of Bonds are set forth in the Indenture. Interest. During any period this Bond is in the Daily Rate Mode, interest on this Bond shall be paid on the first Business Day of each month next succeeding the Closing Date (if applicable), each Daily Rate Conversion Date, and on the Maturity Date specified above or such other date as the outstanding principal amount of the Bonds is paid in full if the Bonds are in the Daily Rate Mode at such time (each, a "Daily Rate Interest Payment Date"), and shall be computed on the basis of a 365- or 366-day year, for the actual number of days elapsed. Interest on the Bonds for each Daily Interest Period shall be calculated as provided below and in the Indenture. During each Daily Rate Period, "Daily Interest Period" shall mean the period from and including the first day of the Daily Rate Period to but excluding the immediately succeeding Business Day. On the first day of each Daily Interest Period, the Remarketing Agent shall determine the Daily Rate for such Daily Interest Period. The determination of the Daily Rate by the Remarketing Agent shall be conclusive and binding. The Daily Rate for each Daily Interest Period determined by the Remarketing Agent shall be the lowest rate of interest which will, in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent, having due regard for prevailing financial market conditions, permit the Bonds to be remarketed at a price of par, plus accrued interest, on the first day of the applicable Daily Interest Period; provided that in no case shall the Daily Rate be more than the Maximum Rate. In the event no Daily Rate is determined by the Remarketing Agent for a Daily Interest Period, then the Bonds shall thereupon bear interest at the last Daily Rate previously determined pursuant to the Indenture. III. CP Rate Provisions From and after each CP Rate Conversion Date or a CP Rate Reset Date, as appropriate, to the earlier of their redemption, the following Conversion Date, or the following CP Rate Reset Date, the interest rate of this Bond shall be a CP Rate, determined as provided below and in the Indenture. When the Bonds are in the CP Rate Mode, in the case of each CP Rate Period, on the first day thereof, the Remarketing Agent shall determine (i) the duration of the CP Rate Period and (ii) the CP Rate which shall apply during such CP Rate Period. The duration of the CP Rate Period so determined shall be that which, in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent will provide the lowest overall interest cost with respect to the Bonds, with due regard to prevailing financial market conditions, foreseeable changes in such conditions, the anticipated duration of the period the Bonds may remain in the CP Rate Mode, and such other factors which the Remarketing Agent, in its sole judgment, shall deem relevant and economically advantageous to consider. Upon determination of the duration of the CP Rate Period, the Remarketing Agent shall determine the CP Rate which shall be in effect during such CP Rate Period, which shall be the lowest rate of interest which, in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent, having due regard to prevailing financial market conditions, will permit the Bonds to be sold at par, plus accrued interest, on the first day of such CP Rate Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the CP Rate so determined shall not be more than the Maximum Rate. Unless and until the Company elects to effect a conversion of the Bonds from the CP Rate Mode to another Mode, the Remarketing Agent shall continually redetermine the duration of, and the CP Rate to be effective during each new CP Rate Period, which will commence, without further action on the part of the Company on each CP Rate Reset Date. If on any CP Rate Reset Date the Remarketing Agent shall fail to determine either the duration of, or the CP Rate to be effective during the CP Rate Period which commences on such date, then, without further action on the part of the Company, the Bonds shall thereupon bear interest at the Weekly Rate determined pursuant to the Indenture. Each determination by the Remarketing Agent shall be conclusive and binding. While the Bonds are in the CP Rate Mode, interest on this Bond will be payable on the first Business Day which follows each CP Rate Period, and shall be computed on the basis of a 365- or 366-day year, and the actual number of days elapsed. IV. Adjustable Rate Provisions From and after each Adjustable Rate Conversion Date or Adjustable Rate Reset Date, the interest rate on this Bond shall be an Adjustable Rate, determined as provided below and in the Indenture. When the Bonds are in the Adjustable Rate Mode, the Bonds will remain in such Mode for as long as the Company continues to deliver timely conversion notices specifying the duration of the next Adjustable Rate Period. The Remarketing Agent, on or prior to the commencement of each Adjustable Rate Period, shall determine the Adjustable Rate to be borne by the Bonds during such Adjustable Rate Period, which will be the lowest rate which, in its sole judgment having due regard for prevailing financial market conditions, will permit the Bonds to be sold at par on the first day of such Adjustable Rate Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adjustable Rate shall not be more than the Maximum Rate. In the event no Adjustable Rate is determined by the Remarketing Agent for an Adjustable Rate Period, then the Bonds shall bear interest as provided in the Indenture. During each Adjustable Rate Period, interest on this Bond shall be paid on each Adjustable Rate Interest Payment Date and shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. V. Conversion Provisions The interest rate Mode of this Bond shall be converted from one Mode to another Mode, or from an Adjustable Rate Period of one duration to an Adjustable Rate Period of the same or a different duration within the Adjustable Rate Mode, if the Company shall give notice as provided in the Indenture of its election to effect such conversion, specifying in such notice the date on which the Conversion Date will occur (which date shall be at least 25 days after such notice is given) and, if the conversion is to an Adjustable Rate Period, specifying the Interest Payment Date which shall be the day following the last day of such Adjustable Rate Period (which Adjustable Rate Period shall be of a duration of at least six months). The Bonds shall be subject to mandatory tender and purchase on the Conversion Date. In the event any condition precedent to the conversion of the interest rate Mode of this Bond from one Mode to another Mode, or from an Adjustable Rate Period of one duration to an Adjustable Rate Period of the same or a different duration, is not satisfied, this Bond shall nonetheless be subject to mandatory tender on the Conversion Date and the Bonds shall commence bearing interest on the Conversion Date as provided in the Indenture. VI. Mandatory Tender All Bonds are subject to mandatory tender in whole by the Owners to the Tender Agent at its Principal Office on each date described below: (a) On each Conversion Date; (b) On each CP Rate Reset Date; (c) On the second Business Day prior to the expiration or termination of the Letter of Credit (except as provided in the Indenture), if the Trustee has not received evidence satisfactory to it as required by the Indenture by the 25th day preceding the scheduled expiration or termination date of the Letter of Credit of either an extension of the then existing Letter of Credit or the issuance of an Alternate Credit Facility meeting the requirements set forth therefor in the Agreement, including the Maintenance of Rating requirement (as defined therein); (d) On the date of substitution of an Alternate Credit Facility for the then existing Letter of Credit if the Trustee has not received evidence of a Maintenance of Rating with respect thereto by the 25th day preceding such substitution date; (e) On each optional redemption date pursuant to the Indenture for which the Company has elected to purchase Bonds in lieu of optional redemption pursuant to the Indenture; and (f) On the date on which the Guaranty is released as provided in the Indenture. The purchase price of Bonds subject to mandatory tender shall be 100% of the principal amount thereof (except in the case of a mandatory tender described in paragraph (c), (d), (e), or (f) above, during, but prior to the expiration date of, an Adjustable Rate Period, in which case the purchase price shall include a premium equal to the then applicable optional redemption premium, if any, on the Bonds, as set forth in the Indenture), plus accrued interest, if any, to the mandatory tender date. Not later than 20 days prior to any mandatory tender date, the Trustee shall mail notice to all Owners of Bonds subject to mandatory tender on such date stating that (1) due to the occurrence of one of the events described above (which event shall be specified), such Owner"s Bonds will be subject to mandatory tender to the Tender Agent at its Principal Office on the mandatory tender date at the purchase price described above, and (2) interest with respect to Bonds which are not tendered on the mandatory tender date will cease to accrue provided Available Moneys for such purchase are on deposit with the Tender Agent on the mandatory tender date. Notice of mandatory tenders described in paragraphs (a) and (e) above shall be given as part of the notice of conversion or optional redemption referenced above. No failure on the part of the Tender Agent to give such notice shall affect the requirement that Bonds be tendered on the mandatory tender date. Any Bond subject to mandatory tender which is not tendered on or before the mandatory tender date shall, if Available Moneys sufficient and available for the purchase of such Bonds have been deposited with the Tender Agent on the mandatory tender date, be deemed to have been tendered for purchase on the mandatory tender date, and from and after such date, interest will no longer accrue on such Bonds. Owners of such Bonds shall have no rights or benefits under the Indenture with respect to such Bonds other than to receive the purchase price for such Bonds upon surrender of such Bonds to the Tender Agent. VII. Redemption of Bonds The Bonds shall be subject to optional redemption only as follows: a. Weekly Rate Mode, CP Rate Mode, or Daily Rate Mode. While the Bonds are in the Weekly Rate Mode or the Daily Rate Mode, they are subject to optional redemption, in whole or in part on any Business Day in Authorized Denominations, and while the Bonds are in the CP Rate Mode, they are subject to optional redemption in whole or in part in Authorized Denominations on any Interest Payment Date, at the direction of the Company, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Bond to be redeemed, plus accrued interest thereon to the redemption date. b. Adjustable Rate Mode. While the Bonds are in the Adjustable Rate Mode, they are subject to optional redemption in whole or in part on any date, at the direction of the Company, only on the dates and at the applicable redemption prices set forth in the Indenture. While the Bonds are in the Adjustable Rate Mode or the CP Rate Mode, the Bonds are subject to extraordinary optional redemption in whole on any date at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of Bonds plus accrued interest to the redemption date, without premium, upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the Indenture. The Bonds in any Mode are subject to mandatory redemption in whole on the next date for which timely notice of redemption can be given by the Trustee after the occurrence of a Determination of Taxability at a redemption price equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds plus accrued interest thereon to the redemption date, without premium. At least 30 days prior to any redemption of Bonds, the Trustee shall cause notice of the call for redemption to be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Owner of each Bond to be redeemed at the address of such Owner shown on the registration books maintained by the Trustee. Neither the failure to give any such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed shall affect the sufficiency or the validity of any proceedings for the redemption of the Bonds. If Available Moneys are deposited in the Bond Fund on the date Bonds are to be redeemed, Bonds or portions thereof redeemed shall no longer be secured by this Indenture and shall not be deemed to be outstanding under the provisions of this Indenture. Interest shall not continue to accrue on the Bonds after the date fixed for redemption, so long as Available Moneys are on deposit to pay all principal of, premium, if any, and interest accrued on the Bonds on such date. However, if Available Moneys shall not be on deposit on the redemption date, such Bonds or portions thereof shall continue to bear interest until paid at the same rate as they would have borne had they not been called for redemption. Any partial redemption of Bonds shall be made only in integral multiples of $100,000. If fewer than all of the Bonds shall be called for redemption, the portion of Bonds to be redeemed shall be selected by the Trustee as provided in the Indenture. VIII. General Provisions Except as provided in the Indenture, the Ownership of this Bond may be transferred (in Authorized Denominations) only upon presentation and surrender of this Bond at the corporate trust office of the Trustee, together with an assignment duly executed by the Registered Owner hereof or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact in such form as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. Provisions may be made for the payment of amounts represented by the Bonds as provided in the Indenture, in which event all liability of the Issuer to the Owners of the applicable Bonds for the payment of such Bonds shall forthwith cease, terminate, and be completely discharged, and thereupon it shall be the duty of the Trustee to hold such funds (but only for the period specified and as provided in the Indenture), without liability for interest thereon, for the benefit of the Owners of such Bonds, who shall thereafter be restricted exclusively to such funds for any claims of whatever nature under the Indenture or on, or with respect to, said Bonds. It is hereby certified and covenanted that this Bond has been duly and validly authorized, issued, and delivered; that all acts, conditions, and things required or proper to be performed, exist and be done precedent to or in the authorization, issuance, and delivery of this Bond have been performed, exist, and have been done in accordance with law. The Bonds are secured by the Indenture, whereunder the Trustee undertakes to enforce the rights of the Owners of the Bonds and to perform other duties to the extent and under the conditions stated in the Indenture. In case an Event of Default shall occur, the principal of and interest on the Bonds then outstanding may, and, under certain circumstances, shall, be declared to be due and payable immediately upon the conditions and in the manner provided in the Indenture. Under the circumstances and conditions provided in the Indenture, the Trustee may, or shall, waive any Event of Default under the Indenture and its consequences. The Issuer has reserved the right to amend the Indenture, with the consent of the Bank, as provided therein. Under some (but not all) circumstances, amendments thereto must also be approved by the Owners of either at least a majority or 100% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Bonds. (Form of Assignment) For value received, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto ___________________ the within Bond, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________, attorney to transfer such Bond on the books kept for registration and transfer of the within Bond, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated: __________________ Note: The signature to this Assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Bond in every particular, without enlargement or alteration or any change whatsoever. Signature guaranteed by: _______________________________________Note: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Bond in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Trustee, which requirements include membership or participation in Stamp or such other "signature guaranty program" as may be determined by the Trustee in addition to or in substitution for Stamp, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. [Form of Registration Information] Under the terms of the Indenture, the Trustee will register a Bond in the name of a transferee only if the Owner of such Bond (or his duly authorized representative) provides as much of the information requested below as is applicable to such Owner prior to submitting this Bond for transfer. Name: _______________________________________ Address: _____________________________________ Social Security or Employer Identification Number: _______________________ If a Trust, Name, and Address of Trustee(s) and Date of Trust: __________________ Neither the State of Texas, the City of Grapevine, Texas, nor any political corporation, subdivision, or agency thereof shall be obligated to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Bond and neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the State of Texas, the City of Grapevine, Texas, nor any political corporation, subdivision, or agency thereof nor any assets of the Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation, other than those specifically pledged therefor, are pledged to the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Bond. No. T-1 $8,000,000 Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Series 1994 (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project) DATED DATE: MATURITY DATE: CUSIP NUMBER: April 1, 1994 April 1, 2019 Registered Owner: CEDE & CO. Principal Amount: EIGHT MILLION DOLLARS The Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation, a corporation acting on behalf of the City of Grapevine (the "Unit"), State of Texas (the "State"), hereby promises to pay to the order of the Registered Owner specified above, or registered assigns, the Principal Amount specified above on the Maturity Date specified above (or earlier as hereinafter provided), and to pay interest on the Principal Amount hereof from the date specified in the Indenture (hereinafter defined) at the rates per annum and on the dates set forth herein (but only out of the revenues of the Issuer derived from the Agreement, as hereinafter defined, or other moneys pledged therefor) and in accordance with the provisions of the Development Corporation Act of 1979, Article 5190.6 Tex. Rev. Civ. Stat. Ann., as amended (the "Act"). THIS BOND, TOGETHER WITH PREMIUM, IF ANY, AND THE INTEREST HEREON, IS A SPECIAL AND LIMITED OBLIGATION OF THE ISSUER AND NEITHER THE ISSUER, THE UNIT, NOR THE STATE OF TEXAS NOR ANY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION THEREOF, INCLUDING THE ISSUER AND THE UNIT, SHALL BE OBLIGATED TO PAY THIS BOND, THE PREMIUM, IF ANY, OR THE INTEREST HEREON OR OTHER COSTS INCIDENT THERETO EXCEPT FROM FUNDS PLEDGED UNDER THE INDENTURE. NEITHER THE FAITH AND CREDIT NOR THE TAXING POWER OF THE STATE, THE UNIT, OR ANY POLITICAL CORPORATION, SUBDIVISION, AGENCY, OR INSTRUMENTALITY THEREOF IS PLEDGED TO THE PAYMENT OF THE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM, IF ANY, OR INTEREST ON THIS BOND. The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Bond are payable in lawful money of the United States of America. The principal of and premium, if any, payable upon maturity or earlier redemption of this Bond are payable when due upon the presentation and surrender hereof at the corporate trust office of Bank One, Texas, NA, in Fort Worth, Texas, as trustee (the "Trustee"), or any successor trustee. Each payment of interest on this Bond shall be payable to the Registered Owner hereof as shown on the registration books kept by the Trustee at the close of business on the Business Day (but, during an Adjustable Rate Period, the fifteenth day of the calendar month) next preceding the date on which such interest becomes due and payable (herein, a "Record Date"). Interest on this Bond shall be payable to the Registered Owner hereof by check mailed by first class mail on the respective Interest Payment Dates (as hereinafter defined) to the address of such Registered Owner as shown on the books kept by the Trustee at the close of business on the relevant Record Date or such other address as is furnished to the Trustee (in form satisfactory to the Trustee) by such Owner prior to such Record Date. Registered Owners of $1,000,000 or more in aggregate principal amount of Bonds shall be entitled to receive interest payments by wire transfer by providing written wire instructions to the Trustee before the Record Date. This Bond is authorized and issued under and pursuant to authority conferred by the Act, certain proceedings of the Board of Directors of the Issuer and the Indenture of Trust dated as of April 1, 1994 (the "Indenture") between the Issuer and the Trustee. Certain terms used and not defined in this Bond are defined in the Indenture. This Bond is one of the Issuer"s duly authorized Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Series 1994 (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project) (the "Bonds"), which Bonds have been issued in the aggregate principal amount of $8,000,000 to provide funds to make a loan to Trencor Jetco, Inc., a Texas corporation (the "Company") pursuant to a Loan Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994 (the "Agreement") between the Issuer and the Company. The proceeds of the Bonds will be used to finance a portion of the costs of acquisition, construction and equipping of certain facilities (the "Project") located in the Unit. As security for the payment of the Bonds, the Company has caused to be delivered to the Trustee a letter of credit (the "Initial Letter of Credit") of The First National Bank of Chicago (the "Bank"), against which the Trustee shall be entitled to draw, in accordance with the terms thereof, to pay when and as due, the principal or purchase price of, and interest on, the Bonds during the term of the Initial Letter of Credit. Under certain conditions, the Company may cause to be delivered an Alternate Credit Facility (an "Alternate Credit Facility") in substitution for the Letter of Credit then in effect without the consent of the Owners of the Bonds. The Initial Letter of Credit, together with any Alternate Credit Facility, is hereinafter referred to as the "Letter of Credit". The Bonds are guaranteed by Astec Industries, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Guarantor"), the owner of 100% of the outstanding stock of the Company, pursuant to a Guaranty Agreement dated April 1, 1994, between the Guarantor and the Trustee. The Bonds are not secured by any lien on or security interest in the Project. The Bonds are issued under and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. Pursuant to the Indenture, the Issuer has pledged and assigned to the Trustee the Trust Estate as security for its obligation to pay the principal or purchase price of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds. Reference is made to the Indenture for a description of the Trust Estate and for the provisions thereof with respect to the nature and extent of the security granted by the Issuer to the Trustee thereunder, the rights, duties, and obligations of the Issuer and the Trustee, the rights of the registered Owners of the Bonds, and the terms on which the Bonds are issued and secured, to all of which provisions, and to all other provisions of the Indenture, the Registered Owner hereof by the acceptance of this Bond assents. I. Weekly Rate Provisions Optional Tender. During a Weekly Rate Period, this Bond or any portion thereof in Authorized Denominations (except during any period this Bond is a Pledged Bond or Company Bond) shall be purchased on the demand of the registered Owner thereof on any Business Day at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, upon delivery to the tender agent duly appointed in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture (together with any successor tender agent, the "Tender Agent") at its Principal Office, on any Business Day, of (a) a written irrevocable notice setting forth the information required by the Indenture, including the date on which such Bond, or the portion thereof being tendered for purchase, shall be so purchased, which date shall be a Business Day not prior to the seventh day next succeeding the date of the delivery of such notice to the Tender Agent, together with (b) this Bond, as provided in the Indenture; provided, that if the registered Owner of the tendered Bond is an open-ended diversified management investment company (registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), the delivery required under this clause (b) need not be made until the date such Bond is to be purchased from such registered Owner as provided in the Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Bonds, are held in a Book-Entry System, separate procedures for the optional tender of Bonds are set forth in the Indenture. Interest. During any period this Bond is in the Weekly Rate Mode, interest on this Bond shall be paid on the first Business Day of each month next succeeding the Closing Date (if applicable), each Weekly Rate Conversion Date, and on the Maturity Date specified above or such other date as the outstanding principal amount of the Bonds is paid in full if the Bonds are in the Weekly Rate Mode at such time (each, a "Weekly Rate Interest Payment Date"), and shall be computed on the basis of a 365- or 366-day year, for the actual number of days elapsed. Interest on this Bond for each Weekly Interest Period shall be calculated as provided below and in the Indenture. During each Weekly Rate Period, "Weekly Interest Period" shall mean the period from and including the first day of the Weekly Rate Period through and including the following Tuesday, and after the first Weekly Interest Period of each Weekly Rate Period, from and including Wednesday of each week through and including the following Tuesday, whether or not such days are Business Days, provided, however, the initial Weekly Interest Period shall commence on the Closing Date and end on the following Tuesday. On Tuesday (unless Tuesday is not a Business Day, then on the next preceding Monday; unless Monday and Tuesday are not Business Days, then on the next subsequent Wednesday, whether or not a Business Day) of each calendar week during a Weekly Rate Period, with respect to each Weekly Interest Period, the Remarketing Agent shall determine the Weekly Rate for the ensuing or current (in the case of determinations made on Wednesday) Weekly Interest Period. The determination of the Weekly Rate by the Remarketing Agent shall be conclusive and binding. The Weekly Rate for each Weekly Interest Period determined by the Remarketing Agent shall be the lowest rate of interest which will, in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent, having due regard for prevailing financial market conditions, permit the Bonds to be remarketed at a price of par, plus accrued interest, on the first day of the applicable Weekly Interest Period; provided that in no case shall the Weekly Rate be more than the Maximum Rate. In the event no Weekly Rate is determined by the Remarketing Agent for a Weekly Interest Period, the Weekly Rate for such Weekly Interest Period shall be the rate from time to time established pursuant to the Indenture. II. Daily Rate Provisions Optional Tender. During a Daily Rate Period, this Bond or any portion thereof in Authorized Denominations (except during any period this Bond is a Pledged Bond or Company Bond) shall be purchased on the demand of the registered Owner thereof on any Business Day at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, upon delivery (by telecopy of otherwise) to the Tender Agent at its principal office, (a) by 10:30 a.m., New York time, on such Business Day, of a written irrevocable notice, which will be effective upon receipt, setting forth the information required by the Indenture and (b) by 11:00 a.m., New York time, on such Business Day, this Bond, as provided in the Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Bonds are held in a Book-Entry System, separate procedures for the optional tender of Bonds are set forth in the Indenture. Interest. During any period this Bond is in the Daily Rate Mode, interest on this Bond shall be paid on the first Business Day of each month next succeeding the Closing Date (if applicable), each Daily Rate Conversion Date, and on the Maturity Date specified above or such other date as the outstanding principal amount of the Bonds is paid in full if the Bonds are in the Daily Rate Mode at such time (each, a "Daily Rate Interest Payment Date"), and shall be computed on the basis of a 365- or 366-day year, for the actual number of days elapsed. Interest on the Bonds for each Daily Interest Period shall be calculated as provided below and in the Indenture. During each Daily Rate Period, "Daily Interest Period" shall mean the period from and including the first day of the Daily Rate Period to but excluding the immediately succeeding Business Day. On the first day of each Daily Interest Period, the Remarketing Agent shall determine the Daily Rate for such Daily Interest Period. The determination of the Daily Rate by the Remarketing Agent shall be conclusive and binding. The Daily Rate for each Daily Interest Period determined by the Remarketing Agent shall be the lowest rate of interest which will, in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent, having due regard for prevailing financial market conditions, permit the Bonds to be remarketed at a price of par, plus accrued interest, on the first day of the applicable Daily Interest Period; provided that in no case shall the Daily Rate be more than the Maximum Rate. In the event no Daily Rate is determined by the Remarketing Agent for a Daily Interest Period, then the Bonds shall thereupon bear interest at the last Daily Rate previously determined pursuant to the Indenture. III. CP Rate Provisions From and after each CP Rate Conversion Date or a CP Rate Reset Date, as appropriate, to the earlier of their redemption, the following Conversion Date, or the following CP Rate Reset Date, the interest rate of this Bond shall be a CP Rate, determined as provided below and in the Indenture. When the Bonds are in the CP Rate Mode, in the case of each CP Rate Period, on the first day thereof, the Remarketing Agent shall determine (i) the duration of the CP Rate Period and (ii) the CP Rate which shall apply during such CP Rate Period. The duration of the CP Rate Period so determined shall be that which, in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent will provide the lowest overall interest cost with respect to the Bonds, with due regard to prevailing financial market conditions, foreseeable changes in such conditions, the anticipated duration of the period the Bonds may remain in the CP Rate Mode, and such other factors which the Remarketing Agent, in its sole judgment, shall deem relevant and economically advantageous to consider. Upon determination of the duration of the CP Rate Period, the Remarketing Agent shall determine the CP Rate which shall be in effect during such CP Rate Period, which shall be the lowest rate of interest which, in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent, having due regard to prevailing financial market conditions, will permit the Bonds to be sold at par, plus accrued interest, on the first day of such CP Rate Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the CP Rate so determined shall not be more than the Maximum Rate. Unless and until the Company elects to effect a conversion of the Bonds from the CP Rate Mode to another Mode, the Remarketing Agent shall continually redetermine the duration of, and the CP Rate to be effective during each new CP Rate Period, which will commence, without further action on the part of the Company on each CP Rate Reset Date. If on any CP Rate Reset Date the Remarketing Agent shall fail to determine either the duration of, or the CP Rate to be effective during the CP Rate Period which commences on such date, then, without further action on the part of the Company, the Bonds shall thereupon bear interest at the Weekly Rate determined pursuant to the Indenture. Each determination by the Remarketing Agent shall be conclusive and binding. While the Bonds are in the CP Rate Mode, interest on this Bond will be payable on the first Business Day which follows each CP Rate Period, and shall be computed on the basis of a 365- or 366-day year, and the actual number of days elapsed. IV. Adjustable Rate Provisions From and after each Adjustable Rate Conversion Date or Adjustable Rate Reset Date, the interest rate on this Bond shall be an Adjustable Rate, determined as provided below and in the Indenture. When the Bonds are in the Adjustable Rate Mode, the Bonds will remain in such Mode for as long as the Company continues to deliver timely conversion notices specifying the duration of the next Adjustable Rate Period. The Remarketing Agent, on or prior to the commencement of each Adjustable Rate Period, shall determine the Adjustable Rate to be borne by the Bonds during such Adjustable Rate Period, which will be the lowest rate which, in its sole judgment having due regard for prevailing financial market conditions, will permit the Bonds to be sold at par on the first day of such Adjustable Rate Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adjustable Rate shall not be more than the Maximum Rate. In the event no Adjustable Rate is determined by the Remarketing Agent for an Adjustable Rate Period, then the Bonds shall bear interest as provided in the Indenture. During each Adjustable Rate Period, interest on this Bond shall be paid on each Adjustable Rate Interest Payment Date and shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. V. Conversion Provisions The interest rate Mode of this Bond shall be converted from one Mode to another Mode, or from an Adjustable Rate Period of one duration to an Adjustable Rate Period of the same or a different duration within the Adjustable Rate Mode, if the Company shall give notice as provided in the Indenture of its election to effect such conversion, specifying in such notice the date on which the Conversion Date will occur (which date shall be at least 25 days after such notice is given) and, if the conversion is to an Adjustable Rate Period, specifying the Interest Payment Date which shall be the day following the last day of such Adjustable Rate Period (which Adjustable Rate Period shall be of a duration of at least six months). The Bonds shall be subject to mandatory tender and purchase on the Conversion Date. In the event any condition precedent to the conversion of the interest rate Mode of this Bond from one Mode to another Mode, or from an Adjustable Rate Period of one duration to an Adjustable Rate Period of the same or a different duration, is not satisfied, this Bond shall nonetheless be subject to mandatory tender on the Conversion Date and the Bonds shall commence bearing interest on the Conversion Date as provided in the Indenture. VI. Mandatory Tender All Bonds are subject to mandatory tender in whole by the Owners to the Tender Agent at its Principal Office on each date described below: (a) On each Conversion Date; (b) On each CP Rate Reset Date; (c) On the second Business Day prior to the expiration or termination of the Letter of Credit (except as provided in the Indenture), if the Trustee has not received evidence satisfactory to it as required by the Indenture by the 25th day preceding the scheduled expiration or termination date of the Letter of Credit of either an extension of the then existing Letter of Credit or the issuance of an Alternate Credit Facility meeting the requirements set forth therefor in the Agreement, including the Maintenance of Rating requirement (as defined therein); (d) On the date of substitution of an Alternate Credit Facility for the then existing Letter of Credit if the Trustee has not received evidence of a Maintenance of Rating with respect thereto by the 25th day preceding such substitution date; (e) On each optional redemption date pursuant to the Indenture for which the Company has elected to purchase Bonds in lieu of optional redemption pursuant to the Indenture; and (f) On the date on which the Guaranty is released as provided in the Indenture. The purchase price of Bonds subject to mandatory tender shall be 100% of the principal amount thereof (except in the case of a mandatory tender described in paragraph (c), (d), (e), or (f) above, during, but prior to the expiration date of, an Adjustable Rate Period, in which case the purchase price shall include a premium equal to the then applicable optional redemption premium, if any, on the Bonds, as set forth in the Indenture), plus accrued interest, if any, to the mandatory tender date. Not later than 20 days prior to any mandatory tender date, the Trustee shall mail notice to all Owners of Bonds subject to mandatory tender on such date stating that (1) due to the occurrence of one of the events described above (which event shall be specified), such Owner"s Bonds will be subject to mandatory tender to the Tender Agent at its Principal Office on the mandatory tender date at the purchase price described above, and (2) interest with respect to Bonds which are not tendered on the mandatory tender date will cease to accrue provided Available Moneys for such purchase are on deposit with the Tender Agent on the mandatory tender date. Notice of mandatory tenders described in paragraphs (a) and (e) above shall be given as part of the notice of conversion or optional redemption referenced above. No failure on the part of the Tender Agent to give such notice shall affect the requirement that Bonds be tendered on the mandatory tender date. Any Bond subject to mandatory tender which is not tendered on or before the mandatory tender date shall, if Available Moneys sufficient and available for the purchase of such Bonds have been deposited with the Tender Agent on the mandatory tender date, be deemed to have been tendered for purchase on the mandatory tender date, and from and after such date, interest will no longer accrue on such Bonds. Owners of such Bonds shall have no rights or benefits under the Indenture with respect to such Bonds other than to receive the purchase price for such Bonds upon surrender of such Bonds to the Tender Agent. VII. Redemption of Bonds The Bonds shall be subject to optional redemption only as follows: a. Weekly Rate Mode, CP Rate Mode, or Daily Rate Mode. While the Bonds are in the Weekly Rate Mode or the Daily Rate Mode, they are subject to optional redemption, in whole or in part on any Business Day in Authorized Denominations, and while the Bonds are in the CP Rate Mode, they are subject to optional redemption in whole or in part in Authorized Denominations on any Interest Payment Date, at the direction of the Company, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Bond to be redeemed, plus accrued interest thereon to the redemption date. b. Adjustable Rate Mode. While the Bonds are in the Adjustable Rate Mode, they are subject to optional redemption in whole or in part on any date, at the direction of the Company, only on the dates and at the applicable redemption prices set forth in the Indenture. While the Bonds are in the Adjustable Rate Mode or the CP Rate Mode, the Bonds are subject to extraordinary optional redemption in whole on any date at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of Bonds plus accrued interest to the redemption date, without premium, upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the Indenture. The Bonds in any Mode are subject to mandatory redemption in whole on the next date for which timely notice of redemption can be given by the Trustee after the occurrence of a Determination of Taxability at a redemption price equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds plus accrued interest thereon to the redemption date, without premium. At least 30 days prior to any redemption of Bonds, the Trustee shall cause notice of the call for redemption to be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Owner of each Bond to be redeemed at the address of such Owner shown on the registration books maintained by the Trustee. Neither the failure to give any such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed shall affect the sufficiency or the validity of any proceedings for the redemption of the Bonds. If Available Moneys are deposited in the Bond Fund on the date Bonds are to be redeemed, Bonds or portions thereof redeemed shall no longer be secured by this Indenture and shall not be deemed to be outstanding under the provisions of this Indenture. Interest shall not continue to accrue on the Bonds after the date fixed for redemption, so long as Available Moneys are on deposit to pay all principal of, premium, if any, and interest accrued on the Bonds on such date. However, if Available Moneys shall not be on deposit on the redemption date, such Bonds or portions thereof shall continue to bear interest until paid at the same rate as they would have borne had they not been called for redemption. Any partial redemption of Bonds shall be made only in integral multiples of $100,000. If fewer than all of the Bonds shall be called for redemption, the portion of Bonds to be redeemed shall be selected by the Trustee as provided in the Indenture. VIII. General Provisions Except as provided in the Indenture, the Ownership of this Bond may be transferred (in Authorized Denominations) only upon presentation and surrender of this Bond at the corporate trust office of the Trustee, together with an assignment duly executed by the Registered Owner hereof or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact in such form as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. Provisions may be made for the payment of amounts represented by the Bonds as provided in the Indenture, in which event all liability of the Issuer to the Owners of the applicable Bonds for the payment of such Bonds shall forthwith cease, terminate, and be completely discharged, and thereupon it shall be the duty of the Trustee to hold such funds (but only for the period specified and as provided in the Indenture), without liability for interest thereon, for the benefit of the Owners of such Bonds, who shall thereafter be restricted exclusively to such funds for any claims of whatever nature under the Indenture or on, or with respect to, said Bonds. It is hereby certified and covenanted that this Bond has been duly and validly authorized, issued, and delivered; that all acts, conditions, and things required or proper to be performed, exist and be done precedent to or in the authorization, issuance, and delivery of this Bond have been performed, exist, and have been done in accordance with law. The Bonds are secured by the Indenture, whereunder the Trustee undertakes to enforce the rights of the Owners of the Bonds and to perform other duties to the extent and under the conditions stated in the Indenture. In case an Event of Default shall occur, the principal of and interest on the Bonds then outstanding may, and, under certain circumstances, shall, be declared to be due and payable immediately upon the conditions and in the manner provided in the Indenture. Under the circumstances and conditions provided in the Indenture, the Trustee may, or shall, waive any Event of Default under the Indenture and its consequences. The Issuer has reserved the right to amend the Indenture, with the consent of the Bank, as provided therein. Under some (but not all) circumstances, amendments thereto must also be approved by the Owners of either at least a majority or 100% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Bonds. In Witness Whereof, the Issuer has caused this Bond to be executed in its name by the manual or facsimile signature of its President or Vice President and attested with the manual or facsimile signature of the Secretary of Assistant Secretary all as of the date first above written. [Seal] Attest:______________________________________ By:_______________________________________ By Authorized Officer Authorized Officer [OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS REGISTER NO. _______________ OF THE STATE OF TEXAS I hereby certify that there is on file and of record in my office a certificate of the Attorney General of the State of Texas to the effect that this Bond has been examined by him as required by law, that he finds that it has been issued in conformity with the Constitution and laws of the State of Texas, and that it is a valid and binding obligation of the Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation; and that this Bond has this day been registered by me. Witness my hand and seal of office at Austin, Texas, ____________________________. _________________________________________________ Comptroller of Public Accounts of the [SEAL] State of Texas] Assignment For value received, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto ___________________ the within Bond, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________, attorney to transfer such Bond on the books kept for registration and transfer of the within Bond, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated: __________________ Note: The signature to this Assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Bond in every particular, without enlargement or alteration or any change whatsoever. Signature guaranteed by: _______________________________________Note: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Bond in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Trustee, which requirements include membership or participation in Stamp or such other "signature guaranty program" as may be determined by the Trustee in addition to or in substitution for Stamp, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Registration Information Under the terms of the Indenture, the Trustee will register a Bond in the name of a transferee only if the Owner of such Bond (or his duly authorized representative) provides as much of the information requested below as is applicable to such Owner prior to submitting this Bond for transfer. Name: _______________________________________ Address: _____________________________________ Social Security or Employer Identification Number: _______________________ If a Trust, Name, and Address of Trustee(s) and Date of Trust: __________________ Neither the State of Texas, the City of Grapevine, Texas, nor any political corporation, subdivision, or agency thereof shall be obligated to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Bond and neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the State of Texas, the City of Grapevine, Texas, nor any political corporation, subdivision, or agency thereof nor any assets of the Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation, other than those specifically pledged therefor, are pledged to the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Bond. No. R-1$8,000,000 Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Series 1994 (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project) DATED DATE: MATURITY DATE: CUSIP NUMBER: April 1, 1994 April 1, 2019 388652 AL3 Registered Owner: CEDE & CO. Principal Amount: EIGHT MILLION DOLLARS The Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation, a corporation acting on behalf of the City of Grapevine (the "Unit"), State of Texas (the "State"), hereby promises to pay to the order of the Registered Owner specified above, or registered assigns, the Principal Amount specified above on the Maturity Date specified above (or earlier as hereinafter provided), and to pay interest on the Principal Amount hereof from the date specified in the Indenture (hereinafter defined) at the rates per annum and on the dates set forth herein (but only out of the revenues of the Issuer derived from the Agreement, as hereinafter defined, or other moneys pledged therefor) and in accordance with the provisions of the Development Corporation Act of 1979, Article 5190.6 Tex. Rev. Civ. Stat. Ann., as amended (the "Act"). THIS BOND, TOGETHER WITH PREMIUM, IF ANY, AND THE INTEREST HEREON, IS A SPECIAL AND LIMITED OBLIGATION OF THE ISSUER AND NEITHER THE ISSUER, THE UNIT, NOR THE STATE OF TEXAS NOR ANY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION THEREOF, INCLUDING THE ISSUER AND THE UNIT, SHALL BE OBLIGATED TO PAY THIS BOND, THE PREMIUM, IF ANY, OR THE INTEREST HEREON OR OTHER COSTS INCIDENT THERETO EXCEPT FROM FUNDS PLEDGED UNDER THE INDENTURE. NEITHER THE FAITH AND CREDIT NOR THE TAXING POWER OF THE STATE, THE UNIT, OR ANY POLITICAL CORPORATION, SUBDIVISION, AGENCY, OR INSTRUMENTALITY THEREOF IS PLEDGED TO THE PAYMENT OF THE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM, IF ANY, OR INTEREST ON THIS BOND. The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Bond are payable in lawful money of the United States of America. The principal of and premium, if any, payable upon maturity or earlier redemption of this Bond are payable when due upon the presentation and surrender hereof at the corporate trust office of Bank One, Texas, NA, in Fort Worth, Texas, as trustee (the "Trustee"), or any successor trustee. Each payment of interest on this Bond shall be payable to the Registered Owner hereof as shown on the registration books kept by the Trustee at the close of business on the Business Day (but, during an Adjustable Rate Period, the fifteenth day of the calendar month) next preceding the date on which such interest becomes due and payable (herein, a "Record Date"). Interest on this Bond shall be payable to the Registered Owner hereof by check mailed by first class mail on the respective Interest Payment Dates (as hereinafter defined) to the address of such Registered Owner as shown on the books kept by the Trustee at the close of business on the relevant Record Date or such other address as is furnished to the Trustee (in form satisfactory to the Trustee) by such Owner prior to such Record Date. Registered Owners of $1,000,000 or more in aggregate principal amount of Bonds shall be entitled to receive interest payments by wire transfer by providing written wire instructions to the Trustee before the Record Date. This Bond shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose or be entitled to any security or benefit under the Indenture until the Certificate of Authentication hereon shall have been signed by the Trustee or the Tender Agent. This Bond is authorized and issued under and pursuant to authority conferred by the Act, certain proceedings of the Board of Directors of the Issuer and the Indenture of Trust dated as of April 1, 1994 (the "Indenture") between the Issuer and the Trustee. Certain terms used and not defined in this Bond are defined in the Indenture. This Bond is one of the Issuer"s duly authorized Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Series 1994 (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project) (the "Bonds"), which Bonds have been issued in the aggregate principal amount of $8,000,000 to provide funds to make a loan to Trencor Jetco, Inc., a Texas corporation (the "Company") pursuant to a Loan Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994 (the "Agreement") between the Issuer and the Company. The proceeds of the Bonds will be used to finance a portion of the costs of acquisition, construction and equipping of certain facilities (the "Project") located in the Unit. As security for the payment of the Bonds, the Company has caused to be delivered to the Trustee a letter of credit (the "Initial Letter of Credit") of The First National Bank of Chicago (the "Bank"), against which the Trustee shall be entitled to draw, in accordance with the terms thereof, to pay when and as due, the principal or purchase price of, and interest on, the Bonds during the term of the Initial Letter of Credit. Under certain conditions, the Company may cause to be delivered an Alternate Credit Facility (an "Alternate Credit Facility") in substitution for the Letter of Credit then in effect without the consent of the Owners of the Bonds. The Initial Letter of Credit, together with any Alternate Credit Facility, is hereinafter referred to as the "Letter of Credit". The Bonds are guaranteed by Astec Industries, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Guarantor"), the owner of 100% of the outstanding stock of the Company, pursuant to a Guaranty Agreement dated April 1, 1994, between the Guarantor and the Trustee. The Bonds are not secured by any lien on or security interest in the Project. The Bonds are issued under and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. Pursuant to the Indenture, the Issuer has pledged and assigned to the Trustee the Trust Estate as security for its obligation to pay the principal or purchase price of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds. Reference is made to the Indenture for a description of the Trust Estate and for the provisions thereof with respect to the nature and extent of the security granted by the Issuer to the Trustee thereunder, the rights, duties, and obligations of the Issuer and the Trustee, the rights of the registered Owners of the Bonds, and the terms on which the Bonds are issued and secured, to all of which provisions, and to all other provisions of the Indenture, the Registered Owner hereof by the acceptance of this Bond assents. I. Weekly Rate Provisions Optional Tender. During a Weekly Rate Period, this Bond or any portion thereof in Authorized Denominations (except during any period this Bond is a Pledged Bond or Company Bond) shall be purchased on the demand of the registered Owner thereof on any Business Day at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, upon delivery to the tender agent duly appointed in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture (together with any successor tender agent, the "Tender Agent") at its Principal Office, on any Business Day, of (a) a written irrevocable notice setting forth the information required by the Indenture, including the date on which such Bond, or the portion thereof being tendered for purchase, shall be so purchased, which date shall be a Business Day not prior to the seventh day next succeeding the date of the delivery of such notice to the Tender Agent, together with (b) this Bond, as provided in the Indenture; provided, that if the registered Owner of the tendered Bond is an open-ended diversified management investment company (registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), the delivery required under this clause (b) need not be made until the date such Bond is to be purchased from such registered Owner as provided in the Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Bonds, are held in a Book-Entry System, separate procedures for the optional tender of Bonds are set forth in the Indenture. Interest. During any period this Bond is in the Weekly Rate Mode, interest on this Bond shall be paid on the first Business Day of each month next succeeding the Closing Date (if applicable), each Weekly Rate Conversion Date, and on the Maturity Date specified above or such other date as the outstanding principal amount of the Bonds is paid in full if the Bonds are in the Weekly Rate Mode at such time (each, a "Weekly Rate Interest Payment Date"), and shall be computed on the basis of a 365- or 366-day year, for the actual number of days elapsed. Interest on this Bond for each Weekly Interest Period shall be calculated as provided below and in the Indenture. During each Weekly Rate Period, "Weekly Interest Period" shall mean the period from and including the first day of the Weekly Rate Period through and including the following Tuesday, and after the first Weekly Interest Period of each Weekly Rate Period, from and including Wednesday of each week through and including the following Tuesday, whether or not such days are Business Days, provided, however, the initial Weekly Interest Period shall commence on the Closing Date and end on the following Tuesday. On Tuesday (unless Tuesday is not a Business Day, then on the next preceding Monday; unless Monday and Tuesday are not Business Days, then on the next subsequent Wednesday, whether or not a Business Day) of each calendar week during a Weekly Rate Period, with respect to each Weekly Interest Period, the Remarketing Agent shall determine the Weekly Rate for the ensuing or current (in the case of determinations made on Wednesday) Weekly Interest Period. The determination of the Weekly Rate by the Remarketing Agent shall be conclusive and binding. The Weekly Rate for each Weekly Interest Period determined by the Remarketing Agent shall be the lowest rate of interest which will, in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent, having due regard for prevailing financial market conditions, permit the Bonds to be remarketed at a price of par, plus accrued interest, on the first day of the applicable Weekly Interest Period; provided that in no case shall the Weekly Rate be more than the Maximum Rate. In the event no Weekly Rate is determined by the Remarketing Agent for a Weekly Interest Period, the Weekly Rate for such Weekly Interest Period shall be the rate from time to time established pursuant to the Indenture. II. Daily Rate Provisions Optional Tender. During a Daily Rate Period, this Bond or any portion thereof in Authorized Denominations (except during any period this Bond is a Pledged Bond or Company Bond) shall be purchased on the demand of the registered Owner thereof on any Business Day at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, upon delivery (by telecopy of otherwise) to the Tender Agent at its principal office, (a) by 10:30 a.m., New York time, on such Business Day, of a written irrevocable notice, which will be effective upon receipt, setting forth the information required by the Indenture and (b) by 11:00 a.m., New York time, on such Business Day, this Bond, as provided in the Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Bonds are held in a Book-Entry System, separate procedures for the optional tender of Bonds are set forth in the Indenture. Interest. During any period this Bond is in the Daily Rate Mode, interest on this Bond shall be paid on the first Business Day of each month next succeeding the Closing Date (if applicable), each Daily Rate Conversion Date, and on the Maturity Date specified above or such other date as the outstanding principal amount of the Bonds is paid in full if the Bonds are in the Daily Rate Mode at such time (each, a "Daily Rate Interest Payment Date"), and shall be computed on the basis of a 365- or 366-day year, for the actual number of days elapsed. Interest on the Bonds for each Daily Interest Period shall be calculated as provided below and in the Indenture. During each Daily Rate Period, "Daily Interest Period" shall mean the period from and including the first day of the Daily Rate Period to but excluding the immediately succeeding Business Day. On the first day of each Daily Interest Period, the Remarketing Agent shall determine the Daily Rate for such Daily Interest Period. The determination of the Daily Rate by the Remarketing Agent shall be conclusive and binding. The Daily Rate for each Daily Interest Period determined by the Remarketing Agent shall be the lowest rate of interest which will, in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent, having due regard for prevailing financial market conditions, permit the Bonds to be remarketed at a price of par, plus accrued interest, on the first day of the applicable Daily Interest Period; provided that in no case shall the Daily Rate be more than the Maximum Rate. In the event no Daily Rate is determined by the Remarketing Agent for a Daily Interest Period, then the Bonds shall thereupon bear interest at the last Daily Rate previously determined pursuant to the Indenture. III. CP Rate Provisions From and after each CP Rate Conversion Date or a CP Rate Reset Date, as appropriate, to the earlier of their redemption, the following Conversion Date, or the following CP Rate Reset Date, the interest rate of this Bond shall be a CP Rate, determined as provided below and in the Indenture. When the Bonds are in the CP Rate Mode, in the case of each CP Rate Period, on the first day thereof, the Remarketing Agent shall determine (i) the duration of the CP Rate Period and (ii) the CP Rate which shall apply during such CP Rate Period. The duration of the CP Rate Period so determined shall be that which, in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent will provide the lowest overall interest cost with respect to the Bonds, with due regard to prevailing financial market conditions, foreseeable changes in such conditions, the anticipated duration of the period the Bonds may remain in the CP Rate Mode, and such other factors which the Remarketing Agent, in its sole judgment, shall deem relevant and economically advantageous to consider. Upon determination of the duration of the CP Rate Period, the Remarketing Agent shall determine the CP Rate which shall be in effect during such CP Rate Period, which shall be the lowest rate of interest which, in the sole judgment of the Remarketing Agent, having due regard to prevailing financial market conditions, will permit the Bonds to be sold at par, plus accrued interest, on the first day of such CP Rate Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the CP Rate so determined shall not be more than the Maximum Rate. Unless and until the Company elects to effect a conversion of the Bonds from the CP Rate Mode to another Mode, the Remarketing Agent shall continually redetermine the duration of, and the CP Rate to be effective during each new CP Rate Period, which will commence, without further action on the part of the Company on each CP Rate Reset Date. If on any CP Rate Reset Date the Remarketing Agent shall fail to determine either the duration of, or the CP Rate to be effective during the CP Rate Period which commences on such date, then, without further action on the part of the Company, the Bonds shall thereupon bear interest at the Weekly Rate determined pursuant to the Indenture. Each determination by the Remarketing Agent shall be conclusive and binding. While the Bonds are in the CP Rate Mode, interest on this Bond will be payable on the first Business Day which follows each CP Rate Period, and shall be computed on the basis of a 365- or 366-day year, and the actual number of days elapsed. IV. Adjustable Rate Provisions From and after each Adjustable Rate Conversion Date or Adjustable Rate Reset Date, the interest rate on this Bond shall be an Adjustable Rate, determined as provided below and in the Indenture. When the Bonds are in the Adjustable Rate Mode, the Bonds will remain in such Mode for as long as the Company continues to deliver timely conversion notices specifying the duration of the next Adjustable Rate Period. The Remarketing Agent, on or prior to the commencement of each Adjustable Rate Period, shall determine the Adjustable Rate to be borne by the Bonds during such Adjustable Rate Period, which will be the lowest rate which, in its sole judgment having due regard for prevailing financial market conditions, will permit the Bonds to be sold at par on the first day of such Adjustable Rate Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adjustable Rate shall not be more than the Maximum Rate. In the event no Adjustable Rate is determined by the Remarketing Agent for an Adjustable Rate Period, then the Bonds shall bear interest as provided in the Indenture. During each Adjustable Rate Period, interest on this Bond shall be paid on each Adjustable Rate Interest Payment Date and shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. V. Conversion Provisions The interest rate Mode of this Bond shall be converted from one Mode to another Mode, or from an Adjustable Rate Period of one duration to an Adjustable Rate Period of the same or a different duration within the Adjustable Rate Mode, if the Company shall give notice as provided in the Indenture of its election to effect such conversion, specifying in such notice the date on which the Conversion Date will occur (which date shall be at least 25 days after such notice is given) and, if the conversion is to an Adjustable Rate Period, specifying the Interest Payment Date which shall be the day following the last day of such Adjustable Rate Period (which Adjustable Rate Period shall be of a duration of at least six months). The Bonds shall be subject to mandatory tender and purchase on the Conversion Date. In the event any condition precedent to the conversion of the interest rate Mode of this Bond from one Mode to another Mode, or from an Adjustable Rate Period of one duration to an Adjustable Rate Period of the same or a different duration, is not satisfied, this Bond shall nonetheless be subject to mandatory tender on the Conversion Date and the Bonds shall commence bearing interest on the Conversion Date as provided in the Indenture. VI. Mandatory Tender All Bonds are subject to mandatory tender in whole by the Owners to the Tender Agent at its Principal Office on each date described below: (a) On each Conversion Date; (b) On each CP Rate Reset Date; (c) On the second Business Day prior to the expiration or termination of the Letter of Credit (except as provided in the Indenture), if the Trustee has not received evidence satisfactory to it as required by the Indenture by the 25th day preceding the scheduled expiration or termination date of the Letter of Credit of either an extension of the then existing Letter of Credit or the issuance of an Alternate Credit Facility meeting the requirements set forth therefor in the Agreement, including the Maintenance of Rating requirement (as defined therein); (d) On the date of substitution of an Alternate Credit Facility for the then existing Letter of Credit if the Trustee has not received evidence of a Maintenance of Rating with respect thereto by the 25th day preceding such substitution date; (e) On each optional redemption date pursuant to the Indenture for which the Company has elected to purchase Bonds in lieu of optional redemption pursuant to the Indenture; and (f) On the date on which the Guaranty is released as provided in the Indenture. The purchase price of Bonds subject to mandatory tender shall be 100% of the principal amount thereof (except in the case of a mandatory tender described in paragraph (c), (d), (e), or (f) above, during, but prior to the expiration date of, an Adjustable Rate Period, in which case the purchase price shall include a premium equal to the then applicable optional redemption premium, if any, on the Bonds, as set forth in the Indenture), plus accrued interest, if any, to the mandatory tender date. Not later than 20 days prior to any mandatory tender date, the Trustee shall mail notice to all Owners of Bonds subject to mandatory tender on such date stating that (1) due to the occurrence of one of the events described above (which event shall be specified), such Owner"s Bonds will be subject to mandatory tender to the Tender Agent at its Principal Office on the mandatory tender date at the purchase price described above, and (2) interest with respect to Bonds which are not tendered on the mandatory tender date will cease to accrue provided Available Moneys for such purchase are on deposit with the Tender Agent on the mandatory tender date. Notice of mandatory tenders described in paragraphs (a) and (e) above shall be given as part of the notice of conversion or optional redemption referenced above. No failure on the part of the Tender Agent to give such notice shall affect the requirement that Bonds be tendered on the mandatory tender date. Any Bond subject to mandatory tender which is not tendered on or before the mandatory tender date shall, if Available Moneys sufficient and available for the purchase of such Bonds have been deposited with the Tender Agent on the mandatory tender date, be deemed to have been tendered for purchase on the mandatory tender date, and from and after such date, interest will no longer accrue on such Bonds. Owners of such Bonds shall have no rights or benefits under the Indenture with respect to such Bonds other than to receive the purchase price for such Bonds upon surrender of such Bonds to the Tender Agent. VII. Redemption of Bonds The Bonds shall be subject to optional redemption only as follows: a. Weekly Rate Mode, CP Rate Mode, or Daily Rate Mode. While the Bonds are in the Weekly Rate Mode or the Daily Rate Mode, they are subject to optional redemption, in whole or in part on any Business Day in Authorized Denominations, and while the Bonds are in the CP Rate Mode, they are subject to optional redemption in whole or in part in Authorized Denominations on any Interest Payment Date, at the direction of the Company, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Bond to be redeemed, plus accrued interest thereon to the redemption date. b. Adjustable Rate Mode. While the Bonds are in the Adjustable Rate Mode, they are subject to optional redemption in whole or in part on any date, at the direction of the Company, only on the dates and at the applicable redemption prices set forth in the Indenture. While the Bonds are in the Adjustable Rate Mode or the CP Rate Mode, the Bonds are subject to extraordinary optional redemption in whole on any date at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of Bonds plus accrued interest to the redemption date, without premium, upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the Indenture. The Bonds in any Mode are subject to mandatory redemption in whole on the next date for which timely notice of redemption can be given by the Trustee after the occurrence of a Determination of Taxability at a redemption price equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds plus accrued interest thereon to the redemption date, without premium. At least 30 days prior to any redemption of Bonds, the Trustee shall cause notice of the call for redemption to be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Owner of each Bond to be redeemed at the address of such Owner shown on the registration books maintained by the Trustee. Neither the failure to give any such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed shall affect the sufficiency or the validity of any proceedings for the redemption of the Bonds. If Available Moneys are deposited in the Bond Fund on the date Bonds are to be redeemed, Bonds or portions thereof redeemed shall no longer be secured by this Indenture and shall not be deemed to be outstanding under the provisions of this Indenture. Interest shall not continue to accrue on the Bonds after the date fixed for redemption, so long as Available Moneys are on deposit to pay all principal of, premium, if any, and interest accrued on the Bonds on such date. However, if Available Moneys shall not be on deposit on the redemption date, such Bonds or portions thereof shall continue to bear interest until paid at the same rate as they would have borne had they not been called for redemption. Any partial redemption of Bonds shall be made only in integral multiples of $100,000. If fewer than all of the Bonds shall be called for redemption, the portion of Bonds to be redeemed shall be selected by the Trustee as provided in the Indenture. VIII. General Provisions Except as provided in the Indenture, the Ownership of this Bond may be transferred (in Authorized Denominations) only upon presentation and surrender of this Bond at the corporate trust office of the Trustee, together with an assignment duly executed by the Registered Owner hereof or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact in such form as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. Provisions may be made for the payment of amounts represented by the Bonds as provided in the Indenture, in which event all liability of the Issuer to the Owners of the applicable Bonds for the payment of such Bonds shall forthwith cease, terminate, and be completely discharged, and thereupon it shall be the duty of the Trustee to hold such funds (but only for the period specified and as provided in the Indenture), without liability for interest thereon, for the benefit of the Owners of such Bonds, who shall thereafter be restricted exclusively to such funds for any claims of whatever nature under the Indenture or on, or with respect to, said Bonds. It is hereby certified and covenanted that this Bond has been duly and validly authorized, issued, and delivered; that all acts, conditions, and things required or proper to be performed, exist and be done precedent to or in the authorization, issuance, and delivery of this Bond have been performed, exist, and have been done in accordance with law. The Bonds are secured by the Indenture, whereunder the Trustee undertakes to enforce the rights of the Owners of the Bonds and to perform other duties to the extent and under the conditions stated in the Indenture. In case an Event of Default shall occur, the principal of and interest on the Bonds then outstanding may, and, under certain circumstances, shall, be declared to be due and payable immediately upon the conditions and in the manner provided in the Indenture. Under the circumstances and conditions provided in the Indenture, the Trustee may, or shall, waive any Event of Default under the Indenture and its consequences. The Issuer has reserved the right to amend the Indenture, with the consent of the Bank, as provided therein. Under some (but not all) circumstances, amendments thereto must also be approved by the Owners of either at least a majority or 100% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Bonds. In Witness Whereof, the Issuer has caused this Bond to be executed in its name by the manual or facsimile signature of its President or Vice President and attested with the manual or facsimile signature of the Secretary of Assistant Secretary all as of the date first above written. [Seal] Attest:______________________________________ By:_______________________________________ By Authorized Officer Authorized Officer This Bond is hereby authenticated as required by the within-referenced Indenture of Trust. Authorized Officer of Trustee or Tender Agent Date of Authentication: ____________________ Assignment For value received, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto ___________________ the within Bond, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________, attorney to transfer such Bond on the books kept for registration and transfer of the within Bond, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated: __________________ Note: The signature to this Assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Bond in every particular, without enlargement or alteration or any change whatsoever. Signature guaranteed by: _______________________________________Note: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Bond in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Trustee, which requirements include membership or participation in Stamp or such other "signature guaranty program" as may be determined by the Trustee in addition to or in substitution for Stamp, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Registration Information Under the terms of the Indenture, the Trustee will register a Bond in the name of a transferee only if the Owner of such Bond (or his duly authorized representative) provides as much of the information requested below as is applicable to such Owner prior to submitting this Bond for transfer. Name: _______________________________________ Address: _____________________________________ Social Security or Employer Identification Number: _______________________ If a Trust, Name, and Address of Trustee(s) and Date of Trust: __________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Recitals1 Article I Definitions and Interpretation Section 1.01. Definitions 3 Section 1.02 Article and Section Headings 11 Section 1.03. Interpretation 11 Article II Authorization and Issuance of the Bonds Section 2.01. Authorization of Bonds; No Additional Bonds 11 Section 2.02. Issuance of Bonds; Terms of Bonds 11 Section 2.03. Optional Tender 16 Section 2.04. Mandatory Tenders 18 Section 2.05. Form of Bonds 19 Section 2.06. Execution and Authentication of Bonds; Limited Obligations 19 Section 2.07. Registration and Exchange of Bonds; Persons Treated as Owners 20 Section 2.08. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Bonds 21 Section 2.09. Cancellation of Bonds 21 Section 2.10. Temporary Bonds 21 Section 2.11. Conditions Precedent to Authentication and Delivery of Bonds 21 Section 2.12. Book-Entry System 22 Article III Redemption of Bonds; Purchase and Remarketing of Bonds Section 3.01. Optional Redemption 23 Section 3.02. Extraordinary Optional Redemption 25 Section 3.03. Mandatory Redemption 25 Section 3.04. Notice of Redemption 25 Section 3.05. Effect of Availability of Redemption Prices 26 Section 3.06. Partial Redemption 26 Section 3.07. Purchase of Tendered Bonds 27 Section 3.08. Remarketing of Tendered Bonds; Payment of Purchase Price 27 Section 3.09. Funds for Purchase Price of Bonds 29 Section 3.10. Delivery of Purchased Bonds 29 Section 3.11. Pledged Bonds 30 Article IV General Provisions Section 4.01. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest 31 Section 4.02. Instruments of Further Assurance 31 Section 4.03. Tax-Exempt Status of Bonds 31 Section 4.04. Books, Records and Accounts 31 Section 4.05. Notice to Rating Agencies 32 Article V Revenues and Funds; Letter of Credit Section 5.01. Application of Original Proceeds of Bonds 32 Section 5.02. Bond Fund 32 Section 5.03. Letter of Credit; Alternate Credit Facility 33 Section 5.04. Letter of Credit Draws and Bond Fund Moneys to Pay Principal, Premium, or Interest 35 Section 5.05. Investment of Moneys 35 Section 5.06. Moneys to Be Held in Trust; Nonpresentment of Bonds 36 Section 5.07. Repayment from Indenture Funds 36 Section 5.08. Tax Covenants 37 Section 5.09. Custody of Funds and Accounts 37 Section 5.10. Rebate Fund, Rebate 37 Section 5.11. Payments in the Project Account; Disbursements. 38 Section 5.12. Completion of Project 39 Section 5.13. Transfer of Construction Fund 39 Section 5.14. Custody of Funds and Accounts 39 Article VI Defaults and Remedies Section 6.01. Events of Default 40 Section 6.02. Acceleration 41 Section 6.03. Other Remedies 41 Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults 41 Section 6.05. Control by Majority 42 Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits 42 Section 6.07. Rights of Owners to Receive Payment 42 Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee 42 Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim 42 Section 6.10. Priorities 42 Section 6.11. Bank Deemed Owner of Certain Bonds 43 Section 6.12. Bank Rights 43 Article VII Trustee, Remarketing Agent, and Tender Agent Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee 43 Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee 44 Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee 44 Section 7.04. Trustee"s Disclaimer 44 Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults 45 Section 7.06. Compensation and Indemnity of Trustee 45 Section 7.07. Eligibility of Trustee 45 Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee 45 Section 7.09. Duties of Remarketing Agent 46 Section 7.10. Eligibility of Remarketing Agent; Replacement 46 Section 7.11. Tender Agent 47 Section 7.12. Successor Trustee, Remarketing Agent, or Tender Agent by Merger 47 Article VIII Supplemental Indentures Section 8.01. Without Consent of Owners 48 Section 8.02. With Consent of Owners 48 Section 8.03. Effect of Consents 48 Section 8.04. Notation on or Exchange of Bonds 49 Section 8.05. Execution and Delivery by Trustee of Amendments and Supplements 49 Section 8.06. Company and Bank Consent Required 49 Section 8.07. Notice to Owners 49 Article IX Amendment of Agreement, Guaranty, or Letter of Credit Section 9.01. Without Consent of Owners 49 Section 9.02. With Consent of Owners 49 Section 9.03. Bank Consent Required 50 Section 9.04. Modifications of Letter of Credit 50 Section 9.05. Release of Guaranty 50 Article X Discharge of Indenture Section 10.01. Bonds Deemed Paid; Discharge of Indenture 50 Section 10.02. Application of Trust Money 51 Section 10.03. Repayment to Bank and Company 51 Article XI Miscellaneous Section 11.01. Owners" Consent 51 Section 11.02. Limitation of Rights 52 Section 11.03. No Personal Liability of Issuer 52 Section 11.04. Severability 52 Section 11.05. Notices 52 Section 11.06. Payments or Performance Due on Other Than Business Day 54 Section 11.07. Execution of Counterparts 54 Section 11.08. Applicable Law 54 Section 11.09. Notice to Texas Department of Commerce of Certain Matters 54 Section 11.10. Exceptions to Requirements of Bank Consent 54 Execution55 Exhibit A - Bond Form EX-10 7 EXHIBIT 10.80 GUARANTY For and in consideration of all claims which Dresdner Bank Aktiengesellschaft and/or any of its domestic and/or foreign offices and branches (hereinafter referred to as "Bank") now has or which it may hereafter have against Wibau-Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH (Principal Debtor) based on the mutual business relationship (including but not limited to those arising from current accounts and bills of exchange), we hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee without any time limitation the punctual payment to the Bank of the indebtedness and obligations of the Principal Debtor up to a maximum amount of DM 7,500,000, in letters: Seven Million Five hundred thousand Deutsch Marks plus accrued interest, commissions, expenses and all costs. The maximum amount stated above is increased from time to time to the extent that, upon balancing the account, interest, commissions, costs and expenses are added to the principal and the newly arrived aggregate principal exceeds the previous maximum amount of this guaranty. Our guaranty is given in order to induce the Bank to grant to the Principal Debtor in its discretion future loans or other credits, to extend the period or other terms of existing credits, to forbear the exercise of possible rights of premature termination or changes in conditions and for other good and valid business considerations. We hereby waive (i) promptness, diligence, presentment, demand of payment and protest; (ii) all notices (whether of non-payment, dishonor, protest or otherwise) with respect to the guaranteed obligations; (iii) notice of acceptance of this guaranty; (iv) any requirement that the Bank exhaust any right or take any action against the Principal Debtor, any other obligor in respect of the guaranteed obligations or any other person or any collateral. This is a continuing guaranty which shall remain in effect up to its full aggregate amount until the Bank's claims are fully satisfied, even in the event (i) of the death, bankruptcy, dissolution, winding up or any other procedure with a similar effect of the Principal Debtor or (ii) the Bank grants the Principal Debtor an extension or (iii) waives any security (including but not limited to liens or other collateral) securing its claims against the Principal Debtor, regardless whether such rights, liens or securities are already in existence or subsequently arise. Moreover, no defenses shall arise against claims based on this guaranty due to the fact that the Bank grants new credits to the Principal Debtor, delays the collection of the guaranteed claims or consents to a judicial composition. Our liability based on this guaranty shall not be affected by termination of our position as partner or shareholder of the Principal Debtor and shall also continue to be fully effective in case of a merger or an amalgamation of the Principal Debtor. This guaranty shall not be affected by any circumstance affecting the obligations of the Principal Debtor to meet its liabilities or by any alteration in its statutes or by any defect in, or irregular exercises of the borrowing powers of the Principal Debtor or the invalidity of or defect in any document or security delivered to the Bank. This guaranty shall not be affected by temporary repayment of the guaranteed obligations by the Principal Debtor as long as the credit arrangement continues and/or a current account is maintained with the Bank; payments made by the Principal Debtor shall reduce our obligations under this guaranty only to the extent the remaining claims of the Bank fall below the amount covered by this guaranty. We hereby waive the benefits of any right of set-off or counterclaim. We will not exercise any rights which we may acquire by way of subrogation until all the obligations to the Bank shall have been paid in full. If any amount shall be paid to us in violation of the preceding sentence, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Bank and shall forthwith be paid to the Bank to be credited and applied to the obligations, whether matured or unmatured. We hereby represent and warrant that our obligation in respect of this guaranty has been duly authorized by all corporate, legislative, administrative and other governmental action, and that we have obtained all such authorizations and approvals, given such notices and made such filings and taken such other actions as may be necessary to ensure the enforceability of our obligations under this guaranty in accordance with its terms. We will pay to the Bank on demand all costs and expenses (including but not limited to attorney's fees) incurred by the Bank in connection with the enforcement of our obligations hereunder. This guaranty shall be binding upon our heirs/successors. This guaranty is subject to the General Business Conditions of the Bank which are attached hereto on which we have duly countersigned. Should any provision contained in this guaranty be found invalid, such invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this guaranty which shall continue in full force and effect. The place of performance and jurisdictional venue for all obligations arising from this guaranty shall be Frankfurt am Main; the courts of this venue shall have exclusive jurisdiction for claims against the Bank. The Bank, however, shall also be entitled in its discretion to assert its claims resulting from this guaranty at our legal domicile/seat. All rights and obligations resulting from this guaranty shall be subject to the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the guarantor, Astec Industries, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the state of Tennessee, has pursuant to a resolution of the board caused this instrument to be duly executed in its name, on its behalf and under its corporate seal, signed by its president and secretary, and delivered to the Bank this 22nd day of December, 1993. Chattanooga, Tennessee (place of issue) Astec Industries, Inc. (Guarantor) P.O. Box 72787 Chattanooga, TN Albert E. Guth Senior Vice President Albert E. Guth Secretary EX-10 8 EXHIBIT 10.81 LETTER OF GUARANTEE Messrs. ASTEC Industries, Inc. 4101 Jerome Avenue Chattanooga, TN 37407 / USA hereby assumes in favor of Berliner Hondels - und Frankfurter Bank Bockenheimer Landstrale 10 60323 Frankfurt am Main / Germany hereinafter called "BHF-BANK" for any present or future claims - including conditional or limited claims - to which the BHF- BANK, and all other offices of the institution as a whole, is entitled as a result of the banking business relationship against Messrs. Wibau Astec Meschinenfabrik GmbH Wibaustrabe 63584 Grandau / Germany hereinafter called "Principal Debtor" the joint absolute guarantee in the amount of DM 5,000,000.00 (in words: Deutsche Mark five million) hereinafter called "Principal Sum" plus cost and interest as indicated in chapter 1). If the Principal Debtor has assumed towards BHF- BANK the liability for debts of third parties (i.e. guarantee), this guarantee covers such liabilities with the beginning from their respective due dates. This guarantee is subject to the following provisions: 1) Exceeding the maximum amount The Principal Sum will be increased by interest and any kind of expenses and charges to be paid on the Principal Sum covered by the guarantee or arising by the enforcement thereof, limited to maximum sum in the amount of 20% of the Principal Sum. This also applies if the aforementioned amounts are added to the principal by balance determination on the current account. They can be claimed in addition to the Principal Sum. 2) Continued existence of the guarantee obligation The guarantee exists until termination of the business relationship and until all secured claims of the BHF-BANK have been satisfied; it does, in particular, not expire through any temporary repayment of the credits or because the BHF-BANK does not give the Guarantor confirmation of the existence of the guarantee at regular intervals. A claim to be released from the guarantee obligation (Art. 775 BGB German Civil Code) may only be asserted against the Principal Debtor with the prior written approval of the BHF- BANK. 3) Payments made by the Guarantor and their effect Payments made by the Guarantor shall as collateral for his guarantee obligation until all claims or the BHF-BANK against the Principal Debtor, which are existing at the time or payment under this guarantee, have been completely fulfilled. Only then will the claims of the BHF- BANK against the Principal Debtor devolve upon the Guarantor. The BHF-BANK is, however, entitled to satisfy its claims at any time from amounts paid by the Guarantor. After devolution of the claims, the BHF-BANK has to transfer to the Guarantor any collateral granted for the secured claims by the Principal Debtor or a third party only to the extent that the security-furnishing party has assigned and transferred to the Guarantor its claim against the BHF-BANK as to retransfer of the collateral or that the has expressly agreed to the transfer to the Guarantor. This does not apply to any collateral devolving upon the Guarantor by operation of law. 4) Application of other incoming payments The BHF-BANK is entitled to apply proceeds from collateral, payments by the Principal Debtor or payments for his account and counterclaims of the latter, to claims which are not covered by this guarantee. 5) Several Guarantors / guarantees / Principal Debtors The validity of this guarantee is independent of any guarantees already or in future entered into by the Guarantor or a third party. The creation of joint guarantees is excluded, and each Guarantor is liable for the total amounts covered by this guarantee. If there are several Principal Debtors, the guarantee also includes the claims against each individual Principal Debtor. 6) Waiver of pleas and defenses The Guarantor acknowledges as binding upon himself any measures and agreements which the BHF-BANK may make with the Principal Debtor or considers useful for asserting the claims covered by his guarantee or for enforcing other security interest. The guarantee is, in particular, valid regardless of the provisions and the legal existence of other collateral and also remains effective without any change if the BHF-BANK releases any collateral which has been or will in future be otherwise provided to it. The BHF-BANK is not obliged to resort to other collateral before demanding payment under this guarantee. The Guarantor shall raise no defense if the BHF-BANK postpones the collection of the principal debt or grants further credits and/or extensions to the Principal Debtor. The Guarantor waives the defenses of prior proceedings against the Principal Debtor (Art. 773 German Civil Code), of voidability and of set-off. The liability under this guarantee also remains unaffected if the Principal Debtor is unable, even if only temporarily, to convert and/or transfer the debt amount in the currency owed. The Guarantor shall also raise no defense if a prohibition on payment, even if only limited in time, is imposed on the Principal Debtor. 7) Information on the situation of the principal debt The BHF-BANK shall only inform the Guarantor of the situation of the principal debt if the Principal Debt or has given his written approval thereto. 8) Incidental provisions This guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany. If the Guarantor is a legal entity under public law, a special fund under public law or a businessman not as defined by Art. 4 HGB (Commercial Code), or if the Guarantor has no general place of jurisdiction within the country, the courts in Frankfurt am Main as well as those courts which are competent for that office of the BHF-BANK where the account is maintained, shall have jurisdiction with regard to any disputes arising under this guarantee. If the Guarantor is domiciled outside the Federal Republic of Germany, the BHF-BANK is entitled to sue the Guarantor at his domicile or any other permissible place of jurisdiction. Amendments to the guarantee - including this provision - as well as additional agreements must be made in writing in order to be legally effective. Should any provision of his agreement be or become ineffective, the effectiveness of the other provisions remains unaffected thereby. Chattanooga, Tennessee December 22, 1993 Albert E. Guth ASTEC Industries, Inc. EX-10 9 EXHIBIT 10.82 TO: Bayerische Vereinsbank Aktiengesellschaft Frankfort Branch GUARANTEE For valuable consideration, and to induce Bayerische Vereinsbank Aktiengesellschaft, Munich, Federal Republic of German and/or any of its offices and branches ("Bank"), to grant or continue to grant overdraft credit facilities or other credit or banking facilities ("Credit") from time to time as it may deem fit and at its discretion to Wibau Astec GmbH ("Borrower") the undersigned Astec Industries, Inc. ("Guarantor") hereby unconditionally guarantees and promises that all obligations (including principal, interest and charges) at any time owing by the Borrower to the Bank in respect of such Credit will be promptly paid in full when due (at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise). The liability of the Guarantor under this Guarantee shall not exceed at anyone time the sum of DM 5,000,000 (Deutsche Mark five million), plus all interest, cost and fees upon the Credit or upon such part thereof as shall not exceed the foregoing limitation. Notwithstanding the foregoing the Bank may permit the Credit of the Borrower to exceed Guarantor's liability. This is a continuing guarantee. The Guarantor consents that without notice to it the maturity of any obligation of the Borrower may be renewed or the terms thereof waived or varied, or any collateral or other security therefore may be released, exchanged or otherwise dealt with, all as the bank may determine. The Guarantor agrees that its liability hereunder shall be unconditional irrespective of any circumstances which might otherwise constitutes a discharge of a surety or guarantor, and waives diligence, presentment, protest and all notices and demands whatsoever, including notice of acceptance of this Guarantee or of any extension of credit and any requirement that any right or power be exhausted or any action be taken against the Borrower or against any collateral or other security held by the Bank. The Guarantor agrees that all payments (whether of principal, interest or otherwise) to be made by it hereunder shall be made to the Bank at its Head Office in Munich in the legal currency of the Federal Republic of Germany. All payments (whether of principal, interest or otherwise) to be made by the Guarantor to the Bank hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, withholdings, restrictions or conditions of any nature now or hereinafter imposed by any governmental authority in any jurisdiction or any political subdivision or banking authority thereof or therein. If at any time any applicable law requires the Guarantor to make any such deduction or withholding from any such payment, the sum due from the Guarantor in respect of such payment shall be increased to the extent necessary to insure that, after the making of such deduction or withholding, the Bank receives a net sum equal to the sum which it would have received if no such deduction or withholding had been required to be made. No payment by the Guarantor hereunder shall entitle the Guarantor, by subrogation to the rights of the Bank or otherwise, to any payment by the Borrower or out of the property of the Borrower, except after payment in full of all obligations (whether or not guaranteed hereby) which may be or become payable by the Borrower to the Bank. The Bank's statement of account shall represent conclusive proof of the claim of the Bank against the Borrower, except for manifest error. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by the receipt by the Bank of the proceeds of any collateral or other security held by the Bank. In case at any time the Bank shall be required for any reason to repay any amount received by it from the Borrower or from any collateral or other security held by the Bank on account of any obligation guaranteed hereby, then the liability of the Guarantor in respect of such obligation shall be restored. The Guarantor's liability hereunder shall not be affected by termination of its position as partner or shareholder of the Borrower. The Guarantor shall pay all taxes (including stamp taxes and registration fees) imposed in the United States with respect to this Guarantee, and the obligation of the Guarantor to pay such amount shall survive the discharge of the other obligations of the Guarantor hereunder. This Guarantee shall be valid until 3 December 1994 any claim under this Guarantee must have reached us no later than 5 December 1994. This Guarantee shall be governed by the law of the State of New York of the United States of America. In connection with any dispute which may arise under this Guarantee the Guarantor hereby irrevocably submits to consents to and waives any objection to the* jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in the County of New York and of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or a the Bank's option to the Courts of any jurisdiction in which the Guarantor or any of its assets may be located and waives any objection to the laying of such venue in such court. The Guarantor admits that any such disputes may be resolved at least as conveniently in such a court as in any other court and will not seek dismissal or a change of venue on the ground that resolution of such a dispute in any such court is not convenient or in the interest of justice. IN WITNESS thereof, the undersigned has caused this instrument to be duly executed by its proper officers this _____ day of ______________, 1993. ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. By: /s/ Albert E. Guth EX-10 10 EXHIBIT 10.83 Loan Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994 between Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation and Trencor Jetco, Inc. $8,000,000 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Series 1994 (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project) Loan Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994, between Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation (Issuer), a Texas non-profit corporation and instrumentality of the City of Grapevine, Texas (the "Unit"), and Trencor Jetco, Inc., a Texas corporation (the Company). WHEREAS, the Issuer is a constituted authority and instrumentality acting on behalf of the Unit and has been organized pursuant to the Development Corporation Act of 1979, Article 5190.6 Tex. Rev. Civ. Stat. ann, as amended (the "Act"); and WHEREAS, the Issuer is authorized under the Act to issue and sell its bonds and to lend the proceeds thereof to assist the Unit in its economic development and to carry out the public purposes of the Act, including, among others, the financing of manufacturing and industrial facilities; and WHEREAS, the Company has requested financial assistance from the Issuer to finance a project (the "Project") as described in Exhibit A hereto; and WHEREAS, the Issuer is authorized by the Act to finance the Project for the Company by issuing its bonds and loaning the proceeds thereof to the Company; and WHEREAS, the Issuer intends to issue its industrial development revenue bonds, to be known generally as "Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Series 1994 (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project)" (the "Bonds"), the proceeds of which will be utilized by the Company to pay costs of the Project; and WHEREAS, the Bonds will be issued under the terms of an Indenture of Trust (the "Indenture") of even date herewith between the Issuer and Bank One, Texas, NA, as trustee (the "Trustee"); and Accordingly, the Issuer and the Company hereby agree as follows: Article I Definitions For all purposes of this Agreement, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, all terms defined in Article I of the Indenture have the same meanings in this Agreement. Article II Representations Section 2.1. Representations of Issuer. The Issuer represents as follows: (a) The Issuer (1) is duly organized and existing under the laws of the State, (2) has full power and authority to enter into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Tax Agreement, the Offering Agreement, and the Indenture and to carry out its obligations under this Agreement, the Tax Agreement, the Offering Agreement, and the Indenture, including the issuance of the Bonds, (3) is not in default under any provisions of the laws of the State, and (4) by proper corporate action has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Bonds, the Tax Agreement, the Offering Agreement, and the Indenture. (b) Under existing statutes and decisions, no taxes on income or profits are imposed on the Issuer. The Issuer will not knowingly take or omit to take any action reasonably within its control which action or omission would impair the exclusion of interest paid on the Bonds from the federal gross income of the owners of the Bonds. (c) Neither the execution and delivery by the Issuer of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Tax Agreement, or the Offering Agreement nor the consummation by the Issuer of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby conflicts with, will result in a breach of or default under or will (except with respect to the lien of the Indenture) result in the imposition of any lien on any property of the Issuer pursuant to the terms, conditions or provisions of any statute, order, rule, regulation, agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is bound. (d) Each of this Agreement, the Tax Agreement, the Offering Agreement, and the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by the Issuer and each constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Issuer enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms. (e) There is no litigation or proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of the Issuer threatened, against the Issuer, or to the knowledge of the Issuer affecting it, which would adversely affect the validity of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Tax Agreement, the Offering Agreement, or the Bonds or the ability of the Issuer to comply with its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, the Tax Agreement, the Offering Agreement, or the Bonds. (f) The Issuer is not in default under any of the provisions of the laws of the State which would affect its existence or its powers referred to in the preceding subsection (a). (g) The Issuer hereby finds and determines that, based on representations of the Company, all requirements of the Act have been complied with and that the financing of the Project through the issuance of the Bonds will further the public purposes of the Act. (h) No member, director, officer, or official of the Issuer has any interest (financial, employment or other) in the Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (i) The Issuer will apply the proceeds from the sale of the Bonds as specified in the Indenture and this Agreement. So long as any of the Bonds remain outstanding and except as may be authorized by the Indenture, the Issuer will not issue or sell any bonds or obligations, other than the Bonds, the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on which will be payable from the property described in the granting clause of the Indenture. (j) The Project is wholly located within the corporate limits of the Unit. (k) The representations and warranties of the Issuer contained in the Offering Agreement are incorporated by reference herein and are true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date. Section 2.2. Representations of Company. The Company represents as follows: (a) The Company (1) is a corporation duly incorporated and in good standing in the State of Texas, (2) is duly qualified to transact business and in good standing in the State, (3) is not in violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or its by-laws, (4) has full corporate power to own its properties and conduct its business, (5) has full legal right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Reimbursement Agreement, the Tax Agreement, the Remarketing Agreement, and the Offering Agreement and consummate all transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Reimbursement Agreement, the Tax Agreement, the Remarketing Agreement, and the Offering Agreement and (6) by proper corporate action has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Reimbursement Agreement, the Tax Agreement, the Remarketing Agreement, and the Offering Agreement . (b) Neither the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the Reimbursement Agreement, the Tax Agreement, the Remarketing Agreement, or the Offering Agreement nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby conflicts with, will result in a breach of or default under, or will result in the imposition of any lien on any property of the Company pursuant to the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or the terms, conditions or provisions of any statute, order, rule, regulation, agreement, or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. (c) This Agreement, the Reimbursement Agreement, the Tax Agreement, the Remarketing Agreement, and the Offering Agreement have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by the Company and constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the Company in accordance with its terms. (d) There is no litigation or proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of the Company threatened, against the Company which could adversely affect the validity of this Agreement, the Reimbursement Agreement, the Tax Agreement, the Remarketing Agreement, or the Offering Agreement or the ability of the Company to comply with its obligations under this Agreement, the Reimbursement Agreement, the Tax Agreement, the Remarketing Agreement, or the Offering Agreement. (e) The information contained in the Tax Agreement, the Project Certificate, and all other written information relating to the Project provided by the Company to the Issuer and Bond Counsel for the Bonds is true and correct. (f) The Project is wholly located within the corporate limits of the Unit. (g) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Offering Agreement are incorporated by reference herein and are true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date. (h) The Company agrees that at all times during the terms of this Agreement it will operate the Project in compliance with the Act. (i) The Project is of the type authorized and permitted by the Act. (j) The Company will not take or permit to be taken any action which would have the effect, directly or indirectly, of subjecting interest on any of the Bonds to federal income taxation. (k) The Project complies with all presently applicable building and zoning ordinances, or is permitted as a special exception under such building and zoning ordinances. (l) The Company agrees to cooperate with the Issuer in the performance of the Issuer's obligations under the Indenture. (m) The Company will comply in all material respects with the requirements of all federal, state and local environmental and health and safety laws, rules, regulations, and orders applicable to or pertaining to the Project. (n) The Company hereby agrees (a) to take or cause to be taken all actions necessary or appropriate in order to fully comply with Section 5.10 of the Indenture and (b) if required to do so under Section 5.10 of the Indenture, to designate and retain, at the Company's expense, a certified public accountant, financial analyst, or Bond Counsel, or any firm of the foregoing, experienced in making the arbitrage and rebate calculations required under the Code (a "Rebate Analyst") acceptable to the Trustee for the purpose of making any and all calculations required under Section 5.10 of the Indenture. Such calculations, if required, shall be made in the manner and at such times as specified in Section 5.10 of the Indenture. The Company hereby agrees to cause the Rebate Analyst to provide such calculations to the Trustee at such times and with such directions as are necessary to fully comply with the arbitrage and rebate requirements set forth in Section 5.10 of the Indenture and fully to comply with section 148 of the Code. The Company specifically covenants to comply with the covenants and procedures set forth in Section 5.10 of the Indenture and to deposit in the Rebate Fund such amounts as may be necessary to increase the amount in deposit in the Rebate Fund to the rebate requirement at such times as are required under Section 5.10 of the Indenture. Article III Construction and Operation of the Project Section 3.1. Construction of Project. The Company hereby agrees to acquire and construct the Project in accordance with this Article III, substantially in accordance with the plans and specifications therefor prepared by it including any and all supplements, amendments, and additions (or deletions) thereto (or therefrom); provided, however, that such other facilities and property contemplated by such supplements, amendments, additions, or deletions to the plans and specifications shall not materially impair the effective use or character of the Project as contemplated by this Agreement or disqualify the Project as a project within the meaning of the Act, or result in the interest on any Bonds becoming includable in the gross income of the owners of the Bonds for federal income tax purposes. In the event that Exhibit A hereto is to be amended or supplemented in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Issuer will enter into, and will instruct the Trustee to consent to, an amendment of or supplement to Exhibit A hereto upon receipt of: (i) a copy of the proposed form of amendment or supplement to Exhibit A hereto; and (ii) the written approving opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that such amendment or supplement will not have the effect of disqualifying the Project as a project within the meaning of the Act or result in the interest on the Bonds becoming includable in the gross income of the owners of the Bonds for federal income tax purposes. Section 3.2. Operation of Project. The Company will not make any material change in its use of the Project from that described in Exhibit A unless the Trustee and the Issuer receive an opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that such change will not impair the exclusion of interest on the Bonds from the gross income of owners of the Bonds for federal income tax purposes. So long as the Company operates the Project, it will operate it as a "project" as contemplated by the Act and will operate the Project in such a manner such that it will not impair the exclusion of interest on the Bonds from gross income of the owners of the Bonds for federal income tax purposes. Upon a sale of all or any portion of the Company"s interest in the Project, the Company will obtain the agreement of the purchaser of the Project or interest therein to comply with the provisions of this Section 3.2, regardless of whether such purchaser assumes the obligations of the Company under this Agreement generally. Section 3.3. Establishment of Completion Date; Obligation of Company to Complete. The Completion Date shall be evidenced to the Trustee by a certificate signed by the Authorized Company Representative stating the Completion Date and the Cost of the Project and stating that (i) construction of the Project has been completed substantially in accordance with the plans, specifications, and work orders therefor and all labor, services, materials, and supplies used in such construction have been paid for (other than costs and expenses for which payment has been withheld), (ii) all other facilities necessary in connection with the Project have been constructed, acquired, and installed in accordance with the plans, specifications, and work orders therefor and all costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith (other than costs and expenses for which payment has been withheld) have been paid, and (iii) at least 95% of the costs previously disbursed and to be disbursed from the Project Account (including moneys to be disbursed in accordance with the next succeeding paragraph of this Section 3.3) are Qualified Costs of Construction, and all of such costs are costs permitted by the Act. The Company may withhold payment and direct the Trustee to retain in the Project Account an amount sufficient to pay any Cost of the Project which has been incurred; such retained moneys shall be disbursed after the Completion Date in the manner provided in Section 4.2 thereof. If the Company withholds the payment of any such cost or expense of the Project the certificate shall state the amount of such withholding and the reason therefor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such certificate may state that it is given without prejudice to any rights against third parties which exist at the date of such certificate or which may subsequently come into being. It shall be the duty of the Company to cause such certificate to be furnished to the Trustee within 60 days after the Project shall have been completed. Moneys (including investment proceeds) remaining in the Project Account on the Completion Date may be used, at the direction of the Authorized Company Representative, to the extent indicated, for one or more of the following purposes: (1) for the payment, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, of any Cost of the Project not theretofore paid, as specified in the above-mentioned completion certificate; or (2) for transfer to the Bond Fund, but only if, and to the extent that, the Trustee has been furnished with an opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that such transfer is lawful under the Act and does not adversely affect the exclusion from federal gross income of interest on any of the Bonds. Any moneys (including investment proceeds) remaining in the Project Account on the Completion Date and not set aside for the payment of Costs of the Project as specified in (1) above or transferred to the Bond Fund pursuant to (2) above shall on such date be deposited by the Trustee in a separate escrow account and used to pay all or part of the redemption price of Bonds at the earliest redemption date or dates on which Bonds may be redeemed without the payment of a premium or, at the option of the Company, at an earlier redemption date or dates; provided that, until so used such moneys may also be used, at the direction of the Authorized Company Representative, for one or more of the following purposes: (a) to pay all or part of the price of purchasing Bonds on tender, in the open market or at private sale, at a purchase price not in excess of 100% of the principal amount of such Bonds plus accrued interest to the date of such purchase for the purpose of cancellation; (b) for the payment of qualifying costs of any additional improvements to be installed or constructed in connection with the Project; provided that such use of funds is permitted under the Act; or (c) for any other purpose permitted by the Act; provided, that the earnings on the investment of the moneys on deposit in such escrow account shall be transferred on each interest payment date on the Bonds to the Bond Fund and shall be used to pay interest on the Bonds coming due on each interest payment date on the Bonds (or to reimburse the Bank for draws under the Letter of Credit to pay interest on the Bonds), but no moneys on deposit in such escrow account may be used for any of the purposes specified in this paragraph (including the redemption of Bonds) unless and until the Trustee has been furnished with an opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that such use is lawful under the Act and does not adversely affect the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of the interest on the Bonds; and provided further that, until used for one or more of the foregoing purposes, moneys on deposit in such escrow account may be invested in investments authorized by Section 4.3 of this Agreement, but may not be invested to produce a yield on such moneys (computed from the Completion Date and taking into account any investment of uch moneys during the period from the Completion Date until such moneys were deposited in such escrow account) greater than the yield on the Bonds from which such proceeds were derived, all as such terms are used in and determined in accordance with section 148 of the Code and regulations promulgated thereunder. In the event the moneys in the Project Account available for payment of the Costs of the Project should not be sufficient to pay the costs therefor, in full, the Company agrees to pay directly or to deposit in the Project Account moneys sufficient to pay, the costs of completing the Project as may be in excess of the moneys available therefor in the Project Account. The Issuer does not make any warranty, either express or implied, that the moneys which will be paid into the Project Account and which, under the provisions of this Agreement, will be available for payment of the Costs of the Project, will be sufficient to pay all he costs which will be incurred in that connection. The Company agrees that if after exhaustion of the moneys in the Project Account the Company should pay, or deposit moneys in the Project Account for the payment of any portion of the said costs of the Project pursuant to the provisions of this Section it shall not be entitled to any reimbursement therefor from the Issuer or from the Trustee or from the owners of any of the bonds, nor shall it be entitled to any diminution of the amounts payable under this Agreement. Article IV Issuance of Bonds; Deposit of Proceeds; Disbursements Section 4.1. Issuance of Bonds; Deposit of Proceeds. In order to finance the Project, the Issuer will issue, sell, and deliver the Bonds to the initial purchasers thereof and deposit the proceeds of the Bonds with the Trustee as provided in Section 5.01 of the Indenture. Such deposit shall constitute a loan to the Company under this Agreement. The Issuer authorizes the Trustee to disburse the proceeds of the Bonds in accordance with Section 3.01 of the Indenture. The Company hereby approves the Indenture and the issuance by the Issuer of the Bonds. Section 4.2. Disbursements from the Project Account. The Issuer authorizes and directs the Trustee upon compliance with Section 5.11 of the Indenture to disburse the moneys in the Project Account to or on behalf of the Company for the following purposes: (a) Payment to the Company of such amounts, if any, as shall be necessary to reimburse the Company for advances and payments made by it prior to or after the delivery of the Bonds for expenditures in connection with the preparation of plans and specifications for the Project (including any preliminary study or planning of the Project or any aspect thereof) and the acquisition, construction, and rehabilitation of the Project. (b) Payment of the initial or acceptance fee of the Trustee, fees of the Trustee and paying agent incurred during the Construction Period, fees of the Remarketing Agent for the placement of the Bonds, legal, financial, and accounting fees and expenses, printing and engraving costs incurred in connection with the authorization, sale, and issuance of the Bonds, the execution and filing of the Indenture and the preparation of all other documents in connection therewith, and payment of all fees, costs, and expenses for the preparation of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Bonds, and all related agreements and instruments. (c) Payment for labor, services, materials, and supplies used or furnished in the acquisition, construction, and rehabilitation of the Project, all as provided in the plans, specifications, and work orders therefore, payment for the cost of the construction, acquisition, and installation of utility services or other facilities, and acquisition and installation of all real and personal property deemed necessary in connection with the Project and payment for the miscellaneous capitalized expenditures incidental to any of the foregoing items. (d) Payment of the fees, if any, for architectural, engineering, legal, printing, underwriting, and supervisory services with respect to the Project. (e) To the extent not paid by a contractor for construction with respect to any part of the Project, payment of the premiums on all insurance required to be taken out and maintained during the Construction Period. (f) Payment of the taxes, assessments, and other charges, if any, that may become payable during the Construction Period with respect to the Project, or reimbursement thereof if paid by the Company. (b) Payment of expenses incurred in seeking to enforce any remedy against any contractor or subcontractor in respect of any default under a contract relating to the Project. (h) Interest on the Bonds during the Construction Period (or reimbursement of the Bank for draws under the Letter of Credit to pay such interest). (i) Fees of the Bank during the Construction Period for the issuance of the Letter of Credit. (j) Payment of any other costs permitted by the Act which will not affect the exemption from federal income taxes of interest on the Bonds. All moneys remaining in the Project Account after the Completion Date and after payment or provision for payment of all other items provided for in the preceding subsections (a) to (j), inclusive, of this Section, shall at the direction of the Company be used in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof. Each of the payments referred to in this Section shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee of a written order complying with the form set forth in Section 5.11 of the Indenture signed by the Authorized Company Representative. The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause at least 95% of the moneys in the Bond Proceeds Fund (including any earnings on investment of such moneys) to be disbursed for Qualified Costs of Construction and all of such proceeds to be disbursed for costs permitted by the Act. The Company further covenants that no more than $160,000 of the moneys in the Bond Proceeds Fund will be disbursed for payment of issuance costs within the meaning of the Code. Section 4.3. Investment of Moneys. Any moneys held as a part of the Bond Fund or the Project Account shall be invested or reinvested by the Trustee, at the direction of the Authorized Company Representative as provided in Section 5.05 of the Indenture and in the Tax Agreement, to the extent permitted by law in Qualified Investments. Any such investment may be purchased at the offering or market price thereof at the time of such purchase. The Trustee may make any and all such investments through its own bond department. The investments so purchased shall be held by the Trustee and shall be deemed at all times a part of the fund for which they were made and the interest accruing thereon and any profit realized therefrom shall be credited to such fund and any net losses resulting from such investment shall be charged to such fund and paid by the Company. Article V Repayment Section 5.1. Repayment. (a) Principal, Premium, and Interest. The Company will repay the loan made to it under Article IV as follows: On or before 11:00 a.m. (local time at the principal corporate office of the Trustee) on each day on which any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Bonds shall become due (whether on an interest payment date, at maturity, or upon redemption or acceleration or otherwise), the Company will pay, in immediately available funds, an amount which, together with other moneys held by the Trustee in the Bond Fund and available therefor (including, without limitation, proceeds of draws under the Letter of Credit), will enable the Trustee to make such payment in full in a timely manner. If the Company defaults in any payment required by this Section, the Company will pay interest (to the extent allowed by law) on such amount until paid at the rate provided for in the Bonds. (b) Purchase Price. The Company agrees to pay to the Tender Agent (or if the Bonds are in the Book Entry System, the Trustee) amounts sufficient to pay the purchase price of Bonds on each optional or mandatory tender date pursuant to Section 2.03 or 2.04 of the Indenture, provided the Company shall receive a credit for the amount of remarketing or Letter of Credit proceeds available for such purpose under the Indenture on each such date. (c) Company to Make up Deficiencies. In furtherance of the foregoing, so long as any Bonds are outstanding the Company will pay all amounts required to prevent any deficiency or default in any payment of the principal or purchase price of, premium, if any, or interest on the Bonds, including any deficiency caused by an act or failure to act by the Trustee, the Company, the Issuer, or any other person. (d) Assignment. All amounts payable under this Section by the Company are assigned by the Issuer to the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture for the benefit of the Bondholders. The Company consents to such assignment. Accordingly, the Company will pay directly to the Trustee (or in the case of the purchase price of Bonds when the Bonds are not in a Book Entry System, to the Tender Agent) at its corporate trust office all payments payable by the Company pursuant to this Section. (e) Payments under Reimbursement Agreement. The Company will pay or cause to be paid all amounts owed to the Bank under the Reimbursement Agreement directly to the Bank when due and no such payment shall be made to the Trustee. Section 5.2. Additional Payments. The Company will also pay the following within 30 days after receipt of a bill therefor: (a) The fees and expenses of the Issuer in connection with this Agreement and the Bonds, such fees and expenses to be paid directly to the Issuer. (b) (i) The fees and expenses of the Trustee, the Tender Agent, and all other fiduciaries and agents serving under the Indenture (including any expenses in connection with any redemption of the Bonds), and (ii) all fees and expenses, including attorneys" fees, of the Trustee for any extraordinary services rendered by it under the Indenture. All such fees and expenses are to be paid directly to the Trustee or other fiduciary or agent for its own account as and when such fees and expenses become due and payable. (c) The fees and expenses of the Remarketing Agent in accordance with the terms of the Remarketing Agreement. The Company agrees to pay all Project costs not paid or reimbursed with Bond proceeds. The Company has not and will not maintain that it is entitled to an exemption from State sales taxes on personal property acquired in conjunction with the Project. Section 5.3. Prepayments. The Company may prepay to the Trustee all or any part of the amounts payable under Section 5.1(a) at any time, provided that the Bonds shall be subject to redemption solely as provided in the Indenture and the Bonds. A prepayment shall not relieve the Company of its obligations under this Agreement until all the Bonds have been paid or provision for the payment of all the Bonds has been made in accordance with the Indenture. In the event of a mandatory redemption of the Bonds, the Company will prepay all amounts necessary for such redemption. Section 5.4. Obligations of Company Unconditional. The obligations of the Company to make the payments required by Sections 5.1 and 5.3 and to perform its other agreements contained in this Agreement shall be absolute and unconditional. Until the principal of and interest on the Bonds shall have been fully paid or provision for the payment of the Bonds made in accordance with the Indenture, the Company (a) will not suspend or discontinue any payments provided for in Section 5.1 hereof, (b) will perform all its other agreements in this Agreement and (c) will not terminate this Agreement for any cause including any acts or circumstances that may constitute failure of consideration, destruction of or damage to the Project, commercial frustration of purpose, any change in the laws of the United States or of the State or any political subdivision of either, or any failure of the Issuer to perform any of its agreements, whether express or implied, or any duty, liability, or obligation arising from or connected with this Agreement. Section 5.5. Letter of Credit. The Company shall provide for the delivery of the initial Letter of Credit to the Trustee simultaneously with the original issuance and delivery of the Bonds. The Company may provide for the delivery of an Alternate Credit Facility in substitution or replacement for the then current Letter of Credit but only in accordance with Section 5.03 of the Indenture. Section 5.6. Purchase of Bonds Prohibited. So long as a Letter of Credit is in effect, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, purchase any Bonds with any funds that do not constitute Available Moneys, except as required by Section 5.1(b) of this Agreement. Section 5.7. Mode Conversions. The Company has the option to cause the interest rate on the Bonds to be converted from one Mode to another or from an Adjustable Rate Period of one duration to an Adjustable Rate Period of the same or a different duration. Such option may be exercised by the Company as provided in the Indenture. Article VI Other Company Agreements Section 6.1. Maintenance of Existence. The Company agrees that during the term of this Agreement and so long as any Bond is outstanding, it will maintain its corporate existence, will continue to be a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State, will not dissolve or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets and will not consolidate with or merge into another legal entity or permit one or more other legal entities (other than one or more subsidiaries of the Company) to consolidate with or merge into it, or sell or otherwise transfer to another legal entity all or substantially all its assets as an entirety and dissolve, unless (a) in the case of any merger or consolidation, the Company is the surviving corporation, or (b)(i) the surviving, resulting, or transferee legal entity is organized and existing under the laws of the United States, a state thereof or the District of Columbia, and (if not the Company) assumes in writing all the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, the Remarketing Agreement, and the Tax Agreement and (ii) no event which constitutes, or which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately after such merger, consolidation, or transfer. Section 6.2. Qualification in State. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1 hereof, the Company agrees that throughout the term of this Agreement, it will remain qualified to do business in the State. Section 6.3. Financial Reports. The Company agrees to have an annual audit made by its regular independent certified public accountants and to furnish the Trustee (within 60 days after receipt by the Company) with a balance sheet and statement of income and surplus showing the financial condition of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, if any, at the close of each fiscal year and the results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, if any, for each fiscal year, accompanied by the opinion of said accountants. The Trustee will hold such reports solely for the purpose of making them available at its principal corporate trust office for examination by the Bondholders, and is not required to notify the Bondholders of the contents of any such report. Section 6.4. Arbitrage. The Company covenants with the Issuer and for and on behalf of the purchasers and owners of the Bonds from time to time outstanding that so long as any of the Bonds remain outstanding, moneys on deposit in any fund in connection with the Bonds, whether or not such moneys were derived from the proceeds of the sale of the Bonds or from any other sources, will not be used in a manner which will cause the Bonds to be "arbitrage bonds" within the meaning of section 148 of the Code, and any lawful regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same exist on this date, or may from time to time hereafter be amended, supplemented, or revised. The Company also covenants for the benefit of the Bondholders to comply with all of the provisions of the Tax Agreement and the Project Certificate. The Company reserves the right, however, to make any investment of such moneys permitted by State law, if, when and to the extent that said section 148 or regulations promulgated thereunder shall be repealed or relaxed or shall be held void by final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, but only if any investment made by virtue of such repeal, relaxation, or decision would not, in the written opinion of Bond Counsel, result in making the interest on the Bonds includible in the federal gross income of the owners of the Bonds. Section 6.5. Company"s Obligation with Respect to Exclusion of Interest Paid on the Bonds. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Company covenants and agrees that it will not take or authorize or permit, to the extent such action is within the control of the Company, any action to be taken with respect to the Project, or the proceeds of the Bonds (including investment earnings thereon), or any other proceeds derived directly or indirectly in connection with the Project, which will result in the loss of the exclusion of interest on the Bonds from the federal gross income of the owners of the Bonds under section 103 of the Code (except for any Bond during any period while any such Bond is held by a person referred to in section 147(a) of the Code; and the Company also will not omit to take any action in its power which, if omitted, would cause the above result. Toward that end, the Company covenants that it will comply with all provisions of the Tax Agreement and the Project Certificate. This provision shall control in case of conflict or ambiguity with any other provision of this Agreement. Section 6.6. Payment of Taxes. The Company will pay and discharge promptly all lawful taxes, assessments, and other governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Project, or upon any part thereof, as well as all claims of any kind (including claims for labor, materials, and supplies) which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien or charge upon the Project; provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy, or claim (i) if the amount, applicability, or validity thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and diligently conducted; (ii) if the Company shall have set aside on its books reserves (segregated to the extent required by generally accepted accounting principles) with respect thereto deemed adequate by the Company; and (iii) if failure to make such payment will not impair the use of the Project by the Company. Section 6.7. Insurance. The Company agrees to maintain, or cause to be maintained, all necessary insurance with respect to the Project in accordance with its customary insurance practices. The Issuer shall have no obligation to maintain insurance with respect to the Project. Section 6.8. Maintenance and Repair. The Company shall at all times during the term of this Agreement maintain, preserve, and keep the Project in good repair, working order, and condition, excepting normal wear and tear, and it will from time to time make or cause to be made all necessary and proper repairs and replacements in connection with the maintenance, repairs, and replacements referred to in this Section. The Issuer shall have no obligation with respect to the maintenance or repair of the Project. Section 6.9. Financing Statements. The Company shall cause such security agreements, financing statements, and all supplements thereto and other instruments as may be required from time to time to be kept, to be recorded and filed in such manner and in such places as may be required by law in order to fully preserve, protect, and perfect the security of the Owners of the Bonds and the rights of the Trustee, and to perfect the security interest created by the Indenture. Article VII No Recourse to Issuer; Indemnification Section 7.1. No Recourse to Issuer. The Issuer will not be obligated to pay the Bonds except from revenues provided by the Company or from other sources specified in the Indenture. The issuance of the Bonds will not directly or indirectly or contingently obligate the Issuer, the Unit, or the State to levy or pledge any form of taxation whatever or to make any appropriation for their payment. Neither the Issuer or the Unit nor any member or officer of the Issuer or the Unit nor any person executing the Bonds shall be liable personally for the Bonds or be subject to any personal liability or accountability by reason of the issuance of the Bonds. Section 7.2. Release and Indemnification Covenants. (a) The Company shall indemnify and hold the Issuer, the Unit and the Texas Department of Commerce (including any official, agent, officer, director, or employee thereof and bond counsel to the Issuer) harmless against any and all claims asserted by or on behalf of any person, firm, corporation, private, or municipal, arising or resulting from, or in any way connected with (i) the financing, installation, operation, use, or maintenance of the Project, (ii) any act, including negligent acts, failure to act, or intentional misrepresentation by any person, firm, corporation, or governmental authority, including the Issuer and the Unit (except that neither the Issuer nor the Unit shall be indemnified for its willful misconduct, bad faith, or fraud), in connection with the issuance, sale, or delivery of the Bonds, (iii) any act, failure to act, or misrepresentation by the Issuer or the Unit in connection with, or in the performance of any obligation related to the issuance, sale, and delivery of the Bonds or under this Agreement or the Indenture, or any other agreement executed by or on behalf of the Issuer or the Unit, including all liabilities, costs, and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in any action or proceeding brought by reason of any such claim. In the event that any action or proceeding is brought against the Issuer by reason of any such claim, such action or proceeding shall be defended against by counsel as the Issuer or the Unit shall determine, and the Company shall indemnify the Issuer and the Unit for costs of such counsel. The Company upon notice from the Issuer shall defend such an action or proceeding on behalf of the Issuer or the Unit. The Company shall also indemnify the Issuer and the Unit from and against all costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, lawfully incurred in enforcing any obligation of the Company under this Agreement. (b) The Company shall indemnify the Trustee, the Tender Agent, any person who "controls" the Remarketing Agent, the Bank, the Tender Agent, or the Trustee within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any member, officer, director, official, and employee of the Remarketing Agent, the Bank, the Tender Agent, or the Trustee (collectively called the "Indemnified Parties") from and against, any and all claims, damages, demands, expenses, liabilities, and losses of every kind, character, and nature asserted by or on behalf of any person arising out of, resulting from, or in any way connected with (except for the Indemnified Party's own ct of negligence or malfeasance or misrepresentation) (i) the Bonds or the execution of any documents or the performance of any duties relating thereto, and (ii) the condition, use, possession, conduct, management, planning, design, acquisition, construction, installation, renovation, or sale of the Project or any part thereof. The Company also covenants and agrees, at its expense, to pay, and to indemnify and hold the Indemnified Parties harmless of, from and against, all costs, attorneys' fees, expenses, and liabilities incurred in any action or proceeding brought by reason of any such claim or demand (except for the Indemnified Party's own act of negligence, malfeasance, or misrepresentation). In the event that any action or proceeding is brought against the Indemnified Parties by reason of any such claim or demand, the Indemnified Parties shall immediately notify the Company, which shall defend any action or proceeding on behalf of the Indemnified Parties, including the employment of counsel, the payment of all expenses and the right to negotiate and consent to settlement. Any one or more of the Indemnified Parties shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Parties unless the employment of such counsel has been specifically authorized by the Company or unless the Indemnified Parties shall reasonably determine that a conflict of interest exists as between the Indemnified Parties and the Company, in either of which instances the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be paid by the Company. If such separate counsel is employed, the Company may join in any such suit for the protection of its own interests. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any such action effected without its consent, but if settled with the consent of the Company or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such action, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties. Article VIII Assignment Section 8.1. Assignment by Company. The Company may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement without the consent of either the Issuer or the Trustee, but no assignment will, except as provided in the following paragraph, relieve the Company from primary liability for any obligations under this Agreement and no such assignment will be made unless the Company causes there to be delivered to the Trustee an opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that such assignment will not cause interest on the Bonds to be includable in the gross income of the Owners thereof for federal income tax purposes. Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, this Agreement may be assigned by the Company as provided in the preceding paragraph, but without the Company remaining primarily liable hereunder, if either (a) the Guaranty will continue to remain in full force and effect and enforceable notwithstanding such assignment, or (b) if the Guaranty is to be released in accordance with Section 9.05 of the Indenture in connection with such assignment, the release of the Guaranty is accomplished in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. Section 8.2. Assignment by Issuer. The Issuer will assign its rights under and interest in this Agreement (except for the Unassigned Rights) to the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture as security for the payment of the Bonds. Otherwise, the Issuer will not sell, assign, or otherwise dispose of its rights under or interest in this Agreement nor create or permit to exist any lien, encumbrance or other security interest in or on such rights or interest. Article IX Defaults and Remedies Section 9.1. Events of Default; Remedies. The occurrence of any Event of Default under the Indenture shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder for so long as such Event of Default under the Indenture is continuing. Whenever any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee may take whatever action may appear necessary or desirable to collect the payments then due and to become due or to enforce performance of any agreement of the Company in this Agreement. Upon any acceleration of the Bonds under the Indenture, all amounts payable under Section 5.1(a) hereof shall be immediately due and payable without the necessity of any action by any party. In addition, if an Event of Default is continuing with respect to any of the Unassigned Rights, the Issuer may take whatever action may appear necessary or desirable to it to enforce performance by the Company of such Unassigned Rights. Any amounts collected pursuant to action taken under this Section (except for amounts payable directly to the Issuer or the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.2, 7.2, and 9.3) shall be applied in accordance with the Indenture. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to permit the Issuer, the Trustee, any Bondholder, or any receiver in any proceeding brought under the Indenture to take possession of or exclude the Company from possession of the Project by reason of the occurrence of an Event of Default. Section 9.2. Delay Not Waiver; Remedies. A delay or omission by the Issuer or the Trustee in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. Section 9.3. Attorneys Fees and Expenses. If the Company should default under any provision of this Agreement and the Issuer or the Unit should employ attorneys or incur other expenses for the collection of the payments due under this Agreement, the Company will on demand pay to the Issuer or the Unit, as appropriate, the fees of such attorneys and such other expenses so incurred by the Issuer. Article X Miscellaneous Section 10.1. Notices. All notices or other communications hereunder shall be sufficiently given and shall be deemed given when delivered or mailed as provided in the Indenture. Section 10.2. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Issuer, the Company and their respective successors and assigns, subject, however, to the limitations contained in Section 6.1. Section 10.3. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be determined to be unenforceable at any time, that shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement or the enforceability of that provision at any other time. Section 10.4. Amendments. After the issuance of the Bonds, this Agreement may not be effectively amended or terminated without the written consent of the Trustee and in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. Section 10.5. Right of Company to Perform Issuer's Agreements. The Issuer irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Company to perform in the name and on behalf of the Issuer any agreement made by the Issuer in this Agreement or in the Indenture which the Issuer fails to perform in a timely fashion if the continuance of such failure could result in an Event of Default. This Section will not require the Company to perform any agreement of the Issuer. Section 10.6. Expiration of Rights of Bank. It is expressly understood that any and all provisions of this Agreement for notices or the furnishing of documents, information, or reports to the Bank and the necessity of obtaining the consent of the Bank to any modifications, amendments, or supplements to this Agreement or waivers of any of the provisions hereof shall cease and determine and be of no further force and effect when (a) the Letter of Credit is not in effect and no amounts are due and payable by the Company to the Bank under the Reimbursement Agreement, or (b) the Bank is in default on any of its obligations to pay drawings under the Letter of Credit submitted in conformity with the terms of the Letter of Credit. Section 10.7. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State. Section 10.8. Captions; References to Sections. The captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not define or limit the scope or intent of any provisions or Sections of this greement. References to Articles and Sections are to the Articles and Sections of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires. Section 10.9. cmplete Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire agreement between the Issuer and the Company with respect to its subject matter. Section 10.10. Termination. When no Bonds are Outstanding under the Indenture, the Company and the Issuer shall not have any further obligations under this Agreement; provided that the Company"s covenants in Sections 6.4 and 6.5 and the provisions of Section 5.3 with respect to mandatory redemption of the Bonds shall survive so long as any Bond remains unpaid. Section 10.11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in several counterparts. Each will be an original, but all of them together constitute the same instrument. GRAPEVINE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION By /s/ President Attest: By /s/ Secretary TRENCOR JETCO, INC. By /s/ Jerry Gilbert Authorized Officer Attest: By /s/ Albert E. Guth Authorized Officer Exhibit A Project Description The Project willconsist of (a) the acquisition of approximately 51 acres of land, an existing 140,000 square foot building and equipment and fixtures, (b) the rehabilitation and renovation of the building, and (c) the purchase of additional equipment to be located at the site. The rehabilitation and renovation of the building is to accommodate the manufacture of trenchers and canal excavating equipment. The Project is located in the City of Grapevine, Texas and will be owned and operated by the Company. TABLE OF CONTENTS Recitals1 Article I Definitions Article II Representations Section 2.1. Representations of Issuer Section 2.2. Representations of Company Article III Construction and Operation of the Project Section 3.1. Construction of Project Section 3.2. Operation of Project Section 3.3. Establishment of Completion Date; Obligation of Company to Complete Article IV Issuance of Bonds; Deposit of Proceeds; Disbursements Section 4.1. Issuance of Bonds; Deposit of Proceeds Section 4.2. Disbursements from the Project Account Section 4.3. Investment of Moneys Article V Repayment Section 5.1. Repayment Section 5.2. Additional Payments Section 5.3. Prepayments Section 5.4. Obligations of Company Unconditional Section 5.5. Letter of Credit Section 5.6. Purchase of Bonds Prohibited Section 5.7. Mode Conversions Article VI Other Company Agreements Section 6.1. Maintenance of Existence Section 6.2. Qualification in State Section 6.3. Financial Reports Section 6.4. Arbitrage Section 6.5. Company"s Obligation with Respect to Exclusion of Interest Paid on the Bonds Section 6.6. Payment of Taxes Section 6.7. Insurance Section 6.8. Maintenance and Repair Section 6.9. Financing Statements Article VII No Recourse to Issuer; Indemnification Section 7.1. No Recourse to Issuer Section 7.2. Release and Indemnification Covenants Article VIII Assignment Section 8.1. Assignment by Company Section 8.2. Assignment by Issuer Article IX Defaults and Remedies Section 9.1. Events of Default; Remedies Section 9.2. Delay Not Waiver; Remedies Section 9.3. Attorneys Fees and Expenses Article X Miscellaneous Section 10.1. Notices Section 10.2. Binding Effect Section 10.3. Severability Section 10.4. Amendments Section 10.5. Right of Company to Perform Issuer's Agreements Section 10.6. Expiration of Rights of Bank Section 10.7. Applicable Law Section 10.8. Captions; References to Sections Section 10.9. Complete Agreement Section 10.10. Termination Section 10.11. Counterparts Execution16 Exhibit A - Project Description EX-10 11 EXHIBIT 10.84 The First National Bank of Chicago Trencor Jetco, Inc. Letter of Credit Agreement Dated as of April 1, 1994 Table of Contents Article I Definitions Section 1.l. Definitions Section 1.2. Interpretation Article II Letter of Credit Section 2.1. Issuance of Letter of Credit Section 2.2. Letter of Credit Drawings Section 2.3. Reimbursement of Drawings under the Letter of Credit Section 2.4. Fees Section 2.5. Method of Payment Section 2.6. Reduction and Termination Section 2.7. Reinstatement of the Amount of the Letter of Credit Section 2.8. Disbursement of Drawings Section 2.9. Computation of Interest Section 2.10. Payment Due on Non-Business Day to be Made on Next Business Day Section 2.11. Late Payments Section 2.12. Source of Funds Section 2.13 Extension of Stated Termination Date Section 2.14. Amendments Upon Extension Section 2.15. Operative Documents Article III Conditions Precedent Section 3.1. Conditions Precedent to Issuance of Letter of Credit Article IV Representations and Warranties Section 4.1. Company's Representations Section 4.2. Bond Document Representation Article V Covenants Section 5.1. Affirmative Covenants Section 5.2. Negative Covenants Article VI Defaults Section 6.1. Events of Default and Remedies Section 6.2. Remedies Article VII Miscellaneous Section 7.1. No Deductions Section 7.2. Right of Setoff Section 7.3. Indemnity, Costs, Expenses and Taxes Section 7.4. Obligations Absolute Section 7.5. Liability of the Bank Section 7.6. Waiver of Rights by the Bank Section 7.7. Severability Section 7.8. Governing Law Section 7.9. Notices Section 7.10. Survival of Certain Obligations Section 7.11. Taxes and Expenses Section 7.12. Amendments Section 7.13. Headings Section 7.14. Counterparts Appendix I Irrevocable Transferable Letter of Credit Exhibit A Notice of Conversion Date Exhibit B Notice of Termination Exhibit C Interest Drawing Certificate Exhibit D Redemption Drawing and Reduction Certificate Exhibit E Liquidity Drawing Certificate Exhibit F Acceleration Drawing Certificate Exhibit G Stated Maturity Drawing Certificate Exhibit H Reduction Certificate Exhibit I Notice of Amendment Exhibit J Transfer Certificate Exhibit K Notice of Amendment Dated as of April 1, 1994 Trencor Jetco, Inc. 3545 E. Main Street Grand Prairie, TX 75050 Ladies and Gentlemen: The Company (such term and each other capitalized term used herein having the meaning set forth in Article One hereof) desires to secure a source of funds to be devoted exclusively to the payment by the Trustee, when and as due, of the principal of and certain interest on the Bonds, which Bonds were issued for its benefit and has applied to the Bank for issuance by the Bank of the Letter of Credit in an Original Stated Amount of $8,105,206. Furthermore, the Bank has been requested by the Company to provide the Company with a liquidity facility by extending credit to the Company in the form of a Liquidity Drawing under the Letter of Credit. The Bank has agreed to issue such Letter of Credit and to provide such liquidity facility in the following manner and subject to the following terms and conditions. Accordingly, the Company and the Bank hereby agree as follows: Article I Definitions Section 1.l. Definitions;. As used in this Agreement. Acceleration Drawing - means a drawing under the Letter of Credit resulting from the presentation of a certificate in the form of Exhibit F to the Letter of Credit. Agreement - means this Letter of Credit Agreement, as amended or supplemented from time to time. Astec - means Astec Industries, Inc., a Tennessee corporation. Astec Guaranty - means a guaranty of the Obligations by Astec in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank. Available Amount - shall have the same meaning herein as in the Letter of Credit Bank - means The First National Bank of Chicago, as issuer of the Letter of Credit. Bond Documents - means the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the Remarketing Agreement, the Bonds and the Guaranty Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994 between Astec and the Trustee. Bonds - means the $8,000,000 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Series 1994 (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project). Business Day - shall have the same meaning herein as in the Indenture. Closing Date - means the date on which all conditions precedent under Article Three hereof have been met or waived by the Bank and on which the Letter of Credit is issued. Company - means Trencor Jetco, Inc., a Texas corporation. Company Bonds - shall have the meaning set forth in the Indenture. Conversion Date - means any conversion to a CP Rate Mode or Adjustable Rate Mode as such terms are defined in the Indenture. Corporate Base Rate - means the rate of interest announced by the Bank from time to time as its corporate base rate or equivalent, with any change in such corporate base rate or equivalent to be effective on the date of such change, it being understood that such rate may not be the best or lowest rate offered by the Bank. Credit Agreement - means that certain Astec Industries, Inc. Amended and Restated Credit Agreement originally dated April 27, 1989, as amended from time to time, between Astec and The First National Bank of Chicago. It is understood that Astec and the Bank are currently negotiating a further complete amendment and restatement of the Credit Agreement. Upon the execution and delivery of such further amendment and restatement of the Credit Agreement, the same shall constitute the "Credit Agreement" for purposes of this definition. If the Credit Agreement is terminated and replaced by an agreement to which First National Bank of Chicago is not a party or is not replaced, the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to remain in effect for purposes of this Agreement. Event of Default - has the meaning given in Section 6.1 hereof. Expiration Date - shall the same meaning herein as in the Letter of Credit. Indebtedness - shall mean and include, as of any date as of which the amount thereof is to be determined, (i) all items (other than capital items such as surplus and fund balances, as well as reserves for taxes in respect of income deferred to the future and other deferred credits and reserves) which in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (including, without limitation, capitalized leases) would be included in determining total liabilities on the balance sheet of a Person as of such date, (ii) all obligations which are secured by any Lien existing on Property owned by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby shall have been assumed by any other Person, (iii) all obligations of such Person to purchase any materials, supplies or other Property, or to obtain the services of any other Person, if the relevant contract or other related document requires that payment for such materials, supplies or other Property, or for such services, shall be made regardless of whether or not delivery of such materials, supplies or other Property is ever made or tendered or such services are ever performed or tendered, and (iv) all guarantees by such Person for the payment of Indebtedness of others of the character described in (i) through (iii) above. Indenture - means that certain Indenture of Trust dated as of April 1, 1994, between the Trustee and the Issuer relating to the Bonds. Interest Drawing - means a drawing under the Letter of Credit resulting from the presentation of a certificate in the form of Exhibit C to the Letter of Credit Interest Payment Date - means the first Business Day of each calendar month, commencing May 1, 1994. Issuer - means the Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation, and its successors and assigns. Letter of Credit - means the irrevocable transferable letter of credit issued by the Bank for the account of the Company in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the owners from time to time of the Bonds pursuant to this Agreement in the form of Appendix I hereto with appropriate insertions, as amended. Letter of Credit Fees - shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.4 hereof. Liquidity Drawing - means a drawing under the Letter of Credit resulting from the presentation of a certificate in the form of Exhibit E to the Letter of Credit Loan Agreement - means the Loan Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994, between Trencor and the Issuer, as amended or supplemented in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. Obligations - means fees relating to the Letter of Credit, any and all obligations of the Company to reimburse the Bank for any drawings under the Letter of Credit, and all other obligations of the Company to the Bank arising under or in relation to this Agreement. Original Stated Amount - shall have the meaning specified in Section 2. l hereof. Outstanding or Bonds Outstanding - shall have the same meaning herein as in the Indenture. Person - means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or any agency or instrumentality thereof. Placement Memorandum - means the Offering Memorandum dated April 27, 1994, relating to the Bonds. Pledged Bonds - shall have the same meaning herein as in the Indenture. Potential Default - means an event which but for the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default Property - means any and all right, title and interest of any Person in and to any and all property, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, and wherever situated. Redemption Drawing - means a drawing under the Letter of Credit resulting from the presentation of a certificate in the form of Exhibit D to the Letter of Credit. Related Documents - means the Related Documents as defined in Section 7.4(i) hereof. Remarketing Agent - means The First National Bank of Chicago, as remarketing agent under the Indenture, and any successor remarketing agent Remarketing Agreement - means the Remarketing Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994, among the Company, Astec and the Remarketing Agent, as amended and supplemented in accordance with its terms. State - means the State of Texas. Stated Maturity - means April 1, 2019. Stated Maturity Drawing - means a drawing under the Letter of Credit resulting from the presentation of a certificate in the form of Exhibit G to the Letter of Credit. Stated Termination Date - means April 29, 1997, or such later date to which the Stated Termination Date may be extended from time to time pursuant to Section 2.13 hereof. Subsidiary - shall mean, as to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which a controlling interest of the securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (absolutely or contingently) for the election of directors or other persons performing similar functions is at the time owned directly or indirectly by such Person. Tender Agent - shall have the meaning set forth in the Indenture. Trustee - means Bank One, Texas, N.A., as Trustee under the Indenture, and any successor trustee thereunder. Uniform Customs - shall have the same meaning herein as the Letter of Credit. Section 1.2. Interpretation In this Agreement (unless otherwise specified), the singular includes the plural and the plural the singular; words importing any gender include the other gender; references to statutes are to be construed as including all statutory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute referred to; references to writing include printing, typing, lithography and other means of reproducing words in a tangible, visible form; the words including, includes and include shall be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation; references to articles, sections (or subdivisions of sections), recitals, exhibits, annexes or schedules are to those of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated; references to agreements and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications to such instruments, but only to the extent such amendments and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement; the phrase "and/or" shall be deemed to mean the words both preceding and following such phrase, or either of them; and references to the parties and to Persons include their respective permitted successors and assigns and, in the case of governmental Persons, Persons succeeding to their respective functions and capacities. Any capitalized terms used herein which are not specifically defined herein shall have the same meaning herein as in the Indenture. All references in this Agreement to times of day shall be references to Chicago, Illinois, time unless otherwise specifically provided. Article II Letter of Credit Article II Letter of Credit Section 2.1. Issuance of Letter of Credit The Bank agrees to issue on the date of issuance of the Bonds, upon the terms, subject to the conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the Letter of Credit substantially in the form of Appendix I hereto. The Letter of Credit shall be in the Original Stated Amount of $8,105,206 (the Original Stated Amount), which is the sum of (i) the principal amount of Bonds outstanding on the Closing Date, plus (ii) interest thereon at the rate of 10% per annum for a period of (48) days. Section 2.2. Letter of Credit Drawings As set forth in the Letter of Credit, the Trustee is authorized to make the following types of drawings under the Letter of Credit: (a) As provided in Section 5.04 of the Indenture, on, or on the Business Day immediately preceding, each Interest Payment Date, the Trustee shall make an Interest Drawing under the Letter of Credit in an amount sufficient to pay interest due and payable on each Interest Payment Date on the Bonds then Outstanding other than Pledged Bonds and Company Bonds. (b) As provided in Section 5.04 of the Indenture, on, or on the Business Day immediately preceding, any redemption date, the Trustee shall make a Redemption Drawing under the Letter of Credit in an amount sufficient to pay (i) the principal amount of any Bonds to be redeemed on such redemption date in accordance with the terms of the Indenture (other than Pledged Bonds and Company Bonds) plus (ii) interest accrued on such Bonds to the date of redemption, provided that in the event the date of redemption coincides with an Interest Payment Date, the Redemption Drawing shall not include any accrued interest on the Bonds (which interest shall be payable pursuant to an Interest Drawing). (c) As provided in Section 3.08 of the Indenture, in the event Bonds shall have been tendered for purchase pursuant to Section 2.03 or 2.04 of the Indenture and the Remarketing Agent shall not have remarketed all or part of such Bonds as provided in the Indenture or payment of the purchase price of such Bonds has not been received, the Trustee shall make a Liquidity Drawing under the Letter of Credit in an amount sufficient to purchase the Bonds (other than Pledged Bonds and Company Bonds) (or part thereof) tendered or deemed tendered by the holders thereof, provided that in the event that the purchase date coincides with an Interest Payment Date, the Liquidity Drawing shall not include any accrued interest on the Bonds (which interest shall be payable pursuant to an Interest Drawing). (d) As provided in Section 6.02 of the Indenture, if an Event of Default under the Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing and the Trustee shall have declared the principal amount of all Bonds then Outstanding and all interest accrued thereon to be immediately due and payable, the Trustee shall make an Acceleration Drawing under the Letter of Credit for (i) the principal amount of all Bonds Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds and Company Bonds) plus (ii) interest accrued on such Bonds to the date of drawing. (e) As provided in to Section 5.04 of the Indenture, on, or on the Business Day immediately preceding, the Stated Maturity Date, the Trustee shall make a Stated Maturity Drawing for the principal amount of all Bonds then Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds and Company Bonds). Section 2.3. Reimbursement of Drawings under the Letter of Credit (a) The Company agrees to reimburse the Bank for the full amount of any Liquidity Drawing, Acceleration Drawing, Interest Drawing, Redemption Drawing or Stated Maturity Drawing made under the Letter of Credit immediately upon each such drawing and on the date of each such drawing. If the Company does not make such reimbursement on such date, such reimbursement obligation shall bear interest at the rate per annum and in the manner specified in Section 2.11 hereof. (b) The Company agrees that before any optional redemption of the Bonds may occur, the Company must first obtain the written consent of the Bank for the redemption. (c) The Company hereby grants to the Bank a first priority security interest in all of its right, title and interest in and to all Pledged Bonds to secure the repayment of the Obligations. This Agreement shall constitute a security agreement for purposes of the Uniform Commercial Code. The Company hereby agrees concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and thereafter from time to time to cause any financing statements to be filed, registered and recorded in such manner and in all places as may be required by law or reasonably requested by the Bank in order to fully perfect and protect any lien and security interest created hereby and from time to time will perform or cause to be performed any other act as provided by law and will execute or cause to be executed any and all continuation statements and further instruments that may be requested or required by the Bank for such perfection and protection. The Bank hereby appoints the Trustee (to the extent the Bonds are registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and to the extent the Bonds are not so registered) as its bailee for purposes of perfecting its security interest in the Pledged Bonds. Section 2.4. Fees The Company hereby agrees to pay, or cause to be paid, to the Bank: (a) on the date the Letter of Credit is issued, an origination fee in the amount of $200.00; (b) on the date the Letter of Credit is issued for the period ending May 1, 1994, and thereafter quarterly in advance on the first day of each February, May, August and November occurring after the date the Letter of Credit is issued to the Expiration Date, a non-refundable fee (computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed) on the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit on each such payment date at a rate per annum equal to .75% (such initial and annual fees being referred to herein as the Letter of Credit Fees); (c) on the date of each Interest Drawing, Redemption Drawing, Acceleration Drawing, Liquidity Drawing and Stated Maturity Drawing a drawing fee of $150.00 and (d) upon each transfer of the Letter of Credit to any successor trustee under the Indenture, a transfer fee in an amount customarily charged by the Bank for such transfers. Section 2.5. Method of Payment; etc All payments to be made by the Company under this Agreement shall be made not later than 12:00 noon, Chicago time, on the date when due and shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America (in freely transferable U.S. dollars) and in immediately available funds. On each date on which any amount is due from the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall pay or cause to be paid the same to a Federal Reserve Bank wire transfer confirmation number evidencing the wire transfer of such amount to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago for the account of The First National Bank of Chicago, ABA number 071000013 (or at such other account number or address as the Bank may from time to time designate) on such date. If the amount is so paid after 12:00 noon Chicago time on such date, such amount shall be considered paid on the next day the Bank is open for business and interest shall accrue at the rate set forth in Section 2.11 hereof. All payments under this Agreement shall be made without counterclaim, set off, condition or qualification. Except as otherwise herein specifically provided or unless otherwise prohibited by court order, all payments under this Agreement shall be made without counterclaim, setoff, condition or qualification, and free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for or by reason of any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions or charges of any nature whatsoever; in the event that the Company is compelled by law to make any such deduction of withholding, the Company or Trencor shall nevertheless pay to the Bank such amounts as will result in the receipt by the Bank of the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required to be made. Section 2.6. Reduction and Termination (a) The Trustee shall have the right at any time to permanently reduce, without penalty or premium, the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit upon not less than one (l) Business Day's prior written notice to the Bank by the Trustee in the form of Exhibit D or H to the Letter of Credit, designating the date (which shall be a Business Day) of such reduction and the amount of such reduction. Such reduction of the Available Amount shall be effective, after receipt of such notice, on the Business Day following the date of delivery of such notice. Any reduction other than by virtue of a payment at maturity shall be in an amount not less than $100,000. (b) If the Trustee shall partially reduce the Available Amount pursuant to paragraph (a) above, the Bank shall then have the right to require the Trustee to simultaneously surrender the outstanding Letter of Credit to the Bank on the effective date of such partial reduction of the Available Amount and to accept on such date, in substitution for the then outstanding Letter of Credit, a substitute irrevocable Letter of Credit, dated such date, for an amount equal to the amount to which the Available Amount shall have been so reduced but otherwise having terms identical to the then outstanding Letter of Credit. Alternatively, the Bank in its sole discretion may elect to deliver to the Trustee a Notice of Amendment to the Letter of Credit in the form of Exhibit I to the Letter of Credit, dated the effective date of such partial reduction of the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit and stating the amount to which the Available Amount has been reduced. Section 2.7. Reinstatement of the Amount of the Letter of Credit (a) As set forth in the Letter of Credit, the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit shall be reduced and reinstated. (b) The Bank will promptly notify the Trustee, the Company and the Remarketing Agent of any reinstatement of the Letter of Credit, but failure to provide such notice shall not affect the reinstatement of the Letter of Credit as provided above. (c) The Company hereby irrevocably and unconditionally instructs the Bank to reinstate the Letter of Credit in accordance with the terms of the Letter of Credit. Section 2.8 Disbursement of Drawings The Company hereby directs the Bank to make payments under the Letter of Credit in the manner set forth therein. Section 2.9. Computation of Interest All computations of interest payable by the Company under this Agreement shall be made on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360) day year and actual days elapsed. Interest shall accrue during each period during which interest is computed from and including the first day thereof to but excluding the last day thereof. Section 2.10. Payment Due on Non-Business Day to be Made on Next Business Day If any sum becomes payable pursuant to this Agreement on a day which is not a Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended, without penalty, to the next succeeding Business Day, and such extended time shall be included in the computation of interest and fee. Section 2.11. Late Payments If the principal amount of any Obligation is not paid when due, such Obligation shall bear interest (computed on the basis of a 360 day year and actual days elapsed) from the due date thereof until paid in full at a rate per annum equal to the Corporate Base Rate from time to time in effect plus 2%, payable on demand. Section 2.12. Source of Funds All payments made by the Bank pursuant to the Letter of Credit shall be made from funds of the Bank, but in no event shall such payment be made with funds obtained from any other Person. Section 2.13 Extension of Stated Termination Date At any time there shall remain no more than two and no less than three months to the then current Stated Termination Date, the Company may request the Bank to extend such Stated Termination Date for a period of one additional year. If the Bank, in its sole discretion, elects to extend the Stated Termination Date then in effect, it shall deliver to the Trustee a Notice of Amendment in the form of Exhibit K to the Letter of Credit (herein referred to as a Notice of Extension) designating the date to which the Stated Termination Date is being extended. Such extension of the Stated Termination Date shall be effective, after receipt of such notice, on the Business Day following the date of delivery of such Notice of Extension, and thereafter all references in this Agreement to the Stated Termination Date shall be deemed to be references to the date designated as such in the most recent Notice of Extension delivered to the Trustee. Any date to which the Stated Termination Date has been extended in accordance with this Section 2.13 may be extended in like manner. Section 2.14. Amendments Upon Extension Upon any extension of a Stated Termination Date pursuant to Section 2.13 of this Agreement, the Bank reserves the right to renegotiate any of the provisions hereof. The Company agrees that notwithstanding Article 9(d)(iii) of the Uniform Customs, amendments to the Letter of Credit contemplated by Exhibits I and K thereto shall not require acceptance by the beneficiary of the Letter of Credit in order to be binding against the Company and the Bank. Section 2.15. Operative Documents Payment Documents (as defined in the Letter of Credit) include documents sent by telecopier and tested telex with the original subsequently sent to the Bank. In the event of any discrepancy between the versions of the Payment Documents submitted to the Bank by telecopier or tested telex and the original subsequently sent to the Bank, it is agreed that the sole operative document which shall control for all purposes shall be the version submitted to the Bank by telecopier or tested telex. Article III Conditions Precedent Section 3.1. Conditions Precedent to Issuance of Letter of Credit As conditions precedent to the obligation of the Bank to issue the Letter of Credit, (a) the Company shall provide to the Bank on the date of this Agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank and its counsel, Chapman and Cutler: (i) a written opinion or opinions of counsel to the Company and Astec, dated the date of the delivery of the Bonds, in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank's counsel; (ii) the written opinion of Hutchison Boyle Brooks & Fisher, a professional corporation, bond counsel, dated the date of the delivery of the Bonds, in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank's counsel; (iii) a written opinion of counsel to the Issuer, dated the date of delivery of the Bonds, in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank's counsel; (iv) evidence of due authorization, execution and delivery by the parties thereto of the Bond Documents; (v) a copy of resolutions of the board of directors of the Company and of Astec, certified as of the Closing Date by an authorized officer of the Company and Astec, authorizing, among other things, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and of Astec of the Astec Guaranty; (vi) true and correct copies of all governmental approvals necessary for (i) the Issuer to enter into the Bond Documents and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) the Company to enter this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; (vii) a certificate of the Secretary, the Assistant Secretary or other officer satisfactory to the Bank of the Company and Astec, certifying the name and true signatures of the officers of the Company and Astec, authorized to sign this Agreement and the Astec Guaranty; (viii) evidence that all conditions precedent to the issuance, sale and delivery of the Bonds and the effectiveness of this Agreement shall have occurred; (ix) evidence of the status of the Company as a duly organized and validly existing corporation under the laws of the State of Texas and of Astec as a duly organized and validly existing corporation under the laws of the State of Tennessee; (x) evidence that the Issuer shall have duly executed, issued and delivered the Bonds to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall have duly authenticated the Bonds and delivered the Bonds against payment; (xi) evidence that the Remarketing Agent has acknowledged and accepted in writing its appointment as Remarketing Agent under the Indenture and its duties and obligations thereunder; (xii) the origination fee specified in Section 2.4(a) hereof; (xiii) the Astec Guaranty; and (xiv) the receipt of such other documents, certificates and opinions as the Bank or its counsel may reasonably request. (b) no law, regulation, ruling or other action of the United States or the State, or any political subdivision or authority therein or thereof shall be in effect or shall have occurred, the effect of which would be to prevent the Bank from fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement; (c) all legal requirements provided herein incident to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Bond Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Bank and its counsel; (d) the representations and warranties contained in Article Four of this Agreement shall be correct on and as of the Closing Date; and (e) none of the Events of Default (as defined in Article Six hereof) has occurred and is continuing, or would result from the issuance of the Letter of Credit or the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and no event has occurred and is continuing which would constitute an Event of Default or Potential Default, and no event of default or event which with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute an event of default, under the Credit Agreement has occurred and is continuing; Article IV Representations and Warranties Section 4.1. Company's Representations In order to induce the Bank to enter into this Agreement, the Company represents and warrants as of the Closing Date that; (a) The Company is duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all necessary corporate power to carry on its present business; the Company has full power, right and authority to enter into this Agreement, to make the borrowings herein provided for, to perform each and all of the matters and things herein provided for; and this Agreement does not, nor will the performance or observance by the Company of any of the matters and things herein provided for, contravene any provision of law or of any order, judgment, decree or regulation, or any charter or by-law provision of, or applicable to, the Company or its properties. (b) There is no action, suit or proceeding by or against, or, to the actual knowledge of the Company, otherwise affecting, the Company before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator, which (i) is pending and has, in any one case or in conjunction with other such actions, suits or proceedings, a reasonable likelihood of having a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company, or (ii) is pending, or to the knowledge of the Company is threatened, and has, in any one case or in conjunction with other such actions, suits or proceedings, a reasonable likelihood of having a material adverse effect on the financial condition, operations, properties or business of the Company. (c) The Company is not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and no part of the proceeds of any drawing under the Letter of Credit will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for such a purpose. (d) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and conditions hereof conflicts with or results in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material restriction or any material agreement or instrument to which the Company is now a party or by which the Company is bound, or constitutes a default under any of the foregoing, or results in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance whatsoever upon any of the material property or assets of the Company under the terms of any instrument or agreement. (e) No Event of Default or Potential Default has occurred and is continuing. (f) The Company has complied with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of any domestic or foreign government or any instrumentality or agency thereof, having jurisdiction over the conduct of its businesses or the ownership of its businesses or the ownership of its Property. The Company has not received any notice to the effect that its operations are not in material compliance with any of the requirements of applicable federal, state and local environmental, health and safety statutes and regulations or the subject of any federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment. .c2.Section 4.2. Bond Document Representation;. The Company hereby makes to the Bank the same representations and warranties as set forth by it in each Bond Document to which it is a party, which representations and warranties as well as the related defined terms, are hereby incorporated herein by reference for the benefit of the Bank with the same effect as if each and every such representations, warranty and defined term were set forth herein in its entirety and were made as of the date hereof. No amendment to such representations, warranties or defined terms made pursuant to any Bond Document shall be effective to amend such representation, warranties and defined terms as incorporated herein by reference without the prior written consent of the Bank. Article V Covenants Article V Covenants Section 5.1. Affirmative Covenants The Company covenants and agrees with the Bank that it will do the following so long as any amounts may be drawn under the Letter of Credit, and thereafter, so long as any amounts remain outstanding or Obligations remain unfulfilled under this Agreement, unless the Bank shall otherwise consent in writing: (a) Bond Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Bonds for the purposes set forth in the Loan Agreement and the Indenture. (b) Advertising. The Bank may, with the prior consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, use the name of the Company in any advertising the Bank may wish to publish concerning the Bank's role in the issuance of the Letter of Credit or other aspects of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Indenture. Section 5.2. Negative Covenants The Company covenants and agrees with the Bank that so long as any amounts may be drawn under the Letter of Credit and thereafter, so long as any amounts remain outstanding or Obligations remain unfulfilled or unpaid under this Agreement, the Company will not, directly or indirectly, unless the Bank shall otherwise consent in writing: (a) Amendments. Amend, modify, terminate or grant, or permit the amendment, modification, termination or grant of, any waiver under (or consent to, or permit or suffer to occur any action or omission which results in, or is equivalent to, an amendment, modification, or grant of a waiver under) the Bond Documents without the prior written consent of the Bank. (b) Placement Memorandum. Refer to the Bank in any Placement Memorandum or make any changes in reference to the Bank in any revision of the Placement Memorandum without the Bank's prior written consent thereto. Article VI Defaults Section 6.1. Events of Default and Remedies If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing, each such event shall be an "Event of Default": (a) any representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement, in the Related Documents or in any certificate, agreement, instrument or statement contemplated by or made or delivered pursuant to or in connection herewith or therewith, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect; (b) any "event of default" shall have occurred under any of the Related Documents (as defined respectively therein); (c) default in the payment of (A) any Letter of Credit Fee when and as due or (B) any other Obligations required to be paid or reimbursed under this Agreement to the Bank when and as the same shall become due and payable as herein provided; (d) default in the due observance or performance of any covenant set forth in Section 5.2 of this Agreement; (e) default in the due observance or performance of any other term, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement and such default has not been remedied within twenty (20) days following written notice thereof from the Bank. (f) the Company, Astec or any Subsidiary of the Company or Astec makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, files a petition in bankruptcy, is unable generally to pay its debts as they come due, is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt or there is entered any order or decree granting relief in any involuntary case commenced against the Company, Astec or any Subsidiary of the Company or Astec under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or if the Company, Astec or any Subsidiary of the Company or Astec petitions or applies to any tribunal for any receiver, trustee, liquidator, assignee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company, Astec or any Subsidiary of the Company or Astec, or of any substantial part of its respective Properties, or commences any proceeding in a court of law for a reorganization, readjustment of debt, dissolution, liquidation or other similar procedure under the law or statutes of any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect, or if there is commenced against the Company, Astec or any Subsidiary of the Company or Astec, any such proceeding in a court of law or equity which remains undismissed or shall not be discharged, vacated or stayed, or such jurisdiction shall not be relinquished, within sixty (60) days after commencement, or the Company, Astec or any Subsidiary of the Company or Astec by any act, indicates its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in any such proceeding in a court of law, or to an order for relief in an involuntary under any such law, or to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, liquidator, assignee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official for the Company, Astec or any Subsidiary of the Company or Astec or a substantial part of its Properties, or if the Company, Astec or any Subsidiary of the Company or Astec suffers any such receivership, trusteeship, liquidation, assignment, custodianship, sequestration or other similar procedure to continue undischarged for a period of sixty (60) days after commencement or if the Company, Astec or any Subsidiary of the Company or Astec takes any action for the purposes of effecting the foregoing; (g) any material provision of this Agreement or any of the Related Documents shall cease to be valid and binding, or the Company, Astec or any governmental authority shall contest any material provision of this Agreement or any of the Related Documents, or the Company, Astec or any agent or trustee on behalf of the Company or Astec, shall deny that it has any or further liability under this Agreement or any of the Related Documents; (h) one or more judgments, decrees or orders for the payment of money in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate shall be rendered against the Company, Astec or any Subsidiary of the Company or Astec and such judgments, decrees or orders shall continue unsatisfied and in effect for a period of 30 consecutive days after becoming final and nonappealable without being vacated, discharged, satisfied, stayed or bonded pending appeal; (i) the Company, Astec or any Subsidiary of the Company or Astec shall (x) fail (after any relevant cure period) to pay any Indebtedness of the Company, Astec or any Subsidiary of the Company or Astec, or any interest or premium thereon, when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment or demand) if the effect of such failure to pay is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, after the giving of notice or passage of time or both, the maturity of such Indebtedness or (y) fail (after any relevant cure period) to perform or observe any term, covenant or condition on its part to be performed or observed under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness when required to be performed or observed, if the effect of such failure to perform or observe is the acceleration of the maturity of such Indebtedness, or any such Indebtedness shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment), prior to the stated maturity thereof; (j) any Default as defined in the Credit Agreement occurs and the same is not cured or waived pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement; (k) any representation or warranty made by Astec in the Astec Guaranty shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect; or (l) Astec shall breach any convenant or provision of the Astec Guaranty; Section 6.2. Remedies Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default the Bank may exercise any one or more of the following rights and remedies in addition to any other remedies herein or by law provided: (a) by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, require that the Company immediately prepay to the Bank in immediately available funds an amount equal to the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit, any such amount to be held uninvested as collateral security for any and all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Company to the Bank hereunder, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether due or contingent; (b) declare the principal of and interest on the Obligations owing hereunder immediately due and payable; (c) give notice of the occurrence of an Event of Default to the Trustee and instruct the Trustee to accelerate the Bonds, thereby causing the Letter of Credit to expire fifteen days thereafter; (d) direct the Trustee to exercise its rights under the Indenture and the Loan Agreement; or (e) pursue any other action available at law or in equity, including, without limitation, collection of the Astec Guaranty. Article VII Miscellaneous Section 7.1. No Deductions; Increased Costs';. (a) Each payment by the Company to the Bank under this Agreement or any other Related Document shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and without withholding for or on account of any present or future taxes (other than overall net income taxes on the recipient imposed by any jurisdiction having control of such recipient) imposed by or within the jurisdiction in which the Company is domiciled, any jurisdiction from which the Company makes any payment hereunder, or (in each case) any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein. If any such withholding is so required, the Company shall make the withholding, pay the amount withheld to the appropriate governmental authority before penalties attach thereto or interest accrues thereon and forthwith pay such additional amount as may be necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by the Bank free and clear of such taxes (including such taxes on such additional amount) is equal to the amount which the Bank would have received had such withholding not been made. If the Bank pays any amount in respect of any such taxes, penalties or interest, the Company shall reimburse the Bank for that payment on demand in the currency in which such payment was made. If the Company pays any such taxes, penalties or interest, it shall deliver official tax receipts evidencing that payment or certified copies thereof to the Bank on or before the thirtieth day after payment. (b) If any newly adopted, or any change in any, law, treaty, regulation, guideline or directive or any new or modified interpretation of any of the foregoing by any authority or agency charged with the administration or interpretation thereof or any central bank or other fiscal, monetary or other authority having jurisdiction over the Bank or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether or not having the force of law) shall: (i) limit the deductibility of interest on funds obtained by the Bank to pay any of its liabilities or subject the Bank to any tax, duty, charge, deduction or withholding on or with respect to payments relating to the Bonds, the Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any amount paid or to be paid by the Bank as the issuer of the Letter of Credit (other than any tax measured by or based upon the overall net income of the Bank imposed by any jurisdiction having control over the Bank); (ii) impose, modify, require, make or deem applicable to the Bank any reserve requirement, capital requirement, special deposit requirement, insurance assessment or similar requirement against any assets held by, deposits with or for the account of, or loans, letters of credit or commitments by, an office of the Bank; (iii) change the basis of taxation of payments due the Bank under this Agreement or the Bonds (other than by a change in taxation of the overall net income of the Bank); (iv) cause or deem letters of credit to be assets held by the Bank and/or as deposits on its books; or (v) impose upon the Bank any other condition with respect to any amount paid or payable to or by the Bank or with respect to this Agreement, the Letter of Credit or the Bonds; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to the Bank of making any payment or maintaining the Letter of Credit, or to reduce the amount of any payment (whether of principal, interest or otherwise) receivable by the Bank hereunder or under any other Related Document, or to reduce the rate of return on the capital of the Bank or to require the Bank to make any payment on or calculated by reference to the gross amount of any sum received by it, in each case by an amount which the Bank in its reasonable judgment deems material, then: (1) the Bank shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such event; (2) the Bank shall promptly deliver to the Company a certificate stating the change which has occurred or the reserve requirements or other costs or conditions which have been imposed on the Bank or the request, direction or requirement with which it has complied, together with the date thereof, the amount of such increased cost, reduction or payment and a reasonably detailed description of the way in which such amount has been calculated, and the Bank's determination of such amounts, absent fraud or manifest error, shall be conclusive; and (3) the Company shall pay to the Bank, from time to time as specified by the Bank, in the notice referred to in clause (l) above, such an amount or amounts as will compensate the Bank for such additional cost, reduction or payment. The protection of this Section 7.1(b) shall be available to the Bank regardless of any possible contention of invalidity or inapplicability of the law, regulation or condition which has been imposed; provided, however, that if it shall be later determined by the Bank that any amount so paid by the Company pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) is in excess of the amount payable under the provisions hereof, the Bank shall refund such excess amount to the Company. Section 7.2. Right of Setoff (a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Bank is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time without notice to the Company (any such notice being expressly waived by the Company), and to the fullest extent permitted by law, to setoff, to exercise any banker's lien or any right of attachment and apply any and all balances, credits, deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or fixed), accounts or monies at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by the Bank to or for the account of the Company (irrespective of the currency in which such accounts, monies or indebtedness may be denominated and the Bank is authorized to convert such accounts, monies and indebtedness into dollars) against any and all of the Obligations of the Company, whether or not the Bank shall have made any demand hereunder or thereunder. (b) The rights of the Bank under this Section 7.2 are in addition to, in augmentation of, and, except as specifically provided in this Section 7.2, do not derogate from or impair other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of setoff) which the Bank may have. Section 7.3. Indemnity, Costs, Expenses and Taxes The Company agrees to indemnify and hold the Bank harmless from and against, and to pay on demand, any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, reasonable costs and expenses whatsoever which the Bank may incur or suffer by reason of or in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Letter of Credit, or any other documents which may be delivered in connection with this Agreement or the Letter of Credit, or in connection with any payment under the Letter of Credit, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Bank with respect thereto and with respect to advising the Bank as to its rights and responsibilities under this Agreement and the Letter of Credit and all reasonable fees and expenses, if any, in connection with the enforcement or defense of the rights of the Bank in connection with this Agreement or the Letter of Credit, or the collection of any monies due under this Agreement or such other documents which may be delivered in connection with this Agreement or the Letter of Credit; except, only if, and to the extent that any such claim, damage, loss, liability, cost or expense shall be caused by the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Bank in performing its obligations under this Agreement or in making payment against a drawing presented under the Letter of Credit which does not substantially comply with the terms thereof (it being understood and agreed by the parties hereto that in making such payment the Bank's exclusive reliance on the documents presented to the Bank in substantial compliance with the terms of the Letter of Credit as to any and all matters set forth therein, whether or not any statement or any document presented pursuant to the Letter of Credit proves to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein proves to be untrue or inaccurate in any respect whatsoever shall not be deemed willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Bank). The Company, upon demand by the Bank at any time, shall reimburse the Bank for any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending against any of the foregoing except if the same is directly due to the Bank's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Promptly after receipt by the Bank of notice of the commencement, or threatened commencement, of any action subject to the indemnities contained in this Section 7.3, the Bank shall notify the Company thereof; but failure to so notify shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have to the Bank hereunder. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.3 shall survive payment of any funds due under this Agreement or the expiration of the Letter of Credit. Section 7.4. Obligations Absolute The obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, under all circumstances whatsoever, including, without limitation, the following circumstances: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Letter of Credit, the Bond Documents, the Credit Agreement, the Astec Guaranty, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto (collectively, the Related Documents); (ii) any amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from all or any of the Related Documents; (iii) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other rights which the Company may have at any time against the Trustee, the Remarketing Agent or any other beneficiary or any transferee thereof, the Bank (other than the defense of payment to the Bank in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), or any other person or entity, whether in connection with this Agreement, the Bond Documents or any unrelated transaction; (iv) any statement or any other document presented under the Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, or invalid or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect whatsoever; and (v) payment by the Bank under the Letter of Credit against presentation of a certificate which substantially complies with the terms of the Letter of Credit. Section 7.5. Liability of the Bank The Company assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of the Trustee, the Remarketing Agent, the Tender Agent, or any other agent of the Trustee and any transferee of the Letter of Credit with respect to its use of the Letter of Credit. Neither the Bank nor any of its officers or directors shall be liable or responsible for: (a) the use which may be made of the Letter of Credit or for any acts or omissions of the Trustee and any transferee in connection therewith; (b) the validity or genuineness of documents, or of any endorsement(s) thereon, even if such documents should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, fraudulent or forged; (c) payment by the Bank against presentation of documents which do not comply with the terms of the Letter of Credit, including failure of any documents to bear any reference or adequate reference to the Letter of Credit; or (d) any other circumstances whatsoever in making or failing to make payment under the Letter of Credit; provided, however, that the Company shall have a claim against the Bank, and the Bank shall be liable to the Company, to the extent of any direct, as opposed to consequential, damages suffered by the Company which the Company proves were caused by (i) the Bank's wilful misconduct or gross negligence in determining whether documents presented under the Letter of Credit comply with the terms of the Letter of Credit or (ii) the Bank's wilful or grossly negligent failure to make lawful payment under the Letter of Credit after the presentation to the Bank by the Trustee or a successor trustee under the Indenture of a certificate strictly complying with the terms and conditions of the Letter of Credit (it being understood that in making such payment the Bank's exclusive reliance on the documents presented to the Bank in substantial compliance with the terms of the Letter of Credit as to any and all matters set forth therein whether or not any statement or any document presented pursuant to the Letter of Credit proves to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein proves to be untrue or inaccurate in any respect whatsoever shall not be deemed willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Bank). Section 7.6. Waiver of Rights by the Bank No course of dealing or failure or delay on the part of the Bank in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under the Letter of Credit or this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise or the exercise of any other right or privilege. The rights of the Bank under the Letter of Credit and the rights of the Bank under this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which the Bank would otherwise have. No notice to or demand on the Company in any case shall entitle the Company to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. Section 7.7. Severability In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions. Section 7.8. Governing Law This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to Illinois' choice of law principles. Section 7.9. Notices (a) Except as otherwise specified herein regarding telephonic, facsimile and tested telex notice, all notices hereunder shall be given by United States certified or registered mail, by telegram or by other telecommunication device capable of creating written record of such notice and its receipt. Notices hereunder shall be effective when received and shall be addressed: If to the Bank: The First National Bank of Chicago One First National Plaza Suite 0088, 14th Floor Chicago, Illinois 60670 Company:n: Commercial Banking-Midwest Corporate If to the Company: Trencor Jetco, Inc. 3545 E. Main Street Grand Prairie, Texas 75050 Attention: Controller If to the Issuer: Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation c/o City of Grapevine 413 South Main Street Grapevine, Texas 76051 Attention: City Manager If to the Remarketing Agent: The First National Bank of Chicago One First National Plaza Suite 0826 Chicago, Illinois 60670-0826 Attention: Public Finance Department If to the Trustee: Bank One, Texas, N.A. P.O. Box 2604 500 Throckmorton Fort Worth, Texas 76113-2604 Attention: Corporate Trustee Department Any party may change its address for purposes hereof by notice to the other parties. (b) The Bank agrees to give immediate notice, promptly confirmed in writing, to the Remarketing Agent of any notice of an Event of Default given to the Trustee by the Bank. Section 7.10. Survival of Certain Obligations The obligations of the Company under Sections 7.1, 7.3, 7.5 and 7.11 hereof shall survive the payment of the Bonds and termination of this Agreement. Section 7.11. Taxes and Expenses Any taxes (excluding income taxes) payable or ruled payable by any governmental authority in respect of this Agreement, the Letter of Credit or the Bonds shall be paid by the Company, together with interest and penalties, if any; provided, however, that the Company may conduct a reasonable contest of any such taxes with the prior written consent of the Bank. The Company shall reimburse the Bank for any and all out of pocket expenses and charges paid or incurred by the Bank in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration and enforcement (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements of the Bank's counsel) of this Agreement and any amendment to this Agreement or the Letter of Credit Section 7.12. Amendments This Agreement may from time to time be amended or supplemented only by a writing signed by both the Company and the Bank. Section 7.13. Headings The headings and captions in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit the provisions hereof. Section 7.14. Counterparts This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but both or all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one instrument, and shall become effective when copies hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the parties hereto shall be delivered to the Company and the Bank. Please signify your agreement and acceptance of the foregoing by executing this Agreement in the space provided below. Very truly yours, The First National Bank of Chicago By /s/ Its Accepted and agreed to: Trencor Jetco, Inc. By /s/ Its Appendix I Irrevocable Transferable Letter of Credit April 29, 1994 Credit Number 00315672 Bank One, Texas, N.A., as trustee (the Trustee) under the Indenture of Trust dated as of April 1, 1994 (the Indenture), between Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation and the Trustee Attention: Corporate Trust Department Dear Ladies and Gentlemen: We hereby establish in your favor as Trustee under the Indenture, our irrevocable transferable Letter of Credit No. 00315672 for the account of Trencor Jetco, Inc. (the "Company"), whereby we hereby irrevocably authorize you to draw on us from time to time, from and after the date hereof to and including the earliest to occur of: our close of business on (i) April 29, 1997 (the Stated Termination Date), (ii) the date which is the Business Day following our receipt of the certificate in the form of Exhibit A hereto, (iii) the date which is the Business Day following receipt from you of a certificate in the form set forth as Exhibit B hereto, (iv) the date on which an Acceleration Drawing (as hereinafter defined) is honored by us, or (v) the date which is fifteen (15) days following your receipt of a written notice from us specifying the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Letter of Credit Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994, between the Company and us (the Letter of Credit Agreement), and directing you to accelerate the Bonds (the earliest of such dates herein referred to as the Expiration Date); a maximum aggregate amount not exceeding (U.S. $8,105,206 - the Original Stated Amount) to pay principal of and accrued interest on, or the purchase price of, the $8,000,000 Industrial Development Revenue Bonds Series 1994 (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project) issued by the Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation (the Bonds), in accordance with the terms hereof (said $8,105,206 having been initially calculated to be equal to $8,000,000 the original principal amount of the Bonds, plus $105,206 which is at least 48 days accrued interest on said principal amount of the Bonds at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum), available against the following documents (the Payment Documents) presented to The First National Bank of Chicago (the Bank) at our office at One North Dearborn, Suite 0236, 9th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60602 (or such other place as we may from time to time specify [herein referred to as the Bank's Office), Attention: International Trade Banking Division/Standby Letter of Credit Unit - Letter of Credit Manager (or such other person as we may from time to time specify): A certificate (with all blanks appropriately completed) (i) in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto to pay accrued interest on the Bonds (an Interest Drawing), (ii) in the form attached as Exhibit D hereto to pay the principal amount of and accrued interest on the Bonds in respect of any redemption of the Bonds (a "Redemption Drawing"), (iii) in the form attached as Exhibit E hereto (a Liquidity Drawing Certificate), to allow the Remarketing Agent or the Tender Agent (each as defined in the Reimbursement Agreement), as the case may be, to pay the purchase price of Bonds tendered for purchase (a Liquidity Drawing), (iv) in the form attached as Exhibit F hereto, to pay the principal of and accrued interest in respect of Bonds the payment of which has been accelerated pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Indenture (an Acceleration Drawing), (v) in the form attached as Exhibit G hereto to pay the principal amount of Bonds outstanding on the Stated Maturity (as defined in the Letter of Credit Agreement) thereof (a Stated Maturity Drawing), each certificate to be dated the date such certificate is presented hereunder. No drawings shall be made under this Letter of Credit for Pledged Bonds or Company Bonds (as defined in the Indenture). Any defined terms which are not expressly defined in this paragraph shall have the same meaning herein as in the Indenture. All drawings shall be made by presentation of each Payment Document at our office at One North Dearborn, Suite 0236, 9th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60602 as aforesaid or by telecopier (at telecopier number (312) 407-1065) or tested telex (at telex number 4330253 Answerback: FNBCUI), Attention: International Trade Banking Division/Standby Letter of Credit Unit - Letter of Credit Manager, without further need of documentation, including without need of the original of this Letter of Credit, it being understood that each Payment Document so submitted is to be the sole operative instrument of drawing. You shall use your best efforts to give telephonic notice of a drawing to the Bank at (312) 407-3943 on the Business Day preceding the day of such drawing (but such notice shall not be a condition to drawing hereunder and you shall have no liability for not doing so). In addition, if any drawing is made by presentation of a Payment Document by telecopier or tested telex you shall use your best efforts to promptly deliver to us at the Bank's Office the executed, completed originals of such Payment Documents. In the event of any discrepancy between the versions of the Payment Document submitted to us by telecopier or tested telex and the original subsequently delivered to us, it is agreed that the sole operative document which shall control for all purposes shall be the version submitted to us by telecopier or tested telex. We agree to honor and pay the amount of any Interest, Redemption, Liquidity, Acceleration or Stated Maturity Drawing if presented in compliance with all of the terms of this Letter of Credit. If such drawing, other than a Liquidity Drawing or an Interest Drawing, is presented prior to 11:00 a.m., Chicago time, on a Business Day, payment shall be made to you of the amount specified, in immediately available funds, by 11:00 a.m., Chicago time, on the following Business Day. If any such drawing, other than a Liquidity Drawing or an Interest Drawing, is presented at or after 11:00 a.m., Chicago time, on a Business Day, payment shall be made to you of the amount specified, in immediately available funds, by 2:00 p.m., Chicago time, on the following Business Day. If a Liquidity Drawing or an Interest Drawing is presented prior to 11:00 a.m. Chicago time, on a Business Day, payment shall be made to you of the amount specified, in immediately available funds, by 2:00 p.m., Chicago time, on the same Business Day. If a Liquidity Drawing or an Interest Drawing is presented at or after 11:00 a.m., Chicago time, payment shall be made to you of the amount specified, in immediately available funds, by 10:00 a.m., Chicago time, on the following Business Day. Payments made hereunder pursuant to a drawing other than a Liquidity Drawing shall be made by wire transfer to Bank One, Texas, N.A. ABA, #111000614, Account Name: Trust Clearing Account, Account No.: 9670965053, Attention: Lee Ann Anderson - Corporate Trust Dept. (or to such other account number or address as the Trustee may from time to time designate). Payments made hereunder pursuant to a Liquidity Drawing shall be made as specified by the Trustee in the Liquidity Drawing Certificate (or to such other account number or address as the Trustee may from time to time designate). "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the city in which the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee or the principal corporate trust office of the Tender Agent or the principal office of the Remarketing Agent (as defined in the Indenture) is located, or in Chicago, Illinois, or on which banking institutions located in the City of New York, New York, are required or authorized by law to remain closed, or other than a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed. The Available Amount of this Letter of Credit shall be reduced automatically by the amount of any drawing hereunder; provided, however, that the amount of any Interest Drawing hereunder shall be automatically reinstated effective the 11th calendar day from the date of such drawing unless you shall have received notice by telecopy (or other facsimile telecommunication) within ten (10) calendar days of the date of any Interest Drawing that the Bank has not been reimbursed in full for any such drawing or any Event of Default has occurred under the Letter of Credit Agreement and as a consequence thereof the Letter of Credit will not be so reinstated. After payment by us of a Liquidity Drawing, the obligation of the Bank to honor drawings under this Letter of Credit will be automatically reduced by an amount equal to the Original Purchase Price (as defined below) of any Bonds (or portions thereof) purchased pursuant to said drawing. Prior to the Conversion Date, upon reimbursement to the Bank of the amount of any Liquidity Drawing prior to any remarketing of the Bonds in respect of which such Liquidity Drawing was made plus all accrued interest thereon (provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Letter of Credit Agreement), this Letter of Credit shall be reinstated by an amount equal to the principal amount of such Liquidity Drawing plus the accrued interest portion, if any, included in the relevant Liquidity Drawing when made. In addition, prior to the Conversion Date in the event of the remarketing of Bonds (or portions thereof) previously purchased with the proceeds of a Liquidity Drawing, our obligation to honor drawings hereunder will be automatically reinstated concurrently upon receipt by us, or the Trustee on our behalf, of an amount equal to the principal amount of and accrued interest on such Bonds (or portions thereof) arising out of the remarketing of such Bonds. The amount of such reinstatement shall be equal to the Original Purchase Price of such Bonds (or portions thereof). Original Purchase Price shall mean the principal amount of any Bond purchased with the proceeds of a Liquidity Drawing plus the amount of accrued interest thereon paid with the proceeds of a Liquidity Drawing (and not pursuant to an Interest Drawing) upon the purchase of such Bond. Upon receipt by us of a certificate of the Trustee in the form of Exhibit D or H hereto, the Bank will automatically and permanently reduce the amount available to be drawn hereunder by the amount specified in such certificate. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the amount so permanently reduced shall not reinstate. Such reduction shall be effective as of the next Business Day following the date of delivery of such certificate. Upon any permanent reduction of the amounts available to be drawn under this Letter of Credit, as provided herein, we may deliver to you a substitute Letter of Credit in exchange for this Letter of Credit or an amendment to this Letter of Credit substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto to reflect any such reduction. If we deliver to you such a substitute Letter of Credit you shall simultaneously surrender to us for cancellation the Letter of Credit then in your possession. The Available Amount shall mean the Original Stated Amount (i) less the amount of all prior reductions pursuant to Interest, Redemption, Liquidity, Acceleration and Stated Maturity Drawings, (ii) less the amount of any reduction in the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit pursuant to a certificate in the form of Exhibit D or H hereto to the extent such reduction is not already accounted for by a reduction in the Available Amount pursuant to (i) above, (iii) plus the amount of all reinstatements as above provided. Prior to the Expiration Date, we may extend the Stated Termination Date from time to time at the request of the Company by delivering to you an amendment to this Letter of Credit in the form of Exhibit K hereto designating the date to which the Stated Termination Date is being extended. Each such extension of the Stated Termination Date shall become effective on the Business Day following delivery of such notice to you and thereafter all references in this Letter of Credit to the Stated Termination Date shall be deemed to be references to the date designated as such in such notice. Any date to which the Stated Termination Date has been extended as herein provided may be extended in a like manner. Upon the Expiration Date this Letter of Credit shall automatically terminate and be delivered to the Bank for cancellation. All payments made by us hereunder shall be made from our funds, but in no event shall such payment be made with funds obtained from the Issuer or the Company or any other person. This Letter of Credit, together with any amendments thereto, is transferable in whole only to your successor as Trustee. Any such transfer (including any successive transfer) shall be effective upon receipt by us of a signed copy of the instrument effecting each such transfer signed by the transferor and by the transferee in the form of Exhibit J hereto (which shall be conclusive evidence of such transfer) and, in such case, the transferee instead of the transferor shall, without the necessity of further action, be entitled to all the benefits of and rights under this Letter of Credit in the transferor's place; provided that, in such case, any certificates of the Trustee to be provided hereunder shall be signed by one who states therein that he is a duly authorized officer or agent of the transferee. The Trustee, and any successor Trustee as hereinabove provided, is and shall be entitled to the benefit of this Letter of Credit only as Trustee under the Indenture. Communications with respect to this Letter of Credit shall be addressed to us at The First National Bank of Chicago, One North Dearborn, Suite 0236, 9th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60602, Attention: International Trade Banking Division/Standby Letter of Credit Unit - Letter of Credit Manager, specifically referring to the number of this Letter of Credit. To the extent not inconsistent with the express terms hereof, this Letter of Credit shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the terms of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1993 Revision), International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 500 (the Uniform Customs) except for Articles 41 and Section (g) of Article 48 thereof. For purposes of Article 42(a), the place of presentation for payment, acceptance and negotiation shall be the Bank's Office. Notwithstanding Article 9(d)(iii), amendments to this Letter of Credit contemplated by Exhibits I and K hereto shall not require acceptance by you in order to be binding against you, the Company and the Bank. As to matters not governed by the Uniform Customs, this Letter of Credit shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois. This Letter of Credit sets forth in full the terms of our undertaking, and such undertaking shall not in any way be modified or amended by reference to any other document whatsoever. The First National Bank of Chicago Exhibit A to The First National Bank of Chicago Letter of Credit No. 00315672 Notice of Conversion Date The First National Bank of Chicago One North Dearborn Suite 0236, 9th Floor Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Letter of Credit Unit Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is hereby made to that certain Irrevocable Transferable Letter of Credit No. 00315672 dated April 29, 1994, (the Letter of Credit), which has been established by you for the account of Trencor Jetco, Inc. (the Company) in favor of Bank One, Texas, N.A. as Trustee under the Indenture. Each of the undersigned hereby certify and confirm that the Conversion Date of the Bonds within the meaning of that certain Letter of Credit Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994 between you and the Company has occurred on [insert date], and, accordingly, said Letter of Credit shall terminate in accordance with its terms on the Business Day following your receipt of this notice. All defined terms used herein which are not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meaning as in the Letter of Credit. Bank One, Texas, N.A., as Trustee By /s/ [Title of Authorized Officer] Trencor Jetco, Inc. By /s/ Its Exhibit B To The First National Bank of Chicago Letter of Credit No. 00315672 Notice of Termination The First National Bank of Chicago One North Dearborn Suite 0236, 9th Floor Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is hereby made to that certain Irrevocable Transferable Letter of Credit No. 00315672 dated April 29, 1994, (the Letter of Credit), which has been established by you for the account of Trencor Jetco, Inc. in favor of Bank One, Texas, N.A. as Trustee under the Indenture. The undersigned hereby certifies and confirms that (i) no Bonds (as defined in the Letter of Credit) remain Outstanding within the meaning of the Indenture, (ii) all drawings required to be made under the Indenture and available under the Letter of Credit have been made and honored, or (iii) a substitute letter of credit has been issued to replace the Letter of Credit in accordance with the Indenture (as such term is defined in the Letter of Credit), and, accordingly, said Letter of Credit shall be terminated in accordance with its terms. All defined terms used herein which are not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning as in the Letter of Credit. Bank One, Texas, N.A., as Trustee By /s/ [Title of Authorized Officer] Exhibit C to The First National Bank of Chicago Letter of Credit No. 00315672 Interest Drawing Certificate The First National Bank of Chicago One North Dearborn Suite 0236, 9th Floor Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Letter of Credit Unit The undersigned individual, a duly authorized officer of Bank One, Texas, N.A., as Trustee under the Indenture (the Beneficiary), hereby Certifies on behalf of the Beneficiary as follows with respect to (i) that certain Irrevocable Transferable Letter of Credit No. 00315672 dated April 29, 1994, (the Letter of Credit), issued by The First National Bank of Chicago, in favor of the Beneficiary; (ii) those certain Bonds (as defined in the Letter of Credit); and (iii) that certain Indenture (as defined in the Letter of Credit): 1. The Beneficiary is the Trustee under the Indenture and hereby demands payment of $__________________. 2. The Beneficiary is entitled to make this drawing under the Letter of Credit in the amount specified in paragraph numbered 1, pursuant to the Indenture with respect to the payment of interest due on all Bonds outstanding on the Interest Payment Date (as defined in the Indenture) occurring on __________________, other than Pledged Bonds and Company Bonds (each as defined in the Indenture). 3. The amount of the drawing is equal to the amount required to be drawn by the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.04 of the Indenture. 4. The amount of the drawing made by this Certificate was computed in compliance with the terms of the Indenture and, when added to the amount of any other drawing under the Letter of Credit made simultaneously herewith, does not exceed the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit. In Witness Whereof, this Certificate has been executed this _____ day of ___________, ____. Bank One, Texas, N.A., as Trustee By /s/ [Title of Authorized Officer] Exhibit D to The First National Bank of Chicago Letter of Credit No. 00315672 Redemption Drawing and Reduction Certificate The First National Bank of Chicago One North Dearborn Suite 0236, 9th Floor Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Corporate Trust Department The undersigned individual, a duly authorized officer of Bank One, Texas, N.A., as Trustee under the Indenture (the Beneficiary), hereby Certifies on behalf of the Beneficiary as follows with respect to (i) that certain Irrevocable Transferable Letter of Credit No. 00315672 dated April 29, 1994 (the Letter of Credit ), issued by The First National Bank of Chicago (the Bank), in favor of the Beneficiary; (ii) those certain Bonds (as defined in the Letter of Credit); and (iii) that certain Indenture (as defined in the Letter of Credit): 1. The Beneficiary is the Trustee under the Indenture and hereby demands payment of $_______________. 2. The Beneficiary is entitled to make this drawing under the Letter of Credit in the amount specified in paragraph numbered 1, pursuant to Section 5.04 of the Indenture. 3. (a) The amount of this drawing is equal to (i) the principal amount of Bonds to be redeemed by the Issuer pursuant to Section ______________________ of the Indenture on _______________________ (the Redemption Date) other than Pledged Bonds and Company Bonds (each as defined in the Indenture), plus (ii) interest on such Bonds accrued from the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date (as defined in the Letter of Credit) (or if none, the date of issuance of the Bonds) to the Redemption Date, provided that in the event the Redemption Date coincides with an Interest Payment Date this drawing shall not include any accrued interest on such Bonds. (b) Of the amount stated in paragraph 2 above: (i) $______________ is demanded in respect of the principal amount of the Bonds referred to in subparagraph (a) above; (ii) $______________ is demanded in respect of accrued interest on such Bonds; and 4. The amount of the drawing made by this Certificate was computed in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Indenture and, when added to the amount of any other drawing under the Letter of Credit made simultaneously herewith, does not exceed the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit. 5. Upon payment of the amount drawn hereunder, the Bank is hereby directed to permanently reduce the Available Amount (as defined in the Letter of Credit) of the Letter of Credit by _________________________________________ and the Available Amount shall thereupon equal_______________________________. 6. Of the amount of the reduction stated in paragraph 5 above: (i) $______________ is attributable to the principal amount of Bonds redeemed; and (ii) $______________ is attributable to interest on such Bonds (i.e., ____ days interest thereon at ______%. 7. The amount of the reduction in the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit has been computed in accordance with the Letter of Credit Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994, between the Bank and Trencor Jetco, Inc. 8. Following the reduction, the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit shall be at least equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds outstanding (to the extent such Bonds are not Pledged Bonds or Company Bonds) plus 48 days interest thereon at the 10%. In Witness Whereof, this Certificate has been executed this _____ day of ____________, _____. Bank One, Texas, N.A., as Trustee By /s/ [Title of Authorized Officer] Exhibit E to The First National Bank of Chicago Letter of Credit No. 00315672 Liquidity Drawing Certificate The First National Bank of Chicago One North Dearborn Suite 0236, 9th Floor Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Letter of Credit Unit The undersigned individual, a duly authorized officer of Bank One, Texas, N.A., as Trustee under the Indenture (the Beneficiary) hereby Certifies as follows with respect to (i) that certain Irrevocable Transferable Letter of Credit No. 00315672 dated April 29, 1994 (the Letter of Credit) issued by The First National Bank of Chicago (the Bank), in favor of the Beneficiary; (ii) those certain Bonds (as defined in the Letter of Credit); and (iii) that certain Indenture (as defined in the Letter of Credit): (1) The Beneficiary is the Trustee under the Indenture and hereby demands payment of $_________________. (2) The Beneficiary is entitled to make this drawing under the Letter of Credit in the amount specified in paragraph numbered 1, with respect to the payment of the purchase price of Bonds tendered or deemed tendered for purchase in accordance with Section 2.03 or 2.04 of the Indenture and to be purchased on _______________________________ (the Purchase Date) which Bonds have not been remarketed as provided in the Indenture or the purchase price of which has not been received by the Tender Agent or the Remarketing Agent (as defined in the Indenture). (3) (a) The amount of the drawing is equal to (i) the principal amount of Bonds to be purchased pursuant to the Indenture on the Purchase Date other than Pledged Bonds and Company Bonds (each as defined in the Indenture), plus (ii) interest on such Bonds accrued from the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date (as defined in the Letter of Credit) (or if none, the date of issuance of the Bonds) to the Purchase Date, provided that in the event the Purchase Date coincides with an Interest Payment Date this drawing shall not include any accrued interest on such Bonds. (b) Of the amount stated in paragraph (2) above: (i) $______________ is demanded in respect of the principal portion of the purchase price of the Bonds referred to in subparagraph (2) above; and (ii) $______________ is demanded in respect of payment of the interest portion of the purchase price of such Bonds. (4) The amount of the drawing made by this Certificate was computed in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Indenture and, when added to the amount of any other drawing under the Letter of Credit made simultaneously herewith, does not exceed the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit. (5) If the Bonds are not in the Book Entry System, the Beneficiary will register or cause to be registered in the name of the Company, upon payment of the amount drawn hereunder, Bonds in the principal amount of the Bonds being purchased with the amounts drawn hereunder and will hold such Bonds in accordance with Section 3.11 of the Indenture. If the Bonds are in the Book Entry System, the Bonds will be registered in the name of the Trustee on the records of the Securities Depository, and the Trustee will hold the Bonds for the benefit of the Bank. (6) Payment by the Bank pursuant to this drawing shall be made to ___________________________ ABA Number ____________, Account Number, Attention: __________, Re: ___________________. In Witness Where Of, this Certificate has been executed this _____ day of __________, _____. Bank One, Texas, N.A., as Trustee By /s/ [Title of Authorized Officer] Exhibit F to The First National Bank of Chicago Letter of Credit No. 00315672 Acceleration Drawing Certificate The First National Bank of Chicago One North Dearborn Suite 0236, 9th Floor Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Corporate Trust Department The undersigned individual, a duly authorized officer of Bank One, Texas, N.A., as Trustee under the Indenture (the Beneficiary), hereby Certifies on behalf of the Beneficiary as follows with respect to (i) that certain Irrevocable Transferable Letter of Credit No. 00315672 dated April 29, 1994 (the Letter of Credit), issued by The First National Bank of Chicago in favor of the Beneficiary; (ii) those certain Bonds (as defined in the Letter of Credit); and (iii) that certain Indenture (as defined in the Letter of Credit): 1. The Beneficiary is the Trustee under the Indenture and hereby demands payment of $________________. 2. An Event of Default has occurred under subsection [insert subsection] of the Indenture and the Trustee has declared the principal of and accrued interest on all Bonds then outstanding immediately due and payable. The Beneficiary is entitled to make this drawing under the Letter of Credit in the amount specified in paragraph numbered 1, pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Indenture. 3. (a) The amount of this drawing is equal to (i) the principal amount of Bonds outstanding on [insert date of acceleration] (the "Acceleration Date") other than Pledged Bonds and Company Bonds (each as defined in the Indenture), plus (ii) interest on such Bonds accrued from the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date (as defined in the Letter of Credit) (or if none, the date of issuance of the Bonds) to the Acceleration Date. (b) Of the amount stated in paragraph 2 above: (i) $______________ is demanded in respect of the principal portion of the Bonds referred to in subparagraph (a) above; and (ii) $______________ is demanded in respect of accrued interest on such Bonds. 4. The amount of this drawing made by this Certificate was computed in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Indenture and, when added to the amount of any drawing under the Letter of Credit made simultaneously herewith, does not exceed the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit. In Witness Whereof, this Certificate has been executed this _____ day of __________, _____. Bank One, Texas, N.A., as Trustee By /s/ [Title of Authorized Officer] Exhibit G to The First National Bank of Chicago Letter of Credit No. 00315672 Stated Maturity Drawing Certificate The First National Bank of Chicago One North Dearborn Suite 0236, 9th Floor Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Letter of Credit Unit The undersigned individual, a duly authorized officer of Bank One, Texas, N.A., as Trustee under the Indenture (the Beneficiary), hereby Certifies on behalf of the Beneficiary as follows with respect to (i) that certain Irrevocable Transferable Letter of Credit No. 00315672 dated April29, 1994 (the Letter of Credit), issued by The First National Bank of Chicago, in favor of the Beneficiary; (ii) those certain Bonds (as defined in the Letter of Credit); and (iii) that certain Indenture (as defined in the Letter of Credit): 1. The Beneficiary is the Trustee under the Indenture and hereby demands payment of $_________________. 2. The Beneficiary is entitled to make this drawing under the Letter of Credit in the amount specified in paragraph numbered 1, pursuant to Section 5.04 of the Indenture. 3. The amount of this drawing is equal to the principal amount of Bonds outstanding on April 1, 2019, the maturity date thereof as specified in Section 2.02 of the Indenture, other than Pledged Bonds and Company Bonds (each as defined in the Indenture). 4. The amount of this drawing made by this Certificate was computed in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Indenture and, when added to the amount of any other drawing under the Letter of Credit made simultaneously herewith, does not exceed the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit. In Witness Whereof, this Certificate has been executed this _______ day of ____________, ______. Bank One, Texas, N.A., as Trustee By /s/ [Title of Authorized Officer] Exhibit H to The First National Bank of Chicago Letter of Credit No. 00315672 Reduction Certificate The First National Bank of Chicago One North Dearborn Suite 0236, 9th Floor Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Letter of Credit Unit The undersigned hereby Certifies with respect to (i) that certain Irrevocable Transferable Letter of Credit No. 00315672 dated April 29, 1994 (the Letter of Credit), issued by The First National Bank of Chicago (the Bank), in favor of the Beneficiary; (ii) those certain Bonds (as defined in the Letter of Credit); and (iii) that certain Indenture (as defined in the Letter of Credit): 1. The Beneficiary is the Trustee under the Indenture. 2. Upon receipt by the Bank of this Certificate, the Available Amount (as defined in the Letter of Credit) shall be reduced by $______________ and the Available Amount shall thereupon equal $______________, all in accordance with the Letter of Credit. $______________ of said amount is attributable to interest. 3. The amount of the reduction in the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit has been computed in accordance with the provisions of the Letter of Credit Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994, between the Bank and Trencor Jetco, Inc. (the Letter of Credit Agreement). 4. Following the reduction, the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit shall be at least equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds outstanding (to the extent such Bonds are not Pledged Bonds or Company Bonds, as defined in the Letter of Credit) plus 48 days interest thereon at 10%. In Witness Whereof, this Certificate has been executed this _____ day of __________, _____. Bank One, Texas, N.A., as Trustee By /s/ [Title of Authorized Officer] Exhibit I to The First National Bank of Chicago Letter of Credit No. 00315672 Notice of Amendment [Trustee] ___________________ ___________________ Attention: Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is hereby made to that certain Irrevocable Transferable Letter of Credit No. 00315672 dated April 29, 1994 (the Letter of Credit), established by us in your favor as Beneficiary. We hereby notify you that, in accordance with the terms of the Letter of Credit and that certain Letter of Credit Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994, between Trencor Jetco, Inc. and us, the Available Amount of the Letter of Credit has been reduced to $_____________. This letter should be attached to the Letter of Credit and made a part thereof. The First National Bank of Chicago By /s/ Its Exhibit J to The First National Bank of Chicago Letter of Credit No. 00315672 Transfer Certificate The First National Bank of Chicago One North Dearborn Suite 0236, 9th Floor Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Letter of Credit Unit Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is made to that certain Irrevocable Transferable Letter of Credit No. 00315672 dated April29, 1994 (as amended from time to time, the Letter of Credit) which has been established by the Bank in favor of ________________________________. The undersigned [Name of Transferor] has transferred and assigned (and hereby confirms to you said transfer and assignment) all of its rights in and under said Letter of Credit to [Name of Transferee] and confirms that [Name of Transferor] no longer has any rights under or interest in said Letter of Credit. The undersigned [name of Transferor] irrevocably instructs you that the undersigned [name of Transferor] does not retain the right to refuse you to advise amendments to the Letter of Credit to the [name of Transferee], and all such amendments shall be advised only to the [name of Transferee]. Transferor and Transferee have indicated on the face of said Letter of Credit that it has been transferred and assigned to Transferee. Transferee hereby certifies that it is a duly authorized Transferee under the terms of said Letter of Credit and is accordingly entitled, upon presentation of the documents called for therein, to receive payment thereunder. Name of Transferor By /s/ [Name and Title of Authorized Officer of Transferor] Name of Transferee By /s/ [Name and Title of Authorized Officer of Transferee] Exhibit K to The First National Bank of Chicago Letter of Credit No. 00315672 Notice of Amendment [Trustee] ___________________ ___________________ Attention: Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is hereby made to that certain Irrevocable Transferable Letter of Credit No. 00315672 dated April 29, 1994 (the Letter of Credit), established by us in your favor as Beneficiary. We hereby notify you that, in accordance with the terms of the Letter of Credit and that certain Letter of Credit Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994, between Trencor Jetco, Inc. and us, the Stated Termination Date of the Letter of Credit has been extended to ________________ __________________. This letter should be attached to the Letter of Credit and made a part thereof. The First National Bank of Chicago By /s/ Its EX-10 12 EXHIBIT 10.85 GUARANTY AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 1, 1994 BETWEEN ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. AND BANK ONE, TEXAS, NA AS TRUSTEE $8,000,000 GRAPEVINE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT REVENUE BONDS, SERIES 1994 (TRENCOR JETCO, INC. PROJECT) This is a Guaranty Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994, between Astec Industries, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the Guarantor), and Bank One, Texas, NA (the Trustee), as Trustee under that certain Indenture of Trust dated as of April 1, 1994 (the Indenture) from Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation, a public nonprofit corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Texas (the Issuer). All initially capitalized terms utilized herein which are not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Indenture. Recitals The Issuer concurrently herewith is issuing its Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Series 1994 (Trencor Jetco, Inc. Project) in the aggregate principal amount of $8,000,000 (the Bonds) under and pursuant to the Indenture. The proceeds derived from the issuance of the Bonds are to be used to finance the acquisition, construction, and equipping of a manufacturing facility located in the City of Grapevine, Texas, to be owned and operated by Trencor Jetco, Inc., a Texas corporation (the Company). The proceeds of the Bonds will be loaned to the Company, pursuant to a Loan Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994 (the Agreement) by and between the Issuer and the Company. The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Guarantor. In order to enhance the marketability of the Bonds and thereby achieve cost and other savings to the Guarantor and as an inducement to the purchasers of the Bonds by all who shall at any time become Owners of the Bonds, the Guarantor does hereby covenant and agree with the Trustee as follows: Article I Representations and Warranties of Guarantor Section 1.1. The representations, warranties, and agreements of the Guarantor set forth in Section 4.02 of the Purchase Agreement are incorporated by reference herein and are true and correct as of the date hereof. Article II Covenants and Agreements Section 2.1. The Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees to the Trustee for the benefit of the Owners of the Bonds (a) the full and prompt payment of the principal of and premium, if any, on the Bonds when and as the same shall become due, whether at the stated maturity thereof, by acceleration, by call for redemption or otherwise, (b) the full and prompt payment of the interest on the Bonds when and as the same shall become due, (c) the full and prompt payment of the purchase price of Bonds tendered or deemed tendered pursuant to the Indenture when and as the same shall become due, and (d) the full and prompt payment of the Company's obligations under the Agreement including all fees and expenses of the Issuer and the Trustee relating to the Bonds. All payments by the Guarantor shall be paid in lawful money of the United States of America. Each and every default in payment of the principal or purchase price of, premium, if any, or interest on any Bond or default in payment of any amount due under the Agreement shall give rise to a separate cause of action hereunder, and separate suits may be brought hereunder as each cause of action arises. Section 2.2. The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be absolute and unconditional and shall remain in full force and effect until the entire principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds shall have been paid or funds sufficient for such payment shall have been deposited with the Trustee in trust for such purpose as provided in Article V of the Indenture and all amounts payable by the Company under the Agreement shall have been paid in full and such obligations shall not be affected, modified, or impaired upon the happening from time to time of any event other than such payment, including, without limitation, any of the following, whether or not with notice to, or the consent of, the Guarantor: (a) the compromise, settlement, release, or termination of any or all of the obligations, covenants, or agreements of the Issuer under the Indenture or of the Company under the Agreement; or (b) the failure to give notice to the Guarantor of the occurrence of an event of default under the terms and provisions of this Guaranty, the Indenture, or the Agreement; or (c) the waiver of the payment, performance, or observance by the Issuer, the Company, or the Guarantor of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements of either of them contained in the Indenture, the Agreement, or this Guaranty; or (d) the extension of the time for payment of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Bond or under this Guaranty or the extension or renewal of the time for performance of any other obligations, covenants, or agreements under or arising out of the Indenture, the Agreement, or this Guaranty, whether or not with notice to the Guarantor; or (e) the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any obligation, covenant, or agreement set forth in the Indenture or the Agreement; or (f) any failure, omission, delay, or lack on the part of the Issuer or the Trustee to enforce, assert, or exercise any right, power, or remedy conferred on the Issuer or the Trustee in this Guaranty, the Indenture, or the Agreement, or any other act or acts on the part of the Issuer, the Trustee or any of the owners from time to time of the Bonds; or (g) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale, or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets, marshalling of assets and liabilities, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition with creditors, or re-adjustment of, or other similar proceedings affecting the Company, the Guarantor, or the Issuer or any of the assets of either of them or any allegation or contest of the validity of this Guaranty, the Indenture, or the Agreement in any such proceeding; or (h) the release or discharge of the Company or the Issuer from the performance or observance of any obligation, covenant, or agreement contained in the Agreement or the Indenture by operation of law; or (i) to the extent permitted by law, the release or discharge of the Guarantor from the performance or observance of any obligation, covenant, or agreement contained in this Guaranty by operation of law; or (j) the default or failure of the Guarantor fully to perform any of its obligations set forth in this Guaranty or in the Agreement; or (k) the invalidity of the Agreement, the Indenture, or the Bonds. Section 2.3. No set-off, counterclaim, reduction, or diminution of an obligation, or any defense of any kind or nature which the Company has or may have against the Issuer or the Trustee or which the Issuer may have against the Trustee, shall be available hereunder to the Guarantor against the Trustee. Section 2.4. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Trustee, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to proceed first directly against the Guarantor under this Guaranty without proceeding against or exhausting any other remedies which it may have against the Issuer, the Guarantor, or any other person, firm, or corporation and without resorting to any other security held by the Issuer or the Trustee. Before taking any action hereunder, the Trustee may require that a satisfactory indemnity bond be furnished for the reimbursement of all expenses and to protect against all liability, except liability which is adjudicated to have resulted from its negligence or willful default by reason of any action so taken. Section 2.5. The Guarantor hereby expressly waives notice from the Trustee or the Owners of the Bonds of their acceptance and reliance on this Guaranty. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Guarantor agrees to pay all costs, expenses, and fees, including all reasonable attorneys' fees, which may be incurred by the Trustee in enforcing or attempting to enforce this Guaranty following any default on the part of the Guarantor hereunder, whether the same shall be enforced by suit or otherwise. Section 2.6. This Guaranty is entered into by the Guarantor with the Trustee for the benefit of the Owners of the Bonds, all of whom shall be entitled to enforce performance and observance of this Guaranty to the same extent provided for the enforcement of remedies under the Indenture. Section 2.7. So long as the Bonds or any portion thereof shall be outstanding, the Guarantor will maintain its corporate existence, will continue to be a corporation duly qualified to conduct business in each state in which failure so to do would be materially adverse to the Guarantor, will not dissolve or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, and will not consolidate with or merge into another legal entity or permit one or more other legal entities (other than one or more subsidiaries of the Guarantor) to consolidate with or merge into it, or sell or otherwise transfer to another legal entity all or substantially all its assets as an entirety and dissolve, unless (a) in the case of any merger or consolidation, the Guarantor is the surviving corporation, or (b)(i) the surviving, resulting, or transferee legal entity is organized and existing under the laws of the United States, a state thereof or the District of Columbia, and (if not the Guarantor) assumes in writing all the obligations of the Guarantor under this Guaranty, and (ii) no event which constitutes, or which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately after such merger, consolidation, or transfer. Section 2.8. The Guarantor agrees to have an annual audit made by its regular independent certified public accountants and to furnish the Trustee (within 90 days after receipt by the Guarantor) with a balance sheet and statement of income and surplus showing the financial condition of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries, if any, at the close of each fiscal year and the results of operations of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries, if any, for each fiscal year, accompanied by the opinion of said accountants. The Trustee will hold such reports solely for the purpose of making them available at its corporate trust office for examination by the Bond Owners, and is not required to notify the Bond Owners of the contents of any such report. The Guarantor may fulfill its obligation under this Section by furnishing the Trustee a copy of its annual report to shareholders after such report has been made available to its shareholders, if such report shall contain the above described financial statements. A copy of each such report, as well as each of its quarterly reports to shareholders, will be filed with the Issuer. Section 2.9. So long as a Letter of Credit is in effect, the Guarantor, shall not, directly or indirectly, purchase any Bonds with any funds that do not constitute Available Moneys, except as required by Section 2.1 of this Guaranty. Article III Amendments; Release Section 3.1. The Guarantor and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more instruments supplemental hereto, under the conditions set forth in Article X of the Indenture. This Guaranty may be released under the conditions set forth in Section 9.05 of the Indenture. Article IV The Trustee Section 4.1. The Trustee agrees to perform its duties under this Guaranty, but only upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Article VII of the Indenture. Article V Miscellaneous Section 5.1. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall arise absolutely and unconditionally when the Bonds shall have been issued, sold, and delivered by the Issuer. Section 5.2. This Guaranty constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and may be executed simultaneously in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Section 5.3. The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more phrases, sentences, clauses, or Sections in this Guaranty shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining portions of this Guaranty, or any part thereof. Section 5.4. Any consent, approval, direction, or other instrument required by this Guaranty to be signed and executed by the Bond Owners may be in any number of concurrent writings of similar tenor and may be signed or executed by such Bond Owners in person or by agent appointed in writing. Proof of the execution of any such consent, approval, direction, or other instrument or of the writing appointing any such agent and of the ownership of Bonds, if made pursuant to the Indenture, shall be sufficient for any of the purposes of this Guaranty, and shall be conclusive in favor of the Trustee with regard to any action taken under such request or other instrument. Section 5.5. This Guaranty shall be governed exclusively by the laws of Texas. Section 5.6. With the exception of rights herein expressly conferred, nothing herein expressed or mentioned in or to be implied from this Guaranty is intended or shall be construed to give to any person other than the parties hereto and the Owners of the Bonds any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Guaranty. This Guaranty and all of the covenants, conditions, and provisions hereof are intended to be and are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and the owners of the Bonds as herein provided and shall inure to the benefit of and bind their respective successors and assigns. In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Guaranty to be executed in their respective corporate names by their respective officers, thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written. ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. By: /s/ Albert E. Guth Authorized Officer EX-10 13 EXHIBIT 10.86 Astec Guaranty For value received and in consideration of advances made or to be made, or credit given or to be given, or other financial accommodation afforded or to be afforded to Trencor Jetco, Inc., a Texas corporation (hereinafter designated as " Borrower", by The First National Bank of Chicago (hereinafter called the "Bank"), from time to time, the undersigned, Astec Industries, Inc. (hereinafter designated as "Astec"), hereby guarantees the full and prompt payment to the Bank at maturity and at all times thereafter of any and all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to the Bank (including liabilities of partnerships created or arising while the Borrower may have been or may be a member thereof), howsoever evidenced, whether now existing or hereafter created or arising, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or joint or several, and howsoever owned, held or acquired, whether through discount, overdraft, purchase, direct loan or as collateral, or otherwise, including, without limitation, any of the same arising under that certain Letter of Credit Agreement between the Bank and the Borrower dated April 1, 1994 (the "Letter of Credit Agreement") (hereinafter all such indebtedness, obligations and liabilities being collectively referred to as the "Indebtedness"); and Astec further agrees to pay all expenses, legal and/or otherwise (including court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees), paid or incurred by the Bank in endeavoring to collect the Indebtedness, or any part thereof, and in protecting, defending or enforcing this guaranty in any litigation, bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or otherwise. Astec further represents, warrants, acknowledges and agrees with the Bank that: 1. This guaranty is a continuing, absolute and unconditional guaranty, and shall remain in full force and effect until written notice of its discontinuance shall be actually received by the Bank, and also until any and all of the Indebtedness created, existing or committed to before receipt of such notice shall be fully paid. The death or dissolution of Astec shall not terminate this guaranty until notice of such death or dissolution shall have been actually received by the Bank, nor until all of the Indebtedness created or existing before receipt of such notice shall be fully paid. 2. In case of the death, incompetency, dissolution, liquidation or insolvency (howsoever evidenced) of, or the institution of bankruptcy or receivership proceedings against the Borrower or Astec, all of the Indebtedness then existing shall, at the option of the Bank, immediately become due or accrued and payable from Astec. All dividends or other payments received from the Borrower or on account of the Indebtedness from whatsoever source, shall be taken and applied as payment in gross, and this guaranty shall apply to and secure any ultimate balance that shall remain owing to the Bank. 3. The liability hereunder shall in no wise be affected or impaired by (and the Bank is hereby authorized to make from time to time, without notice to anyone), any sale, pledge, surrender, compromise, settlement, release, renewal, extension, indulgence, alteration, substitution, exchange, change in, modification or other disposition of any of the Indebtedness, either express or implied, or of any contract or contracts evidencing any of the Indebtedness, or of any security or collateral therefor. The liability hereunder shall in no wise be affected or impaired by any acceptance by the Bank of any security for or other guarantors upon any of the Indebtedness, or by any failure, neglect or omission on the part of the Bank to realize upon or protect any of the Indebtedness, or any collateral or security therefor, or to exercise any lien upon or right of appropriation of any moneys, credits or property of the Borrower, possessed by the Bank, toward the liquidation of the Indebtedness, or by any application of payments or credits thereon. The Bank shall have the exclusive right to determine how, when and what application of payments and credits, if any, shall be made on the Indebtedness, or any part thereof. In order to hold Astec liable hereunder, there shall be no obligation on the part of the Bank, at any time, to resort for payment to the Borrower or to any other guaranty, or to any other persons or corporations, their properties or estates, or resort to any collateral, security, property, liens or other rights or remedies whatsoever, and the Bank shall have the right to enforce this guaranty irrespective of whether or not other proceedings or steps seeking resort to or realization upon or from any of the foregoing are pending. 4. All diligence in collection or protection, and all presentment, demand, protest and/or notice, as to any and everyone, whether or not the Borrower or Astec or others, of dishonor and of default and of non-payment and of the creation and existence of any and all of the Indebtedness, and of any security and collateral therefor, and of the acceptance of this guaranty, and of any and all extensions of credit and indulgence hereunder, are waived. No act of commission or omission of any kind, or at any time, upon the part of the Bank in respect to any matter whatsoever, shall in any way affect or impair this guaranty. 5. Astec will not exercise or enforce any right of exoneration, contribution, reimbursement, recourse or subrogation available to Astec against any person liable for payment of the Indebtedness, or as to any security therefor, unless and until the full amount owing to the Bank on the Indebtedness has been paid and the payment by Astec of any amount pursuant to this guaranty shall not in any wise entitle Astec to any right, title or interest (whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) in and to any of the Indebtedness or any proceeds thereof or any security therefor unless and until the full amount owing to the Bank on the Indebtedness has been paid. 6. The Bank may, without any notice whatsoever to any one, sell, assign or transfer all of the Indebtedness, or any part thereof, or grant participations therein, and in that event each and every immediate and successive assignee, transferee, or holder of or participant in all or any part of the Indebtedness, shall have the right to enforce this guaranty, by suit or otherwise, for the benefit of such assignee, transferee, holder or participant, as fully as if such assignee, transferee, holder or participant were herein by name specifically given such rights, powers and benefits; but the Bank shall have an unimpaired right to enforce this guaranty for the benefit of the Bank or any such participant, as to so much of the Indebtedness that it has not sold, assigned or transferred. 7. Astec waives any and all defenses, claims and discharges of the Borrower, or any other obligor, pertaining to the Indebtedness, except the defense of discharge by payment in full. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Astec will not assert, plead or enforce against the Bank any defense of waiver, release, discharge in bankruptcy, statute of limitations, res judicata, statute of frauds, anti-deficiency statute, fraud, incapacity, minority, usury, illegality or unenforceability which may be available to the Borrower or any other person liable in respect of any of the Indebtedness, or any setoff available against the Bank to the Borrower or any such other person, whether or not on account of a related transaction. Astec agrees that it shall be and remain liable for any deficiency remaining after foreclosure of any mortgage or security interest securing the Indebtedness, whether or not the liability of the Borrower or any other obligor for such deficiency is discharged pursuant to statute or judicial decision. 8. If any payment applied by the Bank to the Indebtedness is thereafter set aside, recovered, rescinded or required to be returned for any reason (including, without limitation, the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Borrower or any other obligor), the Indebtedness to which such payment was applied shall for the purposes of this guaranty be deemed to have continued in existence, notwithstanding such application, and this guaranty shall be enforceable as to such of the Indebtedness as fully as if such application had never been made. 9. The liability of Astec under this guaranty is in addition to and shall be cumulative with all other liabilities of Astec to the Bank as guarantor of the Indebtedness, without any limitation as to amount, unless the instrument or agreement evidencing or creating such other liability specifically provides to the contrary. 10. Each of Astec and its Subsidiaries (as defined in the Letter of Credit Agreement) is duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all necessary corporate power to carry on its present business; Astec has full power, right and authority to enter into this guaranty to perform each and all of the matters and things herein provided for; and this guaranty does not, nor will the performance or observance by Astec of any of the matters and things herein provided for, contravene any provision of law or of any order, judgment, decree or regulation, or any charter or by-law provision of, or applicable to, Astec, its Subsidiaries or their properties. 11. The consolidated balance sheet of Astec and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1993, and the related income statement and statement of changes in financial position and statement of changes in stockholders' equity of Astec and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year then ended, and the accompanying footnotes, together with the opinion thereon of Ernst & Young, independent certified public accountants, and the interim balance sheet of Astec and its Subsidiaries as at March, 31, 1994, and the related income statement and statement of changes in financial position and statement of changes in stockholders' equity of Astec for the three-month period then ended, are complete and correct and fairly present the financial condition of Astec and its Subsidiaries as at such dates and the results of the operations of Astec and its Subsidiaries for the periods covered by such statements, all in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied (subject to year-end adjustments in the case of interim financial statements). There are no liabilities of Astec or its Subsidiaries, fixed or contingent, which are material but not reflected in the financial statements or in the notes thereto, other than liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 1993. No information, exhibit or report furnished by Astec to the Bank in connection with the negotiation of this guaranty or the Letter of Credit Agreement contained any material misstatement of fact or omitted to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading. Since December 31, 1993 there has been no material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business, operations or prospects of Astec and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. 12. Except as described in the preliminary offering memorandum dated April 15, 1994 by Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation, the Borrower and Astec relating to the Bonds ("Bonds" to have the same meaning herein as contained in the Letter of Credit Agreement), there is no action, suit or proceeding by or against, or, to the actual knowledge of Astec, otherwise affecting, Astec or its Subsidiaries before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator, which (i) is pending and has, in any one case or in conjunction with other such actions, suits or proceedings, a reasonable likelihood of having a material adverse effect on the financial condition of Astec, or (ii) is pending, or to the knowledge of Astec is threatened, and has, in any one case or in conjunction with other such actions, suits or proceedings, a reasonable likelihood of having a material adverse effect on the financial condition, operations, properties or business of Astec, or its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. 13. Neither Astec nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and no part of the proceeds of any drawing under the Letter of Credit will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for such a purpose. 14. The United States income tax returns of Astec and its Subsidiaries for all fiscal years ended on or prior to December 31, 1992 have been filed with the Internal Revenue Service; there are no pending objections to or controversies in respect of the United States income tax returns of Astec and its Subsidiaries which, if adversely determined, would result in a material adverse change in the financial condition of Astec and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 15. Neither the execution and delivery of this guaranty, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and conditions hereof conflicts with or results in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material restriction or any material agreement or instrument to which Astec or any of its Subsidiaries is now a party or by which Astec or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, or constitutes a default under any of the foregoing, or results in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance whatsoever upon any of the material property or assets of the Company under the terms of any instrument or agreement 16. No Event of Default or Potential Default (as defined in the Letter of Credit Agreement) has occurred and is continuing. 17. Schedule I hereto contains an accurate list of all of the presently existing Subsidiaries of Astec, setting forth their respective jurisdictions of incorporation. All of their respective capital stock is owned by Astec. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of such Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. 18. The Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans do not in the aggregate exceed $3,081,177. Each Plan complies in all material respects with all applicable requirements of law and regulations, no Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan, neither Astec nor any other members of the Controlled Group has withdrawn from any Plan or initiated steps to do so, and no steps have been taken to reorganize or terminate any Plan. As used in this guaranty, the following terms are defined: Code - means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations, rulings and proclamations promulgated and proposed thereunder or under the predecessor Code. Controlled Group - means all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with Astec or any of its Subsidiaries, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. ERISA - means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any rule or regulation issued thereunder. Plan - means an employee Pension Benefit Plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code as to which Astec or any member of the Controlled Group may have any liability. Reportable Event - means a reportable event as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued under such section, with respect to a Plan, excluding, however, such events as to which the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event, provided, however, that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and of Section 302 of ERISA shall be a Reportable Event regardless of the issuance of any such waiver of the notice requirement in accordance with either Section 4043(a) of ERISA or Section 412 (d) of the Code. Single Employer Plan - means a Plan maintained by Astec or any member of the Controlled Group for employees of Astec or any member of the Controlled Group. Unfunded Liabilities - means the amount (if any) by which the present value of all vested nonforfeitable benefits under all Single Employer Plans exceeds the fair market value of all such Plan assets allocable to such benefits, all determined as of the then most recent valuation date for such Plans. 19. Astec and its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of any domestic or foreign government or any instrumentality or agency thereof, having jurisdiction over the conduct of their respective businesses or the ownership of their respective businesses or the ownership of their respective Property (as defined in the Letter of Credit Agreement). Neither Astec nor any Subsidiary has received any notice to the effect that its operations are not in material compliance with any of the requirements of applicable federal, state and local environmental, health and safety statutes and regulations or the subject of any federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment. 20. Neither Astec nor any of its Subsidiaries will amend, modify, terminate or grant, or permit the amendment, modification, termination or grant of, any waiver under (or consent to, or permit or suffer to occur any action or omission which results in, or is equivalent to, an amendment, modification, or grant of a waiver under) the Bond Documents (as defined in the Letter of Credit Agreement) without the prior written consent of the Bank. 21. Any invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or application of this guaranty shall not affect other lawful provisions and applications hereof, and to this end the provisions of this guaranty are declared to be severable. This guaranty shall be construed according to the law of the State of Illinois, in which State it shall be performed by Astec and may not be waived, amended, released or otherwise changed except by a writing signed by the Bank. 22. This guaranty and every part thereof shall be effective upon delivery to the Bank, without further act, condition or acceptance by the Bank, shall be binding upon Astec, and upon the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of Astec, and shall inure to the benefit of the Bank, its successors, legal representatives and assigns. Astec waives notice of the Bank's acceptance hereof. Signed and Delivered by the undersigned, at Chicago, Illinois, this 29th day of April, 1994. The undersigned acknowledges receipt of a completed copy of this guaranty as of the time of execution. Astec Industries, Inc. By: /s/ Albert E. Guth Its Senior Vice President Important Notice To Guarantors You are being asked to guarantee this debt, as well as all future debts of the borrower entered into with the bank. Think carefully before you do. If the borrower doesn't pay the debt, you will have to. Be sure you can afford to pay if you have to, and that you want to accept this responsibility. You may have to pay up to the full amount of the debt if the borrower does not pay. You may also have to pay late fees or collection costs, which increase this amount. The bank can collect this debt from you without first trying to collect from the borrower. The bank can use the same collection methods against you that can be used against the borrower, such as suing you, garnishing your wages, etc. If this debt is ever in default, that fact may become part of your credit record. This notice is not the contract that makes you liable for the debt. Schedule I Astec Subsidiaries The subsidiaries of Astec Industries, Inc. are: 1. Trencor Jetco, Inc., a Texas corporation. 2. Telsmith, Inc., a Delaware corporation located in Milwaukee and Mequon, Wisconsin. 3. Heatec, Inc., a Tennessee corporation located in Chattanooga, Tennessee. 4. Roadtec, Inc., a Tennessee corporation located in Chattanooga, Tennessee. 5. Astec Transportation, Inc. a Tennessee corporation. 6. Astec Corporation, Inc., a Tennessee corporation 7. Astec Export, Inc., a Barbados corporation. EX-10 14 EXHIBIT 10.87 CREDIT AGREEMENT This Credit Agreement (this "Agreement") dated as of July 20, 1994, is between Astec Industries, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Borrower"), and The First National Bank of Chicago, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America (the "Lender"). RECITALS A. The Borrower has requested that the Lender extend credit to the Borrower in order to enable the Borrower to borrow, on and after the date hereof, a principal amount not in excess of FIFTEEN MILLION AND NO/100 UNITED STATES DOLLARS (U.S. $15,000,000) at any time outstanding (the "Loan") for the purpose of providing for the working capital needs of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined) from time to time on a revolving credit basis. B. The Lender is willing to make the Loan to the Borrower, and the Borrower is willing to borrow from the Lender, subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the Recitals and the mutual covenants and agreements herein set forth, and other consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS As used in this Agreement: "Acquisition" means any transaction, or any series of related transactions, consummated on or after the date of this Agreement, by which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) acquires any going business or all or substantially all of the assets of any firm, corporation or division thereof, whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise or (ii) directly or indirectly acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority (in number of votes) of the securities of a corporation which have ordinary voting power for the election of directors (other than securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority (by percentage or voting power) of the outstanding partnership interests of a partnership. "Affiliate" of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person owns ten percent (10%) or more of any class of voting securities (or other ownership interests) of the controlled Person, or possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled Person, whether through ownership of stock, by contract or otherwise, or is a director or executive officer of the controlled Person. "Agreement" means this Credit Agreement, as it may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated, and in effect from time to time. "Agreement Accounting Principles" means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time, applied on a consistent basis and applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the financial statements referred to in Section 5.4 below. "Arrangement Fee" is defined in Section 2.4 below. "Article" means an article of this Agreement unless another document is specifically referenced. "Authorized Officer" means any of the President, Senior Vice President, or Corporate Controller of the Borrower, acting singly, or other employee of Borrower designated in writing to Lender. "Bond Transactions" means (i) the issuance of Industrial Development Revenue Bonds in the approximate amount of $8,000,000 to finance the construction and acquisition of a facility and equipment to be used in the operation of Trencor, Inc.'s business and (ii) the issuance of Variable Rate Demand Industrial Revenue Bonds Series 1994 in the approximate value of $6,000,000 to finance the expansion of Telsmith, Inc.'s Mequon, Wisconsin facility and the acquisition of equipment to be used in the operation of Telsmith, Inc.'s business. "Borrower" means Astec Industries, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, and its successors and assigns. "Borrowing Date" means a date on which a Loan is made hereunder. "Borrowing Notice" is defined in Section 2.7 below. "Business Day" means (i) with respect to any borrowing, payment or rate selection of Eurodollar Loans, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks generally are open in Chicago, Illinois and New York, New York for the conduct of substantially all of their commercial lending activities and on which dealings in United States dollars are carried on in the London interbank market and (ii) for all other purposes, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks generally are open in Chicago, Illinois. "Capitalized Lease" of a Person means any lease of Property by such Person as lessee which would be capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. "Capitalized Lease Obligations" of a Person means the amount of the obligations of such Person under Capitalized Leases which would be shown as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. "CERCLA" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended. "Change in Control" means the acquisition by any Person, or two or more Persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding shares of voting stock of the Borrower. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, reformed or otherwise modified from time to time. "Commitment" means the obligation of the Lender hereunder to make Loans and issue Letters of Credit in a maximum aggregate principal and stated amount, as applicable, not exceeding $15,000,000, as such amount may be modified or reduced from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. "Commitment Fee" is defined in Section 2.4 below. "Condemnation" is defined in Section 7.8 below. "Consolidated Current Assets" means the consolidated current assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. "Consolidated Current Liabilities" means the consolidated current liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. "Consolidated Fixed Charges" means, for any period, without duplication, the sum of the amounts for such period of (i) consolidated interest expense, amortization of debt discount and expense on Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) payments of principal on Indebtedness (excluding Capitalized Lease Obligations), all as determined on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles, provided that Consolidated Fixed Charges shall not include the PMLIC Indebtedness. "Consolidated Funded Debt" means the consolidated Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which by its terms is due more than one year from the date of determination or which may be extended or renewed at the option of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to a date more than one year from such date, provided, that Consolidated Funded Debt shall not include Contingent Obligations of the Borrower incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to accounts or notes receivables sold by the Borrower or any Subsidiary. "Consolidated Income Available for Fixed Charges" at any date means earnings (exclusive of any non-recurring gains or losses) before provision for taxes for the period consisting of the immediately preceding four fiscal quarters (including the quarter in which the determination date falls), all determined on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principals. "Consolidated Net Worth" means at any date the consolidated stockholders' equity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. "Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means at any date the consolidated stockholders' equity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles, less their consolidated Intangible Assets, all determined as of such date. For purposes of this definition, "Intangible Assets" means the amount (to the extent reflected in determining such consolidated stockholders' equity) of all unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, organizational or developmental expenses and other intangible items, all determined in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. "Contingent Obligation" of a Person means any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which such Person assumes, guarantees, endorses, contingently agrees to purchase or provide funds for the payment of, or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon, the obligation or liability of any other Person, or agrees to maintain the net worth or working capital or other financial condition of any other Person, or otherwise assures any creditor of such other Person against loss, including without limitation, any comfort letter, operating agreement, take-or-pay contract or application for a Letter of Credit. "Controlled Group" means all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. "Conversion/Continuation Notice" is defined in Section 2.8 below. "Corporate Base Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the corporate base rate of interest announced by the Lender from time to time, changing when and as said corporate base rate changes. "Cumulative Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, the cumulative net income of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. "Default" means an event described in Article VII below. "Environmental Laws" means all applicable federal, state or local statutes, laws, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, permits and guidelines (including without limitation consent decrees and administrative orders) now existing or hereafter enacted or amended, relating to public health and safety and protection of the environment. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any rule or regulation issued thereunder. "Eurodollar Base Rate" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Loan for the relevant Eurodollar Interest Period, the rate determined by the Lender to be the rate at which deposits in U.S. dollars are offered by the Lender to first-class banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Eurodollar Interest Period, in the approximate amount of the Lender's relevant Eurodollar Loan and having a maturity approximately equal to such Eurodollar Interest Period. "Eurodollar Interest Period" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Loan, a period of one, two or three months commencing on a Business Day selected by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement. Such Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on (but exclude) the day which corresponds numerically to such date one, two or three months thereafter, provided, however, that if there is no such numerically corresponding day in such next, second or third succeeding month, such Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such next, second or third succeeding month. If a Eurodollar Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, such Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day, provided, however, that if said next succeeding Business Day falls in a new calendar month, such Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day. "Eurodollar Loan" means a Loan which bears interest at a Eurodollar Rate. "Eurodollar Rate" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Loan for the relevant Eurodollar Interest Period, the sum of (i) the quotient of (a) the Eurodollar Base Rate applicable to such Eurodollar Interest Period, divided by (b) one minus the Reserve Requirement (expressed as a decimal) applicable to such Eurodollar Interest Period, plus (ii) 1.0% per annum. The Eurodollar Rate shall be rounded to the next higher multiple of 1/16 of 1% if the rate is not such a multiple. "Existing Revolving Credit Facility" means that certain existing revolving credit facility extended by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 27, 1989 executed by the Borrower and the Lender, as amended from time to time, pursuant to which in part the Lender agreed to make available to the Borrower revolving credit loans and letters of credit in the maximum aggregate principal amount of $15,000,000. "Extension Request" is defined in Section 2.16 below. "Facility Termination Date" means June 30, 1997, any later date as may be specified by the Lender as the Facility Termination Date in accordance with Section 2.16 below, or any earlier date as provided in Section 3.6 below. "Financial Undertaking" of a Person means (i) any repurchase obligation or liability of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any sale and leaseback transactions which do not create a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries, (iii) any other transaction which is the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the consolidated balance sheets of such Person and its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any agreements, devices or arrangements designed to protect at least one of the parties thereto from the fluctuations of interest rates, exchange rates or forward rates applicable to such party's assets, liabilities or exchange transactions, including without limitation, interest rate exchange agreements, forward currency exchange agreements, interest rate cap or collar protection agreements, forward rate currency or interest rate options. "Floating Rate" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the Corporate Base Rate for such day, changing when and as the Corporate Base Rate changes, minus .25% per annum. "Floating Rate Loan" means a Loan which bears interest at the Floating Rate. "Guarantor" means Heatec Inc., a Tennessee corporation, Roadtec, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, Trencor, Inc., a Texas corporation (formerly known as Trencor Jetco, Inc.), Telsmith, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Astec Transportation, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, Astec Corporation, a Tennessee corporation, and their respective successors and assigns. "Guaranty" means that certain Guaranty of even date herewith executed by each of the Guarantors in favor of the Lender, as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time. "Hazardous Materials" means (i) any chemical, material or substance defined as or included in the definition of "hazardous substances," "hazardous wastes," "hazardous materials," "extremely hazardous waste," "restricted hazardous waste," "toxic pollutants," "contaminants," "pollutants," "toxic substances" or words of similar import under any applicable local, state or federal law or under the regulations adopted or publications promulgated pursuant thereto, including Environmental Laws, (ii) any oil, petroleum or petroleum derived substances, any drilling fluids, produced waters or other wastes associated with the exploration, development or production of crude oil, any flammable substances or explosives, any radioactive materials, any hazardous wastes or substances, any toxic wastes or substances or any other materials or pollutants which (a) pose a hazard to any Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or to Persons on or about such Properties, or (b) cause such properties to be in violation of any Environmental laws, (iii) asbestos in any form which is or could become friable, radon gas, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, or polychlorinated biphenyls, and (iv) any other chemical, material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any governmental authority. "Indebtedness" of a Person means such Person's (i) obligations for borrowed money, (ii) obligations representing the deferred purchase price of Property or services (other than accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of such Person's business payable on terms customary in the trade), (iii) obligations, whether or not assumed, secured by Liens or payable out of the proceeds or production from Property now or hereafter owned or acquired by such Person, (iv) obligations which are evidenced by notes, acceptances, or other instruments, (v) Capitalized Lease Obligations, (vi) net liabilities under interest rate swap, exchange, cap or similar agreements, (vii) Contingent Obligations, (viii) obligations for which such Person is obligated pursuant to or in connection with a Letter of Credit or corresponding Reimbursement Agreement, (ix) obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are contractually specified, (x) obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreement relating to Property purchased by such Person, (xi) Financial Undertakings and (xii) Rate Hedging Obligations. "Investment" of a Person means any loan, advance, extension of credit (other than accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business on terms customary in the trade), deposit account or contribution of capital by such Person to any other Person or any investment in, or purchase or other acquisition of, the stock, partnership interests, notes, debentures or other securities of any other Person made by such Person. "Lender" means The First National Bank of Chicago and its successors and assigns. "Lending Installation" means any office, branch, subsidiary or affiliate of the Lender. "Letter of Credit" of a Person means a letter of credit or similar instrument which is issued upon the application of such Person or upon which such Person is an account party or for which such Person is in any way liable, including without limitation, any commercial or standby letter of credit issued by the Lender for the account of the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.17 below. "Letter of Credit Obligations" shall mean, at any particular time, the sum of (i) all reimbursement obligations of the Borrower to the Lender pursuant to the Letters of Credit and the Reimbursement Agreements and (ii) the aggregate maximum amount then available to be drawn under the then outstanding Letters of Credit issued by the Lender to the Borrower. "Lien" means any lien (statutory or other), mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including without limitation, the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capitalized Lease or other title retention agreement). "Loan" means the Loan specified in Recital A above, including without limitation, all Letters of Credit issued by the Lender to the Borrower hereunder (and all amounts owing in connection therewith) and any other borrowing hereunder. "Loan Account" means bank account number 55-06875 with the Lender in the name of Astec Industries, Inc. Corporate Account, or such other bank account with the Lender as shall be designated by the Borrower and the Lender from time to time. "Loan Documents" means this Agreement, the Note, each Letter of Credit issued, and Reimbursement Agreement executed pursuant to Section 2.17 below, the Guaranty, and each of the documents specified in Article IV below. "Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on (i) the business, Property, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, or prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, or (iii) the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Lender thereunder. "Multiemployer Plan" means a Plan maintained pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement or any other arrangement to which the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group is a party to which more than one employer is obligated to make contributions. "Note" means a promissory note, in substantially the form of Exhibit "A" hereto, duly executed by the Borrower and payable to the order of the Lender in the amount of the Commitment, including any amendment, modification, renewal or replacement of such promissory note. "Obligations" means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Note (including all interest accruing after the commencement of any proceeding against or with respect to the Borrower under the United States Bankruptcy Code, Title 11 of the United States Code, or any other federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, at the rates specified in this Agreement), all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to the Lender or any indemnified party hereunder arising under the Loan Documents, including without limitation, all Rate Hedging Obligations owing to the Lender and all obligations owing pursuant to, or in connection with a Letter of Credit issued, and a Reimbursement Agreement executed in connection with Section 2.17 below. "Participants" is defined in Section 10.2.1 below. "Payment Date" means the first Business Day of each calendar month. "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor thereto. "Person" means any natural person, corporation, firm, joint venture, partnership, association, enterprise, trust or other entity or organization, or any government or political subdivision or any agency, department or instrumentality thereof. "Plan" means an employee pension benefit plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code as to which the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group may have any liability. "PMLIC" means Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company. "PMLIC Indebtedness" means all indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries pursuant to or in connection with those certain Note Agreements dated January 31, 1989, executed by the Borrower and PMLIC. "Property" of a Person means any and all property, whether real, personal, tangible, intangible, or mixed of such Person, or other assets owned, leased or operated by such Person. "Purchasers" is defined in Section 10.3.1 below. "Rate Hedging Obligations" of a Person means any and all obligations of such Person, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including without limitations, all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (i) any and all agreements, devices or arrangements designed to protect at least one of the parties thereto from the fluctuations of interest rates, exchange rates or forward rates applicable to such party's assets, liabilities or exchange transactions, including without limitations, dollar-denominated or cross-currency interest rate exchange agreements, forward currency exchange agreements, interest rate cap or collar protection agreements, forward rate currency or interest rate options, puts and warrants, and (ii) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any of the foregoing. "Regulation D" means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor thereto or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to reserve requirements applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System. "Regulation U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to the extension of credit by banks for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stocks applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System. "Reimbursement Agreement" shall mean, with respect to a Letter of Credit, such reimbursement agreement as the Lender may employ in the ordinary course of business for its own account. "Release" means a "release", as such term is defined in CERCLA. "Rentals" of a Person means the aggregate fixed amounts payable by such Person under any lease of Property having an original term (including any required renewals or any renewals at the option of the lessor or lessee) of one year or more. "Reportable Event" means a reportable event as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued under such section, with respect to a Plan, excluding, however, such events as to which the PBGC by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within thirty (30) days of the occurrence of such event, provided, however, that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and of Section 302 of ERISA shall be a Reportable Event regardless of the issuance of any such waiver of the notice requirement in accordance with either Section 4043(a) of ERISA or Section 412(d) of the Code. "Reserve Requirement" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Interest Period, the maximum aggregate reserve requirement (including all basic, supplemental, marginal and other reserves) which is imposed under Regulation D on new non-personal time deposits of $100,000 or more with a maturity equal to that of such Eurodollar Interest Period. "Section" means a numbered section of this Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced. "Single Employer Plan" means a Plan maintained by the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group for employees of the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group. "Subordinated Indebtedness" of a Person means any Indebtedness of such Person the payment of which is subordinated to payment of the Obligations to the written satisfaction of the Lender, provided that Indebtedness related to, or incurred in connection with, the Bond Transactions shall not constitute Subordinated Indebtedness. "Subsidiary" of a Person means (i) any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding securities having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any partnership, association, joint venture or similar business organization more than fifty percent (50%) of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or controlled. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to a "Subsidiary" shall mean a Subsidiary of the Borrower. As of the date hereof, the sole Subsidiaries of the Borrower are Heatec, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, Roadtec, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, Trencor, Inc., a Texas corporation, Telsmith, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Astec Transportation, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, and Astec Corporation, a Tennessee corporation, each of which is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower, provided that so long as Wibau-Astec Maschinenfabrik GmbH, a German limited liability company ("Wibau-Astec") is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower, Wibau-Astec shall not be a Subsidiary of the Borrower for the purposes of the Loan Documents. "Subsidiary Letters of Credit" means (i) that certain letter of credit issued by the Lender for the account of the Borrower in connection with the issuance of Industrial Development Revenue Bonds in the approximate amount of $8,000,000 to finance the construction and acquisition of a facility and equipment to be used in the operation of Trencor, Inc.'s business, and (ii) that certain letter of credit issued by M&I Marshall and Ilsley Bank for the account of the Borrower in connection with the issuance of Variable Rate Demand Industrial Revenue Bonds Series 1994 in the approximate value of $6,000,000 to finance the construction and acquisition of a facility and equipment to be used in the operation of Telsmith, Inc.'s business. "Substantial Portion" means, with respect to the Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, Property which (i) represents more than ten percent (10%) of the consolidated assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as would be shown in the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the beginning of the twelve (12) month period ending with the month in which such determination is made, or (ii) is responsible for more than ten percent (10%) of the consolidated net sales or of the consolidated net income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as reflected in the consolidated financial statements referred to in clause (i) above. "Transferee" is defined in Section 10.4 below. "Type" means, with respect to any Loan, its nature as a Floating Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Loan. "Unfunded Liabilities" means the amount (if any) by which the present value of all vested nonforfeitable benefits under a Single Employer Plan exceeds the fair market value of such Plan's assets allocable to such benefits, all determined as of the then most recent valuation date for such Plan. "Unmatured Default" means an event which but for the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a Default. "Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" of a Person means (i) any Subsidiary all of the outstanding voting securities of which shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person, or (ii) any partnership, association, joint venture or similar business organization 100% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or controlled. The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms. ARTICLE II THE CREDITS 2.1. Commitment. From and including the date of this Agreement and prior to the Facility Termination Date, the Lender agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make Loans to, and issue Letters of Credit on the application of, the Borrower from time to time in amounts not to exceed in the aggregate at any one time outstanding the amount of the Commitment. Without limitation to the foregoing, the maximum amount available to the Borrower to borrow under the Commitment from time to time shall be reduced by the aggregate outstanding stated amount of all Letters of Credit issued by the Lender on the application of the Borrower from time to time pursuant to this Agreement. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow at any time prior to the Facility Termination Date. The Commitment to lend hereunder shall expire on the Facility Termination Date. 2.2. Required Payments; Termination. The outstanding principal balance of the Loans shall be reduced to an amount not to exceed $7,500,000 for thirty (30) consecutive days during each consecutive twelve (12) month period during the term of this Agreement and during each renewal period provided for in Section 2.16 below. If not sooner paid, any and all outstanding Loans and all other unpaid Obligations shall be paid in full by the Borrower on the Facility Termination Date. 2.3. Types of Loans. The Loans may be Floating Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans, or a combination thereof, selected by the Borrower in accordance with Sections 2.7 and 2.8 below. 2.4. Arrangement Fee; Commitment Fee; Reductions in Commitment. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Lender an Arrangement Fee in the amount of $15,000 ("Arrangement Fee") payable on or before the date hereof, which Arrangement Fee shall be deemed fully earned on the date hereof whether or not the Loan is disbursed in whole or in part. The Borrower also agrees to pay to the Lender a commitment fee ("Commitment Fee") of 0.20% per annum on the daily average amount of the unborrowed portion of the Commitment from the date hereof to and including the Facility Termination Date, payable on each Payment Date hereafter and on the Facility Termination Date. The Borrower may not reduce the Commitment in whole or in part during the term of this Agreement or at any time prior to the Facility Termination Date. All accrued Commitment Fees shall be payable on the effective date of any termination of the obligations of the Lender to make Loans hereunder. 2.5. Minimum Amount of Each Loan. Each Eurodollar Loan shall be in the minimum amount of $100,000 (and in multiples of $10,000 if in excess thereof), and each Floating Rate Loan shall be in the minimum amount of $10,000 (and in multiples of $10,000 if in excess thereof), provided, however, that any Floating Rate Loan may be in the amount of the unused Commitment. 2.6. Optional Principal Payments. The Borrower may from time to time pay, without penalty or premium, all outstanding Floating Rate Loans, or, in a minimum aggregate amount of $10,000 or any integral multiple of $10,000 in excess thereof, any portion of the outstanding Floating Rate Loans. The Borrower may not pay a Eurodollar Loan prior to the last day of the applicable Eurodollar Interest Period, unless, at the time of such payment, the Borrower pays to the Lender pursuant to Section 3.4 below all losses and costs incurred by the Lender as the result of such payment. 2.7. Method of Selecting Types and Interest Periods for New Loans. Subject to Section 2.17 below, the Borrower shall select the Type of Loan and, in the case of each Eurodollar Loan, the Eurodollar Interest Period applicable to each such Loan from time to time. Subject to Section 2.12 below, the Borrower shall give the Lender irrevocable written or telephonic notice (a "Borrowing Notice") not later than 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the Borrowing Date of each Floating Rate Loan, and two (2) Business Days before the Borrowing Date for each Eurodollar Loan, specifying: (i) the Borrowing Date, which shall be a Business Day, of such Loan, (ii) the aggregate amount of such Loan, (iii) the Type of Loan selected, and (iv) in the case of each Eurodollar Loan, the Eurodollar Interest Period applicable thereto. Not later than 4:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on each Borrowing Date, the Lender shall make available the Loan or Loans, in funds immediately available, in Chicago to the Borrower at the Lender's address specified pursuant to Article XI below. 2.8. Conversion and Continuation of Outstanding Loans. Floating Rate Loans shall continue as Floating Rate Loans unless and until such Floating Rate Loans are converted into Eurodollar Loans as provided below. Each Eurodollar Loan shall continue as a Eurodollar Loan until the end of the then applicable Eurodollar Interest Period therefor, at which time such Eurodollar Loan shall be automatically converted into a Floating Rate Loan unless the Borrower shall have given the Lender a Conversion/Continuation Notice requesting that, at the end of such Eurodollar Interest Period, such Eurodollar Loan continue as a Eurodollar Loan for the same or another Eurodollar Interest Period. Subject to the terms of Sections 2.5 and 2.6 above and Section 3.4 below, the Borrower may elect from time to time to convert all or any part of a Loan of any Type into any other Type or Types of Loans; provided that any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan shall be made on, and only on, the last day of the Eurodollar Interest Period applicable thereto. Subject to Section 2.12 below, the Borrower shall give the Lender irrevocable written or telephonic notice (a "Conversion/Continuation Notice") of each conversion of a Loan or continuation of a Eurodollar Loan not later than 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) at least one (1) Business Day, in the case of a conversion into a Floating Rate Loan, or two (2) Business Days, in the case of a conversion into or continuation of a Eurodollar Loan, prior to the date of the requested conversion or continuation, specifying: (i) the requested date which shall be a Business Day, of such conversion or continuation; (ii) the aggregate amount and Type of the Loan which is to be converted or continued; and (iii) the amount and Type(s) of Loan(s) into which such Loan is to be converted or continued and, in the case of a conversion into or continuation of a Eurodollar Loan, the duration of the Eurodollar Interest Period applicable thereto. 2.9. Changes in Interest Rate, etc. Changes in the rate of interest on that portion of any Loan maintained as a Floating Rate Loan will take effect simultaneously with each change in the Corporate Base Rate. Each Floating Rate Loan shall bear interest from and including the first day of the Loan to (but not including) the day of repayment of the Loan. Each Eurodollar Loan shall bear interest from and including the first day of the Eurodollar Interest Period applicable thereto to (but not including) the last day of such Eurodollar Interest Period at the interest rate determined as applicable to such Eurodollar Loan. No Eurodollar Interest Period may end after the Facility Termination Date. The records of the Lender as to the interest rate applicable to a Loan shall be binding and conclusive absent manifest error. 2.10. Default; Rates Applicable After Default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Sections 2.7 or 2.8 above, during the continuance of a Default or Unmatured Default, the Lender may, at its option, by notice to the Borrower declare that no Loan may be made as, converted into or continued as a Eurodollar Loan. During the continuance of a Default, including without limitation, a default by the Borrower in the payment of principal of or interest on a Loan or any other amount becoming due hereunder by scheduled maturity, acceleration or otherwise, the Lender may, at its option, by notice to the Borrower, declare that (i) each Eurodollar Loan shall bear interest for the remainder of the applicable Eurodollar Interest Period at the rate otherwise applicable to such Eurodollar Interest Period plus one percent (1%) per annum and (ii) each Floating Rate Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Floating Rate otherwise applicable to the Floating Rate Loan plus one percent (1%) per annum. 2.11. Method of Payment. All payments of the Obligations hereunder shall be made, without setoff, deduction, or counterclaim, in immediately available funds to the Lender at the Lender's address specified pursuant to Article XI below, or at any other Lending Installation of the Lender specified in writing by the Lender to the Borrower, by 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the date when due. Funds received after that time shall be deemed to have been received by the Lender on the next following Business Day. The Borrower shall maintain the Loan Account with the Lender into which all advances of the Loan by the Lender to the Borrower shall be made. The Borrower hereby authorizes the Lender, and the Lender may, in its sole and absolute discretion, charge for any payments due hereunder, under the Note and under the other Loan Documents, the Loan Account, provided however, that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall not affect the Borrower's obligation to pay when due all amounts payable by the Borrower under this Agreement, the Note and any other Loan Document, whether or not there are sufficient funds in the Loan Account. 2.12. Note; Telephonic Notices. The Lender is hereby authorized to record the principal amount and date of each of the Loans and each repayment (of principal and interest) and such other reasonable information on the schedule attached to the Note or in the Lender's internal records, provided, however, that the failure to so record (or any error in such recording) shall not affect the Borrower's obligations under the Note or the other Loan Documents. The Borrower hereby authorizes the Lender to extend, convert or continue Loans, effect selections of Types of Loans and transfer funds based on telephonic notices made by any person or persons the Lender in good faith believes to be an Authorized Officer. The Borrower agrees to deliver promptly to the Lender a written confirmation, if such confirmation is requested by the Lender, of each telephonic notice, signed by an Authorized Officer. If the written confirmation differs in any material respect from the action taken by the Lender, the records of the Lender shall govern absent manifest error. 2.13. Interest Payment Dates; Interest and Fee Basis. Interest accrued on each Floating Rate Loan shall be payable on each Payment Date, commencing with the first such date to occur after the date hereof, on any date on which the Floating Rate Loan is prepaid due to acceleration, and at maturity. Interest accrued on that portion of the outstanding principal amount of any Floating Rate Loan converted into a Eurodollar Loan on a day other than a Payment Date shall be payable on the date of conversion. Interest accrued on each Eurodollar Loan shall be payable on the last day of its applicable Eurodollar Interest Period, on any date on which the Eurodollar Loan is prepaid (without limitation to the restrictions set forth in Sections 2.6 and 2.8 above and Section 3.4 below), whether by acceleration or otherwise, and at maturity. Interest and Commitment Fees shall be calculated for actual days elapsed on the basis of a 360-day year. Interest shall be payable for the day a Loan is made but not for the day of any payment on the amount paid if payment is received by the Lender prior to 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) at the place of payment. If any payment of principal of or interest on a Loan shall become due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and, in the case of a principal payment, such extension of time shall be included in computing interest in connection with such payment. 2.14. Lending Installations. The Lender may book the Loans at any Lending Installation selected by the Lender and may change its Lending Installation from time to time. All terms of this Agreement shall apply to any such Lending Installation and the Note shall be deemed held by the Lender for the benefit of such Lending Installation. The Lender may, by written or telex notice to the Borrower, designate a Lending Installation through which Loans will be made by it and for whose account Loan payments are to be made. 2.15. Application of Payments. The Borrower irrevocably waives the right to direct the application of payments and collections received by the Lender from or on behalf of the Borrower, and the Borrower agrees that the Lender shall have the continuing exclusive right to apply and reapply any and all such payments and collections against the Obligations in such manner as the Lender may deem appropriate, notwithstanding any entry by the Lender upon any of its books and records, provided, however, that so long as the Borrower is not delinquent in the payment to the Lender of any amounts (including principal, interest and fees) owing under the Loan, this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents, nothing contained herein shall limit the Borrower's rights under Section 2.6 above. To the extent that the Borrower makes a payment or payments to the Lender, which payments or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy act, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment received, the Obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and shall continue in full force and effect, as if such payments had not been received by the Lender. 2.16. Extension of Facility Termination Date. The Borrower may request an extension of the Facility Termination Date in effect at any time by submitting a request for an extension to the Lender (an "Extension Request") not less than twelve (12) months and not more than fourteen (14) months prior to the then applicable Facility Termination Date. If the Lender decides, in its sole discretion, to approve the Extension Request, then effective upon written notice of such approval from the Lender to the Borrower, the new Facility Termination Date shall be on the next anniversary of the then applicable Facility Termination Date. 2.17 Letters of Credit. (i) Obligation to Issue. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lender hereby agrees to issue for the account of the Borrower one or more Letters of Credit, up to a maximum aggregate stated amount at any one time outstanding equal to the unused amount of the Commitment from time to time (after taking into account all Letter of Credit Obligations) during the term of this Agreement up to the Business Day which is five (5) Business Days prior to the Facility Termination Date. (ii) Types and Amounts. The Lender shall not have any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit at any time: (a) if the maximum aggregate amount then available for drawing under Letters of Credit, after giving effect to the Letter of Credit requested hereunder, shall exceed any limit imposed by law or regulation upon the Lender; (b) if immediately after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, the Commitment would be exceeded; or (c) if the proposed Letter of Credit has an expiration date later than five (5) Business Days immediately preceding the Facility Termination Date. (iii) Conditions. In addition to being subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent contained in Article IV below, the obligation of the Lender to issue any Letter of Credit is subject to the satisfaction in full of the following conditions: (a) if required by the Lender, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Lender, at such times and in such manner as the Lender may prescribe, a Reimbursement Agreement and such other documents and materials as may be required by the Lender pursuant to the terms thereof, and the terms of the proposed Letter of Credit shall be satisfactory to the Lender and shall be consistent with the Lender's ordinary practice with respect to terms of its letters of credit; and (b) as of the date of issuance of the Letter of Credit, no order, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority shall purport by its terms to enjoin or restrain the Lender from issuing the Letter of Credit and no law, rule or regulation applicable to the Lender and no request or directive (whether or not having the force of law and whether or not the failure to comply therewith would be unlawful) from any governmental authority with jurisdiction over the Lender shall prohibit or request the Lender to refrain from the issuance of letters of credit generally or the issuance of that Letter of Credit. (iv) Issuance of Letters of Credit. (a) The Borrower shall give at least one (1) Business Day's prior written notice of a requested issuance of a Letter of Credit, which Letter of Credit shall be issued in a manner consistent with the Lender's ordinary practice with respect to issuing letters of credit by the close of business on the following Business Day. Such notice shall be irrevocable and in the form of the customary letter of credit application used by the Lender and shall specify (I) the stated amount of the Letter of Credit requested, (II) the effective date (which day shall be a Business Day) of issuance of the requested Letter of Credit, (III) the date on which the requested Letter of Credit is to expire (subject to Section 2.17(ii)(c) above), (IV) the Person for whose benefit the requested Letter of Credit is to be issued, (V) the amount of Letter of Credit Obligations and Obligations then outstanding, (VI) the then unused portion of the Commitment, and (VII) the terms on which the Letter of Credit is to be issued. Such notice, to be effective, must be received by the Lender not later than 12:00 noon (Chicago time) on the last Business Day on which notice can be given under this Section 2.17(iv)(a). (b) The Lender shall not be obligated to extend or amend any Letter of Credit if the issuance of a new Letter of Credit having the same terms as such Letter of Credit as so extended or amended would be prohibited by Section 2.17(ii) above. (v) Reimbursement Obligations; Duties of the Lender. (a) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in any Reimbursement Agreement: (I) the Borrower shall reimburse the Lender for drawings under a Letter of Credit issued by it no later than the earlier of (1) the time specified in such Reimbursement Agreement, and (2) three (3) Business Days after the payment by the Lender of such drawing; and (II) any reimbursement obligation with respect to any Letter of Credit shall bear interest from the date of the relevant drawing under the pertinent Letter of Credit at the higher of the interest rate (1) specified in the applicable Reimbursement Agreement with respect to such amount, or (2) for past due Floating Rate Loans calculated in accordance with Section 2.10 above. (b) In the event this Agreement and any Reimbursement Agreement are inconsistent, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail. (vi) Payment of Reimbursement Obligations. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Lender the amount of all reimbursement obligations, interest and other amounts payable to the Lender under or in connection with any Letter of Credit issued on behalf of the Borrower immediately when due, irrespective of any claim, setoff, defense or other right which the Borrower may have at any time against the Lender or any other Person. (vii) Compensation for Letters of Credit. The Borrower shall pay with respect to each Letter of Credit 1.0% of the stated amount of the Letter of Credit per annum in advance. (viii) Indemnification; Exoneration. (a) In addition to amounts payable as elsewhere provided in this Section 2.17, the Borrower hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and save the Lender harmless from and against any and all loss, liability, damage and expense (including attorneys' fees and expenses) which the Lender may incur or be subject to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of (I) the issuance of a Letter of Credit, other than as a result of its gross negligence or willful misconduct, or (II) the failure of the Lender to honor a drawing under such Letter of Credit as a result of any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto governmental authority. (b) As between the Borrower and the Lender, the Borrower assumes all risks of the acts and omissions of or misuse of such Letter of Credit by the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, subject to the provisions of the Reimbursement Agreements, the Lender shall not be responsible for (I) the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for the issuance of the Letters of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respect invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged, (II) the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason, (III) failure of the beneficiary of a Letter of Credit to comply duly with conditions required in order to draw upon such Letter of Credit, (IV) errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex, or other similar form of teletransmission or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher, (V) errors in interpretation of technical terms, (VI) any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under any Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof, (VII) the misapplication by the beneficiary of a Letter of Credit, or (VIII) any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of the Lender, except in each case if caused solely by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Lender. (c) In furtherance and extension and not in limitation of the specific provisions hereinabove set forth, any action taken or omitted by the Lender under or in connection with Letters of Credit issued on behalf of the Borrower or any related certificates, if taken or omitted in good faith, shall not in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Lender, put the Lender under any resulting liability to the Borrower or relieve the Borrower of any of its obligations hereunder to the Lender. 2.18 Existing Revolving Credit Facility. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder supersede and replace the Existing Revolving Credit Facility which shall be deemed canceled and null and void, and neither the Lender nor the Borrower shall have any further obligations thereunder, provided, that, each letter of credit described in Schedule "2.18" hereto shall be deemed to have been issued under Section 2.17 above and be otherwise subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement. ARTICLE III CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES 3.1. Yield Protection. If any law or any governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law), or any interpretation thereof, or the compliance of the Lender therewith, (i) subjects the Lender or any applicable Lending Installation to any tax, duty, charge or withholding on or from payments due from the Borrower (excluding federal taxation of the overall net income of the Lender or any applicable Lending Installation), or changes the basis of taxation of payments to the Lender in respect of the Loans (including without limitation the Letter of Credit Obligations) or other amounts due it hereunder, or (ii) imposes or increases or deems applicable any reserve, assessment, insurance charge, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, the Lender or any applicable Lending Installation (other than reserves and assessments taken into account in determining the interest rate applicable to Fixed Rate Loans), or (iii) imposes any other condition the result of which is to increase the cost to the Lender or any applicable Lending Installation of making, funding or maintaining loans (including without limitation issuing letters of credit) or reduces any amount receivable by the Lender or any applicable Lending Installation in connection with loans (including without limitation letters of credit), or requires the Lender or any applicable Lending Installation to make any payment calculated by reference to the amount of loans (including without limitation letters of credit) held or interest received by it, by an amount deemed material by the Lender, then, within fifteen (15) days of demand by the Lender, the Borrower shall pay the Lender that portion of such increased expense incurred or reduction in an amount received which the Lender determines is attributable to making, funding and maintaining the Loans (including without limitation the Letter of Credit Obligations) and the Commitment. 3.2. Changes in Capital Adequacy Regulations. If the Lender determines the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by it, any Lending Installation of the Lender or any corporation controlling the Lender is increased as a result of a Change (as defined below), then, within fifteen (15) days of demand by the Lender, the Borrower shall pay the Lender the amount necessary to compensate for any shortfall in the rate of return on the portion of such increased capital which the Lender determines is attributable to this Agreement, the Loans (including without limitation the Letter of Credit Obligations) or its obligation to make Loans (including without limitation Letters of Credit) hereunder (after taking into account the Lender's policies as to capital adequacy). "Change" means (i) any change after the date of this Agreement in the Risk-Based Capital Guidelines (as defined below) or (ii) any adoption of or change in any other law, governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline, interpretation, or directive (whether or not having the force of law) after the date of this Agreement which affects the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by the Lender or any Lending Installation or any corporation controlling the Lender. "Risk-Based Capital Guidelines" means (a) the risk-based capital guidelines in effect in the United States on the date of this Agreement, including transition rules, and (b) the corresponding capital regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities outside the United States implementing the July 1988 report of the Basle Committee on Banking Regulation and Supervisory Practices Entitled "International Convergence of Capital Measurements and Capital Standards," including transition rules, and any amendments to such regulations adopted prior to the date of this Agreement. 3.3. Availability of Types of Loans. If the Lender determines that maintenance of any of the Eurodollar Loans at a suitable Lending Installation would violate any applicable law, rule, regulation or directive, whether or not having the force of law, the Lender may suspend the availability of the affected Eurodollar Loan and require any such Eurodollar Loans to be repaid; or if the Lender determines that (i) deposits of a type or maturity appropriate to match fund Eurodollar Loans are not available, the Lender may suspend the availability of the affected Eurodollar Loan with respect to any Eurodollar Loans made after the date of any such determination, or (ii) an interest rate applicable to a Eurodollar Loan does not accurately reflect the cost of making such Eurodollar Loan, then, if for any reason whatsoever the provisions of Section 3.1 above are inapplicable, the Lender may suspend the availability of the affected Eurodollar Loan with respect to any such Eurodollar Loans made after the date of any such determination. 3.4. Funding Indemnification. Without limitation to the restrictions set forth in Sections 2.6 and 2.8 above, if any payment of a Eurodollar Loan occurs on a date which is not the last day of the applicable Eurodollar Interest Period, whether because of acceleration, prepayment or otherwise, or a Eurodollar Loan is not made on the date specified by the Borrower for any reason other than default by the Lender, the Borrower will indemnify the Lender for any loss or cost incurred by the Lender resulting therefrom, including without limitation, any loss or cost in liquidating or employing deposits acquired to fund or maintain the Eurodollar Loan. 3.5. Lender Statements; Survival of Indemnity. To the extent reasonably possible, the Lender shall designate an alternate Lending Installation with respect to the Eurodollar Loans to reduce any liability of the Borrower to the Lender under Sections 3.1 and 3.2 above or to avoid the unavailability of a Eurodollar Loan under Section 3.3 above, so long as such designation is not disadvantageous to the Lender. The Lender shall deliver to the Borrower a written statement as to the amount due, if any, under Sections 3.1, 3.2 or 3.4 above. Such written statement shall set forth in reasonable detail the calculations upon which the Lender determined such amount and shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Borrower in the absence of manifest error. Determination of amounts payable under such Sections in connection with a Eurodollar Loan shall be calculated as though the Lender funded the Eurodollar Loan through the purchase of a deposit of the type and maturity corresponding to the deposit used as a reference in determining the Eurodollar Rate applicable to such Loan, whether in fact that is the case or not. Unless otherwise provided herein, the amount specified in the written statement shall be payable on demand after receipt by the Borrower of the written statement. The obligations of the Borrower under Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.4 above shall survive payment of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement. 3.6 Termination of Commitment. If the Borrower incurs additional cost or expense pursuant to Sections 3.1, 3.2 or 3.3 above, upon thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the Lender, the Borrower may terminate the Commitment, and neither the Lender nor the Borrower shall have any further obligations hereunder, except for such obligations which shall expressly survive the termination of the Commitment, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 4.1. Initial Loan. The Lender shall not be required to make the initial Loan hereunder unless the Borrower has furnished to the Lender in form and content satisfactory to the Lender each of the following: (i) Copies of the articles of incorporation, together with all amendments thereto, and a certificate of good standing, of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, all certified by the appropriate governmental officer in the Borrower's and each of its Subsidiaries' jurisdiction of incorporation, and if requested by the Lender, certificates of authorization to do business in all other jurisdictions where the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries conducts business. (ii) Copies, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, of their respective by-laws and of their respective Board of Directors' resolutions (and resolutions of other bodies, if any are deemed necessary by counsel for the Lender) authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents. (iii) An incumbency certificate, executed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, which shall identify by name and title and bear the signature of the officers of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries authorized to sign the Loan Documents and to make borrowings hereunder, upon which certificate the Lender shall be entitled to rely until informed of any change in writing by the Borrower. (iv) A certificate, signed by the chief financial officer of the Borrower, stating that on the initial Borrowing Date no Default or Unmatured Default has occurred and is continuing. (v) A written opinion of the Borrower's and each of its Subsidiaries' counsel, addressed to the Lender in substantially the form of Exhibit "B" hereto. (vi) The Note. (vii) Written money transfer instructions, in substantially the form of Exhibit "C" hereto, addressed to the Lender and signed by an Authorized Officer, together with such other related money transfer authorizations as the Lender may have reasonably requested. (viii) The Guaranty. (ix) The insurance certificate described in Section 5.19 below and any and all certificates of insurance required by the Lender under Section 6.6 below. (x) Payment of the Arrangement Fee. (xi) An agreement terminating that certain Collateral Trust Indenture dated as of March 1, 1991 executed by and among the Borrower, the Lender, NationsBank of Georgia, National Association (formerly known as Citizens and Southern Trust Company (Georgia), N.A.) and Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company. (xii) A solvency certificate executed by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower. (xiii) Recently dated reports describing all Lien filings and judgments against or with respect to the Borrower and each Subsidiary. (xiv) Such other documents as the Lender or its counsel may have reasonably requested. 4.2. Each Loan. The Lender shall not be required to make any Loan (including without limitation, issuance of a Letter of Credit, but other than a Loan that, after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds thereof, does not increase the aggregate amount of outstanding Loans), unless on the applicable Borrowing Date: (i) There exists no Default or Unmatured Default. (ii) The representations and warranties contained in Article V below are true, correct and complete as of such Borrowing Date except to the extent any such representation or warranty is stated to relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true, correct and complete on and as of such earlier date. (iii) All legal matters incident to the making of such Loan shall be satisfactory to the Lender and its counsel. Each Borrowing Notice with respect to each such Loan and each acceptance by the Borrower of the proceeds of each such Loan hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that the conditions contained in Sections 4.2(i) and (ii) have been satisfied. The Lender may require a duly completed compliance certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit "D" hereto as a condition to making a Loan. ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender that: 5.1. Corporate Existence and Standing. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite authority, including all licenses, registrations, permits, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks, tradenames, consents and approvals, to own its property and assets and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to conduct its business, and is qualified to do business and is in good standing or otherwise authorized to conduct business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted and where such qualification is necessary. 5.2. Authorization and Validity. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has the corporate power and authority and legal right to execute and deliver the Loan Documents and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery by each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of the Loan Documents and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by proper corporate proceedings, and the Loan Documents constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries enforceable against the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally. 5.3. No Conflict; Government Consent. Neither the execution and delivery by the Borrower of the Loan Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated, nor compliance with the provisions thereof will violate any law, rule, regulation (including any applicable Regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's articles of incorporation or by-laws or the provisions of any indenture, instrument or agreement to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is subject, or by which it, or its Property, is bound, or conflict with or constitute a default thereunder, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien in, of or on the Property of the Borrower or a Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, instrument or agreement. No order, consent, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any governmental or public body or authority, or any subdivision thereof, is required to authorize, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of, or the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of, any of the Loan Documents. 5.4. Financial Statements. The December 31, 1993 consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries heretofore delivered to the Lender were prepared in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles in effect on the date such statements were prepared and fairly present the consolidated financial condition and operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date and the consolidated results of their operations for the period then ended. All financial projections will be prepared by the Borrower in good faith, based upon information and assumptions reasonably believed to be sound and accurate and represent reasonable forecasts of the Borrower's future operations and financial performance. 5.5. Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 1993, there has been no change in the business, Property, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which could have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.6. Taxes. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all United States federal income tax returns and all other tax returns which are required to be filed and have paid all taxes due pursuant to said returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. No tax liens have been filed and no claims are being asserted with respect to any such taxes. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of any taxes or other governmental charges are adequate. 5.7. Litigation and Contingent Obligations. Except as set forth on Schedule "5.7" hereto, there is no litigation, arbitration, governmental investigation, proceeding or inquiry pending or, to the best knowledge of any of their officers after due inquiry, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective Property or operations which could have a Material Adverse Effect. Other than any liability incident to such litigation, arbitration or proceedings, the Borrower has no material contingent obligations not provided for or disclosed in the financial statements referred to in Section 5.4. 5.8. Subsidiaries. Schedule "5.8" hereto contains an accurate and complete list of all of the presently existing Subsidiaries of the Borrower, setting forth their respective jurisdictions of incorporation and the percentage of their respective capital stock owned by the Borrower or other Subsidiaries. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of such Subsidiaries are free from liens and have been duly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. 5.9. ERISA. The Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans do not in the aggregate exceed $5,000,000. Neither the Borrower nor any other member of the Controlled Group has incurred, or is reasonably expected to incur, any withdrawal liability to Multiemployer Plans in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate. Each Plan complies in all material respects with all applicable requirements of law and regulations, including without limitation, all minimum funding standards under ERISA, no Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan, neither the Borrower nor any other members of the Controlled Group has withdrawn from any Plan or initiated steps to do so, and no steps have been taken to reorganize or terminate any Plan. 5.10. Accuracy of Information. All factual information heretofore or contemporaneously furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby is, and all other such factual information hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Lender will be, true and accurate (taken as a whole) on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and not incomplete by omitting to state any material fact necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading at such time. 5.11. Regulation U. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as of one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock. Neither the Loan nor any of the proceeds thereof, is for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate of (i) buying or carrying Margin Stock, or (ii) extending credit to others for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock, or (iii) refunding indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose, or for any purpose which entails a violation of, or which is inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, including Regulation U. 5.12. Material Agreements. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any charter or other corporate restriction which could have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in (i) any agreement to which it is a party, which default could have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing Indebtedness. 5.13. Compliance With Laws. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of any domestic or foreign government or any instrumentality or agency thereof, having jurisdiction over the conduct of their respective businesses or the ownership of their respective Properties, including without limitation, Environmental Laws and ERISA. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has received any notice to the effect that its operations are not in compliance with any of the requirements of applicable Environmental Laws or the subject of any federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a Release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment, which non-compliance or remedial action could have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.14. Ownership of Properties. Except as set forth on Schedule "5.14" hereto, on the date of this Agreement, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries will have good title, free of all Liens other than those permitted by Section 6.18 below, to all of the Property and assets reflected in its consolidated financial statements as owned by them. 5.15. Investment Company Act. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof is an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company", within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 5.16. Public Utility Holding Company Act. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or of a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. 5.17. Subordinated Indebtedness. The Obligations constitute senior indebtedness which is entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions of all outstanding Subordinated Indebtedness. 5.18. Intentionally Omitted. 5.19. Insurance. The certificate signed by the President or Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower, that attests to the existence and adequacy of, and summarizes, the property and casualty insurance program carried by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and that has been furnished by the Borrower to the Lender, is complete and accurate. This summary includes the insurer's or insurers' name(s), policy number(s), expiration date(s), amount(s) of coverage, type(s) of coverage, exclusion(s), and deductibles. This summary also includes similar information, and describes any reserves, relating to any self-insurance program that is in effect. 5.20. Solvency. (i) Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is insolvent and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not render the Borrower or any Subsidiary insolvent. Immediately after the consummation of the transactions to occur on the date hereof and immediately following the making of each Loan, if any, made on the date hereof and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of such Loans, (a) the fair value of the assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, at a fair valuation, will exceed the debts and liabilities, whether or not subordinated, absolute, fixed or contingent, material or immaterial, liquidated or unliquidated or otherwise, of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis on their debts and other liabilities, whether or not subordinated, absolute, fixed or contingent, material or immaterial, liquidated or unliquidated or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (c) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, whether or not subordinated, absolute, fixed or contingent, material or immaterial, liquidated or unliquidated or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured, and (d) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which they are engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted after the date hereof. (ii) The Borrower does not intend to, or to permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and does not believe that it or any of its Subsidiaries will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing of and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such Subsidiary and the timing of the amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any such Subsidiary. 5.21. Licenses. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries possesses adequate assets, licenses, permits, authorizations, patents, patent applications, copyrights, trademarks, trademark applications and tradenames to continue to conduct its business as heretofore conducted. No event has occurred which permits, or after notice or lapse of time or both would permit, the revocation or termination of any of the foregoing which taken in isolation or when considered with all other such revocations or terminations could have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower has no notice or knowledge of any fact or any past, present or threatened occurrence that could preclude or impair the Borrower's or its Subsidiaries' ability to retain or obtain any authorization necessary for the operation of their respective businesses. 5.22. Environmental Protection. Except as set forth on Schedule "5.22 " hereto: (i) all facilities and Properties (including without limitation, underlying groundwater) owned or leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries have been, and continue to be, owned or leased by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (ii) there has been no past, and there are no pending or threatened (a) claims, complaints, notices or requests for information received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any alleged violation of any Environmental Law, or (b) complaints, notices or inquiries to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries regarding potential liability under any Environmental Law; (iii) there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials at, on or under any property now or previously owned or leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that, singly or in the aggregate, could have a Materially Adverse Effect; (iv) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have been issued and are in compliance with all permits, certificates, approvals, licenses and other authorizations relating to environmental matters and necessary or desirable for their businesses; (v) no property now or previously owned or leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is listed or proposed for listing (with respect to owned property only) on the National Priorities List pursuant to CERCLA, on the CERCLIS or on any similar state list of sites requiring investigation or clean-up; (vi) there are no underground storage tanks, active or abandoned, including petroleum underground storage tanks, at, on or under any property now or previously owned or leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that, singly or in the aggregate, could have a Materially Adverse Effect; (vii) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has transported or arranged for the transportation of any Hazardous Material to any location which is listed or proposed for listing on the National Priorities List pursuant to CERCLA, on CERCLIS or on any similar state list or which is the subject of federal, state or local enforcement actions or other investigations which may lead to claims against the Borrower or such Subsidiary for any remedial work, damage to natural resources or personal injury, including without limitation, claims under CERCLA; and (viii) there are no polychlorinated biphenyls or friable asbestos present at any property now or previously owned or leased by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower that, singly or in the aggregate, could have a Materially Adverse Effect. ARTICLE VI COVENANTS During the term of this Agreement, and for so long as the principal of or interest on the Loans or the Notes, the fees or any other expense or amount payable hereunder shall remain unpaid, unless the Lender shall otherwise consent in writing: 6.1. Financial Reporting. The Borrower will maintain, for itself and each Subsidiary, a system of accounting and books and records established and administered in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles, and furnish to the Lender: (i) Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of each of its fiscal years, an unqualified audit report certified by independent certified public accountants, acceptable to the Lender, prepared in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles on a consolidated and consolidating basis (consolidating statements need not be certified by such accountants) for itself and the Subsidiaries, including without limitation balance sheets as of the end of such period, related profit and loss and reconciliation of surplus statements, and a statement of cash flows, accompanied by (a) any management letter prepared by said accountants, (b) a certificate of said accountants that, in the course of their examination necessary for their certification of the foregoing, they have obtained no knowledge of any Default or Unmatured Default, or if, in the opinion of such accountants, any Default or Unmatured Default shall exist, stating the nature and status thereof and (c) a letter from said accountants addressed to the Lender acknowledging that the Lender is extending credit in primary reliance on such financial statements and authorizing such reliance. (ii) Within forty-five (45) days after the close of each of the first three quarterly periods of each of its fiscal years, for itself and the Subsidiaries, consolidated and consolidating unaudited balance sheets as at the close of each such period and consolidated and consolidating profit and loss and reconciliation of surplus statements and a statement of cash flows for such quarter and for the period from the beginning of such fiscal year to the end of such quarter, all certified by the Borrower's Chief Financial Officer. (iii) As soon as available, but in any event within sixty (60) days after the beginning of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the plan and forecast (including without limitation a projected consolidated and consolidating balance sheet, income statement and funds flow statement) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, certified by the Borrower's Chief Financial Officer. (iv) Together with the financial statements required hereunder, a compliance certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit "D" hereto signed by the Borrower's Chief Financial Officer showing the calculations necessary to determine compliance with this Agreement and stating that no Default or Unmatured Default exists, or if any Default or Unmatured Default exists, stating the nature and status thereof. (v) Within two hundred seventy (270) days after the close of each Plan year, a statement of the Unfunded Liabilities of each Single Employer Plan. (vi) As soon as possible and in any event within five (5) days after the Borrower knows that any Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan, a statement, signed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower, describing said Reportable Event and the action which the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto. (vii) Without limitation to Section 6.28 below, as soon as possible and in any event within ten (10) days after receipt by the Borrower, a copy of (a) any notice or claim to the effect that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be liable to any Person as a result of the Release by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Person of any Hazardous Materials into the environment, and (b) any notice alleging any violation of any Environmental Law by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, which, in either case, could have a Material Adverse Effect. (viii) Promptly upon the furnishing thereof to the shareholders of the Borrower, copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements so furnished. (ix) Promptly upon the filing thereof, copies of all registration statements and annual, quarterly, monthly or other regular reports which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries files with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (x) Such other information (including without limitation non-financial information) as the Lender may from time to time reasonably request. 6.2. Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, use the proceeds of the Loans to provide for their respective working capital needs and for general corporate purposes, and for no other purposes. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, use any of the proceeds of the Loans to purchase or carry any Margin Stock. 6.3. Notice of Default. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, give prompt notice in writing to the Lender of the occurrence of any Default or Unmatured Default and of any other development, financial or otherwise, which could have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.4. Conduct of Business. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (i) carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently conducted, (ii) do all things necessary to remain duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing as a domestic corporation in its jurisdiction of incorporation and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted, and (iii) do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect the rights, licenses, registrations, authorizations, permits, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks and tradenames material to the conduct of its business. 6.5. Taxes. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, pay when due all taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies upon it or its income, profits or Property, and pay all charges for labor and materials which if unpaid might give rise to liens on such Property, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside. 6.6. Insurance. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all their Property in such amounts and covering such risks and with such deductibles as is consistent with sound business practice, including without limitation casualty, liability and worker's compensation insurance, and the Borrower will furnish to the Lender upon request full information as to the insurance carried and certificates of insurance evidencing such insurance. All such insurance policies shall contain provisions providing that the insurance shall not be cancelable except on thirty (30) days' prior notice to the Lender. 6.7. Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which it or its Property may be subject, including without limitation, Environmental Laws and ERISA. 6.8. Maintenance of Properties. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep its Property in good repair, working order and condition, and make all necessary and proper repairs, renewals and replacements so that its business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times. 6.9. Inspection. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, permit the Lender, by its representatives and agents, to inspect any of the Property, corporate books and financial records of the Borrower and each Subsidiary, to examine and make copies of the books of accounts and other financial records of the Borrower and each Subsidiary, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower and each Subsidiary with, and to be advised as to the same by, their respective officers and independent public accountants at such reasonable times and intervals as the Lender may designate. 6.10. Dividends. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, declare or pay, directly or indirectly any dividends or make any other distributions, whether in cash or property, or a combination thereof, on its capital stock (other than dividends payable in its own capital stock) or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any of its capital stock at any time outstanding, except that any Subsidiary may declare and pay dividends to the Borrower or to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower. 6.11. Indebtedness. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except: (i) The Loans. (ii) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and described in Schedule "5.14" hereto. (iii) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to (a) customer deposits, trade payables and all other unsecured current liabilities not the result of borrowing and not evidenced by any note or any other similar instrument, provided that Contingent Obligations with respect to accounts or notes receivables sold by the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall not exceed $15,000,000 at any one time, or (b) the acquisition of property, the aggregate principal amount of which shall not exceed $2,000,000 at any one time. 6.12. Merger. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, merge, combine or consolidate with or into any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person (except for an Acquisition valued (in the Lender's judgment) at less than $2,000,000), except that a Subsidiary may merge, combine or consolidate with the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower. 6.13. Sale of Assets. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, lease, sell or otherwise dispose of its Property, to any other Person except for (i) sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business and (ii) leases, sales, or other dispositions of its Property that, together with all other assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries previously leased, sold or disposed of (other than inventory in the ordinary course of business) as permitted by this Section during the twelve (12) month period ending with the month in which any such lease, sale or other disposition occurs, do not constitute a Substantial Portion of the Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and do not adversely materially affect the business or operations of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries. 6.14. Sale of Accounts. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 6.11(iii)(a) above, the Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell or otherwise dispose of any notes receivable or accounts receivable, with or without recourse. 6.15. Sale and Leaseback. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell or transfer any of its Property in order to concurrently or subsequently lease as lessee such or similar Property. 6.16. Investments and Acquisitions. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or suffer to exist any Investments (including without limitation, loans and advances to, and other Investments in, Subsidiaries), or commitments therefor, or to create any Subsidiary or to become or remain a partner in any partnership or joint venture, or to make any Acquisition of any Person, except: (i) Short-term obligations of, or fully guaranteed by, the United States of America. (ii) Commercial paper rated A-l or better by Standard and Poor's Corporation or P-l or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (iii) Demand deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business. (iv) Certificates of deposit issued by and time deposits with commercial banks (whether domestic or foreign) having capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000. (v) Existing Investments in Subsidiaries and other Investments in existence on the date hereof and described in Schedule "5.8" hereto. (vi) Additional Investment or capital contributions in Wibau-Astec subsequent to the date hereof not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate. (vii) Additional Investment in Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Borrower. (viii) Such other Investments, subject to the reasonable approval of the Lender. 6.17. Contingent Obligations. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 6.11(iii)(a) above, the Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or suffer to exist any Contingent Obligation (including without limitation, any Contingent Obligation with respect to the obligations of a Subsidiary), except (i) by endorsement of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business and (ii) the Guaranty. 6.18. Liens. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien in, of or on the Property (now owned or hereafter acquired) or income of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except: (i) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on its Property in the ordinary course of business if the same shall not at the time be delinquent or thereafter can be paid without penalty, or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles shall have been set aside on its books. (ii) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's and mechanics' liens, and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business which secure payment of obligations not more than sixty (60) days past due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves shall have been set aside on its books. (iii) Liens arising out of pledges or deposits under worker's compensation laws, unemployment insurance, old age pensions, or other social security or retirement benefits, or similar legislation. (iv) Utility easements, building restrictions and such other encumbrances or charges against real property as are of a nature generally existing with respect to properties of a similar character and which do not in any material way affect the marketability of the same or interfere with the use thereof in the business of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries. (v) Liens existing on the date hereof and described in Schedule "5.14" hereto. (vi) Acquisitions valued (in the Lender's judgment) at less than $2,000,000. 6.19. Fixed Asset Expenditures. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, expend, or be committed to expend, in the acquisition of fixed assets, in excess of (i) $20,000,000 during the fiscal year in which the date of this Agreement falls, and (ii) $10,000,000 during any one subsequent fiscal year, calculated in each case on a non-cumulative basis in the aggregate for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. 6.20. Rentals. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist obligations for Rentals in excess of $3,000,000 during any one fiscal year on a non-cumulative basis in the aggregate for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. 6.21. Letters of Credit. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, apply for or become liable upon any Letter of Credit, except as provided herein and except for the Subsidiary Letters of Credit. 6.22. Affiliates. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction (including without limitation, the purchase or sale of any Property or service) with, or make any payment or transfer to, any Affiliate except in the ordinary course of business and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Borrower's or such Subsidiary's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no more or less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than the Borrower or such Subsidiary would obtain in a comparable arms-length transaction. 6.23. Amendments to Agreements. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, amend or waive any term or provision of its certificate or articles of incorporation or by-laws, without in each case, the prior written consent of the Lender. 6.24. Subordinated Indebtedness. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, make any amendment or modification to the indenture, note or other agreement evidencing or governing any Subordinated Indebtedness, or directly or indirectly voluntarily prepay, defease or in substance defease, purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire, any Subordinated Indebtedness. 6.25. Intentionally Omitted. 6.26. Issuance of Stock. Except for the issuance of stock in connection with certain employee stock option plans maintained by the Borrower for the benefit of employees of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, the Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, issue any capital stock (common or preferred, including without limitation by way of sales of treasury stock) or any options or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into capital or common stock. 6.27. Accounting Method. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, change its fiscal year or method of accounting, except as required by Agreement Accounting Principles. 6.28. Environmental Covenant. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to: (i) use and operate all of its facilities and properties in compliance with all Environmental Laws, keep all necessary environmental permits, approvals, certificates and licenses in effect and remain in compliance therewith, and handle all Hazardous Materials in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) immediately notify the Lender and provide copies upon receipt of all written claims, complaints, notices or inquiries relating to the environmental condition of its facilities and properties or compliance with Environmental Laws, and promptly cure and have dismissed with prejudice any such actions and proceedings to the satisfaction of the Lender; and (iii) provide such information and certifications which the Lender may reasonably request from time to time to insure compliance with this Section 6.28. 6.29. Litigation and Other Notices. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, give the Lender prompt written notice of the following: (i) the issuance by any court or governmental agency or authority of any injunction, order, decision or other restraint prohibiting, or having the effect of prohibiting, the making of the Loan or the initiation of any litigation or similar proceeding seeking any such injunction, order or other restraint; and (ii) the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries whether at law or in equity or by or before any court or any federal, state, municipal or other governmental agency or authority and which, if adversely determined against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, is likely to (in the Borrower's reasonable judgment) result in liability in excess of $2,000,000 in the aggregate. 6.30. Current Ratio. The Borrower will maintain a ratio of Consolidated Current Assets to Consolidated Current Liabilities of not less than 1.50 to 1.0 at all times. 6.31. Minimum Tangible Net Worth. The Borrower will maintain Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of not less than $50,000,000 plus fifty percent (50%) of Cumulative Consolidated Net Income subsequent to December 31, 1993 at all times. 6.32. Leverage Ratio. The Borrower will maintain a ratio of (i) Consolidated Funded Debt to (ii) the sum of Consolidated Funded Debt and Consolidated Net Worth, of not more than .50 to 1.0 at all times. 6.33. Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The Borrower will not, as at the last day of any fiscal quarter, permit the ratio of (i) its Consolidated Income Available for Fixed Charges to (ii) its Consolidated Fixed Charges, in each case for the preceding four (4) fiscal quarters (including the quarter in which the determination date falls), to be less than 2.50 to 1.0. ARTICLE VII DEFAULTS The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute a Default: 7.1. Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Lender under or in connection with this Agreement, any Loan, or any other Loan Documents, or any certificate or information delivered in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, shall be materially false or misleading when made. 7.2. Nonpayment of principal of the Note when due, or nonpayment of interest upon the Note or of the Arrangement or Commitment Fees or other monetary obligations under any of the Loan Documents within five days (5) after the same becomes due. 7.3. The breach by the Borrower of any of the terms or provisions of any of Sections 6.4, 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13, 6.16, 6.26, 6.30, 6.31, 6.32 or 6.33 above. 7.4. The breach by the Borrower (other than a breach which constitutes a Default under Sections 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3 above) of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement which is not remedied within twenty (20) days after written notice from the Lender, provided that if such breach is not capable of being cured within such twenty (20) day period, such cure period shall be extended for a period of sixty (60) additional days so long as the Borrower has diligently begun to cure such breach and diligently pursues such cure thereafter. 7.5. Failure of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor to pay any Indebtedness for borrowed money (or any other Indebtedness in excess of $500,000, individually or in the aggregate) when due; or the default by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor in the performance of any term, provision or condition contained in any agreement under which any such Indebtedness was created or is governed, after the expiration of all applicable cure periods; or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness to cause, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or any such Indebtedness of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor shall be declared to be due and payable or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled payment) prior to the stated maturity thereof; or the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor shall not pay, or admit in writing its inability to pay, its debts generally as they become due. 7.6. The Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor shall (i) have an order for relief entered with respect to it under the Federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect or similar state laws, (ii) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iii) apply for, seek, consent to, or acquiesce in, the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official for it or any Substantial Portion of its Property, (iv) institute any proceeding seeking an order for relief under the Federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect or similar state laws, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or fail to file an answer or other pleading denying, or file an answer admitting the material allegations of any such proceeding filed against it, (v) take any corporate action to authorize or effect any of the foregoing actions set forth in this Section 7.6 or (vi) fail to contest in good faith any appointment or proceeding described in Section 7.7 below. 7.7. Without the application, approval or consent of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor, a receiver, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official shall be appointed for the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor or any Substantial Portion of their respective Property, or a proceeding described in Section 7.6(iv) above shall be instituted against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor and such appointment continues undischarged or such proceeding continues undismissed or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days. 7.8. Any court, government or governmental agency shall condemn, seize or otherwise appropriate, or take custody or control of (each a "Condemnation"), all or any portion of the Property of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries which, when taken together with all other Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries so condemned, seized, appropriated, or taken custody or control of, during the twelve (12) month period ending with the month in which any such Condemnation occurs, constitutes a Substantial Portion of such Property. 7.9. The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail within thirty (30) days to pay, bond or otherwise discharge any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of $500,000, which is not stayed on appeal or otherwise being appropriately contested in good faith. 7.10. The Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans shall exceed in the aggregate $5,000,000 or any Reportable Event shall occur in connection with any Plan. 7.11. The Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that it has incurred withdrawal liability to such Multiemployer Plan in an amount which, when aggregated with all other amounts required to be paid to Multiemployer Plans by the Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group as withdrawal liability (determined as of the date of such notification), exceeds $500,000 or requires payments exceeding $100,000 per annum. 7.12. The Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that such Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or is being terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, if as a result of such reorganization or termination the aggregate annual contributions of the Borrower and the other members of the Controlled Group (taken as a whole) to all Multiemployer Plans which are then in reorganization or being terminated have been or will be increased over the amounts contributed to such Multiemployer Plans for the respective plan years of each such Multiemployer Plan immediately preceding the plan year in which the reorganization or termination occurs by an amount exceeding $1,000,000. 7.13. Any Change in Control shall occur. 7.14. The occurrence of any "default", as defined in any Loan Document (other than this Agreement) or the breach of any of the terms or provisions of any Loan Document (other than this Agreement), which default or breach continues beyond any period of grace therein provided. 7.15. Nonpayment by the Borrower of any Rate Hedging Obligation or the breach by the Borrower of any term, provision or condition contained in any agreement, device or arrangement giving rise to any Rate Hedging Obligation. 7.16. The Guaranty shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of the Guaranty, or any Guarantor shall fail to comply with any of the terms or provisions of the Guaranty, or any Guarantor denies that it has any further liability under the Guaranty, or gives notice to such effect. 7.17. An event shall have occurred that could give rise to a Material Adverse Effect. ARTICLE VIII ACCELERATION, WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES 8.1. Acceleration. If any Default described in Sections 7.6 or 7.7 above occurs with respect to the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor, the Commitment and the obligations of the Lender to make Loans hereunder shall automatically terminate and the Obligations shall immediately become due and payable without any election or action on the part of the Lender. If any other Default occurs, the Lender may terminate or suspend the Commitment and its obligations to make Loans hereunder, or declare the Obligations to be due and payable, or both, whereupon the Obligations shall become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which the Borrower hereby expressly waives. 8.2. Amendments. Subject to the provisions of this Article VIII, the Lender and the Borrower may enter into agreements supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding or modifying any provisions to the Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lender or the Borrower hereunder or waiving any Default hereunder. 8.3. Preservation of Rights. No delay or omission of the Lender to exercise any right under the Loan Documents shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of any Default or an acquiescence therein, and the making of a Loan notwithstanding the existence of a Default or the inability of the Borrower to satisfy the conditions precedent to such Loan shall not constitute any waiver or acquiescence. Any single or partial exercise of any such right shall not preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, and no waiver, amendment or other variation of the terms, conditions or provisions of the Loan Documents whatsoever shall be valid unless in writing signed by the Lender, and then only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth. All remedies contained in the Loan Documents or by law afforded shall be cumulative and all shall be available to the Lender until the Obligations have been paid and performed in full. 8.4. Setoff. In addition to, and without limitation of, any rights of the Lender under applicable law and provided herein or in the other Loan Documents, if the Borrower becomes insolvent, however evidenced, or any Default or Unmatured Default occurs, any and all deposits (including all account balances, whether provisional or final and whether or not collected or available) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by the Lender to or for the credit or account of the Borrower may be offset and applied toward the payment of the Obligations owing to the Lender, whether or not the Obligations, or any part hereof, shall then be due. ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 9.1. Survival of Covenants, Representations. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement shall survive delivery of the Note and the making of the Loans herein contemplated. 9.2. Governmental Regulation. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Lender shall not be obligated to extend credit to the Borrower in violation of any limitation or prohibition provided by any applicable statute or regulation. 9.3. Taxes. Any taxes (excluding federal income taxes on the overall net income of the Lender) or other similar assessments or charges made by any governmental or revenue authority in respect of the Loan Documents shall be paid by the Borrower, together with interest and penalties, if any. 9.4. Headings. Section headings in the Loan Documents are for convenience of reference only, and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the provisions of the Loan Documents. 9.5. Entire Agreement. The Loan Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding between the Borrower and the Lender and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the Borrower and the Lender relating to the subject matter thereof. 9.6. Benefits of this Agreement. This Agreement shall not be construed so as to confer any right or benefit upon any Person other than the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns. 9.7. Expenses; Indemnification. The Borrower shall reimburse the Lender for any and all costs, internal charges and out-of-pocket expenses (including without limitation attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys for the Lender, which attorneys may be employees of the Lender) paid or incurred by the Lender in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery, review, amendment, modification, administration, collection, and enforcement of the Loan Documents. The Borrower further agrees to indemnify and release the Lender, its directors, officers and employees against all losses, claims, damages, penalties, judgments, liabilities and expenses (including without limitation, all expenses of litigation or preparation therefor whether or not the Lender is a party thereto) which any of them may pay or incur arising out of or relating to (i) this Agreement, (ii) the other Loan Documents, (iii) the transactions contemplated hereby, (iv) the direct or indirect application or proposed application of the proceeds of any Loan hereunder, (v) the Release of Hazardous Materials in, onto or from the Borrower's or its Subsidiaries' owned or leased property and (vi) any violation of Environmental Laws. The obligations of the Borrower under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment and performance of the Obligations. 9.8. Accounting. Except as provided to the contrary herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted and all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. 9.9. Severability of Provisions. Any provision in any Loan Document that is held to be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid without affecting the remaining provisions in that jurisdiction or the operation, enforceability, or validity of that provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of all Loan Documents are declared to be severable. 9.10. Nonliability of the Lender. The relationship between the Borrower and the Lender shall be solely that of borrower and lender. The Lender shall not have any fiduciary responsibilities to the Borrower. The Lender does not hereby undertake any responsibility to the Borrower to review or inform the Borrower of any matter in connection with any phase of the Borrower's or its Subsidiaries' businesses or operations. 9.11. CHOICE OF LAW. THE LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINING A CONTRARY EXPRESS CHOICE OF LAW PROVISION) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS (AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS) OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS. 9.12. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR ILLINOIS STATE COURT SITTING IN CHICAGO IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF THE LENDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE BORROWER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY THE BORROWER AGAINST THE LENDER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE LENDER INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH ANY LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. 9.13. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE BORROWER AND THE LENDER HEREBY EXPRESSLY, KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER. THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION CONSTITUTE A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE PARTIES ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT. 9.14. Interest Limitation. Anything in this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower shall never be required to pay interest at a rate in excess of the highest lawful rate, and if the effective rate of interest that would otherwise be payable under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document would exceed the highest lawful rate, or if any holder of the Note shall receive monies that are deemed to constitute interest which would increase the effective rate of interest payable under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document to a rate in excess of the highest lawful rate, then (i) the amount of interest that would otherwise be payable under this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents shall be reduced to the amount allowed under applicable law, and (ii) any interest paid in excess of the highest lawful rate shall, at the option of the holder of the Note, be either refunded to the payor or credited on the principal of the Note. 9.15. Loan Documents. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms and provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control to the extent of such conflict or inconsistency. 9.16. Interpretation. In this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless a clear contrary intention appears: (i) The singular number includes the plural number and vice versa; (ii) Reference to any Person includes such Person's successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by the Loan Documents, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity; (iii) reference to either gender includes the other gender; (iv) reference to any agreement (including this Agreement and the Schedules and Exhibits and the other Loan Documents), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms hereof and the other Loan Documents, and reference to any promissory note includes any promissory note which is an extension or renewal thereof or a substitute or replacement therefor; and (v) reference to any law, rule, regulation, order, decree, requirement, policy, guideline, directive or interpretation means as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect on the determination date, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. ARTICLE X BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS 10.1. Successors and Assigns. The terms and provisions of the Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower and the Lender and their respective successors and assigns, except that (i) the Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights or obligations under the Loan Documents and (ii) any assignment by the Lender must be made in compliance with Section 10.3. Notwithstanding clause (ii) of this Section, the Lender may at any time, without the consent of the Borrower, assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and the Note to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided, however, that no such assignment shall release the Lender from its obligations hereunder. Any assignee or transferee of the Note agrees by acceptance thereof to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents. Any request, authority or consent of any Person, who at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent is the holder of the Note, shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, transferee or assignee of the Note or of any Note or Notes issued in exchange therefor. 10.2. Participations. 10.2.1. Permitted Participants; Effect. The Lender may, in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more banks or other entities ("Participants") participating interests in any Loan owing to the Lender, any Note held by the Lender, any Commitment of the Lender or any other interest of the Lender under the Loan Documents. In the event of any such sale by the Lender of participating interests to a Participant, the Lender's obligations under the Loan Documents shall remain unchanged, the Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, the Lender shall remain the holder of any such Note for all purposes under the Loan Documents, all amounts payable by the Borrower under this Agreement shall be determined as if the Lender had not sold such participating interests, and the Borrower shall continue to deal solely and directly with the Lender in connection with the Lender's rights and obligations under the Loan Documents. 10.2.2. Voting Rights. The Lender shall retain the sole right to approve, without the consent of any Participant, any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents other than any amendment, modification or waiver with respect to any Loan or Commitment in which such Participant has an interest which forgives principal, interest or fees or reduces the interest rate or fees payable with respect to any such Loan or Commitment, postpones any date fixed for any regularly-scheduled payment of principal of, or interest or fees on, any such Loan or Commitment, releases any guarantor of any such Loan or releases any substantial portion of the collateral, if any, securing any such Loan. 10.2.3. Benefit of Setoff. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of setoff provided in Section 8.4 below in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under the Loan Documents to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under the Loan Documents, provided that the Lender shall retain the right of setoff provided in Section 8.4 below with respect to the amount of participating interests sold to each Participant. 10.3. Assignments. 10.3.1. Permitted Assignments. The Lender may, in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time assign to one or more banks or other entities ("Purchasers") all or any part of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents. The Borrower hereby agrees to execute any amendment and/or any other document that may be necessary to effectuate such an assignment. Unless a Default has occurred and is continuing, the consent of the Borrower shall be required prior to an assignment becoming effective with respect to a Purchaser which is not an Affiliate of the Lender. 10.3.2. Effect; Effective Date. Upon delivering to the Borrower a notice of assignment and obtaining the consent required by Section 10.3.1, the assignment shall become effective on the effective date specified in such notice of assignment. The notice of assignment shall contain a representation by the Purchaser to the effect that none of the consideration used to make the purchase of the Commitment and Loans under the applicable assignment agreement are "plan assets" as defined under ERISA and that the rights and interests of the Purchaser in and under the Loan Documents will not be "plan assets" under ERISA. On and after the effective date of such assignment, the Purchaser shall for all purposes be a party to this Agreement and any other Loan Document executed by the Lender and shall have all the rights and obligations of the Lender under the Loan Documents, to the same extent as if it were an original party hereto, and no further consent or action by the Borrower shall be required to release the Lender with respect to the percentage of the Commitment and Loans assigned to such Purchaser. Upon the consummation of any assignment to a Purchaser pursuant to this Section 10.3.2, the Lender and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that a replacement Note is issued to the Lender and a new Note or, as appropriate, a replacement Note, is issued to the Purchaser, in each case in principal amounts reflecting their respective Commitments, as adjusted pursuant to such assignment. 10.4. Dissemination of Information. The Borrower authorizes the Lender to disclose to any Participant or Purchaser or any other Person acquiring an interest in the Loan Documents by operation of law (each a "Transferee") and any prospective Transferee any and all information in the Lender's possession concerning the creditworthiness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. The Lender agrees that it will use reasonable efforts to keep confidential all such information supplied to the Lender by the Borrower, to the extent that such information is not and does not become publicly available through or with the consent or acquiescence of the Borrower, except for disclosure (i) to legal counsel, accountants, other professional advisors to the Lender and regulatory officials, (ii) as required by law, regulation or legal process, (iii) in connection with any legal proceeding to which the Lender is a party and (iv) to Participants, Purchasers and potential participants and purchasers of an interest in the Loan, provided that such purchasers and participants agree to be similarly bound by the provisions of this Section 10.4. 10.5. Tax Treatment. If any interest in any Loan Document is transferred to any Transferee that is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any State thereof, the Lender shall cause such Transferee, concurrently with the effectiveness of such transfer, to deliver to the Borrower two (2) duly completed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Form 1001 or 4224, certifying in either case that such Transferee is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement and the Note, or any Note or Notes issued in exchange therefor, without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes. ARTICLE XI NOTICES 11.1. Giving Notice. Except as otherwise permitted by Section 2.12 with respect to Borrowing Notices, all notices and other communications provided to any party hereto under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be in writing or by telex or by facsimile and addressed or delivered to such party at its address set forth below its signature hereto or at such other address as may be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties. Any notice, if mailed and properly addressed with postage prepaid, shall be deemed given when received; any notice, if transmitted by telex or facsimile, shall be deemed given when transmitted (answerback confirmed in the case of telexes). 11.2. Change of Address. The Borrower and the Lender may each change the address for service of notice upon it by a notice in writing to the other parties hereto. ARTICLE XII COUNTERPARTS This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement, and either of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower and the Lender have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. By: Print Name: Title: 4101 Jerome Avenue Chattanooga, Tennessee 37407 Telecopy No. (615) 867-4127 Attention: Albert Guth THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO By: Print Name: Title: One First National Plaza Chicago, Illinois 60670 Telecopy No. (312) 732-7101 Attention: John Runger EXHIBIT "A" NOTE Chicago, Illinois $15,000,000 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC., a Tennessee corporation (the "Borrower"), promises to pay to the order of THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO (the "Lender") the lesser of the principal sum of FIFTEEN MILLION AND NO/100 UNITED STATES DOLLARS (U.S. $15,000,000) or the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Article II of the Credit Agreement of even date herewith (as the same may be amended or modified, the "Agreement") executed by the Borrower and the Lender, in lawful money of the United States in immediately available funds at the main office of the Lender in Chicago, Illinois, together with interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof at the rates and on the dates set forth in the Agreement. The Borrower shall pay the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans in full on the Facility Termination Date and shall make such mandatory payments as are required to be made under the terms of Article II of the Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are used with the meanings attributed to them in the Agreement. The Lender is hereby authorized to record on the schedule attached hereto, or to otherwise record in accordance with its usual practice, the principal amount and date of each of the Loans and the date and amount of each principal and interest payment hereunder, and such other reasonable information, provided, however, that the failure to so record (or any error in such recording) shall not affect the Borrower's obligations under this Note or the other Loan Documents. This Note is issued pursuant to, and is entitled to the benefits of the Agreement, to which Agreement, as it may be amended, reference is hereby made for a statement of the terms and conditions governing this Note, including without limitation the terms and conditions under which this Note may be prepaid or its maturity date accelerated. The Borrower hereby waives any rights to receive any notice or demand not expressly provided in this Note or the Agreement with respect to the Borrower's obligations hereunder. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to Illinois choice of law principles. ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC., a Tennessee corporation By: Print Name: Title: SCHEDULE OF LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL TO NOTE OF ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC., DATED JULY 20, 1994 Date Principal Amount and Type of Loan Maturity of Interest Period Principal Amount Paid Interest Paid Unpaid Balance EXHIBIT "B" , 1994 The First National Bank of Chicago One First National Plaza Chicago, Illinois 60670 In Re: $15,000,000 Credit Facility dated , 1994 from The First National Bank of Chicago (the "Bank") to Astec Industries, Inc. (the "Loan") Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as counsel for Astec Industries, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Company"), and for its subsidiaries, Telsmith, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Telsmith"), Heatec, Inc., a Tennessee corporation ("Heatec"), Roadtec, Inc., a Tennessee corporation ("Roadtec"), Trencor, Inc., a Texas corporation ("Trencor"), Astec Transportation, Inc., a Tennessee corporation ("Astec Transportation"), and Astec Corporation, a Tennessee corporation ("Astec Corp." -- Telsmith, Heatec, Roadtec, Trencor, Astec Transportation and Astec Corp. are collectively referred to herein as the "Subsidiaries"), in connection with the execution and delivery of the following documents: (i) a Credit Agreement dated as of , 1994 ("Agreement") executed by the Company and the Bank; (ii) a Note dated , 1994 made by the Company in the amount of the Loan made payable to the Bank; (iii) a Guaranty of Payment dated as of , 1994 executed by each of the Subsidiaries; and (iv) a Termination Agreement dated as of , 1994 executed by the Company, the Bank and NationsBank of Georgia, National Association. Documents (i) - (iv) above are hereinafter referred to as the "Loan Documents". All capitalized terms used in this opinion and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Agreement. We have examined the Company's and each Subsidiary's certified articles of incorporation, by-laws and resolutions, certificates of good standing for the Company and each Subsidiary, the Loan Documents and such other documents and matters of fact and law which we deem necessary in order to render this opinion. We have assumed: (i) the due execution and delivery, pursuant to due authorization, of the Loan Documents by the parties thereto other than the Company and the Subsidiaries; (ii) the genuineness of the signatures of all persons signing the documents in connection with the transactions with respect to which this opinion is rendered, other than the signatures of persons signing on behalf of the Company or the Subsidiaries; (iii) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals; and (iv) the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies. Based upon the foregoing, it is our opinion that: 1. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective states of incorporation and duly qualified and in good standing as foreign corporations authorized to do business in each jurisdiction where, because of the nature of their respective activities or properties, such qualification is required, except where the failure to so qualify in a jurisdiction where qualification is necessary will not have a Material Adverse Effect. 2. The execution and delivery of the Loan Documents by the Company and each Subsidiary, as applicable, and the performance by the Company and each Subsidiary of their respective obligations thereunder, including without limitation, the Obligations, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and proceedings on the part of the Company and each Subsidiary and will not: a. require any consent of the Company's or such Subsidiary's shareholders; b. violate any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on the Company or such Subsidiary or the Company's or such Subsidiary's articles of incorporation or by-laws or any indenture, instrument or agreement binding upon the Company or such Subsidiary; or c. result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien pursuant to the provisions of any indenture, instrument or agreement binding upon the Company or such Subsidiary. 3. The Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and each Subsidiary, as applicable, and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and each Subsidiary, as applicable, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and subject also to the availability of equitable remedies if equitable remedies are sought. 4. Except as disclosed in the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries, there is no actual, pending or threatened action, litigation, proceeding or investigation against the Company or any Subsidiary which, if adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect. 5. No approval, authorization, consent, adjudication or order of any governmental authority which has not been obtained by the Company or any Subsidiary is required to be obtained by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, the borrowings under the Agreement or the performance and payment by the Company or any Subsidiary of its obligations under the Loan Documents. 6. The Obligations constitute senior indebtedness which is entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions of all outstanding Subordinated Indebtedness. This legal opinion is rendered solely for the benefit of and may be relied upon by the Bank and its participants, assignees and other transferees and may not be relied upon by any other party without our prior written consent. Yours very truly, By: EXHIBIT "C" LOAN/CREDIT RELATED MONEY TRANSFER INSTRUCTION To The First National Bank of Chicago One First National Plaza Chicago, Illinois 60670 Re: Credit Agreement, dated __________, 1994 (as the same may be amended or modified, the "Credit Agreement"), between Astec Industries, Inc. (the "Borrower") and The First National Bank of Chicago (the "Lender") Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement. The Lender is specifically authorized and directed to act upon the following standing money transfer instructions with respect to the proceeds of Loans or other extensions of credit from time to time until receipt by the Lender of a specific written revocation of such instructions by the Borrower, provided, however, that the Lender may otherwise transfer funds as hereafter directed in writing by the Borrower in accordance with Section 11.1 of the Credit Agreement or based on any telephonic notice made in accordance with Section 2.12 of the Credit Agreement. Facility Identification Number(s) Customer/Account Name Transfer Funds To For Account No. Reference/Attention To Authorized Officer (Customer Representative) Date (Please Print) Signature Bank Officer Name Date (Please Print) Signature (Deliver Completed Form to Credit Support Staff For Immediate Processing) EXHIBIT "D" COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE To: The First National Bank of Chicago One First National Plaza Chicago, Illinois 60670 This Compliance Certificate is furnished pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of __________, 1994, between the Borrower and The First National Bank of Chicago (as amended or modified and in effect from time to time, the "Agreement"). Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms used in this Compliance Certificate have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement. THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT: 1. I am the duly elected Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower; 2. I have reviewed the terms of the Agreement and I have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, a detailed review of the transactions and conditions of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements; 3. The examinations described in paragraph 2 did not disclose, and I have no knowledge of, the existence of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or Unmatured Default during or at the end of the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements or as of the date of this Certificate, except as set forth below; and 4. Schedule I attached hereto sets forth financial data and computations evidencing the Borrower's compliance with certain covenants of the Agreement, all of which data and computations are true, complete and correct. Described below are the exceptions, if any, to paragraph 3 by listing, in detail, the nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed and the action which the Borrower has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to each such condition or event: . The foregoing certifications, together with the computations set forth in Schedule I hereto and the financial statements delivered with this Certificate in support hereof, are made and delivered this day of , 19 . ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. By: Its: Chief Financial Officer SCHEDULE I TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE Schedule of Compliance as of with Provisions of and of the Agreement SCHEDULE "2.18" EXISTING LETTERS OF CREDIT (See Section 2.18) Letter of Stated Amount Account Credit Number as of 7/20/94 Party Beneficiary 00315394 $15,000.00 Astec Industries, Inc. Transplatinum Service Corp. 00315463 $1,024,997.00 Astec Industries, Inc. Safeco Insurance Co. 00315655 $70,226.64 Astec Industries, Inc. China National Machinery Import 00315399 $45,308.34 Trencor-Jetco, Inc. UBAF Arab American Bank 00315519 $4,623.00 Trencor-Jetco, Inc. UBAF Arab American Bank 00315546 $430,323.08 Trencor-Jetco, Inc. Haitai International, Inc. 00315689 $100,000.00 Trencor-Jetco, Inc. UBAF Arab American Bank 00315693 $45,308.34 Trencor-Jetco, Inc. UBAF Arab American Bank 00315541 $100,000.00 Telsmith, Inc. City of Mequon SCHEDULE "5.7" LITIGATION AND CONTINGENT OBLIGATIONS (See Section 5.7) SCHEDULE "5.8" SUBSIDIARIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS (See Sections 5.8 and 6.16) SUBSIDIARIES Investment Owned Percent Juisdiction of In By Ownership Organization Heatec, Inc. Astec 100% Tennessee Industries, Inc. Roadtec, Inc. Astec 100% Tennessee Industries, Inc. Trencor Jetco, Inc. Astec Industries, 100% Texas Inc. Telsmith, Inc. Astec Industries,Inc. 100% Delaware Astec Astec Transportation, Inc. Industries, Inc. 100% Tennessee Astec Corporation Astec Industries,Inc. 100% Tennessee OTHER INVESTMENTS None. SCHEDULE "5.14" INDEBTEDNESS AND LIENS (See Sections 5.14, 6.11 and 6.18) Maturity Indebtedness Indebtedness Property and Amount Incurred By Owed To Encumbrances (If Any) of Indebtedness SCHEDULE "5.22" ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS (See Section 5.22) CREDIT AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO One First National Plaza Chicago, Illinois 60670 AND ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. 4101 Jerome Avenue Chattanooga, Tennessee 37407 Dated as of July 20, 1994 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1 ARTICLE II THE CREDITS 10 2.1. Commitment 10 2.2. Required Payments; Termination 11 2.3. Types of Loans 11 2.4. Arrangement Fee; Commitment Fee; Reductions in Commitment 11 2.5. Minimum Amount of Each Loan 11 2.6. Optional Principal Payments 11 2.7. Method of Selecting Types and Interest Periods for New Loans 11 2.8. Conversion and Continuation of Outstanding Loans 12 2.9. Changes in Interest Rate, etc 12 2.10. Default; Rates Applicable After Default 12 2.11. Method of Payment 13 2.12. Note; Telephonic Notices 13 2.13. Interest Payment Dates; Interest and Fee Basis 13 2.14. Lending Installations 14 2.15. Application of Payments 14 2.16. Extension of Facility Termination Date 14 2.17 Letters of Credit 14 2.18 Existing Revolving Credit Facility 17 ARTICLE III CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES 17 3.1. Yield Protection 17 3.2. Changes in Capital Adequacy Regulations 18 3.3. Availability of Types of Loans 18 3.4. Funding Indemnification 18 3.5. Lender Statements; Survival of Indemnity 18 3.6 Termination of Commitment 19 ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 19 4.1. Initial Loan 19 4.2. Each Loan 20 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 21 5.1. Corporate Existence and Standing 21 5.2. Authorization and Validity 21 5.3. No Conflict; Government Consent 21 5.4. Financial Statements 21 5.5. Material Adverse Effect 22 5.6. Taxes 22 5.7. Litigation and Contingent Obligations 22 5.8. Subsidiaries 22 5.9. ERISA 22 5.10. Accuracy of Information 22 5.11. Regulation U 23 5.12. Material Agreements 23 5.13. Compliance With Laws 23 5.14. Ownership of Properties 23 5.15. Investment Company Act 23 5.16. Public Utility Holding Company Act 23 5.17. Subordinated Indebtedness 23 5.18. Intentionally Omitted 23 5.19. Insurance 24 5.20. Solvency 24 5.21. Licenses 24 5.22. Environmental Protection 24 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS 25 6.1. Financial Reporting 26 6.2. Use of Proceeds 27 6.3. Notice of Default 27 6.4. Conduct of Business 27 6.5. Taxes 27 6.6. Insurance 27 6.7. Compliance with Laws 28 6.8. Maintenance of Properties 28 6.9. Inspection 28 6.10. Dividends 28 6.11. Indebtedness 28 6.12. Merger 28 6.13. Sale of Assets 28 6.14. Sale of Accounts 29 6.15. Sale and Leaseback 29 6.16. Investments and Acquisitions 29 6.17. Contingent Obligations 29 6.18. Liens 29 6.19. Fixed Asset Expenditures 30 6.20. Rentals 30 6.21. Letters of Credit 30 6.22. Affiliates 30 6.23. Amendments to Agreements 31 6.24. Subordinated Indebtedness 31 6.25. Intentionally Omitted 31 6.26. Issuance of Stock 31 6.27. Accounting Method 31 6.28. Environmental Covenant 31 6.29. Litigation and Other Notices 31 6.30. Current Ratio 32 6.31. Minimum Tangible Net Worth 32 6.32. Leverage Ratio 32 6.33. Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio 32 ARTICLE VII DEFAULTS 32 ARTICLE VIII ACCELERATION, WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES 34 8.1. Acceleration 34 8.2. Amendments 35 8.3. Preservation of Rights 35 8.4. Setoff 35 ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 35 9.1. Survival of Covenants, Representations 35 9.2. Governmental Regulation 35 9.3. Taxes 35 9.4. Headings 35 9.5. Entire Agreement 36 9.6. Benefits of this Agreement 36 9.7. Expenses; Indemnification 36 9.8. Accounting 36 9.9. Severability of Provisions 36 9.10. Nonliability of the Lender 36 9.11. CHOICE OF LAW 36 9.12. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION 36 9.13. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 37 9.14. Interest Limitation 37 9.15. Loan Documents 37 9.16. Interpretation 37 ARTICLE X BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS 38 10.1. Successors and Assigns 38 10.2. Participations 38 10.3. Assignments 39 10.4. Dissemination of Information 39 10.5. Tax Treatment 40 ARTICLE XI NOTICES 40 11.1. Giving Notice 40 11.2. Change of Address 40 ARTICLE XII COUNTERPARTS 40 EXHIBITS EXHIBIT "A" NOTE EXHIBIT "B" OPINION OF COUNSEL EXHIBIT "C" LOAN/CREDIT RELATED MONEY TRANSFER INSTRUCTION EXHIBIT "D" COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE SCHEDULE I TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE SCHEDULES SCHEDULE "2.18" EXISTING LETTERS OF CREDIT SCHEDULE "5.7" LITIGATION AND CONTINGENT OBLIGATIONS SCHEDULE "5.8" SUBSIDIARIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS SCHEDULE "5.14" INDEBTEDNESS AND LIENS SCHEDULE "5.22" ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS ) EX-10 15 EXHIBIT 10.88 TO: Bayerische Vereinsbank Aktiengesellschaft Frankfurt Branch GUARANTEE For valuable consideration, and to induce Bayerische Vereinsbank Aktiengesellschaft, Munich, Federal Republic of German and/or any of its offices and branches ("Bank"), to grant or continue to grant overdraft credit facilities or other credit or banking facilities ("Credit") from time to time as it may deem fit and at its discretion to Wibau Astec GmbH ("Borrower") the undersigned Astec Industries, Inc. ("Guarantor") hereby unconditionally guarantees and promises that all obligations (including principal, interest and charges) at any time owing by the Borrower to the Bank in respect of such Credit will be promptly paid in full when due (at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise). The liability of the Guarantor under this Guarantee shall not exceed at anyone time the sum of DM 5,000,000 (Deutsche Mark five million), plus all interest, cost and fees upon the Credit or upon such part thereof as shall not exceed the foregoing limitation. Notwithstanding the foregoing the Bank may permit the Credit of the Borrower to exceed Guarantor's liability. This is a continuing guarantee. The Guarantor consents that without notice to it the maturity of any obligation of the Borrower may be renewed or the terms thereof waived or varied, or any collateral or other security therefore may be released, exchanged or otherwise dealt with, all as the bank may determine. The Guarantor agrees that its liability hereunder shall be unconditional irrespective of any circumstances which might otherwise constitutes a discharge of a surety or guarantor, and waives diligence, presentment, protest and all notices and demands whatsoever, including notice of acceptance of this Guarantee or of any extension of credit and any requirement that any right or power be exhausted or any action be taken against the Borrower or against any collateral or other security held by the Bank. The Guarantor agrees that all payments (whether of principal, interest or otherwise) to be made by it hereunder shall be made to the Bank at its Head Office in Munich in the legal currency of the Federal Republic of Germany. All payments (whether of principal, interest or otherwise) to be made by the Guarantor to the Bank hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, withholdings, restrictions or conditions of any nature now or hereinafter imposed by any governmental authority in any jurisdiction or any political subdivision or banking authority thereof or therein. If at any time any applicable law requires the Guarantor to make any such deduction or withholding from any such payment, the sum due from the Guarantor in respect of such payment shall be increased to the extent necessary to insure that, after the making of such deduction or withholding, the Bank receives a net sum equal to the sum which it would have received if no such deduction or withholding had been required to be made. No payment by the Guarantor hereunder shall entitle the Guarantor, by subrogation to the rights of the Bank or otherwise, to any payment by the Borrower or out of the property of the Borrower, except after payment in full of all obligations (whether or not guaranteed hereby) which may be or become payable by the Borrower to the Bank. The Bank's statement of account shall represent conclusive proof of the claim of the Bank against the Borrower, except for manifest error. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by the receipt by the Bank of the proceeds of any collateral or other security held by the Bank. In case at any time the Bank shall be required for any reason to repay any amount received by it from the Borrower or from any collateral or other security held by the Bank on account of any obligation guaranteed hereby, then the liability of the Guarantor in respect of such obligation shall be restored. The Guarantor's liability hereunder shall not be affected by termination of its position as partner or shareholder of the Borrower. The Guarantor shall pay all taxes (including stamp taxes and registration fees) imposed in the United States with respect to this Guarantee, and the obligation of the Guarantor to pay such amount shall survive the discharge of the other obligations of the Guarantor hereunder. This Guarantee shall be valid until receipt by the Bank of written notice of cancellation of this Guarantee by guarantor. The effect of any such termination shall be prospective only. This Guarantee shall be governed by the law of the State of New York of the United States of America. In connection with any dispute which may arise under this Guarantee the Guarantor hereby irrevocably submits to consents to and waives any objection to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in the County of New York and of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or at the Bank's option to the Courts of any jurisdiction in which the Guarantor or any of its assets may be located and waives any objection to the laying of such venue in such court. The Guarantor admits that any such disputes may be resolved at least as conveniently in such a court as in any other court and will not seek dismissal or a change of venue on the ground that resolution of such a dispute in any such court is not convenient or in the interest of justice. IN WITNESS thereof, the undersigned has caused this instrument to be duly executed by its proper officers this 16th day of January , 1995. Astec Industries, Inc. By: /s/ Albert E. Guth EX-10 16 EXHIBIT 10.89 February 24, 1995 Astec Industries, Inc. P.O. Box 72787 4101 Jerome Avenue Chattanooga, Tennessee 37407 Gentlemen: We refer to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 1994 (together with all amendments and modifications thereto, the "Agreement"), by and between Astec Industries, Inc. (the Company) and The First National Bank of Chicago (FNBC). All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings attributed to such terms in the Agreement. This letter is to advise you that FNBC hereby waives any Default which may otherwise exist because the aggregate expenditures of Astec and its Subsidiaries to acquire fixed assets exceeded $20,000,000 for Astec's fiscal year ended December 31, 1994; provided that such expenditures did not exceed $22,500,000 for such fiscal year. All of the terms, conditions and agreements contained in the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect as written and are hereby ratified and affirmed. Other than as expressly provided herein, FNBC does not waive any of the terms, conditions or agreements contained in the Agreement. FNBC hereby expressly reserves all rights and remedies available to it at law or in equity. Please acknowledge your acceptance of this letter by signing and returning a copy of this letter to the undersigned. Upon receipt by the undersigned of such signed copy the foregoing waiver shall become effective as of the date first written above. Very truly yours, THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO By: John Runger Title: Vice President Agreed and Accepted: ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC. By: Albert E. Guth Title: Senior Vice President EX-27 17
5 1 YEAR DEC-31-1994 DEC-31-1994 10,471,444 0 29,852,180 1,684,000 56,309,735 102,136,572 42,348,792 3,692,000 155,963,589 49,136,635 0 2,000,366 0 0 88,372,630 155,963,589 213,806,411 213,806,411 165,709,245 165,709,245 20,861,101 3,941,871 712,853 25,736,500 2,300,126 23,436,374 0 0 0 23,436,374 $2.38 0 RECEIVABLES ARE PRESENTED NET OF ALLOWANCES.