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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Provision for Income Taxes

Significant components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

 

(in millions)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

124.1

 

 

$

106.8

 

 

$

93.7

 

State

 

 

35.3

 

 

 

32.6

 

 

 

34.1

 

Foreign

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

0.3

 

Total current provision

 

 

161.5

 

 

 

141.2

 

 

 

128.1

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

38.9

 

 

 

28.0

 

 

 

11.6

 

State

 

 

8.2

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

4.1

 

Foreign

 

 

(4.3

)

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

(0.2

)

Total deferred provision

 

 

42.8

 

 

 

34.5

 

 

 

15.5

 

Total tax provision

 

$

204.3

 

 

$

175.7

 

 

$

143.6

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate and Federal Statutory Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the differences between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory tax rate for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Federal statutory tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

5.3

 

Non-deductible employee stock purchase plan expense

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.3

 

Non-deductible meals and entertainment

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

Non-deductible officers’ compensation

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.3

 

Tax benefit from stock-based compensation

 

 

(3.1

)

 

 

(3.6

)

 

 

(3.5

)

Other, net

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

(0.5

)

Effective tax rate

 

 

23.3

%

 

 

23.0

%

 

 

23.0

%

Schedule of Components of Net Deferred Tax Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax liabilities as of December 31 are as follows:

 

(in millions)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Non-current deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

$

631.6

 

 

$

440.2

 

Fixed assets

 

 

21.1

 

 

 

20.0

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

48.3

 

 

 

47.7

 

Impact of adoption of ASC 606 revenue recognition

 

 

19.8

 

 

 

15.2

 

Net unrealized holding (loss)/gain on available-for-sale
   securities

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

 

Total non-current deferred tax liabilities

 

 

720.4

 

 

 

523.1

 

Non-current deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

67.4

 

 

 

66.4

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

12.5

 

 

 

15.7

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

54.6

 

 

 

53.3

 

Net operating loss carryforwards and other carryforwards

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

1.9

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(1.0

)

Total non-current deferred tax assets

 

 

136.4

 

 

 

136.3

 

Net non-current deferred tax liability

 

$

584.0

 

 

$

386.8

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

(in millions)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at January 1

 

$

0.9

 

 

$

1.3

 

 

$

1.1

 

Gross increases for tax positions of prior years

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.9

 

Gross decreases for tax positions of prior years

 

 

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(0.7

)

Settlements

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 31

 

$

3.1

 

 

$

0.9

 

 

$

1.3