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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net income $ 147,959 $ 71,247 $ 30,272
Non-cash items included in net income:      
Depreciation and amortization of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements 10,979 10,834 9,924
Deferred income taxes 4,833 3,551 6,457
Amortization of intangible assets 667 350 0
Amortization of notes receivable 16,763 18,124 15,966
Amortization of debt issuance costs 0 170 219
Write-off of debt issuance costs 0 222 5
Reversal of credit losses (44) (137) (5)
Share-based compensation 32,205 45,506 16,940
Amortization of right-of-use lease assets 26,095 26,101 27,281
Gain on repurchase of senior secured notes 0 0 (51)
Paid in kind interest (234) 0 0
Decrease (increase) in operating assets:      
Deposits with clearing organizations (8,698) (20,203) (1,015)
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations (18,523) 43,218 (78,619)
Receivables from customers (146,139) (208,837) 142,877
Income tax receivable 93 5,700 (7,199)
Securities purchased under agreements to resell 0 5,842 (5,842)
Securities owned (142,362) (312,894) (296,718)
Notes receivable (6,797) (23,415) (21,111)
Company-owned life insurance (10,266) (9,839) (11,535)
Other assets (40,189) (14,641) 289
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:      
Drafts payable (3,314) 12,659 9,002
Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations 144,181 (108,074) (188,116)
Payables to customers 35,859 (11,452) (87,188)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 65,438 291,372 479,373
Securities sold but not yet purchased 76,820 67,216 (21,092)
Accrued compensation 23,883 42,407 13,227
Income tax payable 11,677 3,963 (4,130)
Accounts payable and other liabilities (32,134) (47,158) (48,021)
Cash provided by/(used in) operating activities 188,752 (108,168) (18,810)
Cash flows from investing activities      
Purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements (5,193) (5,148) (17,056)
Acquisitions, net of cash consideration 0 (2,350) (2,929)
Proceeds from the settlement of company-owned life insurance 3,805 3,659 4,424
Cash used in investing activities (1,388) (3,839) (15,561)
Cash flows from financing activities      
Cash dividends paid on Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock (7,575) (6,845) (6,452)
Issuance of Class A non-voting common stock 0 64 75
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation (2,979) (9,603) (35,124)
Payments for employee taxes withheld related to vested share-based awards (9,905) (6,844) (5,907)
Contribution from non-controlling interests 13,650 0 0
Distribution to non-controlling interests 0 0 (198)
Redemption on redeemable non-controlling interests 0 500  
Redemption on redeemable non-controlling interests     (26,155)
Repurchase of senior secured notes 0 0 (1,000)
Redemption of senior secured notes 0 (113,050) 0
Increase (decrease) in bank call loans, net (175,300) 252,100 0
Cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (182,109) 116,322 (74,761)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 5,255 4,315 (109,132)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 33,150 28,835 137,967
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 38,405 33,150 28,835
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents within the consolidated balance sheet:      
Cash and cash equivalents 38,405 33,150 28,835
Total cash and cash equivalents 38,405 33,150 28,835
Schedule of non-cash financing activities      
Employee share plan issuance 10,678 13,951 9,376
Fair value of non-cash assets acquired 0 3,165 6,658
Fair value of liabilities assumed in acquisition 0 840 1,544
Contingent consideration for BondWave LLC 0 0 (1,395)
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information      
Cash paid during the year for interest 86,910 88,795 68,399
Cash paid during the year for income taxes, net $ 46,141 $ 21,272 $ 20,576