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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION

12. SEGMENT INFORMATION

As of September 30, 2018, the Company owns and manages properties within five segments: (1) Philadelphia Central Business District (Philadelphia CBD), (2) Pennsylvania Suburbs, (3) Metropolitan Washington, D.C., (4) Austin, Texas and (5) Other. The Philadelphia CBD segment includes properties located in the City of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Suburbs segment includes properties in Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery counties in the Philadelphia suburbs. The Metropolitan Washington, D.C. segment includes properties in the District of Columbia, Northern Virginia and southern Maryland. The Austin, Texas segment includes properties in the City of Austin, Texas. The Other segment includes properties located in Camden County in New Jersey and properties in New Castle County in Delaware. In addition to the five segments, the corporate group is responsible for cash and investment management, development of certain real estate properties during the construction period, and certain other general support functions. Land held for development and construction in progress is transferred to operating properties by region upon completion of the associated construction or project.

The following tables provide selected asset information and results of operations of the Company's reportable segments (in thousands):

 

Real estate investments, at cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Philadelphia CBD

 

$

1,652,819

 

 

$

1,643,296

 

Pennsylvania Suburbs

 

 

979,068

 

 

 

958,796

 

Metropolitan Washington, D.C. (a)

 

 

539,105

 

 

 

978,257

 

Austin, Texas

 

 

170,912

 

 

 

163,653

 

Other

 

 

87,144

 

 

 

88,346

 

 

 

$

3,429,048

 

 

$

3,832,348

 

Assets held for sale (a)

 

 

396,072

 

 

 

-

 

      Operating properties

 

$

3,825,120

 

 

$

3,832,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction-in-progress

 

$

157,075

 

 

$

121,188

 

Land held for development (b)

 

$

77,578

 

 

$

98,242

 

Prepaid leasehold interests in land held for development, net (c)

 

$

40,100

 

 

$

-

 

(a)

As of September 30, 2018, eight office properties in the Metropolitan Washington, D.C. segment were classified as held for sale. See Note 3, “Real Estate Investments,” for further information.

(b)

As of September 30, 2018, the Company categorized 37.9 acres of land held for development, comprised of 2.7 acres and 35.2 acres, located in the Pennsylvania Suburbs segment and Other segment, respectively, as held for sale in accordance with applicable accounting standards for long lived assets. As of December 31, 2017, the Company categorized 13.1 acres of land held for development, located in the Other segment, as held for sale in accordance with applicable accounting standards for long lived assets.

(c)

As of September 30, 2018, this caption comprised leasehold interests in prepaid 99-year ground leases at 3025 and 3001-3003 JFK Boulevard, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. See Note 3, “Real Estate Investments,” for further information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating income (in thousands):

  

Three-month periods ended

 

 

September 30,

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

Total revenue

 

 

Operating expenses (a)

 

 

Net operating income (loss)

 

 

Total revenue

 

 

Operating expenses (a)

 

 

Net operating income

 

Philadelphia CBD

$

64,352

 

 

$

(24,427

)

 

$

39,925

 

 

$

56,452

 

 

$

(22,010

)

 

$

34,442

 

Pennsylvania Suburbs

 

34,745

 

 

 

(11,937

)

 

 

22,808

 

 

 

34,861

 

 

 

(11,846

)

 

 

23,015

 

Metropolitan Washington, D.C.

 

22,754

 

 

 

(8,548

)

 

 

14,206

 

 

 

23,079

 

 

 

(8,500

)

 

 

14,579

 

Austin, Texas

 

8,641

 

 

 

(3,894

)

 

 

4,747

 

 

 

7,886

 

 

 

(3,929

)

 

 

3,957

 

Other

 

3,707

 

 

 

(2,436

)

 

 

1,271

 

 

 

3,752

 

 

 

(2,647

)

 

 

1,105

 

Corporate

 

799

 

 

 

(1,636

)

 

 

(837

)

 

 

2,408

 

 

 

(1,769

)

 

 

639

 

Operating properties

$

134,998

 

 

$

(52,878

)

 

$

82,120

 

 

$

128,438

 

 

$

(50,701

)

 

$

77,737

 

 

 

Nine-month periods ended

 

 

September 30,

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

Total revenue

 

 

Operating expenses (a)

 

 

Net operating income (loss)

 

 

Total revenue

 

 

Operating expenses (a)

 

 

Net operating income

 

Philadelphia CBD

$

190,478

 

 

$

(73,559

)

 

$

116,919

 

 

$

165,352

 

 

$

(64,311

)

 

$

101,041

 

Pennsylvania Suburbs

 

103,960

 

 

 

(37,018

)

 

 

66,942

 

 

 

105,673

 

 

 

(35,670

)

 

 

70,003

 

Metropolitan Washington, D.C.

 

69,012

 

 

 

(25,699

)

 

 

43,313

 

 

 

69,190

 

 

 

(26,347

)

 

 

42,843

 

Austin, Texas

 

25,474

 

 

 

(10,812

)

 

 

14,662

 

 

 

25,772

 

 

 

(11,634

)

 

 

14,138

 

Other

 

13,187

 

 

 

(9,601

)

 

 

3,586

 

 

 

14,274

 

 

 

(9,083

)

 

 

5,191

 

Corporate

 

3,031

 

 

 

(5,240

)

 

 

(2,209

)

 

 

6,888

 

 

 

(5,355

)

 

 

1,533

 

Operating properties

$

405,142

 

 

$

(161,929

)

 

$

243,213

 

 

$

387,149

 

 

$

(152,400

)

 

$

234,749

 

 

(a)  Includes property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third party management expense.

 

Unconsolidated real estate ventures (in thousands):

 

 

Investment in real estate ventures, at equity

 

 

Equity in income (loss) of real estate venture

 

 

As of

 

 

Three-month periods ended September 30,

 

 

Nine-month periods ended September 30,

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Philadelphia CBD

$

20,544

 

 

$

39,939

 

 

$

(36

)

 

$

134

 

 

$

(183

)

 

$

113

 

Pennsylvania Suburbs

 

-

 

 

 

3,503

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

448

 

Metropolitan Washington, D.C.

 

119,032

 

 

 

119,817

 

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(5,264

)

 

 

(431

)

 

 

(4,872

)

Austin, Texas

 

14,411

 

 

 

13,973

 

 

 

423

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

1,156

 

 

 

1,266

 

MAP Venture (a)

 

11,939

 

 

 

15,450

 

 

 

(444

)

 

 

(706

)

 

 

(2,011

)

 

 

(2,610

)

Other

 

1,856

 

 

 

1,939

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

287

 

 

 

268

 

Total

$

167,782

 

 

$

194,621

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

(5,723

)

 

$

(1,182

)

 

$

(5,387

)

(a)

The MAP Venture represents a joint venture, formed on February 4, 2016 between the Company and MAP Ground Lease Holdings LLC, an affiliate of Och-Ziff Capital Management Group, LLC. The MAP Venture’s business operations, including properties in Richmond, Virginia; Metropolitan Washington, D.C.; New Jersey/Delaware and Pennsylvania Suburbs, are centrally managed with the results reported to management of the Company on a consolidated basis. As a result, the investment in the MAP Venture is separately presented. All other unconsolidated real estate ventures are managed consistently with the Company’s regional segments.

Net operating income (“NOI”) is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as total revenue less property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third party management expenses. Property operating expenses that are included in determining NOI consist of costs that are necessary and allocable to our operating properties such as utilities, property-level salaries, repairs and maintenance, property insurance, management fees and bad debt expense. General and administrative expenses that are not reflected in NOI primarily consist of corporate-level salaries, amortization of share awards and professional fees that are incurred as part of corporate office management. All companies may not calculate NOI in the same manner. NOI is the measure that is used by the Company’s management to evaluate the operating performance of the Company’s real estate assets by segment. The Company believes NOI provides useful information to investors regarding the financial condition and results of operations because it reflects only those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level. While NOI is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance of real estate investment trusts, it does not represent cash flow from operations or net income as defined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to those measures in evaluating our liquidity or operating performance. NOI does not reflect interest expenses, real estate impairment losses, depreciation and amortization costs, capital expenditures and leasing costs. The Company believes that net income (loss), as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measure. The following is a reconciliation of consolidated net income, as defined by GAAP, to consolidated NOI, (in thousands):

 

 

Three-month periods ended September 30,

 

 

Nine-month periods ended September 30,

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

(43,262

)

 

$

19,046

 

 

$

14,579

 

 

$

48,015

 

Plus:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

19,257

 

 

 

19,732

 

 

 

58,091

 

 

 

61,473

 

Interest expense - amortization of deferred financing costs

 

618

 

 

 

577

 

 

 

1,872

 

 

 

1,807

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

43,900

 

 

 

42,429

 

 

 

130,908

 

 

 

132,584

 

General and administrative expenses

 

5,963

 

 

 

5,813

 

 

 

22,209

 

 

 

21,797

 

Equity in (income) loss of Real Estate Ventures

 

(1

)

 

 

5,723

 

 

 

1,182

 

 

 

5,387

 

Provision for impairment

 

56,865

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

56,865

 

 

 

3,057

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

1,220

 

 

 

79

 

 

 

2,564

 

 

 

635

 

Income tax (provision) benefit

 

-

 

 

 

793

 

 

 

(158

)

 

 

1,032

 

Net gain (loss) on disposition of real estate

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(35

)

 

 

8,411

 

Net gain on sale of undepreciated real estate

 

-

 

 

 

953

 

 

 

2,859

 

 

 

953

 

Net gain on Real Estate Venture transactions

 

-

 

 

 

13,758

 

 

 

37,263

 

 

 

28,340

 

Consolidated net operating income

$

82,120

 

 

$

77,737

 

 

$

243,213

 

 

$

234,749