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Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
May 05, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]
1.
             Organization and summary of significant accounting policies
 
Organi
zation and Nature of Operations
 
Prior to the sales of our Media Connectivity, Smart TV and Set-top Box and Z-Wave business units (see
sale of business units
below for further information), Sigma Designs, Inc. (referred to collectively in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as “Sigma,” “we,” “our,” “the Company” and “us”) was a provider of intelligent platforms for use in a variety of home entertainment and home control appliances. We sold our products into
two
primary target markets which are the Connected Smart TV Platforms and Internet of Things (“IoT”) Devices markets. Our integrated system-on-chip (“SoC”) solutions served as the foundation for some of the world’s leading consumer products, including televisions, media connectivity, smart home, and mobile IoT products. A majority of our primary products were semiconductors that were targeted toward end-product manufacturers, Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”), and Original Design Manufacturers (“ODMs”), however, a certain amount of non-recurring engineering services, development kit sales, and licensing revenue was also derived from our target markets. Additionally, we derived a minor portion of our revenue from non-core licensing and other activities, which is reported under the License and other markets. On
April 17, 2018,
our shareholders approved a Plan of Liquidation and Dissolution following the consummation of the sale of our Z-Wave business. In accordance with the Company’s Plan of Liquidation and Dissolution, we filed the Certificate of Election to Wind Up and Dissolve with the Secretary of State in California on
May 4, 2018.
In accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of California, the Company’s sole purpose is winding down its remaining business. See Plan of Liquidation and Dissolution below for further information.
 
Sale
s
of Business Units
 
On 
February 15, 2018,
pursuant to the terms of a Share Purchase Agreement dated
February 6, 2018,
the Company, along with its wholly-owned subsidiary Sigma Designs Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd., completed the sale to Integrated Silicon Solution (Cayman), Inc. (“ISSI”) of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Sigma Designs Israel S.D.I Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary organized under the laws of Israel. The assets disposed consisted of the Company’s Media Connectivity business including the Company’s HomePNA and G.hn product lines.
 
Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, the Company sold all of the issued and outstanding shares for
$28.0
million, payable in cash. The consideration paid at closing was approximately
$23.5
million, an amount which included a deduction of
$0.3
million for fluctuations in working capital and which also allowed for
$4.2
million to be held back by ISSI subject to customary adjustments after closing.
 
On
March 21, 2018,
the Company, along with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Sigma Designs Technology Singapore Pte. Limited, a Singapore limited company (“Asia Seller”), Sigma Designs Technology Netherlands B.V., a Netherlands company (“Netherlands Seller”), Sigma International Limited, a Cayman company (“Cayman Seller” and together with the Company, Asia Seller and Netherlands Seller, collectively and each a “Seller”) entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with V-Silicon International, Inc., a Cayman Islands corporation (“V-Silicon Cayman”) and V-Silicon, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“V-Silicon US,” and together with V-Silicon Cayman, collectively and each a “Buyer”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement, Buyer agreed to purchase substantially all of the assets and assume substantially all of the liabilities of the Company’s Smart TV and set-top box business (the “Smart TV and Set-top Box Business”), except for certain specified assets and liabilities, from Seller for
$5,000,000
(the “Purchase Price”) in cash. The Purchase Price was subject to an adjustment based on the actual net working capital of the Smart TV and Set-top Box Business at the closing relative to a target working capital of
$2.5
million. On
March 30, 2018,
the sale of the Smart TV and Set-top Box Business to Buyer was consummated. After adjustment based on the actual net working capital of the Smart TV and Set-top Box Business delivered at the closing, the Purchase Price paid to the Company was
$5.3
million.
 
On
April 17, 2018,
the Company completed its sale of its Z-Wave business unit to Silicon Laboratories, Inc. (“Silicon Labs”) in accordance with an Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Agreement”) dated
December 7, 2017.
Pursuant to the Agreement, Silicon Labs purchased substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the liabilities related to the Z-Wave business for a purchase price of
$240
million.
 
Plan o
f Liquidation and Dissolution
 
On
April 17, 2018,
the Company held a special meeting of shareholders whereby a majority of the shareholders approved the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of the Company following the consummation of our sale of the Z-Wave business to Silicon Labs pursuant to a Plan of Liquidation and Dissolution (the “Plan”). In accordance with the Plan, we generally authorized our officers to take all necessary actions to effect our dissolution.
 
During the liquidation of our assets, the Company
may,
in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board of Directors (“Board”), pay any brokerage agency and other fees and expenses of persons rendering services, including accountants and tax advisors, to the Company in connection with the collection, sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company’s property and assets and the implementation of the Plan.
 
Under the Liquidation Basis of Accounting, assets are stated at their estimated net realizable values, liabilities are stated at contractual amounts and estimated liabilities are stated at their estimated settlement amounts, including those estimated costs associated with implementing the Plan. Estimates will be periodically reviewed and adjusted. Uncertainties as to the precise net value of our non-cash assets and the ultimate amount of our liabilities make it impracticable to predict the aggregate net value that
may
ultimately be distributed to shareholders. Claims, liabilities and future expenses for operations will continue to be incurred with the execution of the Plan. These costs will reduce the amount of net assets available for ultimate distribution to shareholders.
 
Although we do
not
believe that a precise estimate of those expenses can currently be made, we believe that available cash is adequate to provide for our obligations, liabilities, operating costs and claims, and to make cash distributions to our shareholders. If available cash is
not
adequate to provide for our obligations, liabilities, operating costs and claims, estimated liquidating distributions to our shareholders will be reduced.
 
We plan to distribute, in an initial distribution (with potential subsequent distributions thereafter), a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of our Z-Wave Business to Silicon Labs, subject to a contingency reserve for costs and liabilities. The amount and timing of the distributions to shareholders will be determined by the Board in its discretion, subject to the provisions of the Plan of Liquidation and Dissolution. The Board currently anticipates that the amount of aggregate distributions to shareholders will be between
$235
million and
$255
million. The amount ultimately distributed to shareholders
may
be less than anticipated as a result of unforeseen circumstances. There can be
no
guarantee as to the timing and amount of distributions to shareholders, even if all of our remaining assets are sold, because there are many factors, some of which are outside of our control, which could affect the timing of such distributions. Only shareholders of record as of the record date for a distribution as determined by the Board will be entitled to receive that distribution.
 
Liquidation Basis of Accounting
 
As a result of the approval of the Plan of Liquidation and Dissolution, the Company adopted the Liquidation Basis of Accounting, effective
April 18, 2018.
This basis of accounting is considered appropriate when, among other things, liquidation of the Company is imminent, as defined in ASC
205
-
30
“Presentation of Financial Statements – Liquidation Basis of Accounting.” Under the Liquidation Basis of Accounting, the following financial statements are
no
longer presented (except for periods prior to the adoption of the Liquidation Basis of Accounting): a condensed consolidated balance sheet, a condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss and a condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. The condensed consolidated statement of net assets and the condensed consolidated statement of changes in net assets are the principal financial statements presented under the Liquidation Basis of Accounting.
 
Under the Liquidation Basis of Accounting, all of the Company’s assets have been stated at their estimated net realizable value and are based on current contracts, estimates and other indications of sales value net of estimated selling costs. All liabilities of the Company have been stated at contractual amounts and estimated liabilities are at their estimated settlement amounts, including those estimated costs associated with implementing the Plan of Dissolution. These amounts are presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of net assets. These estimates will be periodically reviewed and adjusted as appropriate. There can be
no
assurance that these estimated values will be realized. Such amounts should
not
be taken as an indication of the timing or amount of future distributions or our actual dissolution. The valuation of assets at their net realizable value and liabilities at their anticipated settlement amount represent estimates, based on present facts and circumstances, of the net realizable value of the assets and the costs associated with carrying out the Plan of Liquidation and Dissolution. The actual values and costs associated with carrying out the Plan of Dissolution are expected to differ from amounts reflected in the accompanying financial statements because of the plan’s inherent uncertainty. These differences
may
be material. In particular, the estimates of our costs will vary with the length of time necessary to complete the Plan of Dissolution. Accordingly, it is
not
possible to predict with certainty the timing or aggregate amount which
may
ultimately be distributed to stockholders and
no
assurance can be given that the possible future distributions will reflect the estimate presented in the accompanying consolidated condensed statement of net assets.
 
Intangi
ble and Other Long-lived Assets
 
The amounts and useful lives assigned to intangible and other long-lived assets acquired, other than goodwill, impact the amount and timing of future amortization.  Intangible assets include those acquired through business combinations and intellectual property that we purchase for incorporation into our product designs. We begin amortizing such intellectual property at the time that we begin shipment of the associated products into which it is incorporated. Prior to the adoption of the liquidation basis of accounting, we amortized the intellectual property over the estimated useful life of the associated products, generally
two
to
three
years.
 
Goodwill is recorded as the difference, if any, between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired.  Other intangible assets primarily represent purchased developed technology, customer relationships, purchased IP, non-compete agreements and trademarks. Prior to the adoption of the liquidation basis of accounting, we amortized our intangible assets with definitive lives over periods ranging from
three
to
ten
years using a method that reflected the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible assets were consumed or otherwise used or, if that pattern could be reliably determined, using a straight-line amortization method.
 
Impairment A
ssess
ment of Assets and Asset Groups
 
We test long-lived assets, including purchased intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets
may
not
be recoverable.  One such indicator defined in accounting guidance, “a current expectation that,
more likely than
not,
a long-lived asset or asset group will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life” is met with the announced intent for the Company to liquidate. Along with such stated intent, it is management’s assessment that it is more likely than
not
that the liquidation will occur. Therefore, indicators of impairment exist for the entire Company.
 
Separately, we must segregate and similarly test whether the carrying value of “assets held for sale” are recoverable. As of
February 3, 2018,
we concluded that the Z-Wave and the Media Connectivity business units met the test for “assets held for sale.”
 
We
first
determined whether the carrying value of an asset or asset group is recoverable based on comparisons to undiscounted expected future cash flows that the assets are expected to generate. If an asset is
not
recoverable, we record an impairment loss equal to the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value. We primarily use the income valuation approach to determine the fair value of our long-lived assets and purchased intangible assets.
 
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is judgmental in nature and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions.  These estimates and assumptions include forecasts of revenue and operating margins used to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rates, economic market conditions and a determination of appropriate market comparables and expected realizable value.  We base our fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable at that time, however, actual future results
may
differ from those estimates.  Future competitive, market and economic conditions could negatively impact key assumptions including our market capitalization, actual control premiums or the carrying value of our net assets, which could require us to realize an additional impairment.
 
As of
February 3, 2018,
we relied on
three
other methods to determine fair value of our business units. For our Media Connectivity and our Smart TV and Set-top Box business units, we have actual subsequent year-end disposition transactions which evidence fair value as of year-end. For our Z-Wave business unit, we use a value provided by a negotiated agreement for the disposal of the asset group. For our Mobile IoT business unit, we applied judgment and methodology consistent with U.S. GAAP supported by consultation with a
third
-party valuation firm to prepare a discounted cash flow analysis.
 
For the fiscal year ended
February 3, 2018,
we determined that the carrying value of certain of our software, equipment and leasehold improvements and certain of our Purchased IP was
not
recoverable. Additionally, we determined that the full carrying value of our Mobile IoT business unit was
not
recoverable.
 
Impairment of Goodwill
 
Goodwill is recorded as the difference, if any, between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired.   We evaluate goodwill on an annual basis as of the last day of our fiscal year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value
may
not
be recoverable.  We
first
assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than
not
that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If we conclude that it is more likely than
not
that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we conduct a
two
-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. 
 
The
first
step of the
two
-step process requires identifying the reporting units and comparing the fair value of each reporting unit to its net book value, including goodwill.  If the carrying amount of goodwill within a disposal group is greater than its fair value, we perform the
second
step of the goodwill impairment test. The
second
step involves comparing the implied fair value of the affected group’s goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill. The amount by which the carrying value of the goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, if any, is recognized as an impairment loss.
 
For the fiscal year ended
February 3, 2018,
we determined that the full carrying value of goodwill in our Mobile IoT business unit was
not
recoverable.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany profits, transactions and balances have been eliminated.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
 
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The results for such interim periods are
not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the respective periods have been reflected. These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Form
10
-K for the year ended
February 3, 2018.
 
Reclassifications
 
 
Certain reclassifications related to discontinued operations and other balance sheet items have been made to prior period amounts. These reclassifications did
not
affect our condensed consolidated financial results.
 
Use of Estimates
 
 
In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP including the Liquidation Basis of Accounting, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, including net assets in liquidation, and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense for the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Discontinued Operations
 
Prior to the adoption of the Liquidation Basis of Accounting, the Company followed the guidance of the Presentation of Property, Plant, and Equipment Topics of the ASC
360,
with respect to long-lived assets classified as held for sale. The ASC required that the results of operations, including impairment, gains and losses related to the properties that were sold or properties that were intended to be sold, be presented as discontinued operations in the statements of operations for all periods presented and the assets and liabilities of properties intended to be sold were to be separately classified on the balance sheet. Property designated as held for sale was carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell and were
not
depreciated.
 
New
accounting pronouncements
 
As a result of adopting the Liquidation Basis of Accounting, we believe
no
new accounting pronouncements will have a material impact on our net assets in liquidation or changes in net assets in liquidation.