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Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Nov. 02, 2013
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]

1.             Organization and summary of significant accounting policies


Organization and nature of operations:  Sigma Designs, Inc. (referred to collectively in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements as “Sigma,” “we,” “our”, “the Company” and “us”) is a leader in intelligent media platforms in home entertainment and control.  We focus on integrated system-on-chip, or SoC, solutions that serve as the foundation for some of the world’s leading consumer products, including televisions, set-top boxes and video networking products. All of our primary products are semiconductors that are targeted toward end-product manufacturers, Original Equipment Manufacturers, or OEMs, and Original Design Manufacturers, or ODMs. We sell our products into four primary markets which are the Digital Television, or DTV market, the home networking market, the set-top box market, and the home control market. We derive a portion of our revenue from other products and services, including technology licenses, software development kits, engineering support services for hardware and software, engineering development for customization of chipsets and other accessories.


Basis of presentation:  The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include Sigma Designs, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.  All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. We operate and report quarterly financial results that consist of 13 weeks and end on the last Saturday of the period. The third quarter of fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2013 ended on November 2, 2013 (91 days) and October 27, 2012 (91 days), respectively.


The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or US GAAP, for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.  They do not include all disclosures required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended February 2, 2013, included in our fiscal 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on April 12, 2013, referred to as our fiscal 2013 Annual Report. 


The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, they contain all normal recurring accruals and adjustments that, in our opinion, are necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position at November 2, 2013 and February 2, 2013, the consolidated results of our operations for the three and nine months ended November 2, 2013 and October 27, 2012, and the consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended November 2, 2013 and October 27, 2012.  The results of operations for the three and nine months ended November 2, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future quarters or the full year.


Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. Such reclassifications did not affect our consolidated total revenues, consolidated operating income (loss) or consolidated net loss.


Adoption of new accounting policy: During the third quarter of fiscal 2014, we adopted prospectively, the authoritative guidance, ASU No. 2010-17, “Revenue Recognition – Milestone Method”, (ASU 2010-17) that provides an alternative method of revenue recognition for milestone payments. Under the milestone method guidance, we recognize revenue that is contingent upon the achievement of a substantive milestone in its entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved. To be considered substantive, the consideration earned by achieving the milestone should be (a) commensurate with (1) either the vendor’s performance to achieve the milestone or (2) to the enhancement of the value of the item delivered as a result of a specific outcome resulting from the vendor’s performance to achieve the milestone (b) the consideration should relate solely to past performance, and (c) the consideration should be reasonable relative to all deliverables and payment terms in the arrangement. Other milestones that do not fall under the definition of a milestone under the milestone method are recognized under the authoritative guidance concerning revenue recognition. There have been no other significant changes in our reported financial position or results of operations and cash flows as a result of the adoption of new accounting pronouncements or to our significant accounting policies that were disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2013 that have had a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.


Use of estimates:  The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or US GAAP, requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  The primary areas that require significant estimates and judgments by management include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns, warranty obligations, inventory valuation, stock-based compensation expense, purchased intangible asset valuations, strategic investments, deferred income tax asset valuation allowances, uncertain tax positions, tax contingencies, restructuring costs, litigation and other loss contingencies.  These estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to our consolidated financial statements.


Business combinations:  In May 2012, we completed our acquisition of certain assets from Trident Microsystems, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Trident”). The consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of Trident commencing as of the acquisition date. Refer to Note 10, "Business combinations”, in Part II, Item 8 of our fiscal 2013 Annual Report.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements


In July 2013, the FASB issued guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists, with the purpose of reducing diversity in practice. This new standard requires the netting of unrecognized tax benefits ("UTBs") against a deferred tax asset for a loss or other carryforward that would apply in settlement of the uncertain tax positions. Accounting Standard Update 2013-11 ("ASU 2013-11") is required for our fiscal year beginning February 2, 2014. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt ASU 2013-11 for its fiscal year beginning February 2, 2014. We are currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of ASU 2013-11 on our consolidated financial statements.


 In July 2012, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2012-02, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)—Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment (ASU 2012-02), to allow entities to use a qualitative approach to test indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. ASU 2012-02 permits an entity to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value. If it is concluded that this is the case, it is necessary to perform the currently prescribed quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset with its carrying value. Otherwise, the quantitative impairment test is not required. ASU 2012-02 is effective for us in our fiscal 2014 and earlier adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of ASU 2012-02 on our consolidated financial statements.