10-K 1 YEAR ENDED 1994 10-K SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (X) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1994. OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number 0-15405. DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION ----------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 47-0669375 ----------------------- -------------------------- (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer ID Number) 9110 West Dodge Road, Suite 200, Omaha, Nebraska 68114 ------------------------------------------------ --------- (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (402) 390-2328 Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $.001 Par Value ----------------------------- (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K [ ]. The aggregate market value of voting stock (based upon the "bid" price as quoted on NASDAQ) of the registrant held by non-affiliates on March 1, 1995 was approximately $55,000,000. At March 1, 1995, the registrant had outstanding 3,292,935 shares of its common stock. - Continued to Page 2 - DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 1. Portions of the Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 are incorporated by reference into Parts I, II, and IV. 2. Portions of the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement filed for the Registrant's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held April 26, 1995, are incorporated by reference into Part III. PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS. (a) General Development of Business: Data Transmission Network Corporation (the "company", "DTN") was incorporated on September 17, 1987 to change the name and state of incorporation of its predecessor company, Dataline, Inc. from Nebraska to Delaware pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 8, 1987. The company was originally incorporated in Nebraska on April 9, 1984, as Scoular Information Services, Inc., a subsidiary of a regional grain company, later changing its name to Dataline, Inc. On December 19, 1985 and January 31, 1986, in related transactions, certain employees of the company purchased all of the outstanding stock of the company from the regional grain company. In January, 1987, the company completed an initial public offering of common stock selling 698,085 shares at $5.40 per share. (b) Financial Information About Industry Segments: Not Applicable (c) Narrative Description of Business: The company is in the electronic information and communications services business. It has more than 82,000 subscribers to its primary services: DTN AgDaily(R), DTN Wall Street(R), DTNergy(R), DTNstant(R), DTNautoSM and DTNironSM. In addition, the company announced several new services in 1994, DTN FirstRate(R), DTN Pro SeriesSM and DTN PROduceSM. The company's subscription services are generally targeted at niche markets, and are designed to be simple to use, convenient and provide time sensitive information. The company's communications services are designed to provide an efficient means of communicating data and information from point to multi-point. The development of a cost effective electronic satellite delivery system, plus a strong commitment to customer service and information quality, has enabled the company to become a significant player in the point to multi-point communications industry. The company continues to invest in the enhancement and development of its delivery technology, in order to take advantage of the engineering and software advancements in an always changing industry. INFORMATION DISTRIBUTION TECHNOLOGY Since DTN's inception, the company has invested considerable time and money to research and develop technologies to efficiently deliver the timely information that the company's subscribers demand. DTN supports two primary transmitting and receiving technologies: FM radio side-band channel and small dish Ku-band satellite. FM side-band was the first technology used by the company and Ku-band satellite was added in 1989. On December 31, 1994, 23,000 subscribers were receiving the company's services via FM and 57,400 via Ku-band. The company also can deliver some of its services via large dish C-band satellite or cable television and has approximately 1,600 subscribers receiving their services using these technologies. In addition, the company is sending messages directly to fax, printers or E-mail accounts for approximately 7,000 customers. 2 The company provides all of the equipment necessary for subscribers to receive their service. A DTN receiver, specifically built for the company, along with a video monitor is provided to the subscriber regardless of the receiving technology utilized by the receiver. The company also provides the subscribers with an FM antenna or a small 30" Ku-band satellite dish. The company does not provide the large C-band satellite dish as part of its service. DTN is responsible for the normal maintenance and repair of the equipment utilized by the subscribers. Prior to 1992, the company utilized a "page based" receiver and monochrome video system. The monochrome system translates the company's data stream into video text and has the capability, depending on the model, to receive and display from 126 to 246 different pages (screens) of information. During 1992, development was completed on a color graphics receiver system by the company for its exclusive use. This new receiver, called an Advanced Communications Engine (ACESM), has enhanced DTN's ability to provide new information and communication services. This receiver has many additional capabilities over the monochrome receiver, not the least of which is the ability to display high resolution color pictures, graphics and text. The ACE receiver has an internal hard drive providing much greater data storage and retrieval capabilities. The ACE receiver enhances system performance by allowing some data to be stored on the hard drive versus requiring frequent rebroadcasting. The ACE receiver also can receive, store and playback digitized sound files, such as weather forecasts and voice advertisements. In addition, audio alarms can be set by a subscriber to trigger when a futures contract reaches a pre-set price. Both monochrome and color receivers have the ability to download data to a printer or computer. One of the unique aspects of the company's information distribution network is the computer software developed by the company specifically for use with the DTN receiver. Computers utilizing this software manage a wide variety of data and input sources, tasks and priorities and provide a source of information transmissions uplinked to satellite. The software allows DTN to individually address each receiver unit placed with a subscriber, permitting the company to transmit different segments of information to different groups of subscribers, including E-mail. FM radio side-band technology is currently utilized in a variety of ways, including background music systems and paging (beeper) systems. DTN leases space on 50 FM radio side-band channels to transmit its data stream. The data stream is uplinked from Omaha to satellite, downlinked from satellite to an FM radio station and re-transmitted over the radio station's side-band channel direct to the subscriber's FM antenna. The receiver then translates the data into video text. In the Ku-band and C-band satellite dish technologies, the subscriber's dish is the direct downlink for the company's data stream. Early in 1994, the company began using a new cable TV delivery technology involving vertical blanking intervals (VBI). The company has contracted with a major cable TV superstation to transmit DTN's data stream along with the station's TV signal. Currently used only by DTN Wall Street, VBI technology eliminates the need for a satellite dish or FM antenna, and is available to businesses or residences that are wired for cable and receive the superstation's service. 3 SERVICES OFFERED The company's revenue is derived principally from five categories: (1) monthly, quarterly or annual subscriptions, (2) "a la carte" additional services, (3) communication services, (4) advertising and (5) service initiation fees. The percentage of total revenue derived from each category for the last three fiscal years was:
1994 1993 1992 ---- ---- ---- Subscriptions 73% 72% 75% Additional services 8% 7% 8% Communication services 10% 9% 6% Advertising 4% 5% 5% Service initiation fees 5% 7% 6%
The subscription revenue is monthly, quarterly or annual subscription fees for one of the company's primary services, such as DTN AgDaily. A more detailed description of each service is found later in this section. Additional services are offered to subscribers on an "a la carte" basis, similar to premium channels on cable TV. The information for these services is primarily offered over DTN by a third party, for which DTN receives a share of the subscription revenue paid by the subscriber. The company also sells communication services which allow companies to cost-effectively communicate a large amount of time-sensitive information or data to their customers or field offices. Approximately 92% of communication services revenue in 1994 was generated from DTNergy, and the remaining eight percent was primarily from DTN AgDaily. The company sells advertising space interspersed among the DTN pages, similar to a newspaper or magazine. The advantage of an electronic advertisement placed on DTN over the print media is the time-sensitive delivery of the ad as well as the ability to change the advertising message frequently and quickly as market conditions dictate. Service initiation fees are one-time charges to new subscribers, and range from $150 to $295, depending on the service and broadcast delivery method. DTN also charges a switch-out fee of $50 to $100 for those subscribers who change their primary DTN service (for example, from a monochrome to color service). DTN Ag Services The DTN Ag related services are comprised of DTN AgDaily, DTNstant, DTNiron, DTN Pro Series and DTN PROduce.
1994 1993 1992 ----------- ----------- ------------ Revenues $33,700,000 $27,000,000 $20,600,000 Subscribers at year end 67,100 61,700 57,600
DTN AgDaily Service The company's first service, DTN AgDaily is an agricultural market information and quotes service. The price of the monochrome FM service is $25.99 per month, $32.99 per month via monochrome Ku-band and $45.99 per month via color Ku-band. The company offers a discount to subscribers who pay their subscriptions annually in advance. The information provided to monochrome DTN AgDaily subscribers consists of delayed commodity futures and options quotes; local cash grain and livestock prices; selected regional and world weather updates; and a variety of daily 4 analyses, commentary and news that affects grain and livestock prices. DTN AgDaily also provides information segments for specific crop and livestock enterprises. In addition to the information included in the monochrome version, the DTN AgDaily color graphics version includes a greatly expanded weather segment consisting of national and regional radar maps, updated every 15 minutes, satellite cloud cover maps, color maps showing precipitation and temperatures and much more. Also included are high resolution color graphic charts which can be custom selected and designed by the subscriber from a selection base of over 1,000 charts. The subscribers can also custom program the futures quotes pages to display only the quotes they desire. DTN AgDaily subscribers can select from more than 80 different additional services. The majority of these have information provided by third parties and range from more sophisticated weather data information to price forecasts for specific commodities. Approximately 80% of DTN AgDaily's subscribers are farmers or livestock producers with the balance consisting primarily of grain elevators, agribusinesses, and financial institutions. Approximately 65% of DTN AgDaily's subscribers are located in the eight Midwestern states of Kansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, and Ohio. DTN AgDaily has approximately 75% of the market for satellite-delivered agricultural news and information services. The competition for DTN AgDaily consists primarily of one company providing a somewhat similar but less extensive service and several small satellite delivered services. DTN AgDaily still considers its biggest competition to be the combination of print advisory services, TV, radio, telephone and changing old habits. New subscriptions to DTN AgDaily are sold by full-time employee sales representatives as well as by independent, commission-only, sales representatives. The independent sales representatives are generally farmers selling DTN on a part-time basis. The company obtains leads for its sales force through telemarketing, direct mail, print media advertising and subscriber referrals. DTNstant Service DTNstant first became available to subscribers in February, 1993. DTNstant is priced at $159.99 a month. This is a color service available by satellite transmission. Its primary subscribers are commercial grain elevators, grain companies, feedlots, commodity brokers and commodity speculators. DTNstant subscribers receive real-time futures and options quotes of their choice from the major commodity exchanges. They also receive headline commodity news, market leading cash information, in-depth charting capabilities plus all the news, weather, prices and information from the DTN AgDaily color service. DTNstant subscribers also receive on-site service and installation from professional service technicians. DTNstant operates in a very competitive market where there are numerous national and regional based providers of instant agricultural quotes. The service obtains the majority of sales from the Ag services sales force, supplemented by telemarketing and direct mail. DTNiron Service The initial target market for DTNiron is approximately 11,000 farm implement dealers in the U.S. and Canada. The service is priced at $94.50 a month. This is a color service available by satellite transmission. 5 DTNiron was announced in October, 1993, and is a cost-effective communication system for the nation's farm implement industry. The service permits dealers of all brands of farm implements to work closely together to manage their inventory and conduct daily business operations. The information and unique capabilities that DTNiron provides include detailed descriptions of agricultural implements listed for sale by dealers as well as machinery needed by other dealers. This feature of the DTNiron service enables dealers from diverse geographical locations to conduct business from each other's inventories, increasing sales and profitability. Subscribers also receive various industry news, financial information, a full slate of economic indicators and information from the DTN AgDaily service. DTNiron provides exceedingly valuable information on the outlook for farm equipment sales nationally. DTN Pro Series (New Service) Extensively marketed beginning in the third quarter of 1994, the DTN Pro Series is an extension of DTN AgDaily. The Pro Series is targeted for agriculture subscribers who require comprehensive information that can be customized for the specific needs of their operation. There are four Pro Series services: Weather Pro, News Pro, Chart Pro and Intraday Pro. Weather Pro is an advanced weather package with over 70 additional weather maps, detailed forecasts from across the nation and the ability to zoom into maps and put satellite and radar maps "in motion". News Pro uses AP Online(C) from the Associated Press, which continuously updates the latest business, general, sports and entertainment news, as well as an audio summary of the day's agricultural news. Chart Pro features additional technical studies and 40 additional pages of charts that subscribers can use to chart over 1,100 futures contracts. Intraday Pro is the first low-cost system with the ability to chart market sessions minute-by-minute during the trading day. DTN Pro Series services have been sold to over 10% of DTN AgDaily color subscribers. An individual Pro Series service, along with the DTN AgDaily service, is $58.99 per month. All four of the current Pro Series services are packaged in one service, called DTN Premier, for just $73.99 per month. This is a color service available by satellite transmission. DTN PROduce (New Service) Introduced in the fourth quarter of 1994, DTN PROduce offers the entire produce industry, from growers to retailers, the most comprehensive price discovery, weather, freight and industry information available at a low price. DTN PROduce debuted at one of the industry's largest annual trade shows last October and since then has enjoyed one of DTN's fastest expansions. There are four major components to DTN PROduce. First, the weather may be the most important piece of information for anyone in the produce business. Yet, only 1 in 5 produce growers subscribes to a weather service. Second, the service has FOB and terminal prices, updated immediately and formatted by commodity, growing area and terminal market. Third, DTN PROduce has transportation information with shipments, arrivals and truck rates by growing area and daily truck availability by state. Finally, the service offers industry news as well as the AP Online service of headline news such as business, sports and entertainment news. Management believes that the success of DTN PROduce is due to the company's increased emphasis on research and development. The service spent almost three years in the R&D process before it was released to the industry. 6 The initial target market for the service is the entire produce food chain of 100,000 growers, shippers, packers, brokers, retailers and institutions. The service costs $84.50 per month. This is a color service available through satellite transmission. DTN Financial Services The DTN financial services are comprised of DTN Wall Street and a new service, DTN FirstRate.
1994 1993 1992 ----------- ----------- ---------- Revenues $5,100,000 $4,100,000 $3,300,000 Subscribers at year end 8,800 7,700 6,300
DTN Wall Street Service DTN Wall Street is five years old and was first offered to subscribers in May, 1989. The current price for the service is $41.95 per month. The information provided to subscribers consists of a minimum of 68 pages of slightly delayed quotes on stocks, bonds, indices, futures, mutual and money market funds and interest rates as well as business news and other time-sensitive financial market information. DTN Wall Street subscribers can also add "a la carte" additional services including stock market timing and selection services and quotes on U.S. Treasuries and Mortgage-backed Securities. The majority of subscribers are individual investors, independent brokers, financial planners and financial institutions. Approximately 15% of DTN Wall Street subscribers also subscribe to DTN AgDaily. DTN Wall Street is a monochrome service available by satellite transmission or cable television. The primary competition for DTN Wall Street are satellite and cable TV delivered delayed quote services in the $60 per month range, various dial-up services priced on a pay-per-use basis and numerous high-end instant quote services. New subscribers to DTN Wall Street are obtained through direct response marketing, primarily print media and television advertising and telemarketing. DTN FirstRate (New Service) Announced in the second quarter of 1994, this new service gives mortgage brokers nearly instantaneous access to daily mortgage rates set by the nation's leading mortgage wholesalers. Priced at $111.95 per month, DTN FirstRate relies on the company's monochrome delivery system. Subscribers can receive the information either by satellite or through cable television. There are several specific advantages to DTN FirstRate. First, wholesaler information is delivered in a standardized format. Second, intraday interest rates indicate the direction of wholesale prices at any time during the day, allowing mortgage brokers to make more profitable decisions. Finally, the low cost saves wholesalers on their rate distribution costs while brokers will find this service far more economical than any other electronic mortgage rates and information service. In addition to wholesale prices and interest rates, DTN FirstRate gives subscribers economic and financial news and analysis most useful to a mortgage broker, including interest rates, leading economic indicators, employment rates, government economic reports, and trend analysis. 7 DTNergy Services
1994 1993 1992 ----------- ----------- ---------- Revenues $7,200,000 $4,900,000 $2,900,000 Subscribers at year end 6,700 5,800 5,000
The DTNergy service was first introduced in January, 1991. The service consists of several pages of delayed energy futures and options quotes plus selected news and information from DTN Wall Street. The wholesaler/subscriber also receives refined fuel prices from each refiner that has authorized the wholesaler to receive information. The refiner also has the capability to send terminal alerts, electronic funds transfer notifications, invoices, and other messages to the wholesaler. DTNergy subscribers can subscribe to additional services to give them even more prices or news related to the energy industry. The service is faster, less expensive and more reliable than its competition, which are phone-delivered, printer-only and FAX systems. DTNergy combines Ku-band communication and other quality control methodology to ensure that terminal pricing and other critical information is accurately delivered within seconds after prices are set by the refiner. DTNergy generates revenue from two primary sources, the wholesaler and the refiner. The wholesaler pays a monthly subscription fee of $34.99 for the monochrome system. The refiner pays an additional fee based upon the number and size of messages sent over the system and the number of wholesalers who receive that message. DTNergy developed a service expressly for the natural gas industry using the color, Ku-band satellite technology. Subscribers receive comprehensive weather information, instant or delayed NYMEX energy options and futures quotes, natural gas flow data at distribution points along certain systems and other industry information. The service is targeted at natural gas producers and distributors. DTNergy color systems are priced at $129.95 a month for 30-minute delayed quotes and $149.95 a month with real-time quotes. DTNergy obtains the majority of new subscriptions through leads provided by petroleum refiners. DTNauto Services Introduced in 1993, DTNauto is a communications service for the automobile industry. DTNauto allows automobile dealers to efficiently manage their daily operations. Automobile auction companies will also be able to communicate directly with the dealers. The service costs $98.00 per month, including a printer. Subscribers receive information about auction listings of automobiles for sale, information on what automobiles brought at last weeks auctions, industry news and economic indicators, as well as weather and news. Subscribers also are able to perform searches of the auction listings and auction results for specific automobiles. The target market is approximately 75,000 automobile dealers in the U.S. This is a color service available by satellite transmission. EMPLOYEE DATA At December 31, 1994 the company had approximately 450 full and part-time employees. (d) Financial Information about Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export Sales: Not applicable 8 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES. The company leases its executive and administrative offices in Omaha, Nebraska and its regional sales offices in Ames, Iowa and Bluffton, Indiana. Approximately 63,000 square feet of office space is leased for these offices for various periods up through June, 2000. In addition, the company added two new distribution center leases in 1994 for the purpose of storing and distributing the electronic equipment needed by subscribers to receive the company's services. The main distribution center is located in Omaha, Nebraska and occupies approximately 27,000 square feet. The company also serves its Canadian subscribers with a 2,500 square foot distribution center located in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The leases related to these distribution centers are for various periods up through December, 1998. The information set forth in Footnote 8 "Leases" on page 25 of the company's 1994 Annual Report to Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. The company is not a party to nor is its property subject to any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to its business. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. No matter was submitted to a vote of the security holders of the company during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994. * * *
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT Information on the current executive officers of the company is as follows: Year Joined Name Title Age the Company ---------------------- ---------------------------- --- ----------- Roger R. Brodersen President and Chief 49 1984 Executive Officer Greg T. Sloma Executive Vice President 43 1993 and Chief Operating Officer Robert S. Herman Senior Vice President 42 1984 Roger W. Wallace Senior Vice President 38 1984 Brian L. Larson Chief Financial Officer, 34 1993 Secretary and Treasurer Keith A. Cook Vice President, 56 1986 DTNauto Services Manager H. Wade German Vice President, 53 1992 Business Research Manager Gordon R. Lundy Vice President, 56 1990 DTNergy Services Manager
9
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT (cont.) James J. Marquiss Vice President, 50 1986 DTN Ag Services Manager James G. Payne Vice President, 39 1990 Administrative Operations and Services Support Manager Charles R. Wood Vice President, 54 1989 DTN Financial Services Manager
The executive officers serve annual terms, and are elected by the board of directors at their annual board of directors meeting in April of each year. Prior to 1993, Mr. Larson was a Regional Operations Controller with Twin-City Testing, an engineering and environmental company. Prior to 1992, Mr. German was a Corporate Economist for the Fortune 500 Companies. Prior to 1990, Mr. Payne was the Development Manager with Woodmen Accident and Life Company. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. Information concerning the market for the company's common stock, the number of stockholders of record and the company's dividend history is on pages 26 and 27 of the company's 1994 Annual Report to Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference. Over-the-counter market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commissions and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. The company's most restrictive loan covenant will not allow any cash dividend payments. ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA. Selected financial data for the company is on page 12 of the company's 1994 Annual Report to Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is on pages 13 through 16 of the company's 1994 Annual Report to Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. The financial statements of the company, together with the Independent Auditors' Report, are on pages 17 through 25 of the company's 1994 Annual Report to Stockholders and are incorporated herein by reference. Supplementary quarterly financial information is on page 26 of the company's 1994 Annual Report to Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference. 10 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. None PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS OF THE REGISTRANT. Information concerning the present directors of the company and all persons nominated to become directors at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the company to be held April 26, 1995, is contained in the section captioned "Election of Directors" of the Proxy Statement for such annual meeting. Such section is on pages 2 through 3 of such Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference. Information concerning the registrant's executive officers is furnished in a separate item captioned "Executive Officers of the Registrant", included in Part I of this Form 10-K. Compliance With Section 16(a) Of The Exchange Act Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), requires the Company's directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of the Company's common stock to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock and other equity securities of the Company. The Company believes that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, its officers, directors and holders of more than 10% of the Company's common stock complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements. In making these statements, the Company has relied solely upon a review of Forms 3 and 4 furnished to the Company during its most recent fiscal year, Forms 5 furnished to the Company with respect to its most recent fiscal year, and written representations from reporting persons that no Form 5 was required. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. Information concerning executive compensation paid by the company is contained in the sections captioned "Executive Compensation" and "Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation" on pages 6 through 9 of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the company to be held April 26, 1995, and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT. Information concerning the ownership of equity securities of the company by certain beneficial owners and management is contained in the sections captioned "Ownership By Certain Beneficial Owners" and "Election of Directors" on pages 2 through 6 of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the company to be held April 26, 1995, and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS. Information concerning transactions with management and others and indebtedness of management is contained in the section captioned "Transactions with Management" on page 11 of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the company to be held April 26, 1995 and is incorporated herein by reference. 11 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (a) 1. Financial Statements: The Registrant's financial statements, together with the Independent Auditors' Report, are incorporated herein by reference to the 1994 Annual Report to Stockholders, pages 17 through 25. With the exception of the aforementioned information and the information incorporated by reference into Items 2,5,6,7 and 8 of this report, the Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1994, is not to be deemed filed as a part of this report. The supplemental financial information listed below should be read in conjunction with the financial statements in the Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1994. (a) 2. Financial Statement Schedules: Page ---- Independent Auditors' Report on Financial Statement Schedules 16 Schedule Number Description of Schedule -------- --------------------------------- II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 17 All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required, or because the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto. (a) 3. Exhibits: (3) (a) Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant. (b) By-Laws of Registrant. (These documents are filed as exhibits to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed December 4, 1987.) (4) (a) Specimen certificate representing shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value, of Registrant. (This document is filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed November 4, 1988.) (b) Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant. (This document is filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed December 4, 1987.) (10) (a) Lease Agreement between the Registrant and Embassy Plaza Limited Partnership. (This document is filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990.) (b) Registrant's Stock Option Plan of 1989. (This document is included as an exhibit to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 26, 1989.) (c) Registrant's Non-employee Directors Stock Option Plan. (This document is included as an exhibit to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 26, 1989.) 12 (d) Form of indemnification agreement between the Registrant and the Officers and Directors of the Registrant. (This document is filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed May 22, 1989.) (e) First Amendment to Registrant's Employee Stock Option Plan of 1989 (amends Exhibit 10(b)). (f) First Amendment to Registrant's Non-employee Directors Stock Option Plan (amends Exhibit 10(c)). (These documents are included as exhibits to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 25, 1990.) (g) Second Amendment to Registrant's Employee Stock Option Plan of 1989 (amends Exhibit 10(b)). (h) Second Amendment to Registrant's Non-employee Directors Stock Option Plan (amends Exhibit 10(c)). (These documents are included as exhibits to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 24, 1991.) (i) Loan Agreement dated October 9, 1992 among the Registrant, First National Bank of Omaha, FirsTier Bank Lincoln and First National Bank of Wahoo. (j) First Amendment to Loan Agreement dated October 9, 1992 among the Registrant, First National Bank of Omaha, FirsTier Bank of Lincoln and First National Bank of Wahoo. (k) Independent Sales Representative Agreement dated March 28, 1990 between the Registrant and Phil Huston. (l) First Amendment dated March 1, 1991 to Independent Sales Representative Agreement dated March 28, 1990 between Registrant and Phil Huston. (m) Amendment to Independent Sales Representative Agreement dated March 28, 1990 between Registrant and Phil Huston. (These documents are included as exhibits to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed March 24, 1993). (n) Third Amendment to Registrant's Stock Option Plan of 1989 (amends Exhibit 10(b)). (o) Third Amendment to Registrant's Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (amends Exhibit 10(c)). (p) Fourth Amendment to Employee Stock Option Plan of 1989 (amends Exhibit 10(b)). (q) Fourth Amendment to Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (amends Exhibit 10(c)). (These documents are included as exhibits to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held April 27, 1994). (r) Restated Loan Agreement dated November 8, 1993 among the Registrant, First National Bank of Omaha, FirsTier Bank Lincoln, First National Bank of Wahoo, National Bank of Detroit, Norwest Bank Nebraska, NA and The Boatmen's Bank of St. Louis. 13 (s) Restated Security Agreement dated November 8, 1993 among the Registrant, First National Bank of Omaha, FirsTier Bank Lincoln, First National Bank of Wahoo, National Bank of Detroit, Norwest Bank Nebraska, NA and The Boatmen's Bank of St. Louis. (These documents are included as exhibits to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed March 14, 1994). (t) Restated and amended Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan. (This document is included as an exhibit to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held April 26, 1995.) (u) First Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement dated November 8, 1993 among the Registrant, First National Bank of Omaha, Firstier Bank Lincoln, First National Bank of Wahoo, National Bank of Detroit, Norwst Bank Nebraska, NA and The Boatmen's Bank of St. Louis. (v) Second Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement dated November 8, 1993 among the Registrant, First National Bank of Omaha, Firstier Bank Lincoln, First National Bank of Wahoo, National Bank of Detroit, Norwst Bank Nebraska, NA and The Boatmen's Bank of St. Louis. (w) Third Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement dated November 8, 1993 among the Registrant, First National Bank of Omaha, Firstier Bank Lincoln, First National Bank of Wahoo, National Bank of Detroit, Norwst Bank Nebraska, NA and The Boatmen's Bank of St. Louis. (x) Fourth Amendment to the Restated Loan Agreement dated November 8, 1993 among the Registrant, First National Bank of Omaha, Firstier Bank Lincoln, First National Bank of Wahoo, National Bank of Detroit, Norwst Bank Nebraska, NA and The Boatmen's Bank of St. Louis. (y) Lease agreement dated August 30, 1994 between Registrant and The Prudential Insurance Company of America. (z) First Amendment to lease agreement dated August 30, 1994 among the Registrant and The Prudential Insurance Company of America. (aa) Senior Subordinated Note dated June 30, 1994 between the Registrant and Equitable Capital Private Income and Equity Partnership II, L.P. (11) Statement re computation of income per share. (12) Not applicable. (13) Registrant's 1994 Annual Report to Stockholders. (This document is hereby incorporated by reference.) (16) None. (18) None. (19) None. (22) None. (23) Consent of Deloitte and Touche LLP. (24) None. (25) None. (27) Financial Data Schedule (99) Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Registrant to be held April 26, 1995. (This document is hereby incorporated by reference.) (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Registrant during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 1994. 14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Data Transmission Network Corporation, a Delaware Corporation By: /s/ Roger R. Brodersen ----------------------------- Roger R. Brodersen, President Dated March 28, 1995. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. By: /s/ Roger R. Broderson March 28, 1995 ------------------------------ Roger R. Brodersen, Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director By: /s/ Greg T. Sloma March 28, 1995 ------------------------------ Greg T. Sloma, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and Director By: /s/ Roger W. Wallace March 28, 1995 ------------------------------ Roger W. Wallace, Senior Vice President and Director By: /s/ Robert S. Herman March 28, 1995 ------------------------------ Robert S. Herman, Senior Vice President and Director By: /s/ Brian L. Larson March 28, 1995 ------------------------------ Brian L. Larson, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer By: /s/ David L. Evans March 28, 1995 ------------------------------ David L. Evans, Director By: /s/ David K. Karnes March 28, 1995 ------------------------------ David K. Karnes, Director By: /s/ J. Michael Parks March 28, 1995 ----------------------------- J. Michael Parks, Director 15 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT Board of Directors and Stockholders Data Transmission Network Corporation Omaha, Nebraska We have audited the financial statements of Data Transmission Network Corporation as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994, and have issued our report thereon dated February 3, 1995; such financial statements and report are included in the 1994 Annual Report to Stockholders and are incorporated herein by reference. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules of Data Transmission Network Corporation, listed in Item 14(a)2. These financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Omaha, Nebraska February 3, 1995 16
Schedule II DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994, 1993 AND 1992 Balance at Charged to Balance Beginning Charged to Other at End Description of Period Expenses Accounts Deductions of Period ------------------------------ ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- Allowance for doubtful accounts: Year ended December 31, 1994: $180,000 $283,000 -- $243,000 $220,000 Year ended December 31, 1993: $120,000 $270,000 -- $210,000 $180,000 Year ended December 31, 1992: $120,000 $179,000 -- $179,000 $120,000
17
EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Page Number Item Number ------- ---- ------ 3.(a) Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant * 3.(b) By-Laws of Registrant * 4.(a) Specimen certificate representing shares of common stock, * $.001 par value, of Registrant 4.(b) Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant * 10.(a) Lease Agreement between the Registrant and Embassy Plaza * Limited Partnership 10.(b) Registrant's Stock Option Plan of 1989 * 10.(c) Registrant's Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan * 10.(d) Form of indemnification agreement between the Registrant * and the Officers and Directors of the Registrant 10.(e) First Amendment to Registrant's Stock Option Plan of 1989 * 10.(f) First Amendment to Registrant's Non-Employee Directors * Stock Option Plan 10.(g) Second Amendment to Registrant's Stock Option Plan of 1989 * 10.(h) Second Amendment to Registrant's Non-Employee Directors * Stock Option Plan 10.(i) Loan Agreement dated October 9, 1992 * 10.(j) First Amendment to Loan Agreement dated October 9, 1992 * 10.(k) Independent Sales Representative Agreement with Phil * Huston dated March 28, 1990 10.(l) First Amendment dated March 1, 1991 to Independent Sales * Representative Agreement with Phil Huston 10.(m) Amendment to Independent Sales Representative Agreement * with Phil Huston 10.(n) Third Amendment to Registrant's Stock Option Plan of 1989 * 10.(o) Third Amendment to Registrant's Non-Employee Directors * Stock Option Plan 10.(p) Fourth Amendment to Registrant's Stock Option Plan of 1989 * 10.(q) Fourth Amendment to Registrant's Non-Employee Directors * Stock Option Plan 10.(r) Restated Loan Agreement dated November 8, 1993 * 10.(s) Restated Security Agreement dated November 8, 1993 * 10.(t) Restated and amended Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan * 10.(u) First Amendment to Restated Loan Agreement dated November 8, 1993 19 10.(v) Second Amendment to Restated Loan Agreement dated November 8, 1993 25 10.(w) Third Amendment to Restated Loan Agreement dated November 8, 1993 37 10.(x) Fourth Amendment to Restated Loan Agreement dated November 8, 1993 44 10.(y) Lease agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America 51 dated August 30, 1994 10.(z) First amendment to Lease Agreement dated August 30, 1994 73 10.(aa) Senior Subordinated Note between Registrant and The Prudentiaal Insurance 74 Company of America dated June 30, 1994 11. Statement re computation of income per share 75 13. Registrant's 1994 Annual Report to Stockholders 77 23. Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP 114 27. Financial Data Schedule for year ended 12/31/94 115 99. Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders 116 of the Registrant to be held April 26, 1995 * - These documents have been incorporated by reference as indicated in Item 14(a) (3).
18
EX-10 2 1ST AMEND. TO RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.(u) FIRST AMENDMENT TO RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT is intended to amend the terms of the Restated Loan Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of November 8, 1993 among DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION, FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA, FIRSTIER BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, LINCOLN, NEBRASKA, FIRST NATIONAL BANK, WAHOO, NEBRASKA, NBD BANK, N.A., NORWEST BANK NEBRASKA, N.A. and THE BOATMEN'S NATIONAL BANK OF ST. LOUIS. All terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect except as expressly amended herein. All capitalized terms herein shall have the meanings prescribed in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be amended as follows: Effective as of the date hereof change the reference to the maximum amount of revolving credit in Section 2.1 from $26,500,000 to $38,000,000 and increase the references to each Bank's maximum advance limit as follows: (1) as to FNB-O, $11,400,000; (ii) as to FirsTier, $6,840,000; (iii) as to FNB-W, $380,000; (iv) as to NBD, $6,840,000; (v) as to Norwest, $6,460,000; and (vi) as to Boatmen's, $6,080,000. In connection with this amendment the Borrower is contemporaneously executing and delivering to the Banks six Secured Business Promissory Notes dated as of the date hereof in the respective principal amounts of $11,400,000, $6,840,000, $380,000, $6,840,000, $6,460,000 and $6,080,000 (the "Replacement Notes"). These Replacement Notes are being delivered in substitution of the Secured Business Promissory Notes dated as of November 8, 1993, in the respective principal amounts of $6,890,000, $5,300,000, $265,000, $5,300,000, $4,505,000 and $4,240,000. This amendment shall not affect and there shall remain outstanding from the Borrower to the Banks, the Existing Term Notes and the Related Bank Debt. The parties hereby acknowledge that these Replacement Notes are secured by the Collateral as specified in the Restated Security Agreement between the parties dated as of November 8, 1993. This Amendment may be executed in several counterparts and such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this FIRST AMENDMENT TO RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of April 11, 1994. DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION By Steve Ball ---------------------------- Title: Chief Financial Officer ---------------------------- FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA By Jim Bonham ---------------------------- Title: Vice President ---------------------------- 19 FIRSTIER BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, LINCOLN, NEBRASKA By John Arrigo ---------------------------- Title: Senior Vice President ---------------------------- 20 FIRST NATIONAL BANK, WAHOO, NEBRASKA By Elizabeth E. Rezac --------------------------- Title: Loan Officer --------------------------- 21 NBD BANK, N.A. By James R. Frye -------------------------- Title: Vice President -------------------------- 22 NORWEST BANK NEBRASKA, N.A. By Leslie J. Volk ------------------------ Title: Vice President ------------------------ 23 THE BOATMEN'S NATIONAL BANK OF ST. LOUIS By Joseph L. Sooter ---------------------- Title: Vice President ---------------------- 4429E/1-7 24 EX-10 3 2ND AMEND. TO RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.(v) SECOND AMENDMENT TO AND EXTENSION OF 1993 RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO AND EXTENSION OF 1993 RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT (the "Second Amendment") is intended to amend the terms of the Restated Loan Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of November 8, 1993 and as amended by the First Amendment to Restated Loan Agreement (the "First Amendment") dated as of April 11, 1994, among DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION, FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA, FIRSTIER BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, LINCOLN, NEBRASKA, FIRST NATIONAL BANK, WAHOO, NEBRASKA, NBD BANK, N.A., NORWEST BANK NEBRASKA, N.A. and THE BOATMEN'S NATIONAL BANK OF ST. LOUIS. All terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect except as expressly amended herein. Except as provided herein, all capitalized terms herein shall have the meanings prescribed in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be amended as follows: 1. Effective as of the date hereof change the reference to the maximum amount of revolving credit in Section 2.1 from $38,000,000 to $46,400,000 and increase the references to each Bank's maximum advance limit as follows: (1) as to FNB-O, $14,400,000; (ii) as to FirsTier, $8,640,000; (iii) as to FNB-W, $480,000; (iv) as to NBD, $8,640,000; (v) as to Norwest, $8,160,000; and (vi) as to Boatmen's, $6,080,000. In connection with this amendment the Borrower is contemporaneously executing and delivering to the Banks six Secured Business Promissory Notes dated as of the date hereof in the respective principal amounts of $14,400,000, $8,640,000, $480,000, $8,640,000, $8,160,000 and $6,080,000 (the "Replacement Notes"). These Replacement Notes are being delivered in substitution of the Secured Business Promissory Notes dated as of April 11, 1994, in the respective principal amounts of $11,400,000, $6,840,000, $380,000, $6,840,000, $6,460,000 and $6,080,000. This amendment shall not affect and there shall remain outstanding from the Borrower to the Banks, the Existing Term Notes and the Related Bank Debt. 2. The parties hereto agree that the revolving credit facility shall be extended to June 30, 1995. Accordingly, each reference in the Agreement to June 30, 1994, is hereby amended to June 30, 1995 and the maturity date for the Notes referenced in Section 2.3 of the Agreement shall be June 30, 1999. 3. The parties hereby acknowledge that these Replacement Notes are secured by the Collateral as specified in the Restated Security Agreement between the parties dated as of November 8, 1993. 25 4. The following changes shall be made in the definitions in Article I of the Agreement: Change of Control. (a) at any time when any of the equity securities of the Borrower shall be registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended from time to time (the "Exchange Act"), (i) any person, entity or "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) (other than any person which is a management employee, or any such "group" which consists entirely of management employees, of the Borrower) being or becoming the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the voting stock of the Borrower, or (ii) a majority of the members of the Borrower's board of directors (the "Board") consisting of persons other than Continuing Directors (as hereinafter defined); and (b) at any other time, less than 50% of the voting stock of the Borrower being owned beneficially, directly or indirectly, by employees of the Borrower or its subsidiaries. As used herein, the term "Continuing Director" means any member of the Board on the date hereof and any other member of the Board who shall be recommended or elected to succeed a Continuing Director by a majority of Continuing Directors who are the members of the Board. Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. The Net Worth of the Borrower and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis ("Consolidated Net Worth"), after deducting therefrom (without duplication of deductions): (a) the net book amount of all assets, after deducting any reserves applicable thereto, which would be treated as intangible under generally accepted accounting principles, including, without limitation, such items as good will, trademarks, trade names, service marks, brand names, copyrights, patents and licenses, and rights with respect to the foregoing, unamortized debt discount and expense, organizational expenses and the excess of cost of purchased subsidiaries over equity in the net assets thereof at the date of acquisition; (b) any write-up in the book value of any asset on the books of the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries resulting from a revaluation thereof subsequent to December 31, 1993 (other than the write-up of the book value of an asset made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in connection with the purchase of such asset); 26 (c) the amounts, if any, at which any shares of stock of the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries appear on the asset side of the balance sheet from which Consolidated Net Worth is determined for the purposes of this definition; (d) all deferred charges (other than prepaid expenses); and (e) the amounts at which any investment in any person or entity, other than Permitted Investments (as defined below), appear on the asset side of such balance sheet. "Permitted Investments" shall mean any of the following: (i) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or issued by any agency thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof, (ii) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and having as at any date of determination the highest rating obtainable from either Standard & Poor's Corporation or Moody's Investors Service, Inc., (iii) commercial paper maturing no more than 270 days from the date of creation thereof and having as at any date of determination the highest rating obtainable from either Standard & Poor's Corporation or Moody's Investors Service, Inc., (iv) certificates of deposit maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by commercial banks incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, each having as at any date of determination combined capital and surplus of not less than $100,000,0000 ("Permitted Banks") or a foreign branch thereof, 27 (v) bankers' acceptances eligible for rediscount under requirements of The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and accepted by Permitted Banks, (vi) obligations of the type described in clauses (i) through (iv) above purchased from a securities dealer designated as a "primary dealer" by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or a Permitted Bank as counterparty pursuant to a repurchase agreement obligating such counterparty to repurchase such obligations not later than 14 days after the purchase thereof and which provides that the obligations which are the subject thereof are held for the benefit of the Borrower and its subsidiaries by a custodian which is a Permitted Bank and which is not the counterparty to the repurchase agreement in question, and (vi) the securities of any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 which is a "money market fund" within the meaning of regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or an interest in a pooled fund maintained by a Permitted Bank having comparable investment restrictions. Existing Term Notes. Those certain promissory notes from the Borrower to FNB-O, FirsTier, FNB-W and NBD dated as of January 7, 1991, April\23,\1991, May\3,\1991, January\15,\1992, February\4,\1992, March\3,\1992, May\6,\1992, July\7,\1992, October\1,\1992, October\12,\1992, October\19,\1992, November\3,\1992, January\4,\1993, February\9,\1993, April\16,\1993, and July\8,\1993, all as described on Schedule A hereto. Operating Cash Flow. The Borrower's average monthly earnings or loss before interest, depreciation and taxes, less current tax expense and plus or minus any non-ordinary non-cash charges or credits to earnings, which average shall be based on the Borrower's actual financial results in the two full calendar months preceding the date of determination. For purposes of calculating Operating Cash Flow for this Agreement, the Borrower shall not permit deferred commission expenses to be capitalized for any period in excess of twelve months. 28 5. The following sentences shall be added after the first sentence of Section 4.2 of the Agreement: The Banks shall be entitled to receive as a prepayment on the Notes the proceeds of any sale of assets of the Borrower which are prohibited by the preceding sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing prepayment requirements, any such prohibited sale shall remain a violation of this Agreement. 6. Section 4.3 of the Agreement shall be amended to read as follows: 4.3 Net Worth. The Borrower shall maintain a minimum Net Worth as follows: (i) from the date thereof through December 31, 1994, minimum Net Worth shall be at least $11,000,000; and (ii) at all times after December 31, 1994, minimum Net Worth shall be at least $11,500,000.; provided, however, solely for purposes of determining compliance with the provisions of this Section 4.3, "Net Worth" shall not include any subordinated debt. In addition, the Borrower shall not at any time permit Consolidated Tangible Net Worth to be less than $9,000,000. 7. The following Subsection (c) shall be added to Section 4.4: (c) On the day the Borrower becomes liable with respect to any debt and immediately after giving effect thereto and to the concurrent retirement of any other debt, the sum of Total Indebtedness, plus the amount of any outstanding subordinated debt, plus the Borrower's contingent obligations under any guaranty of the debt of any other person or entity (other than unsecured debt of a subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business for other than borrowed money or to finance the purchase price of any property or business) shall not exceed an amount equal to sixty times Operating Cash Flow at such date. 8. The following new covenant shall be added as Section 4.15 to the Agreement: 4.15. Interest Coverage. The ratio of Operating Cash Flow to interest expense (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles but excluding amortization of deferred offering costs and any fees related to the Trigger Event in Section 2.4 of this Agreement) at the end of each quarter during the term of this Agreement, as shown on the Quarterly Compliance Report, shall not be less than 2.0 to 1.0. 29 9. The following new covenant shall be added as Section 4.16 to the Agreement: 4.16 Subordinated Debt. The Borrower shall not incur any subordinated debt or issue any preferred stock or warrants for preferred stock except upon the prior written consent of the Banks. The Borrower shall not make any voluntary or optional prepayment on any subordinated debt without the prior written consent of the Banks. Similarly, the Borrower shall not amend its articles of incorporation or any other documents or agreements relating to the issuance of subordinated debt, preferred stock or warrants for preferred stock without the prior written consent of the Banks. 10. Subsections 6.1 (d), (f) and (j) of the Agreement shall be amended and a new Subsection (l) shall be added as follows: (d) A failure of the Borrower to comply with any requirement or restriction contained in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.7, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15 or 4.16 of this Agreement. (f) The occurrence of a default or a breach of any of the Borrower's obligations under any note, loan agreement, preferred stock, subordinated debt instrument or agreement, or any other agreement evidencing an obligation to repay borrowed money. (j) A change shall occur after November 8, 1993, directly or indirectly, in the ownership or control of the Borrower; provided, however, that changes in the ownership or control of, or new issuances of, voting common stock which do not exceed, cumulatively, 50% of the total issued and outstanding shares of the Borrower as of September 30, 1993 shall not be deemed an Event of Default under this Section 6.1(j); provided, further, that acquisitions of additional shares by members of the existing executive management group of the Borrower shall not be counted as changes in the ownership or control of the Borrower under this Section 6.1(j). For purposes of computing the total issued and outstanding shares as of September\30,\1993, warrants and options for such shares shall be included. (l) The Borrower shall be obligated to prepay all or any portion of its subordinated debt as a result of a Change of Control. 30 11. This Amendment may be executed in several counterparts and such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 12. This Amendment shall be effective as of June 29, 1994 and shall apply to all Quarterly Compliance Reports and all obligations of the Borrower on and after such date. 13. The Company, First National Bank of Omaha, FirsTier Bank, National Association, Lincoln, and First National Bank, Wahoo, hereby agree that whenever the term "Existing Loan Agreement" is used in the Related Loan Agreement, such term shall include the 1993 Restated Loan Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment, this Second Amendment, and subsequent amendments, if any. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this SECOND AMENDMENT TO AND EXTENSION OF RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of June 29, 1994. DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION By Steve Ball ------------------------------- Title: Secretary ------------------------------- FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA By Jim Bonham ------------------------------- Title: Vice President ------------------------------- 31 FIRSTIER BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, LINCOLN, NEBRASKA By John Arrigo -------------------------- Title: Commercial Banking Officer -------------------------- 32 FIRST NATIONAL BANK, WAHOO, NEBRASKA By Elizabeth E. Rezac ----------------------------- Title: Loan Officer ----------------------------- 33 NBD BANK, N.A. By James R. Frye ----------------------------- Title: Vice President ----------------------------- 34 NORWEST BANK NEBRASKA, N.A. By Leslie J. Volk ---------------------------- Title: ---------------------------- 35 THE BOATMEN'S NATIONAL BANK OF ST. LOUIS By Joseph L. Sooter ------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------- 4476E/1-8 36 EX-10 4 3RD AMENDMENT TO RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10. (w) THIRD AMENDMENT TO 1993 RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT THIS THIRD AMENDMENT TO 1993 RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT is intended to amend the terms of the 1993 Restated Loan Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of November 8, 1993, as amended by the First Amendment to Restated Loan Agreement (the "First Amendment") dated as of April 11, 1994 and as amended by the Second Amendment to and Extension of 1993 Restated Loan Agreement (the "Second Amendment") dated as of June 29, 1994 among DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION, FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA, FIRSTIER BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, LINCOLN, NEBRASKA, FIRST NATIONAL BANK, WAHOO, NEBRASKA, NBD BANK, N.A., NORWEST BANK NEBRASKA, N.A. and THE BOATMEN'S NATIONAL BANK OF ST. LOUIS. All terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect except as expressly amended herein. All capitalized terms herein shall have the meanings prescribed in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be amended as follows: The parties hereby acknowledge that, effective as of the date hereof, $18,000,000 of the outstanding balance of the Borrower's loan shall be converted to a term loan in accordance with Sections 2.3 and 2.4 of the Agreement. In Section 2.1 of the Agreement, change the reference to the maximum amount of revolving credit advanced from $46,400,000 to $28,400,000 and reduce the references to each Bank's maximum advance limit accordingly on a pro rata basis. In connection with this amendment the Borrower is contemporaneously executing and delivering to the Banks six Secured Business Promissory Notes dated as of the date hereof in the respective principal amounts of $5,598,000, $3,348,000, $180,000, $3,348,000, $3,168,000 and $2,358,000. This amendment shall not affect and there remain outstanding from the Borrower to the Banks, the Existing Term Notes and the Related Bank Debt and those certain Secured Business Promissory Notes dated as of June 29, 1994. This Amendment may be executed in several counterparts and such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this THIRD AMENDMENT TO 1993 RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of August 30, 1994. DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION By Steve C. Ball ----------------------------- Title: Chief Financial Officer ----------------------------- 37 FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA By Jim Bonham -------------------------- Title: Vice President -------------------------- 38 FIRSTIER BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, LINCOLN, NEBRASKA By John Arrigo ----------------------------- Title: Officer ----------------------------- 39 FIRST NATIONAL BANK, WAHOO, NEBRASKA By Elizabeth E. Rezac ---------------------------- Title: Loan Officer ---------------------------- 40 NBD BANK, N.A. By Thomas A. Levasseur ---------------------------- Title: Vice President ---------------------------- 41 NORWEST BANK NEBRASKA, N.A. By Leslie J. Volk -------------------------------- Title: Vice President -------------------------------- 42 THE BOATMEN'S NATIONAL BANK OF ST. LOUIS By Joseph L. Sooter ----------------------------- Title: Vice President ----------------------------- 4429E/8-14 43 EX-10 5 4TH AMEND. TO RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10. (x) FOURTH AMENDMENT TO 1993 RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT TO 1993 RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT is intended to amend the terms of the 1993 Restated Loan Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of November 8, 1993, as amended by the First Amendment to Restated Loan Agreement (the "First Amendment") dated as of April 11, 1994, as amended by the Second Amendment to and Extension of 1993 Restated Loan Agreement (the "Second Amendment") dated as of June 29, 1994 and as amended by the Third Amendment to 1993 Restated Loan Agreement (the "Third Amendment") dated as of August 30, 1994 among DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION, FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA, FIRSTIER BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, LINCOLN, NEBRASKA, FIRST NATIONAL BANK, WAHOO, NEBRASKA, NBD BANK, N.A., NORWEST BANK NEBRASKA, N.A. and THE BOATMEN'S NATIONAL BANK OF ST. LOUIS. All terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect except as expressly amended herein. All capitalized terms herein shall have the meanings prescribed in the Agreement. The Agreement shall be amended as follows: The parties hereby acknowledge that, effective as of the date hereof, $5,000,000 of the outstanding balance of the Borrower's loan shall be converted to a term loan in accordance with Sections 2.3 and 2.4 of the Agreement. In Section 2.1 of the Agreement, change the reference to the maximum amount of revolving credit advanced from $28,400,000 to $23,400,000 and reduce the references to each Bank's maximum advance limit accordingly on a pro rata basis. In connection with this amendment the Borrower is contemporaneously executing and delivering to the Banks six Secured Business Promissory Notes dated as of the date hereof in the respective principal amounts of $1,555,000, $930,000, $50,000, $930,000, $880,000 and $655,000. This amendment shall not affect and there remain outstanding from the Borrower to the Banks, the Existing Term Notes and the Related Bank Debt and those certain Secured Business Promissory Notes dated as of June 29, 1994 and August 30, 1994. This Amendment may be executed in several counterparts and such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this FOURTH AMENDMENT TO 1993 RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of November 29, 1994. DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION By Greg T. Sloma ------------------------------ Title: EVP & CFO ------------------------------ 44 FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA By Jim Bonham ------------------------------- Title: Vice President ------------------------------- 45 FIRSTIER BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, LINCOLN, NEBRASKA By John Arrigo -------------------------------- Title: Officer -------------------------------- 46 FIRST NATIONAL BANK, WAHOO, NEBRASKA By Elizabeth Rezac ------------------------------- Title: Loan Officer ------------------------------- 47 NBD BANK, N.A. By Thomas A. Levasseur ------------------------------- Title: Vice President ------------------------------- 48 NORWEST BANK NEBRASKA, N.A. By Leslie J. Volk -------------------------- Title: Vice President -------------------------- 49 THE BOATMEN'S NATIONAL BANK OF ST. LOUIS By Joseph L. Sooter ------------------------------ Title: Vice President ------------------------------ 4429E/39-45 50 EX-10 6 OFFICE LEASE EXHIBIT 10. (y) EMBASSY PLAZA STANDARD OFFICE LEASE THIS LEASE is made this day of , 1994, between The Prudential Insurance Company of America, having an office at One Prudential Plaza, Suite 1200, Chicago, Illinois 60601 ("Landlord"), and Data Transmission Network Corporation, having an office at 9110 West Dodge Road, Suite 200, Omaha, Nebraska, 68114 ("Tenant"), for space in the building located at 9110 West Dodge Road, Omaha, Nebraska (such building, the related parking areas, driveways and other improvement, together with the land described in Exhibit "C" attached hereto upon which such building and improvements are situated, being herein referred to as the "Building"). The following schedule sets forth certain basic terms of this Lease: BASIC TERMS: A. Premises: Approximately 14,987 rentable square feet (RSF) of space in the Building described above, known as Suites #290 (5,435 RSF), #300 (2,268 RSF), #310 (5,970 RSF) and #362 (1,314 RSF) as shown on the floor plans attached hereto, marked as Exhibits "A" & "B" and made a part hereof. B. Base Rent: One Million, Two Hundred Sixty-Two Thousand, Seven Hundred Fifty-Seven Dollars and Eighty-Five Cents ($1,262,757.85) for the Term, payable monthly as follows: September 1, 1994 - September 30, 1994 $16,934.61 October 1, 1994 - May 31, 2000 $18,320.93 Per Month C. Term: That period of time commencing September 1, 1994, for Suites #290, #310, and #362 and September 16, 1994, for Suite 300 (the "Commencement Dates") and ending May 31, 2000, (the "Expiration Date") unless modified as to Suite 300 as set forth below, or sooner terminated as set forth herein. With respect to Suite 300, the Tenant will be allowed to occupy the Premises and the Lease will commence with respect to the 2,268 RSF of space contained in Suite 300 upon the relocation of the existing tenant (Intracorp), which for purposes of this Lease is estimated to be September 16, 1994. Should Suite 300 become available other then on September 16, 1994, for Tenant's occupancy (either earlier or later), Tenant and Landlord will execute a Commencement Date Agreement in the form of Exhibit "F" setting forth the Commencement Date for the space contained in Suite 300. Should the Commencement Date be revised as set forth above, the Base Rent due under paragraph B of the Basic Terms of the Lease will be adjusted to reflect such revision at the annual rate of $14.67 per RSF. D. Tenant's Proportionate Share: 11.53% (Tenant's rentable square feet divided by Building's total rentable square feet = 14,987 RSF / 129,948 RSF) E. Base Expenses or Base Expense Year: 1994 F. Security Deposit: No Deposit Required G. Broker(s): Pacific Realty Group, Inc. ("Broker") H. Guarantor(s): None I. Exhibits: A. Third Floor Plan of Premises B. Second Floor Plan of Premises C. Legal Description of Building D. Tenant Improvement Work Schedule E. Rules and Regulations F. Commencement Date Agreement G. Antenna License Agreement 1. DEMISE AND TERM. Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord the premises (the "Premises") described in Item "A" of the Basic Terms and shown on the floor plans, attached hereto as Exhibits "A" and "B", subject to the covenants and conditions set forth in this Lease, for a term (the "Term") commencing on the Commencement Date and expiring on the Expiration Date described in Item C of the Basic Terms, unless terminated earlier as otherwise provided in this Lease. If Tenant shall occupy the Premises prior to the beginning of the Term of this Lease with Landlord's consent, all the provisions of this Lease shall be in full force and effect as soon as Tenant occupies the Premises. 2. RENT. A. Definitions. For purposes of this Lease, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 51 (i) "Base Expenses" or "Base Expense Year" shall mean the amount or the year set forth in Item E of the Basic Terms (ii) "Expenses" shall mean all expenses, costs and disbursements (including Taxes) paid or incurred by Landlord in connection with the ownership, management, maintenance, operation, replacement and repair of the Building. Expenses shall not include: (a) costs of tenant alterations; (b) costs of capital improvements (except for costs of any capital improvements made or installed for the purpose of reducing Expenses or made or installed pursuant to governmental requirement or insurance requirement, which costs shall be amortized by Landlord in accordance with sound accounting and management principles); (c) interest and principal payments on mortgages (except interest on the cost of any capital improvements for which amortization may be included in the definition of Expenses) or any rental payments on any ground leases (except for rental payments which constitute reimbursement for Taxes and Expenses); (d) advertising expenses and leasing commissions; (e) any cost or expenditure for which Landlord is reimbursed, whether by insurance proceeds or otherwise, except through Adjustment Rent (hereinafter defined); (f) the cost of any kind of service furnished to any other tenant in the Building which Landlord does not generally make available to all tenants in the Building; (g) legal expenses of negotiating leases; (h) salaries and fringe benefits of employees above the grade of building manager. Expenses shall be determined on a cash or accrual basis, as Landlord may elect. (iii) "Rent" shall mean Base Rent, Adjustment Rent and any other sums or charges due by Tenant hereunder. (iv) "Taxes" shall mean all taxes, assessments and fees levied upon the Building, the property of Landlord located therein or the rents collected therefrom, by any governmental entity based upon the ownership, leasing, renting or operation of the Building, including all costs and expenses of protesting any such taxes, assessments or fees. Taxes shall not include any net income, capital stock, succession, transfer, franchise, gift, estate or inheritance taxes; provided, however, if at any time during the Term, a tax or excise on income is levied or assessed by any governmental entity, in lieu of or as a substitute for, in whole or in part, real estate taxes or other AD VALOREM taxes, such tax shall constitute and be included in Taxes. For the purpose of determining Taxes for any given year, the amount to be included for such year (a) from special assessments payable in installments shall be the amount of the installments (and any interest) due and payable during such year, and (b) from all other Taxes shall at Landlord's election either be the amount accrued, assessed or otherwise imposed for such year or the amount due and payable in such year. (v) "Tenant's Proportionate Share" shall mean the percentage set forth in Item D of the Basic Terms which has been determined by dividing the rentable square feet in the Premises by the rentable square feet in the Building. B. Components of Rent. Tenant agrees to pay the following amounts to Landlord at the office of the Building or at such other place as Landlord designates: (i) Base rent ("Base Rent") to be paid in monthly installments in the amount set forth in Item B of the Basic Terms in advance on or before the first day of each month of the Term, except that Tenant shall pay the first month's Base Rent upon execution of this Lease. (ii) Adjustment rent ("Adjustment Rent") in an amount equal to Tenant's Proportionate Share of (a) the increase in Expenses for any calendar year over the Base Expenses and (b) the increase in Taxes for any calendar year over the Base Taxes. (If the Basic Terms set forth a Base Expense Year and a Base Tax Year rather than Base Expenses and Base Taxes, the Base Expenses and the Base Taxes shall equal the amount of Expenses and Taxes, respectively, for the Base Expense Year and the Base Tax Year.) Prior to each calendar year, Landlord shall estimate the amount of Adjustment Rent due for such year, and Tenant shall pay Landlord one-twelfth of such estimate on the first day of each month during such year. Such estimate may be revised by Landlord whenever it obtains information relevant to making such estimate more accurate. After the end of each calendar year, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant a report setting forth the actual Expenses and Taxes for such calendar year and a statement of the amount of Adjustment Rent that Tenant has paid and is payable for such year. Within thirty days after receipt of such report, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the amount of Adjustment Rent due for such calendar year, minus any payments of Adjustment Rent made by Tenant for such year. If Tenant's estimated payments of Adjustment Rent exceed the amount due Landlord for such calendar year, Landlord 52 shall apply such excess as a credit against Tenant's other obligations under this Lease or promptly refund such excess to Tenant if the Term has already expired, provided Tenant is not then in default hereunder, in either case without interest to Tenant. C. Payment of Rent. The following provisions shall govern the payment of Rent: (i) if this Lease commences or ends on a day other than the first day or last day of a calendar month, the Rent for the month in which this Lease so begins or ends shall be prorated and adjusted accordingly; (ii) all Rent shall be paid to Landlord without offset or deduction, and the covenant to pay Rent shall be independent of every other covenant in this Lease; (iii) if during all or any portion of any year the Building is not fully rented and occupied, Landlord may elect to make an appropriate adjustment of Expenses and/or Taxes for such year to determine the Expenses that would have been paid or incurred by Landlord had the Building been fully rented and occupied for the entire year and the amount so determined shall be deemed to have been the Expenses and/or Taxes for such year; (iv) any sum due from Tenant to Landlord which is not paid when due shall bear interest from the date due until the date paid at the annual rate of eighteen percent (18%) or the maximum rate permitted by law, whichever is less (the "Default Rate"); and, in addition, Tenant shall pay Landlord a late charge for any Rent payment which is paid more than five days after its due date equal to five percent of such payment; (v) if changes are made to this Lease or the Building changing the number of square feet contained in the Premises or in the Building, Landlord shall make an appropriate adjustment to Tenant's Proportionate Share; (vi) Tenant shall have the right to inspect Landlord's accounting records relative to Expenses and Taxes during normal business hours at any time within thirty days following the furnishing to Tenant of the annual statement of Rent Adjustment; and, unless Tenant shall take written exception to any item in any such statement within such thirty day period, such statement shall be considered as final and accepted by Tenant; (vii) in the event of the termination of this Lease prior to the determination of any Adjustment Rent, Tenant's agreement to pay any such sums and Landlord's obligation to refund any such sums (provided Tenant is not in default hereunder) shall survive the termination of this Lease; (viii) no adjustment to the Rent by virtue of the operation of the rent adjustment provisions in this Lease shall result in the payment by Tenant in any year of less than the Base Rent set forth in Item B of the Basic Terms; (ix) Landlord may at any time change the fiscal year of the Building; (x) each amount owed to Landlord under this Lease for which the date of payment is not expressly fixed shall be due on the same date as the Rent listed on the statement showing such amount is due; and (xi) if Landlord fails to give Tenant an estimate of Adjustment Rent prior to the beginning of any calendar year, Tenant shall continue to pay Adjustment Rent, as the case may be, at the rate for the previous calendar year until Landlord delivers such estimate. D. Allocation of Rent. (INTENTIONALLY DELETED) 3. USE. Tenant agrees that it shall occupy and use the Premises only as business offices and for no other purposes. Tenant shall comply with all federal, state and municipal laws, ordinances and regulations and all covenants, conditions and restrictions of record applicable to Tenant's use or occupancy of the Premises. Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall not cause, nor permit, any hazardous or toxic substances to be brought upon, produced, stored, used, discharged or disposed of in, on or about the Premises without the prior written consent of Landlord and then only in compliance with all applicable environmental laws. If as a result of Tenant's use of the Premises (a) the amount of insurance premiums payable by Landlord for insurance maintained by Landlord for or in respect to the Building is increased, (b) any such insurance coverage is decreased, or (c) cancellation or refusal to renew any such insurance policy is threatened, Landlord shall so notify Tenant, whereupon Tenant shall immediately pay any such increased premium or cease any such use, failing which (or in the event of a threatened cancellation or refusal to renew any such insurance policy which may not be cured by the payment of an additional premium) Landlord shall have the right and option, in addition to Landlord's other rights and remedies hereunder, to terminate this Lease upon written notice to Tenant effective on the date set forth in such notice. 4. CONDITION OF PREMISES. Tenant's taking possession of the Premises shall be conclusive evidence that the Premises were in good order and satisfactory condition when Tenant took possession. No agreement of Landlord to alter, remodel, decorate, clean or improve the Premises or the Building (or to provide Tenant with any credit or allowance for the same), and no representation regarding the condition of the Premises or the Building, have been made by or on behalf of Landlord or relied upon by Tenant, except as stated herein or in the Tenant Improvement Work Schedule executed by Landlord and Tenant and attached hereto as Exhibit "D". 5. BUILDING SERVICES. A. Basic Services. Landlord shall furnish the following services: (i) heating and air conditioning to provide a temperature condition required, in Landlord's judgment, for comfortable occupancy of the Premises under normal business 53 operations, daily from 8:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M. (Saturday from 8:00 A.M. to 1:00 P.M.), Sundays and holidays excepted; (ii) water for drinking, and, subject to Landlord's approval, water at Tenant's expense for any private restrooms and office kitchen requested by Tenant; (iii) men's and women's restrooms at locations designated by Landlord, in common with other tenants of the Building; (iv) daily janitor service in the Premises and common areas of the Building, weekends and holidays excepted and (v) passenger elevator service in common with Landlord and other tenants of the Building, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week; and freight elevator service daily, weekends and holidays excepted, upon request of Tenant and subject to scheduling and charges by Landlord. Notwithstanding the above, Tenant will not be required to meter and pay for water used within the Premises (except through the provisions of paragraph 2B(ii) as an Expense), unless Tenant installs special equipment that specifically utilizes water for processing or cooling, such as but not limited to air conditioning or computers, excluding drinking fountains. B. Electricity. Electricity shall be distributed to the Premises either by the electric utility company serving the Building or, at Landlord's option, by Landlord, and Landlord shall permit Landlord's wire and conduits, to the extent available, suitable and safely capable, to be used for such distribution. If and so long as Landlord is distributing electricity to the Premises, Tenant shall obtain all of its electricity from Landlord and shall pay all of Landlord's charges, which charges shall be based, at Landlord's option, either on meter readings or on a survey of Tenant's electrical usage made by Landlord or on Tenant's prorata share of all space, including the Premises, which is commonly metered with the Premises. If the electric utility company is distributing electricity to the Premises, Tenant at its cost shall make all necessary arrangements with the electric utility company for metering and paying for electric current furnished to the Premises. C. Telephones. Tenant shall arrange for telephone service directly with one or more of the public telephone companies servicing the Building and shall be solely responsible for paying for such telephone service. If Landlord acquires ownership of the telephone cables in the Building at any time, Landlord shall permit Tenant to connect to such cables on such terms and conditions as Landlord may prescribe. In no event does Landlord make any representation or warranty with respect to telephone service in the Building, and Landlord shall have no liability with respect thereto. D. Additional Services. Landlord shall not be obligated to furnish any services other than those stated above. If Landlord elects to furnish services requested by Tenant in addition to those stated above (including services at times other than those stated above), Tenant shall pay Landlord's then prevailing charges for such services as Additional Rent within ten (10) days of Landlord's invoice therefor. If Tenant shall fail to make any such payment, Landlord may, without notice to Tenant and in addition to all other remedies available to Landlord, discontinue any additional services. No discontinuance of any such service shall result in any liability of Landlord to Tenant or be considered as an eviction or a disturbance of Tenant's use of the Premises. In addition, if Tenant's concentration of personnel or equipment adversely affects the temperature or humidity in the Premises or the Building, Landlord may install supplementary air conditioning units in the Premises; and Tenant shall pay for the cost of installation, utility charges, and maintenance thereof. E. Failure or Delay in Furnishing Services. Tenant agrees that Landlord shall not be liable for damages for failure or delay in furnishing any service stated above if such failure or delay is caused, in whole or in part, by any one or more of the events stated in Section 25(j) below, nor shall any such failure or delay be considered to be an eviction or disturbance of Tenant's use of the Premises, or relieve Tenant from its obligation to pay any Rent when due or from any other obligations of Tenant under this Lease. 6. RULES AND REGULATIONS. Tenant shall observe and comply, and shall cause its subtenants, assignees, invitees, employees, contractors and agents to observe and comply, with the rules and regulations listed on Exhibit "E" attached hereto and with such reasonable modifications and additions thereto as Landlord may make from time to time. Landlord shall not be liable for failure of any person to obey such rules and regulations. Landlord shall not be obligated to enforce such rules and regulations against any person, and the failure of Landlord to enforce any such rules and regulations shall not constitute a waiver thereof or relieve Tenant from compliance therewith. 7. CERTAIN RIGHTS RESERVED TO LANDLORD. Landlord reserves the following rights, each of which Landlord may exercise without notice to Tenant and without liability to Tenant, and the exercise of any such rights shall not be deemed to constitute an eviction or disturbance of Tenant's use or possession of the Premises and shall not give rise to any claim for set-off or abatement of rent or any other claim: (a) to change the name or street address of the Building or the suite number of the Premises; (b) to install, affix and maintain any and all signs on the exterior or interior of the Building; (c) to make repairs, decorations, alterations, additions, or improvements, whether structural or otherwise, in and about the Building, and for such purposes to enter upon the 54 Premises, temporarily close doors, corridors and other areas in the Building and interrupt or temporarily suspend services or use of common areas, and Tenant agrees to pay Landlord for overtime and similar expenses incurred if such work is done other than during ordinary business hours at Tenant's request; (d) to retain at all times, and to use in appropriate instances, keys to all doors within and into the Premises; (e) to grant to any person or to reserve unto itself the exclusive right to conduct any business or render any service in the Building; (f) to show or inspect the Premises at reasonable times and, if vacated or abandoned, to prepare the Premises for reoccupancy; (g) to install, use and maintain in and through the Premises pipes, conduits, wires and ducts serving the Building, provided that such installation, use and maintenance does not unreasonably interfere with Tenant's use of the Premises; and (h) to take any other action which Landlord deems reasonable in connection with the operation, maintenance or preservation of the Building. 8. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS. Tenant, at its expense, shall maintain and keep the Premises in good order and repair at all times during the Term. In addition, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost of any repairs to the Building necessitated by the acts or omissions of Tenant, its subtenants, assignees, invitees, employees, contractors and agents, to the extent Landlord is not reimbursed for such costs under its insurance policies. Subject to the preceding sentence, Landlord shall perform any maintenance or make any repairs to the Building as Landlord shall desire or deem necessary for the safety, operation or preservation of the Building, or as Landlord may be required or requested to do by the City of Omaha, Nebraska or by the order or decree of any court or by any other proper authority. 9. ALTERATIONS. A. Requirements. Tenant shall not make any replacement, alteration, improvement or addition to or removal from the Premises (collectively an "alteration") without the prior written consent of Landlord. In the event Tenant proposes to make any alteration, Tenant shall, prior to commencing such alteration, submit to Landlord for prior written approval: (i) detailed plans and specifications; (ii) sworn statements, including the names, addresses and copies of contracts for all contractors; (iii) all necessary permits evidencing compliance with all applicable governmental rules, regulations and requirements; (iv) certificates of insurance in form and amounts required by Landlord, naming Landlord and any other parties designated by Landlord as additional insureds; and (v) all other documents and information as Landlord may reasonably request in connection with such alteration. Tenant agrees to pay Landlord's standard charges for review of all such items and supervision of the alteration. Neither approval of the plans and specifications nor supervision of the alteration by Landlord shall constitute a representation or warranty by Landlord as to the accuracy, adequacy, sufficiency or propriety of such plans and specifications or the quality of workmanship or the compliance of such alteration with applicable law. Tenant shall pay the entire cost of the alteration and, if requested by Landlord, shall deposit with Landlord, prior to the commencement of the alteration, security for the payment and completion of the alteration in form and amount required by Landlord. Each alteration shall be performed in a good and workmanlike manner, in accordance with the plans and specifications approved by Landlord, and shall meet or exceed the standards for construction and quality of materials established by Landlord for the Building. In addition, each alteration shall be performed in compliance with all applicable governmental and insurance company laws, regulations and requirements, including, without limitation, all requirements of The Americans with Disabilities Act. Each alteration shall be performed in harmony with Landlord's employees, contractors and other tenants. Each alteration, whether temporary or permanent in character, made by Landlord or Tenant in or upon the Premises (excepting only Tenant's furniture, equipment and trade fixtures) shall become Landlord's property and shall remain upon the Premises at the expiration or termination of this Lease without compensation to Tenant; provided, however, that Landlord shall have the right to require Tenant to remove such alteration at Tenant's sole cost and expense in accordance with the provisions of Section 15 of this Lease. Notwithstanding the above, Landlord recognizes Tenant will arrange for and supervise its own construction. Landlord's charges for review of plans and construction will be limited to the actual cost of any third party consultants reasonably required by Landlord (such as, but not limited to, Structural Engineers, Mechanical/Electrical Engineers, or Architects). In addition, Landlord recognizes that Tenant may relocate its existing self contained package air conditioning units (with no network of above ceiling ductwork) to supplement the Building's system in the Premises. If such is the case or if Tenant purchases with its own funds and installs similar type units, upon expiration or termination of this Lease, Tenant will be allowed to or Landlord, at its sole discretion, may require Tenant to remove such units at Tenant's sole cost and expense in accordance with the provisions of Section 15 of this Lease. B. Liens. Upon completion of any alteration, Tenant shall promptly furnish Landlord with sworn owner's and contractors' statements and full and final waivers of lien covering all labor and materials included in such alteration. Tenant shall not permit any mechanic's lien to be filed against the Building, or 55 any part thereof, arising out of any alteration performed, or alleged to have been performed, by or on behalf of Tenant. If any such lien is filed, Tenant shall within ten days thereafter have such lien released of record or deliver to Landlord a bond in form, amount, and issued by a surety satisfactory to Landlord, indemnifying Landlord against all costs and liabilities resulting from such lien and the foreclosure or attempted foreclosure thereof. If Tenant fails to have such lien so released or to deliver such bond to Landlord, Landlord, without investigating the validity of such lien, may pay or discharge the same; and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord upon demand for the amount so paid by Landlord, including Landlord's expenses and attorneys' fees. 10. INSURANCE. Tenant, at its expense, shall maintain at all times during the Term the following insurance policies: (a) fire insurance, including extended coverage, vandalism, malicious mischief, sprinkler leakage and water damage coverage and demolition and debris removal, insuring the full replacement cost of all improvements, alterations or additions to the Premises made at Tenant's expense, and all other property owned or used by Tenant and located in the Premises; (b) commercial general liability insurance, contractual liability insurance and property damage insurance with respect to the Building and the Premises, with limits to be set by Landlord from time to time but in any event not less than $3,000,000 combined single limit for personal injury, sickness or death or for damage to or destruction of property for any one occurrence; and (c) insurance against such other risks and in such other amounts as Landlord may from time to time require. The form of all such policies and deductibles thereunder shall be subject to Landlord's prior approval. All such policies shall be issued by insurers acceptable to Landlord and licensed to do business in the State of Nebraska and shall contain a waiver of any rights of subrogation thereunder. In addition, the policies shall name Landlord and any other parties designated by Landlord as additional insureds, shall require at least thirty days' prior written notice to Landlord of termination or modification and shall be primary and not contributory. Tenant shall, at least ten days prior to the Commencement Date, and within ten days prior to the expiration of each such policy, deliver to Landlord certificates evidencing the foregoing insurance or renewal thereof, as the case may be. 11. WAIVER AND INDEMNITY. A. Waiver. Tenant releases Landlord, Landlord's beneficiaries and their respective agents and employees from, and waives all claims for, damage or injury to person or property and loss of business sustained by Tenant and resulting from the Building or the Premises or any part thereof or any equipment therein becoming in disrepair, or resulting from any accident in or about the Building. This paragraph shall apply particularly, but not exclusively, to flooding, damage caused by Building equipment and apparatus, water, snow, frost, steam, excessive heat or cold, broken glass, sewage, gas, odors, excessive noise or vibration or the bursting or leaking of pipes, plumbing fixtures or sprinkler devices. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant waives all claims and rights of recovery against Landlord, Landlord's beneficiaries and their respective agents and employees for any loss or damage to any property of Tenant, which loss or damage is insured against, or required to be insured against, by Tenant pursuant to Section 10 above, whether or not such loss or damage is due to the fault or negligence of Landlord or such beneficiaries, agents or employees, and regardless of the amount of insurance proceeds collected or collectible under any insurance policies in effect. B. Indemnity. Tenant agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Landlord, Landlord's beneficiaries and their respective agents and employees, from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees), for injuries to any persons and damage to or theft or misappropriation or loss of property occurring in or about the Building and arising from the use and occupancy of the Premises or from any activity, work, or thing done, permitted or suffered by Tenant in or about the Premises (including, without limitation, any alteration by Tenant) or from any breach or default on the part of Tenant in the performance of any covenant or agreement on the part of Tenant to be performed under this Lease or due to any other act or omission of Tenant, its subtenants, assignees, invitees, employees, contractors and agents. Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord harmless from any claims, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses arising out of the use or storage of hazardous or toxic materials in the Building by Tenant. If any such proceeding is filed against Landlord or any such indemnified party, Tenant agrees to defend Landlord or such party in such proceeding at Tenant's sole cost by legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, if requested by Landlord. 12. FIRE AND CASUALTY. If all or a substantial part of the Premises or the Building is rendered untenantable by reason of fire or other casualty, Landlord may, at its option, either restore the Premises and the Building, or terminate this Lease effective as of the date of such fire or other casualty. Landlord agrees to give Tenant written notice within sixty days after the occurrence of any such fire or other casualty designating whether Landlord elects to so 56 restore or terminate this Lease. If Landlord elects to terminate this Lease, Rent shall be paid through and apportioned as of the date of such fire or other casualty. If Landlord elects to restore, Landlord's obligation to restore the Premises shall be limited to restoring those improvements in the Premises existing as of the date of such fire or other casualty which were made at Landlord's expense and shall exclude any furniture, equipment, fixtures, additions, alterations or improvements in or to the Premises which were made at Tenant's expense. If Landlord elects to restore, Rent shall abate for that part of the Premises which is untenantable on a per diem basis from the date of such fire or other casualty until Landlord has substantially completed its repair and restoration work, provided that Tenant does not occupy such part of the Premises during said period. 13. CONDEMNATION. If the Premises or the Building is rendered untenantable by reason of a condemnation (or by a deed given in lieu thereof), then either party may terminate this Lease by giving written notice of termination to the other party within thirty days after such condemnation, in which event this Lease shall terminate effective as of the date of such condemnation. If this Lease so terminates, Rent shall be paid through and apportioned as of the date of such condemnation. If such condemnation does not render the Premises or the Building untenantable, this Lease shall continue in effect and Landlord shall promptly restore the portion not condemned to the extent reasonably possible to the condition existing prior to the condemnation. In such event, however, Landlord shall not be required to expend an amount in excess of the proceeds received by Landlord from the condemning authority. Landlord reserves all rights to compensation for any condemnation. Tenant hereby assigns to Landlord any right Tenant may have to such compensation, and Tenant shall make no claim against Landlord or the condemning authority for compensation for termination of Tenant's leasehold interest under this Lease or interference with Tenant's business, unless Tenant is entitled by applicable law to separate award which does not diminish or reduce award otherwise made to Landlord. 14. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. A. Landlord's Consent. Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of Landlord: (i) assign, convey or otherwise transfer this Lease or any interest hereunder, or sublease the Premises, or any part thereof, whether voluntarily or by operation of law; or (ii) permit the use of the Premises by any person other than Tenant and its employees. Any such transfer, sublease or use described in the preceding sentence (a "Transfer") occurring without the prior written consent of Landlord shall be void and of no effect. Landlord's consent to any Transfer shall not constitute a waiver of Landlord's right to withhold its consent to any future Transfer. Landlord's consent to any Transfer or acceptance of rent from any party other than Tenant shall not release Tenant from any covenant or obligation under this Lease. Landlord may require as a condition to its consent to any assignment of this Lease that the assignee execute an instrument in which such assignee assumes the obligations of Tenant hereunder. For the purposes of this paragraph, the transfer (whether direct or indirect) of all or a majority of the capital stock in a corporate Tenant (other than the shares of the capital stock of a corporate Tenant whose stock is publicly traded) or the merger, consolidation or reorganization of such Tenant and the transfer of all or any general partnership interest in any partnership Tenant shall be considered a Transfer. B. Standards for Consent. If Tenant desires the consent of Landlord to a Transfer, Tenant shall submit to Landlord, at least sixty days prior to the proposed effective date of the Transfer, a written notice which includes such information as Landlord may require about the proposed Transfer and the transferee. If Landlord does not terminate this Lease, in whole or in part, pursuant to Section 14C, Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to any assignment or sublease. Landlord shall not be deemed to have unreasonably withheld its consent if, in the judgment of Landlord: (i) the transferee is of a character or engaged in a business which is not in keeping with the standards or criteria used by Landlord in leasing the Building; (ii) the financial condition of the transferee is such that it may not be able to perform its obligations in connection with this Lease; (iii) the purpose for which the transferee intends to use the Premises or portion thereof is in violation of the terms of this Lease or the lease of any other tenant in the Building; (iv) the transferee is a tenant of the Building; or (v) any other bases which Landlord reasonably deems appropriate. If Landlord wrongfully withholds its consent to any Transfer, Tenant's sole and exclusive remedy therefor shall be to seek specific performance of Landlord's obligation to consent to such Transfer. C. Recapture. Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease as to that portion of the Premises covered by a Transfer. Landlord may exercise such right to terminate by giving notice to Tenant at any time within thirty days after the date on which Tenant has furnished to Landlord all of the items required under Section 14B above. If Landlord exercises such right to terminate, Landlord shall be entitled to recover possession of, and Tenant shall surrender such portion of, the Premises (with appropriate demising partitions erected at the expense of Tenant) on the later of (i) the effective date of the proposed Transfer, or (ii) sixty days after the date of Landlord's notice of termination. In the event Landlord exercises such right to terminate, Landlord shall have the right to 57 enter into a lease with the proposed transferee without incurring any liability to Tenant on account thereof. If Landlord consents to any Transfer, Tenant shall pay to Landlord one-half of all rent and other consideration received by Tenant in excess of the Rent paid by Tenant hereunder for the portion of the Premises so transferred. Such rent shall be paid as and when received by Tenant. In addition, Tenant shall pay to Landlord any attorneys' fees and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with any proposed Transfer, whether or not Landlord consents to such Transfer. Notwithstanding the above, in the event Landlord notifies Tenant of its intent to exercise its right of Recapture per the provisions of this paragraph 14C, Tenant, within ten (10) days of Landlord's notification, may withdraw its request to Transfer by providing Landlord written notice of its withdrawal. In which case, Landlord will then not have the right to Recapture relative to that specific request. By doing so in no event does Landlord relinquish its right to Recapture relative to any future requests. 15. SURRENDER. Upon termination of the Term or Tenant's right to possession of the Premises, Tenant shall return the Premises to Landlord in good order and condition, ordinary wear and damage by fire or other casualty excepted. If Landlord requires Tenant to remove any alterations pursuant to Section 9, then such removal shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner; and upon such removal Tenant shall restore the Premises to its condition prior to the installation of such alterations. If Tenant does not remove such alterations after request to do so by Landlord, Landlord may remove the same and restore the Premises; and Tenant shall pay the cost of such removal and restoration to Landlord, plus a fee equal to twenty percent (20%) of Landlord's cost, as Additional Rent upon demand. Tenant shall also remove its furniture, equipment, trade fixtures and all other items of personal property from the Premises prior to termination of the Term or Tenant's right to possession of the Premises. If Tenant does not remove such items, Tenant shall be conclusively presumed to have conveyed the same to Landlord without further payment or credit by Landlord to Tenant; or at Landlord's sole option such items shall be deemed abandoned, in which event Landlord may cause such items to be removed and disposed of at Tenant's expense without notice to Tenant and without obligation to compensate Tenant. 16. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. A. Default. The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute a default (a "Default") by Tenant under this Lease: (i) Tenant fails to pay any Rent when due and such failure is not cured within five days after notice from Landlord (which notice may be in the form of a landlord statutory five-day notice); (ii) Tenant fails to perform any other provision of this Lease and such failure is not cured within thirty days (or immediately if the failure involves a hazardous condition) after notice from Landlord; (iii) the leasehold interest of Tenant is levied upon or attached under process of law; (iv) Tenant or any guarantor of this Lease dies or dissolves; (v) Tenant vacates the Premises; or (vi) any voluntary or involuntary proceedings are filed by or against Tenant or any guarantor of this Lease under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws and, in the case of any involuntary proceedings, are not dismissed within thirty days after filing. B. Right of Re-Entry. Upon the occurrence of a Default, Landlord may elect to terminate this Lease or, without terminating this Lease, terminate Tenant's right to possession of the Premises. Upon any such termination, Tenant shall immediately surrender and vacate the Premises and deliver possession thereof to Landlord. Tenant grants to Landlord the right to enter and repossess the Premises and to expel Tenant and any others who may be occupying the Premises and to remove any and all property therefrom, without being deemed in any manner guilty of trespass and without relinquishing Landlord's rights to Rent or any other right given to Landlord hereunder or by operation of law. C. Reletting. If Landlord terminates Tenant's right to possession of the Premises without terminating this Lease, Landlord may relet the Premises or any part thereof. In such case, Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to relet the Premises on such terms as Landlord shall reasonably deem appropriate; provided, however, Landlord may first lease Landlord's other available space and shall not be required to accept any tenant offered by Tenant or to observe any instructions given by Tenant about such reletting. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the costs and expenses of reletting the Premises including, but not limited to, all brokerage, advertising, legal, alteration, and other expenses incurred to secure a new tenant for the Premises. In addition, if the consideration collected by Landlord upon any such reletting, after payment of the expenses of reletting the Premises which have not been reimbursed by Tenant, is insufficient to pay monthly the full amount of the Rent, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the amount of each monthly deficiency as it becomes due. If such consideration is greater than the amount necessary to pay the full amount of the Rent, the full amount of such excess shall be retained by Landlord and shall in no event be payable to Tenant. D. Termination of Lease. If Landlord terminates this Lease, Landlord may recover from Tenant and Tenant shall pay to Landlord, on demand, as and for liquidated and final damages, an accelerated lump sum amount equal to the amount by which 58 Landlord's estimate of the aggregate amount of Rent owing from the date of such termination through the Expiration Date plus Landlord's estimate of the aggregate expenses of reletting the Premises, exceeds Landlord's estimate of the fair rental value of the Premises for the same period (after deducting from such fair rental value the time needed to relet the Premises and the amount of concessions which would normally be given to a new tenant) both discounted to present value at the rate of five percent per annum. E. Other Remedies. Landlord may but shall not be obligated to perform any obligation of Tenant under this Lease; and, if Landlord so elects, all costs and expenses paid by Landlord in performing such obligation, together with interest at the Default Rate, shall be reimbursed by Tenant to Landlord on demand. Any and all remedies set forth in this Lease: (i) shall be in addition to any and all other remedies Landlord may have at law or in equity, (ii) shall be cumulative, and (iii) may be pursued successively or concurrently as Landlord may elect. The exercise of any remedy by Landlord shall not be deemed an election of remedies or preclude Landlord from exercising any other remedies in the future. F. Bankruptcy. If Tenant becomes bankrupt, the bankruptcy trustee shall not have the right to assume or assign this Lease unless the trustee complies with all requirements of the United States Bankruptcy Code; and Landlord expressly reserves all of its rights, claims, and remedies thereunder. G. Waiver of Trial by Jury. Landlord and Tenant waive trial by jury in the event of any action, proceeding or counterclaim brought by either Landlord or Tenant against the other in connection with this Lease. H. Venue. If either Landlord or Tenant desires to bring an action against the other in connection with this Lease, such action shall be brought in the federal or state courts located in Omaha, Nebraska. Landlord and Tenant consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and waive any right to have such action transferred from such courts on the grounds of improper venue or inconvenient forum. 17. HOLDING OVER. If Tenant retains possession of the Premises after the expiration or termination of the Term or Tenant's right to possession of the Premises, Tenant shall pay Rent during such holding over at double the rate in effect immediately preceding such holding over computed on a monthly basis for each month or partial month that Tenant remains in possession. Tenant shall also pay, indemnify and defend Landlord from and against all claims and damages, consequential as well as direct, sustained by reason of Tenant's holding over. In addition, at any time while Tenant remains in possession, Landlord may elect instead, by written notice to Tenant and not otherwise, to have such retention of possession constitute a renewal of this Lease for one year for the fair market rental value of the Premises as reasonably determined by Landlord but in no event less than the Rent payable immediately prior to such holding over. The provisions of this Section do not waive Landlord's right of re- entry or right to regain possession by actions at law or in equity or any other rights hereunder, and any receipt of payment by Landlord shall not be deemed a consent by Landlord to Tenant's remaining in possession or be construed as creating or renewing any lease or right of tenancy between Landlord and Tenant. 18. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Upon execution of this Lease, Tenant shall deposit the security deposit set forth in Item "F" of the Basic Terms (the "Security Deposit") with Landlord as security for the performance of Tenant's obligations under this Lease. Upon the occurrence of a Default, Landlord may use all or any part of the Security Deposit for the payment of any Rent or for the payment of any amount which Landlord may pay or become obligated to pay by reason of such Default, or to compensate Landlord for any loss or damage which Landlord may suffer by reason of such Default. If any portion of the Security Deposit is used, Tenant shall within five days after written demand therefor deposit cash with Landlord in an amount sufficient to restore the Security Deposit to its original amount. Landlord shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general funds, and Tenant shall not be entitled to interest on the Security Deposit. In no event shall the Security Deposit be considered an advanced payment of Rent, and in no event shall Tenant be entitled to use the Security Deposit for the payment of Rent. If no default by Tenant exists hereunder, the Security Deposit or any balance thereof shall be returned to Tenant within thirty days after the expiration of the Term and vacation of the Premises by Tenant. Landlord shall have the right to transfer the Security Deposit to any purchaser of the Building. Upon such transfer, Tenant shall look solely to such purchaser for return of the Security Deposit; and Landlord shall be relieved of any liability with respect to the Security Deposit. 19. SUBSTITUTION OF OTHER PREMISES. At any time hereafter, Landlord may upon thirty days' prior notice to Tenant substitute for the Premises other premises in the Building (the "New Premises"), provided that the New Premises shall be reasonably usable for Tenant's business hereunder; and, if Tenant is already in occupancy of the Premises, then in addition Landlord shall pay the expenses of moving Tenant from the Premises to the New Premises and for improving the New Premises so that they are substantially similar to the Premises. 59 20. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE. Tenant agrees that, from time to time upon not less than ten days' prior request by Landlord, Tenant shall execute and deliver to Landlord a written certificate certifying: (i) that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, a description of such modifications and that this Lease as modified is in full force and effect); (ii) the dates to which Rent has been paid; (iii) that Tenant is in possession of the Premises, if that is the case; (iv) that Landlord is not in default under this Lease, or, if Tenant believes Landlord is in default, the nature thereof in detail; (v) that Tenant has no off-sets or defenses to the performance of its obligations under this Lease (or if Tenant believes there are any off-sets or defenses, a full and complete explanation thereof); and (vi) such additional matters as may be requested by Landlord, it being agreed that such certificate may be relied upon by any prospective purchaser, mortgagee, or other person having or acquiring an interest in the Building. If Tenant fails to execute and deliver any such certificate within ten days after request, Tenant shall be deemed to have irrevocably appointed Landlord and Landlord's beneficiaries as Tenant's attorneys-in-fact to execute and deliver such certificate in Tenant's name. 21. SUBORDINATION. This Lease is and shall be expressly subject and subordinate at all times to (i) any ground or underlying lease of the Building, now or hereafter existing, and all amendments, renewals and modifications to any such lease; and (ii) the lien of any mortgage or trust deed now or hereafter encumbering fee title to the Building and/or the leasehold estate under any such lease. If any such mortgage or trust deed is foreclosed, or if any such lease is terminated, upon request of the mortgagee, holder or lessor, as the case may be, Tenant will attorn to the purchaser at the foreclosure sale or to the lessor under such lease, as the case may be. The foregoing provisions are declared to be self-operative and no further instruments shall be required to effect such subordination and/or attornment; provided, however, that Tenant agrees upon request by any such mortgagee, holder, lessor or purchaser at foreclosure, to execute and deliver such subordination and/or attornment instruments as may be required by such person to confirm such subordination and/or attornment. If Tenant fails to execute and deliver any such instrument within ten days after request, Tenant shall be deemed to have irrevocably appointed Landlord and Landlord's beneficiaries as Tenant's attorneys-in-fact to execute and deliver such instrument in Tenant's name. 22. QUIET ENJOYMENT. As long as no Default exists, Tenant shall peacefully and quietly have and enjoy the Premises for the Term, free from interference by Landlord, subject, however, to the provisions of this Lease. The loss or reduction of Tenant's light, air or view will not be deemed a disturbance of Tenant's occupancy of the Premises nor will it affect Tenant's obligations under this Lease or create any liability of Landlord to Tenant. 23. BROKER. Tenant represents to Landlord that Tenant has dealt only with the broker(s) set forth in Item "G" of the Basic Terms (the "Broker") in connection with this Lease and that, insofar as Tenant knows, no other broker negotiated this Lease or is entitled to any commission in connection herewith. Tenant agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Landlord and Landlord's beneficiaries and agents harmless from and against any claims for a fee or commission made by any broker, other than the Broker, claiming to have acted by or on behalf of Tenant in connection with this Lease. Landlord agrees to pay the Broker a commission in accordance with a separate agreement between Landlord and the Broker. 24. NOTICES. All notices and demands to be given by one party to the other party under this Lease shall be given in writing, mailed or delivered, if to Tenant, at Suite 200 in the Building, and if to Landlord at the address set forth below or at such other address as either party may hereafter designate. If to Landlord: The Prudential Insurance Company of America One Prudential Plaza; Suite 1200 130 East Randolph Street Chicago, Illinois 60601 Attn: Vice President - Equity Investments and The Prudential Insurance Company of America One Prudential Plaza; Suite 1300 130 East Randolph Street Chicago, Illinois 60601 Attn: Regional Counsel with a copy to: Pacific Realty Group, Inc. 1905 Harney Street, Suite 403 Omaha, Nebraska 68102 Attn: Senior Vice President- Management Operations 60 Notices shall be delivered by United States certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or by a nationally recognized overnight courier service. Notices shall be considered to have been given upon the earlier to occur of actual receipt or two business days after posting in the United States mail. 25. MISCELLANEOUS. A. Successors and Assigns. Subject to Section 14 of this Lease, each provision of this Lease shall extend to, bind and inure to the benefit of Landlord and Tenant and their respective legal representatives, successors and assigns; and all references herein to Landlord and Tenant shall be deemed to include all such parties. B. Entire Agreement. This Lease, and the riders and exhibits, if any, attached hereto which are hereby made a part of this Lease, represent the complete agreement between Landlord and Tenant; and Landlord has made no representations or warranties except as expressly set forth in this Lease. No modification or amendment of or waiver under this Lease shall be binding upon Landlord or Tenant unless in writing signed by Landlord and Tenant. C. Time of Essence. Time is of the essence of this Lease and each and all of its provisions. D. Execution and Delivery. Submission of this instrument for examination or signature by Tenant does not constitute a reservation of space or an option for lease, and it is not effective until execution and delivery by both Landlord and Tenant. Execution and delivery of this Lease by Tenant to Landlord shall constitute an irrevocable offer by Tenant to lease the Premises on the terms and conditions set forth herein, which offer may not be revoked for fifteen days after such delivery. E. Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Lease shall not affect or impair any other provisions. F. Governing Law. This Lease shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nebraska. G. Attorneys' Fees. Tenant shall pay to Landlord all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by Landlord in enforcing this Lease or incurred by Landlord as a result of any litigation to which Landlord becomes a party as a result of this Lease. H. Delay in Possession. In no event shall Landlord be liable to Tenant if Landlord is unable to deliver possession of the Premises to Tenant on the Commencement Date for causes outside Landlord's reasonable control. If Landlord is unable to deliver possession of the Premises to Tenant by the Commencement Date, the Commencement Date shall be deferred until Landlord can deliver possession to Tenant, and the Expiration Date shall be deferred for an equal number of days. I. Joint and Several Liability. If Tenant is comprised of more than one party, each such party shall be jointly and severally liable for Tenant's obligations under this Lease. J. Force Majeure. Landlord shall not be in default hereunder and Tenant shall not be excused from performing any of its obligations hereunder if Landlord is prevented from performing any of its obligations hereunder due to any accident, breakage, strike, shortage of materials, acts of God or other causes beyond Landlord's reasonable control. K. Demolition or Renovation. Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease without compensation to Tenant upon ninety (90) days' prior notice to Tenant if Landlord intends to renovate or demolish the Building or a substantial part thereof. However, if such renovation or demolition is discretionary on behalf of the Landlord, Landlord will pay the Tenant the fair market value of Tenant's remaining leasehold interest. L. Captions. The headings and titles in this Lease are for convenience only and shall have no effect upon the construction or interpretation of this Lease. M. No Waiver. No receipt of money by Landlord from Tenant after termination of this Lease or after the service of any notice or after the commencing of any suit or after final judgment for possession of the Premises shall renew, reinstate, continue or extend the Term or affect any such notice or suit. No waiver of any default of Tenant shall be implied from any omission by Landlord to take any action on account of such default if such default persists or be repeated, and no express waiver shall affect any default other than the default specified in the express waiver and then only for the time and to the extent therein stated. 61 N. No Recording. Tenant shall not record this Lease or a memorandum of this Lease in any official records. O. Limitation of Liability. Any liability of Landlord under this Lease shall be limited solely to its interest in the Building, and in no event shall any personal liability be asserted against Landlord in connection with this Lease nor shall any recourse be had to any other property or assets of Landlord. P. Hazardous Materials. In the event any Hazardous Material (hereinafter defined) is brought into or onto the Premises by Tenant, its employees or agents, Tenant shall handle any such material in compliance with all applicable federal, state and/or local regulations. For purposes of this Section, "Hazardous Materials" means and includes any hazardous, toxic or dangerous waste, substance or material defined as such in (or for purposes of) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, any so-called "Superfund" or "Superlien" law, or any federal, state or local statute, law, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order or decree regulating, relating to, or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning, any hazardous, toxic or dangerous waste, substance or material, as now or at any time hereafter in effect. Tenant shall submit to Landlord on an annual basis copies of any approved hazardous materials communication plan, OSHA monitoring plan and permits required by the Resource Recovery and Conversation Act of 1976, which Tenant is required to prepare, file or obtain. Tenant will indemnify and hold harmless Landlord from any losses, liabilities, damages, costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) which Landlord may suffer or incur as a result of Tenant's introduction into or unto the Premises of any Hazardous Material. This Section shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease. Q. Modification for Mortgage. Should any mortgage, leasehold or similar arrangement require a modification or modifications of this Lease, which modification or modifications will not bring about any increased cost or expense to Tenant or in any other way substantially change the rights and obligations of Tenant hereunder, then and in such event, Tenant agrees that this Lease may be so modified. Tenant further agrees to execute and deliver any documents requested to evidence such modification within ten (10) days following such request. R. RIDER. A Rider consisting of one (1) page, and containing paragraphs 26 through 31 is attached hereto and made a part of this Lease. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have executed this Lease as of the day and year first above written. TENANT: LANDLORD: Data Transmission Network Corporation, The Prudential Insurance Company of a Delaware corporation America, a New Jersey corporation By: Pacific Realty Group, Inc., its Managing Agent By: By: Its: Its: 62 EXHIBIT "C" - to be made a part of a Lease between THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA (Landlord) and DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION (Tenant), dated , 1994. --------------- LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING That part of the Southeast Quarter of the Southwest Quarter of Section 15, Township 15 North, Range 12 East of the 6th P.M., in the City of Omaha, in Douglas County, Nebraska, more particularly described as follows: Beginning at a point on the Westerly right-of-way line of 90th Street which is 50.00 feet West of the East line and 92.59 feet North of the South line of said Southeast Quarter of the Southwest Quarter; thence North 00 00'00" East (assumed bearing) along said Westerly right-of-way line of 90th Street a distance of 718.41 feet to a point on the Southerly right-of-way line of Embassy Row; thence North 90 00'00" West along said Southerly right-of-way line of Embassy Row a distance of 190.00 feet to a point of curve; thence Southwesterly on a curve to the left, along said Southerly right-of-way line of Embassy Row, said curve having a radius of 595.24 feet, a long chord of 420.72 feet bearing South 69 18'22" West and an arc length of 430.09 feet; thence South 44 41'22" East a distance of 182.60 feet; thence South 00 18'38" West a distance of 460.04 feet to a point on the Northerly right-of-way line of West Dodge Road; thence South 89 41'22" East along said Northerly right-of-way line of West Dodge Road a distance of 173.30 feet; thence North 00 18'32" East along said Northerly right-of-way line of West Dodge Road a distance of 11.00 feet; thence South 89 41'22" East along said Northerly right-of-way line of West Dodge Road, a distance of 270.00 feet; thence North 51 10'21" East along said Northerly right-of-way line of West Dodge Road a distance of 18.36 feet to the Point of Beginning. 63 EXHIBIT "D" to be made a part of a Lease between THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA (Landlord), and DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION (Tenant), dated , 1994. (Page 1 of 2) TENANT IMPROVEMENTS WORK SCHEDULE ARTICLE I Landlord's Construction Obligations Landlord shall have no construction obligations under this Lease. Tenant accepts the Premises in an "as is" condition, with all faults and with the understanding that it shall be responsible for any and all improvements required for its occupancy and use in accordance with Article II of this Exhibit "D". ARTICLE II Construction of Tenant Improvements Tenant shall have the right to place partitions and fixtures and make improvements or other alterations in the Premises in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 9 of this Lease. Landlord shall provide Tenant a tenant finish allowance of up to One Hundred Thousand Dollars and No Cents ($180,988.00) to be applied toward the cost of any such tenant-provided improvements as follows: 1. The tenant finish allowance shall be paid in periodic installments, not more frequently than once per month, equal to the total of the contractor's or consultant's invoice amounts for improvements made to the Premises, excluding any furnishings or business equipment (such as computers, satellite/microwave dish, office equipment, etc.), as submitted by Tenant and verified to Landlord's reasonable satisfaction; provided, however, that such payments will be made only if Tenant is not then in Default under the terms of this Lease and invoices are accompanied by lien waivers in the amount equal to that of the invoices. Tenant shall be allowed to apply up to $10,000.00 of the tenant finish allowance toward the design and construction of Tenant's monument sign as defined in Paragraph 28 of the Rider to this Lease. 2. Upon the earlier of January 1, 1995, or the satisfaction of all obligations associated with the tenant improvements covered under this Article II and receipt of the associated lien waivers for the work, the Tenant shall forfeit any unused portion of the allowance. Any requests for payment received by the Landlord after December 31, 1994, will be returned to the Tenant and will be the obligation and sole responsibility of the Tenant. 3. In addition to the provisions set forth in Paragraph 9 of this Lease, Tenant's contractor shall (and its contract shall so provide): (a) conduct its work in such a manner so as not to unreasonably interfere with other tenants in the Building, Building operations, or any other construction occurring on or in the Building or the Premises; (b) execute a set of and comply with all rules and regulati ons relating to the construction activities in or on the Building as may be reasonably promulgated from time to time by Landlord or its agents; (c) maintain such insurance (such as general liability and workman's compensation) and bonds (such as performance and completion) in force and effect as may be reasonably requested by Landlord or as required by applicable law (but in any event said bonds shall be in amounts equal to the full value or cost of the work being done by the Tenant contractor); (d) be responsible for reaching an agreement with Landlord and its agents as to the terms and conditions for all contractor items relating to the conducting of its work, including but not limited to, those matters relating to hoisting, systems interfacing, use of temporary utilities, storage of materials, placement of dumpsters, access to the Premises and the Building, and the purchase and return of Building standard materials. 64 EXHIBIT "D" to be made a part of a Lease between THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA (Landlord), and DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION (Tenant), dated , 1994. (Page 2 of 2) (e) Upon completion of any tenant improvements, Tenant shall promptly furnish Landlord with sworn owner's and contractors' statements and full and final waivers of lien covering all labor and materials included in such improvements. Tenant shall not permit any mechanic's lien to be filed against the Building, or any part thereof, arising out of any improvement performed, or alleged to have been performed, by or on behalf of Tenant. If any such lien is filed, Tenant shall within ten (10) days thereafter have such lien released of record or deliver to Landlord a bond in form, amount, and issued by a surety satisfactory to Landlord, indemnifying Landlord against all costs and liabilities resulting from such lien and the foreclosure or attempted foreclosure thereof. If Tenant fails to have such lien so released or to deliver such bond to Landlord, Landlord, without investigating the validity of such lien, may pay or discharge the same; and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord upon demand for the amount so paid by Landlord, including Landlord's expenses and attorney's fees. 4. Landlord shall have the right to approve all subcontractors to be used by the Tenant's contractor, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld as long as such subcontractors satisfy the requirements of this Article II. 5. Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord, its agents, contractors (including Building Contractor), and any mortgagee of Landlord, from and against any and all losses, damages, costs (including costs of suit and attorneys' fees), liabilities, or causes of action for injury to or death of any person, for damage to any property, and for mechanic's materialmen's or other liens or claims arising out of or in connection with the work done by the Tenant's contractor (and Tenant's contractor's subcontractors and sub-subcontractors) under its contract with Tenant. 6. The failure by Tenant, after receiving written notice, to materially comply with any of the provisions of Article II of this Exhibit shall constitute a Default by Tenant under the terms of the Lease and Landlord shall have the benefit of all remedies provided for in the Lease, except Tenant shall have a thirty (30) day right to cure Default upon receipt of written notice . 7. Upon completion of the Tenant Improvements, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord two (2) copies of the "as built" plans and specifications for the Tenant Improvements completed under Article II of this Exhibit within thirty (30) days of completing the same. 65 EXHIBIT "E" to be made a part of a Lease between THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA (Landlord), and DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION (Tenant), dated , 1994. (Page 1 of 3) RULES & REGULATIONS 1. Sidewalks, doorways, vestibules, halls, stairways, elevator lobbies and other similar areas in the common areas of the Building shall not be used for the storage of materials or disposal of trash, be obstructed by tenants or Landlord, or be used by tenants or Landlord for any purpose other than entrance to and from the tenant's leased areas and the Building and for going from one part of the Building to another part of the Building. 2. Plumbing fixtures shall be used only for the purposes for which they are designed, and no sweepings, rubbish, rags or other unsuitable materials shall be disposed into them. Damage resulting to any such fixtures proven to result from misuse by a tenant, and not by Landlord's cleaning contractors responsible for cleaning the tenant's leased area and the Building, shall be the liability of said tenant. 3. Signs, advertisements, graphics or notices visible in or from public corridors, any common area or public areas of the Building or from outside the Building shall be subject to Landlord's (or Landlord's property manager's) prior written approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. No part of the Complex may be defaced by Tenants . 4. Significant movement in or out of the Building of furniture, office equipment, or any other bulky or heavy materials shall be restricted to such hours as Landlord (or Landlord's property manager) shall reasonably designate. Landlord (or Landlord's property manager) will determine the method and routing of the movement of said items so as to ensure the safety of all persons and property concerned and Tenant shall be responsible for all costs and expenses associated therewith. Advance written notice of intent to move such items must be made to the Landlord (or Landlord's property manager) at least twenty-four (24) hours before the time of such move. For non significant movement in or out of the Building of portable items which do not require use of dollies or other moving equipment, notice to Landlord (or Landlord's property manager) shall not be required. 5. All deliveries to a tenant's leased premises, requiring dedicated elevator service for multiple trips that potentially will disrupt service for visitors and other tenants of the Building during normal business operations as defined in paragraph 5.A., shall be made through special arrangements with the Landlord. In general, passenger elevators are to be used only for the movement of persons and small deliveries during these normal business hours. Tenants may obtain the prior written consent of Landlord (or Landlord's property manager) for any exception to the provisions of this Paragraph 5. 6. Landlord (or Landlord's property manager) shall have the authority to approve the proposed weight and location of any safes and heavy furniture and equipment, which shall in all cases stand on supporting devices approved by Landlord in order to distribute the weight. 7. Corridor doors which lead to common areas of the Building (other than doors opening into the elevator lobby on floors leased entirely to a tenant) shall be kept closed at all times. 8. Each tenant shall cooperate with Landlord (and Landlord's property manager) in keeping its leased area neat and clean. No tenant shall employ any person for the purpose of such cleaning other than the Building's cleaning and maintenance personnel without prior approval of Landlord (or Landlord's property manager). 9. All elevator lobbies are to be kept neat and clean. The disposal of trash or storage of materials in these areas is prohibited. 10. No birds, fish or other animals shall be brought into or kept in, on or about the Building (except for Seeing Eye dogs). 11. Tenants shall not tamper with or attempt to adjust temperature control thermostats in their leased premises. Landlord shall promptly respond to each tenant's notices as to, and Landlord (or Landlord's property manager) shall adjust thermostats as required to maintain, the Building standard temperature. Each tenant shall use reasonable efforts to keep all window blinds down and tilted at a 45 degree angle toward the street to help maintain comfortable room temperatures and conserve energy. 66 EXHIBIT "E" to be made a part of a Lease between THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA (Landlord), and DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION (Tenant), dated , 1994. (Page 2 of 3) 12. Each tenant will comply with all security procedures necessary both during business hours and after hours and on weekends. Landlord will provide each tenant with prior notice of such security procedures and any changes thereto promptly. 13. Tenants are requested to lock all office doors leading to corridors and to turn out all lights at the close of their working day; provided, however, that no tenant shall be responsible to ensure that Landlord's cleaning contractor locks doors and turns out lights after cleaning the tenant's leased premises. 14. All requests for overtime air conditioning or heating must be submitted in writing to Landlord (or Landlord's property manager) by an authorized representative of the tenant. A list of persons authorized to request such overtime services (and any amendments thereto) will be furnished by the tenant to Landlord and Landlord shall be entitled to rely thereon. Any such request must be made by 2:00 p.m. on the day desired for weekday requests, by 2:00 p.m. Friday for weekend requests and by 2:00 p.m. on the preceding business day for holiday requests. Requests made after that time may result in an additional charge (not to exceed Landlord's cost) to such Tenant, if acted upon by Landlord. Landlord will make reasonable efforts to accommodate untimely requests by Tenant for overtime air conditioning or heating. Charges for overtime operation of air conditioning or heating shall be at the then current cost of operating the required system components. Charges will be billed on Tenant's monthly statement and are due within thirty (30) days of receipt of by Tenant of the statement. 15. No flammable or explosive fluids or materials shall be kept or used within the Building except in areas approved by Landlord, and each tenant shall comply with all applicable building and fire codes relating thereto. 16. Tenants may not make any modifications, alterations, additions or repairs to their leased premises and may not install any furniture, fixture or equipment in their leased premises which is in violation of any applicable building and/or fire code governing their lease premises or the Project. The tenant must obtain prior approval from Landlord (or) Landlord's property manager) of any such alterations, modifications and additions and shall deliver "as built" plans therefor to Landlord (or Landlord's property manager), upon completion, except as otherwise permitted in the tenant's lease. Such alterations include, but are not limited to, any communication equipment and associated wiring which must meet fire code. The contractor conducting the modifications and additions must be a licensed contractor, is subject to all rules and regulations of Landlord (and Landlord's property manager) while performing work in the Building and must obtain all necessary permits and approvals prior to commencing the modifications and additions. 17. No vending machines of any type shall be allowed in tenant space without the prior written consent of Landlord (or Landlord's property manager), which will not be unreasonably withheld. Landlord acknowledges that Tenant has advised that it will have vending machines in their Premises. 18. All locks for doors in each tenant's leased areas shall be Building Standard except as otherwise permitted by Landlord and no tenant shall place any additional lock or locks on any door in its leased area without Landlord's (or Landlord's property manager's) written consent except as otherwise permitted in such tenant's lease. All requests for duplicate keys shall be made to Landlord (or Landlord's property manager). 19. No tenant (or their visitors) shall interfere in any way with other tenants' (or their visitors') quiet enjoyment of their leased premises. 20. Except in cases of gross negligence on behalf of the Landlord, Landlord will not be liable or responsible for lost or stolen money, jewelry or other personal property from any tenant's leased area or public areas of the Building or Project. 21. No machinery of any kind other than normal office equipment shall be operated by any tenant in its leased area without the prior written consent of Landlord (or Landlord's property manager). 67 EXHIBIT "E" to be made a part of a Lease between THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA (Landlord), and DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION (Tenant), dated , 1994. (Page 3 of 3) 22. Canvassing, peddling, soliciting and distribution of hand bills in the Building (except for activities within a tenant's leased premises which involve only such tenant's employees) is prohibited. Each tenant is requested to notify Landlord (or Landlord's property manager) if such activities occur. 23. All tenants will refer all contractors, contractors' representatives and installation technicians tendering any service to them to Landlord for Landlord's supervision, approval and control before the performance of any contractual services. This provision shall apply to all work performed in the Building (other than work under contract for installation or maintenance of security equipment or banking equipment), including, but not limited to, installations of telephones, telegraph equipment, electrical devices and attachments, and any and all installations of every nature affecting floors, walls, woodwork, trim, windows, ceilings, equipment and any other physical portion of the Building. 24. Smoking is not permitted in the restrooms, stairwells, elevators, public lobbies or public corridors. 25. Each tenant and their contractors are responsible for removal of trash resulting from large deliveries or move-ins. Such trash must be removed from the Building and Building facilities may not be used for dumping. If such trash is not promptly removed, Landlord (or Landlord's property manager) may cause such trash to be removed at the tenant's sole cost and expense plus a reasonable additional charge to be determined by Landlord to cover Landlord's administrative costs in connection with such removal. 26. Tenants may not install, leave or store equipment, supplies, furniture or trash in the common areas of the Building (i.e., outside their leased premises). 27. Each tenant shall provide Landlord's property manager with names and telephone numbers of individuals who should be contacted in an emergency. 28. Tenants shall comply with the Building life safety program established by Landlord (or by Landlord's property manager), including without limitation fire drills, training programs and fire warden staffing procedures, and shall exercise all reasonable efforts to cause all tenant employees, invitees and guests to comply with such program. 29. To insure orderly operation of the Building, no ice, mineral or other water, towels, newspapers, etc., shall be delivered to any leased area except by persons appointed or approved by Landlord in writing. 30. Should a tenant require telegraphic, telephonic, annunciator or other communication service, Landlord will direct the electricians where and how wires are to be introduced and placed and none shall be introduced or placed except as Landlord shall approve. Electric current shall not be used for space heaters, cooking or heating devices or similar appliances without Landlord's prior written permission. 31. Nothing shall be swept or thrown into the corridors, halls, elevator shafts or stairways. 32. No portion of any tenant's leased area shall at any time be used or occupied as sleeping or lodging quarters, nor shall personnel occupancy loads exceed limits reasonably established by Landlord for the Building. 68 EXHIBIT "F" TO A LEASE BETWEEN THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA, (LANDLORD) AND DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION, (TENANT) DATED AUGUST 30, 1994 1994 COMMENCEMENT DATE AGREEMENT This Commencement Date Agreement is entered into by Landlord and Tenant pursuant to Paragraph C under the Basic Terms section of the Lease. 1. DEFINITIONS. In this Agreement the following terms have the meanings given to them: (a) Landlord: The Prudential Insurance Company of America (b) Tenant: Data Transmission Network Corporation (c) Lease: Lease between Landlord and Tenant, dated August 30, 1994. 2. CONFIRMATION OF THE COMMENCEMENT DATES WITH REGARD TO THE OCCUPANCY, BY TENANT, OF SUITES 310 AND 300. Landlord and Tenant confirm that the Commencement Date of the Lease with regard to Suite 310 is September 13, 1994. In addition, Landlord and Tenant confirm that the Commencement Date of the Lease with regard to Suite 300 is October 1, 1994. Landlord and Tenant have executed this Commencement Date Agreement as of the dates set forth below. Tenant: Landlord: DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation OF AMERICA, a New Jersey corporation By: Pacific Realty Group, Inc. By: its Managing Agent ----------------------------- Its: By: ----------------------------- Its: 69 EXHIBIT "G" - to be made a part of a Lease between THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA (Landlord) and DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION (Tenant) dated , 1994. (Page 1 of 3) Property #: 21139 ANTENNA LICENSE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA AND DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION This Agreement made as of the day of , 1994, by and between The Prudential Insurance Company Of America, a New Jersey corporation, (hereinafter called "Licenser") and Data Transmission Network Corporation, a Delaware corporation, (hereinafter called "Licensee"). WITNESSETH: I. Licenser, for and in consideration of the payments hereinafter set forth and of the covenants and agreements made by Licensee herein contained, does hereby grant unto the Licensee a non-exclusive license to utilize space in the building located at 9110 West Dodge Road, Omaha, Nebraska, (hereinafter called the "Building") for the purpose of installing and using various satellite dishes (herein referred to as "Antenna") to be attached to the roof of the Building during the Term of the Lease unless extended or sooner terminated as provided herein. II. Licensee shall make payments to Licenser, at the office of the Building, or elsewhere as designated from time to time by notice in writing to Licensee, in monthly installments as follows: "Except for the Rent required under the Lease and as otherwise provided herein, Licensee shall not be required to pay any monthly rental for this Antenna License Agreement." III. The size, location and placement as well as the manner and method of installation and removal of the Antenna and related equipment shall be subject to the prior written approval of Licenser. If Licenser elects to hire structural, mechanical, roofing and/or other engineers or consultants to review such plans and specifications, Licensee shall reimburse Licenser for the reasonable costs thereof, whether or not Licenser grants such approval. Notwithstanding the above, all Antenna installed as of the date of this agreement do not need written approval. IV. In addition to the monthly rental, Licensee shall pay for all utilities consumed to install, maintain, operate and remove its Antenna and equipment, as well as the reasonable costs of any engineers or consultants employed by Licenser to review or monitor same. V. Prior to the installation of said Antenna and equipment, Licensee shall secure and shall at all time thereafter maintain all required approvals and permits of the Federal Communications Commission and all other governmental bodies having jurisdiction over its business, including its communications, operations and facilities. Licensee shall at all times comply with all laws and ordinances and all rules and regulations of municipal, state and federal governmental authorities relating to the installation, maintenance, height, location, use, operation, and removal of said Antenna and equipment and shall fully indemnify Licenser against any loss, cost, or expense which may be sustained or incurred by it as a result of the installation, maintenance, operation, or removal of said Antenna and equipment. Licenser makes no representation that applicable laws, ordinances or regulations permit the installation or operation of antennas on the subject real estate. VI. Licenser hereby grants unto Licensee the right, to be exercised as herein set forth, to enter upon the roof of the Building for the sole purpose of gaining access to the Licensee's installation. In addition thereto, Licenser grants unto Licensee the right, to be exercised as herein set forth, to install such equipment, conduits, cables and materials (hereinafter called "the connecting equipment") in shafts, ducts, conduits, chases, utility closets and other facilities of the Building as designated by Licenser as is reasonably necessary to connect Licensee's Antenna to Licensee's other machinery and equipment in other parts of the Building, subject to the requirements of any permits and the codes, regulations and rules of any governmental body, agency or authority. Licenser further grants to Licensee the right of access to the areas where such connecting equipment is located for the purposes of maintaining, repairing, testing and replacing the connecting equipment; provided, that such access and installations do not cause damage to or interfere with the operation or maintenance of any part of the Building or with any other tenant's operation. 70 EXHIBIT "G" - to be made a part of a Lease between THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA (Landlord) and DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION (Tenant) dated , 1994. (Page 2 of 3) VII. Licensee shall promptly reimburse Licenser for the costs of repairs of any damage to the Building directly or indirectly caused by Licensee's installations or the operation, maintenance or removal thereof. VIII. Licensee, at its expense, shall be solely responsible for and shall maintain its Antenna and related equipment in a safe, structural, sound, clean and sightly condition and shall indemnify and save harmless Licenser against all liens and claims of mechanics and material men furnishing labor and materials in the construction and maintenance of same. IX. Licensee agrees to defend, indemnify and save harmless Licenser and to assume all liability for death or injury to any persons and all liability for loss, damage or injury to any property incurred or sustained by Licensee arising from, growing out of or resulting from Licensee's installation or its use of the roof of the Building or any other areas in the Building where Licensee's related equipment is located, including costs, attorney's fees and other expenses incurred by Licenser in defending any such claim unless such loss, damage or injury is due to the negligence of Licenser, its employees, agents, or invitees. X. The license hereby granted to Licensee shall not be deemed to give to Licensee the exclusive right to use the roof or tower of the Building and shall not preclude Licenser from granting a license or licenses to others. The rights of other licensees shall be exercised without causing unreasonable interference with the activities being carried on by Licensee in accordance with this license. Similarly, the rights of Licensee hereunder shall be exercised without causing interference with the activities being carried on by other licensees in accordance with their respective licenses. Licensee shall not change or materially alter the Antenna or related equipment agreed to herein without the prior written consent of Licenser. XI. Licensee hereby waives and releases all claims arising out of this agreement, or in any way whatsoever connected with the subject matter of this agreement, against licenser its officers, directors, agents, employees and servants, and agrees that they shall not be liable for injury to person or damage to property sustained by Licensee or by any occupancy of the Building or any other person occurring in or about the Building resulting directly or indirectly from any existing or future condition, defect, matter of thing in the Building or any part of it or from equipment or appurtenance becoming out of repair, or from any occurrence, act, or from the negligence or omission of any tenant or occupant of the Building or of any other person; except for the negligence or omission by Licenser, its officers, directors, agents, employees and servants. XII. No notice or demand related to or required by this Agreement shall be effective unless same is in writing and is delivered as provided in paragraph 24 of the Lease. XIII. Licenser shall have the right to terminate this License upon written notice to Licensee, in the event that: (a) Licensee shall default in the performance of any of the obligations imposed upon it hereunder and shall not, after being notified by Licenser of the existence of such default, immediately take all reasonable steps to cure the same; or (b) it shall be determined that such installation or use materially interferes with the operation of machinery and apparatus of the Building, such as the elevators; or (c) it is found by public authority having jurisdiction over the Building that such installation and use constitute a nuisance or hazard to the public or to the occupants of the Building; or (d) the use of such antenna interferes with the use of any tenant's equipment or data processing machines in the Building; or (e) Licensee's lease or right to possession of space in the Building shall expire or be terminated. XIV. At the termination of this license by lapse of time or otherwise, the Antenna and the related equipment installed under the terms of this license shall be removed by Licensee and the area of the Building where they were installed shall be restored by Licensee to as good condition as existed immediately prior to installation of such Antenna and related equipment. XV. This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the parties hereto, provided that Licensee shall not assign or transfer this License to anyone else without Licenser's prior written consent which may be withheld at its sole discretion. 71 EXHIBIT "G" - to be made a part of a Lease between THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA (Landlord) and DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION (Tenant) dated , 1994. (Page 3 of 3) LICENSEE: LICENSER: Data Transmission Network Corporation, The Prudential Insurance Company Of Delaware corporation America, a New Jersey corporation By: Pacific Realty Group, Inc. its Managing Agent By: By: Its: Its: 72 EX-10 7 1ST AMEND. TO LEASE EXHIBIT 10. (z) FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE (the "Amendment") is made and entered into this ______ day of , 1994, by and between THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA ("Landlord"), having an address at One Prudential Plaza, Suite 1200, Chicago, Illinois, 60601, and DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION ("Tenant"), having an office at 9110 West Dodge Road, Suite 200, Omaha, Nebraska 68114. RECITALS A. The Prudential Insurance Company of America and Data Transmission Network Corporation entered into that certain Lease dated as of August 30, 1994 (the "Lease"), for Suites 362, 310, 300, and 290 containing 14,987 rentable square feet in the Building known as Embassy Plaza, located at 9110 West Dodge Road, Omaha, Nebraska ("the Premises"). B. All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Lease. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing promises and other good and valuable considerations, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows: 1. Premises. Effective with the Commencement Date of the Lease with respect to Suite 290 (September 1, 1994), the measurement of the space identified as Suite 290 in the Lease shall be revised to 5,250 rentable square feet (R.S.F.). In addition, as a part of this Amendment, the Premises shall be expanded to include an additional 273 R.S.F. of space adjacent to Suite 290 (the "Additional Space") as further defined in Exhibit "A", attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein. As of October 1, 1994, the Premises shall consist of 15,075 R.S.F. (the "Revised Premises") and Tenant's Proportionate Share shall be revised to 11.58% (Tenant's R.S.F. divided by Building's total rentable square feet = 15,075 R.S.F. / 130,173 R.S.F.). 2. Term. The term of the Lease with respect to the Revised Premises shall be that period of time commencing of September 1, 1994, (the "Commencement Date") and ending on May 31, 2001, (the "Expiration Date") except, the Commencement Date with respect to Suite 310 (5,970 R.S.F.) shall be September 13, 1994, the Commencement Date with respect to Suite 300 (2,268 R.S.F.) and the Additional Space shall be October 10, 1994. 3. Base Rent. Unless modified as set forth in Exhibit "C", effective November 1, 1994, Tenant shall pay as Base Rent for the Term the sum of One Million, Two Hundred Sixty-Four Thousand, Eight Hundred Nine Dollars and Seventy-Nine Cents ($1,264,809.79) payable monthly as follows: September 1, 1994 - September 30, 1994 $12,403.49 / Month October 1, 1994 - October 31, 2001 $17,528.63 / Month November 1, 1994 - May 31, 2001 $18,431.01 / Month 4. Tenant Improvements. The tenant improvement allowance provided by the Landlord under Exhibit "D" of the Lease shall be revised to One Hundred Eighty-Two Thousand, Eighty-Two Dollars and Twenty-Two Cents ($182,082.22) to reflect the above floor space modifications 5. Effect of Agreement. Except as herein specifically provided, the terms and conditions of the Lease shall continue in full force and effect. 6. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, their successors and assigns. 7. The parties hereto hereby reaffirm and ratify all covenants, representations and warranties in the Lease as amended by this Amendment. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have executed this Amendment as of the day and year first above written. Tenant: Landlord: Data Transmission Network Corporation, The Prudential Insurance Company of a Delaware corporation America, a New Jersey corporation By: By: Pacific Realty Group, Inc., its Managing Agent Its: 73 EXHIBIT 10. (aa) DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION 11.25% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE JUNE 30, 2004 PPN# 238017 A* 8 R-1 New York, New York $15,000,000 June 30, 1994 DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to EQUITABLE CAPITAL PRIVATE INCOME AND EQUITY PARTNERSHIP II, L.P., or registered assigns, the principal amount of FIFTEEN MILLION DOLLARS ($15,000,000) on June 30, 2004, with interest (computed on the basis of twelve 30-day months) on the unpaid balance of such principal amount at the rate of 11.25% per annum from the date hereof, payable quarterly on each September 30, December 30, March 30 and June 30 after the date hereof, commencing September 30, 1994, until such unpaid balance shall become due and payable (whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise), and with interest on any overdue principal (including any overdue prepayment of principal) and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) on any overdue interest, at the rate of 13.25% per annum until paid, payable quarterly as aforesaid or, at the option of the holder hereof, on demand. Payments of principal and interest on this Note shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America at the principal office of Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, or at such other office or agency in such Borough as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement referred to below. This Note is one of the Company's 11.25% Senior Subordinated Notes due June 30, 2004 (the "Notes"), originally issued in the aggregate amount of $15,000,000 pursuant to Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1994, as from time to time amended, among the Company and the institutional investor named therein. The holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of such Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, as from time to time amended, and may enforce the agreements of the Company contained therein and exercise the remedies provided for thereby or otherwise available in respect thereof. Payments of principal and interest in respect of the Notes are subordinate, to the extent specified in such Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, to all Superior Debt of the Company as such term is defined in such Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement. This Note is a registered Note and is transferable only upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, duly endorsed, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the holder hereof or such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. Reference in this Note to a "holder" shall mean the person in whose name this Note is at the time registered on the Warrant Purchase Agreement and the Company may treat such person as the owner of this Note for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary. The Notes are under certain circumstances subject to prepayment at the option of the company or at the option of the holders, in whole or in part, as specified in such Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement. In case an Event of Default, as defined in such Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, shall occur and be continuing, the unpaid balance of the principal of this Note may become due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in such Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement. This Note is made and delivered in New York, New York, and shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York. DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION By: -------------------------------------- Title: Secretary/Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer 74 EX-11 8 RE: COMPUTATION OF INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE EXHIBIT 11 DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION COMPUTATION OF INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
Years Ended December 31, ----------------------------------------- 1994 1993 1992 ------------ ----------- ------------ Primary Computation of income per common and common equivalent share: Net income (loss) $(1,602,738) $ 663,831 $ 1,351,352 =========== =========== =========== Average shares outstanding 3,253,400 3,195,534 3,299,450 Add shares applicable to stock options and warrants (1) -- 91,040 30,109 Add shares applicable to stock options & warrants prior to conversion, using average market price prior to conversion (1) -- 276 5,218 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total shares 3,253,400 3,286,850 3,334,777 =========== =========== =========== Per common share: Net income (loss) (1) $ (0.49) $ 0.20 $ 0.41 =========== =========== =========== (1) Shares applicable to warrants and stock options are antidilutive for the period ended December 31, 1994, and thus, are excluded from the calculation of net loss per common share.
75 EXHIBIT 11 - Pg 2 DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION COMPUTATION OF INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
Years Ended December 31, ---------------------------------------- 1994 1993 1992 ------------ ----------- ----------- Fully Dilutive Computation of income per common and common equivalent share: Net income (loss) $(1,602,738) $ 663,831 $ 1,351,352 =========== =========== =========== Average shares outstanding 3,253,400 3,195,534 3,299,450 Add share applicable to stock options & warrants (1) -- 185,515 44,177 Add shares applicable to stock options and warrants prior to conversion, using market price prior to conversion (1) -- 1,048 5,324 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total shares 3,253,400 3,382,097 3,348,951 =========== =========== =========== Per common share: Net income/(loss) $ (0.49) $ 0.20 $ 0.40 =========== =========== =========== (1) Shares applicable to warrants and stock options are antidilutive for the period ended December 31, 1994, and thus, are excluded from the calculation of net loss per common share.
76
EX-13 9 1994 ANNUAL REPORT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CORPORATE PROFILE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data Transmission Network Corporation (DTN(R)), an electronic information and communication services company headquartered in Omaha, NE, is a leader in the satellite delivery of time-sensitive information. DTN is committed to providing our customers with the best information and analysis available, as timely as possible, at an affordable cost. Tailored to meet our subscriber's needs, DTN's services are valuable tools in managing business and personal affairs. The company went public in January, 1987, and has evolved into a full-service communication network. DTN delivers information via small dish Ku-band satellite, FM radio side-band channel, large dish C-band satellite or cable TV. The DTN receiver captures information around the clock and converts it into text, graphics and audio ready to "view" at the subscriber's convenience. Prior to 1992, DTN supported only a monochrome system. In 1992, the company introduced the Advanced Communications Engine (ACESM) receiver that captures, manipulates and displays high resolution color pictures, graphics and text, as well as sound. The ACE receiver has an internal hard drive, internal phone modem and can use a keyboard or mouse. The ACE receiver has enhanced DTN's ability to provide information and communication services. DTN's services reach 82,000 subscribers in the U.S. and Canada. The company has services for the agriculture, automotive, energy, farm implement, finance, mortgage and produce industries. The services include DTN AgDaily(R), the company's first product, targeted for agribusinesses; DTN Wall Street(R) for the financial industry; DTNergy(R) for the oil and natural gas industries; DTNstant(R), a real-time agriculture ticker service; DTNautoSM linking auto auctions and auto dealers; DTNironSM for the farm implement dealer; DTN FirstRate(R) for the mortgage industry; DTN Pro SeriesSM, an advanced information service for producers and agribusiness; and DTN PROduceSM for the produce industry. 77 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financial Highlights ...................................................... 2 Letter to Stockholders .................................................... 3 Business Review ........................................................... 5 Selected Financial Data ................................................... 12 Management's Discussion and Analysis ...................................... 13 Management's Responsibilities ............................................. 17 Independent Auditor's Report .............................................. 17 Financial Statements ...................................................... 18 Notes to Financial Statements ............................................. 22 Quarterly Data ............................................................ 26 Trading Information ....................................................... 26 Investor Information ...................................................... 27 Directors and Officers .................................................... 27 Mission Statement ......................................................... 29 1 78
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 1993 % Change ------------ ----------- -------- For the Year: Revenues ........................ $ 46,109,789 $ 35,992,754 28 % Operating cash flow(1) .......... 15,750,727 12,939,707 22 % Income (loss) before income taxes (2,422,738) 1,020,831 -- Net income (loss) ............... (1,602,738) 663,831 -- Net income (loss) per share ..... $ (.49) $ .20 -- At Year End: Total assets .................... $ 71,459,356 $ 57,242,313 25 % Long-term debt and subordinated notes .......................... 33,982,814 25,375,000 34 % Stockholders' equity ............ 12,706,978 12,780,477 (1) % Book value per share ............ $ 3.99 $ 3.86 (3) % Key Indicators: Total subscribers at year-end ... 82,000 74,100 11 % Subscriber annualized retention rate ................. 89.8 % 88.8 % 1 % Net development costs(2) ........ $ 4,335.000 $ 2,711,000 60 % As a percent of revenue: Operating cash flow(1) .......... 34.2 % 36.0 % Net development costs (NDC)(2) .. 9.4 % 7.5 % Operating cash flow before NDC .. 43.6 % 43.5 % Depreciation .................... 32.7 % 29.3 % Interest ........................ 6.8 % 3.9 % Net income (loss) before income taxes ................... (5.3)% 2.8 % (1) Operating income before depreciation expense. (2) Net Development Costs (NDC) are defined as the sum of 1) market research activities, 2) hardware and software engineering, research and development and 3) the negative operating cash flow (after interest but prior to corporate allocations) of new services.
GRAPHS IN TABULAR FORM: '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Subscribers at Year-end (thousands) 53.3 63.3 67.6 74.1 82.0 Revenues (million) $18.0 $21.5 $26.8 $36.0 $46.1 Operating Cash Flow (millions) $ 6.7 $ 8.2 $ 9.9 $12.9 $15.8
2 79 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LETTER TO STOCKHOLDERS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Once again I have the pleasure to communicate to our stockholders, employees and friends that 1994 was a year filled with positive results. Let's begin with reviewing the key financial components used by our management team to monitor the company. Revenues rose 28% to $46,110,000. Operating cash flow (operating income before depreciation expense) increased 22% to $15,751,000. Total subscribers increased 11% to 82,000. Subscriber retention increased from 88.8% in 1993 to 89.8% in 1994. Net development costs increased 60% to $4,335,000 in 1994 compared to $2,711,000 in 1993. Operating cash flow before net development costs remained level at 43.6% of revenue in 1994 compared to 43.5% in 1993. Depreciation and interest combined increased to 39.5% of revenue, up from 33.2% in 1993. 1994 was a positive year highlighted by growth in revenues, operating cash flow and subscribers along with improvement in the retention of our subscribers. The growth in operating cash flow was less than the growth from 1992 to 1993 but was in line with our compounded operating cash flow growth rate of 24% for the years 1990 to 1994. We achieved these positive results while making important investments in the future of the company. During the first half of 1994, DTN began use of its new distribution center. The new distribution center is more than a warehouse in that it contains improved equipment testing facilities and back-up transmitting/broadcasting facilities should an emergency occur at our main site. A new training facility for our employees was completed in 1994. Our new administrative computer system is moving forward and our target is to begin conversion to this system in the latter part of 1995. These investments are important to our corporate infrastructure and will ensure that we can support the growth of our company. During 1994, the company released three new services; DTN Pro Series, DTN PROduce and DTN FirstRate. As a review and to bring our new readers up to date, the following is a chronological list of current DTN services. Year/Month Services Developed -------------- ----------------------- 1984 Dataline/DTN AgDaily 1989 DTN Wall Street 1991 DTNergy 1993 DTNstant 1993/August DTNauto 1993/October DTNiron 1994/May DTN FirstRate 1994/June DTN Pro Series 1994/October DTN PROduce Since 1991, the company has grown Net Development Costs from approximately $400,000 to $4,335,000 in 1994. As you may recall, Net Development Costs as defined by our management team are 1) market research activities 2) hardware and software engineering, research and development and 3) the negative operating cash flow of our new services. We believe the growth of development expenditures was necessary to aggressively pursue and bring to market the services outlined above. For 1995, we plan to stabilize development expenditures because the current level is sufficient to identify new services at a pace equal to our ability to implement, manage and market these services efficiently. I feel that although the increase in net development costs put pressure on net income (a net loss of $1,603,000 in 1994 vs. net income of $664,000), it is important to point out that our core services (DTN AgDaily, DTNstant, DTN Wall Street and DTNergy) had excellent performances in 1994. Revenue in our core services increased 30%. Operating cash flow in our core services increased 28%. Finally, operating cash flow from our core services as a percentage of revenue was 43.6% in 1994 compared to 43.5% in 1993. I believe this comparison reflects the strength of our core products. 3 80 While our DTN management team remained focused on growing cash flow and developing new services, the bottom line was pressured by more than net development costs during 1994. Depreciation rose to 32.7% of revenue in 1994 from 29.3% in 1993. Interest rose to 6.8% of revenue in 1994 compared to 3.9% in 1993. Our internal projections lead us to believe that depreciation as a percentage of revenue should have peaked in 1994. At our 1993 annual meeting we projected the 1994 level at approximately 32% and we believe 1995 will be slightly lower. The primary reasons supporting this projection are that our oldest units purchased are now becoming fully depreciated and the addition of new higher revenue services will help reduce this percentage. The growth in interest expense is both a result of conditions we can control and conditions we cannot control. During 1994, we placed $15 million of subordinated debt through a sale of 11.25% subordinated notes, this being our controllable event. This placement was necessary to increase our borrowing ability to continue the growth of the company. The other interest factor was the increase in the prime rate from 6% to 8.5%, this being the uncontrollable event. Regarding what to focus on, a rural pundit friend of mine opined that the "main thing is to keep the main thing the main thing." The main thing at DTN has been and still is our commitment to growth. Once again we wish to extend our sincere thanks to our customers, stockholders, employees, financiers and suppliers for their continued loyalty, confidence and support. Very sincerely yours, Roger R. Brodersen Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 4 81 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BUSINESS REVIEW ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data Transmission Network Corporation (DTN) began operations in April, 1984. In January, 1987, DTN completed an initial public offering of common stock at $5.40 per share. The company's business is electronic delivery (primarily satellite) of time sensitive information and communications. DTN has 82,000 subscribers to its primary services. The company announced three new services in 1994; DTN FirstRate, DTN Pro Series, and DTN PROduce. The company's subscription services are targeted at niche business markets and are designed to be timely, simple to use, convenient and affordably priced. The company's communication services provide an efficient means of sending data and information from point to multi-point. The development of a cost-effective electronic satellite delivery system, plus a total commitment to customer service and information quality, has enabled the company to become a major player in the communication industry. The company continues to make a large investment to enhance and develop its delivery technologies. INFORMATION DISTRIBUTION TECHNOLOGY Since DTN's inception, the company has invested considerable time and money to research and develop technologies to efficiently deliver the timely information that the company's subscribers demand. DTN supports two primary transmitting and receiving technologies: FM radio side-band channel and small dish Ku-band satellite. FM side-band was the first technology used by the company and Ku-band satellite was added in 1989. On December 31, 1994, 23,000 subscribers were receiving the company's services via FM and 57,400 via Ku-band. The company also can deliver some of its services via large dish C-band satellite or cable television and has approximately 1,600 subscribers receiving their services using these technologies. In addition, the company is sending messages directly to fax, printers or E-mail accounts for approximately 7,000 customers. The company provides all of the equipment necessary for subscribers to receive their service. A DTN receiver, specifically built for the company, along with a video monitor is provided to the subscriber regardless of the receiving technology utilized by the receiver. The company also provides the subscribers with an FM antenna or a small 30" Ku-band satellite dish. The company does not provide the large C-band satellite dish as part of its service. DTN is responsible for the normal maintenance and repair of the equipment utilized by the subscribers. Prior to 1992, the company utilized a "page based" receiver and monochrome video system. The monochrome system translates the company's data stream into video text and has the capability, depending on the model, to receive and display from 126 to 246 different pages (screens) of information. During 1992, development was completed on a color graphics receiver system by the company for its exclusive use. This new receiver, called an Advanced Communications Engine (ACESM), has enhanced DTN's ability to provide new information and communication services. This receiver has many additional capabilities over the monochrome receiver, not the least of which is the ability to display high resolution color pictures, graphics and text. The ACE receiver has an internal hard drive providing much greater data storage and retrieval capabilities. The ACE receiver enhances system performance by allowing some data to be stored on the hard drive versus requiring frequent rebroadcasting. The ACE receiver also can receive, store and playback digitized sound files, such as weather forecasts and voice advertisements. In addition, audio alarms can be set by a subscriber to trigger when a futures contract reaches a pre-set price. Both monochrome and color receivers have the ability to download data to a printer or computer. One of the unique aspects of the company's information distribution network is the computer software developed by the company specifically for use with the DTN receiver. Computers utilizing this software manage a wide variety of data and input sources, tasks and priorities and provide a source of information transmissions uplinked to satellite. The software allows DTN to individually address each receiver unit placed with a subscriber, permitting the company to transmit different segments of information to different groups of subscribers, including E-mail. FM radio side-band technology is currently utilized in a variety of ways, including background music systems and paging (beeper) systems. DTN leases space on 50 FM radio side-band channels to transmit its data stream. The data stream is uplinked from Omaha to satellite, downlinked from satellite to an FM radio station and re-transmitted over the radio station's side-band channel direct to the subscriber's FM antenna. The receiver then translates the data into video text. In the Ku-band and C-band satellite dish technologies, the subscriber's dish is the direct downlink for the company's data stream. 5 82 Early in 1994, the company began using a new cable TV delivery technology involving vertical blanking intervals (VBI). The company has contracted with a major cable TV superstation to transmit DTN's data stream along with the station's TV signal. Currently used only by DTN Wall Street, VBI technology eliminates the need for a satellite dish or FM antenna, and is available to businesses or residences that are wired for cable and receive the superstation's service. SERVICES OFFERED The company's revenue is derived principally from five categories: (1) monthly, quarterly or annual subscriptions, (2) "a la carte" additional services, (3) communication services, (4) advertising and (5) service initiation fees. The percentage of total revenue derived from each category for the last three fiscal years was: 1994 1993 1992 ------ ------ ------ Subscriptions 73% 72% 75% Additional services 8% 7% 8% Communication services 10% 9% 6% Advertising 4% 5% 5% Service initiation fees 5% 7% 6% The subscription revenue is monthly, quarterly or annual subscription fees for one of the company's primary services, such as DTN AgDaily. A more detailed description of each service is found later in this section. Additional services are offered to subscribers on an "a la carte" basis, similar to premium channels on cable TV. The information for these services is primarily offered over DTN by a third party, for which DTN receives a share of the subscription revenue paid by the subscriber. The company also sells communication services which allow companies to cost-effectively communicate a large amount of time-sensitive information or data to their customers or field offices. Approximately 92% of communication services revenue in 1994 was generated from DTNergy, and the remaining eight percent was primarily from DTN AgDaily. The company sells advertising space interspersed among the DTN pages, similar to a newspaper or magazine. The advantage of an electronic advertisement placed on DTN over the print media is the time-sensitive delivery of the ad as well as the ability to change the advertising message frequently and quickly as market conditions dictate. Service initiation fees are one-time charges to new subscribers, and range from $150 to $295, depending on the service and broadcast delivery method. DTN also charges a switch-out fee of $50 to $100 for those subscribers who change their primary DTN service (for example, from a monochrome to color service). DTN AG SERVICES The DTN Ag related services are comprised of DTN AgDaily, DTNstant, DTNiron, DTN Pro Series and DTN PROduce. GRAPH IN TABULAR FORM: '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- DTN Ag Services Revenues (millions) $16.9 $18.8 $20.6 $27.0 $33.7 DTN AGDAILY SERVICE SERVICE REVIEW The company's first service, DTN AgDaily is an agricultural market information and quotes service. The price of the monochrome FM service is $25.99 per month, $32.99 per month via monochrome Ku-band and $45.99 per month via color Ku-band. The company offers a discount to subscribers who pay their subscriptions annually in advance. The information provided to monochrome DTN AgDaily subscribers consists of delayed commodity futures and options quotes; local cash grain and livestock prices; selected regional and world weather updates; and a variety of daily analyses, commentary and news that affects grain and livestock prices. DTN AgDaily also provides information segments for specific crop and livestock enterprises. In addition to the information included in the monochrome version, the DTN AgDaily color graphics version includes a greatly expanded weather segment consisting of national and regional radar maps, updated every 15 minutes, satellite cloud cover maps, color maps showing precipitation and temperatures and much more. Also included are high resolution color graphic charts which can be custom selected and designed by the subscriber from a selection base of over 6 83 1,000 charts. The subscribers can also custom program the futures quotes pages to display only the quotes they desire. DTN AgDaily subscribers can select from more than 80 different additional services. The majority of these have information provided by third parties and range from more sophisticated weather data information to price forecasts for specific commodities. Approximately 80% of DTN AgDaily's subscribers are farmers or livestock producers with the balance consisting primarily of grain elevators, agribusinesses, and financial institutions. Approximately 65% of DTN AgDaily's subscribers are located in the eight Midwestern states of Kansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, and Ohio. DTN AgDaily has approximately 75% of the market for satellite-delivered agricultural news and information services. The competition for DTN AgDaily consists primarily of one company providing a somewhat similar but less extensive service and several small satellite delivered services. DTN AgDaily still considers its biggest competition to be the combination of print advisory services, TV, radio, telephone and changing old habits. New subscriptions to DTN AgDaily are sold by full-time employee sales representatives as well as by independent, commission-only, sales representatives. The independent sales representatives are generally farmers selling DTN on a part-time basis. The company obtains leads for its sales force through telemarketing, direct mail, print media advertising and subscriber referrals. 1994 HIGHLIGHTS DTN AgDaily remains the company's largest service, and the performance in 1994 exceeded management's expectations. Twenty percent operating revenue growth (total revenue less service initiation fees) and over six percent net subscriber growth demonstrated a continued acceptance of higher-priced products and increased use of additional services. The trend of current subscribers converting to the color system continued at a strong pace during 1994 and total color subscribers are 50% of our total DTN AgDaily subscriber base. Marketing continues for the original monochrome system, contributing 15% of the total 1994 subscription sales. Monthly sales rates for both the monochrome and color products remained steady throughout the year, as we continued to rely heavily on our full-time sales force and increased telemarketing efforts. Another sales highlight was the expansion into Canada. The establishment of a distribution center in Winnipeg, as well as the development of a full-time sales force, enabled DTN AgDaily to double Canadian sales from the previous year. DTN AgDaily introduced a number of product enhancements during 1994. Among them are zone-specific weather forecasts and in-motion radar maps that give the subscriber added production-oriented weather information. Also, DTN AgDaily increased user programmability, introduced new information segments such as Daybreak News, increased development of vertical information segments that address specialized producer needs, and expanded the use of audio throughout the service. In 1994, the advertising sales department of the combined DTN Ag related services sold over $1.6 million in advertising space on the DTN system. Companies advertising on DTN read like a "Who's Who" in agriculture, from ag chemicals and seeds to equipment and financing. The color system's recently introduced interactive and animation capabilities continue to attract new advertisers. Advertising research in 1994 confirmed that DTN has become a major player in the farm media field. DTN AgDaily management believes that recent changes in the agriculture industry will be positive for the service. With the trend toward consolidation into larger farms, the market for agricultural information services is growing. At the same time, management expects to see growth from the other agriculture services: DTNstant, DTNiron, DTN Pro Series, DTN PROduce. 7 84 DTNSTANT SERVICE SERVICE REVIEW DTNstant first became available to subscribers in February, 1993. DTNstant is priced at $159.99 a month. This is a color service available by satellite transmission. Its primary subscribers are commercial grain elevators, grain companies, feedlots, commodity brokers and commodity speculators. DTNstant subscribers receive real-time futures and options quotes of their choice from the major commodity exchanges. They also receive headline commodity news, market leading cash information, in-depth charting capabilities plus all the news, weather, prices and information from the DTN AgDaily color service. DTNstant subscribers also receive on-site service and installation from professional service technicians. DTNstant operates in a very competitive market where there are numerous national and regional based providers of instant agricultural quotes. The service obtains the majority of sales from the Ag services sales force, supplemented by telemarketing and direct mail. 1994 HIGHLIGHTS Since its introduction, DTNstant has grown from zero market share to the number two service in the instant commodity information industry. In 1994, its subscriber base increased more than 50% and total revenue grew nearly three-fold. DTNstant revolutionized the instant quote market by providing information never seen before on instant services and by shifting from a monochrome to color platform, while cutting the historical industry price in half. Subscribers received several major enhancements during 1994. The service added AP Online News from The Associated Press(R), the world's largest news service. Charting capabilities were expanded with the addition of intraday charts, letting subscribers chart market movement minute by minute, tick by tick. At the end of 1994, DTNstant signed contracts to supply its signal to the Chicago Board of Trade and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange buildings, providing convenient access for traders. DTNIRON SERVICE SERVICE REVIEW The initial target market for DTNiron is approximately 11,000 farm implement dealers in the U.S. and Canada. The service is priced at $94.50 a month. This is a color service available by satellite transmission. DTNiron was announced in October, 1993, and is a cost-effective communication system for the nation's farm implement industry. The service permits dealers of all brands of farm implements to work closely together to manage their inventory and conduct daily business operations. The information and unique capabilities that DTNiron provides include detailed descriptions of agricultural implements listed for sale by dealers as well as machinery needed by other dealers. This feature of the DTNiron service enables dealers from diverse geographical locations to conduct business from each other's inventories, increasing sales and profitability. Subscribers also receive various industry news, financial information, a full slate of economic indicators and information from the DTN AgDaily service. DTNiron provides exceedingly valuable information on the outlook for farm equipment sales nationally. 1994 HIGHLIGHTS 1994 was DTNiron's first full year of marketing and the service established a solid subscriber base. A cost-effective communication system for the nation's farm implement industry, DTNiron is a "virtual" farm implement lot. Each dealer/member of the DTNiron network can list equipment for sale, or equipment wanted, complete with many details about each item. This includes everything from operating condition and number of hours used to a wholesale asking price. DTNiron is more than just an equipment locator service. Used effectively, it is an inventory management and communication tool for the farm implement dealer. As a dealer-to-dealer network, the service encourages greater dealer interaction and communication to sell and trade farm equipment across the country, increasing dealer sales and profitability. DTN PRO SERIES (NEW SERVICE) Extensively marketed beginning in the third quarter of 1994, the DTN Pro Series is an extension of DTN AgDaily. The Pro Series is targeted for agriculture subscribers who require comprehensive information that can be customized for the specific needs of their operation. There are four Pro Series services: Weather Pro, News Pro, Chart Pro and Intraday Pro. Weather Pro is an advanced weather package with over 70 additional weather maps, detailed forecasts from across the nation and the ability to zoom into maps and put satellite and radar maps "in motion". News Pro uses AP Online(C) from the Associated Press, which continuously updates the latest 8 85 business, general, sports and entertainment news, as well as an audio summary of the day's agricultural news. Chart Pro features additional technical studies and 40 additional pages of charts that subscribers can use to chart over 1,100 futures contracts. Intraday Pro is the first low-cost system with the ability to chart market sessions minute-by-minute during the trading day. DTN Pro Series services have been sold to over 10% of DTN AgDaily color subscribers. An individual Pro Series service, along with the DTN AgDaily service, is $58.99 per month. All four of the current Pro Series services are packaged in one service, called DTN Premier, for just $73.99 per month. This is a color service available by satellite transmission. DTN PRODUCE (NEW SERVICE) Introduced in the fourth quarter of 1994, DTN PROduce offers the entire produce industry, from growers to retailers, the most comprehensive price discovery, weather, freight and industry information available at a low price. DTN PROduce debuted at one of the industry's largest annual trade shows last October and since then has enjoyed one of DTN's fastest expansions. There are four major components to DTN PROduce. First, the weather may be the most important piece of information for anyone in the produce business. Yet, only 1 in 5 produce growers subscribes to a weather service. Second, the service has FOB and terminal prices, updated immediately and formatted by commodity, growing area and terminal market. Third, DTN PROduce has transportation information with shipments, arrivals and truck rates by growing area and daily truck availability by state. Finally, the service offers industry news as well as the AP Online(C) service of headline news such as business, sports and entertainment news. Management believes that the success of DTN PROduce is due to the company's increased emphasis on research and development. The service spent almost three years in the R&D process before it was released to the industry. The initial target market for the service is the entire produce food chain of 100,000 growers, shippers, packers, brokers, retailers and institutions. The service costs $84.50 per month. This is a color service available through satellite transmission. ADDITIONAL SERVICES SERVICE REVIEW Additional services include advisory, educational and informational programming offered to DTN subscribers on an "a la carte" basis. Additional services are marketed by on-screen promotion, direct mail, invoice stuffers and free trials. Regularly, one additional service is offered system-wide on a three-day free trial or a subscriber can request a two-week free trial of any additional service. New additional services are developed to match subscriber requests. Additional services range in price from $9 to $300 per quarter, per service. 1994 HIGHLIGHTS 1994 was a positive year for the additional services area of the combined DTN Ag related services. In fact, the DTN Ag related services combined additional services revenue increased more than 48%. In 1993, DTN offered a total of 55 additional services, a number that increased to over 80 in 1994. Sales, revenue and the number of services offered all increased to make 1994 an outstanding year. DTN FINANCIAL SERVICES The DTN financial services are comprised of DTN Wall Street and a new service, DTN FirstRate. GRAPH IN TABULAR FORM: '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- DTN Financial Services Revenues (millions) $1.1 $1.9 $3.3 $4.1 $5.1 DTN WALL STREET SERVICE SERVICE REVIEW DTN Wall Street is five years old and was first offered to subscribers in May, 1989. The current price for the service is $41.95 per month. The information provided to subscribers consists of a minimum of 68 9 86 pages of slightly delayed quotes on stocks, bonds, indices, futures, mutual and money market funds and interest rates as well as business news and other time-sensitive financial market information. DTN Wall Street subscribers can also add "a la carte" additional services including stock market timing and selection services and quotes on U.S. Treasuries and Mortgage-backed Securities. The majority of subscribers are individual investors, independent brokers, financial planners and financial institutions. Approximately 15% of DTN Wall Street subscribers also subscribe to DTN AgDaily. DTN Wall Street is a monochrome service available by satellite transmission or cable television. The primary competition for DTN Wall Street are satellite and cable TV delivered delayed quote services in the $60 per month range, various dial-up services priced on a pay-per-use basis and numerous high-end instant quote services. New subscribers to DTN Wall Street are obtained through direct response marketing, primarily print media and television advertising and telemarketing. 1994 HIGHLIGHTS Competition in the quotes industry remains intense and in 1994, DTN Wall Street retained its advantages: low cost, unlimited access and more comprehensive information. DTN Wall Street subscription sales increased 10% in 1994, very impressive results at a time when poor stock market conditions discouraged the individual investor. Forty-five percent of all new subscribers in 1994 received their service via cable television and 25% of all new 1994 subscribers were referred from other satisfied subscribers. Additional highlights of 1994 included the successful introduction of Canadian market information. DTN Wall Street also added new computer network subscribers by tying a single DTN Wall Street receiver unit into a local or wide area network. Additional service sales increased on a per subscriber basis, contributing to a 25% jump in total revenue that contributed to a 40% increase in cash flow. DTN FIRSTRATE (NEW SERVICE) Announced in the second quarter of 1994, this new service gives mortgage brokers nearly instantaneous access to daily mortgage rates set by the nation's leading mortgage wholesalers. Priced at $111.95 per month, DTN FirstRate relies on the company's monochrome delivery system. Subscribers can receive the information either by satellite or through cable television. There are several specific advantages to DTN FirstRate. First, wholesaler information is delivered in a standardized format. Second, intraday interest rates indicate the direction of wholesale prices at any time during the day, allowing mortgage brokers to make more profitable decisions. Finally, the low cost saves wholesalers on their rate distribution costs while brokers will find this service far more economical than any other electronic mortgage rates and information service. In addition to wholesale prices and interest rates, DTN FirstRate gives subscribers economic and financial news and analysis most useful to a mortgage broker, including interest rates, leading economic indicators, employment rates, government economic reports, and trend analysis. DTNERGY SERVICES GRAPH IN TABULAR FORM: '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- DTN Energy Services Revenues (millions) $0 $.8 $2.9 $4.9 $7.2 SERVICE REVIEW The DTNergy service was first introduced in January, 1991. The service consists of several pages of delayed energy futures and options quotes plus selected news and information from DTN Wall Street. The wholesaler/subscriber also receives refined fuel prices from each refiner that has authorized the wholesaler to receive information. The refiner also has the capability to send terminal alerts, electronic funds transfer notifications, invoices, and other messages to the wholesaler. DTNergy subscribers can subscribe to additional services to give them even more prices or news related to the energy industry. The service is faster, less expensive and more reliable than its competition, which are phone-delivered, printer-only and FAX systems. DTNergy combines Ku-band communication and other quality control methodology to ensure that terminal pricing and other critical information is accurately delivered within seconds after prices are set by the refiner. 10 87 DTNergy generates revenue from two primary sources, the wholesaler and the refiner. The wholesaler pays a monthly subscription fee of $34.99 for the monochrome system. The refiner pays an additional fee based upon the number and size of messages sent over the system and the number of wholesalers who receive that message. DTNergy developed a service expressly for the natural gas industry using the color, Ku-band satellite technology. Subscribers receive comprehensive weather information, instant or delayed NYMEX energy options and futures quotes, natural gas flow data at distribution points along certain systems and other industry information. The service is targeted at natural gas producers and distributors. DTNergy color systems are priced at $129.95 a month for 30-minute delayed quotes and $149.95 a month with real-time quotes. DTNergy obtains the majority of new subscriptions through leads provided by petroleum refiners. 1994 HIGHLIGHTS By nearly all growth measures, 1994 was a strong year for DTNergy. Introduced only three years ago, DTNergy enjoys high market penetration, reaching over 80% of the major U.S. petroleum industry wholesalers (jobbers). These jobbers also receive direct communication from more than 100 refiners, including nearly all the major U.S. oil refiners. Monthly communication traffic increased over 50%. To support this growth, DTNergy expanded its messaging capacity. New compression equipment and a new, higher speed satellite channel have quadrupled capacity, providing more than enough communication capacity for the near future. Total revenue enjoyed strong growth, increasing 45% for 1994 and continued growth is expected in 1995. DTNergy continued to develop the services targeted at the natural gas and electric power industries, which are dependent on current information to make daily operating decisions. The DTNergy components can also be networked to form customized communication systems for groups of users, providing the capability for everything from the delivery of E-mail to the completion of commodity transactions. Based on this, negotiations are currently underway with some major firms to develop such internal communication systems. DTNAUTO SERVICES SERVICE REVIEW Introduced in 1993, DTNauto is a communications service for the automobile industry. DTNauto allows automobile dealers to efficiently manage their daily operations. Automobile auction companies will also be able to communicate directly with the dealers. The service costs $98.00 per month, including a printer. Subscribers receive information about auction listings of automobiles for sale, information on what automobiles brought at last weeks auctions, industry news and economic indicators, as well as weather and news. Subscribers also are able to perform searches of the auction listings and auction results for specific automobiles. The target market is approximately 75,000 automobile dealers in the U.S. This is a color service available by satellite transmission. 1994 HIGHLIGHTS The heart of the service is pre-auction listings of used cars at more than 100 auctions across the country. In 1994, DTNauto added the comprehensive list of national auction results from the AuctionNet wholesale pricing service of the National Automobile Auction Association. DTNauto added the Carfax vehicle history service as an option so dealers can track a specific vehicle's title history, and Credco credit services, an additional service that allows dealers to run credit reports on customers from their DTNauto unit. These additional services make DTNauto a tool that helps dealers not only manage their inventories but also run their daily business operations. 11 88
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA PIE GRAPHS IN TABULAR FORM: 1994 1993 1992 ---- ---- ---- REVENUES DTN Ag Services 73% 75% 77% DTN Financial Services 11% 11% 12% DTNergy Services 16% 14% 11% Other Services - - - SUBSCRIBERS AT YEAR-END DTN Ag Services 81% 82% 84% DTN Financial Services 10% 10% 9% DTNergy Services 8% 8% 7% Other Services 1% - -
1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ For the Year: Revenues ........... $ 46,109,789 $ 35,992,754 $ 26,816,254 $ 21,464,580 $ 17,952,908 Operating income ... 694,560 2,408,868 2,995,319 2,658,280 2,497,817 Income (loss) before income taxes ...... (2,422,738) 1,020,831 2,051,352 1,476,398 1,401,354 Net income (loss) .. (1,602,738) 663,831 1,351,352 1,426,398 1,401,354 Net income (loss) per share ......... (.49) .20 .41 .43 .42 Dividends per share ......... -- -- -- -- -- At Year End: Total assets ....... $ 71,459,356 $ 57,242,313 $ 38,260,351 $ 30,549,390 $ 26,958,141 Long-term debt and subordinated notes ............. 33,982,814 25,375,000 13,677,083 9,719,490 8,227,272 Stockholders' equity ............ 12,706,978 12,780,477 12,167,584 12,007,741 10,683,140
12 89 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF OPERATIONS In many respects, the financial dynamics of DTN are similar to the cable TV industry. The company's electronic subscription business requires an initial investment of variable marketing costs and capital expenditures to obtain new subscribers and provide them with necessary equipment to receive the company's services. In addition, DTN has a certain level of fixed costs, such as FM and satellite lease expenses, news and quote costs and administrative expenses, which are not directly affected by the number of subscribers the company has receiving its services. DTN's operating cash flow (operating income before depreciation expense) has increased at a compounded growth rate of 24% from 1990 to 1994. This trend is primarily the result of a growing base of subscribers covering the company's fixed expenses.
GRAPH IN TABULAR FORM: '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Operating Cash Flow (millions) $6.7 $8.2 $9.9 $12.9 $15.8
The company has operating leverage due to low variable costs per subscriber. This leverage is apparent in that a growth in subscribers has a direct impact on operating cash flow. Operating cash flow as a percentage of revenue was down in 1993 and 1994, as reflected in the following graph, primarily due to expenses connected with the company's research and development activities. DTN defines "Net Development Costs" as 1) market research activities, 2) hardware and software engineering, research and development, and 3) the negative operating cash flow (after interest but prior to corporate allocations) of new services. Operating cash flow before net development costs as a percentage of revenue remained level at 43.6% compared to 43.5% in 1993. The company believes these expenditures are necessary to continue to grow at historical levels.
GRAPH IN TABULAR FORM: '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Operating Cash Flow (percent of revenue) 37% 38% 37% 36% 34%
1994 COMPARED TO 1993 Growth in revenue, operating cash flows (operating income before depreciation expense), and total subscribers, which are three major indicators used to monitor the financial performance of DTN, highlighted a year of good performance. Due to the continued investment in new service development, enhancements in transmitting technology, administrative computer information systems, equipment used by our subscribers and higher interest expense, the company's operating and net taxable income were lower.
(In thousands) 1994 1993 % Change ------------ ----------- -------- Revenues $ 46,110 $ 35,993 28 % Operating cash flow 15,751 12,940 22 % Operating income 695 2,409 (71)% Net income (loss) (1,603) 664 (342)% Total subscribers 82.0 74.1 11 %
Total revenue increased 28% in 1994 over 1993 due to continued growth in all operating revenue categories. Operating revenues which consist of subscription, additional services, communications services and advertising, increased to $46.74 per subscriber per month in 1994 up from $39.06 in 1993. 13 90 The 11% growth in total subscribers and subscribers upgrading to higher priced services resulted in a 31% growth in subscription revenue. At December 31, 1994, 72% of total subscribers were receiving service via satellite transmission compared to 61% in 1993. Subscription revenue on a per subscriber per month basis increased to $36.14, up from $30.39 in 1993. The price of the satellite-delivered services ranged from $30.99 for monochrome DTN AgDaily to $159.99 for the color DTNstant service during 1994 and 1993. The price of the monochrome FM-delivered DTN AgDaily service was $23.99 during 1994 and 1993. The subscribers switching to higher-priced services primarily switched from the monochrome FM or monochrome satellite DTN AgDaily service to the color satellite DTN AgDaily, which was priced at $45.99 in 1994 ($43.99 prior to August 15, 1994) and $43.99 in 1993. The company continued to increase the offering of information services through "a la carte" additional services (80 in 1994 vs. 55 in 1993). The growth of services combined with the growth of total subscribers helped provide a 42% growth in additional services revenue to $3,526,000 in 1994, up from $2,485,000 in 1993. The Ag, Wall Street and Energy services all contributed solid gains to achieve this outstanding growth. On a per subscriber per month basis, this revenue increased to $3.76, up from $2.91 in 1993. The 45% increase in communication services revenue was primarily due to the DTNergy service. DTNergy transmits refiner's prices and other communications messages to wholesalers. The refiner's message volume continued to rise and provided on a company wide basis a revenue increase to $4.99 per subscriber per month in 1994, up from $3.78 in 1993. Advertising revenue showed a marginal increase in 1994 over 1993. The company believes that competition from other communication companies affected the growth in advertising. The company also believes advertising revenues will grow as subscriptions to the color products increases. Service initiation fees, the company's up-front one-time charges to new subscribers and to subscribers who change their primary service or delivery technology (ie; FM to Ku), declined in 1994 compared to 1993. The decline was primarily due to an increase in sales promotions reducing the fees to attract new subscribers. This strategy was used to keep new sales strong during the seasonally slower months of summer and to address competitive pressures. Total operating expenses increased 35% over 1993. This increase was due to a 30% increase in selling, general and administrative costs, a 49% increase in sales commissions and a 43% increase in depreciation. On a per subscriber per month basis, these expenses (excluding the sales commission costs) increased to $44.49, up from $36.51 in 1993. Selling, general and administrative expenses on a per subscriber per month basis increased to $28.45, up from $24.16 in 1993. This increase was primarily due to the expenses related to new product development, internal administrative enhancements, fixed costs related to enhancing current services and variable costs to support the 11% increase in subscribers. These expenditures are important for the company to remain a leader in providing new communication and information services. Sales commissions are a direct result of increased subscribers and revenues in the DTNergy service. DTNergy sales commissions are based on a mix of total subscribers and revenues. Total sales commissions rose 49% during 1994 from 1993. This increase is due to increased subscription sales along with incentive programs to the sales force to keep sales strong during the seasonally slower summer months and significant increases in DTNergy revenues. Depreciation expense increased due to the purchase of over $27,000,000 of new subscriber equipment and the depreciation on monochrome receiver units not currently being utilized due to subscribers continuing to upgrade to higher priced color receiver services. The company began using a six year life for depreciation purposes in July of 1992 compared to an eight year life prior to the change. Operating income declined by 71%, primarily due to the investments in new services, internal operations improvements and increased depreciation expense. Operating cash flow grew 22% over 1993. Interest expense rose 122% in 1994 over 1993. This significant increase was due to borrowings needed to finance the purchase of new subscriber equipment, a 42% increase in the prime rate during 1994 and the addition of $15,000,000 of 11.25% subordinated debt. The company federal and state effective tax rate for 1994 and 1993 was 35%. 91 1993 COMPARED TO 1992 Continued growth in revenues, operating cash flows (operating income before depreciation expense), which are two of the major indicators used to gauge the financial performance of DTN, highlighted a year of steady performance in most areas. However, due to start-up costs of the company's new information services and enhancements in transmitting technology, customer service areas and administrative computer information systems, the company's operating and net income were lower.
(In thousands) 1993 1992 % Change ------------ ----------- -------- Revenues $35,993 $26,816 34 % Operating cash flow 12,940 9,911 31 % Operating income 2,409 2,995 (20)% Net income 664 1,351 (51)% Total subscribers 74.1 67.6 10 %
Total revenues increased 34% in 1993 over 1992 due to consistent growth in subscription, additional services and advertising revenue, in addition to very strong growth in communications services revenue, primarily DTNergy. Operating revenues which consist of subscription, additional services, 14 92 advertising and communications services increased to $39.06 on a per subscriber per month basis in 1993, up from $31.63 in 1992. The 10% growth in total subscribers and a larger percentage of subscribers utilizing higher priced services contributed to a 28% growth in subscription revenues. At December 31, 1993, 61% of total subscribers were receiving service via satellite transmission compared to 46% in 1992. Subscription revenue per subscriber per month increased to $30.39, up from $25.34 in 1992. The price of satellite-delivered services ranged from $30.99 for monochrome DTN AgDaily service to $159.99 for the color DTNstant service during 1993. The price of the satellite-delivered services ranged from $30.99 for monochrome DTN AgDaily to $43.99 for the color DTN AgDaily service during 1992. The price of the monochrome FM-delivered DTN AgDaily service was $23.99 during 1993 and 1992. The subscribers switching to higher-priced services primarily switched from the monochrome FM or monochrome satellite DTN AgDaily service to the color satellite-delivered DTN AgDaily, which was priced at $43.99 in 1993 and 1992. The color DTN AgDaily service became available in the second half of 1992. The company's continued emphasis on providing a wide variety of information through "a la carte" additional services and the steady growth of total subscribers helped provide a 19% growth in additional services revenue to $2,485,000 in 1993 from $2,097,000 in 1992. On a per subscriber per month basis, this revenue increased to $2.91, up from $2.64 in 1992. The significant increase in communications services revenue was once again due to the DTNergy service. This service transmits refiner's prices and other messages to wholesalers. The refiner's increased utilization of this messaging provided an increase to $3.78 per subscriber per month in 1993, up from $1.90 in 1992. Advertising revenue continued to show steady growth. The increase in the number of subscribers utilizing the color receiver and a more consistent agricultural advertising environment enabled the company to generate a 25% increase in these revenues in 1993 compared to 1992. Service initiation fees, the onetime charges to new subscribers and also to subscribers who change their primary service or delivery technology (ie; FM to Ku), improved in 1993 over 1992. This was due to an increase in gross new subscribers in 1993 over 1992, and also due to customers upgrading to the color receiver services. Due to the previously mentioned start-up costs and investments in transmitting technology, customer service and administrative systems, total operating expenses rose 41% in 1993 over the same period in 1992. On a per subscriber per month basis, these expenses increased to $36.51, from $27.31 in 1992. Selling, general and administrative expenses on a per subscriber per month basis increased to $24.16, up from $18.63 in 1992. This increase was mainly the result of the increased subscriber base and the company's previously mentioned commitment to customer service, market research activities and start-up costs for new services. These investments should enable DTN to stay a leader in providing communications information services. Sales commissions, which mainly are a direct result of increased subscribers, rose 17% in 1993 from 1992. In addition, the DTNergy commissions, which are generally based on DTNergy revenues and not new subscribers, added to the increase. Depreciation expense increased due to the purchase of over $24,000,000 of new subscriber equipment and the depreciation on monochrome receiver units not currently being utilized due to some subscribers upgrading to higher priced color receiver services. The company began using a six year life for depreciation purposes in July of 1992 compared to an eight year life prior to the change. Operating income declined by 20%, primarily due to the increased depreciation expense. However, operating cash flows grew 31% on continued efficiencies obtained through a larger subscriber base plus the increase of higher margin services. Interest expense rose 43% in 1993 over 1992. This was due to borrowings needed to finance the purchase of subscriber equipment. In addition, in late 1992 the company borrowed $2,000,000 to specifically purchase treasury stock for future stock option commitments, costs generally not reflected in 1992 interest expense. The company's effective tax rate for 1993 was 35%, up from 34% in 1992, the result of higher state taxes. 93 FINANCIAL CONDITION DTN's business remains capital intensive. The majority of the company's assets are invested in equipment used to provide services to DTN subscribers. As a result, the company does not have a large amount of liquid assets when compared with fixed assets. During 1994, net cash provided by operating activities was $14,376,000 compared to $13,269,000 in 1993. The increase was primarily due to an increase in operating cash flow. Net cash used by investing activities, principally related to capital expenditures for equipment utilized by subscribers, totaled $29,961,000 in 1994 compared to $26,216,000 in 1993. These expenditures were primarily for color receivers and were used for DTN AgDaily, DTNstant, DTNiron, DTN PROduce and DTNauto services. In addition, approximately 6,000 monochrome system subscribers upgraded to the color system. These conversions were primarily from the DTN AgDaily subscriber base. DTN continued to build an inventory of finished color receivers and components to build color receivers. At December 31, 1994, the company had approximately $10,000,000 of inventory compared to $6,000,000 in 1993. This 15 94 build-up occurred due to advance commitments on inventory purchases. The company adjusted production schedules during the fourth quarter and will reduce this inventory to a level adequate to supply forecasted sales activity. The reduced production of color units should reduce borrowing requirements in the first quarter of 1995. The company anticipates that the monochrome receiver equipment coming in from conversions to the higher priced color services will be shipped to DTN AgDaily, DTN Wall Street or DTNergy subscribers. DTN continues to research new markets for monochrome-delivered services. Primarily as a result of the capital expenditures on subscriber equipment, the company had negative working capital of $10,237,000 at December 31, 1994 compared to a negative $6,702,000 one year earlier. Accounts payable at December 31, 1994 included $1,106,000 of payables to vendors for equipment used by subscribers, compared to $3,455,000 at December 31, 1993, decreasing the working capital deficiency from prior year by $2,349,000. The leading contributor during 1994 for the decrease in working capital was an increase of $5,714,000 in the current portion of long-term debt. This increase is primarily the result of converting $23,000,000 of debt from revolving to term during 1994. At year-end, the company had $21,150,000 of unused bank credit lines available to fund working capital requirements as necessary. Net cash provided by financing activities of $15,657,000 was primarily the result of a net increase in total debt outstanding (short and long-term) of $14,321,000. The increase in debt, combined with operating cash flow, was used to fund capital expenditures. During 1994, the company made principal payments of $5,833,334 on term bank debt. DTN anticipates that the unused bank credit lines, together with internally generated cash flow in 1995, will be sufficient to fund capital expenditures, operating expenses and debt repayments. The company believes that inflationary trends have only a limited effect on its business. However, since the majority of the company's current subscribers are engaged in the production of agricultural commodities, the general state of the agricultural economy may have an impact on the company's business. 16 95 RESPONSIBILITIES Management's Responsibility for Financial Statements To Our Stockholders: The management of Data Transmission Network Corporation is responsible for the preparation, integrity and objectivity of the accompanying financial statements and related notes. To meet these responsibilities, we maintain a system of internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and transactions are properly authorized and recorded. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and include amounts based upon our estimates and judgments, as required. The financial statements have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP who have expressed their opinion, presented below, with respect to the fairness of the statements. Their audit included a review of the system of internal control and tests of transactions to the extent they considered necessary to render their opinion. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is composed solely of outside directors. The Audit Committee meets periodically with our independent auditors and management to review accounting, auditing, internal control and financial reporting matters. Roger R. Brodersen Brian L. Larson Chairman of the Board Chief Financial Officer, Chief Executive Officer Secretary and Treasurer ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Independent Auditors' Report Board of Directors and Stockholders Data Transmission Network Corporation We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Data Transmission Network Corporation as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Data Transmission Network Corporation as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. February 3, 1995 Deloitte and Touche LLP Omaha, Nebraska 17 96
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance Sheets ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, 1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Current Assets: Cash .............................................................. $ 720,343 $ 648,391 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $220,000 and $180,000 ....................... 3,297,773 2,294,510 Prepaid expenses .................................................. 189,332 131,070 Deferred commission expense ....................................... 629,925 607,710 -------------- -------------- Total Current Assets ............................................. 4,837,373 3,681,681 Equipment Used By Subscribers, net of accumulated depreciation of $43,710,079 and $29,582,827 ....................... 61,449,931 50,120,074 Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, net of accumulated depreciation of $4,729,831 and $2,808,644 ......................... 4,666,742 3,440,558 Other Assets ....................................................... 505,310 -- -------------- -------------- $ 71,459,356 $ 57,242,313 ============== ==============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Accounts payable.................................................. $ 4,493,796 $ 5,659,360 Accrued expenses .................................................. 1,117,206 973,957 Current portion of long-term debt ................................. 9,463,541 3,750,000 -------------- -------------- Total Current Liabilities ........................................ 15,074,543 10,383,317 Long-Term Debt ..................................................... 19,578,124 25,375,000 Subordinated Long-Term Notes, net of unamortized discount of $595,310 .............................................. 14,404,690 -- Deferred Income Taxes .............................................. -- 821,000 Equipment Deposits ................................................. 542,102 579,371 Unearned Revenue ................................................... 9,152,919 7,303,148 Stockholders' Equity: Common stock, par value $.001, authorized 20,000,000 shares, issued 3,375,408 .............................. 3,375 3,375 Paid-in capital ................................................... 14,302,689 13,525,884 Retained earnings (deficit) ....................................... (217,501) 1,519,466 Treasury stock, at cost, 83,723 and 173,140 shares ................ (1,381,585) (2,268,248) -------------- -------------- Total Stockholders' Equity ....................................... 12,706,978 12,780,477 -------------- -------------- $ 71,459,356 $ 57,242,313 ============== ==============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 18 97
Statements of Operations ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Years Ended December 31, 1994 1993 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ REVENUES: Subscriptions...................................$ 33,936,160 $ 25,924,520 $ 20,207,952 Additional services ............................. 3,526,295 2,484,675 2,097,464 Communication services .......................... 4,680,987 3,227,881 1,515,469 Advertising ..................................... 1,738,830 1,673,075 1,343,624 Service initiation fees ......................... 2,227,517 2,682,603 1,651,745 -------------- -------------- -------------- 46,109,789 35,992,754 26,816,254 EXPENSES: Selling, general and administrative ............. 26,715,251 20,602,329 14,818,339 Sales commissions ............................... 3,643,811 2,450,718 2,087,221 Depreciation .................................... 15,056,167 10,530,839 6,915,375 -------------- -------------- -------------- 45,415,229 33,583,886 23,820,935 -------------- -------------- -------------- OPERATING INCOME ................................. 694,560 2,408,868 2,995,319 Interest expense ................................ 3,158,106 1,421,299 992,850 Other income, net ............................... 40,808 33,262 48,883 -------------- -------------- -------------- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES ................ (2,422,738) 1,020,831 2,051,352 Income tax (benefit) provision .................. (820,000) 357,000 700,000 -------------- -------------- -------------- NET INCOME (LOSS) ................................ $ (1,602,738) $ 663,831 1,351,352 ============== ============== ========= EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE ........................ $ (0.49) $ 0.20 $ 0.41 ============== ============== ============== Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding ..................................... 3,253,400 3,286,850 3,334,777 ========= ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 19 98 Statements of Stockholders' Equity
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Retained Stock- Common Paid-in Earnings Treasury holders' Stock Capital (Deficit) Stock Equity ------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------ Balance,January 1,1992......... $3,298 $12,952,566 $ (495,717) $ (452,406) $12,007,741 Common stock issued on exercise of warrants.......... 77 352,123 - - 352,200 Tax benefit related to exercise of employee stock options and warrants...................... - 189,000 - - 189,000 Purchase of treasury stock......................... - - - (1,732,709) (1,732,709) Net income..................... - - 1,351,352 - 1,351,352 ------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ Balance,December 31,1992 3,375 13,493,689 855,635 (2,185,115) 12,167,584 Treasury stock issued on exercise of employee stock options and warrants........ - 12,195 - 147,621 159,816 Tax benefit related to exercise of employee stock options and warrants.................... - 20,000 - - 20,000 Purchase of treasury stock....................... - - - (230,754) (230,754) Net income................... - - 663,831 - 663,831 ------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Balance,December 31,1993 3,375 13,525,884 1,519,466 (2,268,248) 12,780,477 Treasury stock issued on exercise of employee stock options and warrants........ - (12,195) (134,229) 1,420,663 1,274,239 Tax benefit related to exercise of employee stock options and warrants........ - 154,000 - - 154,000 Purchase of treasury stock....................... - - - (534,000) (534,000) Issuance of warrants in connection with subordinated debt........... - 635,000 - - 635,000 Net loss..................... - - (1,602,738) - (1,602,738) ------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance,December 31,1994 $3,375 $14,302,689 $ (217,501) $(1,381,585) $12,706,978
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 20 99 Statements of Cash Flows
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Years Ended December 31, 1994 1993 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net income(loss)................................ $(1,602,738) $ 663,831 $1,351,352 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation................................... 15,056,167 10,530,839 6,915,375 Amortization of debt issue costs and discount................................... 64,380 - 74,216 Deferred income taxes.......................... (802,000) 332,000 698,000 Change in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable........................... (1,003,263) (731,281) (306,434) Prepaid expenses.............................. (58,262) (311,418) (46,312) Deferred commission expense................... (22,215) (119,593) 173,533 Deferred debt issuance costs.................. (395,000) - - Accounts payable.............................. 1,183,434 668,794 588,788 Accrued expenses.............................. 143,249 247,994 9,765 Equipment deposits............................ (37,269) (60,618) (48,773) Unearned revenue.............................. 1,849,771 2,047,982 847,289 ------------ ------------- ------------ Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities.................................... 14,376,254 13,268,530 10,256,799 ---------- ---------- ---------- Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Capital expenditures for equipment used by subscribers............................ (27,354,107) (24,175,363) (12,184,649) Capital expenditures for equipment and leasehold improvements..................... (2,607,100) (2,040,607) (1,415,292) ------------ ------------- ------------- Net Cash Used By Investing Activities.......... (29,961,207) (26,215,970) (13,599,941) ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Proceeds from long-term debt.................... 20,250,000 16,000,000 9,200,000 Principal payments on long-term debt............ (20,333,334) (3,052,083) (4,140,951) Proceeds from subordinated long-term notes.......................................... 15,000,000 - - Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants........................... 1,274,239 159,816 352,200 Purchase of treasury stock...................... (534,000) (230,754) (1,732,709) ------------ ------------- ------------- Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities.................................... 15,656,905 12,876,979 3,678,540 ------------ ------------- ------------ Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash.................. 71,952 (70,461) 335,398 Cash at Beginning of Period...................... 648,391 718,852 383,454 ------------ ------------- ------------ Cash at End of Period............................ $ 720,343 $ 648,391 $ 718,852 =========== ============ ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 21 100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Revenue Recognition - The company provides its subscribers with equipment to receive information and communications services. DTN charges a recurring subscription fee and in most instances a one-time service initiation fee. The subscriptions are contracted for an initial period of one year and are generally billed quarterly in advance. Accounts receivable consists primarily of these advance billings. Payments received in advance for subscriptions, additional services and advertising are deferred and recognized as the services are provided to the subscribers. Service initiation fees in excess of the related marketing and set-up costs, excluding sales commissions, are deferred and recognized into income over the initial twelve-month subscription period. Communication services are generally billed monthly in arrears based on the number of messages and the amount of data communicated to subscribers. Deferred Commission Expense - Commissions which are paid at the time of the initial subscription to sales representatives or to subscribers for successful customer referrals, are deferred and expensed over the initial twelve-month subscription period. Equipment Used By Subscribers - Equipment used by subscribers to receive the company's electronically transmitted information service is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over a useful life of three to eight years for assets placed in service prior to July 1, 1992, and three to six years for assets placed in service subsequent to July 1, 1992. Equipment and Leasehold Improvements - Equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from two to seven years, or the related lease, which range from five to ten years. Income Taxes - Income taxes are computed in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" (SFAS 109). The objective of the statement is to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable in the current year and to recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns. Earnings Per Share - Earnings per share is calculated on the basis of the weighted average outstanding common shares and, when applicable, those outstanding options and warrants that are dilutive. Statement of Cash Flows - For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. During the periods ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992, the company made interest payments of $3,165,000, $1,493,000 and $870,000, respectively. Capital expenditures for subscriber equipment included in accounts payable at year end totalled $1,106,000, $3,455,000 and $1,257,000 at December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. The company paid no federal income taxes during 1994, 1993 or 1992. Research and Development - Research and development costs are charged to earnings as incurred and approximated $1,493,000, $899,000 and $903,000 for the periods ended December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992. 101 2. LONG-TERM DEBT AND LOAN AGREEMENTS
December 31, ----------------------------- 1994 1993 Bank operating line agreement $ 2,250,000 $ 19,500,000 Term notes, due in monthly installments thru October 1998 at 6.75% to 10.0% 25,291,665 7,625,000 Stock repurchase term notes, due in quarterly installments from January 1994 thru December 1997, 7.5% to 8.14% 1,500,000 2,000,000 ------------ ------------ 29,041,665 29,125,000 Less current portion 9,463,541 3,750,000 ------------ ------------ Total Long-Term Debt $ 19,578,124 $ 25,375,000 ============ ============
The company has a senior loan agreement with a group of six regional banks (the "senior loan agreement"). The senior loan agreement, which expires June 30, 1995 unless extended, provides for a total commitment of up to $46,400,000 in new borrowings. As of December 31, 1994, $25,250,000 of the total commitment had been borrowed, with the remaining $21,150,000 available to the company subject to certain restrictions as discussed below. 22 102 Additional borrowings under the senior loan agreement are available to the company, as long as at the time of the advance, no default exists under the senior loan agreement or under the subordinated notes agreement (see Note 3), and total debt outstanding (including term notes outstanding but excluding long-term subordinated debt) does not exceed thirty-six times monthly operating cash flow as defined. As of December 31, 1994 based on current operating cash flow, the company would be able to borrow all of the $21,150,000 remaining commitment available. Substantially all of the company's assets are pledged as collateral under the senior loan agreement. In addition to the restrictions mentioned above with respect to advances, total debt outstanding (excluding long-term subordinated debt) is limited to forty-eight times monthly operating cash flow or three and one-half times stockholders' equity (defined to include long-term subordinated debt), whichever is less. Additionally, total debt outstanding (including subordinated debt) is limited to sixty times monthly operating cash flow. The company is also required to maintain total stockholders' equity of at least $11,000,000 through December 31, 1994 and at least $11,500,000 thereafter, a ratio of quarterly operating cash flow to interest expense (as defined) of at least 2.0 to 1, and is restricted to paying no cash dividends in excess of 25% of the prior years net operating income after taxes. Interest on the outstanding borrowings (prior to when the borrowings might be converted to term loans, as discussed below) is at a variable rate, depending on the ratio of the company's total borrowings (excluding long-term subordinated debt) to stockholders equity (including long-term subordinated debt) (the "Ratio"). So long as the Ratio is below 2.0 to 1, interest is at prime. When the Ratio is between 2.0 to 1 and 2.49 to 1, the interest rate is at prime plus 1/4%. When the Ratio is between 2.50 to 1 and 2.99 to 1, the interest rate is at prime plus 3/4%. When the Ratio is at or above 3.0 to 1, the interest rate is at prime plus 1 1/4%. The prime rate is adjusted monthly, with the interest rate adjustment (as defined above) changed quarterly. As of December 31, 1994, the variable rate borrowings outstanding are accruing interest at the prime rate of 8 1/2%. The company has the option to convert the outstanding borrowings to term loans at any time, payable in forty-eight equal principal installments, plus interest. Interest on the converted term loans is at a variable interest rate of 1/4% over the base rate (as determined in the preceding paragraph) or, at the company's option, may be at a fixed rate of 3/4% over the base rate. As of December 31, 1994, $2,250,000 of the total borrowings outstanding had not been converted to term loans, although it is the company's intent to do so in the first quarter of 1995. The remainder of the borrowings were term loans with interest rates ranging from 6.75% to 10.0%. The company pays a commitment fee of 1/4% on the unused portion of the total commitment. Additionally, once the Ratio (as described previously) reaches 2.50 to 1, the company will be required to pay a closing fee of 1/2% on all new borrowings made after that point in time. During 1992, the company entered into a loan agreement to be used solely for the repurchase of the company's outstanding common stock (the "Stock Repurchase" line). The company borrowed $2,000,000 of this Stock Repurchase commitment during 1992. For the first year after each Stock Repurchase advance, the company pays interest only. After the first year, each advance will be repaid in sixteen equal quarterly principal payments plus interest. Interest will accrue for the first three years of each advance at a fixed rate equal to the quoted Five-Year Treasury Note Rate on the date of the advance, plus 2%. For the last two years interest will accrue at either a floating rate of national prime plus 3/4% or a fixed rate of the then current Five-Year Treasury Note Rate plus 2%. The company has the option of determining which rate will apply. The $2,000,000 borrowed under this Stock Repurchase line, is accruing interest at 7.5% and 8.14%. The minimum principal maturities of long-term debt are as follows: 1995 - $9,464,000; 1996 - $8,292,000; 1997 - $7,010,000; 1998 - $4,229,000; 1999 - $47,000. 3. SUBORDINATED LONG-TERM NOTES On June 30, 1994, the company sold to one investor $15,000,000 of its 11.25% subordinated long-term notes in a private placement transaction (the "subordinated debt"). The subordinated debt is subordinated in right of payment to all current and future senior debt. Interest on the subordinated debt is to be paid quarterly, with principal due in five equal annual installments beginning on June 30, 2000. 103 The company has the option to prepay the subordinated debt on any date after June 30, 1997 at a premium beginning at 7.5% of the principal prepaid, and decreasing by 1.5% per year until June 30, 2002 when no premium is required. There are also provisions for mandatory prepayment upon a change in ownership control (as defined), at a premium beginning at 12.0% of the principal prepaid during the period ended June 30, 1995 and decreasing by 1.5% per year until June 30, 2002 when no premium is required. 23 104 The subordinated debt agreement contains a cross-acceleration clause, whereby the subordinated debt will become immediately due and payable upon a payment default on the senior debt outstanding Other subordinated debt financial covenants and restrictions are generally less restrictive than those of the senior loan agreement. The company also issued a warrant to the investor to purchase 25,000 shares of the company's $.001 par value common stock at $22.17 per share on or before June 30, 2004. In connection with the issuance of the warrant to purchase common stock, the company recorded a $635,000 credit to additional paid in capital and a related debt discount, which represents an estimate of the fair value of the warrant issued. Expenses of the subordinated debt offering have been capitalized as deferred debt issuance costs, and will be amortized, along with the debt discount, over the life of the subordinated debt using a level-yield method. 4. INCOME TAXES Components of the income tax (benefit) provision are as follows:
1994 1993 1992 ---------- --------- --------- Current tax expense (benefit) $ (18,000) $ 25,000 $ 2,000 Deferred tax expense (benefit) (802,000) 332,000 698,000 --------- --------- --------- $(820,000) $ 357,000 $ 700,000 ========= ========= =========
The income tax (benefit) provision differs from the (benefit) provision at federal statutory rates for the following reasons:
1994 1993 1992 ---------- ---------- --------- Tax at federal statutory rate $(824,000) $ 347,000 $ 698,000 State taxes (24,000) 10,000 2,000 Other 8,000 -- -- --------- --------- --------- $(820,000) $ 357,000 $ 700,000 ========= ========= =========
The tax effects of the temporary differences and carryforwards are as follows:
1994 1993 ------------ ----------- Depreciation $ 2,958,000 $ 2,364,000 Net operating loss carryforwards (3,093,000) (1,543,000) ----------- ----------- Net Deferred Liability (Asset) $ (135,000) $ 821,000 =========== ===========
The unutilized Net Operating Loss (NOL) carryforwards were approximately $8,840,000 at December 31, 1994. NOL carryforwards that have not been utilized will expire in the years 2002 through 2010. 5. CAPITAL STOCK The company's articles of incorporation provide for the authorization of 1,000,000 shares of $.50 par value per share preferred stock. The preferred stock, none of which has been issued, presently has no voting rights or other features, although the articles of incorporation contain provisions to adopt various features or privileges at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 105 In September 1992, the company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 350,000 shares of the company's outstanding common stock. The purchases are to be made from time to time in the open market or in arranged transactions at such price or prices as company officers may deem advisable. The common stock repurchased may be used to provide shares for the company's existing stock options and warrants outstanding. During 1994 and 1993, the company repurchased 24,000 and 16,000 shares, respectively, of its common stock. 6. COMMON STOCK WARRANTS In 1986, the company granted warrants to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock at a price of $.40 per share to two employees. Warrants to purchase 30,000 shares were exercised in 1991 and prior. During 1992 the 45,000 warrants then outstanding were exercised. In conjunction with a private placement offering in July, 1987, the Placement Agent in the offering was granted warrants to purchase 32,500 shares of common stock at a price of $10.80 per share. These warrants were exercisable for a period of five years. During 1992, the 24,000 warrants still outstanding were exercised. In conjunction with a private placement offering of Subordinated Long-Term Notes in 1988, the company granted warrants to purchase 80,325 shares of common stock at a price of $10.00 per share. These warrants were exercisable through September 30, 1994. During 1992, 7,500 of these warrants were exercised. During 1994, all of these remaining warrants granted were either exercised or expired. In conjunction with a private placement offering of subordinated Long-Term Notes in June 1994, the company granted warrants, to the single investor, to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at a price of $22.17 per share. These warrants are exercisable through June 30, 2004. 24 106 7. STOCK OPTION PLANS The company has employee and director stock option plans with aggregate limits of 700,000 shares for the employee plan and 30,000 shares for the non-employee director plan. The exercise price of the stock options is equal to the market value of the company's common stock on the date of grant. The options are exercisable for a period of up to ten years from the date of grant and vest equally over a period of up to four years. The following table summarizes the stock options as of December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992:
Option Price Shares Per Share ------- ------------- Balance at Jan. 1, 1992 167,217 11.75 - 18.00 Granted 69,100 12.00 - 13.20 Exercised -- Cancelled (22,811) 11.75 - 18.00 ------------- Balance at Dec. 31, 1992 213,506 11.75 - 18.00 Granted 114,950 13.50 - 15.50 Exercised (11,818) 11.75 - 14.50 Cancelled (24,561) 11.75 - 18.00 ------------- Balance at Dec. 31, 1993 292,077 11.75 - 18.00 Granted 91,250 22.00 - 29.15 Exercised (43,142) 11.75 - 18.00 Cancelled (10,790) 12.00 - 26.50 ------------- Balance at Dec. 31, 1994 329,395 11.75 - 29.15 ============= Exercisable at Dec. 31, 1994 158,384 11.75 - 18.00 =============
At December 31, 1994, shares of the Company's authorized but unissued common stock were reserved for issuance as follows: Shares -------- Employee stock option plan 333,102 Non-employee director plan 11,501 -------- Total 344,603 ======== 8. LEASES The company leases the right to subsidiary channel authorizations from FM radio stations and satellite network transmission capacity to broadcast the company's information service to its subscribers. These leases are accounted for as operating leases and are for varying periods of one to ten years and contain annual renewal options for periods of up to five years. The company also has various operating leases for office space, warehouse facilities and equipment. These leases expire on various dates through 2000 and generally provide for renewal options at the end of the lease. The company is generally obligated to pay the cost of property taxes, insurance, utilities and maintenance on the leases. Future minimum lease payments under all non-cancelable operating leases at December 31, 1994 are as follows: Year Ending December 31, Amount ------------------------ ---------- 1995 $2,370,000 1996 2,074,000 1997 1,819,000 1998 1,205,000 1999 958,000 2000 and after 410,000 ---------- Total future minimum lease payments $8,836,000 ========== 107 Total rent expense on all operating leases was $2,369,000, $1,856,000 and $1,497,000 for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. 9. BENEFIT PLAN The company has a defined contribution plan under provisions of Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k). All employees with at least one year of service may participate in the plan. The company matches the employee's contribution up to 4% of the employee's compensation, and may make additional discretionary contributions. During 1994, 1993 and 1992, the company contributed $344,000, $236,000 and $160,000, respectively, to the plan as matching contributions. 25 108 QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)
Net Income(loss) ------------------ Total Operating Pre-Tax Per Share Sub- Revenues Cash Flow(1) Income(loss) Amount (2) scribers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal 1994 First.......... $10,548,771 $ 3,951,157 $ 56,485 $ 36,485 $ .01 76,500 Second......... 11,396,005 3,865,963 (430,472) (279,472) (.09) 78,300 Third.......... 11,684,670 3,516,059 (1,295,675) (842,675) (.26) 80,200 Fourth......... 12,480,343 4,417,548 (753,076) (517,076) (.16) 82,000 ---------- --------- -------- -------- ---- ------ Year............ $46,109,789 $15,750,727 $(2,422,738) $(1,602,738) $(.49) 82,000 Fiscal 1993 First.......... $ 7,854,927 $ 2,869,597 $ 373,650 $ 243,650 $ .08 69,600 Second......... 8,831,765 3,042,683 218,325 137,325 .04 71,300 Third.......... 9,303,324 3,317,575 204,187 128,187 .04 72,700 Fourth......... 10,002,738 3,709,852 224,669 154,669 .05 74,100 ---------- --------- ------- ------- --- ------ Year............ $35,992,754 $12,939,707 $ 1,020,831 $ 663,831 $ .20 74,100 (1) Operating income before depreciation expense. (2) Net income per share for each of the four quarters may not agree to net income per share for the year due to rounding.
TRADING INFORMATION Market Price 1994 Market Price 1993 --------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Quarter Ended High Low Last High Low Last ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31.......... 27 1/2 21 21 14 3/4 13 13 3/4 June 30........... 24 1/2 20 22 1/2 15 1/2 13 1/4 15 1/2 September 30...... 22 1/2 18 1/2 18 1/2 20 3/4 15 20 3/4 December 31....... 18 3/4 16 1/8 17 27 1/4 20 1/4 26 1/4
The company's Common Stock trades on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol: DTLN. On December 31, 1994, there were approximately 550 stockholders of record, not including beneficial holders whose shares are held in names other than their own. 26 109 INVESTOR INFORMATION Corporate Headquarters: Form 10-K: 9110 West Dodge Road, Suite 200 A COPY OF THE COMPANY'S FORM 10-K Omaha, NE 68114 FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND (402) 390-2328 EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS AVAILABLE WITHOUT CHARGE UPON WRITTEN Independent Auditors: REQUEST TO: Deloitte & Touche LLP Secretary Stock Transfer Agent: Data Transmission Network Corp. First National Bank of Omaha 9110 West Dodge Road, Suite 200 Attn: Corporate Trust Services Omaha, Nebraska 68114 One First National Center Omaha, Nebraska 68102 DIVIDENDS: The Company has never paid any Annual Stockholders Meeting: dividends and has no present The annual stockholders meeting intention of so doing. Payment will be held on Wednesday, of cash dividends in the future, April 26, 1995 at 10:00 A.M., if any, will be determined by the at the Holiday Inn-Old Mill, Board of Directors in light of 655 N. 108th Avenue, Omaha, the company's earnings, financial Nebraska. condition and other relevant considerations. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Board of Directors: Corporate Officers: -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- Roger R. Brodersen, Roger R. Brodersen, Chairman, President and CEO, Data Chairman, President and Transmission Network Corporation Chief Executive Officer David L. Evans, Greg T. Sloma, President and CEO, Evanwood Corporation Executive Vice President and (Management Consultant) Chief Operating Officer Robert S. Herman, Robert Herman Senior Vice President, Data Senior Vice President Transmission Network Corporation Roger W. Wallace, David K. Karnes, Senior Vice President President and CEO, The Fairmont Group, Inc. (Financial Services and Consulting); Brian L. Larson, Of Counsel, Kutak Rock law firm Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer J. Michael Parks, Former President and COO, First Data Keith A. Cook, Resources, Inc. (Credit Card Processing Vice President, and Financial Services) DTNauto Services Manager Greg T. Sloma, H. Wade German Executive Vice President and Chief Vice President, Operating Officer, Data Transmission Business Research Manager Network Corporation Gordon R. Lundy, Roger W. Wallace, Vice President, Senior Vice President, Data DTNergy Services Manager Transmission Network Corporation James J. Marquiss, Vice President, DTN Ag Services Manager James G. Payne Vice President, Administrative Operations and Services Support Manager Charles R. Wood, Vice President, DTN Financial Services Manager 27 110 NOTES 28 111 MISSION STATEMENT Led by customers and their suggestions and demands, Data Transmission Network Corporation has engineered growth and evolution from what we were--the first low-cost, electronically delivered agricultural commodities information service--to what we are today--a full-service communication technology system delivering many varieties of that most valuable of all commodities, information. We are committed to providing the best information and analysis available, as quickly as possible, at an affordable cost to our customers. Of the many things that are critical to successfully meeting those commitments, the three most important are customer service, customer service, and customer service! As fellow shareholders of the company, DTN employees have as their number one goal the long-term enhancement of the value of our company. 29 112 Data Transmission Network Corporation 9110 West Dodge Road, Suite 200 Omaha, NE 68114 113
EX-23 10 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S CONSENT Exhibit 23 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements No. 33-50406 and No. 33-50412 of Data Transmission Network Corporation on Forms S-8 of our report dated February 3, 1995, appearing in the 1994 Annual Report to the Stockholders of Data Transmission Network Corporation which is incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K of Data Transmission Network Corporation for the year ended December 31, 1994. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Omaha, Nebraska February 3, 1995 114 EX-27 11 ARTICLE 5 FDS FOR 1994 10-K
5 1 12-MOS DEC-31-1994 JAN-01-1994 DEC-31-1994 720,343 0 3,517,773 220,000 0 4,837,373 114,556,583 48,439,910 71,459,356 15,074,543 33,982,814 3,375 0 0 12,703,603 71,459,356 46,150,597 46,150,597 0 45,415,229 0 0 3,158,106 (2,422,738) (820,000) (1,602,738) 0 0 0 (1,602,738) (0.490) (0.490)
EX-99 12 PROXY STATEMENT SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Filed by the Registrant [ x ] Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ] Check the appropriate box: [ ] Preliminary Proxy Statement [ x ] Definitive Proxy Statement [ ] Definitive Additional Materials [ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to ss.240.14a-11(c) or ss.240.14a-12 [ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION (Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) ----------------------------------------------- (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than the Registrant) Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): [ x ] $125 per Exchange Act Rules 0-11(c)(1)(ii), 14a-6(i)(1), 14a-6(i)(2) or Item 22(a)(2) of Schedule 14A. [ ] $500 per each party to the controversy pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 14a-6(i)(3). [ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11. 1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: ---------------------------------------------------------------- 3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): ---------------------------------------------------------------- 4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: ---------------------------------------------------------------- 5) Total fee paid: ---------------------------------------------------------------- [ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. [ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. 1) Amount Previously Paid: --------------------------------- 2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: ----------- 3) Filing Party: ------------------------------------------ 4) Date Filed: ------------------------------------------ 116 DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION 9110 West Dodge Road, Suite 200 Omaha, Nebraska 68114 (402) 390-2328 NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON APRIL 26, 1995 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Data Transmission Network Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), will be held at the Holiday Inn - Old Mill, 655 North 108th Avenue, Omaha, Nebraska on Wednesday, April 26, 1995 at 10:00 A.M. Omaha time for the following purposes, as more fully described in the accompanying Proxy Statement: 1. To elect seven directors to the Board of Directors. 2. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve amendments to the Company's Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan. 3. To consider and vote upon a proposal to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as independent auditors for the Company for the 1995 fiscal year. 4. To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof. Any action may be taken on any one of the foregoing proposals at the meeting on the date specified above, or on any date or dates to which the meeting may be adjourned. The Board of Directors of the Company has fixed the close of business on March 1, 1995, as the record date for determination of the stockholders of the Company entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting. All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the meeting in person. However, to assure your representation at the meeting, please complete, date and sign the enclosed proxy card and mail it promptly in the self-addressed envelope provided. The giving of such proxy does not affect your right to vote in person in the event you attend the meeting. BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Omaha, Nebraska Brian L. Larson March 10, 1995 Secretary IMPORTANT: THE PROMPT RETURN OF PROXIES WILL SAVE YOUR COMPANY THE EXPENSE OF FURTHER REQUESTS FOR PROXIES IN ORDER TO INSURE A QUORUM. AN ADDRESSED ENVELOPE IS ENCLOSED FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE. NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES. 117 DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION Proxy Statement Index Page -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Proxy Statement ........................................................... 1 Proxies ................................................................... 1 Voting Securities ......................................................... 1 Election of Directors ..................................................... 2 Ownership By Certain Beneficial Owners .................................... 4 Executive Compensation .................................................... 6 Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation ................... 9 Proposed Amendments To Non-Emplyee Directors Stock Option Plan ............ 10 Transactions With Management .............................................. 11 Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation ............... 11 Approval of Appointment of Auditors ....................................... 12 Stockholder Proposals for 1996 Annual Meeting ............................. 12 Compliance With Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act ......................... 12 Other Matters ............................................................. 12 Miscellaneous ............................................................. 13 Exhibit A - Fourth Amendment to Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan .. 14 118 PROXY STATEMENT ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD APRIL 26, 1995 This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of Data Transmission Network Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), to be used at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Meeting") to be held at the Holiday Inn - Old Mill, 655 North 108th Avenue, Omaha, Nebraska on Wednesday, April 26, 1995, at 10:00 A.M. Omaha time. Stockholders of record at the close of business on March 1, 1995 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting. The Company's principal executive offices are located at 9110 West Dodge Road, Suite 200, Omaha, Nebraska 68114. PROXIES Proxies are being solicited by the Board of Directors of the Company with all costs of the solicitation to be paid by the Company. If the accompanying proxy is executed and returned, the shares represented by the proxy will be voted as specified therein. A stockholder may revoke any proxy given pursuant to this solicitation by delivering to the Company prior to the Annual Meeting a written notice of revocation or by attending the Meeting and voting in person. This notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, proxy statement and accompanying proxy card are first being mailed to stockholders on or about March 15, 1995. VOTING SECURITIES At March 1, 1995, the Company had issued and outstanding 3,292,935 shares of the Company's $.001 par value common stock. The Company has no other class of voting securities outstanding. Each stockholder voting in the election of directors may cumulate such stockholder's votes and give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which such stockholder's shares are entitled, or may distribute such votes on the same principle among as many candidates as the stockholder chooses, provided that votes cannot be cast for more than the total number of directors to be elected at the Meeting. The seven nominees receiving the most votes at the Meeting will be elected as directors. Each share has one vote on all other matters. An affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy at the meeting is required for approval of all items being submitted to the stockholders for their consideration. In accordance with Delaware law, a shareholder entitled to vote for the election of directors can withhold authority to vote for all nominees or for certain nominees for directors. Abstentions from either or both of the proposals to amend the Company's Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan or to ratify the appointment of auditors are treated as votes against the particular proposal. Broker non-votes on either or both of the proposals to amend the Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, or to ratify the appointment of auditors are treated as shares as to which voting power has been withheld by the beneficial holders of those shares and, therefore, as shares not entitled to vote on the proposal as to which there is the broker non-vote. 1 119 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS At the Meeting, the stockholders will elect a board of seven directors for a term extending until the 1996 annual meeting of stockholders of the Company and until their respective successors have been elected and qualify. The Board of Directors has nominated for election or re-election as directors: Roger R. Brodersen, Robert S. Herman, David K. Karnes, J. Michael Parks, Jay E. Ricks, Greg T. Sloma and Roger W. Wallace. All of the nominees (except Jay E. Ricks) presently are serving as directors of the Company. Proxies may be voted for seven directors. If any nominee is unable to serve, the shares represented by all valid proxies will be voted for the election of such substitute as the Board of Directors may recommend or the Board of Directors may amend the By-Laws and reduce the size of the Board. At this time, the Board knows of no reason why any nominee might be unavailable to serve. Set forth below is certain information as of March 1, 1995, with respect to the nominees for election as directors of the Company. The information relating to their respective business experience was furnished to the Company by such persons.
Nominee Age Positions and Offices with the Company Director Since ------------------- --- -------------------------------------- -------------- Roger R. Brodersen 49 Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director 1984 Robert S. Herman 42 Senior Vice President and Director 1984 David K. Karnes 46 Director 1989 J. Michael Parks 44 Director 1990 Jay E. Ricks 62 Nominee -- Greg T. Sloma 43 Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President and Director 1993 Roger W. Wallace 38 Senior Vice President and Director 1984
Mr. Brodersen has served as Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since 1984. Mr. Herman has served as Senior Vice President of the Company since 1989. He served as Vice President of the Company from 1984 to 1989. Mr. Karnes has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of The Fairmont Group, Inc., a Financial Services and Consulting Firm, since 1989. He also has served as Chairman of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka since 1989. Mr. Karnes served as a United States Senator from 1987 to 1988. Mr. Parks served as President and Chief Operating Officer of First Data Resources Inc. from November 1993 to December 1994 and President of the Merchant Services Group of First Data Resources Inc. from December 1991 to November 1993. He also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Call Interactive, an affiliate of First Data Resources Inc., from 1989 to 1991. From 1976 to 1989, Mr. Parks served as President or Senior Vice President of various American Express Information Services Companies or their subsidiaries. 2 120 Mr. Ricks has served as Chairman of Douglas Communications Corporation, an operator of cable television systems, since 1990. He was a partner in the law firm of Hogan & Hartson in Washington, D.C., from 1970 to 1990. Mr. Ricks is a director of Intelcom Group, Inc., a competitive access provider and operator of several satellite teleports, since 1992. Mr. Sloma has served as Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President of the Company since January 1994. He served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company from April 1993 to December 1993. From 1983 to 1993, Mr. Sloma was a Tax Partner at Deloitte & Touche. Mr. Wallace has served as Senior Vice President of the Company since 1989. He served as Vice President of the Company from 1984 to 1989. Board Meetings and Committees The Board of Directors met four times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994. During fiscal 1994, all directors attended all of the meetings of the Board of Directors and related committees on which they served. The Company does not have a Standing Nominating Committee. The Audit Committee recommends the selection of the independent auditors, reviews the scope of the audits performed by them and reviews their audit report and any recommendations made by them relating to internal financial controls and procedures. Members of the Audit Committee, which met twice during fiscal 1994, are David Evans, David Karnes, J. Michael Parks and Greg T. Sloma. The Compensation Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding officers' compensation and the Company's employee benefit plans; provided, however, the Compensation Committee administers the Company's Stock Option Plan of 1989 through its Stock Option Plan Subcommittee, consisting of all members of the Compensation Committee other than Greg Sloma. Members of the Compensation Committee, which met once during fiscal 1994, are David Evans, David Karnes, J. Michael Parks and Greg Sloma. Directors Compensation During fiscal 1994, each member of the Board of Directors who was not an employee of the Company received an annual retainer fee of $8,000 plus $700 for each Board of Directors meeting attended and $400 for each Board committee meeting attended. In 1994, each director who was not an employee of the company, received options under the Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan to purchase 1,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $26.50 per share. 3 121 OWNERSHIP BY CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth information as to the beneficial ownership of the Company's common stock by each person or group who, as of March 1, 1995, to the knowledge of the Company, beneficially owned more than 5% of the Company's common stock:
Name and Address of Amount and Nature Percent of Beneficial Owner of Ownership Class -------------------------- ----------------- ---------- Roger R. Brodersen 569,978 (1) 17.3% 16705 Ontario Plaza Omaha, NE 68130 Furman Selz Incorporated 321,800 (2) 9.8% 230 Park Avenue New York, NY 10169 Peter H. Kamin and Peak Investment 223,500 (3) 6.8% Limited Partnership as a group One Financial Center, Suite 1600 Boston, MA 02111 Wellington Management Company 173,200 (4) 5.3% 75 State Street Boston, MA 02109 (1) This includes 13,050 shares held in a trust for the benefit of Mr. Brodersen's children, 9,100 shares beneficially owned by Mr. Brodersen's spouse, 23,435 shares subject to options that may be exercised within 60 days of March 1, 1995, and 5,139 shares allocated to Mr. Brodersen through his participation in the Company's 401(k) Savings Plan. (2) According to a Schedule 13G, amended through February 21, 1995, Furman Selz Incorporated has sole voting and sole dispositive power over such shares. (3) According to a Schedule 13D, amended through December 30, 1994, Peak Investment Limited Partnership ("Peak") is the beneficial owner of 213,500 of these shares for which it has sole voting and sole dispositive power. Peter H. Kamin is the sole general partner of Peak with sole voting and sole dispositive power over the shares owned by Peak and therefore also may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such 213,500 shares. According to the Schedule 13D, Mr. Kamin also is the beneficial owner of an additional 10,000 shares for which he has sole voting and sole dispositive power. (4) According to a Schedule 13G, amended through February 3, 1995, Wellington Management Company is the beneficial owner of 173,200 shares which are owned by its investment advisory clients. In its capacity as investment advisor to such clients, Wellington Management Company has shared voting power over 52,200 shares and shared dispositive power over 173,200 shares.
4 122 The following table sets forth information as to the shares of common stock of the Company beneficially owned as of March 1, 1995, by each director of the Company, by each nominee for election as a director of the Company, by each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table beginning on page 6, and by all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group:
Amount and Nature Percent of Beneficial Owner of Ownership (1) Class (2) ------------------------ ----------------- ----------- Roger R. Brodersen 569,978 (3) 17.3% David L. Evans 6,733 (4) * Robert S. Herman 141,274 (5) 4.3% David K. Karnes 16,145 (6) * James J. Marquiss 43,776 (7) 1.3% J. Michael Parks 8,833 (8) * Jay E. Ricks 1,000 * Greg T. Sloma 24,228 (9) * Roger W. Wallace 83,523 (10) 2.5% All directors and executive officers as a group (15 persons) 925,575 (11) 28.1% * Less than 1.0% (1) The number of shares in the table include interests of the named persons, or of members of the direc- tors and executive officers as a group, in shares held by the trustee of the Company's 401(k) Savings Plan. The beneficial owners have sole investment power over these shares but do not have sole voting power. (2) Shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 1995 are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of persons beneficially owning such options but have not been deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. (3) Includes 13,050 shares which are held in trust for Mr. Brodersen's children, 9,100 shares beneficially owned by Mr. Brodersen's spouse, 23,435 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 1995, and 5,139 shares allocated to Mr. Brodersen through his participation in the Company's 401(k) Savings Plan. (4) Includes 6,333 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 1995. (5) Includes 21,683 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 1995, 9,600 shares beneficially owned by Mr. Herman's spouse, and 4,097 shares allocated to Mr. Herman through his participation in the Company's 401(k) Savings Plan. 5 123 (6) Includes 6,333 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 1995. (7) Includes 14,958 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 1995 and 3,818 shares allocated to Mr. Marquiss through his participation in the Company's 401(k) Savings Plan. (8) Includes 5,833 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 1995. (9) Includes 17,000 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 1995 and 5,128 shares allocated to Mr. Sloma through his participation in the Company's 401(k) Savings Plan. (10) Includes 21,683 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 1995, 1,500 shares beneficially owned by Mr. Wallace's spouse, and 4,088 shares allocated to Mr. Wallace through his participation in the Company's 401(k) Savings Plan. (11) Includes 144,865 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 1995, 13,050 shares held in trust for the children of executive officers and directors, 20,200 shares owned beneficially by spouses of executive officers and directors, and 24,315 shares allocated to executive officers through their participation in the Company's 401(k) Savings Plan.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following table sets forth information with respect to the Chief Executive Officer and the four remaining most highly compensated executive officers of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994.
Summary Compensation Table ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Annual Compensation Long Term ---------------------------------------- Compensation ---------------- (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) --------------------------------- ---- ------------ -------- ----------- ---------------- --------------- Securities Name and Principal Other Annual Underlying All Other Position Year Salary Bonus Compensation (1) Option (shares) Compensation(2) --------------------------------- ---- ------------ -------- ----------- ---------------- --------------- Roger R. Brodersen 1994 $165,000 $ 80,217 $0 10,000 $9,240 Chairman, President 1993 157,000 79,497 0 6,000 8,994 & Chief Executive Officer 1992 152,500 71,734 0 6,000 8,728 Greg T. Sloma 1994 135,000 65,712 0 6,000 2,464 Chief Operating Officer & 1993 93,462 35,360 0 30,000 0 Executive Vice President 1992 -- -- - -- -- Robert S. Herman 1994 110,000 71,304 0 5,000 6,160 Senior Vice President 1993 104,000 70,922 0 4,500 6,165 1992 100,000 64,560 0 4,500 6,530 Roger W. Wallace 1994 110,000 70,108 0 5,000 7,204 Senior Vice President 1993 104,000 70,970 0 4,500 6,998 1992 100,000 64,560 0 4,500 6,530 James J. Marquiss 1994 110,000 62,540 0 3,000 6,902 Vice President 1993 80,000 87,889 0 3,000 7,027 1992 69,000 79,112 0 2,250 5,900 6 124 (1) Excludes perquisites and other benefits because the aggregate of such compensation was less than either $50,000 or 10% of the total of annual salary and bonus reported for the named executive officer. (2) The amounts included in the All Other Compensation column represent 401(k) matching contributions made by the Company.
The following table shows, as to the Chief Executive Officer and the four remaining most highly compensated executive officers of the Company, information about stock option grants in fiscal 1994. The Company does not grant any Stock Appreciation Rights.
Option Grants In Last Fiscal Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Individual Grants ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) ----------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- -------- --------------- Number of Securities Percent of Underlying Total Options Options Granted to Exercise Grant Date Granted Employees In Price Expiration Present Name (shares) (1) Fiscal 1994 (Per share) Date Value (2) ----------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- -------- -------------- Roger R. Brodersen 10,000 11.3% $ 29.15 1-03-99 $35,500 Greg T. Sloma 6,000 6.8% 26.50 1-03-04 49,300 Robert S. Herman 5,000 5.7% 26.50 1-03-04 41,100 Roger W. Wallace 5,000 5.7% 26.50 1-03-04 41,100 James J. Marquiss 3,000 3.4% 26.50 1-03-04 24,700 (1) The options listed above were granted on January 3, 1994 under the Company's Stock Option Plan of 1989. (2) As suggested by the Securities & Exchange Commission's rules on executive compensation, the Company used the Black-Scholes model of option valuation to determine grant date present value. The Company does not necessarily agree that the Black-Scholes model can properly determine the value of an option. The actual value, if any, an executive may realize will depend on the excess of the stock price over the exercise price on the date the option is exercised, so that there is no assurance that the value realized will be at or near the value estimated by the Black-Scholes model.
7 125 The following table provides information on option exercises in fiscal 1994 and the value of unexercised options at December 31, 1994 for the Chief Executive Officer and the four remaining most highly compensated executive officers.
Aggregated Option Exercises In Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year End Option Values -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Value of Unexercised Shares Options at Fiscal In-the-Money Options Acquired Year End (shares) At Fiscal Year End(1) On Value --------------------------- ---------------------------- Name Exercise Realized Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable ------------------- -------- -------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- Roger R. Brodersen 4,000 $48,680 16,102 16,000 $43,500 $11,000 Greg T. Sloma -- 0 7,500 28,500 18,800 56,300 Robert S. Herman -- 0 17,016 9,500 60,900 14,300 Roger W. Wallace -- 0 17,016 9,500 60,900 14,300 James J. Marquiss -- 0 12,208 5,750 42,600 8,400 (1) The closing "bid" price of the Company's common stock as quoted by NASDAQ on December 31, 1994 was $16.50. The values shown are computed based upon the difference between this price and the exercise price of the underlying options.
Performance Graph The following performance graph compares the performance of the Company's common stock to the Center for Research in Securities Prices (CRSP) Total Return Index for the NASDAQ Stock Market (U.S. Companies) and to the CRSP Total Return Industry Index for NASDAQ Telecommunications Stocks. The graph assumes that the value of the investment in the Company's Common Stock and each index was $100 at December 31, 1989. Performance Graph in Tabular Form:
COMPARISON OF FIVE YEAR CUMULATIVE RETURN ----------------------------------------- 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- DTN Common Stock 100 77 77 91 169 110 NASAQ Total Return Index 100 85 136 159 181 177 NASDAQ Telecommunications Industry Index 100 67 93 114 176 146
8 126 COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Compensation Philosophy The Company strives to apply a consistent philosophy on compensation for all employees, including senior management. The goals of the compensation program are to directly link compensation with corporate profitability and the enhancement of the underlying value of the Company's business. The following objectives are used by the Company and the Compensation Committee as guidelines for compensation decisions: o Provide a competitive total compensation package that allows the Company to attract and retain the best people possible. o The Company pays for performance. Employees are rewarded based upon corporate performance, business unit performance and individual performance. o Provide variable compensation programs that are linked with the performance of the Company and that align executive compensation with the interests of shareholders. Compensation Program Components The Committee annually reviews the Company's compensation program to ensure that pay levels and incentive opportunities are competitive and reflect the performance of the Company. The components of the compensation program for executive officers, which are comparable to those used for all employees, are outlined below. Base Salary - Base pay levels are determined by reviewing competitive positions in the market, including comparisons with companies of similar size, complexity and growth rates. Modest increases in base salary were recommended by senior management for fiscal 1994 for the Chief Executive Officer and the other named executives in the compensation table, and the Committee acted in accordance with this recommendation. Annual Incentive Compensation - The large majority of the Company's employees, including the executive officers, participate in an annual bonus plan. For fiscal 1994, the bonus pool amounted to eight percent of the Company's income before income taxes and depreciation expense. The five executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table received approximately thirty-five percent of this bonus pool. Stock Option Program - The purpose of this program, which is available to the large majority of employees, is to provide additional incentives to employees to work to maximize long-term shareholder value. It also uses vesting periods to encourage key employees to continue in the employ of the Company. The number of stock options granted to executive officers is based on competitive practices. Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors David L. Evans David K. Karnes J. Michael Parks Greg T. Sloma 9 127 PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN The Company's Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") provides for the grant of options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock to members of the Board of Directors who are not employed by the Company. The Plan is administered by the Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Committee of the Board of Directors, consisting of employee directors (the "Committee"). Options granted under the Plan are exercisable after one year from the date of their grant and they terminate no later than ten years from the date of their grant. No options shall be granted at an exercise price less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of the grant. No cash consideration is to be received by the Company for the granting of options pursuant to the Plan. The Plan currently provides for a total of 30,000 shares of the Company's common stock, either newly issued or treasury shares, for which options may be granted under the Plan. The Board of Directors proposes the adoption of the Fifth Amendment to the Plan which accompanies this Proxy Statement as Exhibit "A" (the "Fifth Amendment"). If approved by the stockholders, the Fifth Amendment will amend the Plan by increasing from 30,000 to 70,000 the total number of shares for which options may be granted under the Plan. Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the Committee has complete authority, in its discretion, to interpret the Plan. The Plan provides a formula for determining the award of stock options to non-employee directors of the Company. The current formula provides for an initial option for 1,000 shares to be awarded upon a non-employee first becoming a director of the Company. In addition, in the month of January of each year each non-employee director who is willing to continue as a director and who is to be nominated by the Board of Directors for election as a director at the next annual meeting of stockholders, shall be awarded an option for 1,000 shares. If approved by the stockholders, the Fifth Amendment will amend the Plan, retroactive to January 4, 1995, by changing the formula to provide for an option for 2,500 shares to be awarded upon a non-employee being elected or re-elected as a director of the Company at a meeting of stockholders of the Company and upon such person being appointed a director of the Company to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors of the Company. In addition, upon approval of the Fifth Amendment by the stockholders, the Board of Directors of the Company will terminate the annual retainer fee of $8,000 currently paid to each non-employee director of the Company. In the event of any change in the number of issued shares of common stock of the Company through stock splits, dividends, or other change in capitalization, the total number of shares for which options may be granted under the Plan is to be adjusted so that the aggregate consideration due the Company and the value of each benefit shall not change. The Plan provides for the issuance of non-qualified options. There generally are not federal income tax consequences either to the participant or the Company upon the grant of an option under the Plan. Upon the exercise of a stock option pursuant to the Plan, the amount by which the fair market value of the common stock of the Company on the date of exercise exceeds the option exercise price generally will be taxable to the participant as compensation income and generally will be deductible for income tax purposes by the Company. The disposition of shares of common stock of the Company acquired upon the exercise of a stock option pursuant to the Plan generally will result in a capital gain or loss for the participant but will have no tax consequences for the Company. 10 128 Of the persons nominated by the Board of Directors to serve as directors of the Company, three are not employed by the Company. If such persons are elected or re-elected as directors at the Meeting and the Fifth Amendment is approved by the stockholders, then each of them would receive during fiscal year 1995 an option for 2,500 shares of common stock on the Company. The value a participant may realize from an option will depend on the excess of the stock price over the exercise price on the date the option is exercised, if any. Since the number of directors not employed by the Company may be increased or decreased, the number of participants in the Plan is not presently determinable. The closing "bid" price of the common stock of the Company on March 1, 1995, as reported in The Wall Street Journal, was $ 21.75. The Board of Directors has unanimously approved, and recommends to the stockholders for their approval and adoption, the Fifth Amendment which will increase from 30,000 to 70,000 the total number of shares for which options may be granted under the Plan. In addition, the Fifth Amendment will increase from 1,000 to 2,500 the number of shares for which options are to be awarded to a non- employee upon being elected, re-elected or appointed a director of the Company and change the timing of the award of such options as described above. The approval of the Fifth Amendment will cause the termination of the annual retained fee of $8,000 currently paid to each non-employee director of the Company. The Board of Directors has determined that the ability of the Company to continue to attract and retain highly qualified directors will be enhanced by the continued grant of options under the Plan and, accordingly, recommends a vote FOR adoption of the Fifth Amendment. The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of the Company's common stock present in person or by proxy at the Meeting is required for the adoption of the Fifth Amendment. The full text of the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference, is available without charge by oral or written request to the Company Secretary, Data Transmission Network Corporation, 9110 West Dodge Road, Suite 200, Omaha, Nebraska 68114, telephone (402) 390-2328. A copy of the Plan document will be sent by first class mail to the requesting party promptly upon receipt of the request by the Company Secretary. TRANSACTIONS WITH MANAGEMENT No reportable transactions occurred during fiscal 1994 between the Company and its officers and directors. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION The following directors served on the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors: David Evans, David Karnes, J. Michael Parks and Greg Sloma. Mr. Sloma, because he is an officer and employee of the Company, abstains from all votes dealing with officer compensation. Also, only Mr. Evans, Mr. Karnes and Mr. Parks are members of the Stock Option Plan Subcommittee of the Compensation Committee which administers the Company's Stock Option Plan of 1989. 11 129 APPROVAL OF APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS The Board of Directors has, upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee, appointed the firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP to audit the Company's financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1995, subject to ratification by the stockholders of the Company. Deloitte & Touche LLP served as the Company's auditors for the 1994 fiscal year. Ratification of the appointment of the independent auditors requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock present, in person or by proxy, and voting at the Meeting. If the stockholders should not ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Board of Directors will reconsider the appointment. A representative of Deloitte & Touche LLP is expected to be present at the meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement if desired, and will be available to respond to appropriate stockholder questions. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the approval of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as independent auditors for the Company. STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 1996 ANNUAL MEETING Proposals of stockholders for which consideration is desired at the 1996 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must be received by the Company no later than December 31, 1995, in order to be considered for inclusion in the Company's proxy statement and form of proxy relating to such meeting. Any such proposals shall be subject to the requirements of the proxy rules adopted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), requires the Company's directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of the Company's common stock to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock and other equity securities of the Company. The Company believes that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, its officers, directors and holders of more than 10% of the Company's common stock complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements. In making these statements, the Company has relied solely upon a review of Forms 3 and 4 furnished to the Company during its most recent fiscal year, Forms 5 furnished to the Company with respect to its most recent fiscal year, and written representations from reporting persons that no Form 5 was required. OTHER MATTERS The Board of Directors is not aware of any business to come before the Meeting other than those matters described above in the Proxy Statement. However, if any other matters should properly come before the meeting, the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy will have discretionary authority to vote all proxies with respect thereto in accordance with their judgement. 12 130 MISCELLANEOUS The cost of solicitation of proxies will be borne by the Company. The Company will, upon request, reimburse brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable expenses incurred by them in sending proxy material to the beneficial owners of Common Stock. In addition to solicitations by mail, directors, officers, and regular employees of the Company may solicit proxies personally or by telegram or telephone without additional compensation. The Company has retained First National Bank of Omaha, the Company's stock transfer agent, to assist in the distribution and solicitation of proxies at a cost of approximately $2,500, including the reimbursement of certain expenses. As stated in this proxy, the Company's amended Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. The Company's Annual Report to Stockholders, including financial statements, has been mailed to all stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 1, 1995. Any stockholder who has not received a copy of such Annual Report may obtain a copy by writing the Company. Such Annual Report is not to be treated as a part of this proxy solicitation material nor as having been incorporated herein by reference. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of the Company's previous filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act that might incorporate future filings, including this Proxy Statement, in whole or in part, the Compensation Committee Report on page 9 and the Performance Graph on page 8 shall not be incorporated by reference into any such filings. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Omaha, Nebraska March 10, 1995 A COPY OF THE FORM 10-K AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, EXCLUDING EXHIBITS, WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE TO STOCKHOLDERS AS OF THE RECORD DATE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY, DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION, 9110 WEST DODGE ROAD, SUITE 200, OMAHA, NEBRASKA 68114. 13 131 Exhibit A FIFTH AMENDMENT TO DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN PREAMBLE Data Transmission Network Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), adopted the Data Transmission Network Corporation Stock Option Plan of 1989 (the "Plan") effective as of February 15, 1989. The Plan was previously amended by a First Amendment effective as of January 15, 1990, a Second Amendment effective as of January 2, 1991, a Third Amendment effective as of May 1, 1991, and a Fourth Amendment effective as of January 3, 1994. Section 1 of Article III of the Plan permits the Board of Directors of the Company or any authorized committee of the Board of Directors to amend the Plan from time to time without shareholder approval being required under certain circumstances. Except as modified by or specifically defined in this Fifth Amendment, capitalized terms used in this Fifth Amendment shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Plan. AMENDMENT Subject to ratification and approval by the shareholders of the Company at their annual meeting to be held on April 26, 1995, the Plan is hereby amended, effective as of January 4, 1995, as follows: 1. Subsection 4 of Article I and subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1 of Article II of the Plan shall be amended by increasing from 30,000 Shares to 70,000 Shares the total number of Shares for which Options may be granted under the Plan. 2. That portion of Section 3 of Article II of the Plan preceding Subsection (a) thereof shall be amended in its entirety to read as follows: "Awards and Conditions of Options. An Option for 2,500 Shares shall be awarded to each Non-Employee Director each time such person is elected or re-elected a Director of the Company at a meeting of the shareholders of the Company and upon such person being appointed a Director of the Company to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors of the Company. The Options to be award ed shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:". 3. Except as specifically amended by this Fifth Amendment, the Plan, as previously amended, shall remain in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed. 14 132 (Intentionally Left Blank) 15 133 DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION PROXY Annual Meeting of Stockholders To Be Held April 26, 1995 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The undersigned hereby appoints Roger R. Brodersen and Brian L. Larson, or either of them, as proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution to either of them, and hereby authorizes them to vote as designated below all shares of common stock of Data Transmission Network Corporation held of record by the undersigned on March 1, 1995 at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 26, 1995 and at any adjournments thereof (a) on the following matters and (b) on any other matters that properly may come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof: 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS FOR all nominees listed below (except as marked) ----- WITHHOLD AUTHORITY to vote for all nominees listed below ----- (INSTRUCTIONS: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), draw a line through the nominee's name below.) Roger R. Brodersen Robert S. Herman David K. Karnes J. Michael Parks Jay E. Ricks Greg T. Sloma Roger W. Wallace 2. PROPOSAL TO AMEND NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN AGAINST ABSTAIN ---- ---- 3. RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP as independent auditors of the Corporation for fiscal year ending December 31, 1995 AGAINST ABSTAIN ---- ---- This proxy will be voted as specified. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS GIVEN, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE PROPOSALS SET FORTH ABOVE. The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Data Transmission Network Corporation to be held on April 26, 1995 and the Proxy Statement for such meeting. Dated , 1995 --------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- (Signature of Stockholder) Note: Please sign exactly as name appears on stock certificate (as Indicated on reverse side). All joint owners should sign. When signing as personal representative, executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If a corporation, please sign in full corporation name by president or other authorized person. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name by a partner. 134 APPENDIX TO PROXY STATEMENT A copy of the restated and amended Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan of Data Transmission Network Corporation accompanies this appendix. A-1 135 [Restated to incorporate changes from first, second, third, fourth, and fifth amendments] DATA TRANSMISSION NETWORK CORPORATION NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN ARTICLE I. GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 1. Purpose. The Data Transmission Network Corporation Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") is designed to attract and retain Non-Employee Directors of exceptional ability and to solidify the common interest of Directors and stockholders in enhancing the value of the Company's shares. Section 2. Definitions. Except where the context otherwise indicates, the following definitions apply: "Board" means Board of Directors of the Company. "Committee" means the Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Committee of the Board, which Committee shall consist of three or more members of the Board as may be appointed by the Board to administer this Plan. "Company" means Data Transmission Network Corporation, a Delaware corporation. "Director" means a member of the Board. "Effective Date" means February 15, 1989. "Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any given day, the closing "bid" price of the Company's Shares as reported by the NASDAQ System for such day, or if no quotation shall have been made for that day, for the next preceding day for which there was a quotation, if within seven days thereof, or otherwise as determined in good faith by the Committee. "Non-Employee Director" means a member of the Board who is not employed by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof. "Participant" means a Non-Employee Director to whom a Stock Option has been granted. "Shares" means shares of $.001 par value common stock of the Company, and any shares of stock or other securities received as a result of a Share adjustment as set forth in Section 4 of this Article I. "Stock Option" or "Option" means a stock option granted pursuant to this Plan. "Subsidiary" means any corporation (or partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise) (i) of which the Company owns or controls, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the outstanding shares of stock normally entitled to vote for the election of directors (or comparable equity participation and voting power) or (ii) which the Company otherwise controls (by contract or any other means). "Control" means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise. "Termination of Service" means the discontinuance of the service of any Non-Employee Director as a member of the Board for any reason. A-2 136 Section 3. Administration. (a) This Plan shall be administered by the Committee. No member of the Board who has previously been or is eligible to receive a Stock Option shall be a member of the Committee. (b) The Committee shall have the exclusive right to interpret this Plan. All acts and decisions of the Committee with respect to any questions arising in connection with the administration and interpretation of this Plan, including the severability of any and all of the provisions hereof, shall be conclusive, final and binding upon all Participants. (c) The Committee may adopt and amend, from time to time, rules and regulations of general application for the administration of this Plan, including terms and conditions related to the receipt and exercise of Options. Such rules and regulations may include, at the Committee's discretion, the provision by the Company of loans for the purpose of financing the exercise of Options, and the amount of taxes payable in connection therewith. (d) Without limiting the foregoing Sections 3(a), (b) and (c) of this Article I (and notwithstanding any other provisions of this Plan), the Committee is authorized to take such action as it reasonably determines to be necessary or advisable, and fair and equitable to Participants, with respect to Options in the event of a merger of the Company with, consolidation of the Company into, or the acquisition of the Company by another corporation, a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to another corporation or any other person or entity, a tender or exchange offer for Shares made by any corporation, person or entity (other than the Company), or other reorganization in which the Company will not survive as an independent, publicly owned corporation. The Committee may take such actions pursuant to this Section 3(d) by adopting rules and regulations of general applicability to all Participants. The Committee may take such actions as part of the grants or before or after the public announcement of any such merger, consolidation, acquisition, sale or transfer of assets, tender or exchange offer or other reorganization. Section 4. Share Adjustments. In the event that at any time or from time to time a stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, or other change in capitalization, or a sale by the Company of all or part of its assets, or any distribution to stockholders other than a cash dividend results in (a) the outstanding Shares, or any securities exchanged therefor or received in their place, being exchanged for a different number or class of shares of stock or other securities of the Company, or for shares of stock or other securities of any other corporation, or (b) new, different or additional shares or other securities of the Company or of any other corporation being received by the holders of outstanding Shares, then: (i) the limitation of 70,000 Shares set forth in Section l(a) of Article II of this Plan; (ii) the number and class of Shares that may be subject to Stock Options and which have not been issued or transferred under Stock Options; and (iii) The purchase price to be paid per Share under unexercised Stock Options; shall in each case be equitably adjusted as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. A-3 137 ARTICLE II. PLAN Section 1. Option Shares. (a) The total number of Shares for which Options may be granted under this Plan shall not exceed 70,000 Shares, subject to: (A) the adjustments provided for in Section 4 of Article I of this Plan and (B) the provisions of Section 1 (b) of this Article II. Such Shares may be authorized but unissued Shares, or treasury Shares, or both. (b) In the event that any unexercised Stock Option granted hereunder lapses or ceases to be exercisable for any reason other than a surrender of the Option pursuant to Section I (c) of this Article II, the Shares subject to such Option shall again be available for Option grants under this Plan without again being charged against the limitation of 70,000 Shares set forth in Section l(a) of this Article II. Any amendment of any Option by the Committee pursuant to Section 3 of Article I of this Plan shall not be considered the grant of a new Option. (c) In the event of Termination of Service for death, disability, hardship or unusual circumstances as determined by the Committee, the Committee may, with the consent of the Participant or his or her legal representative, authorize payment, in cash or in Shares, or partly in cash and partly in Shares, as the Committee may direct, of an amount equal to the difference at the time between the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to an Option and the Option exercise price in consideration of the surrender of the Option. In such an event the Shares subject to the Option so surrendered shall be charged against the limitations set forth in Section l(a) of this Article II. Section 2. Incidents of Options. (a) Each Stock Option shall be granted subject to such terms and conditions, if any, not inconsistent with this Plan, as shall be determined by the Committee, including any provisions as to continued service as a member of the Board as consideration for the grant or exercise of such Option and any provisions which may be advisable to comply with applicable laws, regulations or rulings of any governmental authority. Unless otherwise provided at the time of any Option grant and except as otherwise specifically provided in this Plan, Options shall only be exercisable by a Participant as follows: Percentage of Total Shares Per Option Grant Exercisable ------------------- On and after twelve (12) months from the Option grant date .... 100% If the application of the foregoing vesting schedule would result in a fractional Share being issuable upon the exercise of an Option, the number of shares vested shall be rounded up to the next full Share, but not to exceed in the aggregate the original grant total. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a disposition of the majority of common stock of the Company, or all or a substantial part of its assets, in one or a series of transactions involving merger, consolidation, recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution, conveyance, sale, transfer, assignment, or other method of disposition, the Options shall then be immediately exercisable by a Participant. A-4 138 (b) A Stock Option shall not be transferable by the Participant otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a "qualified domestic relations order" (as defined by Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act), and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by him or her or by his or her guardian or legal representative. Section 3. Awards and Conditions of Options. An Option for 2,500 Shares shall be awarded to each Non-Employee Director each time such person is elected or re-elected a Director of the Company at a meeting of the shareholders of the Company and upon such person being appointed a Director of the Company to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors of the Company. The Options to be awarded shall be subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) The Option exercise price per Share shall be one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value at the time of the grant of the Option. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Plan, neither the Option nor the Shares issued to a Participant upon the exercise of such Option may be sold or transferred until at least six (6) months elapse from the date of the grant of the Option. (b) The Option may be exercised in full or in part from time to time within the specified exercise period of the Option; provided, however, that upon the Termination of Service of the Participant the Option may only be exercised prior to the later of (i) the date six (6) months after the Termination of Service or the date twelve (12) months after the Termination of Service if service terminated as a result of the death or total and permanent disability of the Participant as determined by the Committee or (ii) the date five (5) years after the date of the grant; and, provided, further, that no such period following the Termination of Service shall extend the specified exercise period of the Option. The specified exercise period of the Option shall be ten (10) years from the date of the grant or such shorter period as may be specified by the Committee in the grant. (c) In the event of Termination of Service due to death or total and permanent disability (as determined by the Committee), all Options granted more than twelve (12) months prior to such event shall, notwithstanding Section 2 of this Article II, become immediately exercisable. (d) The Option grant may include any other terms and conditions not inconsistent with this Plan as determined by the Committee. A-5 139 ARTICLE III. AMENDMENTS Section 1. Amendment or Termination of Plan. The Board, the Committee or any other duly authorized committee of the Board may from time to time amend this Plan, or discontinue this Plan or any provision thereof, provided that no amendments to or modifications of this Plan shall, without the prior approval of the stockholders normally entitled to vote for the election of directors of the Company: (a) change the number of Shares for which Stock Options may be granted, or the percentage thereof which may be made subject to Options granted to any one Non-Employee Director, as set forth in Section l(a) of Article II of this Plan; (b) make any member of the Committee eligible for the grant of a Stock Option; (c) limit or restrict the powers of the Committee with respect to the administration of this Plan except as may be required by any law, regulation or governmental order; (d) materially increase the benefits accruing to Participants under this Plan; (e) materially modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation under this Plan; or (f) change any of the provisions of this Article III. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1, the provisions of Section 3 of Article II of this Plan shall not be amended more than once every six (6) months, unless such amendment is required because of changes in the Internal Revenue Code or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. Section 2. Effect on Options. No amendment or discontinuance of this Plan or any provision thereof shall, without the written consent of the Participant, adversely affect any Stock Option theretofore granted to such Participant under this Plan. ARTICLE IV. MISCELLANEOUS Section 1. Transfer. No Stock Option shall be transferable except as provided for herein in the case of death. If any Participant makes such a transfer in violation hereof, any obligation of the Company with respect to such Option shall forthwith terminate. Section 2. Segregated Fund. Nothing contained herein shall require the Company to segregate any monies from its general funds, or to create any trusts, or to make any special deposits for any immediate or deferred amounts payable to any Participant, nor require the Company to segregate any treasury Shares. Section 3. Governing Law. This Plan and all actions taken hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 4. Withholding. The Company may make such provisions and take such steps as it may deem necessary or appropriate for the withholding of any taxes which the Company is required by any law or regulation of any governmental authority, whether federal, state or local, domestic or foreign, to withhold in connection with any Stock Option or the exercise thereof. A-6 140 Section 5. Construction. The Plan is intended to be construed so that participation in the Plan will be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 pursuant to regulations and interpretations issued from time to time by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Section 6. Misconduct. If the Committee determines that any Non-Employee Director has (a) used for profit or disclosed to unauthorized persons confidential information or trade secrets of the Company or (b) breached any contract with or violated any fiduciary obligation to the Company, such Non-Employee Director shall forfeit all rights hereunder to the receipt or exercise of any Option. A-7 141