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Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans [Abstract]  
Portfolio and Class Segments
Portfolio
Class
Commercial Loans
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Business Banking
Consumer Loans
Dealer Finance
 
Specialty Lending
 
Direct
Residential Real Estate
 

Allowance for Loan Losses by Portfolio The following tables illustrate the changes in the allowance for loan losses by our portfolio segments:

(In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
   
Consumer
Loans
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Balance as of June 30, 2019
 
$
33,152
   
$
36,534
   
$
2,479
   
$
72,165
 
Charge-offs
   
(865
)
   
(6,976
)
   
(174
)
   
(8,015
)
Recoveries
   
132
     
1,746
     
13
     
1,891
 
Provision
   
1,021
     
5,031
     
272
     
6,324
 
Ending Balance as of September 30, 2019
 
$
33,440
   
$
36,335
   
$
2,590
   
$
72,365
 
                                 
Balance as of June 30, 2018
 
$
31,059
   
$
36,479
   
$
4,912
   
$
72,450
 
Charge-offs
   
(823
)
   
(6,818
)
   
(123
)
   
(7,764
)
Recoveries
   
410
     
1,602
     
81
     
2,093
 
Provision
   
1,086
     
6,044
     
(1,104
)
   
6,026
 
Ending Balance as of September 30, 2018
 
$
31,732
   
$
37,307
   
$
3,766
   
$
72,805
 

(In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
   
Consumer
Loans
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2018
 
$
32,759
   
$
37,178
   
$
2,568
   
$
72,505
 
Charge-offs
   
(2,783
)
   
(21,336
)
   
(782
)
   
(24,901
)
Recoveries
   
344
     
4,887
     
122
     
5,353
 
Provision
   
3,120
     
15,606
     
682
     
19,408
 
Ending Balance as of September 30, 2019
 
$
33,440
   
$
36,335
   
$
2,590
   
$
72,365
 
                                 
Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
$
27,606
   
$
36,830
   
$
5,064
   
$
69,500
 
Charge-offs
   
(2,535
)
   
(21,947
)
   
(513
)
   
(24,995
)
Recoveries
   
780
     
4,946
     
274
     
6,000
 
Provision
   
5,881
     
17,478
     
(1,059
)
   
22,300
 
Ending Balance as of September 30, 2018
 
$
31,732
   
$
37,307
   
$
3,766
   
$
72,805
 

The following tables illustrate the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment by portfolio segments:


(In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
   
Consumer
Loans
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
As of September 30, 2019
                       
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
33,440
   
$
36,335
   
$
2,590
   
$
72,365
 
Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
33,440
   
$
36,335
   
$
2,590
   
$
72,365
 
Ending balance of loans
 
$
3,351,201
   
$
2,245,688
   
$
1,416,920
   
$
7,013,809
 
Ending balance of originated loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
3,117
     
7,267
     
7,673
     
18,057
 
Ending balance of acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
132,811
     
25,421
     
131,457
     
289,689
 
Ending balance of originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,215,273
   
$
2,213,000
   
$
1,277,790
   
$
6,706,063
 
                                 
As of December 31, 2018
                               
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
32,759
   
$
37,178
   
$
2,568
   
$
72,505
 
Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
25
     
-
     
-
     
25
 
Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
32,734
   
$
37,178
   
$
2,568
   
$
72,480
 
Ending balance of loans
 
$
3,222,310
   
$
2,284,563
   
$
1,380,836
   
$
6,887,709
 
Ending balance of originated loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
5,786
     
7,887
     
6,905
     
20,578
 
Ending balance of acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
143,690
     
31,624
     
147,277
     
322,591
 
Ending balance of originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,072,834
   
$
2,245,052
   
$
1,226,654
   
$
6,544,540
 

Past due and Nonperforming Loans by Loan Class The following tables set forth information with regard to past due and nonperforming loans by loan class:

(In thousands)
 
31-60 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
61-90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due
Accruing
   
Total Past
Due
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Current
   
Recorded
Total
Loans
 
As of September 30, 2019
                                         
Originated
                                         
Commercial Loans:
                                         
C&I
 
$
505
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
505
   
$
729
   
$
836,593
   
$
837,827
 
CRE
   
3,646
     
-
     
4,839
     
8,485
     
4,664
     
1,832,708
     
1,845,857
 
Business Banking
   
2,118
     
313
     
67
     
2,498
     
6,524
     
525,684
     
534,706
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
6,269
   
$
313
   
$
4,906
   
$
11,488
   
$
11,917
   
$
3,194,985
   
$
3,218,390
 
Consumer Loans:
                                                       
Dealer Finance
 
$
11,167
   
$
1,965
   
$
1,094
   
$
14,226
   
$
2,241
   
$
1,179,316
   
$
1,195,783
 
Specialty Lending
   
3,681
     
1,655
     
1,568
     
6,904
     
-
     
521,601
     
528,505
 
Direct
   
1,778
     
1,090
     
208
     
3,076
     
2,553
     
490,350
     
495,979
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
16,626
   
$
4,710
   
$
2,870
   
$
24,206
   
$
4,794
   
$
2,191,267
   
$
2,220,267
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
1,582
   
$
100
   
$
500
   
$
2,182
   
$
6,311
   
$
1,276,970
   
$
1,285,463
 
Total Originated Loans
 
$
24,477
   
$
5,123
   
$
8,276
   
$
37,876
   
$
23,022
   
$
6,663,222
   
$
6,724,120
 
                                                         
Acquired
                                                       
Commercial Loans:
                                                       
C&I
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
28,823
   
$
28,823
 
CRE
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
67,853
     
67,853
 
Business Banking
   
445
     
-
     
-
     
445
     
366
     
35,324
     
36,135
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
445
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
445
   
$
366
   
$
132,000
   
$
132,811
 
Consumer Loans:
                                                       
Direct
 
$
276
   
$
43
   
$
-
   
$
319
   
$
131
   
$
24,971
   
$
25,421
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
276
   
$
43
   
$
-
   
$
319
   
$
131
   
$
24,971
   
$
25,421
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
1,102
   
$
-
   
$
66
   
$
1,168
   
$
1,104
   
$
129,185
   
$
131,457
 
Total Acquired Loans
 
$
1,823
   
$
43
   
$
66
   
$
1,932
   
$
1,601
   
$
286,156
   
$
289,689
 
                                                         
Total Loans
 
$
26,300
   
$
5,166
   
$
8,342
   
$
39,808
   
$
24,623
   
$
6,949,378
   
$
7,013,809
 

(In thousands)
 
31-60 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
61-90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due
Accruing
   
Total Past
Due
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Current
   
Recorded
Total
Loans
 
As of December 31, 2018
                                         
Originated
                                         
Commercial Loans:
                                         
C&I
 
$
909
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
909
   
$
1,062
   
$
846,148
   
$
848,119
 
CRE
   
1,089
     
-
     
588
     
1,677
     
4,995
     
1,734,558
     
1,741,230
 
Business Banking
   
1,092
     
302
     
-
     
1,394
     
5,974
     
481,903
     
489,271
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
3,090
   
$
302
   
$
588
   
$
3,980
   
$
12,031
   
$
3,062,609
   
$
3,078,620
 
Consumer Loans:
                                                       
Dealer Finance
 
$
14,519
   
$
2,300
   
$
1,186
   
$
18,005
   
$
1,971
   
$
1,196,136
   
$
1,216,112
 
Specialty Lending
   
3,479
     
1,773
     
1,562
     
6,814
     
-
     
518,114
     
524,928
 
Direct
   
2,962
     
1,437
     
552
     
4,951
     
2,592
     
504,356
     
511,899
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
20,960
   
$
5,510
   
$
3,300
   
$
29,770
   
$
4,563
   
$
2,218,606
   
$
2,252,939
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
1,426
   
$
157
   
$
1,182
   
$
2,765
   
$
6,778
   
$
1,224,016
   
$
1,233,559
 
Total Originated Loans
 
$
25,476
   
$
5,969
   
$
5,070
   
$
36,515
   
$
23,372
   
$
6,505,231
   
$
6,565,118
 
                                                         
Acquired
                                                       
Commercial Loans:
                                                       
C&I
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
26,124
   
$
26,124
 
CRE
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
84,492
     
84,492
 
Business Banking
   
466
     
288
     
-
     
754
     
390
     
31,930
     
33,074
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
466
   
$
288
   
$
-
   
$
754
   
$
390
   
$
142,546
   
$
143,690
 
Consumer Loans:
                                                       
Dealer Finance
 
$
1
   
$
1
   
$
-
   
$
2
   
$
-
   
$
30
   
$
32
 
Direct
   
152
     
41
     
15
     
208
     
227
     
31,157
     
31,592
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
153
   
$
42
   
$
15
   
$
210
   
$
227
   
$
31,187
   
$
31,624
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
546
   
$
42
   
$
-
   
$
588
   
$
1,498
   
$
145,191
   
$
147,277
 
Total Acquired Loans
 
$
1,165
   
$
372
   
$
15
   
$
1,552
   
$
2,115
   
$
318,924
   
$
322,591
 
                                                         
Total Loans
 
$
26,641
   
$
6,341
   
$
5,085
   
$
38,067
   
$
25,487
   
$
6,824,155
   
$
6,887,709
 

Impaired Loans and Specific Reserve Allocations The following table provides information on loans specifically evaluated for impairment:


 
September 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
(In thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
Balance
(Book)
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
(Legal)
   
Related
Allowance
   
Recorded
Investment
Balance
(Book)
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
(Legal)
   
Related
Allowance
 
Originated
                                   
With no related allowance recorded:
                                   
Commercial Loans:
                                   
C&I
 
$
78
   
$
304
   
$
     
$
228
   
$
497
   
$
   
CRE
   
2,046
     
2,046
             
4,312
     
6,330
         
Business Banking
   
993
     
1,412
             
1,013
     
2,001
         
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
3,117
   
$
3,762
           
$
5,553
   
$
8,828
         
Consumer Loans:
                                               
Dealer Finance
 
$
194
   
$
279
           
$
143
   
$
241
         
Direct
   
7,073
     
8,464
             
7,744
     
9,831
         
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
7,267
   
$
8,743
           
$
7,887
   
$
10,072
         
Residential Real Estate
 
$
7,673
   
$
9,620
           
$
6,905
   
$
9,414
         
Total
 
$
18,057
   
$
22,125
           
$
20,345
   
$
28,314
         
                                                 
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
Commercial Loans:
                                               
C&I
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
233
   
$
238
   
$
25
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
233
   
$
238
   
$
25
 
                                                 
Total Loans
 
$
18,057
   
$
22,125
   
$
-
   
$
20,578
   
$
28,552
   
$
25
 

The following tables summarize the average recorded investments on loans specifically evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized:


 
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2019
   
September 30, 2018
 
(In thousands)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Originated
                       
Commercial Loans:
                       
C&I
 
$
115
   
$
-
   
$
433
   
$
-
 
CRE
   
2,554
     
30
     
3,645
     
32
 
Business Banking
   
1,002
     
7
     
1,024
     
4
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
3,671
   
$
37
   
$
5,102
   
$
36
 
Consumer Loans:
                               
Dealer Finance
 
$
213
   
$
3
   
$
177
   
$
4
 
Direct
   
7,293
     
95
     
7,730
     
102
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
7,506
   
$
98
   
$
7,907
   
$
106
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
7,629
   
$
93
   
$
6,519
   
$
68
 
Total Originated
 
$
18,806
   
$
228
   
$
19,528
   
$
210
 
                                 
Total Loans
 
$
18,806
   
$
228
   
$
19,528
   
$
210
 


 
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2019
   
September 30, 2018
 
(In thousands)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Originated
                       
Commercial Loans:
                       
C&I
 
$
291
   
$
1
   
$
449
   
$
1
 
CRE
   
3,577
     
91
     
3,999
     
96
 
Business Banking
   
1,111
     
18
     
998
     
12
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
4,979
   
$
110
   
$
5,446
   
$
109
 
Consumer Loans:
                               
Dealer Finance
 
$
201
   
$
9
   
$
187
   
$
8
 
Direct
   
7,518
     
291
     
7,953
     
317
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
7,719
   
$
300
   
$
8,140
   
$
325
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
7,428
   
$
252
   
$
6,719
   
$
212
 
Total Originated
 
$
20,126
   
$
662
   
$
20,305
   
$
646
 
                                 
Total Loans
 
$
20,126
   
$
662
   
$
20,305
   
$
646
 

Financing Receivable Credit Quality by Loan Class The following tables illustrate the Company’s credit quality by loan class:

(In thousands)
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
Originated
                 
Commercial Credit Exposure
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
C&I
   
CRE
   
Total
 
Pass
 
$
771,776
   
$
1,762,016
   
$
2,533,792
 
Special Mention
   
32,992
     
39,368
     
72,360
 
Substandard
   
33,059
     
44,473
     
77,532
 
Total
 
$
837,827
   
$
1,845,857
   
$
2,683,684
 

Business Banking Credit Exposure
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Business
Banking
   
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
520,830
   
$
520,830
 
Classified
   
13,876
     
13,876
 
Total
 
$
534,706
   
$
534,706
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
By Payment Activity:
 
Dealer
Finance
   
Specialty
Lending
   
Direct
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,192,448
   
$
526,937
   
$
493,218
   
$
2,212,603
 
Nonperforming
   
3,335
     
1,568
     
2,761
     
7,664
 
Total
 
$
1,195,783
   
$
528,505
   
$
495,979
   
$
2,220,267
 

Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure
By Payment Activity:
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,278,652
   
$
1,278,652
 
Nonperforming
   
6,811
     
6,811
 
Total
 
$
1,285,463
   
$
1,285,463
 

Acquired
                 
Commercial Credit Exposure
                 
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
C&I
   
CRE
   
Total
 
Pass
 
$
21,781
   
$
67,441
   
$
89,222
 
Special Mention
   
2,860
     
-
     
2,860
 
Substandard
   
4,182
     
412
     
4,594
 
Total
 
$
28,823
   
$
67,853
   
$
96,676
 

Business Banking Credit Exposure
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Business
Banking
   
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
33,499
   
$
33,499
 
Classified
   
2,636
     
2,636
 
Total
 
$
36,135
   
$
36,135
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
           
By Payment Activity:
 
Direct
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
25,290
   
$
25,290
 
Nonperforming
   
131
     
131
 
Total
 
$
25,421
   
$
25,421
 

Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure
By Payment Activity:
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
130,287
   
$
130,287
 
Nonperforming
   
1,170
     
1,170
 
Total
 
$
131,457
     
131,457
 


(In thousands)
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
Originated
                 
Commercial Credit Exposure
                 
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
C&I
   
CRE
   
Total
 
Pass
 
$
796,778
   
$
1,681,330
   
$
2,478,108
 
Special Mention
   
11,348
     
13,894
     
25,242
 
Substandard
   
39,993
     
46,006
     
85,999
 
Total
 
$
848,119
   
$
1,741,230
   
$
2,589,349
 

Business Banking Credit Exposure
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Business
Banking
   
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
476,052
   
$
476,052
 
Classified
   
13,219
     
13,219
 
Total
 
$
489,271
   
$
489,271
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
By Payment Activity:
 
Dealer
Finance
   
Specialty
Lending
   
Direct
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,212,955
   
$
523,366
   
$
508,755
   
$
2,245,076
 
Nonperforming
   
3,157
     
1,562
     
3,144
     
7,863
 
Total
 
$
1,216,112
   
$
524,928
   
$
511,899
   
$
2,252,939
 

Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure
By Payment Activity:
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,225,599
   
$
1,225,599
 
Nonperforming
   
7,960
     
7,960
 
Total
 
$
1,233,559
   
$
1,233,559
 

Acquired
                 
Commercial Credit Exposure
                 
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
C&I
   
CRE
   
Total
 
Pass
 
$
23,283
   
$
83,762
   
$
107,045
 
Special Mention
   
2,831
     
92
     
2,923
 
Substandard
   
10
     
638
     
648
 
Total
 
$
26,124
   
$
84,492
   
$
110,616
 

Business Banking Credit Exposure
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Business
Banking
   
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
29,945
   
$
29,945
 
Classified
   
3,129
     
3,129
 
Total
 
$
33,074
   
$
33,074
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
By Payment Activity:
 
Dealer
Finance
   
Direct
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
32
   
$
31,350
   
$
31,382
 
Nonperforming
   
-
     
242
     
242
 
Total
 
$
32
   
$
31,592
   
$
31,624
 

Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure
By Payment Activity:
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
145,779
   
$
145,779
 
Nonperforming
   
1,498
     
1,498
 
Total
 
$
147,277
   
$
147,277
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables The following tables illustrate the recorded investment and number of modifications for modified loans, including the recorded investment in the loans prior to a modification and the recorded investment in the loans after restructuring:


 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Consumer Loans:
                                   
Dealer Finance
   
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
8
   
$
90
   
$
89
 
Direct
   
1
     
30
     
37
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Consumer Loans
   
1
   
$
30
   
$
37
     
8
   
$
90
   
$
89
 
Residential Real Estate
   
2
   
$
186
   
$
203
     
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
   
3
   
$
216
   
$
240
     
8
   
$
90
   
$
89
 


 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial Loans:
                                   
C&I
   
1
   
$
65
   
$
65
     
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Business Banking
   
2
     
388
     
388
     
3
     
369
     
371
 
Total Commercial Loans
   
3
   
$
453
   
$
453
     
3
   
$
369
   
$
371
 
Consumer Loans:
                                               
Dealer Finance
   
9
   
$
134
   
$
134
     
15
   
$
185
   
$
183
 
Direct
   
9
     
418
     
434
     
2
     
41
     
41
 
Total Consumer Loans
   
18
   
$
552
   
$
568
     
17
   
$
226
   
$
224
 
Residential Real Estate
   
10
   
$
942
   
$
990
     
5
   
$
323
   
$
323
 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
   
31
   
$
1,947
   
$
2,011
     
25
   
$
918
   
$
918
 

The following tables illustrate the recorded investment and number of modifications for TDRs where a concession has been made and subsequently defaulted during the period:


 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
 
Consumer Loans:
                       
Dealer Finance
   
1
   
$
10
     
-
   
$
-
 
Direct
   
9
     
332
     
17
     
816
 
Total Consumer Loans
   
10
   
$
342
     
17
   
$
816
 
Residential Real Estate
   
9
   
$
572
     
5
   
$
398
 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
   
19
   
$
914
     
22
   
$
1,214
 


 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial Loans:
                       
Business Banking
   
-
   
$
-
     
2
   
$
258
 
Total Commercial Loans
   
-
   
$
-
     
2
   
$
258
 
Consumer Loans:
                               
Dealer Finance
   
2
   
$
17
     
-
   
$
-
 
Direct
   
24
     
1,109
     
35
     
1,740
 
Total Consumer Loans
   
26
   
$
1,126
     
35
   
$
1,740
 
Residential Real Estate
   
19
   
$
1,087
     
17
   
$
1,239
 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
   
45
   
$
2,213
     
54
   
$
3,237