497 1 d497.htm THRIVENT SERIES FUND Thrivent Series Fund

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

Dated April 30, 2008

 


 

For

 

THRIVENT SERIES FUND, INC.

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415

 

800-THRIVENT (847-4836)

 

Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio

Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio

Thrivent Technology Portfolio

Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio

Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio

Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio

Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio

Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio

Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio

Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio

Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio

Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio

Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio

Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio

Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio

Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio

Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio

Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio

Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio

Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio

Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio

Thrivent Equity Income Plus Portfolio

Thrivent Balanced Portfolio

Thrivent High Yield Portfolio

Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio

Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio

Thrivent Income Portfolio

Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio

Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio

Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio

Thrivent Money Market Portfolio

 


 

This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for Thrivent Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) dated April 30, 2008. The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and financial statements included in the Annual Report for the Fund, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, is a separate report furnished with this Statement of Additional Information and is incorporated herein by reference. To receive a copy of the Prospectus or the Annual Report for the Fund, write to Thrivent Series Fund, Inc., 625 Fourth Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415 or call toll-free (800) THRIVENT (847-4836).

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

HISTORY OF THE FUND

   SAI-3

INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS

   SAI-3

FUND MANAGEMENT

   SAI-22

CONTROL PERSONS AND PURCHASES OF SECURITIES

   SAI-39

INVESTMENT ADVISERS, INVESTMENT SUBADVISERS, AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

   SAI-40

OTHER SERVICES

   SAI-78

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS

   SAI-80

CAPITAL STOCK

   SAI-84

NET ASSET VALUE

   SAI-85

TAX STATUS

   SAI-88

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT RATINGS

   SAI-88

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   SAI-91

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

   SAI-92

 

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HISTORY OF THE FUND

 

The Fund is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), organized as a Minnesota corporation on February 24, 1986. Prior to May 1, 2004, the Fund was known as LB Series Fund, Inc. The Fund is made up of 41 separate series or “Portfolios.” Each Portfolio of the Fund, other than the Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio, the Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio, the Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio, the Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio (collectively, the “Thrivent Asset Allocation Portfolios”), the Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio, the Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio and the Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio, is diversified. Each Portfolio is in effect a separate investment fund, and a separate class of capital stock of the Fund is issued with respect to each Portfolio.

 

INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS

 

Additional Investment Practices

 

In addition to those practices stated in the Prospectus, various Portfolios may purchase the securities or engage in the transactions described below.

 

Thrivent Asset Allocation Portfolios

 

Each of the Thrivent Asset Allocation Portfolios is a “fund of funds,” meaning that it seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in other series of the Fund. Each of the Thrivent Asset Allocation Portfolios may also invest in (i) Government Securities and Short-Term Paper (as such terms are defined in the 1940 Act), (ii) unaffiliated mutual funds or other unaffiliated investment companies, to the extent permitted under Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, and (iii) other securities, as permitted by Rule 12d1-2 under the 1940 Act.

 

None of the Thrivent Asset Allocation Portfolios is “diversified” within the meaning of the 1940 Act because each intends to invest primarily in shares of other series of the Fund. A mutual fund is diversified if at least 75% of the value of its total assets is represented by Government Securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), cash and cash items, securities of other investment companies and other securities, excluding investments of more than 5% of the fund’s total assets in any one issuer and investments representing more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.

 

Other Securities

 

The Thrivent Technology Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio, Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio, Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio, Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio, Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II, Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio, Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio, Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio, Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio, Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio, Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio, Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II, Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio, Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio, Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio, Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio, Thrivent Equity Income Plus Portfolio, Thrivent Balanced Portfolio and, to the extent set forth above, Thrivent Asset Allocation Portfolios may each invest in other types of securities, including bonds, preferred stocks, convertible bonds, convertible preferred stocks, warrants, American Depository Receipts (ADRs), and other debt or equity securities. In addition, each of these Portfolios may invest in U.S. Government securities or cash, European Depository Receipts (EDRs) and the securities of foreign investment trusts and or trusts.

 

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The Thrivent Technology Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio, Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio, Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio, Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio, Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II, Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio, Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio, Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio, Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio, Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio, Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio, Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II, Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio, Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio, Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio, Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio and Thrivent Equity Income Plus Portfolio will not use any minimum level of credit quality. Debt obligations may be rated less than investment grade, which is defined as having a quality rating below “Baa,” as rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or below “BBB,” as rated by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”). For a description of Moody’s and S&P’s ratings, see “Description of Debt Ratings.” Securities rated below investment grade (sometimes referred to as “high yield” or “junk bonds”) are considered to be speculative and involve certain risks, including a higher risk of default and greater sensitivity to economic changes.

 

Thrivent High Yield Portfolio, Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio, Thrivent Income Portfolio, Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio and Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio may also invest in common stocks, warrants to purchase stocks, bonds or preferred stocks convertible into common stock, and other equity securities.

 

Bank Instruments

 

Thrivent Money Market Portfolio may invest in bank instruments including, but not limited to, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits. Certificates of deposit are generally short-term (i.e., less than one year), interest-bearing negotiable certificates issued by commercial banks or savings and loan associations against funds deposited in the issuing institution. A banker’s acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction (to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods). A banker’s acceptance may be obtained from a domestic or foreign bank including a U.S. branch or agency of a foreign bank. The borrower is liable for payment as well as the bank, which unconditionally guarantees to pay the draft at its face amount on the maturity date. Most acceptances have maturities of six months or less and are traded in secondary markets prior to maturity. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits for a fixed period of time at a stated interest rate.

 

U.S. branches of foreign banks are offices of foreign banks and are not separately incorporated entities. They are chartered and regulated under federal or state law. U.S. federal branches of foreign banks are chartered and regulated by the Comptroller of the Currency, while state branches and agencies are chartered and regulated by authorities of the respective state or the District of Columbia. U.S. branches of foreign banks may accept deposits and thus are eligible for FDIC insurance; however, not all such branches elect FDIC insurance. U.S. branches of foreign banks can maintain credit balances, which are funds received by the office incidental to or arising out of the exercise of their banking powers and can exercise other commercial functions, such as lending activities.

 

Investing in foreign branches of U.S. banks and U.S. branches of foreign banks may involve risks. These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic developments, possible withholding or confiscatory taxes, seizure of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations and other governmental restrictions that might affect payment of principal or interest, and possible difficulties pursuing or enforcing claims against banks located outside the U.S. Additionally, foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or other regulatory requirements and practices comparable to U.S. issuers, and there may be less public information available about foreign banks and their branches and agencies.

 

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Repurchase Agreements

 

Each Portfolio may engage in repurchase agreement transactions in pursuit of its investment objective. A repurchase agreement consists of a purchase and a simultaneous agreement to resell an investment for later delivery at an agreed upon price and rate of interest. The Portfolio must take possession of collateral either directly or through a third-party custodian. If the original seller of a security subject to a repurchase agreement fails to repurchase the security at the agreed upon time, the Portfolio could incur a loss due to a drop in the market value of the security during the time it takes the Portfolio to either sell the security or take action to enforce the original seller’s agreement to repurchase the security. Also, if a defaulting original seller filed for bankruptcy or became insolvent, disposition of such security might be delayed by pending court action. The Portfolio may only enter into repurchase agreements with banks and other recognized financial institutions such as broker/dealers that are found by Thrivent Financial for Lutherans (“Thrivent Financial” or the “Adviser”) or a subadviser to be creditworthy. The Thrivent Money Market Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements that are collateralized by equity securities, high-yield bonds and other non-traditional forms of collateral provided that the repurchase agreement in an eligible security under Rule 2a-7.

 

Restricted Securities

 

The Portfolios may buy or sell restricted securities, including securities that meet the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Rule 144A Securities”). Rule 144A Securities may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under certain circumstances only to qualified institutional buyers as defined in the rule. Rule 144A Securities may be deemed to be liquid as determined by or in accordance with methods adopted by the Directors. Under such methods the following factors are considered, among others: the frequency of trades and quotes for the security, the number of dealers and potential purchasers in the market, market making activity, and the nature of the security and marketplace trades. Investments in Rule 144A Securities could have the effect of increasing the level of a Portfolio’s illiquidity to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing such securities. Also, a Portfolio may be adversely impacted by the subjective valuation of such securities in the absence of an active market for them. Restricted securities that are not resalable under Rule 144A may be subject to risks of illiquidity and subjective valuations to a greater degree than Rule 144A securities. None of the Portfolios will invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities (10% in the case of the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio).

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

Each Portfolio also may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, which are similar to borrowing cash. A reverse repurchase agreement is a transaction in which the Portfolio transfers possession of a portfolio instrument to another person, such as a financial institution, broker or dealer, in return for a percentage of the instrument’s market value in cash, with an agreement that at a stipulated date in the future the Portfolio will repurchase the portfolio instrument by remitting the original consideration plus interest at an agreed upon rate. The use of reverse repurchase agreements may enable the Portfolio to avoid selling portfolio instruments at a time when a sale may be deemed to be disadvantageous. However, the ability to enter into reverse repurchase agreements does not assure that the Portfolio will be able to avoid selling portfolio instruments at a disadvantageous time.

 

The Portfolio will engage in reverse repurchase agreements that are not in excess of 60 days to maturity and will do so to avoid borrowing cash and not for the purpose of investment leverage or to speculate on interest rate changes. When effecting reverse repurchase agreements, assets of the Portfolio in a dollar amount sufficient to make payment of the obligations to be purchased are segregated on the Portfolio’s records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is settled.

 

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions

 

Each Portfolio may purchase securities on a when-issued and delayed delivery basis. When-issued and delayed delivery transactions arise when U.S. Government obligations and other types of securities are bought by

 

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the Portfolio with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The settlement dates of these transactions, which may be a month or more after entering into the transaction, are determined by mutual agreement of the parties. There are no fees or other expenses associated with these types of transactions other than normal transaction costs.

 

To the extent a Portfolio engages in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions, it will do so for the purpose of acquiring portfolio instruments consistent with its investment objective and policies and not for the purpose of investment leverage or to speculate on interest rate changes. On the settlement date, the value of such instruments may be less than the cost thereof. When effecting when-issued and delayed delivery transactions, a Portfolio will maintain liquid securities, cash, or cash equivalents of a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the obligations to be purchased until the transaction has been settled.

 

Dollar Roll Transactions

 

The Portfolios may enter into dollar roll transactions with respect to securities issued or to be issued by the Government National Mortgage Association, Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation in which the Portfolios sell mortgage securities and simultaneously agree to repurchase similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities at a later date at an agreed upon price. During the period between the sale and repurchase, the Portfolios forgo principal and interest paid on the mortgage securities sold. The Portfolios are compensated by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale and from negotiated fees paid by brokers offered as an inducement to the Portfolios to “roll over” their purchase commitments. While the dollar roll transactions may result in higher transaction costs for the Portfolios, the adviser believes that the benefits of investing in such a program will outweigh the potential for such increased costs.

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and Multi-Class Pass-Through Securities

 

The Portfolios may invest in mortgage-backed securities, including CMOs and multi-class pass-through securities. CMOs and multi-class pass-through securities are debt instruments issued by special purpose entities secured by pools of mortgage loans or other mortgage-backed securities. Multi-class pass-through securities are interests in a trust composed of mortgage loans or other mortgage-backed securities. Payments of principal and interest on the underlying collateral provide the money to pay debt service on the CMO or make scheduled distributions on the multi-class pass-through security. Multi-class pass-through securities, CMOs, and classes thereof (including those discussed below) are examples of the types of financial instruments commonly referred to as “derivatives.”

 

A CMO contains a series of bonds or certificates issued in multiple classes. Each CMO class (referred to as “tranche”) has a specified coupon rate and stated maturity or final distribution date. When people start prepaying the principal on the collateral underlying a CMO (such as mortgages underlying a CMO), some classes may retire substantially earlier than the stated maturity or final distribution dates. The issuer structures a CMO to pay or accrue interest on all classes on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis. The issuer may allocate the principal and interest on the underlying mortgages among the classes in many ways. In a common structure, the issuer applies the principal payments on the underlying mortgages to the classes according to scheduled cash flow priorities.

 

There are many classes of CMOs. Interest only classes (“IOs”) entitle the class shareholders to receive distributions consisting solely or primarily of all or a portion of the interest in an underlying pool of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities (mortgage assets). Principal only classes (“POs”) entitle the class shareholders to receive distributions consisting solely or primarily of all or a portion of the underlying pool of mortgage assets. In addition, there are “inverse floaters,” which have coupon rates that move in the reverse direction to an applicable index, and accrual (or Z) bonds (described below).

 

Inverse floating CMO classes are typically more volatile than fixed or adjustable rate CMO classes. We would only invest in inverse floating CMOs to protect against a reduction in the income earned on investments

 

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due to a predicted decline in interest rates. In the event interest rates increased, we would lose money on investments in inverse floating CMO classes. An interest rate increase would cause the coupon rate on an inverse CMO class to decrease.

 

Cash flow and yields on IO and PO classes are extremely sensitive to principal payment rates (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. For example, rapid or slow principal payment rates may adversely affect the yield to maturity of IO or PO bonds, respectively. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the holder of an IO bond may incur a complete loss in value due to the lost interest stream even if the IO bond has a AAA rating. If the underlying mortgage assets experience slower than anticipated prepayments of principal, the PO bond will incur substantial losses in value due to lost prepayments. Rapid or slow principal payment rates may cause IO and PO bond holders to incur substantially more losses in market value than if they had invested in traditional mortgage-backed securities. On the other hand, if interest rates rise, the value of an IO might increase and partially offset other bond value declines in a Fund’s portfolio. If interest rates fall, the value of a PO might increase offsetting lower reinvestment rates in a Fund’s portfolio.

 

An accrual or Z bondholder does not receive cash payments until one or more of the other classes have received their full payments on the mortgage loans underlying the CMO. During the period when the Z bondholders do not receive cash payments, interest accrues on the Z class at a stated rate. The accrued interest is added to the amount of principal due to the Z class. After the other classes have received their payments in full, the Z class begins receiving cash payments until it receives its full amount of principal (including the accrued interest added to the principal amount) and interest at the stated rate.

 

Generally, the date when cash payments begin on the Z class depends on the prepayment rate of the mortgage loans underlying the CMO. A faster prepayment rate results in an earlier commencement of cash payments on the Z class. Like a zero coupon bond, during its accrual period the Z class has the advantage of eliminating the risk of reinvesting interest payments at lower rates during a period of declining interest rates. Like a zero coupon bond, the market value of a Z class bond fluctuates more widely with changes in interest rates than would the market value of a bond from a class that pays interest currently. Changing interest rates influence prepayment rates. As noted above, such changes in prepayment rates affect the date at which cash payments begin on a Z tranche, which in turn influences its market value.

 

Senior Loans (All Portfolios except Thrivent Money Market Portfolio)

 

The Portfolios may invest in senior loans. Senior loans hold the most senior position in the capital structure of a business entity, are typically secured with specific collateral and have a claim on the general assets of the borrower that is senior to that held by subordinated debtholders and stockholders of the borrower. The proceeds of senior loans primarily are used to finance leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, and, to a lesser extent, to finance internal growth and for other corporate purposes. Senior loans typically have rates of interest which are redetermined either daily, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually by reference to a base lending rate, plus a premium. These base lending rates generally are LIBOR, the prime rate offered by one or more major United States banks or the certificate of deposit rate or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders.

 

Senior loans may not be rated by a rating organization, will not be registered with the SEC or any state securities commission and generally will not be listed or traded on any national securities exchange. Therefore, the amount of public information available about senior loans will be limited, and the performance of investments in senior loans will be more dependent on the analytical abilities of the Adviser than would be the case for investments in more widely-rated, registered or exchange-listed or traded securities. In evaluating the creditworthiness of borrowers, the Adviser will consider, and may rely in part, on analyses performed by others. Moreover, certain senior loans will be subject to contractual restrictions on resale and, therefore, will be illiquid.

 

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Structured Securities

 

The Portfolios may invest in structured securities. The issuer of a structured security links the security’s coupon, dividend or redemption amount at maturity to some sort of financial indicator. Such financial indicators can include currencies, interest rates, commodities and indexes. The coupon, dividend and/or redemption amount at maturity may increase or decrease depending on the value of the linked or underlying instrument.

 

Investments in structured securities involve certain risks. In addition to the normal credit and interest rate risks inherent with a debt security, the redemption amount may increase or decrease as a result of price changes in the underlying instrument. Depending on how the issuer links the coupon and/or dividend to the underlying instrument, the amount of the dividend may be reduced to zero. Any further declines in the value of the underlying instrument may then reduce the redemption amount at maturity. Structured securities may have more volatility than the price of the underlying instrument.

 

Variable Rate Demand Notes

 

The Portfolios may purchase variable rate master demand notes. Variable rate master demand notes are unsecured instruments that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate. These notes are normally not traded, and there is no secondary market for the notes. However, a Portfolio may demand payment of the principal for such Portfolio at any time. If an issuer of a variable rate master demand note defaulted on its payment obligation, a Portfolio might not be able to dispose of the note due to the absence of a secondary market. A Portfolio might suffer a loss to the extent of the default.

 

The extent to which the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio can purchase these securities is subject to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. The Money Market Portfolio’s purchases of variable rate master demand notes are limited to those: (1) rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a NRSRO; or (2) that have been issued by an issuer that has received a rating from the requisite NRSRO in the top two categories with respect to a class of short-term debt obligations that is comparable in priority and security with the instrument. The Money Market Portfolio only invests in variable rate master demand notes when it deems them to involve minimal credit risk.

 

Lending Securities (All Portfolios Except Thrivent Money Market Portfolio)

 

Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, each of the Portfolios may from time to time lend the securities it holds to broker-dealers, provided that such loans are made pursuant to written agreements and are continuously secured by collateral in the form of cash, U.S. Government securities, irrevocable standby letters of credit or other liquid securities in an amount at all times equal to at least 102% of the market value of the loaned securities plus the accrued interest and dividends. In electing to engage in securities lending for a Portfolio, the Adviser will take into account the investment objective and principal strategies of the Portfolio. For the period during which the securities are on loan, the lending Portfolio will be entitled to receive the interest and dividends, or amounts equivalent thereto, on the loaned securities and a fee from the borrower or interest on the investment of the cash collateral. The right to terminate the loan will be given to either party subject to appropriate notice. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Portfolio securities identical to the loaned securities.

 

The primary risk in lending securities is that the borrower may become insolvent on a day on which the loaned security is rapidly increasing in value. In such event, if the borrower fails to return the loaned security, the existing collateral might be insufficient to purchase back the full amount of the security loaned, and the borrower would be unable to furnish additional collateral. The borrower would be liable for any shortage, but the lending Portfolio would be an unsecured creditor with respect to such shortage and might not be able to recover all or any portion thereof. However, this risk may be minimized by carefully selecting borrowers and securities to be lent and by monitoring collateral.

 

No Portfolio may lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than one-third of its total assets would be lent to other parties.

 

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Put and Call Options (All Portfolios Except the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio)

 

As described below, each Portfolio except the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio may invest in options on another security, an index, a currency, or a futures contract. If the option is described as “covered,” the applicable Portfolio holds the security underlying the option or the right to obtain it at no additional cost. If the option is not covered, the Portfolio will earmark cash or liquid securities as collateral. When a Portfolio sells put options, the collateral must be equal to the purchase obligation of the Portfolio, less any amount maintained as margin. When a Portfolio sells a call option, collateral must be equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the call options less any amount maintained as margin.

 

Selling (“Writing”) Covered Call Options: The Portfolios may from time to time sell (“write”) covered call options on any portion of their investments as a hedge to provide partial protection against adverse movements in prices of securities in those Portfolios and, subject to the limitations described below, for the non-hedging purpose of attempting to create additional income. A call option gives the buyer of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to call upon the writer to deliver a specified amount of a security on or before a fixed date at a predetermined (“strike”) price. As the writer of a call option, a Portfolio assumes the obligation to deliver the underlying security to the holder of the option on demand at the strike price. This obligation is held by the Portfolio until either the option expires or a closing transaction is made.

 

If the price of a security hedged by a call option falls below or remains below the strike price of the option, a Portfolio will generally not be called upon to deliver the security. A Portfolio will, however, retain the premium received for the option as additional income, offsetting all or part of any decline in the value of the security. If the price of a hedged security rises above or remains above the strike price of the option, the Portfolio will generally be called upon to deliver the security. In this event, a Portfolio limits its potential gain by limiting the value it can receive from the security to the strike price of the option plus the option premium.

 

Buying Call Options: The Portfolios may also from time to time purchase call options on securities in which those Portfolios may invest. As the holder of a call option, a Portfolio has the right (but not the obligation) to purchase the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). A Portfolio generally will purchase such options as a hedge to provide protection against adverse movements in the prices of securities that the Portfolio intends to purchase. In purchasing a call option, a Portfolio would realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the underlying security increased by more than the amount of the premium paid. A Portfolio would realize a loss equal to all or a portion of the premium paid if the price of the underlying security decreased, remained the same, or did not increase by more than the premium paid.

 

Selling Put Options: The Portfolios may from time to time sell (“write”) covered put options if the put option is part of a combined position (see “Combined Position Option” below). As the writer of a put option, the Portfolio assumes the obligation to pay a predetermined (“strike”) price for the option’s underlying security if the holder of the option chooses to exercise it. Until the option expires or a closing transaction is made, the Portfolio must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price, regardless of price movements in the underlying security.

 

If the price of the underlying security remains the same or rises above the strike price, the Portfolio generally will not be called upon to purchase the security. The Portfolio will, however, retain the premium received for the option as additional income. If the price of the underlying security falls below the strike price, the Portfolio may be called upon to purchase the security at the strike price.

 

Buying Put Options: The Portfolios may from time to time purchase put options on any portion of their investments. A put option gives the buyer of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right (but not the obligation) to deliver a specified amount of a security to the writer of the option on or before a fixed date at a predetermined (“strike”) price. A Portfolio generally will purchase such options as a hedge to provide protection against adverse movements in the prices of securities in the Portfolio. In purchasing a put option, a Portfolio would realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the security declined by an amount in excess of the

 

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premium paid. A Portfolio would realize a loss equal to all or a portion of the premium paid if the price of the security increased, remained the same, or did not decrease by more than the premium paid.

 

Options on Foreign Currencies: The Portfolios may also write covered call options and purchase put and call options on foreign currencies as a hedge against changes in prevailing levels of currency exchange rates.

 

Index Options: The Portfolios may also purchase and sell call options and put options on stock and bond indices. Options on securities indices are similar to options on a security except that, upon the exercise of an option on a securities index, settlement is made in cash rather than in specific securities.

 

Combined Position Options: The Portfolios may purchase and sell options in combination with each other or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, the Portfolios may engage in “straddle” and “spread” transactions. A straddle is established by buying both a call and a put option on the same underlying security, each with the same exercise price and expiration date. A spread is a combination of two or more call options or put options on the same security with differing exercise prices or times to maturity. The particular strategies employed by a Portfolio will depend on the Adviser’s or the subadviser’s perception of anticipated market movements.

 

Negotiated Transactions: The Portfolios will generally purchase and sell options traded on a national securities or options exchange. Where options are not readily available on such exchanges, a Portfolio may purchase and sell options in negotiated transactions. A Portfolio effects negotiated transactions only with investment dealers and other financial institutions deemed creditworthy by the Adviser or subadviser. Despite the Adviser’s or subadviser’s best efforts to enter into negotiated options transactions with only creditworthy parties, there is always a risk that the opposite party to the transaction may default in its obligation to either purchase or sell the underlying security at the agreed upon time and price, resulting in a possible loss by the Portfolio. This risk is described more completely in the section of this Statement of Additional Information entitled, “Risks of Transactions in Options and Futures.”

 

Options written or purchased by a Portfolio in negotiated transactions are illiquid and there is no assurance that a Portfolio will be able to effect a closing purchase or closing sale transaction at a time when the Adviser or subadviser believes it would be advantageous to do so. In the event the Portfolio is unable to effect a closing transaction with the holder of a call option written by the Portfolio, the Portfolio may not sell the security underlying the option until the call written by the Portfolio expires or is exercised.

 

Closing Transactions: The Portfolios may dispose of options that they have written by entering into “closing purchase transactions.” Those Portfolios may dispose of options that they have purchased by entering into “closing sale transactions.” A closing transaction terminates the rights of a holder, or the obligation of a writer, of an option and does not result in the ownership of an option.

 

A Portfolio realizes a profit from a closing purchase transaction if the premium paid to close the option is less than the premium received by the Fund from writing the option. The Portfolio realizes a loss if the premium paid is more than the premium received. The Portfolio may not enter into a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option it has written after it has been notified of the exercise of such option.

 

A Portfolio realizes a profit from a closing sale transaction if the premium received to close out the option is more than the premium paid for the option. A Portfolio realizes a loss if the premium received is less than the premium paid.

 

Financial Futures and Options on Futures (All Portfolios Except Thrivent Money Market Portfolio)

 

Selling Futures Contracts: The Portfolios may sell financial futures contracts (“futures contracts”) as a hedge against adverse movements in the prices of securities in those Portfolios. Such contracts may involve

 

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futures on items such as U.S. Government Treasury bonds, notes and bills; mortgage-backed securities; corporate and municipal bonds; stocks and indices of any of the foregoing. A futures contract sale creates an obligation for the Portfolio, as seller, to deliver the specific type of instrument called for in the contract (or cash) at a specified future time for a specified price. In selling a futures contract, the Portfolio would realize a gain on the contract if, during the contract period, the price of the securities underlying the futures contract decreased. Such a gain would be expected to approximately offset the decrease in value of the same or similar securities in the Portfolio. The Portfolio would realize a loss if the price of the securities underlying the contract increased. Such a loss would be expected to approximately offset the increase in value of the same or similar securities in the Portfolio.

 

Futures contracts have been designed by and are traded on boards of trade that have been designated “contract markets” by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). These boards of trade, through their clearing corporations, guarantee performance of the contracts. Although the terms of some financial futures contracts specify actual delivery or receipt of securities, in most instances these contracts are closed out before the settlement due date without the making or taking of delivery of the securities. Other financial futures contracts, such as futures contracts on a securities index, by their terms call for cash settlements. The closing out of a futures contract is effected by entering into an offsetting purchase or sale transaction.

 

When a Portfolio sells a futures contract, or a call option on a futures contract, it is required to make payments to the commodities broker that are called “margin” by commodities exchanges and brokers.

 

The payment of “margin” in these transactions is different than purchasing securities “on margin.” In purchasing securities “on margin” an investor pays part of the purchase price in cash and receives an extension of credit from the broker, in the form of a loan secured by the securities, for the unpaid balance. There are two categories of “margin” involved in these transactions: initial margin and variation margin. Initial margin does not represent a loan between a Portfolio and its broker, but rather is a “good faith deposit” by a Portfolio to secure its obligations under a futures contract or an option. Each day during the term of certain futures transactions, a Portfolio will receive or pay “variation margin” equal to the daily change in the value of the position held by the Portfolio.

 

Buying Futures Contracts: The Portfolios may purchase financial futures contracts as a hedge against adverse movements in the prices of securities they intend to purchase. The Portfolios may buy and sell futures contracts for a number of reasons, including: (1) to manage their exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies as an efficient means of adjusting their overall exposure to certain markets in an effort to enhance income; and (2) to protect the value of portfolio securities.

 

A futures contract purchase creates an obligation by a Portfolio, as buyer, to take delivery of the specific type of instrument called for in the contract (or cash) at a specified future time for a specified price. In purchasing a futures contract, a Portfolio would realize a gain if, during the contract period, the price of the securities underlying the futures contract increased. Such a gain would approximately offset the increase in cost of the same or similar securities that a Portfolio intends to purchase. A Portfolio would realize a loss if the price of the securities underlying the contract decreased. Such a loss would approximately offset the decrease in cost of the same or similar securities that a Portfolio intends to purchase.

 

Options on Futures Contracts: The Portfolios may also sell (“write”) and purchase covered call and put options on futures contracts in connection with the above strategies. An option on a futures contract gives the buyer of the option, in return for the premium paid for the option, the right to assume a position in the underlying futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put). The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of securities underlying the futures contract to the extent of the premium received for the option. The purchase of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a hedge against price declines below the exercise price of the option and net of the premium paid for the option. The purchase of a call option constitutes a hedge, net of the premium, against an increase in cost of securities that a Portfolio intends to purchase.

 

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Currency Futures Contracts and Options: The Portfolios may also sell and purchase currency futures contracts (or options thereon) as a hedge against changes in prevailing levels of currency exchange rates. Such contracts may be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges. The Portfolio will not use such contracts or options for leveraging purposes.

 

Limitations: The Portfolios may engage in futures transactions, and transactions involving options on futures, only on regulated commodity exchanges or boards of trade. A Portfolio will not enter into a futures contract or purchase or sell related options if immediately thereafter the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the Portfolio’s existing futures and related options positions and premiums paid for options with respect to futures and options used for non-hedging purposes would exceed 5% of the market value of the Portfolio’s total assets. In addition, in instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or call options thereon, a Portfolio will maintain liquid securities, cash, or cash equivalents in an amount equal to the market value of such contracts.

 

In addition, the Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio will not: (a) sell futures contracts, purchase put options, or write call options if, as a result, more than 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets would be hedged with futures and options under normal conditions; (b) purchase futures contracts or write put options if, as a result, the Portfolio’s total obligations upon settlement or exercise of purchased futures contracts and written put options would exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets under normal conditions; or (c) purchase call options if, as a result, the current value of option premiums for call options purchased by the Portfolio would exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets. These limitations do not apply to options attached to or acquired or traded together with their underlying securities, and do not apply to securities that incorporate features similar to options.

 

Swap Transactions (All Portfolios except Thrivent Money Market Portfolio)

 

The Portfolios may enter into swap transactions, including, but not limited to, credit default, total return and interest rate swap agreements, and may purchase or sell caps, floors and collars. A swap transaction involves swapping one or more investment characteristics of a security or a basket of securities with another party. A credit default swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange the credit risk of a particular issuer or reference entity. In a credit default swap transaction, a buyer pays periodic fees in return for payment by the seller which is contingent upon an adverse credit event occurring in the underlying issuer or reference entity. The seller collects periodic fees from the buyer and profits if the credit of the underlying issuer or reference entity remains stable or improves while the swap is outstanding, but the seller in a credit default swap contract would be required to pay an agreed upon amount to the buyer in the event of an adverse credit event in the reference entity. A buyer of a credit default swap is said to buy protection whereas a seller of a credit default swap is said to sell protection. A total return swap is an agreement in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset plus any capital gains and losses over the payment period. The underlying asset is typically an index, loan or a basket of assets. Total return swaps provide the Portfolios with the additional flexibility of gaining exposure to a market or securities index by using the most cost-effective vehicle available. An interest rate swap involves the exchange by a Portfolios with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. An interest rate collar combines the elements of purchasing a cap and selling a floor. The collar protects against an interest rate rise above the maximum amount but foregoes the benefit of an interest rate decline below the minimum amount.

 

Such transactions include market risk, risk of default by the other party to the transaction, risk of imperfect correlation and manager risk and may involve commissions or other costs. Swaps generally do not involve delivery of securities, other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swaps

 

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generally is limited to the net amount of payments that the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make, or in the case of the other party to a swap defaulting, the net amount of payments that the Portfolio is contractually entitled to receive. If there is a default by the counterparty, the Portfolio may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Caps, floors and collars are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been fully developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps.

 

Hybrid Investments (All Portfolios Except the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio)

 

As part of their investment program and to maintain greater flexibility, the Portfolios may invest in hybrid instruments (a potentially high risk derivative) that have the characteristics of futures, options and securities. Such instruments may take a variety of forms, such as debt instruments with interest or principal payments determined by reference to the value of a currency, security index or commodity at a future point in time. The risks of such investments would reflect both the risks of investing in futures, options, currencies and securities, including volatility and illiquidity. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid instrument could be zero.

 

In addition, because the purchase and sale of hybrid instruments could take place in an over-the-counter market or in a private transaction between a Portfolio and the seller of the hybrid instrument, the creditworthiness of the counter party to the transaction would be a risk factor that the Portfolio would have to consider. Hybrid instruments also may not be subject to regulation of the CFTC, which generally regulates the trading of commodity futures by U.S. persons, the SEC, which regulates the offer and sale of securities by and to U.S. persons, or any other governmental regulatory authority.

 

Risks of Transactions in Options and Futures

 

There are certain risks involved in the use of futures contracts, options on securities and securities index options, and options on futures contracts, as hedging devices. There is a risk that the movement in the prices of the index or instrument underlying an option or futures contract may not correlate perfectly with the movement in the prices of the assets being hedged. The lack of correlation could render a Portfolio’s hedging strategy unsuccessful and could result in losses. The loss from investing in futures transactions is potentially unlimited.

 

There is a risk that Thrivent Financial or a subadviser could be incorrect in their expectations about the direction or extent of market factors such as interest rate movements. In such a case, a Portfolio would have been better off without the hedge. In addition, while the principal purpose of hedging is to limit the effects of adverse market movements, the attendant expense may cause a Portfolio’s return to be less than if hedging had not taken place. The overall effectiveness of hedging, therefore, depends on the expense of hedging and Thrivent Financial’s or a Portfolio’s subadviser’s accuracy in predicting future market factors, such as changes in interest rate levels and securities price movements.

 

A Portfolio will generally purchase and sell options traded on a national securities or options exchange. Where options are not readily available on such exchanges a Portfolio may purchase and sell options in negotiated transactions. When a Portfolio uses negotiated options transactions, it will seek to enter into such transactions involving only those options and futures contracts for which there appears to be an active secondary market.

 

There is, nonetheless, no assurance that a liquid secondary market, such as an exchange or board of trade, will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any particular time. If a futures market were to become unavailable, in the event of an adverse movement, a Portfolio would be required to continue to make daily cash payments of maintenance margin if it could not close a futures position. If an options market were to become

 

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unavailable and a closing transaction could not be entered into, an option holder would be able to realize profits or limit losses only by exercising an option, and an option writer would remain obligated until exercise or expiration.

 

In addition, exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures contracts, and may halt trading if a contract’s price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached or a trading halt is imposed, it may be impossible for a Portfolio to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the secondary market for a contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it could prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and potentially could require a Portfolio to continue to hold a position until delivery or expiration regardless of changes in its value. As a result, a Portfolio’s access to other assets held to cover its options or futures positions could also be impaired.

 

When conducting negotiated options transactions there is a risk that the opposite party to the transaction may default in its obligation to either purchase or sell the underlying security at the agreed upon time and price. In the event of such a default, a Portfolio could lose all or part of the benefit it would otherwise have realized from the transaction, including the ability to sell securities it holds at a price above the current market price or to purchase a security from another party at a price below the current market price.

 

Finally, if a broker or clearing member of an options or futures clearing corporation were to become insolvent, a Portfolio could experience delays and might not be able to trade or exercise options or futures purchased through that broker or clearing member. In addition, a Portfolio could have some or all of its positions closed out without its consent. If substantial and widespread, these insolvencies could ultimately impair the ability of the clearing corporations themselves.

 

Foreign Futures and Options

 

Participation in foreign futures and foreign options transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on or subject to the rules of a foreign board of trade. Neither the National Futures Association nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs.

 

For these reasons, customers who trade foreign futures or foreign options contracts may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC’s regulations and the rules of the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the Commission and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange. In particular, funds received from customers for foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be provided the same protections as funds received in respect of transactions on United States futures exchanges.

 

In addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time an order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised.

 

Short Sales Against the Box (All Portfolios Except Thrivent Money Market Portfolio)

 

The Portfolios may effect short sales, but only if such transactions are short sale transactions known as short sales “against the box.” A short sale is a transaction in which a Portfolio sells a security it does not own by borrowing it from a broker, and consequently becomes obligated to replace that security. A short sale against the

 

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box is a short sale where a Portfolio owns the security sold short or has an immediate and unconditional right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration upon conversion, exercise or exchange of options with respect to securities held in its portfolio. The effect of selling a security short against the box is to insulate that security against any future gain or loss. The Portfolios will incur transaction costs, including interest, in connection with opening, maintaining, and closing short sales against the box.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange-Related Securities and Foreign Currency Transactions

 

The Portfolios may invest in foreign currency exchange-related securities or engage in foreign currency transactions.

 

Foreign Currency Warrants. Foreign currency warrants are warrants that entitle the holder to receive from their issuer an amount of cash (generally, for warrants issued in the United States, in U.S. dollars). The cash amount is calculated pursuant to a predetermined formula and based on the exchange rate between a specified foreign currency and the U.S. dollar as of the exercise date of the warrant. Foreign currency warrants generally are exercisable upon their issuance and expire as of a specified date and time.

 

Foreign currency warrants have been issued in connection with U.S. dollar-denominated debt offerings by major corporate issuers in an attempt to reduce the foreign currency exchange risk that, from the point of view of prospective purchasers of the securities, is inherent in the international fixed-income marketplace. Foreign currency warrants may attempt to reduce the foreign exchange risk assumed by purchasers of a security by, for example, providing for a supplemental payment in the event that the U.S. dollar depreciates against the value of a major foreign currency such as the Japanese Yen or German Deutschmark.

 

The formula used to determine the amount payable upon exercise of a foreign currency warrant may make the warrant worthless unless the applicable foreign currency exchange rate moves in a particular direction (e.g., unless the U.S. dollar appreciates or depreciates against the particular foreign currency to which the warrant is linked or indexed).

 

Foreign currency warrants are severable from the debt obligations with which they may be offered, and may be listed on exchanges.

 

Foreign currency warrants may be exercisable only in certain minimum amounts, and an investor wishing to exercise warrants who possesses less than the minimum number required for exercise may be required either to sell the warrants or to purchase additional warrants, thereby incurring additional transaction costs. In the case of any exercise of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder of warrants gives instructions to exercise and the time the exchange rate relating to exercise is determined. During this time the exchange rate could change significantly, thereby affecting both the market and cash settlement values of the warrants being exercised.

 

The expiration date of the warrants may be accelerated if the warrants should be delisted from an exchange or if their trading should be suspended permanently. This would result in the loss of any remaining “time value” of the warrants (i.e., the difference between the current market value and the exercise value of the warrants), and, in the case the warrants were “out-of-the-money,” in a total loss of the purchase price of the warrants.

 

Warrants are generally unsecured obligations of their issuers and are not standardized foreign currency options issued by the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”). Unlike foreign currency options issued by OCC, the terms of foreign currency warrants generally will not be amended in the event of governmental or regulatory actions affecting exchange rates or in the event of the imposition of other regulatory controls affecting the international currency markets.

 

The initial public offering price of foreign currency warrants is generally considerably in excess of the price that a commercial user of foreign currencies might pay in the interbank market for a comparable option involving significantly larger amounts of foreign currencies.

 

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Foreign currency warrants are subject to significant foreign exchange risk, including risks arising from complex political or economic factors.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.

 

A Portfolio may enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in connection with the management of the foreign securities portion of its portfolio. A Portfolio’s use of such contracts would include, but not be limited to, the following:

 

   

When the Portfolio enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to “lock in” the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the Portfolio will be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received.

 

   

When a Portfolio determines that one currency may experience a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, a Portfolio may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of a Portfolio’s securities denominated in such foreign currency.

 

   

Alternatively, where appropriate, a Portfolio may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, a Portfolio may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in a Portfolio.

 

   

The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain.

 

   

Under normal circumstances, currency risk will be considered when deciding whether to buy or sell a security and as part of the overall diversification strategies. However, Thrivent Financial and the subadvisers believe that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best interests of the Portfolio will be served.

 

A Portfolio may enter into forward contracts for any other purpose consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and program. However, a Portfolio will not enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s), if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would exceed the Portfolio’s holdings of cash or liquid securities available for cover of the forward contract(s), or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC. In determining the amount to be delivered under a contract, the Portfolio may net offsetting positions.

 

At the maturity of a forward contract, a Portfolio may sell the security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by “rolling” that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract.

 

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If a Portfolio retains the security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Portfolio will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If a Portfolio engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between a Portfolio’s entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Portfolio will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Portfolio will suffer a loss to the extent of the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.

 

A Portfolio’s dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will generally be limited to the transactions described above. However, the Portfolios reserve the right to enter into forward foreign currency contracts for different purposes and under different circumstances. Of course, the Portfolios are not required to enter into forward contracts with regard to foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate. It also should be realized that this method of hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange at a future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain that might result from an increase in the value of that currency.

 

Although a Portfolio values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time, and there are costs associated with currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the “spread”) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer.

 

Principal Exchange Rate Linked Securities. Principal exchange rate linked securities are debt obligations the principal on which is payable at maturity in an amount that may vary based on the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a particular foreign currency at or about that time. The return on “standard” principal exchange rate linked securities is enhanced if the foreign currency to which the security is linked appreciates against the U.S. dollar, and is adversely affected by increases in the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar; “reverse” principal exchange rate linked securities are like the “standard” securities, except that their return is enhanced by increases in the value of the U.S. dollar and adversely impacted by increases in the value of foreign currency.

 

Interest payments on the securities are generally made in U.S. dollars at rates that reflect the degree of foreign currency risk assumed or given up by the purchaser of the notes (i.e., at relatively higher interest rates if the purchaser has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, or relatively lower interest rates if the issuer has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, based on the expectations of the current market).

 

Principal exchange rate linked securities may in limited cases be subject to acceleration of maturity (generally, not without the consent of the holders of the securities), which may have an adverse impact on the value of the principal payment to be made at maturity.

 

Performance Indexed Paper. Performance indexed paper is U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain foreign exchange rate movements. The yield to the investor on performance indexed paper is established at maturity as a function of spot exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a designated currency as of or about that time (generally, the index maturity two days prior to maturity). The yield to the investor will be within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation. Generally, the guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum rate of return that is above, market yields on U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper. In addition, both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the investment generally correspond to the minimum and maximum values of the spot exchange rate two business days prior to maturity.

 

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Other Investment Companies

 

Each Portfolio may invest, to the extent allowed under the 1940 Act, in securities of other investment companies, including shares of closed-end investment companies, unit investment trusts, and open-end investment companies, which represent interests in professionally managed portfolios that may invest in any type of instrument. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but may involve additional expenses at the investment company-level, such as portfolio management fees and operating expenses that would result in the Fund paying its proportionate share. Certain other investment companies may utilize financial leverage. Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. Others are continuously offered at net asset value, but may also be traded in the secondary market. The extent to which a Portfolio can invest in other investment companies is limited by federal securities laws.

 

Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) (All Portfolios Except the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio)

 

ETFs are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. Each Portfolio could purchase shares in an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning shares in an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. Certain ETFs may utilize financial leverage. ETFs are generally registered under the 1940 Act. Each Portfolios’ investment in ETFs will be limited by the restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Companies (All Portfolios Except the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio)

 

Each Portfolio may purchase the securities of certain foreign investment funds or trusts called passive foreign investment companies. Such trusts have been the only or primary way to invest in certain countries. In addition to bearing their proportionate share of the trust’s expenses (management fees and operating expenses), shareholders will also indirectly bear similar expenses of such trusts. Capital gains on the sale of such holdings are considered ordinary income regardless of how long the Portfolios hold their investments. In addition, the Portfolios may be subject to corporate income tax and an interest charge on certain dividends and capital gains earned from these investments, regardless of whether such income and gains are distributed to shareholders.

 

To avoid such tax and interest, the Portfolios intend to treat these securities as sold on the last day of its fiscal year and recognize any gains for tax purposes at that time; deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any gains resulting from these deemed sales for prior taxable years. Such gains and losses will be treated as ordinary income. The Portfolios will be required to distribute any resulting income even though it has not sold the security and received cash to pay such distributions.

 

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

 

The Fund has adopted policies and procedures relating to disclosure of the Portfolios’ securities. These policies and procedures are designed to allow disclosure of portfolio holdings information where necessary to the operation of the Portfolios or useful to the Portfolios’ shareholders without compromising the integrity or performance of the Portfolios. Except when there are legitimate business purposes for selective disclosure and other conditions (designed to protect the Fund and its shareholders) are met, the Portfolios do not provide or permit others to provide information about a Portfolio’s holdings on a selective basis.

 

The Portfolios include portfolio holdings information as required in regulatory filings and shareholder reports, disclose portfolio holdings information as required by federal or state securities laws and may disclose portfolio holdings information in response to requests by governmental authorities. In addition, Thrivent Financial may post portfolio holdings information on its website (www.Thrivent.com). For each portfolio security, the posted information includes its name, the number of shares held by a Portfolio, the market value of

 

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the Portfolio’s holdings, and the percentage of the Portfolio’s assets represented by each industry sector. The day after portfolio holdings information is publicly available on the website, it may be mailed, e-mailed or otherwise transmitted to any person.

 

Thrivent Financial may distribute or authorize the distribution of information about a Portfolio’s holdings that is not publicly available, on the website or otherwise, to its employees and affiliates that provide services to the Portfolio. Thrivent Financial may also distribute or authorize distribution of information about a Portfolio’s holdings that is not publicly available to the Portfolio’s service providers who require access to the information in order to fulfill their contractual duties relating to the Portfolios, including, without limitation, the custodian, fund accountant, auditor, proxy voting service provider, pricing service, securities lending agent, subadvisers, publisher, printer and mailing agent, or to facilitate the review of the Portfolios by rating agencies. In addition, the Portfolio may provide early disclosure of portfolio holdings information to certain other parties, such as third-party consultants advising qualified plans or the Adviser. A Portfolio may also disclose portfolio holdings information to broker/dealers and certain other entities in order to assist the Portfolio with potential transactions and management of the Portfolio.

 

Information may be disclosed with any frequency and any time lag, as appropriate. Thrivent Financial does not expect to disclose information about a Portfolio’s holdings that is not publicly available to the Portfolio’s individual or institutional investors or to intermediaries that distribute the Portfolio’s shares.

 

Before any non-public disclosure of information about a Portfolio’s holdings is permitted, however, the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer or a designated attorney in Thrivent Financial’s Securities Law Department must determine that the Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the portfolio holdings information, that the disclosure is in the best interests of the Portfolio’s shareholders, and that the recipient agrees or has a duty to keep the information confidential and agrees not to trade directly or indirectly based on the information or to use the information to form a specific recommendation about whether to invest in the Portfolio or any other security. Under no circumstances may the Fund, Thrivent Financial or their affiliates receive any consideration or compensation for disclosing the information.

 

In accordance with these policies and procedures, the Portfolios have ongoing arrangements to provide the Portfolios’ portfolio holding information to their custodian and securities lending agent at the end of each day, to Lipper, Bloomberg, Vickers Stock Research Corporation, Thompson Financial, Standards & Poors and the Portfolios’ subadvisers (limited to the portion of the portfolios managed by the subadviser) on a monthly basis one day after the end of the month, to Morningstar, Inc. on a monthly basis 60 days after the end of the month, and to Callan Associates on a quarterly basis one day after the end of the quarter.

 

As part of the annual review of the compliance policies and procedures of the Portfolios, the Chief Compliance Officer will discuss the operation and effectiveness of this policy and any changes to the Policy that have been made or recommended with the Board.

 

Investment Limitations

 

The fundamental investment restrictions for the Portfolios are set forth below. These fundamental investment restrictions may not be changed by a Portfolio except by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Portfolio as defined in the 1940 Act. (Under the 1940 Act, a “vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the vote, at a meeting of security holders duly called, (i) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy or (ii) of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities, whichever is less (a “1940 Act Majority Vote”).) Under these restrictions:

 

  1. None of the Portfolios may borrow money, except that a Portfolio may borrow money (through the issuance of debt securities or otherwise) in an amount not exceeding one-third of the Portfolio’s total assets immediately after the time of such borrowing.

 

19


  2. None of the Portfolios may issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act or any exemptive order or rule issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

  3. None of the Portfolios (except as noted below) will, with respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of an issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities or repurchase agreements fully collateralized by U.S. Government securities and other investment companies) if (a) such purchase would, at the time, cause more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer; or (b) such purchase would, at the time, result in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the Portfolio. This restriction does not apply to the Thrivent Asset Allocation Portfolios, the Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio, the Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio and the Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio, which are “non-diversified” within the meaning of the 1940 Act.

 

  4. None of the Portfolios will buy or sell real estate, except that any Portfolio may (i) acquire or lease office space for its own use, (ii) invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interest therein, (iii) invest in mortgage-related securities and other securities that are secured by real estate or interest therein, and (iv) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Portfolio as a result of the ownership of securities.

 

  5. None of the Portfolios may purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that any Portfolio may purchase and sell derivatives (including but not limited to options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts) whose value is tied to the value of a financial index or a financial instrument or other asset (including, but not limited to, securities indexes, interest rates, securities, currencies and physical commodities).

 

  6. None of the Portfolios may make loans, except that any Portfolio may (i) lend portfolio securities, (ii) enter into repurchase agreements, (iii) purchase all or a portion of an issue of debt securities, bank loan participation interests, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, debentures or other securities, whether or not the purchase is made upon the original issuance of the securities, and (iv) participate in an interfund lending program with other registered investment companies.

 

  7. None of the Portfolios will underwrite the securities of other issuers, except where the Portfolio may be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes of certain federal securities laws in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities; with investments in other investment companies; and with loans that a Portfolio may make pursuant to its fundamental investment restriction on lending.

 

  8. None of the Portfolios (except as noted below) will purchase a security if, after giving effect to the purchase, more than 25% of its total assets would be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, except that this restriction does not apply to Government Securities (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act). In addition, with respect to the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio, this restriction does not apply to instruments issued by domestic banks. This restriction does not apply to the Thrivent Asset Allocation Portfolios, which primarily invest in other Portfolios of the Fund that could be considered to be in the same industry. In addition, under normal circumstances, the Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio, the Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio and the Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio will invest more than 25% of their total assets in the securities of issuers in the respective healthcare, natural resources and utilities industries.

 

The following nonfundamental investment restrictions may be changed without shareholder approval. Under this restriction:

 

  1. None of the Portfolios will purchase any security while borrowings, including reverse repurchase agreements, representing more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets are outstanding. The Portfolios intend to limit borrowings to amounts borrowed from a bank, reverse repurchase agreements (insofar as they are considered borrowings), or an interfund lending agreement.

 

  2. The fundamental investment restriction with respect to industry concentration (number 8 above) will be applied pursuant to SEC policy at 25% (instead of “more than 25%”) of a Portfolio’s total assets.

 

20


  3. None of the Portfolios currently intend to purchase securities on margin, except that a Portfolio may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions, and provided that margin payments in connection with futures contracts and options on futures contracts shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.

 

  4. The fundamental investment restriction with respect to 75% of a Fund’s total assets will not invest in repurchase agreements that are collateralized by other investment companies.

 

The Fund has received an exemptive order from the SEC that allows the Portfolios to engage in an interfund lending program. In an interfund lending arrangement, the Portfolios directly lend to and borrow money from each other for temporary purposes. This arrangement allows the borrowing Portfolios to borrow at a lower interest rate than banks offer, allows lending Portfolios to earn extra income, and reduces the need for bank lines of credit. Section 17(a) of the 1940 Act makes it unlawful for an affiliated person of a registered investment company, and underwriter, or a promoter (or any affiliated person thereof), acting as principal, to engage in “self-dealing,” i.e., knowingly sell any security (other than securities the buyer or seller issues) or other property to the company or to buy any security (other than securities the investment company issues) or other property from the company. Because an interfund lending arrangement raises issues under Section 17(a), along with other sections of the 1940 Act, its use requires an order for exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Portfolios’ interfund lending arrangement is designed to ensure that each Portfolio has an equal opportunity to borrow and lend on equal terms consistent with its investment policies and limitations.

 

Section 18(g) of the 1940 Act defines a “senior security” as any bond, debenture, note, or similar obligation constituting a security and evidencing indebtedness. Section 18(f)(1) of the 1940 Act prohibits an open-end investment company from issuing senior securities but permits borrowings from a bank if immediately after the borrowing there is asset coverage of at least 300% and provided further that, in the event that such asset coverage falls below 300%, the investment company will, within 3 days (not including Sundays and holidays), reduce the amount of its borrowings to an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowings shall be at least 300%. The SEC staff has taken the position that a fund may engage in certain leveraged transactions, such as short sales and financial futures contracts, without violating Section 18(f)(1) if it segregates fund assets.

 

Each of the Portfolios, other than the Thrivent Asset Allocation Portfolios, has adopted a non-fundamental policy that prohibits it from acquiring any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act. This policy is required as a condition for the ability of the Thrivent Asset Allocation Portfolios to invest in other Portfolios of the Fund.

 

21


FUND MANAGEMENT

 

The Funds’ Directors and Officers

 

The Board of Directors is responsible for the management and supervision of the Fund’s business affairs and for exercising all powers except those reserved to the shareholders. Each Director oversees each of 41 series of the Fund and also serves as:

 

   

Trustee of Thrivent Mutual Funds, a registered investment company consisting of 31 series, which offers Class A, Class B, and Institutional Class shares

 

   

Trustee of Thrivent Financial Securities Lending Trust, a registered investment company that serves as a cash collateral fund for a securities lending program sponsored by Thrivent Financial.

 

The following tables provide information about the Directors and officers of the Fund.

 

INTERESTED DIRECTOR(1)

 

Name, Address and Age


  

Position with

the Fund and

Length of

Service(2)


  

Principal Occupation

During the Past 5 Years


   Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Director

  

Other Directorships
Held by Director


Pamela J. Moret

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 52

   President since 2002 and Director since 2004    Executive Vice President, Marketing and Products, Thrivent Financial since 2002    73    Director, Minnesota Public Radio; Director, Luther Seminary

 

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS(3)

 

Name, Address and Age


  

Position with

the Fund and

Length of

Service(2)


  

Principal Occupation

During the Past 5 Years


   Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Director


  

Other Directorships

Held by Director


F. Gregory Campbell

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 68

   Director since 2004    President, Carthage College    73    Director, JohnsonFamily Funds, Inc., an investment company consisting of four portfolios; Director, Kenosha Hospital and Medical Center; Director, Prairie School Board; Director, United Health Systems Board

Herbert F. Eggerding, Jr.

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 70

   Director since 1990    Management consultant to several privately owned companies    73    None

Noel K. Estenson

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 69

   Director since 1997    Retired    73    None

 

22


Name, Address and Age


  

Position with

the Fund and

Length of

Service(2)


  

Principal Occupation

During the Past 5 Years


   Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Director


  

Other Directorships

Held by Director


Richard L. Gady

625 Fourth Avenue South Minneapolis, MN

Age 65

  

Director since 2004

   Retired; previously Vice President, Public Affairs and Chief Economist, Conagra, Inc. (agribusiness)    73   

None

Richard A. Hauser

625 Fourth Avenue South Minneapolis, MN

Age 65

   Director since 2004   

Vice President and Assistant General Counsel, Boeing Company since 2007; President, National Legal Center for the Public Interest from 2004 to 2007; General Counsel, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development from 2001 to 2004; Partner, Baker & Hostetler from 1986 to 2001

   73    Director, The Washington Hospital Center

Connie M. Levi

625 Fourth Avenue South Minneapolis, MN

Age 68

   Director since 1993    Retired    73    None

Douglas D. Sims

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 62

   Trustee since 2006    Retired; previously Chief Executive Officer of CoBank from 1994 to 2006    73    Director, Keystone Neighbourhood Company; Director, Center for Corporate Excellence

Edward W. Smeds

625 Fourth Avenue South Minneapolis, MN

Age 72

   Chairman and Director since 2004    Retired    73    Chairman, Carthage College Board

 

23


Name, Address and Age


  

Position with

the Fund and

Length of

Service(2)


 

Principal Occupation

During the Past 5 Years


  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Director


 

Other Directorships

Held by Director


Constance L. Souders

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 57

   Director since 2007  

Retired; previously Director from 1983 to 2007, Executive Vice President from 2001 to 2007, AML Compliance Officer from 2003 to 2007, Chief Financial Officer from 2000 to 2005, Chief Administrative Officer from 2000 to 2005 and Treasurer from 1992 to 2005, Harbor Capital Advisors, Inc.; Director from 1992 to 2007, President from 2000 to 2007 and AML Compliance Officer from 2003 to 2007, Harbor Services Group, Inc.; Director from 1992 to 2007, Executive Vice President from 2001 to 2007, Chief Compliance Officer from 2004 to 2007, AML Compliance Officer from 2003 to 2007, Supervisory Registered Principal from 2000 to 2007, Interim President from 2002 to 2003, Treasurer from 2000 to 2005 and Secretary from 2000 to 2005, Harbor Funds Distributors, Inc.; Vice President from 2000 to 2007, Chief Financial Officer from 2000 to 2005 and Treasurer from 1992 to 2005, Harbor Funds

  73   None

 

OFFICERS

 

Name, Address and Age


 

Position with Trust
and Length of Service(2)


 

Principal Occupation During the Past 5 Years


Pamela J. Moret

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 52

  President since 2002   Executive Vice President, Marketing and Products, Thrivent Financial since 2002

David S. Royal

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 36

  Secretary and Chief Legal Officer since 2006   Vice President, Asset Management, Thrivent Financial for Luntherans since 2006; Partner, Kirkland & Ellis LLP from 2004 to 2006; Associate, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP from 1997 to 2004

 

24


Name, Address and Age


 

Position with Trust
and Length of Service(2)


 

Principal Occupation During the Past 5 Years


Katie S. Kloster

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 43

  Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer since 2004   Vice President and Controller, Thrivent Financial from 2001 to 2004

Gerard V. Vaillancourt

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 40

  Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer since 2005   Vice President, Mutual Fund Accounting, Thrivent Financial since 2006; Head of Mutual Fund Accounting, Thrivent Financial from 2005 to 2006; Director, Fund Accounting Administration, Thrivent Financial from 2002 to 2005; Manager, Portfolio Compliance, Thrivent Financial from 2001 to 2002

Russell W. Swansen

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 50

  Vice President since 2004   Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Thrivent Financial since 2004; Managing Director, Colonnade Advisors LLC from 2001 to 2003

Janice M. Guimond

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 43

  Vice President since 2005   Vice President, Investment Operations, Thrivent Financial since 2004; Manager of Portfolio Reporting, Thrivent Financial from 2003 to 2004; Independent Consultant from 2001 to 2003

Karl D. Anderson

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 46

  Vice President since 2006   Vice President, Products, Thrivent Financial

Brian W. Picard

4321 North Ballard Road

Appleton, WI

Age 37

  Vice President and Anti-Money Laundering Officer since 2006   Director, FSO Compliance Corp. BCM, Thrivent Financial since 2006; Manager, Field and Securities Compliance, Thrivent Financial from 2002 to 2006

Kenneth L. Kirchner

4321 North Ballard Road

Appleton, WI

Age 41

  Assistant Vice President since 2004   Director, Mutual Funds Operations, Thrivent Financial since 2004; Manager, Shareholder Services, Thrivent Financial from 2003 to 2004

Mark D. Anema

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 47

  Assistant Vice President since 2007   Vice President, Accumulation and Retirement Income Solutions, Thrivent Financial since 2007; Vice President, Strategic Planning, Thrivent Financial from 2004 to 2007; Insurance Practice Engagement Manager, McKinsey and Company from 1999 to 2004

James M. Odland

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 52

 

Assistant Secretary

since 2006

  Vice President, Office of the General Counsel, Thrivent Financial since 2005; Senior Securities Counsel, Allianz Life Insurance Company from January 2005 to August 2005; Vice President and Chief Legal Officer, Woodbury Financial Services, Inc. from 2003 to 2005; Vice President and Group Counsel, Corporate Practice Group, American Express Financial Advisors, Inc. from 2001 to 2003

 

25


Name, Address and Age


 

Position with Trust
and Length of Service(2)


 

Principal Occupation During the Past 5 Years


John L. Sullivan

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 37

  Assistant Secretary
since 2007
  Senior Counsel, Thrivent Financial since 2007; Senior Counsel, Division of Investment Management of the SEC from 2000 to 2007

Todd J. Kelly

4321 North Ballard Road

Appleton, WI

Age 38

  Assistant Treasurer since 2002   Director, Fund Accounting Operations, Thrivent Financial

Sarah L. Bergstrom

625 Fourth Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN

Age 31

  Assistant Treasurer
since 2007
  Director, Fund Accounting Administration, Thrivent Financial since 2007; Manager, Fund Accounting Administration, Thrivent Financial from 2005 to 2007; Manager, Mutual Fund Tax Reporting, Thrivent Financial from 2004 to 2005; Supervisor, Mutual Fund Tax Reporting, Thrivent Financial from 2002 to 2004

(1) “Interested person” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of positions with Thrivent Financial. Ms. Moret is considered an interested person because of her principal occupation with Thrivent Financial.
(2) Each Director serves an indefinite term until her or his successor is duly elected and qualified. Officers serve at the discretion of the board until their successors are duly appointed and qualified.
(3) The Directors other than Ms. Moret are not “interested persons” of the Fund and are referred to as “Independent Directors.”

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

Committee


  

Members (1)


  

Function


   Meetings Held During Last
Fiscal Year


Audit    F. Gregory Campbell, Herbert F. Eggerding, Jr., Noel K. Estenson, Richard L. Gady, Richard A. Hauser, Connie M. Levi, Douglas D. Sims, Edward W. Smeds, Constance L. Souders    The 1940 Act requires that the Directors’ independent auditors be selected by a majority of those Directors who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust. The Audit Committee is responsible for recommending the engagement or retention of the Trust’s independent accountants, reviewing with the independent accountants the plan and the results of the auditing engagement, approving professional services, including permitted non-audit services, provided by the independent accountants prior to the performance of such services, considering the range of audit and non-audit fees, reviewing the independence of the independent accountants, reviewing the scope and results of procedures of internal auditing, and reviewing the system of internal accounting control.    5

 

26


Committee


  

Members (1)


  

Function


   Meetings Held During Last
Fiscal Year


Contracts    F. Gregory Campbell, Herbert F. Eggerding, Jr., Noel K. Estenson, Richard L. Gady, Richard A. Hauser, Connie M. Levi, Douglas D. Sims, Edward W. Smeds, Constance L. Souders    The function of the Contracts Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its duties with respect to the review and approval of contracts between the Trust and other entities, including entering into new contracts and the renewal of existing contracts. The Contracts Committee considers investment advisory, distribution, transfer agency, administrative service and custodial contracts, and such other contracts as the Board of Directors deems necessary or appropriate for the continuation of operations of each Portfolio.    5
Ethics and Compliance    F. Gregory Campbell, Herbert F. Eggerding, Jr., Noel K. Estenson, Richard L. Gady, Richard A. Hauser, Connie M. Levi, Douglas D. Sims, Edward W. Smeds, Constance L. Souders    The function of the Ethics and Compliance Committee is to monitor the ethics of the Adviser and oversee the legal and regulatory compliance matters of the Portfolios.    5
Governance    F. Gregory Campbell, Herbert F. Eggerding, Jr., Noel K. Estenson, Richard L. Gady, Richard A. Hauser, Connie M. Levi, Douglas D. Sims, Edward W. Smeds, Constance L. Souders    The Governance Committee assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling its duties with respect to the governance of the Trust, including recommendations regarding evaluation of the Board of Directors, compensation of the Directors and composition of the committees and the Board’s membership. The Governance Committee makes recommendations regarding nominations for Directors and will consider nominees suggested by shareholders sent to the attention of the President of the Trust.    5

(1) The Independent Directors serve as members of each Committee.

 

27


Beneficial Interest in the Fund by Directors

 

The following tables provide information as of December 31, 2007 regarding the dollar range of beneficial ownership by each Director in each series of the Fund. The dollar range shown in the last column reflects the aggregate amount of each Director’s beneficial ownership in all registered investment companies within the investment company complex that are overseen by the Director.

 

INTERESTED DIRECTORS

 

Name of Director


 

Dollar Range of Beneficial
Ownership in the Portfolio


  Aggregate Dollar Range
of Beneficial Ownership
in All Registered
Investment Companies
Overseen by the
Director in the

Family of
Investment
Companies

Pamela J. Moret

  Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None   Over $100,000
    Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   Over $100,000    
    Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Technology Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio   $10,001-$50,000    
    Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio Thrivent   None    
    Partner All Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio   $0-$10,000    
    Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio   $10,001-$50,000    
    Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio   $10,001-$50,000    
    Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Equity Income Plus Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Balanced Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent High Yield Portfolio   None    

 

28


Name of Director


 

Dollar Range of Beneficial
Ownership in the Portfolio


  Aggregate Dollar Range
of Beneficial Ownership
in All Registered
Investment Companies
Overseen by the
Director in the

Family of
Investment
Companies

    Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Income Portfolio   $0-$10,000    
    Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Money Market Portfolio   $0-$10,000    

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

 

       

F. Gregory Campbell

  Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None   Over $100,000
    Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Technology Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Equity Income Plus Portfolio   None    

 

29


Name of Director


 

Dollar Range of Beneficial
Ownership in the Portfolio


  Aggregate Dollar Range
of Beneficial Ownership
in All Registered
Investment Companies
Overseen by the
Director in the

Family of
Investment
Companies

    Thrivent Balanced Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent High Yield Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Income Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Money Market Portfolio   None    

Herbert F. Eggerding, Jr.

  Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None   Over $100,000
    Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Technology Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio  

Over $100,000

   
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio  

None

   
    Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Equity Income Plus Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Balanced Portfolio   None    

 

30


Name of Director


 

Dollar Range of Beneficial
Ownership in the Portfolio


  Aggregate Dollar Range
of Beneficial Ownership
in All Registered
Investment Companies
Overseen by the
Director in the

Family of
Investment
Companies

    Thrivent High Yield Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Income Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Money Market Portfolio   None    

Noel K. Estenson

  Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None   Over $100,000
    Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Technology Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio   $50,001-$100,000    
    Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Equity Income Plus Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Balanced Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent High Yield Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio   None    

 

31


Name of Director


 

Dollar Range of Beneficial
Ownership in the Portfolio


  Aggregate Dollar Range
of Beneficial Ownership
in All Registered
Investment Companies
Overseen by the
Director in the

Family of
Investment
Companies

    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Income Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Money Market Portfolio   None    

Richard L. Gady

  Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None   Over $100,000
    Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Technology Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Equity Income Plus Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Balanced Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent High Yield Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio   None    

 

32


Name of Director


 

Dollar Range of Beneficial
Ownership in the Portfolio


  Aggregate Dollar Range
of Beneficial Ownership
in All Registered
Investment Companies
Overseen by the
Director in the

Family of
Investment
Companies

    Thrivent Income Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Money Market Portfolio   None    

Richard A. Hauser

  Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None   Over $100,000
    Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Technology Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Equity Income Plus Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Balanced Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent High Yield Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Income Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Money Market Portfolio   None    

 

33


Name of Director


 

Dollar Range of Beneficial
Ownership in the Portfolio


  Aggregate Dollar Range
of Beneficial Ownership
in All Registered
Investment Companies
Overseen by the
Director in the

Family of
Investment
Companies

Connie M. Levi

  Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None   Over $100,000
    Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Technology Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Equity Income Plus Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Balanced Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent High Yield Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Income Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Money Market Portfolio   None    

 

34


Name of Director


 

Dollar Range of Beneficial
Ownership in the Portfolio


  Aggregate Dollar Range
of Beneficial Ownership
in All Registered
Investment Companies
Overseen by the
Director in the

Family of
Investment
Companies

Douglas D. Sims

  Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None   None
    Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Technology Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio   None    
   

Thrivent Equity Income Plus Portfolio

 

None

   
    Thrivent Balanced Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent High Yield Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Income Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Money Market Portfolio   None    

 

35


Name of Director


 

Dollar Range of Beneficial
Ownership in the Portfolio


  Aggregate Dollar Range
of Beneficial Ownership
in All Registered
Investment Companies
Overseen by the
Director in the

Family of
Investment
Companies

Edward W. Smeds

  Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None   None
    Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Technology Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio   None    
   

Thrivent Equity Income Plus Portfolio

 

None

   
    Thrivent Balanced Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent High Yield Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Income Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Money Market Portfolio   None    

 

36


Name of Director


 

Dollar Range of Beneficial
Ownership in the Portfolio


  Aggregate Dollar Range
of Beneficial Ownership
in All Registered
Investment Companies
Overseen by the
Director in the

Family of
Investment
Companies

Constance L. Sanders

  Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None   None
    Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Technology Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Equity Income Plus Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Balanced Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent High Yield Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Income Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio   None    
    Thrivent Money Market Portfolio   None    

 

37


Compensation of Directors and Officers

 

The Fund makes no payments to any of its officers for services performed for the Fund. The Independent Directors are paid an annual compensation of $100,000 to attend meetings of the Board of Directors of the Fund, the Board of Trustees of Thrivent Mutual Funds, and the Board of Trustees of Thrivent Financial Securities Lending Trust. The Chairman is compensated an additional $40,000 per year, the “lead” independent Director and the Audit Committee Financial Expert is compensated an additional $30,000 per year for these positions, and the chair of the Audit Committee is compensated an additional $10,000 per year. Independent Directors are reimbursed by the Fund for any expenses they may incur by reason of attending Board meetings or in connection with other services they may perform in connection with their duties as Directors of the Fund. The Directors receive no pension or retirement benefits in connection with their service to the Fund.

 

The following tables provide the amounts of compensation paid to the Directors either directly or in the form of payments made into a deferred compensation plan for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007:

 

Name and Position Of Person


  Aggregate Compensation
From Fund


  Total Compensation Paid by
Fund and Fund Complex(1)


Pamela J. Moret(2)

Director

  $ 0   $ 0

F. Gregory Campbell

Director

  $ 48,667   $ 95,000

Herbert F. Eggerding, Jr.

Director

  $ 61,474   $ 120,000

Noel K. Estenson(3)

Director

  $ 48,667   $ 95,000

Richard L. Gady(3)

Director

  $ 48,667   $ 95,000

Richard A. Hauser(3)

Director

  $ 48,667   $ 95,000

Connie M. Levi

Director

  $ 51,228   $ 100,000

Douglas D. Sims(3)

Director

  $ 48,667   $ 95,000

Edward W. Smeds(3)

Chairman and Director

  $ 65,315   $ 127,500

Constance L. Souders(3)

Director

  $ 12,815   $ 25,000

(1) The “Fund Complex” includes Thrivent Financial Securities Lending Trust and the series of the Fund and Thrivent Mutual Funds in existence as of the most recent calendar year-end.
(2) “Interested person” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act.
(3) The Fund has adopted a deferred compensation plan for the benefit of the Independent Directors of the Fund who wish to defer receipt of a percentage of eligible compensation which they otherwise are entitled to receive from the Fund. Compensation deferred is invested in Thrivent Mutual Funds, the allocation of which is determined by the individual Director. Directors participating in the deferred compensation plan do not actually own shares of the Thrivent Mutual Funds through the plan, since deferred compensation is a general liability of the Thrivent Mutual Funds. However, a Director’s return on compensation deferred is economically equivalent to an investment in the applicable Thrivent Mutual Funds. As of December 31, 2007, the total amount of deferred compensation payable to Mr. Estenson was $258,376; the total amount of deferred compensation payable to Mr. Gady was $551,929; the total amount of deferred compensation payable to Mr. Hauser was $61,917; the total amount of deferred compensation payable to Mr. Sims was $146,860; the total amount of deferred compensation payable to Mr. Smeds was $794,677; and the total amount of deferred compensation payable to Ms. Souders was $24,105.

 

38


CONTROL PERSONS AND PURCHASES OF SECURITIES

 

Shares in the Fund are sold only to:

 

   

Separate accounts (the “Accounts”) of Thrivent Financial and Thrivent Life Insurance Company (“Thrivent Life”), a subsidiary of Thrivent Financial, which are used to fund benefits under various variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts (each a “variable contract”) issued by Thrivent Financial and Thrivent Life;

 

   

Other Portfolios of the Fund; and

 

   

Retirement plans sponsored by Thrivent Financial.

 

The Trustees of the retirement plans and the Secretary of the Fund will vote shares owned by the retirement plans and the Fund. The voting rights of variable contract owners, and limitations on those rights, are explained in separate prospectuses relating to such variable contracts. Thrivent Financial and Thrivent Life will vote shares attributable to variable contracts in accordance to the voting instructions of the variable contract owners. Any shares of a Portfolio attributable to a variable contract for which no timely voting instructions are received will be voted by Thrivent Financial or Thrivent Life in proportion to voting instructions that are received with respect to all variable contracts participating in the Portfolio. Thrivent Financial and Thrivent Life are located at 625 Fourth Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415.

 

The officers and directors of the Fund cannot directly own shares of the Fund’s Portfolios, and they cannot beneficially own shares of the Fund unless they purchase variable contracts issued by Thrivent Financial or Thrivent Life or participate in a retirement plan sponsored by Thrivent Financial. As of April 1, 2008, the officers and directors of the Fund as a group beneficially owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any Portfolio. To the best knowledge of the Fund, no person other than Thrivent Financial and Thrivent Life owned, of record or beneficially, 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any Portfolio as of April 1, 2008.

 

Information as of that date with regard to ownership by Thrivent Financial and Thrivent Life in the Fund’s Portfolios is provided below:

 

Name


   Shares Outstanding

   Percentage of Shares
Outstanding


 

Thrivent Financial for Lutherans

   1,160,462,615.57    50.34 %

Thrivent Life Insurance Company

   248,532,097.35    10.78 %

Other Holders

   877,287,133.56    38.06 %

Retirement Plan Sponsored by Thrivent Financial for Lutherans

   18,822,786.79    0.82 %

 

Material Transactions with Independent Directors

 

No Independent Director of the Fund or any immediate family member of an Independent Director has had, during the two most recently completed calendar years, a direct or indirect interest in the investment adviser or a subadviser for the Portfolios, or in any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser or a subadviser for the Portfolios exceeding $120,000. In addition, no Independent Director of the Fund or any of their immediate family members has had, during the two most recently completed calendar years, a direct or indirect material interest in any transaction or series of similar transactions in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and to which one of the parties was the Fund; an officer of the Fund; an investment company or an officer of any investment company having the same investment adviser or subadviser as the Portfolios as its investment adviser or having an investment adviser that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser or subadviser of the Portfolios; the Portfolios’ investment adviser; an officer of the Portfolios’ investment adviser; or a person or an officer of a person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser of the Portfolios (an “Associated Person”). No Independent Director of the Fund or a member of the immediate family of an Independent

 

39


Director has had, in the two most recently completed calendar years, a direct or indirect relationship with any Associated Person involving an amount in excess of $120,000 and which involved: payments for property or services to or from any Associated Person; provision of legal services to any Associated Person; provision of investment banking services to any Associated Person, other than as a participating underwriter in a syndicate; or, any consulting or other relationship that is substantially similar in nature and scope to these types of relationships.

 

INVESTMENT ADVISER, INVESTMENT SUBADVISERS, AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

Investment Adviser

 

The Fund’s investment adviser, Thrivent Financial, was founded in 1902 under the laws of Wisconsin, and is a fraternal benefit society owned by and operated for its members. The officers and directors of Thrivent Financial who are affiliated with the Fund are set forth below under “Affiliated Persons.” Thrivent Financial is located at 625 Fourth Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415.

 

Investment decisions for each of the Portfolios (except for Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio (excluding the portion that may be managed by Thrivent Financial), Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio (excluding the portion invested in U.S. securities), Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio, Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio, Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio, Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio and Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio (collectively, the “Subadvised Portfolios”)) are made by Thrivent Financial, subject to the overall direction of the Board of Directors. Thrivent Financial also provides investment research and supervision of each of the Portfolios’ investments (except for the investments of the Subadvised Portfolios that are not managed, as noted above, by Thrivent Financial) and conducts a continuous program of investment evaluation and appropriate disposition and reinvestment of these assets.

 

40


Thrivent Financial Portfolio Managers

 

Other Accounts Managed by the Thrivent Financial Portfolio Managers

 

The following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by the Thrivent Financial portfolio managers as of December 31, 2007:

 

    Other
Registered Investment
Companies*


  Other Accounts

Portfolio Manager


  # of Accounts
Managed

  Assets
Managed

  # of Accounts
Managed

  Assets
Managed

Russell W. Swansen

  4   $ 2,490,693,679   0   $ 0

David C. Francis

  4   $ 2,490,693,679   0   $ 0

Mark L. Simenstad

  5   $ 2,536,886,649   0   $ 0

Darren M. Bagwell

  2   $ 235,699,647   1   $ 130,213,089

David A. Maule

  1   $ 529,474,961   2   $ 105,580,152

Kevin R. Brimmer

  6   $ 247,198,521   3   $ 96,748,844

Andrea J. Thomas

  1   $ 343,744,979   0   $ 0

Brian J. Flanagan

  1   $ 1,090,171,205   1   $ 57,265,062

John E. Hintz

  1   $ 1,090,171,205   1   $ 57,265,062

Scott A. Vergin

  2   $ 2,203,859,706   3   $ 389,428,282

Matthew D. Finn

  2   $ 2,280,078,497   5   $ 384,024,836

Reginald L. Pfeifer

  1   $ 89,711,446   2   $ 213,095,848

Paul J. Ocenasek

  2   $ 1,392,078,213   0   $ 0

Kent L. White

  1   $ 804,205,159   0   $ 0

David R. Spangler

  1   $ 51,240,648   3   $ 96,748,844

Steven D. Lowe

  1   $ 74,433,908   1   $ 1,284,144,406

Michael G. Landreville

  3   $ 958,729,303   2   $ 263,117,217

Gregory R. Anderson

  3   $ 958,729,303   1   $ 5,605,758,844

Scott A. Lalim

  0   $ 0   1   $ 3,163,453,855

William D. Stouten

  2   $ 6,246,288,150   3   $ 1,289,235,169

 


* The “Other Registered Investment Companies” represent (1) series of Thrivent Mutual Funds, which have substantially similar investment objectives and policies as the Portfolio(s) managed by the portfolio manager listed, and (2) Thrivent Financial Securities Lending Trust, in the case of William D. Stouten.

 

None of the Thrivent Financial portfolio managers manage assets in pooled investment vehicles, and none of the accounts identified above have an investment advisory fee that is based on the performance of the account.

 

Compensation

 

Each portfolio manager of Thrivent Financial is compensated by an annual base salary and an annual bonus, in addition to the various benefits that are available to all employees of Thrivent Financial. The annual base salary for each portfolio manager is a fixed amount that is determined annually according to the level of responsibility and performance. The annual bonus provides for a variable payment based largely on the relative pre-tax performance of the portfolio or portfolios assigned to the individual measured for one- and three-year periods against the median performance of other funds in the same peer groups, as classified by Lipper, Inc. or an index constructed with comparable criteria. Part of the annual bonus is also based on objective individual goals

 

41


or on corporate goals. Some portfolio managers also participate in Thrivent Financial’s long-term incentive plan, which provides for an additional variable payment based on the extent to which Thrivent Financial met corporate goals related to the value of new business during the previous three-year period.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Portfolio managers at Thrivent Financial typically manage multiple accounts. These accounts may include, among others, mutual funds, proprietary accounts and separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of pension funds, foundations and other investment accounts). The management of multiple funds and accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees. In addition, the side-by-side management of these funds and accounts may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to cross trading, the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. Thrivent Financial seeks to provide best execution of all securities transactions and aggregate and then allocate securities to client accounts in a fair and timely manner. To this end, Thrivent Financial has developed policies and procedures designed to mitigate and manage the potential conflicts of interest that may arise from side-by-side management.

 

Ownership in the Portfolios

 

The following table provides information, as of December 31, 2007, on the dollar range of beneficial ownership by each portfolio manager for the Portfolio he or she manages:

 

Portfolio Manager


  Portfolio

  Portfolio
Ownership


   Fund*

  Fund
Ownership*


  Ownership
in Fund
Complex**


Russell W. Swansen

  Thrivent Aggressive
Allocation Portfolio
  $0    Thrivent Aggressive
Allocation Fund
  $0   Over
$1,000,000
    Thrivent Moderately
Aggressive Allocation
Portfolio
  $0    Thrivent Moderately
Aggressive Allocation
Fund
  $0    
    Thrivent Moderate
Allocation Portfolio
  $0    Thrivent Moderate
Allocation Fund
  $0    
    Thrivent Moderately
Conservative Allocation
Portfolio
  $0    Thrivent Moderately
Conservative Allocation
Fund
  $0    

David C. Francis

  Thrivent Aggressive
Allocation Portfolio
  $0    Thrivent Aggressive
Allocation Fund
  $0   $100,001 -
$500,000
    Thrivent Moderately
Aggressive Allocation
Portfolio
  $0    Thrivent Moderately
Aggressive Allocation
Fund
  $0    
    Thrivent Moderate
Allocation Portfolio
  $0    Thrivent Moderate
Allocation Fund
  $100,001 -
$500,000
   
    Thrivent Moderately
Conservative Allocation
Portfolio
  $0    Thrivent Moderately
Conservative Allocation
Fund
  $100,001 -
$500,000
   
    Thrivent Partner
Worldwide Allocation
Portfolio
  $0    Thrivent Partner
Worldwide Allocation
Fund
  $0    

Mark L. Simenstad

  Thrivent Aggressive
Allocation Portfolio
  $0    Thrivent Aggressive
Allocation Fund
  $0   $500,001 -
$1,000,000
    Thrivent Moderately
Aggressive Allocation
Portfolio
  $0    Thrivent Moderately
Aggressive Allocation
Fund
  $100,001 -
$500,000
   

 

42


Portfolio Manager


   Portfolio

   Portfolio
Ownership


   Fund*

  Fund
Ownership*


   Ownership
in Fund
Complex**


     Thrivent Moderate
Allocation Portfolio
   $0    Thrivent Moderate
Allocation Fund
  $0     
     Thrivent Moderately
Conservative Allocation
Portfolio
   $0    Thrivent Moderately
Conservative
Allocation Fund
  $0     
     Thrivent Diversified
Income Plus Portfolio
   $0    Thrivent Diversified
Income Plus Fund
  $0     

Darren M. Bagwell

   Thrivent Technology
Portfolio
   $0    Thrivent
Technology Fund
  $0    $100,001 -
$500,000

David A. Maule

   Thrivent Small Cap
Stock Portfolio
   $50,001 -
$100,000
   Thrivent Small Cap
Stock Fund
  $0    $100,001 -
$500,000

Kevin R. Brimmer

   Thrivent Large Cap
Index Portfolio
   $10,001 -
$50,000
   Thrivent Large Cap
Index Fund
  $0 -
$50,000
   $100,001 -
$500,000
     Thrivent Mid Cap Index
Portfolio
   $0    Thrivent Mid Cap
Index Fund
  $0     
     Thrivent Small Cap
Index Portfolio
   $0    Thrivent Small Cap
Index Fund
  $0     
     Thrivent Balanced
Portfolio
   $0              
     Thrivent Diversified
Income Plus Portfolio
   $0    Thrivent Diversified
Income Plus Fund
  $0     
     Thrivent Equity Income
Plus Portfolio
   $0    Thrivent Equity
Income Plus Fund
  $0     

Andrea J. Thomas

   Thrivent Mid Cap
Growth Portfolio
   $100,001 -
$500,000
   Thrivent Mid Cap
Growth Fund
  $0    $100,001 -
$500,000
     Thrivent Mid Cap
Growth Portfolio II
   $0              

Brian J. Flanagan

   Thrivent Mid Cap Stock
Portfolio
   $0 -
$10,000
   Thrivent Mid Cap
Stock Fund
  $50,001 -
$100,000
   $100,001 -
$500,000

John E. Hintz

   Thrivent Mid Cap Stock
Portfolio
   $0    Thrivent Mid Cap
Stock Fund
  $50,001 -
$100,000
   $50,001 -
$100,000

Scott A. Vergin

   Thrivent Large Cap
Growth Portfolio
   $500,001 -
$1,000,000
   Thrivent Large Cap
Growth Fund
  $100,001 -
$500,000
   over
$1,000,000
     Thrivent Large Cap
Growth Portfolio II
   $0              
     Thrivent Large Cap
Stock Portfolio
   $0    Thrivent Large Cap
Stock Fund
  $0     

Matthew D. Finn

   Thrivent Large Cap
Value Portfolio
   $0    Thrivent Large Cap
Value Fund
  $100,001 -
$500,000
   $100,001 -
$500,000
     Thrivent Large Cap
Stock Portfolio
   $0    Thrivent Large Cap
Stock Fund
  $0     

Reginald L. Pfeifer

   Thrivent Real Estate
Securities Portfolio
   $0    Thrivent Real Estate
Securities Fund
  $0    $50,001 -
$100,000

 

43


Portfolio Manager


  Portfolio

  Portfolio
Ownership


  Fund*

  Fund
Ownership*


  Ownership
in Fund
Complex**


Michael G. Landreville

  Thrivent Balanced
Portfolio
  $0           $500,001 -
$1,000,000
    Thrivent Income
Portfolio
  $0   Thrivent Income
Fund
  $0    
    Thrivent Bond
Index Portfolio
  $0            
    Thrivent Limited
Maturity Bond
Portfolio
  $0   Thrivent Limited
Maturity Bond
Fund
  $50,001 -
$100,000
   

Gregory R. Anderson

  Thrivent Limited
Maturity Bond
Portfolio
  $0   Thrivent Limited
Maturity Bond
Fund
  $0   $100,001 -
$500,000
    Thrivent Mortgage
Securities
Portfolio
  $0            

Paul J. Ocenasek

  Thrivent High
Yield Portfolio
  $50,001 -
$100,000
  Thrivent High Yield
Fund
  $0   $500,001 -
$1,000,000
    Thrivent Income
Portfolio
  $0   Thrivent Income
Fund
  $0    

Kent L. White

  Thrivent Income
Portfolio
  $0   Thrivent Income
Fund
  $0   $100,001 -
$500,000

David R. Spangler

  Thrivent
Diversified
Income Plus
Portfolio
  $0   Thrivent Diversified
Income Plus Fund
  $0 -
$10,000
  $100,001 -
$500,000
    Thrivent Equity
Income Plus
Portfolio
  $0   Thrivent Equity
Income Plus Fund
  $0    

Stephen D. Lowe

  Thrivent
Diversified
Income Plus
Portfolio
  $0   Thrivent Diversified
Income Plus Fund
  $0   $100,001 -
$500,000

Scott A. Lalim

  Thrivent Mortgage
Securities
Portfolio
  $0           $500,001 -
$1,000,000

William D. Stouten

  Thrivent Money
Market Portfolio
  $0   Thrivent Money
Market Fund
  $0 -
$10,000
  $100,001 -
$500,000

* Each Fund listed is a series of the Thrivent Mutual Funds, is managed by the same portfolio manager(s) and has substantially similar investment objectives and policies to the corresponding Portfolio listed.
** Ownership in Fund Complex includes investments in Thrivent Mutual Funds and Thrivent Series Fund, Inc.

 

Investment Subadvisers

 

Thrivent Financial has engaged the following subadvisers for Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio,

 

44


Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio, Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio, Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio, Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio, Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio, Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio and Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio. Investment decisions for those Portfolios are generally made by the subadvisers, subject to the overall direction of the Board of Directors and Thrivent Financial.

 

Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio

 

Investment decisions for the Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio are made by Sectoral Asset Management Inc. (“S.A.M.”), which Thrivent Financial has engaged as investment subadviser for the Portfolio. S.A.M., which is located at 1000 Sherbrooke Street West, Suite 2120, Montreal, Quebec H3A 3G4, is part of the Global Alliance program of State Street Global Advisors (“SSgA”), through which SSgA provides institutional clients with advisory services. S.A.M. specializes in managing healthcare global portfolios and has been practicing this specialty since 2000. As of December 31, 2007, S.A.M. managed approximately $3.5 billion in assets.

 

S.A.M. Portfolio Managers

 

Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio is managed by Laurent Payer. Michael Sjöström is the Portfolio’s back-up portfolio manager.

 

Other Accounts Managed by S.A.M Portfolio Managers

 

The following table provides information about other accounts managed by Mr. Payer and Mr. Sjöström as of December 31, 2007.

 

Portfolio Manager


 

Type of Accounts


  Total
# of
Accounts
Managed


  Total
Assets


  # of
Accounts
Managed
with
Advisory Fee
Based on
Performance


  Total Assets
with
Advisory Fee
Based on
Performance


Laurent Payer

  Registered Investment Companies:   0   $ 0   0   $ 0
   

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

  5   $ 412 million   1   $ 48 million
    Other Accounts:   0   $ 0   0   $ 0

Michael Sjöström

  Registered Investment Companies:   3   $ 2,912 million   0   $ 0
   

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

  1   $ 62 million   1   $ 62 million
    Other Accounts:   0   $ 0   0   $ 0

 

Compensation

 

S.A.M. portfolio managers are compensated with a competitive salary, bonus and stock options in the firm. The remuneration of portfolio managers consists of the following elements: (a) a salary that is based on a market rate; (b) bonuses that are dependent upon the achievement of specific goals by the individual and the success of the company; and (c) stock options in S.A.M., depending upon the performance of the individual. There is no specific formula, however, based on assets under management or the portfolio performance that is used to determine the remuneration.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

The greatest potential conflict of interest lies with the allocation of transactions among different portfolios. S.A.M. makes sure that it treats each of its clients fairly by having a clear and simple allocation policy. This policy is described in S.A.M.’s compliance manual in detail. Orders that are not completely filled are allocated

 

45


pro rata among the different portfolios. The same price is received for the same order by the different portfolios. S.A.M. does not have any affiliation with any broker and does not distribute any fund. S.A.M. requires that all its investment professionals hold the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation or are enrolled in the CFA program. All of these professionals adhere to the CFA code of ethics.

 

Ownership of the Portfolio

 

Mr. Payer and Mr. Sjöström do not own shares of the subadvised Portfolio.

 

Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio and Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio

 

Investment decisions for the Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio and Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio are made by BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”), which Thrivent Financial has engaged as investment subadviser for the Portfolios. BlackRock, 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, NJ 08536, has been an investment adviser since 1999 and, together with its affiliates, managed approximately $1.357 trillion in assets as of December 31, 2007.

 

BlackRock Portfolio Managers

 

Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio and Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio are managed by Robert Shearer and Kathleen Anderson, respectively.

 

Other Accounts Managed by BlackRock Portfolio Managers

 

The following table provides information about other accounts managed by Mr. Shearer and Ms. Anderson as of December 31, 2007.

 

Portfolio Manager


 

Type of Accounts


  Total
# of
Accounts
Managed


  Total Assets

Robert Shearer

  Registered Investment Companies:   5   $ 3.9 billion
   

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

  0   $ 0
    Other Accounts:   0   $ 0

Kathleen Anderson

  Registered Investment Companies:   4   $ 629.6 million
   

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

  0   $ 0
    Other Accounts:   0   $ 0

 

None of the accounts listed above has a performance-based fee.

 

Compensation

 

BlackRock’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock such as its Long-Term Retention and Incentive Plan and Restricted Stock Program.

 

Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their seniority and/or their position with the firm. In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers may receive discretionary compensation, which can be a substantial portion of total compensation. Discretionary compensation can include a discretionary cash bonus as well as one or more of the following:

 

Long-Term Retention and Incentive Plan (“LTIP”). The LTIP is a long-term incentive plan that seeks to reward certain key employees. Prior to 2006, the plan provided for the grant of awards that were expressed as an amount

 

46


of cash that, if properly vested and subject to the attainment of certain performance goals, will be settled in cash and/or in common stock of BlackRock’s parent company, BlackRock, Inc. Beginning in 2006, awards are granted under the plan in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that, if properly vested and subject to the attainment of certain performance goals, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Each portfolio manager has received awards under the LTIP.

 

Deferred Compensation Program. A portion of the compensation paid to each portfolio manager may be voluntarily deferred by the portfolio manager into an account that tracks the performance of certain of the firm’s investment products. Each portfolio manager is permitted to allocate his/her deferred amounts among various options, including to certain of the firm’s hedge funds and other unregistered products. Beginning in 2006, a portion of the annual compensation of each portfolio manager is eligible to be paid in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units, which vest ratably over a number of years. Paying a portion of annual bonuses in stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year “at risk” based on BlackRock, Inc.’s ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods.

 

Incentive Savings Plans. BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (RSP) and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The employer contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 6% of eligible pay contributed to the plan capped at $4,000 per year, and a company retirement contribution equal to 3% of eligible compensation, plus an additional contribution of 2% for any year in which BlackRock has positive net operating income. The RSP offers a range of investment options, including registered investment companies managed by the firm. BlackRock, Inc. contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or absent, employee investment direction, are invested into a balanced portfolio. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock, Inc. common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares or a dollar value of $25,000. Each portfolio manager is eligible to participate in these plans.

 

Annual discretionary incentive compensation for each portfolio manager is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio manager’s group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firm’s assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individual’s seniority, role within the portfolio management team, teamwork and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock. Unlike many other firms, portfolio managers at BlackRock compete against one or more market or custom benchmarks rather than each other. In most cases, including for the portfolio managers of the Portfolios, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts are measured. A group of BlackRock, Inc.’s officers determines the benchmarks against which to compare the performance of Portfolios and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager and the period of time over which performance is evaluated.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or account, including the following:

 

BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Funds, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts which are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a

 

47


personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made for a Fund. In addition, BlackRock, its affiliates and any officer, director, stockholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to the Funds. BlackRock, or any of its affiliates, or any officer, director, stockholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Funds by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRock’s (or its affiliates’) officers, directors or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock or any of its affiliates or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. Each portfolio manager also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategies utilized for a Fund. In this regard, it should be noted that certain portfolio managers currently manage certain accounts that are subject to performance fees. In addition, certain portfolio managers assist in managing certain hedge funds and may be entitled to receive a portion of any incentive fees earned on such funds and a portion of such incentive fees may be voluntarily or involuntarily deferred. Additional portfolio managers may in the future manage other such accounts or funds and may be entitled to receive incentive fees.

 

As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and equitable manner among client accounts, with no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock has adopted a policy that is intended to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly and equitably among client accounts over time. This policy also seeks to achieve reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base.

 

Ownership of the Portfolios

 

Neither Mr. Shearer nor Ms. Anderson own shares of the subadvised Portfolios.

 

Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio

 

Investment decisions for Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio are made by Aberdeen Asset Management Investment Services Limited (“Aberdeen”), which Thrivent Financial has engaged as investment subadviser for the Portfolio. Aberdeen is located at One Bow Churchyard, London, England EC4M 9HH and is a subsidiary of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC (“Aberdeen PLC”), which was organized in 1983. Aberdeen PLC is the parent company of an asset management group managing approximately $204.8 billion in assets as of December 31, 2007, for a range of pension funds, financial institutions, investment trusts, unit trusts, offshore funds, charities and private clients. In rendering investment advisory services, Aberdeen may use the resources of investment adviser subsidiaries of Aberdeen PLC.

 

Aberdeen Portfolio Manager

 

Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio is managed by Devan Kaloo.

 

Other Accounts Managed by Aberdeen Portfolio Manager

 

The following table provides information about the other accounts managed by Devan Kaloo as of December 31, 2007.

 

     Total
# of
Accounts
Managed


   Total Assets

•        registered investment companies:

   7    $ 1,886.94 million

•        other pooled investment vehicles:

   1    $ 1,519.13 million

•        other accounts:

   26    $ 4,872.81 million

 

None of the accounts listed above has a performance-based fee.

 

48


Compensation

 

Aberdeen compensates its portfolio managers for their management of particular assets. A portfolio manager’s compensation consists of an industry competitive salary and a year-end discretionary cash bonus based on the performance of the overall advisory organization, the emerging markets equity team and the contribution of the individual to the team’s performance. A portion of the bonus is typically paid in the form of stock of the advisory organization with a three-year vesting period.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

An Aberdeen portfolio manager’s management of other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Portfolio’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Portfolio. A potential conflict of interest may therefore arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Aberdeen believes, however, that these risks are mitigated by the fact that: (i) accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to exceptions to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors; and (ii) portfolio manager personal trading is monitored to avoid potential conflicts. In addition, Aberdeen has adopted trade allocation procedures that require equitable allocation of trade orders for a particular security among participating accounts.

 

Another potential conflict could include instances in which securities considered as investments for the Portfolio also may be appropriate for other investment accounts managed by the Aberdeen or its affiliates. Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell securities by the Portfolio and one ore more of the other accounts simultaneously, Aberdeen may aggregate the purchases and sales of the securities and will allocate the securities transactions in a manner that it believes to be equitable under the circumstances.

 

Ownership of the Portfolio

 

Mr. Kaloo does not own shares of the subadvised Portfolio.

 

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio

 

Investment decisions for the Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio are made by Turner Investment Partners, Inc. (“Turner”). Thrivent Financial may also manage a portion of the Portfolio.

 

Turner was founded in 1990 and is organized as a Pennsylvania corporation. Robert E. Turner (Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of Turner) may be deemed to be a controlling person of Turner under the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2007, Turner managed approximately $29.1 billion in assets including separate accounts and mutual funds. Turner is located at 1205 Westlakes Drive, Suite 100, Berwyn, Pennsylvania 19312.

 

49


Turner Portfolio Managers

 

The Turner portion of Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio is managed by William C. McVail, Jason Schrotberger and Rick Wetmore.

 

Other Accounts Managed by the Turner Portfolio Managers

 

The following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by the Turner portfolio managers as of December 31, 2007:

 

Name of Team Member


 

Type of Accounts


  Total
# of
Accounts
Managed


  Total
Assets


  # of
Accounts
Managed
with
Advisory Fee
Based on
Performance


  Total Assets
with
Advisory Fee
Based on
Performance


William C. McVail (Lead Manager)

  Registered Investment Companies:   7   $ 1.2 billion   1   $ 76 million
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   9   $ 172 million   0   $ 0
    Other Accounts:   48   $ 4.3 billion   3   $ 137 million

Jason Schrotberger (Co-Manager)

  Registered Investment Companies:   15   $ 4.1 billion   1   $ 103 million
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   26   $ 551 million   2   $ 4 million
    Other Accounts:   55   $ 3.3 billion   4   $ 264 million

Rick Wetmore
(Co-Manager)

  Registered Investment Companies:   4   $ 421 million   0   $ 0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   6   $ 46 million   0   $ 0
    Other Accounts:   39   $ 2.4 billion   3   $ 137 million

 

Compensation

 

Turner’s investment professionals receive a base salary commensurate with their level of experience. Turner’s goal is to maintain competitive base salaries through review of industry standards, market conditions, and salary surveys. Bonus compensation, which is a multiple of base salary, is based on the performance of each individual’s sector and portfolio assignments relative to appropriate market benchmarks. In addition, each employee is eligible for equity awards. Turner believes this compensation provides incentive to attract and retain highly qualified people.

 

The objective performance criteria noted above accounts for 90% of the bonus calculation. The remaining 10% is based upon subjective, “good will” factors including teamwork, interpersonal relations, the individual’s contribution to overall success of the firm, media and client relations, presentation skills, and professional development. Portfolio managers/analysts are reviewed on an annual basis. The Chief Investment Officer, Robert E. Turner, CFA, is responsible for setting base salaries, bonus targets, and making all subjective judgments related to an investment professionals’ compensation.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

As is typical for many money managers, potential conflicts of interest may arise related to Turner’s management of accounts including the Fund where not all accounts are able to participate in a desired IPO, or other limited opportunity, relating to use of soft dollars and other brokerage practices, related to the voting of proxies, employee personal securities trading, and relating to a variety of other circumstances. In all cases, however, Turner believes it has written policies and procedures in place reasonably designed to prevent violations of the federal securities laws and to prevent material conflicts of interest from arising. Please also see Turner’s Form ADV, Part II for a description of some of its policies and procedures in this regard.

 

50


Ownership in the Portfolio

 

None of the Turner portfolio managers own shares of the subadvised Portfolio.

 

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio and Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio

 

Investment decisions for Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio and Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio are made by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“T. Rowe Price”) which Thrivent Financial has engaged as investment subadviser for the Portfolios. T. Rowe Price is located at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. T. Rowe Price has over 70 years of investment management experience and approximately $400.0 billion total assets under management as of December 31, 2007.

 

T. Rowe Price Portfolio Managers

 

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio is managed by an Investment Advisory Committee chaired by Preston G. Athey. Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio is also managed by an Investment Advisory Committee chaired by P. Robert Bartolo.

 

Other Accounts Managed by T. Rowe Price Portfolio Managers

 

The following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by Mr. Athey as of December 31, 2007.

 

     Total #
of
Accounts Managed


   Total Assets

•      registered investment companies:

   6    $ 7,447.1 million

•      other pooled investment vehicles:

   2    $ 4.6 million

•      other accounts:

   9    $ 655.1 million

 

None of the accounts listed above have performance-based fees.

 

The following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by Mr. Bartolo as of December 31, 2007.

 

     Total #
of
Accounts Managed


   Total Assets

•      registered investment companies:

   11    $ 32,099.5 million

•      other pooled investment vehicles

   1    $ 232.3 million

•      other accounts

   7    $ 435.7 million

 

None of the accounts listed above have performance-based fees.

 

Compensation

 

Portfolio manager compensation consists primarily of a base salary, a cash bonus, and an equity incentive that usually comes in the form of a stock option grant. Occasionally, portfolio managers will also have the opportunity to participate in venture capital partnerships. Compensation is variable and is determined based on the following factors.

 

Investment performance over one-, three-, five-, and 10-year periods is the most important input. We evaluate performance in absolute, relative, and risk-adjusted terms. Relative performance and risk-adjusted

 

51


performance are determined with reference to the broad based index (ex. S&P 500) and an applicable Lipper index (ex. Small-Cap Core Funds), though other benchmarks may be used as well. Investment results are also compared to comparably managed funds of competitive investment management firms.

 

Performance is primarily measured on a pre-tax basis though tax-efficiency is considered and is especially important for tax efficient funds. It is important to note that compensation is viewed with a long term time horizon. The more consistent a manager’s performance over time, the higher the compensation opportunity. The increase or decrease in a fund’s assets due to the purchase or sale of fund shares is not considered a material factor.

 

Contribution to our overall investment process is an important consideration as well. Sharing ideas with other portfolio managers, working effectively with and mentoring our younger analysts, and being good corporate citizens are important components of our long term success and are highly valued.

 

All employees of T. Rowe Price, including portfolio managers, participate in a 401(k) plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price Group. In addition, all employees are eligible to purchase T. Rowe Price common stock through an employee stock purchase plan that features a limited corporate matching contribution. Eligibility for and participation in these plans is on the same basis as for all employees. Finally, all vice presidents of T. Rowe Price Group, including all portfolio managers, receive supplemental medical/hospital reimbursement benefits.

 

This compensation structure is used for all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Portfolio managers at T. Rowe Price typically manage multiple accounts. These accounts may include, among others, mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, colleges and universities, foundations), and commingled trust accounts. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio based on the investment objectives, policies, practices and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, portfolio managers may purchase (or sell) securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio. T. Rowe Price has adopted brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures which it believes are reasonably designed to address any potential conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. Also, as disclosed under the “Portfolio Manager’s Compensation” section, our portfolio managers’ compensation is determined in the same manner with respect to all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager.

 

Ownership in the Portfolios

 

Neither Mr. Athey nor Mr. Bartolo own shares of the subadvised Portfolios.

 

Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio

 

Investment decisions for Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio are made by Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”) which Thrivent Financial has engaged as investment subadviser for the Portfolio. GSAM, which is located at 32 Old Slip, New York, New York 10005, has been registered as an investment adviser with the SEC since 1990 and is an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co. As of December 31, 2007, GSAM, including its investment advisory affiliates, had assets under management of approximately $763 billion. GSAM uses its U.S. Value Team (“Value Team”) to manage the day-to-day responsibilities of the Portfolio.

 

GSAM Portfolio Managers

 

Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio is managed by Eileen Rominger, Dolores Bamford, Lisa Parisi, Sean Gallagher, Edward Perkin, Sean Butkus, J. Kelly Flynn, Andrew Braun, Scott Carroll and David Berdon.

 

52


Other Accounts Managed by the GSAM Portfolio Managers

 

The following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by the members of the Value Team as of December 31, 2007.

 

Name Team Member


 

Type of Accounts


  Total

# of
Accounts
Managed


 

Total
Assets


  # of
Accounts
Managed
with
Advisory Fee
Based on
Performance


 

Total Assets
with
Advisory Fee
Based on
Performance


Eileen Rominger

  Registered Investment Companies:   34   $14.4 billion   0   $0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   3   $341 million   3   $341 million
    Other Accounts:   249   $13.0 billion   2   $207.8 million

Dolores Bamford

  Registered Investment Companies:   41   $16.1 billion   0   $0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   3   $341 million   3   $341 million
    Other Accounts:   268   $14.3 billion   2   $207.8 million

Lisa Parisi

  Registered Investment Companies:   41   $16.1 billion   0   $0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   3   $341 million   3   $341 million
    Other Accounts:   268   $13.0 billion   2   $207.8 million

Sean Gallagher

  Registered Investment Companies:   34   $14.4 billion   0   $0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   3   $341 million   3   $341 million
    Other Accounts:   249   $13.0 billion   2   $207.8 million

Edward Perkin

  Registered Investment Companies:   34   $14.4 billion   0   $0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   3   $341 million   3   $341 million
    Other Accounts:   249   $13.0 billion   2   $207.8 million

Sean Butkus

  Registered Investment Companies:   34   $14.4 billion   0   $0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   3   $341 million   3   $341 million
    Other Accounts:   249   $13.0 billion   2   $207.8 million

J. Kelly Flynn

  Registered Investment Companies:   15   $10.9 billion   0   $0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   3   $341 million   3   $341 million
    Other Accounts:   54   $4.12 billion   1   $130.6 million

Andrew Braun

  Registered Investment Companies:   34   $14.4 billion   0   $0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   3   $341 million   3   $341 million
    Other Accounts:   249   $13.0 billion   2   $207.8 million

Scott Carroll

  Registered Investment Companies:   41   $16.1 billion   0   $0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   3   $341 million   3   $341 million
    Other Accounts:   268   $14.3 billion   2   $207.8 million

David Berdon

  Registered Investment Companies:   34   $14.4 billion   0   $0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   3   $341 million   3   $341 million
    Other Accounts:   249   $13.0 billion   2   $207.8 million

 

Compensation

 

The compensation package for the Value Team portfolio managers is comprised of a base salary and a performance bonus. The performance bonus is a function of each manager’s individual performance and his or her contribution to overall team performance. Managers are rewarded for their ability to outperform a benchmark while managing risk appropriately. Compensation is also influenced by the Value Team’s total revenues for the past year which in part is derived from advisory fees and for certain accounts, performance based fees. Anticipated compensation levels among competitor firms may also be considered, but are not a principal factor.

 

53


The performance bonus is significantly influenced by 3 Year period of investment performance. The following criteria are considered:

 

   

Individual performance (relative, absolute)

 

   

Team Performance (relative, absolute)

 

   

Consistent performance that aligns with clients’ objectives

 

   

Achievement of top rankings (relative and competitive)

 

The investment performance mentioned above is considered only on a pre-tax basis. As it relates to relative performance, the benchmark for this Fund is the Russell Mid Cap Value Index. As mentioned above, performance is measured on a 3 Year basis.

 

In addition to base salary and performance bonus, GSAM has a number of additional benefits/deferred compensation programs for all portfolio managers in place including (i) a 401K program that enables employees to direct a percentage of their pretax salary and bonus income into a tax-qualified retirement plan; (ii) a profit sharing program to which Goldman Sachs & Co. (“Goldman Sachs”) makes a pretax contribution; and (iii) investment opportunity programs in which certain professionals are eligible to participate subject to certain net worth requirements. Portfolio managers may also receive grants of restricted stock units and/or stock options as part of their compensation.

 

Certain GSAM portfolio managers may also participate in the firm’s Partner Compensation Plan, which covers many of the firm’s senior executives. In general, under the Partner Compensation Plan, participants receive a base salary and a bonus (which may be paid in cash or in the form of an equity-based award) that is linked to Goldman Sachs’ overall financial performance.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

GSAM’s portfolio managers are often responsible for managing one or more funds as well as other accounts, including proprietary accounts, separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles, such as unregistered hedge funds. A portfolio manager may manage a separate account or other pooled investment vehicle which may have materially higher fee arrangements than the Portfolio and may also have a performance-based fee. The side-by-side management of these funds may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to cross trading, the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades.

 

GSAM has a fiduciary responsibility to manage all client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. It seeks to provide best execution of all securities transactions and aggregate and then allocate securities to client accounts in a fair and timely manner. To this end, GSAM has developed policies and procedures designed to mitigate and manage the potential conflicts of interest that may arise from side-by-side management. In addition, GSAM has adopted policies limiting the circumstances under which cross-trades may be effected between a Portfolio and another client account. GSAM conducts periodic reviews of trades for consistency with these policies.

 

Ownership in the Portfolio

 

None of the Value Team members own shares of the subadvised Portfolio.

 

Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio

 

Investment decisions for Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio are made by Mercator Asset Management LP (“Mercator”), Principal Global Investors, LLC (“Principal”), Aberdeen Asset Management Investment Services Limited (“Aberdeen”), Victory Capital Management Inc. (“Victory”) and Goldman Sachs

 

54


Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”). Mercator is located at 5200 Town Center Circle, Suite 550, Boca Raton, Florida 33486, and was founded in 1984. Mercator manages international equity funds for institutional clients, including corporate and public retirement plans, endowments, and foundations. As of December 31, 2007, Mercator managed approximately $11.2 billion in assets including separate accounts, commingled funds and a mutual fund. Principal Global Investors, LLC is located at 801 Grand Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa 50392. Principal is a directly wholly owned subsidiary of Principal Life Insurance Company. Principal and its predecessor firms have subadvised mutual fund assets since 1969. Principal, together with its affiliated asset management companies, had approximately $248.3 billion in assets under management as of December 31, 2007. Aberdeen is located at One Bow Churchyard, London, England EC4M9HH and is a subsidiary of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC (“Aberdeen PLC”), which was organized in 1983. Aberdeen PLC is the parent company of an asset management group managing approximately $204.8 billion in assets as of December 31, 2007 for a range of pension funds, financial institutions, investment trusts, unit trusts, offshore funds, charities and private clients. In rendering investment advisory services, Aberdeen may use the resources of investment adviser subsidiaries of Aberdeen PLC. Victory is located at 127 Public Square, Cleveland, OH 44114 and, through predecessor firms, was organized in 1894. Victory began managing tax-exempt assets in 1912 and, as of December 31, 2007, Victory managed approximately $62.136 billion in assets. GSAM is located at 32 Old Slip, New York, New York 10005. GSAM has been registered as an investment adviser with the SEC since 1990 and is an affiliate of Goldman Sachs. As of December 31, 2007, GSAM, including its investment advisory affiliates, had assets under management of approximately $763 billion.

 

Mercator Portfolio Managers

 

The Mercator portion of Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio is managed by James E. Chaney and Peter F. Spano.

 

Other Accounts Managed by the Mercator Portfolio Managers

 

The following table provides information about the other accounts managed by the Mercator portfolio management team of James E. Chaney and Peter F. Spano as of December 31, 2007.

 

     Total
# of
Accounts
Managed


   Total Assets

•        registered investment companies:

   3    $ 1,212,991,490

•        other pooled investment vehicles:

   2    $ 3,278,028,367

•        other accounts:

   25    $ 6,746,601,942

 

One of the “other accounts” listed above has a performance-based fee and has assets of $106,846,683

 

Compensation

 

Mr. Chaney and Mr. Spano receive compensation that is equal to a pre-determined pro-rata share of Mercator net profitability. These pre-determined pro-rata shares are dependent upon their length of tenure with the firm, their level of responsibility and overall contribution. It is the only form of compensation that they receive and is very dependent upon the firm’s asset performance. They receive no base salary, are not part of a bonus system and receive no deferred compensation. Mr. Chaney and Mr. Spano are also offered an attractive retirement savings plan.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Mercator, as a fiduciary, has an affirmative duty of care, loyalty, honesty, and good faith to act in the best interests of its clients. In order to comply with this duty, Mercator has a written Code of Ethics that requires that all Access Persons avoid conflicts of interest and avoid situations that have even the appearance of conflict or impropriety. If any conflict may arise with respect to a client, all material facts concerning such conflict must be fully disclosed.

 

55


Ownership of the Portfolio

 

Neither Mr. Chaney nor Mr. Spano own shares of the subadvised Portfolio.

 

Principal Portfolio Managers

 

The Principal portion of Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio is managed by John Pihlblad and Steve Larson.

 

Other Accounts Managed by the Principal Portfolio Managers

 

The following tables provide information about other accounts managed by the Principal portfolio managers of John Pihlblad and Steven Larson as of December 31, 2007.

 

Portfolio Manager


   Type of Accounts

   Total
# of
Accounts
Managed


   Total Assets

John Pihlblad

   Registered Investment Companies:

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

Other Accounts:

   1

2

9

   $

$

$

2,339,477,623

28,736,135

2,155,952,047

Steve Larson

   Registered Investment Companies:

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

Other Accounts:

   2

2

9

   $

$

$

2,356,879,686

24,199,054

2,332,969,051

 

None of the accounts listed above have performance-based fees.

 

Compensation

 

Principal offers all employees a competitive salary and incentive compensation plan that is evaluated annually. Percentages of base salary versus performance bonus vary by position but are based on nationally competitive market data and are consistent with industry standards. Total cash compensation is targeted at the median of the market, and benefits are targeted slightly above median. The investment staff is compensated under a base salary plus variable annual bonus (incentive compensation). The incentive compensation plan for equity portfolio managers is 90% weighted to investment performance and 10% weighted to Principal’s annual performance score.

 

Investment performance is based on gross performance versus a benchmark, peer group or both, depending on the client mandate. Performance versus peers is measured for a period of up to three years (or shorter if the portfolio manager has managed the applicable portfolio for a period of less than three years).

 

Certain employees of Principal, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Principal Financial Group, are eligible to participate in an Employee Stock Purchase Plan that allows the employees to purchase company stock at a 15% discount each quarter. In addition, through a 401(k) plan, employees are able to contribute to an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) through which they can buy additional company stock.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Principal provides investment advisory services to numerous clients other than the Portfolio. The investment objectives and policies of these accounts may differ from those of the Portfolio. Based on these differing circumstances, potential conflicts of interest may arise because Principal may be required to pursue different investment strategies on behalf of the Portfolio and other client accounts. For example, Principal may be required to consider an individual client’s existing positions, personal tax situation, suitability, personal biases and investment time horizon, which considerations would not affect his investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio. This means that research on securities to determine the merits of including them in the Portfolio’s portfolio are similar, but not identical, to those employed in building private client portfolios. As a result, there may be instances in which Principal purchases or sells an investment for one or more private accounts and not for the Portfolio, or vice versa. To the extent the Portfolio and other clients seek to acquire the same security at about

 

56


the same time, the Portfolio may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires or it may have to pay a higher price for the security. Similarly, the Portfolio may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any particular security if the Portfolio Managers desire to sell the same portfolio security at the same time on behalf of other clients. On the other hand, if the same securities are bought or sold at the same time by more than one client, the resulting participation in volume transactions could produce better executions for the Portfolio.

 

Ownership of the Portfolio

 

Neither Mr. Pihlblad nor Mr. Larson own shares of the subadvised Portfolio.

 

Aberdeen Portfolio Manager

 

The Aberdeen portion of Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio is managed by Devan Kaloo.

 

Other Accounts Managed by the Aberdeen Portfolio Manager

 

The following table provides information about the other accounts managed by Devan Kaloo as of December 31, 2007.

 

     Total
# of
Accounts
Managed


   Total Assets

•        registered investment companies:

   7    $ 1,886.94 million

•        other pooled investment vehicles:

   1    $ 1,519.13 million

•        other accounts:

   26    $ 4,872.81 million

 

None of the accounts listed above has a performance-based fee.

 

Compensation

 

Aberdeen compensates its portfolio managers for their management of particular assets. A portfolio manager’s compensation consists of an industry competitive salary and a year-end discretionary cash bonus based on the performance of the overall advisory organization, the emerging markets equity team and the contribution of the individual to the team’s performance. A portion of the bonus is typically paid in the form of stock of the advisory organization with a three-year vesting period.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

An Aberdeen portfolio manager’s management of other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Portfolio’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Portfolio. A potential conflict of interest may therefore arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Aberdeen believes, however, that these risks are mitigated by the fact that: (i) accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to exceptions to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors; and (ii) portfolio manager personal trading is monitored to avoid potential conflicts. In addition, Aberdeen has adopted trade allocation procedures that require equitable allocation of trade orders for a particular security among participating accounts.

 

Another potential conflict could include instances in which securities considered as investments for the Portfolio also may be appropriate for other investment accounts managed by the Aberdeen or its affiliates. Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell securities by the Portfolio and one or more of the other accounts simultaneously, Aberdeen may aggregate the purchases and sales of the securities and will allocate the securities transactions in a manner that it believes to be equitable under the circumstances.

 

57


Ownership of the Portfolio

 

Mr. Kaloo does not own shares of the subadvised Portfolio.

 

Victory Portfolio Manager

 

The Victory portion of Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio is managed by Margaret Lindsay.

 

Other Accounts Managed by the Victory Portfolio Manager

 

The following table provides information about the other accounts managed by Margaret Lindsay as of December 31, 2007.

 

     Total
# of
Accounts
Managed


   Total Assets

•        registered investment companies:

   0    $ 0

•        other pooled investment vehicles:

   6    $ 168.2 million

•        other accounts:

   9    $ 386.7 million

 

None of the accounts listed above has a performance-based fee.

 

Compensation

 

Victory’s compensation package for investment professionals includes a combination of base salary, annual cash bonus, and long-term deferred compensation. Bonuses are based on investment performance incentives and by the incremental growth in revenue of their respective strategies. Long-term compensation is directly tied to the net operating earnings growth of Victory and the performance of a portfolio of Victory strategies.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Portfolio managers at Victory typically manage multiple portfolios. Accounts participating in the same strategy are block traded to ensure that no account receives preferential treatment and to ensure consistency. In addition, all qualifying accounts participate in the composite and are, therefore, monitored for deviation via monthly composite reporting.

 

Ownership of the Portfolio

 

Ms. Lindsay does not own shares of the subadvised Portfolio.

 

GSAM Portfolio Managers

 

The GSAM portion of Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio is managed by James B. Clark, Samuel Finkelstein, Ricardo Penfold and Owi Ruivivar, Ph.D.

 

Other Accounts Managed by the GSAM Portfolio Managers

 

The following table provides information about the other accounts managed by the GSAM portfolio managers as of December 31, 2007.

 

Portfolio Manager


 

Type of Accounts


  Total
# of
Accounts
Managed


  Total Assets

  # of Accounts
Managed with
Advisory Fee
Based on
Performance


  Total Assets
with Advisory
Fee Based on
Performance


James B. Clark

 

Registered Investment Companies:

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

Other Accounts:

  16

31

285

  $

$

$

9,778 million

12,134 million

64,920 million

  0

12

22

  $

$

$

0

4,630 million

7,027 million

Samuel Finkelstein

 

Registered Investment Companies:

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

Other Accounts:

  11

29

82

  $

$

$

6,714 million

11,092 million

38,481 million

  0

6

17

  $

$

$

0

3,320 million

5,177 million

 

58


Portfolio Manager


 

Type of Accounts


  Total
# of
Accounts
Managed


  Total Assets

  # of Accounts
Managed with
Advisory Fee
Based on
Performance


  Total Assets
with Advisory
Fee Based on
Performance


Ricardo Penfold

 

Registered Investment Companies:

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

Other Accounts:

  11

29

82

  $

$

$

6,714 million

11,092 million

38,481 million

  0

6

17

  $

$

$

0

3,320 million

5,177 million

Owi Ruivivar, Ph.D.

 

Registered Investment Companies:

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

Other Accounts:

  11

29

82

  $

$

$

6,714 million

11,092 million

38,481 million

  0

6

17

  $

$

$

0

3,320 million

5,177 million

 

Please note that all of GSAM’s fixed-income portfolios are managed on a team basis. While lead portfolio managers may be associated with accounts in their specific strategy, the entire team is familiar with our general strategies and objectives and multiple individuals are involved in the management of a portfolio. GSAM believes this approach ensures a high degree of continuity of portfolio management style and knowledge.

 

For each portfolio manager listed above the total number of accounts managed is a reflection of accounts within the strategy they oversee or manage, as well as accounts which participate in the sector they manage. There are multiple portfolio managers involved with each account.

 

Compensation

 

GSAM’s Fixed Income Team’s (the “Fixed Income Team”) compensation package for its portfolio managers is comprised of a base salary and performance bonus. The base salary is fixed. However, the performance bonus is a function of each portfolio manager’s individual performance; the Fixed Income Team’s total revenues for the past year which in part is derived from advisory fees and for certain accounts, performance based fees; his or her contribution to the overall performance of the Fixed Income Team; the performance of GSAM; the profitability of Goldman, Sachs & Co.; and anticipated compensation levels among competitor firms. Portfolio managers are rewarded for their ability to outperform a benchmark while managing risk exposure. The performance bonus for portfolio managers is significantly influenced by the following criteria: (1) overall pre-tax portfolio performance; (2) consistency of performance across accounts with similar profiles; (3) compliance with risk budgets; and (4) communication with other portfolio managers within the research process. In addition, the following factors involving the overall performance of the investment style team are also considered when the amount of performance bonus is determined: (1) whether the teams’ performance exceeded performance benchmarks over one-year and three-year periods; (2) whether the team managed portfolios within a defined range around a targeted tracking error; (3) whether the team performed consistently with objectives and client commitments; (4) whether the team achieved top tier rankings and ratings (a consideration secondary to the above); and (5) whether the team managed all similarly mandated accounts in a consistent manner.

 

Other Compensation. In addition to base salary and performance bonus, GSAM has a number of additional benefits/deferred compensation programs for all portfolio managers in place including: (i) a 401(k) program that enables employees to direct a percentage of their pretax salary and bonus income into a tax-qualified retirement plan; (ii) a profit sharing program to which Goldman, Sachs & Co. makes a pretax contribution; and (iii) investment opportunity programs in which certain professionals are eligible to participate subject to certain net worth requirements. Portfolio managers may also receive grants of restricted stock units and/or stock options as part of their compensation.

 

Certain GSAM portfolio managers may also participate in the firm’s Partner Compensation Plan, which covers many of the firm’s senior executives. In general, under the Partner Compensation Plan, participants receive a base salary and a bonus (which may be paid in cash or in the form of an equity-based award) that is linked to Goldman Sachs’ overall financial performance.

 

59


Conflicts of Interest

 

GSAM’s portfolio managers are often responsible for managing the Portfolio as well as other accounts, including proprietary accounts, separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles, such as unregistered hedge funds. A portfolio manager may manage a separate account or other pooled investment vehicle which may have materially higher fee arrangements than the Portfolio and may also have a performance-based fee. The side-by-side management of these funds may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to cross trading, the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. GSAM has a fiduciary responsibility to manage all client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. GSAM seeks to provide best execution of all securities transactions and aggregate and then allocate securities to client accounts in a fair and timely manner. To this end, GSAM has developed policies and procedures designed to mitigate and manage the potential conflicts of interest that may arise from side-by-side management. In addition, GSAM has adopted policies limiting the circumstances under which cross-trades may be effected between the Portfolio and another client account. GSAM conducts periodic reviews of trades for consistency with these policies.

 

Ownership of the Portfolio

 

Messrs. Clark, Finkelstein and Penfold and Ms. Ruivivar do not own shares of the subadvised Portfolio.

 

Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio

 

Investment decisions for the Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio are made by Mercator Asset Management, LP, 5200 Town Center Circle, Suite 550, Boca Raton, Florida 33486 (“Mercator”) and Principal Global Investors, LLC (“Principal”). Mercator is a limited partnership organized under the laws of Delaware. Founded in 1984, Mercator manages international equity funds for institutional clients, including corporate and public retirement plans, endowments, and foundations. As of December 31, 2007, Mercator managed approximately $11.2 billion in assets including separate accounts, commingled funds and a mutual fund. Mercator has an investment advisory team that has day-to-day responsibility for managing the Thrivent International Stock Portfolio and developing and executing the Portfolio’s investment program.

 

Principal Global Investors, LLC is located at 801 Grand Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa, 50392, and assumed subadvisory responsibility for a portion of the Thrivent Partner International Stock Fund on February 28, 2007. Principal is a directly wholly-owned subsidiary of Principal Life Insurance Company. Principal and its predecessor firms have subadvised mutual fund assets since 1969. Principal, together with its affiliated asset management companies, had approximately $248.3 billion in assets under management as of December 31, 2007.

 

Mercator Portfolio Managers

 

The Mercator portion of Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio is managed by James E. Chaney and Peter F. Spano.

 

Other Accounts Managed by the Mercator Portfolio Managers

 

The following table provides information about the other accounts managed by the Mercator portfolio management team of James E. Chaney and Peter F. Spano as of December 31, 2007.

 

     Total
# of
Accounts
Managed


   Total Assets

•      registered investment companies:

   3    $ 1,212,991,490

•      other pooled investment vehicles:

   2    $ 3,278,028,367

•      other accounts

   25    $ 6,746,601,942

 

One of the “other accounts” listed above has a performance-based fee and has assets of $106,846,683.

 

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Compensation

 

Mr. Chaney and Mr. Spano receive compensation that is equal to a pre-determined pro-rata share of Mercator’s net profitability. These pre-determined pro-rata shares are dependent upon their length of tenure with the firm, their level of responsibility and overall contribution. It is the only form of compensation that they receive and is very dependent upon the firm’s asset performance. They receive no base salary, are not part of a bonus system and receive no deferred compensation.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Mercator, as a fiduciary, has an affirmative duty of care, loyalty, honesty, and good faith to act in the best interest of its clients. In order to comply with this duty, Mercator has a written Code of Ethics that requires that all Access Persons avoid conflicts of interest and avoid situations that have even the appearance of conflict or impropriety. If any conflict may arise with respect to a client, all material facts concerning such conflict must be fully disclosed.

 

Ownership of the Portfolio

 

Neither Mr. Chaney nor Mr. Spano own shares of the subadvised Portfolio.

 

Principal Portfolio Managers

 

The Principal portion of Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio is managed by John Pihlblad and Steve Larson.

 

Other Accounts Managed by Principal Portfolio Managers

 

The following tables provide information about other accounts managed by the Principal portfolio managers of John Pihlblad and Steven Larson as of December 31, 2007.

 

Portfolio Manager


   Type of Accounts

   Total
# of
Accounts
Managed


   Total Assets

John Pihlblad

   Registered Investment Companies:

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

Other Accounts:

   1

2

9

   $

$

$

2,339,477,623

28,736,135

2,155,952,047

Steve Larson

   Registered Investment Companies:

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

Other Accounts:

   2

2

9

   $

$

$

2,356,879,686

24,199,054

2,332,969,051

 

None of the accounts listed above have performance-based fees.

 

Compensation

 

Principal offers all employees a competitive salary and incentive compensation plan that is evaluated annually. Percentages of base salary versus performance bonus vary by position but are based on nationally competitive market data and are consistent with industry standards. Total cash compensation is targeted at the median of the market, and benefits are targeted slightly above median. The investment staff is compensated under a base salary plus variable annual bonus (incentive compensation). The incentive compensation plan for equity portfolio managers is 90% weighted to investment performance and 10% weighted to Principal’s annual performance score.

 

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Investment performance is based on gross performance versus a benchmark, peer group or both, depending on the client mandate. Performance versus peers is measured for a period of up to three years (or shorter if the portfolio manager has managed the applicable portfolio for a period of less than three years).

 

Certain employees of Principal, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Principal Financial Group, are eligible to participate in an Employee Stock Purchase Plan that allows the employees to purchase company stock at a 15% discount each quarter. In addition, through a 401(k) plan, employees are able to contribute to an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) through which they can buy additional company stock.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Principal provides investment advisory services to numerous clients other than the subadvised Portfolio. The investment objectives and policies of these accounts may differ from those of the subadvised Portfolio. Based on these differing circumstances, potential conflicts of interest may arise because the subadviser may be required to pursue different investment strategies on behalf of the subadvised Portfolio and other client accounts. For example, Principal may be required to consider an individual client’s existing positions, personal tax situation, suitability, personal biases and investment time horizon, which considerations would not affect his investment decisions on behalf of the subadvised Portfolio. This means that research on securities to determine the merits of including them in the subadvised Portfolio are similar, but not identical, to those employed in building private client portfolios. As a result, there may be instances in which Principal purchases or sells an investment for one or more private accounts and not for the Portfolio, or vice versa. To the extent the Portfolio and other clients seek to acquire the same security at about the same time, the Portfolio may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires or it may have to pay a higher price for the security. Similarly, the Portfolio may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any particular security if the portfolio managers desire to sell the same portfolio security at the same time on behalf of other clients. On the other hand, if the same securities are bought or sold at the same time by more than one client, the resulting participation in volume transactions could produce better executions for the Portfolio.

 

Ownership of the Portfolio

 

Neither Mr. Pihlblad nor Mr. Larson own shares of the subadvised Portfolio.

 

Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio

 

Investment decisions for Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio are made by Calvert Asset Management Company, Inc. (“Calvert”), which Thrivent Financial has engaged as investment subadviser for the Portfolio, and Atlanta Capital Management Company, L.L.C. (“Atlanta Capital”), which Calvert has engaged to assist in providing investment advice to the Portfolio. Calvert is located at 4550 Montgomery Avenue, Suite 1000N, Bethesda, MD 20814 and has been managing mutual funds since 1976. As of December 31, 2007, Calvert managed $16.208 billion in assets. Atlanta Capital is located at Two Midtown Plaza, Suite 1600, 1349 West Peachtree Street, Atlanta, GA 30309 and has been managing assets since 1969 and provides investment advisory services to a broad range of institutional and individual clients. As of December 31, 2007, Atlanta Capital managed $8.8 billion in assets.

 

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Portfolio Managers

 

Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio is managed by Richard England, Marilyn R. Irvin and William R. Hackney III of Atlanta Capital.

 

Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers

 

The following table provides information about other accounts managed by these portfolio managers as of December 31, 2007.

 

Portfolio Manager


 

Type of Accounts


  Total
# of
Accounts
Managed


  Total Assets

  # of
Accounts
Managed
with
Advisory
Fee Based
on
Performance


  Total Assets
with Advisory
Fee Based on
Performance


Richard England

  Registered Investment Companies:   4   $ 1,577,962,000   0   $ 0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   0   $ 0   0   $ 0
    Other Accounts:   831   $ 3,321,617,000   2   $ 255,040,000

Marilyn R. Irvin

  Registered Investment Companies:   5     $1,659,873,000   0   $ 0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   0   $ 0   0   $ 0
    Other Accounts:   832   $ 2,730,289,000   2   $ 255,040,000

William R. Hackney III

  Registered Investment Companies:   5   $ 1,659,873,000   0   $ 0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   0   $ 0   0   $ 0
    Other Accounts:   831   $ 3,321,617,000   2   $ 255,040,000

 

Compensation

 

Portfolio manager compensation at Atlanta Capital is based, in part, on an annual salary and bonus. The salary is reviewed annually and evaluated based on industry survey data and other job responsibilities in the firm (such as heading an investment group, providing analytical support to other portfolios, or overall firm management). Atlanta Capital seeks to compensate its portfolio managers commensurate with their responsibilities and performance, and its compensation is competitive with other firms within the investment management industry.

 

The portfolio manager’s bonus may fluctuate from year to year. Each portfolio manager is evaluated based on the composite performance of funds and accounts in each product for which the individual manages. Performance is normally based on periods ending on the June 30th preceding fiscal year-end. The primary measurements of performance are one-year, three-year and five-year total return investment performance against product-specific benchmarks and peer groups. Fund performance is evaluated primarily against a peer group of funds as determined by Lipper, Inc. and/or Morningstar, Inc. For managers responsible for multiple funds and accounts, investment performance is evaluated on an aggregate basis, based on averages or weighted averages among the managed funds and accounts.

 

Portfolio managers of Atlanta Capital also participate in a deferred compensation plan. The compensation from this plan is variable and may fluctuate substantially from year to year, based on changes in manager performance and other factors, as described herein. This compensation consists primarily of annual stock-based compensation consisting of options to purchase shares of non-voting common stock of Eaton Vance Corp., Atlanta Capital’s parent company. In addition, portfolio managers of Atlanta Capital maintain ownership in Atlanta Capital through a LLC holding company. Firm profits are distributed to owners based on their individual ownership percentage.

 

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Salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation are also influenced by the operating performance of Atlanta Capital and Eaton Vance Corp. The size of the overall incentive compensation pool is determined each year by Atlanta Capital’s management team in consultation with Eaton Vance Corp. and depends primarily on Atlanta Capital’s profitability for the year.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in connection with a portfolio manager’s management of the Portfolio’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of other accounts for which the portfolio manager is responsible, on the other. For example, a portfolio manager may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources and investment opportunities among the Portfolio and other accounts he or she advises. In addition, due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions between the Portfolio and the other accounts, a portfolio manager may take action with respect to another account that differs from the action taken with respect to the Portfolio. Atlanta Capital has established procedures to mitigate such conflicts, including review of performance dispersion, policies to monitor trading and best execution and annual review of the compensation weighting process by senior management to ensure incentives are properly aligned across all client accounts.

 

In some cases, another account managed by a portfolio manager may compensate the investment adviser based on the performance of the securities held by that account. The existence of such a performance-based fee may create additional conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager in the allocation of management time, resources and investment opportunities. Whenever conflicts of interest arise, the portfolio manager will endeavor to exercise his or her discretion in a manner that he or she believes is equitable to all interested parties. In addition, Atlanta Capital has adopted procedures to monitor performance dispersion for accounts with incentive fee arrangements as compared to similarly managed non-incentive accounts.

 

Ownership of the Portfolio

 

The portfolio managers do not own shares of the subadvised Portfolio.

 

Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio

 

Investment decisions for the Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio are made by Calamos Advisors LLC (“Calamos”), which Thrivent Financial has engaged as investment subadviser for the Portfolio. Calamos, 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, IL 60563, and its predecessors have been providing asset management services since 1977 and, as of December 31, 2007, managed approximately $46 billion in assets.

 

Calamos Portfolio Managers

 

Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio is managed by the Calamos team of John P. Calamos, Sr., Nick P. Calamos, John P. Calamos, Jr., John Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda, Jeff Scudieri and Jon Vacko. John P. Calamos, Sr. and Nick P. Calamos lead the team as Co-Chief Investment Officers (the “Co-CIOs”). John P. Calamos, Jr., John Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda, Jeff Scudieri and Jon Vacko are the team’s senior strategy analysts.

 

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Other Accounts Managed by Calamos Portfolio Managers

 

The following table provides information about other accounts managed by the Co-CIOs and the senior strategy analysts as of December 31, 2007.

 

Portfolio Manager


 

Type of Accounts


  Total
# of
Accounts
Managed


  Total Assets

  # of
Accounts
Managed
with
Advisory
Fee Based
on
Performance


  Total Assets
with Advisory
Fee Based on
Performance


John P. Calamos, Sr.

  Registered Investment Companies:   21   $ 34,696,364,247   1   $ 539,266,806
   

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

  4   $ 283,952,627   2   $ 140,014,656
    Other Accounts:   22,417   $ 12,060,605,221   0   $ 0

Nick P. Calamos

  Registered Investment Companies:   21   $ 34,696,364,247   1   $ 539,266,806
   

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

  4   $ 283,952,627   2   $ 140,014,656
    Other Accounts:   22,417   $ 12,060,605,221   0   $ 0

John P. Calamos, Jr.

  Registered Investment Companies:   19   $ 34,544,808,330   1   $ 539,266,806
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   4   $ 283,952,627   2   $ 140,014,656
    Other Accounts:   22,417   $ 12,060,605,221   0   $ 0

John Hillenbrand

  Registered Investment Companies:   18   $ 32,944,725,601   1   $ 539,266,806
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   3   $ 229,017,684   1   $ 85,079,713
    Other Accounts:   22,417   $ 12,060,605,221   0   $ 0

Steve Klouda

  Registered Investment Companies:   18   $ 32,944,725,601   1   $ 539,266,806
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   3   $ 229,017,684   1   $ 85,079,713
    Other Accounts:   22,417   $ 12,060,605,221   0   $ 0

Jeff Scudieri

  Registered Investment Companies:   18   $ 32,944,725,601   1   $ 539,266,806
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   3   $ 229,017,684   1   $ 85,079,713
    Other Accounts:   22,417   $ 12,060,605,221   0   $ 0

Jon Vacko

  Registered Investment Companies:   18   $ 32,944,725,601   1   $ 539,266,806
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   3   $ 229,017,684   1   $ 85,079,713
    Other Accounts:   22,417   $ 12,060,605,221   0   $ 0

 

Compensation

 

The amounts paid to the Co-CIOs and senior strategy analysts and the criteria utilized to determine the amounts are benchmarked against industry specific data provided by a third party analytical agency. They each receive compensation in the form of an annual base salary and a non-equity incentive plan award. Investment performance, as measured by the performance across all Calamos strategies with unique benchmarks for each strategy, is utilized to determine part of the discretionary target bonus. Also, due to their ownership and executive management positions with Calamos and its parent company, additional corporate objectives are utilized to determine the non-equity incentive plan award for John P. Calamos, Sr., Nick P. Calamos and John P. Calamos, Jr. For 2007, additional corporate objectives included marketing effectiveness, as measured by year-end assets under management, redemption rates, and growth in assets under management as compared to the industry peer group; portfolio performance, as measured by risk-adjusted performance of the investment strategies managed by the company over a blended short- and long-term measurement period; revenue growth, measured by total investment management fees and growth in investment management fee revenues compared to the industry peer group percentages; operating income, as measured by (i) operating margin relative to the industry peer group and (ii) net income; and stockholder return relative to the industry peer group.

 

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Conflicts of Interest

 

Potential conflicts that could arise as a result of concurrent management of the subadvised portfolio and other accounts include the allocation of investment opportunities and securities purchased among these multiple accounts. Similarly, trading in securities by Calamos personnel for their own accounts potentially could conflict with the interest of clients. Calamos does not believe that any of these potential conflicts of interest are material, and Calamos has policies and procedures in place to detect, monitor and resolve these and other potential conflicts of interest that are inherent to its business as an investment advisor.

 

Ownership of the Portfolio

 

The Co-CIOs and the senior strategy analysts do not own shares of the subadvised Portfolio.

 

Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio

 

Investment decisions for the Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio are made by OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”), which Thrivent Financial has engaged as investment subadviser for the Portfolio. OFI, Two World Financial Center, New York, NY 10281, has been an investment adviser since 1960 and, together with its affiliates, managed approximately $260 billion in assets, including other mutual funds, as of December 31, 2007. OFI is wholly-owned by Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp., a holding company controlled by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, a global, diversified insurance and financial services organization.

 

OFI Portfolio Managers

 

Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio is managed by portfolio co-managers Christopher Leavy and John Damian.

 

Other Accounts Managed by OFI Portfolio Managers

 

The following table provides information about other accounts managed by Mr. Leavy and Mr. Damian as of December 31, 2007.

 

Portfolio Manager


 

Type of Accounts


  Total
# of
Accounts
Managed


  Total Assets

Christopher Leavy

  Registered Investment Companies:   15   $ 15,244 million
   

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

  4   $ 960 million
    Other Accounts:   3   $ 5 million

John Damian

  Registered Investment Companies:   3   $ 5,514 million
   

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

  0   $ 0            
    Other Accounts:   0   $ 0            

 

None of the accounts listed above has a performance-based fee.

 

Compensation

 

The portfolio managers are employed and compensated by the OFI. Under OFI’s compensation program for its portfolio managers, compensation is based primarily on the investment performance results of the funds and accounts managed by the portfolio managers, rather than on OFI’s financial success. This compensation structure is intended to align the portfolio managers’ interests with the success of the funds and accounts and their shareholders. OFI’s compensation structure is designed to attract and retain highly qualified investment management professionals and to reward individual and team contributions toward creating shareholder value. As of April 30, 2007, each portfolio managers’ compensation consisted of three elements: A base salary, an annual discretionary bonus and the eligibility to participate in long-term awards of options and appreciation rights that relate to the common stock of OFI’s holding company parent. Senior portfolio managers may also be eligible to participate in OFI’s deferred compensation plan.

 

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To help OFI attract and retain talent, the base pay component of each portfolio manager is reviewed regularly to ensure that it reflects the performance of the individual, is commensurate with the requirements of the particular portfolio, reflects any specific competence or specialty of the individual manager, and is competitive with other comparable positions. The annual discretionary bonus is determined by senior management of OFI and is based on a number of factors, including a fund’s pre-tax performance for periods of up to five years, measured against an appropriate Lipper benchmark selected by management. Other factors considered include management quality (such as style consistency, risk management, sector coverage, team leadership and coaching) and organizational development. The portfolio managers’ compensation is not based on the total value of the Portfolio’s assets, although the Portfolio’s investment performance may increase those assets. The compensation structure is also intended to be internally equitable and serves to reduce potential conflicts of interest between the Portfolio and other funds and accounts managed by the portfolio managers. The compensation structure of the other funds and accounts managed by the portfolio managers is the same as the compensation structure of the Portfolio, described above.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

As indicated above, each portfolio manager also manages other funds and accounts. At different times, one or more of the Portfolio’s portfolio managers may manage other funds or accounts with investment objectives and strategies that are similar to those of the Portfolio, or may manage funds or accounts with investment objectives and strategies that are different from those of the Portfolio. Potentially, at times, those responsibilities could conflict with the interests of the Portfolio. This conflict may occur whether the investment strategies of the other fund or account are the same as, or different from, the Portfolio’s investment objectives and strategies. For example, the portfolio manager may need to allocate investment opportunities between the Portfolio and another fund or account having similar objectives or strategies, or he may need to execute transactions for another fund or account that could have a negative impact on the value of securities held by the Portfolio. Not all funds and accounts advised by OFI have the same management fee. If the management fee structure of another fund or account is more advantageous to OFI than the fee structure of the Portfolio, OFI could have an incentive to favor the other fund or account. OFI’s compliance procedures and code of ethics, however, recognize OFI’s fiduciary obligations to treat all of its clients, including the Portfolio, fairly and equitably, and are reasonably designed to preclude the portfolio managers from favoring one client over another.

 

Ownership of the Portfolio

 

Neither Mr. Leavy nor Mr. Damian own shares of the subadvised Portfolio.

 

Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio

 

Investment decisions for the Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio are made by Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC (“Pyramis”), 53 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, which serves as the subadviser for the Portfolio. Thrivent Financial has engaged Pyramis to manage the Portfolio on a daily basis, subject to the overall direction of Thrivent Financial and the Board of Directors. Pyramis is a wholly owned subsidiary of Fidelity Management Research Company (“FMR”), which served as the sub-adviser to the Portfolio since its inception until November 12, 2006.

 

FMR was founded in 1946 and has since grown into one of the world’s largest money managers and financial service providers. As of December 31, 2007, FMR and its affiliates had approximately $1,421 billion in mutual fund assets under management.

 

FMR LLC, as successor by merger to FMR Corp., is the ultimate parent company of Pyramis. The voting common shares of FMR LLC are divided into two series. Series B is held predominantly by members of the Edward C. Johnson 3d family, directly or through trust and limited liability companies, and is entitled to 49% of the vote on any matter acted upon by the voting common shares. Series A is held predominantly by non-Johnson family member employees of FMR LLC and its affiliates and is entitled to 51% of the vote on any such matter. The Johnson family group and all other Series B shareholders have entered into a shareholders’ voting agreement

 

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under which all Series B shares will be voted in accordance with the majority vote of Series B shares. Under the 1940 Act, control of a company is presumed where one individual or group of individuals owns more than 25% of the voting securities of that company. Therefore, through their ownership of voting common shares and the execution of the shareholders’ voting agreement, members of the Johnson family may be deemed, under the 1940 Act, to form a controlling group with respect to FMR LLC.

 

Pyramis Portfolio Managers

 

Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio is managed by John Power, Robert Bao, Andrew Burzumato, Thorsten Becker, Owen Hughes, Jody Simes and Michael Elvin.

 

Other Account Managed by Pyramis Portfolio Managers

 

The following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by the Pyramis portfolio managers as of December 31, 2007:

 

Name Team Member


 

Type of Accounts


  Total # of
Accounts Managed


  Total Assets

John Power

  Registered Investment Companies:   1   $ 117 million
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   4   $ 2,649 million
    Other Accounts:   10   $ 4,783 million

Robert Bao

  Registered Investment Companies:   0   $ 0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   0   $ 0
    Other Accounts:   4   $ 20 million

Andrew Burzumato

  Registered Investment Companies:   0   $ 0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   0   $ 0
    Other Accounts:   0   $ 0

Thorsten Becker

  Registered Investment Companies:   0   $ 0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   0   $ 0
    Other Accounts:   4   $ 19 million

Owen Hughes

  Registered Investment Companies:   0   $ 0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   0   $ 0
    Other Accounts:   0   $ 0

Jody Simes

  Registered Investment Companies:   0   $ 0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   0   $ 0
    Other Accounts:   0   $ 0

Michael Elvin

  Registered Investment Companies:   0   $ 0
    Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:   0   $ 0
    Other Accounts:   0   $ 0

 

None of the accounts listed above have performance-based fees.

 

Compensation

 

John Power is the Lead Portfolio Manager of Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio and receives compensation for his services. As of December 31, 2007, portfolio manager compensation generally consists of a fixed-base salary determined periodically (typically annually), a bonus, in certain cases, participation in several types of equity-based compensation plans, and, if applicable, relocation plan benefits. A portion of the portfolio manager’s compensation may be deferred based on criteria established by Pyramis or at the election of the portfolio manager.

 

The Lead Portfolio Manager’s base salary is determined by level of responsibility and tenure at Pyramis or its affiliates. The primary components of the Lead Portfolio Manager’s bonus are based on the pre-tax investment

 

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performance of the Lead Portfolio Manager’s fund(s) and account(s) measured against a benchmark index assigned to each fund or account and within a defined peer group assigned to each fund or account. The pre-tax investment performance of the Lead Portfolio Manager’s fund(s) and account(s) is weighted according to his tenure on those fund(s) and account(s) and the average asset size of those fund(s) and account(s) over his tenure. Each component is calculated separately over the Lead Portfolio Manager’s tenure on those fund(s) and account(s) over a measurement period that initially is contemporaneous with his tenure, but that eventually encompasses rolling periods of up to five years for the comparison to a benchmark index and rolling periods of up to three years for the comparison to a peer group. A smaller, subjective component of the Lead Portfolio Manager’s bonus is based on the portfolio manager’s overall contribution to management of Pyramis. The portion of the Lead Portfolio Manager’s bonus that is linked to the investment performance of Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio is based on the pre-tax investment performance of the fund measured against the S&P 500 Index. The Lead Portfolio Manager also is compensated under equity-based compensation plans linked to increases or decreases in the net asset value of the stock of FMR LLC, Pyramis’s parent company. FMR LLC is a diverse financial services company engaged in various activities that include fund management, brokerage, retirement, and employer administrative services. If requested to relocate their primary residence, portfolio managers also may be eligible to receive benefits, such as home sale assistance and payment of certain moving expenses, under relocation plans for most full-time employees of FMR LLC and its affiliates.

 

Robert Bao, Andrew Burzumato, Thorsten Becker, Owen Hughes, Jody Simes, and Michael Elvin are research analysts and Sector Portfolio Managers of the Portfolio and receive compensation for their services as research analysts and as portfolio managers under a single compensation plan. Research analysts who also manage a sector fund are referred to as sector fund managers. As of December 31, 2007, the Sector Portfolio Managers’ compensation generally consists of a fixed base salary determined periodically (typically annually), a bonus, in certain cases, participation in several types of equity-based compensation plans, and, if applicable, relocation plan benefits. A portion of the Sector Portfolio Managers’ compensation may be deferred based on criteria established by Pyramis or at the election of the Sector Portfolio Manager.

 

The Sector Portfolio Managers’ base salary is determined primarily by level of experience and skills, and performance as a research analyst and sector fund manager at Pyramis or its affiliates. A portion of the Sector Portfolio Managers’ bonus relates to his performance as a research analyst and is based on the Director of Research’s assessment of the research analyst’s performance and may include factors such as portfolio manager survey-based assessments, which relate to analytical work and investment results within the relevant sector(s) and impact on other equity funds and accounts as a research analyst, and the research analyst’s contributions to the research groups and to Pyramis. Another component of the bonus is based upon (i) the pre-tax investment performance of the Sector Portfolio Managers’ fund(s) and account(s) measured against a benchmark index (which may be a customized industry benchmark index developed by Pyramis) assigned to each fund or account, (ii) the pre-tax investment performance of the research analyst’s recommendations measured against a benchmark index corresponding to the research analyst’s assignment universe, and (iii) the investment performance of other Pyramis equity funds and accounts within the sector fund managers’ designated sector team. The pre-tax investment performance of the Sector Portfolio Managers’ fund(s) and account(s) is weighted according to the Sector Portfolio Managers’ tenure on those fund(s) and account(s). The component of the bonus relating to the Director of Research’s assessment is calculated over a one-year period, and each other component of the bonus is calculated over a measurement period that initially is contemporaneous with the Sector Portfolio Managers’ tenure, but that eventually encompasses rolling periods of up to five years. The portion of the Sector Portfolio Managers’ bonus that is linked to the investment performance of the Portfolio is based on the Portfolio’s pre-tax investment performance measured against the S&P 500 Index. The Sector Portfolio Manager also is compensated under equity-based compensation plans linked to increases or decreases in the net asset value of the stock of FMR LLC. FMR LLC is a diverse financial services company engaged in various activities that include fund management, brokerage, retirement, and employer administrative services. If requested to relocate their primary residence, sector fund managers also may be eligible to receive benefits, such as home sale assistance and payment of certain moving expenses, under relocation plans for most full-time employees of FMR LLC and its affiliates.

 

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Conflicts of Interest

 

The management of multiple funds and accounts (including proprietary accounts) may give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his/her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. In addition, a fund’s trade allocation policies and procedures may give rise to conflicts of interest if the fund’s orders do not get fully executed due to being aggregated with those of other accounts managed by Pyramis or an affiliate. The portfolio manager may execute transactions for another fund or account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Portfolio. Securities selected for other funds or accounts may outperform the securities selected for the Portfolio. Portfolio managers may be permitted to invest in the funds they manage, even if a fund is closed to new investors. Trading in personal accounts, which may give rise to potential conflicts of interest, is restricted by Pyramis’ code of ethics. Furthermore, the potential exists that a portfolio manager’s responsibilities as a portfolio manager may not be entirely consistent with his/her responsibilities, if applicable, as a research analyst providing recommendations to other portfolio managers of Pyramis or its affiliates.

 

Ownership of the Portfolio

 

The Pyramis portfolio managers do not own any shares of the subadvised Portfolio.

 

Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio

 

Investment decisions for the Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio are made by Calvert Asset Management Company, Inc. (“Calvert”), which Thrivent Financial has engaged as investment subadviser for the Portfolio. Calvert is located at 4550 Montgomery Avenue, Suite 1000N, Bethesda, MD 20814 and has been managing mutual funds since 1976. As of December 31, 2007, Calvert managed $16.208 billion in assets.

 

Calvert Portfolio Manager

 

Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio is managed by Mr. Gregory Habeeb.

 

Other Accounts Managed by Calvert Portfolio Manager

 

The following table provides information about other accounts managed by Mr. Habeeb as of December 31, 2007.

 

     Total
# of
Accounts
Managed


   Total Assets

•        registered investment companies:

   8    $ 8,284,757,915

•        other pooled investment vehicles:

   0    $ 0

•        other accounts:

   0    $ 0

 

None of the accounts listed above has a performance-based fee.

 

Compensation

 

The portfolio manager’s compensation consists of a salary and annual bonus. The salary, which is competitive with industry peers and standards, is determined annually and is based on the manager’s experience and responsibilities. The bonus is based on short- and long-term performance of the fund(s) managed relative to the respective passive index disclosed in the applicable fund prospectus.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

When a portfolio manager has responsibility for managing more than one account, potential conflicts of interest may arise. Those conflicts could include preferential treatment of one account over others in terms of

 

70


allocation of resources or of investment opportunities. Calvert portfolio managers are aware of and abide by Calvert’s trade allocation procedures, which seek to ensure fair allocation of investment opportunities among all accounts. Performance dispersion among accounts employing similar investment strategies, but with different fee structures, is periodically examined by Calvert to ensure that any material divergence in expected performance is adequately explained by differences in the investment guidelines and timing of cash flows.

 

Ownership of the Portfolio

 

Mr. Habeeb does not own shares of the subadvised Portfolio.

 

Affiliated Persons

 

The following officers of Thrivent Financial, the Fund’s investment adviser, are, as officers of the Fund, affiliated with the Fund:

 

Affiliated Person


  

Position with Fund


  

Position with Thrivent Financial


Pamela J. Moret

   President    Executive Vice President

Russell W. Swansen

   Vice President and Chief Investment Officer    Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer

Katie S. Kloster

   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer    Chief Compliance Officer

Janice M. Guimond

   Vice President    Vice President, Investment Operations

Brian W. Picard

   Anti-Money Laundering Officer    Director, FSO Compliance Corp. BCM

David S. Royal

   Secretary and Chief Legal Officer    Vice President, Asset Management

Gerard V. Vaillancourt

   Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer    Vice President, Mutual Fund Accounting

Karl D. Anderson

   Vice President    Vice President, Products

 

Advisory and Subadvisory Agreements

 

The investment advisory agreement provides that the Fund will pay, or provide for the payment of, the compensation of the directors who are not affiliated with Thrivent Financial or Thrivent Life and all other expenses of the Fund (other than those assumed by Thrivent Financial), including governmental fees, interest charges, taxes, membership dues in the Investment Company Institute allocable to the Fund, fees and expenses of the independent auditors, of legal counsel and of any transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent of the Fund, expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses, shareholders’ reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental officers and commissions, expenses connected with the execution, recording and settlement of portfolio security transactions, insurance premiums, fees and expenses of the Fund’s custodian for all services to the Fund, expenses of calculating the net asset value of the shares of the Portfolios of the Fund, expenses of shareholders’ meetings and expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares of the Fund.

 

The advisory agreement and subadvisory agreements will continue in effect from year to year only so long as such continuances are specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Directors. The vote for approval must include the approval of a majority of the Directors who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act). The advisory and subadvisory agreements terminate automatically upon assignment. The advisory agreement is also terminable at any time without penalty by the Board of Directors or by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. With respect to a particular Portfolio, the advisory or subadvisory agreement,

 

71


if any, is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board of Directors or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of such Portfolio. The adviser may terminate the agreement on 60 days written notice to the Fund.

 

Advisory Fees

 

Thrivent Financial receives an investment advisory fee as compensation for its services to the Fund. The fee is a daily charge equal to a percentage of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Portfolios as shown in the following table.1

 

Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

   $0-$500 million    .15%
     More than $500 million    .125%

Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

   $0-$500 million    .15%
     More than $500 million    .125%

Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio

   $0-$500 million    .15%
     More than $500 million    .125%

Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio

   $0-$500 million    .15%
     More than $500 million    .125%

Thrivent Technology Portfolio

   All assets    .75%

Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio

  

$0 - $50 million

More than $50 million

   .95%

.90%

Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio

  

$0 - $50 million

More than $50 million

   .75%

.725%

Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio

  

$0 - $50 million

More than $50 million

   1.20%

1.07%

Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio

  

$0 - $500 million

More than $500 million

   .80%

.75%

Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio

  

$0 - $50 million

More than $50 million

   .75%

.725%

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio

  

$0-$500 million

More than $500 million

   1.00%

.90%

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio

   All assets    .80%

Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio

  

$0-$200 million

More than $200 million but not over $1 billion More than $1 billion but not over $2.5 billion More than $2.5 billion but not over $5 billion More than $5 billion

   .70%

.65%

.60%

.55%

.525%

Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio

  

$0-$250 million

More than $250 million but not over $500 million

More than $500 million but not over $1 billion

More than $1 billion but not over $1.5 billion

More than $1.5 billion but not over $2 billion

More than $2 billion

   .35%

.30%

.25%

.20%

.15%

.10%

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II

  

$0-$500 million

More than $500 million

   .90%

.80%

 

72


Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   All assets    .40%

Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio

  

$0-$250 million

More than $250 million

   .75%

.70%

Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio

  

$0-$200 million

More than $200 million but not over $1 billion

More than $1 billion but not over $2.5 billion

More than $2.5 billion but not over $5 billion

More than $5 billion

   .70%

.65%

.60%

.55%

.525%

Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio

  

$0-$250 million

More than $250 million but not over $500 million

More than $500 million but not over $1 billion

More than $1 billion but not over $1.5 billion

More than $1.5 billion but not over $2 billion

More than $2 billion

   .35%

.30%

.25%

.20%

.15%

.10%

Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio

  

$0-$250 million

More than $250 million

   .90%

.85%

Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio

  

$0-$500 million

More than $500 million but not over $1 billion

More than $1 billion but not over $1.5 billion

More than $1.5 billion

   .85%

.80%

.75%

.70%

Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio

  

$0-$50 million

More than $50 million

   .80%

.775%

Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio

  

$0-$250 million

More than $250 million

   .95%

.90%

Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio

  

$0-$50 million

More than $50 million

   .75%

.70%

Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio

  

$0-$500 million

More than $500 million

   .95%

.90%

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II

  

$0-$500 million

More than $500 million

   .80%

.70%

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   All assets    .40%

Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio

  

$0-$500 million

More than $500 million

   .80%

.70%

Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio

   All assets    .60%

Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio

  

$0-$500 million

More than $500 million but not over $750 million

More than $750 million but not over $1 billion

More than $1 billion but not over $2.5 billion

   .65%

.575%

.55%

.475%

    

More than $2.5 billion but not over $5 billion

More than $5 billion

   .45%

.425%

Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio

  

$0-$250 million

More than $250 million but not over $500 million

More than $500 million but not over $1 billion

More than $1 billion but not over $1.5 billion

More than $1.5 billion but not over $2 billion

More than $2 billion

   .35%

.30%

.25%

.20%

.15%

.10%

 

73


Thrivent Equity Income Plus Portfolio

  

$0-$250 million

More than $250 million

   .65%

.60%

Thrivent Balanced Portfolio

  

$0-$250 million

More than $250 million

   .35%

.30%

Thrivent High Yield Portfolio

   All assets    .40%

Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio

   All assets    .40%

Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio

  

$0-$50 million

More than $50 million

   .70%

.675%

Thrivent Income Portfolio

   All assets    .40%

Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio

   $0-$250 million    .35%
     More than $250 million but not over $500 million    .30%
     More than $500 million but not over $1 billion    .25%
     More than $1 billion but not over $1.5 billion    .20%
     More than $1.5 billion but not over $2 billion    .15%
     More than $2 billion    .10%

Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio

   All assets    .40%

Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio

   All assets    .50%

Thrivent Money Market Portfolio

   All assets    .40%

1

For any Portfolio that invests its short-term assets in Thrivent Money Market Portfolio, the adviser reimburses an amount equal to the smaller of the amount of the advisory fee for that Portfolio or the amount of the advisory fee that is charged to the Portfolio for its investment in Thrivent Money Market Portfolio.

 

As of April 30, 2008, the following voluntary expense reimbursements, as a percentage of net assets, were in effect:

 

Portfolio


   Percentage

 

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio

   0.10 %

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II

   0.50 %

Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio

   0.06 %

Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio

   0.20 %

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II

   0.40 %

Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio

   0.10 %

Thrivent Money Market Portfolio

   0.10 %

 

As of April 30, 2008, contractual expense reimbursements to limit expenses to the following percentages were in effect:

 

Portfolio


   Percentage

    Expiration
Date


Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio

   1.39 %   4/30/2009

Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio

   1.19 %   4/30/2009

Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio

   1.50 %   4/30/2009

Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio

   0.90 %   4/30/2009

Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio

   1.00 %   4/30/2009

Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio

   0.98 %   4/30/2009

Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio

   1.00 %   4/30/2009

Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio

   0.98 %   4/30/2009

Thrivent Equity Income Plus Portfolio

   0.85 %   4/30/2009

Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio

   0.68 %   4/30/2009

 

74


During the last three fiscal years, Thrivent Financial was paid the following total dollar amounts under the investment advisory contracts then in effect.

 

Portfolio


   12/31/07

   12/31/06

   12/31/05

Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

   $ 649,523    $ 319,763    $ 26,271

Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

     1,962,370      931,560      86,439

Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio

     2,316,121      1,120,916      131,224

Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio

     867,327      437,874      58,958

Thrivent Technology Portfolio

     409,228      418,285      420,718

Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio

     2,813,530      2,497,764      1,778,941

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     1,396,545      913,069      551,007

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio

     1,443,953      1,116,392      748,132

Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio

     2,805,060      2,531,226      1,674,105

Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio

     1,371,229      1,510,816      1,561,414

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II

     293,092      314,638      340,691

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

     2,684,443      2,827,542      2,972,780

Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     581,162      304,382      59,422

Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio

     2,677,658      2,057,517      1,067,935

Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio

     561,465      585,174      547,383

Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio

     11,715,897      9,574,893      7,138,418

Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio

     1,011,922      865,010      662,020

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II

     278,058      306,993      338,685

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     9,809,652      9,237,712      9,339,323

Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio

     960,892      916,270      915,768

Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio

     5,414,948      3,839,737      2,543,620

Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio

     5,828,054      4,483,181      3,330,167

Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio

     2,108,355      2,232,121      2,416,875

Thrivent Balanced Portfolio

     1,711,238      1,933,534      2,251,337

Thrivent High Yield Portfolio

     3,040,411      3,371,229      3,370,318

Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio

     537,689      362,635      400,242

Thrivent Income Portfolio

     5,033,030      3,929,200      3,805,054

Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio

     786,100      872,235      962,642

Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio

     3,194,467      2,149,880      1,468,240

Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio

     268,686      307,743      323,992

Thrivent Money Market Portfolio

     2,732,577      1,928,921      1,331,657

 

Investment Subadvisory Fees

 

Thrivent Financial pays an annual subadvisory fee for the performance of subadvisory services for the Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio. The fee payable is equal to a percentage of the Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio’s average daily net assets subadvised by Turner. The subadvisory fee is equal to 0.65% of the first $100 million of average daily net assets managed by Turner and 0.60% of all of the average daily net assets managed by Turner in excess of $100 million. For purposes of calculating this breakpoint, the average daily net assets managed by Turner are aggregated with the average daily net assets of the portion of the Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Fund managed by Turner. This Fund is a series of Thrivent Mutual Funds. Turner was paid $180,419 for its subadvisory services in the year ended December 31, 2005, $298,998 for its subadvisory services in the year ended December 31, 2006 and $459,765 for its subadvisory services in the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Thrivent Financial pays T. Rowe Price an annual subadvisory fee for the performance of subadvisory services provided for the Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio. The fee payable is equal to a percentage of the Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The subadvisory fee is equal to 0.60% of average daily net assets. T. Rowe Price was paid $561,099 for its subadvisory services in the year ended December 31, 2005, $837,294 for its subadvisory services in the year ended December 31, 2006 and $1,082,965 for its subadvisory services in the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

75


In addition, Thrivent Financial pays T. Rowe Price an annual subadvisory fee for the performance of subadvisory services provided for the Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio. The fee payable is equal to a percentage of the Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The subadvisory fee is equal to 0.40% of average daily net assets up to $500 million and 0.35% of the average daily net assets over $500 million. T. Rowe Price was paid $457,884 for year ended December 31, 2005, $458,135 for year ended December 31, 2006 and $480,446 in the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Thrivent Financial pays GSAM an annual subadvisory fee for the performance of subadvisory services provided for the Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio. The fee payable is equal to a percentage of the Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The subadvisory fee is equal to 0.50% of average daily net assets up to $250 million and 0.45% of average daily net assets over $250 million. For purposes of calculating this breakpoint, the average daily net assets of the Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio are aggregated with the average daily net assets of the Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Fund, a series of the Thrivent Mutual Funds, for which GSAM also acts as subadviser. GSAM was paid $203,661 for its subadvisory services in the year ended December 31, 2006 and $387,441 for its subadvisory services in the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

In addition, Thrivent Financial pays GSAM an annual subadvisory fee for the performance of subadvisory services for Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio. The fee payable is equal to 0.55% of the first $50 million of Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio’s average daily net assets managed by GSAM; 0.50% of the next $200 million of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets managed by GSAM; and 0.45% of all of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets managed by GSAM in excess of $250 million. For purposes of calculating these breakpoints, the average daily net assets of the portion of Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio managed by GSAM are aggregated with the average daily net assets of the portion of Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Fund managed by GSAM. The Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Fund is a series of Thrivent Mutual Funds.

 

Thrivent Financial pays Mercator an annual subadvisory fee for the performance of subadvisory services for the Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio and the Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio. The fee payable is equal to a percentage of the average daily net assets subadvised by Mercator. The subadvisory fee is equal to 0.75% of the first $25 million of average daily net assets, 0.60% of average daily net assets over $25 million but not over $50 million, 0.55% of average daily net assets over $50 million but not over $75 million, 0.50% of average daily net assets over $75 million but not over $300 million, 0.40% of average daily net assets over $300 million but not over $500 million and 0.20% of average daily net assets over $500 million. For purposes of calculating these breakpoints, the average daily net assets managed by Mercator are aggregated with the average daily net assets of the portions of Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Fund and Thrivent Partner International Stock Fund managed by Mercator. These Funds are series of Thrivent Mutual Funds. Mercator was paid $1,973,475 in the year ended December 31, 2005, $2,730,625 in the year ended December 31, 2006, and $2,551,297 in the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Thrivent Financial pays Principal an annual subadvisory fee for the performance of subadvisory services for Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio and Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio. The fee payable is equal to a percentage of the average daily net assets subadvised by Principal. The fee payable is equal to 0.35% of the first $500 million of average daily net assets, 0.30% of the next $500 million of average daily net assets and 0.25% of average daily net assets over $1 billion. For purposes of calculating these breakpoints, the average daily net assets managed by Principal are aggregated with the average daily net assets of the portions of Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Fund and Thrivent Partner International Stock Fund managed by Principal. These Funds are series of Thrivent Mutual Funds. Principal was paid $1,996,086 in the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Thrivent Financial pays Pyramis an annual subadvisory fee for the performance of subadvisory services provided for the Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio. The fee payable is equal to a percentage of the Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The subadvisory fee is equal to 0.60% of average daily net

 

76


assets up to $100 million, 0.55% of average daily net assets over $100 million but not over $500 million, 0.50% of average daily net assets over $500 million but not over $750 million, and 0.45% of average daily net assets over $750 million. Pyramis was paid $418,118 in the year ended December 31, 2005, $546,322 in the year ended December 31, 2006 and $635,599 in the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Thrivent Financial pays Aberdeen an annual subadvisory fee for the performance of subadvisory services for Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio and Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio. The fee payable is equal to 0.85% of the first $50 million of average daily net assets managed by Aberdeen; 0.72% of the next $50 of average daily net assets managed by Aberdeen; and 0.68% of all average daily net assets managed by Aberdeen in excess of $100 million. For purposes of calculating these breakpoints, the average daily net assets managed by Aberdeen are aggregated with the average daily net assets of the portion of Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Fund managed by Aberdeen. This Fund is a series of Thrivent Mutual Funds.

 

Thrivent Financial pays Victory an annual subadvisory fee for the performance of subadvisory services for Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio. The fee payable is equal to 0.95% of the first $25 million of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets managed by Victory; 0.85% of the next $75 of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets managed by Victory; and 0.80% of all of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets managed by Victory in excess of $100 million. For purposes of calculating these breakpoints, the average daily net assets managed by Victory are aggregated with the average daily net assets of the portion of Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Fund managed by Victory. This Fund is a series of Thrivent Mutual Funds.

 

Thrivent Financial pays S.A.M. an annual subadvisory fee for the performance of subadvisory services for Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio. The fee payable is equal to 0.65% of the first $50 million of average daily net asset managed by S.A.M.; 0.60% of the next $50 million of average daily net assets managed by S.A.M.; 0.40% of the next $150 million of average daily net assets managed by S.A.M.; and 0.35% of all of the average daily net assets managed by S.A.M. in excess of $250 million.

 

Thrivent Financial pays BlackRock an annual subadvisory fee for the performance of subadvisory services for Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio and Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio. The fee payable is equal to 0.45% of the first $50 million of average daily net asset managed by BlackRock; 0.425% of the next $50 million of average daily net assets managed by BlackRock; 0.40% of the next $150 million of average daily net assets managed by BlackRock; and 0.375% of all of the average daily net assets managed by BlackRock in excess of $250 million.

 

Thrivent Financial pays Calvert an annual subadvisory fee for the performance of subadvisory services for Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio. The fee payable is equal to 0.50% of the first $50 million of average daily net asset managed by Calvert; 0.475% of the next $50 million of average daily net assets managed by Calvert; 0.45% of the next $50 million of average daily net assets managed by Calvert; 0.425% of the next $100 million of average daily net assets managed by Calvert; and 0.40% of all of the average daily net assets managed by Calvert in excess of $250 million.

 

Thrivent Financial pays Calvert an annual subadvisory fee for the performance of subadvisory services for Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio. The fee payable is equal to 0.40% of the first $50 million of average daily net asset managed by Calvert; 0.375% of the next $50 million of average daily net assets managed by Calvert; 0.35% of the next $50 million of average daily net assets managed by Calvert; 0.325% of the next $100 million of average daily net assets managed by Calvert; and 0.30% of all of the average daily net assets managed by Calvert in excess of $250 million.

 

Thrivent Financial pays Calamos an annual subadvisory fee for the performance of subadvisory services for Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio. The fee payable is equal to 0.65% of Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio’s average daily net assets managed by Calamos.

 

77


Thrivent Financial pays OFI an annual subadvisory fee for the performance of subadvisory services for Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio. The fee payable is equal to 0.45% of the first $50 million of average daily net asset managed by OFI; 0.40% of the next $200 million of average daily net assets managed by OFI; and 0.35% of all of the average daily net assets managed by OFI in excess of $250 million.

 

Code of Ethics

 

The Fund, Thrivent Financial and the subadvisers have each adopted a code of ethics pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Under the Codes of Ethics, personnel are only permitted to engage in personal securities transactions in accordance with certain conditions relating to such person’s position, the identity of the security, the timing of the transaction, and similar factors. Transactions in securities that may be held by the Portfolios are permitted, subject to compliance with applicable provisions of the Code. Personal securities transactions must be reported quarterly and broker confirmations of such transactions must be provided for review.

 

Proxy Voting Policies

 

The Fund has adopted the proxy voting policies of Thrivent Financial and Thrivent Asset Management, LLC. Those policies, and the proxy voting policies of each subadviser (or a description thereof), are included in Appendix A. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-847-4836. You may also review this information at the Thrivent Financial website (www.thrivent.com) or the SEC website (www.sec.gov).

 

OTHER SERVICES

 

Custodian

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, is the custodian of the securities held by the Portfolios and is authorized to use various securities depository facilities, such as the Depository Trust Company and the facilities of the book-entry system of the Federal Reserve Bank.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 225 South Sixth Street, Suite 1400, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, an independent registered public accounting firm, provides professional services to the Fund, including audits of the Fund’s annual financial statements, assistance and consultation in connection with tax matters, Securities and Exchange Commission filings, and review of the annual income tax returns filed on behalf of the Fund.

 

Administration Contract

 

Thrivent Financial provides administrative personnel and services necessary to operate the Portfolios on a daily basis for a fee equal to 0.03 percent of each Portfolios’ average daily net assets. The Thrivent Asset Allocation Portfolios and Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio have paid an administrative services fee equal to 0.03 percent since April 29, 2005 (inception). The total dollar amounts paid to Thrivent Financial for administrative services for the last three fiscal years are as follows:

 

Portfolio


   12/31/07

   12/31/06

   12/31/05

Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

   $ 129,911    $   63,953    $   5,254

Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

     440,969      195,971      17,288

Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio

     525,869      240,004      26,245

Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio

     178,608      87,575      11,792

 

78


Portfolio


   12/31/07

   12/31/06

   12/31/05

Thrivent Technology Portfolio

   $ 16,369    $ 16,731    $ 16,829

Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio

     105,507      93,666      66,710

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     41,896      27,392      16,530

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio

     54,148      41,865      28,055

Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio

     124,849      112,210      72,651

Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio

     124,623      138,604      143,654

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II

     9,770      10,488      11,356

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

     201,333      212,066      222,959

Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     23,246      12,175      2,377

Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio

     118,969      90,347      45,812

Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio

     48,125      50,158      46,918

Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio

     438,881      352,996      251,944

Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio

     31,955      27,316      20,906

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II

     10,427      11,512      12,701

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     735,724      692,828      700,449

Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio

     36,033      34,360      34,341

Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio

     270,747      191,987      127,181

Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio

     287,867      214,340      154,767

Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio

     208,003      222,854      245,025

Thrivent Balanced Portfolio

     158,624      180,853      212,634

Thrivent High Yield Portfolio

     228,031      252,842      252,774

Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio

     40,327      27,198      30,018

Thrivent Income Portfolio

     377,477      294,690      285,379

Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio

     67,380      74,955      83,764

Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio

     239,585      161,241      110,118

Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio

     16,121      18,465      19,440

Thrivent Money Market Portfolio

     204,943      144,669      99,874

 

Accounting Services Agreement

 

Pursuant to an Accounting Services Agreement (Agreement) between the Fund and Thrivent Financial, Thrivent Financial provides certain accounting and pricing services to the Portfolios. These services include calculating the daily net asset value per class share; maintaining original entry documents and books of record and general ledgers; posting cash receipts and disbursements; reconciling bank account balances monthly; recording purchases and sales based on subadviser communications; and preparing monthly and annual summaries to assist in the preparation of financial statements of, and regulatory reports for the Portfolios.

 

The principal reason for having Thrivent Financial provide these services is cost. Thrivent Financial has agreed to provide these services at rates that would not exceed the rates charged by unaffiliated vendors for similar services. The payments for the past three fiscal years are shown below.

 

Portfolio


   12/31/07

   12/31/06

   12/31/05

Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

   $ 27,996    $ 14,004    $ 10,664

Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

     53,004      15,996      10,664

Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio

     60,996      15,996      10,664

Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio

     32,004      15,996      10,664

Thrivent Technology Portfolio

     18,000      15,996      15,996

Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio

     33,000      18,000      18,000

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     24,996      12,000      12,000

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio

     26,004      14,004      14,004

Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio

     36,996      24,996      24,996

Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio

     42,000      42,000      39,996

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II

     16,992      12,000      12,000

 

79


Portfolio


   12/31/07

   12/31/06

   12/31/05

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 54,996    $ 65,004    $ 65,004

Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     20,004      14,004      12,000

Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio

     32,004      15,000      15,000

Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio

     24,996      20,004      20,004

Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio

     92,004      69,996      60,000

Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio

     20,004      15,996      15,996

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II

     17,004      14,004      12,000

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     144,996      200,004      200,004

Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio

     21,000      18,000      18,000

Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio

     51,000        45,000      27,000

Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio

     54,996      35,004      35,004

Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio

     56,004      69,996      69,996

Thrivent Balanced Portfolio

     54,000      69,996      69,996

Thrivent High Yield Portfolio

     68,004      90,000      90,000

Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio

     27,000      24,996      24,996

Thrivent Income Portfolio

     80,004      99,996      99,996

Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio

     33,996      35,004      35,004

Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio

     51,000      35,004      35,004

Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio

     23,004      15,996      15,996

Thrivent Money Market Portfolio

     48,996      35,004      35,004

 

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS

 

Brokerage Transactions

 

In connection with the management of the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Portfolios, the Advisory Contract authorizes Thrivent Financial, acting by its own officers, directors or employees or by a subadviser to select the brokers or dealers that will execute purchase and sale transactions for the Portfolios. In executing portfolio transactions and selecting brokers or dealers, if any, Thrivent Financial and the subadvisers will use reasonable efforts to seek on behalf of the Portfolios the best overall terms available.

 

In assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, Thrivent Financial and the subadvisers will consider all factors it deems relevant, including the breadth of the market in and the price of the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any (for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis). In evaluating the best overall terms available, and in selecting the broker or dealer, if any, to execute a particular transaction, Thrivent Financial and the subadvisers may also consider the brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to any other accounts over which Thrivent Financial and the subadvisers or an affiliate of Thrivent Financial or the subadvisers exercises investment discretion.

 

Thrivent Financial and the subadvisers may pay to a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if, but only if, Thrivent Financial or a subadviser determines in good faith that such commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided.

 

To the extent that the receipt of the above-described services may supplant services for which Thrivent Financial or a subadviser might otherwise have paid, it would, of course, tend to reduce the expenses of Thrivent Financial or a subadviser.

 

The Fund’s Board has approved procedures in conformity with Rule 10f-3 under the 1940 Act whereby a Portfolio may purchase securities that are offered in underwritings in which an affiliate of a subadviser

 

80


participates. These procedures prohibit a Portfolio from directly or indirectly benefiting a subadviser affiliate in connection with such underwritings. In addition, for underwritings where a subadviser affiliate participates as a principal underwriter, certain restrictions may apply that could, among other things, limit the amount of securities that a Portfolio could purchase in the underwritings.

 

The investment decisions for a Portfolio are and will continue to be made independently from those of other investment companies and accounts managed by Thrivent Financial, the subadvisers or their affiliates. Such other investment companies and accounts may also invest in the same securities as a Portfolio. When purchases and sales of the same security are made at substantially the same time on behalf of such other investment companies and accounts, transactions may be averaged as to the price and available investments allocated as to the amount in a manner which Thrivent Financial and its affiliates believe to be equitable to each investment company or account, including the Portfolio. In some instances, this investment procedure may affect the price paid or received by a Portfolio or the size of the position obtainable or sold by a Portfolio.

 

Affiliated Transactions

 

Pyramis may place trades with certain brokers with which it is under common control, including National Financial Services LLC (“NFS”), provided it determines that these affiliates’ products, services, and costs are comparable to those of non-affiliated, qualified brokerage firms. Pyramis does not allocate trades to NFS in exchange for brokerage and research products and services of the type sometimes known as “soft dollars.” Pyramis may trade with its affiliated brokers on an execution-only basis.

 

GSAM may place trades with certain brokers with which it is under common control, including Goldman Sachs, provided it determines that these affiliates’ products, services, and costs are comparable to those of non-affiliated, qualified brokerage firms. GSAM may trade with its affiliated brokers in exchange for brokerage and research products and services of the type sometimes known as “soft dollars.” GSAM also may trade with its affiliated brokers on an execution-only basis.

 

Brokerage Commissions

 

During the last three fiscal years, the Portfolios paid the following brokerage fees:

 

Portfolio


   12/31/07

   12/31/06

   12/31/05

Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

     0      0      0

Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio

     0      0      0

Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio

     0      0      0

Thrivent Technology Portfolio

     225,414      237,781      115,876

Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio

     369,151      327,508      501,626

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     326,912      296,726      186,266

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio

     157,769      115,325      165,827

Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio

     1,303,068      917,030      811,830

Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio

     54,636      112,308      103,629

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II

     64,898      137,438      150,192

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

     1,331,286      2,758,102      2,977,267

Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio*

     129,441      53,031      18,131

Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio

     1,908,313      1,370,165      574,666

Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio

     20,194      24,882      44,754

Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio

     3,744,954      1,896,405      1,692,765

Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio**

     158,012      151,970      228,535

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II

     106,907      113,877      126,419

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     7,489,284      6,869,560      6,922,931

Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio

     99,866      97,121      110,405

Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio

     752,690      615,162      602,378

 

81


Portfolio


   12/31/07

   12/31/06

   12/31/05

Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio

   $ 1,826,207    $ 1,045,571    $ 702,875

Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio

     83,609      170,557      90,776

Thrivent Balanced Portfolio

     48,889      101,256      60,553

Thrivent High Yield Portfolio

     3,016      1,113      11,284

Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio

     198,247      100,967      1,095

Thrivent Income Portfolio

     214,688      59,526      113,552

Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio

     0      0      0

Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio

     85,857      8,564      30,568

Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio

     1,743      201      0

Thrivent Money Market Portfolio

     0      0      0

* The aggregate amount of commissions paid to affiliated brokerage firms by Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio was $13,234 in 2007, $4,933 in 2006 and $3,533 in 2005.
** The aggregate amount of commissions paid to affiliated brokerage firms by Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio was $752 in 2007, $1,263 in 2006 and $4,921 in 2005.

 

The following table indicates the total amount of brokerage commissions paid by each Portfolio to firms that provided research services and the aggregate amount of transactions relating to such commissions for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. The provision of research services was not necessarily a factor in the placement of brokerage business with these firms.

 

Portfolio


   Commissions

   Aggregate
Transactions


Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

   $ 0    $ 0

Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

     0      0

Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio

     0      0

Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio

     0      0

Thrivent Technology Portfolio

     189,126      116,969,407

Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio

     77,465      114,278,000

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     111,797      94,344,488

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio

     109,641      48,879,768

Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio

     1,130,026      757,356,709

Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio

     31,226      25,647,419

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II

     55,045      40,059,803

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

     1,129,389      822,311,889

Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     65,515      53,663,856

Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio

     1,684,164      1,266,578,809

Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio

     6,438      3,905,118

Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio

     3,533,029      3,021,983,847

Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio

     158,012      319,321,910

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II

     97,477      95,156,707

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     6,830,839      6,625,479,176

Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio

     29,237      32,519,487

Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio

     670,738      727,153,041

Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio

     1,687,620      1,987,054,723

Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio

     51,233      68,958,706

Thrivent Balanced Portfolio

     26,940      38,165,045

Thrivent High Yield Portfolio

     0      0

Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio

     166,071      172,199,932

Thrivent Income Portfolio

     129,241      40,719,020

Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio

     0      0

Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio

     49,016      16,657,373

Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio

     1,091      339,980

Thrivent Money Market Portfolio

     0      0

 

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Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

The rate of portfolio turnover in the Portfolios will not be a limiting factor when Thrivent Financial or a subadviser deems changes in a Portfolio’s assets appropriate in view of its investment objectives. As a result, while a Portfolio will not purchase or sell securities solely to achieve short-term trading profits, a Portfolio may sell securities without regard to the length of time held if consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective. A higher degree of equity trading activity will increase brokerage costs to a Portfolio. The portfolio turnover rate is computed by dividing the dollar amount of securities purchased or sold (whichever is smaller) by the average value of securities owned during the year. Short-term investments such as commercial paper and short-term U.S. Government securities are not considered when computing the turnover rate.

 

For the last three fiscal years, the portfolio turnover rates in the Portfolios were as follows:

 

Portfolio


   12/31/07

    12/31/06

    12/31/05

 

Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

   16 %   8 %   7 %

Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

   18 %   14 %   4 %

Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio

   18 %   19 %   4 %

Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio

   13 %   19 %   5 %

Thrivent Technology Portfolio

   147 %   133 %   47 %

Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   71 %   69 %   83 %

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio

   98 %   113 %   104 %

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio

   29 %   25 %   37 %

Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio

   126 %   94 %   113 %

Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio

   16 %   14 %   14 %

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II

   81 %   147 %   136 %

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   80 %   149 %   135 %

Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   85 %   57 %   30 %

Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio

   215 %   184 %   124 %

Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio

   20 %   11 %   19 %

Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio

   113 %   50 %   46 %

Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio

   169 %   162 %   150 %

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II

   156 %   132 %   113 %

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   163 %   141 %   111 %

Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio

   55 %   39 %   42 %

Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio

   37 %   43 %   53 %

Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio

   114 %   77 %   60 %

Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio

   5 %   7 %   7 %

Thrivent Balanced Portfolio

   121 %   127 %   130 %

Thrivent High Yield Portfolio

   69 %   66 %   53 %

Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio

   168 %   170 %   66 %

Thrivent Income Portfolio

   228 %   303 %   259 %

Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio

   331 %   352 %   360 %

Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio

   128 %   137 %   267 %

Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio

   731 %   740 %   703 %

 

83


CAPITAL STOCK

 

The total number of shares of capital stock which the Fund has authority to issue is 10,000,000,000 shares of the par value of .01 per share. All shares are divided into certain classes of capital stock, each class comprising a certain number of shares and having the designations indicated, subject, however, to the authority to increase and decrease the number of shares of any class granted to the Board of Directors.

 

Class


   Number of Shares

Thrivent Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

   300,000,000

Thrivent Moderately Aggressive Allocation Portfolio

   350,000,000

Thrivent Moderate Allocation Portfolio

   350,000,000

Thrivent Moderately Conservative Allocation Portfolio

   300,000,000

Thrivent Technology Portfolio

   100,000,000

Thrivent Partner Healthcare Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Partner Natural Resources Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Partner Emerging Markets Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Real Estate Securities Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Partner Utilities Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Growth Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Partner Small Cap Value Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Small Cap Stock Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Small Cap Index Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio II

   200,000,000

Thrivent Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Partner Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Mid Cap Stock Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Mid Cap Index Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Partner Worldwide Allocation Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Partner International Stock Portfolio

   250,000,000

Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Stock Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Partner All Cap Growth Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Partner All Cap Value Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Partner All Cap Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio II

   200,000,000

Thrivent Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   300,000,000

Thrivent Partner Growth Stock Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Large Cap Value Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Large Cap Stock Portfolio

   250,000,000

Thrivent Large Cap Index Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Equity Income Plus Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Balanced Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent High Yield Portfolio

   300,000,000

Thrivent Diversified Income Plus Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Partner Socially Responsible Bond Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Income Portfolio

   300,000,000

Thrivent Bond Index Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Mortgage Securities Portfolio

   200,000,000

Thrivent Money Market Portfolio

   1,200,000,000

 

Subject to any then applicable statutory requirements, the balance of any unassigned shares of the authorized capital stock may be issued in such classes, or in any new class or classes having such designations,

 

84


such powers, preferences and rights as may be fixed and determined by the Board of Directors. In addition, and subject to any applicable statutory requirements, the Board of Directors has the authority to increase or decrease the number of shares of any class, but the number of shares of any class will not be decreased below the number of shares thereof then outstanding.

 

The holder of each share of stock of the Fund shall be entitled to one vote for each full share and a fractional vote for each fractional share of stock, irrespective of the class, then standing in such holder’s name on the books of the Fund. On any matter submitted to a vote of shareholders, all shares of the Fund will be voted in the aggregate and not by class except that (a) when otherwise expressly required by statutes or the 1940 Act shares will be voted by individual class, (b) only shares of a particular Portfolio are entitled to vote on matters concerning only that Portfolio, and (c) fundamental objectives and restrictions may be changed, with respect to any Portfolio, if such change is approved by the holders of a majority (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the outstanding shares of such Portfolio. No shareholder will have any cumulative voting rights.

 

The shares, when issued, will be fully paid and nonassessable, have no preference, preemptive, conversion, exchange or similar rights and will be freely transferable. The consideration received by the Fund for the sale of shares shall become part of the assets of the Portfolio to which the shares relate. Each share will have a pro rata interest in the assets of the Portfolio to which the share relates and will have no interest in the assets of any other Portfolio.

 

The Board of Directors may from time to time declare and pay dividends or distributions, in stock or in cash, on any or all classes of stock, the amount of such dividends and distributions and the payment of them being wholly in the discretion of the Board. Dividends or distributions on shares of stock shall be paid only out of undistributed earnings or other lawfully available funds belonging to the Portfolios.

 

Inasmuch as one goal of the Fund is to qualify as a Regulated Investment Company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for Federal income tax purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books of the Fund, the Board of Directors has the power in its discretion to distribute in any fiscal year as dividends, including dividends designated in whole or in part as capital gains distributions, amounts sufficient in the opinion of the Board to enable the Fund and each portfolio to qualify as a Regulated Investment Company and to avoid liability for Federal income tax in respect of that year.

 

NET ASSET VALUE

(All Portfolios Except the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio).

 

The net asset value per share is determined at the close of each day the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open, or any other day as provided by Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act. Determination of net asset value may be suspended when the NYSE is closed or if certain emergencies have been determined to exist by the Securities and Exchange Commission, as allowed by the 1940 Act.

 

Net asset value is determined by adding the market or appraised value of all securities and other assets; subtracting liabilities; and dividing the result by the number of shares outstanding.

 

The market value of each Portfolio’s securities is determined at the close of regular trading of the NYSE on each day the NYSE is open. The value of portfolio securities is determined in the following manner:

 

   

Equity securities traded on the NYSE or any other national securities exchange are valued at the last sale price. If there has been no sale on that day or if the security is unlisted, it is valued at prices within the range of the current bid and asked prices considered best to represent value in the circumstances.

 

85


   

Equity securities not traded on a national securities exchange are valued at prices within the range of the current bid and asked prices considered best to represent the value in the circumstances, except that securities for which quotations are furnished through the nationwide automated quotation system approved by the NASDAQ will be valued at their last sales prices so furnished on the date of valuation, if such quotations are available for sales occurring on that day.

 

   

Bonds and other income securities traded on a national securities exchange will be valued at the last sale price on such national securities exchange that day. Thrivent Financial may value such securities on the basis of prices provided by an independent pricing service or within the range of the current bid and asked prices considered best to represent the value in the circumstances, if those prices are believed to better reflect the fair market value of such exchange listed securities.

 

   

Bonds and other income securities not traded on a national securities exchange will be valued within the range of the current bid and asked prices considered best to represent the value in the circumstances. Such securities may also be valued on the basis of prices provided by an independent pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities.

 

Short-term securities with maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost; those with maturities greater than 60 days are valued at the mean between bid and asked price.

 

Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider institutional trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other market data employed in determining valuation for such securities.

 

All other securities and assets will be appraised at fair value as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

Generally, trading in foreign securities, as well as U.S. Government securities, money market instruments and repurchase agreements, is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of shares of a Portfolio are determined as of such times. Foreign currency exchange rates are also generally determined prior to the close of the NYSE. Occasionally, events affecting the value of such securities and exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are determined and the close of the NYSE, which will not be reflected in the computation of net asset values. If during such periods events occur that materially affect the value of such securities, the securities will be valued at their fair market value as determined in good faith by the Directors of the Fund.

 

For purposes of determining the net asset value of shares of a Portfolio all assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars based upon an exchange rate quoted by a major bank that is a regular participant in the foreign exchange market or on the basis of a pricing service that takes into account the quotes provided by a number of such major banks.

 

NET ASSET VALUE

(Thrivent Money Market Portfolio)

 

Securities held by the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio are valued on the basis of amortized cost, which involves a constant amortization of premium or accretion of discount to maturity regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the security. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods in which the value as determined by amortized cost is higher or lower than the price the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio would receive if it sold the security.

 

The Thrivent Money Market Portfolio anticipates that under ordinary and usual circumstances it will be able to maintain a constant net asset value of 1.00 per share and the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio will use its best efforts to do so. However, such maintenance at 1.00 might not be possible if (1) there are changes in short-term

 

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interest rates or other factors such as unfavorable changes in the credit of issuers affecting the values of the securities held by the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio and the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio is compelled to sell such securities at a time when the prices that it is able to realize vary significantly from the values determined on the amortized cost basis or (2) the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio should have negative net income. It is expected that the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio will have positive net income at the time of each determination thereof.

 

The utilization of the amortized cost method of valuation requires compliance with the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. Such compliance requires, among other things, the following:

 

  (1) The Directors must adopt procedures whereby the extent of deviation, if any, of the current net asset value per share calculated using available market quotations (or an appropriate substitute that reflects current market conditions) from the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio’s net asset value per share under the amortized cost valuation method will be determined at such intervals as the Directors deem appropriate and reasonable in light of current market conditions, and the Directors must review periodically the amount of the deviation as well as the methods used to calculate the deviation;

 

  (2) In the event such deviation from the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio’s net asset value under the amortized cost valuation method exceeds 1/2 of 1%, the Directors must promptly consider what action should be initiated by them, and when the Directors believe the extent of any deviation from the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio’s net asset value per share under the amortized cost valuation method may result in material dilution or any other unfair results to investors or existing shareholders, they must take such action as they deem appropriate to eliminate or reduce to the extent reasonably practicable such dilution or unfair results (shareholders will be notified in the event any such corrective action is taken by the Directors);

 

  (3) The Thrivent Money Market Portfolio may not purchase any instrument with a remaining maturity greater than 397 calendar days or maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity that exceeds 90 days;

 

  (4) The Thrivent Money Market Portfolio must limit its portfolio investments, including repurchase agreements, to those United States dollar-denominated instruments that the Directors determine present minimal credit risks and which are “eligible securities” as defined in Rule 2a-7; and

 

  (5) The Thrivent Money Market Portfolio must record, maintain and preserve certain records and observe certain reporting obligations in accordance with Rule 2a-7.

 

Securities in which the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio invests must be U.S. dollar-denominated Eligible Securities (as defined in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act) that are determined to present minimal credit risks. In general, the term “Eligible Security” is limited to any security that:

 

  (1) (a) either (i) has received a short-term rating from a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO”) or has been issued by an issuer that has received a short-term rating from an NRSRO with respect to a class of debt obligations (or any debt obligation within that class) that is comparable in priority and security with the security or (ii) is subject to a guarantee that has received a short-term rating from an NRSRO, or a guarantee issued by a guarantor that has received a short-term rating from an NRSRO with respect to a class of debt obligations (or any debt obligation within that class) that is comparable in priority and security with the guarantee, (b) has a remaining maturity of 397 calendar days or less and (c) has received a rating from the requisite number of NRSROs (i.e., two, if two organizations have issued ratings and one if only one has issued a rating) in one of the two highest short-term major rating categories; or

 

  (2)

is unrated but is of comparable quality to a rated security as described in (1), above, and that at the time of issuance (a) had a remaining maturity of more than 397 calendar days and now has a remaining maturity of 397 calendar days or less, and (b) has not received a long-term rating from an NRSRO in any NRSRO major rating category outside of the NRSRO’s three highest major rating categories,

 

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unless the security has received a long-term rating from the requisite number of NRSROs (i.e., two, if two organizations have issued ratings and one if only one has issued a rating) in one of the three highest long-term major rating categories.

 

As indicated in the Prospectus, at least 95% of the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio’s total assets will consist of government securities and “first tier” eligible securities as defined in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, with the balance of the Thrivent Money Market Portfolio’s assets invested in “second tier” eligible securities as defined in Rule 2a-7. For this purpose, “second tier” eligible securities generally are those that have been (i) rated by at least two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations in one of the two highest rating categories for short-term obligations (or so rated by one such organization if it alone has rated the security), (ii) issued by an issuer with comparable short-term obligations that are rated in one of the two highest rating categories, or (iii) if unrated, determined to be comparable to such securities. The Thrivent Money Market Portfolio may not invest more than the greater of 1% of its total assets or 1 million in “second tier” eligible securities of any single issuer.

 

TAX STATUS

 

The Portfolios expect to pay no federal income tax because they intend to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to receive the special tax treatment afforded to such companies. To qualify for this treatment, each Portfolio must, among other requirements:

 

   

derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, gains from the sale of securities, and certain other investments;

 

   

invest in securities within certain statutory limits; and

 

   

distribute at least 90% of its ordinary income to shareholders.

 

It is each Portfolio’s policy to distribute substantially all of its income on a timely basis, including any net realized gains on investments each year.

 

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT RATINGS

 

Ratings by Moody’s

 

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. describes grades of corporate debt securities and “Prime-1” and “Prime-2” commercial paper as follows:

 

Bonds:

 

Aaa    Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa    Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.

 

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A    Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa    Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba    Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B    Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa    Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca    Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C    Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

 

Commercial Paper:

 

Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:

 

   

Leading market positions in well-established industries.

 

   

High rates of return of funds employed.

 

   

Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection.

 

   

Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation.

 

   

Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong capacity for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earning trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.

 

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Ratings by Standard & Poor’s

 

Standard & Poor’s Corporation describes grades of corporate debt securities and “A” commercial paper as follows:

 

Bonds:

 

AAA    Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA    Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from AAA issues only in small degree.
A    Debt rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.
BBB    Debt rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB    Debt rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB-rating.
B    Debt rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment but currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. The B rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
CCC    Debt rated CCC is vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. The CCC rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied B or B- rating.
CC    The rating CC typically is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C    The rating C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied CCC- debt rating. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action has been taken but payments on the obligation are being continued.
D    Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on the obligation are jeopardized.

 

Provisional Ratings: The letter “p” indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of, or the risk of default upon failure of, such completion. The investor should exercise judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.

 

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Commercial Paper:

 

Commercial paper rated A by Standard & Poor’s Corporation has the following characteristics: liquidity ratios are better than the industry average; long-term senior debt rating is “A” or better (however, in some cases a “BBB” long-term rating may be acceptable); the issuer has access to at least two additional channels of borrowing; basic earnings and cash flow have an upward trend with allowances made for unusual circumstances. Also, the issuer’s industry typically is well established, the issuer has a strong position within its industry and the reliability and quality of management is unquestioned. Issuers rated A are further referred to by use of numbers 1, 2 and 3 to denote relative strength within this classification.

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and financial statements in the Annual Report of the Fund for the year ended December 31, 2007, is a separate report furnished with this SAI and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Appendix A

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

The Fund has adopted the proxy voting policies of Thrivent Financial for Lutherans and Thrivent Asset Management, LLC. Those policies, and the proxy voting policies of its subadvisers, are described below.

 

THRIVENT FINANCIAL FOR LUTHERANS AND

THRIVENT ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

PROXY VOTING PROCESS AND POLICIES SUMMARY

 

 

RESPONSIBILITY TO VOTE PROXIES

 

Overview. Thrivent Financial for Lutherans and Thrivent Asset Management, LLC (“Thrivent Financial”) recognize and adhere to the principle that one of the privileges of owning stock in a company is the right to vote in the election of the company’s directors and on matters affecting certain important aspects of the company’s structure and operations that are submitted to shareholder vote. As an investment adviser with a fiduciary responsibility to its clients, Thrivent Financial analyzes the proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by the investment companies which it sponsors and serves as investment adviser (“Thrivent Funds”) and by institutional accounts who have requested that Thrivent Financial be involved in the proxy process.

 

Thrivent Financial has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Policies and Procedures”) for the purpose of establishing formal policies and procedures for performing and documenting its fiduciary duty with regard to the voting of client proxies.

 

Fiduciary Considerations. It is the policy of Thrivent Financial that decisions with respect to proxy issues will be made in light of the anticipated impact of the issue on the desirability of investing in the portfolio company from the viewpoint of the particular client or Thrivent Fund. Proxies are voted solely in the interests of the client, Thrivent Fund shareholders or, where employee benefit plan assets are involved, in the interests of plan participants and beneficiaries. Our intent has always been to vote proxies, where possible to do so, in a manner consistent with our fiduciary obligations and responsibilities. Logistics involved may make it impossible at times, and at other times disadvantageous, to vote proxies in every instance.

 

Consideration Given Management Recommendations. One of the primary factors Thrivent Financial considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of its management. The Policies and Procedures were developed with the recognition that a company’s management is entrusted with the day-to-day operations of the company, as well as its long-term direction and strategic planning, subject to the oversight of the company’s board of directors. Accordingly, Thrivent Financial believes that the recommendation of management on most issues should be given weight in determining how proxy issues should be voted. However, the position of the company’s management will not be supported in any situation where it is found to be not in the best interests of the client, and the portfolio manager may always elect to vote contrary to management when he or she believes a particular proxy proposal may adversely affect the investment merits of owning stock in a portfolio company.

 

 

ADMINISTRATION OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Proxy Committee. A duly appointed committee of Thrivent Financial the (“Proxy Committee”) is responsible for establishing positions with respect to corporate governance and other proxy issues, including those involving social responsibility issues.

 

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Investment Operations. The Investment Operations Staff (“Investment Operations”) is responsible for administering the proxy voting process as set forth in the Policies and Procedures, and for ensuring that all meeting notices are reviewed and important non-routine proxy matters are communicated to the portfolio managers for consideration.

 

 

HOW PROXIES ARE REVIEWED, PROCESSED AND VOTED

 

In order to facilitate the proxy voting process, Thrivent Financial has retained Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) as an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area. ISS specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy advisory and voting services. These services include in-depth research, analysis, and voting recommendations as well as vote execution, reporting, auditing and consulting assistance for the handling of proxy voting responsibility and corporate governance-related efforts. While the Proxy Committee relies upon ISS research in helping to establish Thrivent Financial’s proxy voting guidelines, Thrivent Financial may deviate from ISS recommendations on general policy issues or specific proxy proposals.

 

Meeting Notification

 

Thrivent Financial utilizes ISS’ voting agent services to notify us of upcoming shareholder meetings for portfolio companies held in client accounts and to transmit votes to the various custodian banks of our clients. ISS tracks and reconciles Thrivent Financial holdings against incoming proxy ballots. If ballots do not arrive on time, ISS procures them from the appropriate custodian or proxy distribution agent. Meeting and record date information is updated daily, and transmitted to Thrivent Financial through both ProxyMaster.com and VoteX, ISS web-based applications. ISS is also responsible for maintaining copies of all proxy statements received by issuers and to promptly provide such materials to Thrivent Financial upon request.

 

Vote Determination

 

ISS provides comprehensive summaries of proxy proposals, publications discussing key proxy voting issues, and specific vote recommendations regarding portfolio company proxies to assist in the proxy research process. Upon request, portfolio managers may receive any or all of the above-mentioned research materials to assist in the vote determination process. The final authority and responsibility for proxy voting decisions remains with Thrivent Financial. Decisions with respect to proxy matters are made primarily in light of the anticipated impact of the issue on the desirability of investing in the company from the viewpoint of our clients.

 

Portfolio managers who desire to vote their proxies inconsistent with Thrivent Financial’s guidelines are required to document the rationale for their proposal vote to the Proxy Committee. Investment Operations is responsible for maintaining this documentation.

 

Summary of Thrivent Financial’s Voting Policies

 

Specific voting guidelines have been adopted by the Proxy Committee for routine anti-takeover, executive compensation and corporate governance proposals, as well as other common shareholder proposals, and are available to shareholders upon request. The following is a summary of the significant Thrivent Financial policies:

 

Board Structure and Composition Issues—Thrivent Financial believes boards are expected to have a majority of directors independent of management. The independent directors are expected to organize much of the board’s work, even if the chief executive officer also serves as chairman of the board. Key committees (audit, compensation, and nominating/corporate governance) of the board are expected to be entirely independent of management. It is expected that boards will engage in critical self-evaluation of themselves and of individual members. Individual directors, in turn, are expected to devote significant amounts of time to their duties, to limit the number of directorships they accept, and to own a meaningful amount of stock in companies on whose boards they serve. As such, Thrivent Financial withholds votes for directors who miss more than one-fourth of the

 

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scheduled board meetings. Thrivent Financial votes against management efforts to stagger board member terms because a staggered board may act as a deterrent to takeover proposals. For the same reasons, Thrivent Financial votes for proposals that seek to fix the size of the board.

 

Executive and Director Compensation—Non-salary compensation remains one of the most sensitive and visible corporate governance issues. Although shareholders have little say about how much the CEO is paid in salary and bonus, they do have a major voice in approving stock option and incentive plans. Stock option plans transfer significant amounts of wealth from shareholders to employees, and in particular to executives and directors. Rightly, the cost of these plans must be in line with the anticipated benefits to shareholders. Clearly, reasonable limits must be set on dilution as well as administrative authority. In addition, shareholders must consider the necessity of the various pay programs and examine the appropriateness of award types. Consequently, the pros and cons of these proposals necessitate a case-by-case evaluation. Generally, Thrivent Financial opposes compensation packages that provide what we view as excessive awards to a few senior executives or that contain excessively dilutive stock option grants based on a number of criteria such as the costs associated with the plan, plan features, and dilution to shareholders.

 

Ratification of Auditors—Annual election of the outside accountants is standard practice. While it is recognized that the company is in the best position to evaluate the competence of the outside accountants, we believe that outside accountants must ultimately be accountable to shareholders. Given the rash of accounting irregularities that were not detected by audit panels or auditors, shareholder ratification is an essential step in restoring investor confidence. In line with this, Thrivent Financial votes for proposals to ratify auditors, unless an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent; or there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position.

 

Mergers and Acquisitions, Anti-Takeover and Corporate Governance Issues—Thrivent Financial votes on mergers and acquisitions on a case-by-case basis, taking the following into account: anticipated financial and operating benefits; offer price (cost vs. premium); prospects of the combined companies; how the deal was negotiated; the opinion of the financial advisor; potential conflicts of interest between management’s interests and shareholders’ interests; and changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights. Thrivent Financial generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they adversely impact shareholder rights. Also, Thrivent Financial will consider the dilutive impact to shareholders and the effect on shareholder rights when voting on corporate governance proposals.

 

Social, Environmental and Corporate Responsibility Issues—In addition to moral and ethical considerations intrinsic to many of these proposals, Thrivent Financial recognizes their potential for impact on the economic performance of the company. Thrivent Financial balances these considerations carefully. On proposals which are primarily social, moral or ethical, Thrivent Financial believes it is impossible to vote in a manner that would accurately reflect the views of the beneficial owners of the portfolios that it manages. As such, on these items Thrivent Financial abstains. When voting on matters with apparent economic or operational impacts on the company, Thrivent Financial realizes that the precise economic effect of such proposals is often unclear. Where this is the case, Thrivent Financial relies on management’s assessment, and generally votes with company management.

 

Vote Execution and Monitoring of Voting Process

 

Once the vote has been determined, Investment Operations enters votes electronically into ISS’s ProxyMaster or VoteX system. ISS then transmits the votes to the proxy agents or custodian banks and sends electronic confirmation to Thrivent Financial indicating that the votes were successfully transmitted.

 

On a periodic basis, Investment Operations queries the ProxyMaster or VoteX system to determine newly announced meetings and meetings not yet voted. When the date of the stockholders’ meeting is approaching,

 

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Investment Operations contacts the applicable portfolio manager if the vote for a particular client or Thrivent Fund has not yet been recorded in the computer system on a non-routine proposal.

 

Should a portfolio manager wish to change a vote already submitted, the portfolio manager may do so up until the deadline for vote submission, which varies depending on the company’s domicile.

 

Monitoring and Resolving Conflicts of Interest

 

The Proxy Committee is also responsible for monitoring and resolving possible material conflicts between the interests of Thrivent Financial and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting.

 

Application of the Thrivent Financial guidelines to vote client proxies should in most instances adequately address any possible conflicts of interest since our voting guidelines are pre-determined by the Proxy Committee using recommendations from ISS, an independent third party.

 

However, for proxy votes inconsistent with Thrivent Financial guidelines, the Proxy Committee reviews all such proxy votes in order to determine whether the portfolio manager’s voting rationale appears reasonable. Issues raising possible conflicts of interest are referred by Investment Operations to the Proxy Committee for immediate resolution. The Proxy Committee then assesses whether any business or other relationships between Thrivent Financial and a portfolio company could have influenced an inconsistent vote on that company’s proxy.

 

 

REPORTING AND RECORD RETENTION

 

Proxy statements received from issuers (other than those which are available on the SEC’s EDGAR database) are kept by ISS in its capacity as voting agent and are available upon request. Thrivent Financial retains proxy solicitation materials, memoranda regarding votes cast in opposition to the position of a company’s management, and documentation on shares voted differently than the Thrivent Financial voting guidelines. In addition, any document which is material to a proxy voting decision such as the Thrivent Financial voting guidelines, Proxy Committee meeting materials, and other internal research relating to voting decisions will be kept. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation are retained for six years.

 

Vote Summary Reports will be generated for each Thrivent Portfolio. The report specifies the company, ticker, cusip, meeting dates, proxy proposals, and votes which have been cast for the Thrivent portfolio during the period, the position taken with respect to each issue and whether the portfolio voted with or against company management. Reports normally cover quarterly or annual periods.

 

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Aberdeen U.S. Registered Advisers

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

As of February 8, 2006

 

The following are proxy voting policies and procedures (“Policies and Procedures”) adopted by affiliated investment advisers registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”), that are subsidiaries of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC (“AAM”); including, specifically, Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., a Delaware Corporation, (“Aberdeen US”), Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited, a Singapore Corporation (“Aberdeen Singapore”), Aberdeen Asset Management Limited, an Australian Corporation (“Aberdeen AU”), and Aberdeen Asset Management Investment Services Limited (“AAMISL”), (collectively referred to herein as “Aberdeen Advisers” and each an “Aberdeen Adviser”) (collectively with AAM, “Aberdeen”). These Policies and Procedures address proxy voting considerations under U.S. law and regulation and under Canadian securities laws. These Policies and Procedures do not address the laws or requirements of other jurisdictions.

 

Pursuant to a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”), Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“Aberdeen UK”), a non-US registered adviser, provides advisory resources to certain U.S. clients of Aberdeen Singapore and Aberdeen AU. In addition, Aberdeen UK provides advisory resources to certain U.S. clients of Aberdeen US pursuant to another MOU. Under these MOUs, the affiliates of the Aberdeen Advisers may provide various portfolio management resources, including substantive advice on voting proxies for certain equity securities. To the extent that Aberdeen UK provides advisory services to any clients of Aberdeen US or to U.S. clients of Aberdeen Singapore or Aberdeen AU, Aberdeen UK will be subject to the control and supervision of the registered adviser and will follow these Policies and Procedures as part of providing such advisory services. These Policies and Procedures are adopted to ensure compliance by the Aberdeen Advisers with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and other applicable fiduciary obligations under rules and regulations of the SEC and interpretations of its staff with respect to proxies for voting securities held by client portfolios.

 

Clients may consist of investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”) (“Funds” and each a “Fund”), and other U.S. residents as well as non-U.S. registered funds or clients. Any Aberdeen Adviser located in the United States follows these Policies and Procedures for each of its respective clients as required under the Advisers Act and other applicable law, unless expressly directed by a client in writing to refrain from voting that client’s proxies or to vote in accordance with the client’s proxy voting policies and procedures. Aberdeen Advisers who advise or subadvise the Funds follow both these Policies and Procedures and the proxy voting policies and procedures adopted by the Funds and their respective Boards of Directors. Aberdeen Advisers located outside the U.S. may provide proxy voting services to their non-U.S. based clients in accordance with the jurisdiction in which the client is located. Aberdeen .US, Aberdeen Singapore and Aberdeen AU will provide proxy voting services to Canadian investment funds in accordance with National Instrument 81-106—Investment Fund Continuous Disclosure.

 

I. Definitions

 

  A. “Best interest of clients”. Clients’ best economic interests over the long term that is, the common interest that all clients share in seeing the value of a common investment increase over time. Clients may have differing political or social interests, but their best economic interest is generally uniform.

 

  B. “Material conflict of interest”. Circumstances when an Aberdeen Adviser or any member of senior management, portfolio manager or portfolio analyst knowingly does business with a particular proxy issuer or closely affiliated entity, which may appear to create a material conflict between the interests of the Aberdeen Adviser and the interests of its clients in how proxies of that issuer are voted. A material conflict of interest might also exist in unusual circumstances when Aberdeen has actual knowledge of a material business arrangement between a particular proxy issuer or closely affiliated entity and an affiliate of an Aberdeen Adviser.

 

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II. General Voting Policies

 

  A. Client’s Best Interest. These Policies and Procedures are designed and implemented in a way that is reasonably expected to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of clients. Proxies are voted with the aim of furthering the best economic interests of clients, promoting high levels of corporate governance and adequate disclosure of company policies, activities and returns, including fair and equal treatment of stockholders.

 

  B. Shareholder Activism. Aberdeen Advisers seek to develop relationships with the management of portfolio companies to encourage transparency and improvements in the treatment of employees, owners and stakeholders. Thus, Aberdeen Advisers may engage in dialogue with the management of portfolio companies with respect to pending proxy voting issues.

 

  C. Case-by-Case Basis. These Policies and Procedures are guidelines. Each vote is ultimately cast on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the contractual obligations under the advisory agreement or comparable document, and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote. Aberdeen Advisers may cast proxy votes in favor of management proposals or seek to change the views of management, considering specific issues as they arise on their merits. Aberdeen Advisers may also join with other investment managers in seeking to submit a shareholder proposal to a company or to oppose a proposal submitted by the company. Such action may be based on fundamental, social, environmental or human rights grounds.

 

  D. Individualized. These Policies and Procedures are tailored to suit Aberdeen’s advisory business and the types of securities portfolios Aberdeen Advisers manage. To the extent that clients (e.g., investment companies, corporations, pension plans) have adopted their own procedures, Aberdeen Advisers may vote the same securities differently depending upon clients’ directions.

 

  E. Material Conflicts of Interest. Material conflicts are resolved in the best interest of clients. When a material conflict of interest between an Aberdeen Adviser and its respective client(s) is identified, the Aberdeen Adviser will choose among the procedures set forth in Section IV.B.2. below, to resolve such conflict.

 

  F. Limitations. The circumstances under which Aberdeen may take a limited role in voting proxies, include the following:

 

  1. No Responsibility. Aberdeen Advisers will not vote proxies for client accounts in which the client contract specifies that Aberdeen will not vote. Under such circumstances, the clients’ custodians are instructed to mail proxy material directly to such clients.

 

  2. Limited Value. Aberdeen Advisers may abstain from voting a client proxy if the effect on shareholders’ economic interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant. Aberdeen Advisers may also abstain from voting the proxies of portfolio companies held in their passively managed funds. Proxies with respect to securities that have been sold before the date of the shareholders meeting and are no longer held by a client generally will not be voted.

 

  3. Unjustifiable Costs. Aberdeen may abstain from voting a client proxy for cost reasons (e.g., non-U.S. securities).

 

  4. Securities Lending Arrangements. If voting securities are part of a securities lending program, Aberdeen may be unable to vote while the securities are on loan.

 

  5. Share Blocking. Certain jurisdictions may impose share blocking restrictions at various times which may prevent Aberdeen from exercising its voting authority.

 

  6. Special Considerations. Aberdeen’s responsibilities for voting proxies are determined generally by its obligations under each advisory contract or similar document. If a client requests in writing that an Aberdeen Adviser vote its proxy in a manner inconsistent with these Policies and Procedures, Aberdeen may follow the client’s direction or may request that the client vote the proxy directly.

 

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  G. Sources of Information. Aberdeen may conduct research internally and/or use the resources of an independent research consultant. Aberdeen may consider legislative materials, studies of corporate governance and other proxy voting issues, and/or analyses of shareholder and management proposals by a certain sector of companies, e.g., Fortune 500 companies.

 

  H. Subadvisers. To the extent that an Aberdeen Adviser may rely on subadvisers, whether affiliated or unaffiliated, to manage any client portfolio on a discretionary basis, the Aberdeen Adviser will delegate responsibility for voting proxies to the subadviser. However, such subadvisers will be required either to follow these Policies and Procedures or to demonstrate that their proxy voting policies and procedures are consistent with these Policies and Procedures or otherwise implemented in the best interests of Aberdeen clients.

 

  I. Availability of Policies and Procedures. Aberdeen Advisers will provide clients with a copy of these Policies and Procedures, as revised from time to time, upon request.

 

  J. Disclosure of Vote. As disclosed in Part II of each Aberdeen Adviser’s Form ADV, a client may obtain information on how its proxies were voted by requesting such information from its Aberdeen Adviser. Aberdeen Advisers do not generally disclose client proxy votes to third parties, other than as required for Funds, unless specifically requested, in writing, by the client.

 

III. Specific Voting Policies

 

  A. General Philosophy.

 

   

Support existing management on votes on the financial statements of a company and the election of the Board of Directors;

 

   

Vote for the acceptance of the accounts unless there are grounds to suspect that either the accounts as presented or audit procedures used, do not present an accurate picture of company results; and

 

   

Support routine issues such as the appointment of independent auditors, allocation of income and the declaration of stock (scrip) dividend proposals provided there is a cash alternative.

 

  B. Anti-takeover Measures. Aberdeen Advisers vote on anti-takeover measures on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration such factors as the long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry competition. Key measures of performance will include the growth rates for sales, operating income, net income and total shareholder returns. Other factors which will be considered include margin analysis, cash flow and debt levels.

 

  C. Proxy Contests for Control. Aberdeen Advisers vote on proxy contests for control on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration such factors as long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry, management’s track record, background to the proxy contest, qualifications of director nominees, evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met, and stock ownership positions.

 

  D. Contested Elections. Aberdeen Advisers vote on contested elections on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration such factors as the qualifications of all director nominees. Aberdeen Advisers also consider the independence of board and key committee members and the corporate governance practices of the company.

 

  E. Executive compensation proposals. Aberdeen Advisers consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration such factors as executive pay and spending perquisites, particularly in conjunction with sub-par performance and employee layoffs.

 

  F. Shareholder Proposals. Aberdeen Advisers consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis. Aberdeen Advisers support those proposals which will improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost, but may oppose proposals which result in significant cost being incurred with little or no benefit to the company or its shareholders.

 

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IV. Proxy Voting Procedures

 

This section applies to each Aberdeen Adviser except to the extent that certain procedures are identified as applicable only to a specific Aberdeen Adviser.

 

  A. Obtain Proxy. Registered owners of record, e.g., trustees or custodian banks, that receive proxy materials from the issuer or its information agent, are instructed to sign physical proxy cards in blank and forward directly to the relevant Aberdeen Adviser’s designated proxy administrator (“PA”). Proxies may also be delivered electronically by custodians using proxy services such as ProxyEdge. Each proxy received is matched to the securities to be voted.

 

  B. Material Conflicts of Interest.

 

  1. Identify the existence of any material conflicts of interest relating to the securities to be voted or the issue at hand. Portfolio managers and research analysts (“Analysts”) and senior management of each Aberdeen Adviser have an affirmative duty to disclose to the relevant proxy committees any personal conflicts such as officer or director positions held by them, their spouses or close relatives in the portfolio company or attempts by the portfolio company to exert influence over such person with respect to their vote. Conflicts based on business relationships or dealings of affiliates of any Aberdeen Adviser will only be considered to the extent that the Aberdeen Adviser has actual knowledge of such business relationships.

 

  2. When a material conflict of interest between an Aberdeen Adviser’s interests and its clients’ interests appears to exist, the Aberdeen Adviser may choose among the following options to eliminate such conflict: (1) vote in accordance with these Policies and Procedures if it involves little or no discretion; (2) vote as recommended by a third party service if the Aberdeen Adviser utilizes such a service; (3) “echo vote” or “mirror vote” the proxies in the same proportion as the votes of other proxy holders that are not Aberdeen clients; (4) if possible, erect information barriers around the person or persons making voting decisions sufficient to insulate the decision from the conflict; (5) if practical, notify affected clients of the conflict of interest and seek a waiver of the conflict; or (6) if agreed upon in writing with the client, forward the proxies to affected clients allowing them to vote their own proxies.

 

  C. Analysts. The PA for each Aberdeen Adviser will ensure that each proxy statement is directed to the appropriate Analyst. If a third party recommendation service has been retained, the relevant PA will forward the proxy statement to the Analyst with the recommendation highlighted. The Analyst will determine whether to vote as recommended by the service provider or to recommend an alternative and shall advise the PA. The Analyst may consult with the PA as necessary. If the Analyst recommends voting against the third party recommendation, he or she is responsible for documenting the reasons for such recommendation and that no conflict of interest influenced such recommendation. If no third party recommendation service is utilized or if no recommendation is provided, the Analyst is responsible for documenting the rationale for his or her vote recommendation.

 

  D. Vote. The following describes the breakdown of responsibilities between the designated PA and the Proxy Committee (“PC”) of each Aberdeen Adviser in voting portfolio securities and the extent to which the Aberdeen Advisers rely on third party service providers.

 

  1. Aberdeen US Clients

 

The designated PA for Aberdeen US (“PA-US”), and the designated PA for Aberdeen UK (“PA-UK”), are responsible for ensuring that votes for Aberdeen US clients are cast and cast in accordance with these Policies and Procedures. The PA-US is primarily responsible for administering proxy votes for the funds which are sub-advised by Aberdeen US, the US closed-end Funds for which Aberdeen Singapore is the Manager, and the Canadian investment funds.

 

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Responsibility for considering the substantive issues relating to any vote and for deciding how shares will be voted resides with the relevant Analyst whether located in Aberdeen US, Aberdeen UK, Aberdeen AU or Aberdeen Singapore. Under Aberdeen-US’s MOU with Aberdeen Singapore, the relevant Analyst for Far East equity securities will generally reside in Aberdeen Singapore.

 

In the event that a material conflict of interest is identified by any Analyst, whether in Aberdeen US, Aberdeen UK, Aberdeen AU, Aberdeen Singapore, or AAMISL, decisions on how to vote will be referred to the Aberdeen US proxy committee (“PC-US/UK”). Under Aberdeen US’s MOU with Aberdeen UK, the PC-US/UK is headquartered in Scotland, and includes the Chief Investment Officer or Deputy Chief Investment Officer, the head of the Socially Responsible Investing (“SRI”) Team and a member of the Compliance team. The PC-US/UK meets as needed to consider material conflicts of interest or any other items raising unique issues. If the PC-US/UK determines that there is no material conflict of interest, the vote recommendation will be forwarded to the appropriate proxy administrator, either the PA-US or PA-UK. If a material conflict of interest is identified, the PC-US/UK will follow the conflict of interest procedures set forth in Section IV.B.2., above.

 

Aberdeen US has engaged ProxyEdge, a third party service provider, to cast votes electronically for certain clients and to maintain records of such votes electronically. The Phoenix Funds, sub-advised by Aberdeen US, require electronic voting through ProxyEdge. Custodians for certain other clients also provide the PA-US with access to ProxyEdge. . Pursuant to the MOU, Aberdeen UK votes proxies for certain U.S. clients of Aberdeen US. Aberdeen UK has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), a third party service provider, to provide (1) notification of impending votes; (2) research into non-routine votes, including shareholder resolutions; (3) voting recommendations which may be viewed on-line; and (4) web-based voting. In the absence of any material conflict of interest, Aberdeen US may either vote in accordance with the ISS recommendation or decline to follow the ISS recommendation based on its own view of the agenda item provided that decisions to vote contrary to the ISS recommendation are documented as set forth in Section IV.C., above. For clients on the ISS system, votes are automatically entered in accordance with ISS recommendations unless the PA-UK expressly changes the vote prior to the voting deadline with appropriate analyst documentation. In the event of a material conflict of interest, Aberdeen US will follow the procedures outlined in Section IV.B.2, above.

 

  2. Aberdeen Singapore Clients

 

Aberdeen AU and Aberdeen Singapore are responsible for deciding how to vote for the US closed-end Funds and the Canadian investment funds and will instruct the PA-US Aberdeen US accordingly. The PA-US shall ensure that the votes are cast and cast in accordance with the relevant Proxy Voting Policy and Procedure of the relevant Fund. The PA-US uses ProxyEdge to electronically cast votes for the Funds and to maintain electronic records of the votes cast.

 

Responsibility for considering the substantive issues relating to any Fund vote and for deciding how the shares will be voted resides with relevant equity and/or fixed income Analyst. The relevant analyst may be a member of the Fund portfolio management team in Aberdeen Singapore, Aberdeen AU, Aberdeen UK, or AAMISL In the event that a material conflict of interest is identified, decisions on how to vote will be referred to the proxy committee (“PC-Asia”) located in Singapore and Australia, comprised of a representative from each of equity fund management, fixed income fund management and compliance teams respectively. The PC-Asia meets as needed to consider a material conflict of interest or any other items raising unique issues. If the PC-Asia determines there is no material conflict of interest, the vote recommendation will be forwarded to the PA-US to be cast. If a material conflict of interest is identified, the PC-Asia will follow the conflict of interest procedures set forth in Section IV.B.2., above, and in the Aberdeen Funds Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures.

 

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  E. Review. Each designated PA is responsible for ensuring that proxy materials are received in a timely manner and reconciled against holdings on the record date of client accounts over which the Aberdeen Adviser has voting authority to ensure that all shares held on the record date, and for which a voting obligation exists, are voted.

 

V. Documentation, Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements

 

  A. Documentation. The Aberdeen PAs are responsible for:

 

  1. Implementing and updating these Policies and Procedures;

 

  2. Overseeing the proxy voting process;

 

  3. Consulting with portfolio managers/analysts for the relevant portfolio security; and

 

  4. Maintaining manual proxy voting records, if any, and overseeing and reviewing voting execution and recordkeeping by third party providers such as ISS and ProxyEdge.

 

  B. Record Keeping.

 

  1. Each Aberdeen Adviser maintains or procures the maintenance of records of all proxies it has voted. As permitted by Rule 204-2(c), electronic proxy statements and the record of each vote cast by each client account of Aberdeen US will be maintained by either ISS and Proxy Edge, depending on the client account. Similarly, electronic proxy statements and the record of each vote cast by each U.S. client account of Aberdeen Singapore will be maintained by Proxy Edge.

 

A US Fund’s proxy voting record must be filed with the SEC on Form N-PX. Form N-PX must be completed and signed in the manner required, containing a fund’s proxy voting record for the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30th (beginning August 31, 2004). If an Aberdeen Adviser delegates this reporting responsibility to a third party service provider such as ISS or Proxy Edge, it will ensure that the third party service provider files Form N-PX accordingly. Aberdeen US shall obtain and maintain undertakings from both ISS and Proxy Edge to provide it with copies of proxy voting records and other documents relating to its clients’ votes promptly upon request. Aberdeen Advisers, ISS and Proxy Edge may rely on the SEC’s EDGAR system to keep records of certain proxy statements if the proxy statements are maintained by issuers on that system (e.g., large U.S.-based issuers).

 

  2. As required by Rule 204-2(c), such records will also include: (a) a copy of the Policies and Procedures; (b) a copy of any document created by the Aberdeen Adviser that was material to making a decision on how to vote proxies on behalf of a client or that memorializes the basis for that decision; and (c) each written client request for proxy voting records and the Aberdeen Adviser’s written response to any (written or oral) client request for such records.

 

  3. Duration. Proxy voting books and records will be maintained in an easily accessible place for a period of five years, the first two in an appropriate office of the Aberdeen Adviser.

 

  C. Reporting. For US Funds, Aberdeen US, Aberdeen AU, Aberdeen Singapore, and AAMISL will initially inform clients of these Policies and Procedures by summary disclosure in Part II of their respective Forms ADV. Upon receipt of a client’s request for more information, Aberdeen US, Aberdeen AU, Aberdeen Singapore, and AAMISL will provide to the client a copy of these Policies and Procedures and/or, in accordance with the client’s stated requirements, how the client’s proxies were voted during the period requested subsequent to the adoption of these Policies and Procedures. Such periodic reports, other than those required for the US closed-end Funds, will not be made available to third parties absent the express written request of the client. However, to the extent that any Aberdeen Adviser may serve as a subadviser to another adviser to a Client, such Aberdeen Adviser will be deemed to be authorized to provide proxy -voting records on such Client accounts to such other adviser.

 

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For Canadian investment funds, Aberdeen US, Aberdeen AU and Aberdeen Singapore will assist in preparing annual proxy voting records for the period ending June 30 of each year and will post an annual proxy voting record on each Canadian investment fund’s website no later than August 31 of each year. Upon receipt of a client or securityholder’s request, Aberdeen US, Aberdeen AU or Aberdeen Singapore will make available a copy of these Policies and Procedures and the Canadian investment fund’s proxy voting record, without charge, to any client or securityholder upon a request made by the client or securityholder after August 31.

 

  D. Review of Policies and Procedures. These Policies and Procedures will be subject to review on a periodic basis as deemed appropriate by the Aberdeen Advisers. Any questions regarding the Policies and Procedures should be directed to the Compliance Department of the respective Aberdeen Adviser. Each Compliance Department maintains information regarding the PA and the PC for the respective Aberdeen Adviser.

 

Defining Terms Insert

 

Defining

 

Terms

 

Fundamental investment research techniques generally involve assessing a company or security’s value based on a broad examination of financial data, quality of management, business concept and competition.

 

Quantitative investment research techniques generally focus on a company’s financial statements and assess a company or security’s value based on appropriate financial ratios that measure revenue, profitability and financial structure.

 

Technical investment research techniques generally involve studying trends and movements in a security’s price, trading volume and other market-related factors in an attempt to discern patterns.

 

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Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

For BlackRock Advisors, LLC

And Its Affiliated SEC Registered Investment Advisers

 

September 30, 2006

 


Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

These Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Policy”) for BlackRock Advisors, LLC and its affiliated U.S. registered investment advisers1 (“BlackRock”) reflect our duty as a fiduciary under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) to vote proxies in the best interests of our clients. BlackRock serves as the investment manager for investment companies, other commingled investment vehicles and/or separate accounts of institutional and other clients. The right to vote proxies for securities held in such accounts belongs to BlackRock’s clients. Certain clients of BlackRock have retained the right to vote such proxies in general or in specific circumstances.2 Other clients, however, have delegated to BlackRock the right to vote proxies for securities held in their accounts as part of BlackRock’s authority to manage, acquire and dispose of account assets.

 

When BlackRock votes proxies for a client that has delegated to BlackRock proxy voting authority, BlackRock acts as the client’s agent. Under the Advisers Act, an investment adviser is a fiduciary that owes each of its clients a duty of care and loyalty with respect to all services the adviser undertakes on the client’s behalf, including proxy voting. BlackRock is therefore subject to a fiduciary duty to vote proxies in a manner BlackRock believes is consistent with the client’s best interests,3 whether or not the client’s proxy voting is subject to the fiduciary standards of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”).4 When voting proxies for client accounts (including investment companies), BlackRock’s primary objective is to make voting decisions solely in the best interests of clients and ERISA clients’ plan beneficiaries and participants. In fulfilling its obligations to clients, BlackRock will seek to act in a manner that it believes is most likely to enhance the economic value of the underlying securities held in client accounts.5 It is imperative that BlackRock considers the interests of its clients, and not the interests of BlackRock, when voting proxies and that real (or perceived) material conflicts that may arise between BlackRock’s interest and those of BlackRock’s clients are properly addressed and resolved.

 

Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-6 was adopted by the SEC in 2003 and requires, among other things, that an investment adviser that exercises voting authority over clients’ proxy voting adopt policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interests of clients, discloses to its clients information about those policies and procedures and also discloses to clients how they may obtain information on how the adviser has voted their proxies.

 


1

The Policy does not apply to BlackRock Asset Management U.K. Limited and BlackRock Investment Managers International Limited, which are U.S. registered investment advisers based in the United Kingdom.

2

In certain situations, a client may direct BlackRock to vote in accordance with the client’s proxy voting policies. In these situations, BlackRock will seek to comply with such policies to the extent it would not be inconsistent with other BlackRock legal responsibilities.

3

Letter from Harvey L. Pitt, Chairman, SEC, to John P.M. Higgins, President, Ram Trust Services (February 12, 2002) (Section 206 of the Investment Advisers Act imposes a fiduciary responsibility to vote proxies fairly and in the best interests of clients); SEC Release No. IA-2106 (February 3, 2003).

4

DOL Interpretative Bulletin of Sections 402, 403 and 404 of ERISA at 29 C.F.R. 2509.94-2

5

Other considerations, such as social, labor, environmental or other policies, may be of interest to particular clients. While BlackRock is cognizant of the importance of such considerations, when voting proxies it will generally take such matters into account only to the extent that they have a direct bearing on the economic value of the underlying securities. To the extent that a BlackRock client desires to pursue a particular social, labor, environmental or other agenda through the proxy votes made for its securities held through BlackRock as investment adviser, BlackRock encourages the client to consider retaining direct proxy voting authority or to appoint independently a special proxy voting fiduciary other than BlackRock.

 

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In light of such fiduciary duties, the requirements of Rule 206(4)-6, and given the complexity of the issues that may be raised in connection with proxy votes, BlackRock has adopted these policies and procedures. BlackRock’s Equity Investment Policy Oversight Committee, or a sub-committee thereof (the “Committee”), addresses proxy voting issues on behalf of BlackRock and its clients.6 The Committee is comprised of senior members of BlackRock’s Portfolio Management Group and advised by BlackRock’s Legal and Compliance Department.

 

I. Scope of Committee Responsibilities

 

The Committee shall have the responsibility for determining how to address proxy votes made on behalf of all BlackRock clients, except for clients who have retained the right to vote their own proxies, either generally or on any specific matter. In so doing, the Committee shall seek to ensure that proxy votes are made in the best interests of clients, and that proxy votes are determined in a manner free from unwarranted or inappropriate influences. The Committee shall also oversee the overall administration of proxy voting for BlackRock accounts.7

 

The Committee shall establish BlackRock’s proxy voting guidelines, with such advice, participation and research as the Committee deems appropriate from portfolio managers, proxy voting services or other knowledgeable interested parties. As it is anticipated that there will not necessarily be a “right” way to vote proxies on any given issue applicable to all facts and circumstances, the Committee shall also be responsible for determining how the proxy voting guidelines will be applied to specific proxy votes, in light of each issuer’s unique structure, management, strategic options and, in certain circumstances, probable economic and other anticipated consequences of alternative actions. In so doing, the Committee may determine to vote a particular proxy in a manner contrary to its generally stated guidelines.

 

The Committee may determine that the subject matter of certain proxy issues are not suitable for general voting guidelines and requires a case-by-case determination, in which case the Committee may elect not to adopt a specific voting guideline applicable to such issues. BlackRock believes that certain proxy voting issues — such as approval of mergers and other significant corporate transactions — require investment analysis akin to investment decisions, and are therefore not suitable for general guidelines. The Committee may elect to adopt a common BlackRock position on certain proxy votes that are akin to investment decisions, or determine to permit portfolio managers to make individual decisions on how best to maximize economic value for the accounts for which they are responsible (similar to normal buy/sell investment decisions made by such portfolio managers).8

 

While it is expected that BlackRock, as a fiduciary, will generally seek to vote proxies over which BlackRock exercises voting authority in a uniform manner for all BlackRock clients, the Committee, in conjunction with the portfolio manager of an account, may determine that the specific circumstances of such account require that such account’s proxies be voted differently due to such account’s investment objective or other factors that differentiate it from other accounts. In addition, on proxy votes that are akin to investment decisions, BlackRock believes portfolio managers may from time to time legitimately reach differing but equally valid views, as fiduciaries for BlackRock’s clients, on how best to maximize economic value in respect of a particular investment.

 


6

Subject to the Proxy Voting Policies of Merrill Lynch Bank & Trust Company FSB, the Committee may also function jointly as the Proxy Voting Committee for Merrill Lynch Bank & Trust Company FSB trust accounts managed by personnel dually-employed by BlackRock.

7

The Committee may delegate day-to-day administrative responsibilities to other BlackRock personnel and/or outside service providers, as appropriate.

8

The Committee will normally defer to portfolio managers on proxy votes that are akin to investment decisions except for proxy votes that involve a material conflict of interest, in which case it will determine, in its discretion, the appropriate voting process so as to address such conflict.

 

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The Committee will also be responsible for ensuring the maintenance of records of each proxy vote, as required by Advisers Act Rule 204-2.9 All records will be maintained in accordance with applicable law. Except as may be required by applicable legal requirements, or as otherwise set forth herein, the Committee’s determinations and records shall be treated as proprietary, nonpublic and confidential.

 

The Committee shall be assisted by other BlackRock personnel, as may be appropriate. In particular, the Committee has delegated to the BlackRock Operations Department responsibility for monitoring corporate actions and ensuring that proxy votes are submitted in a timely fashion. The Operations Department shall ensure that proxy voting issues are promptly brought to the Committee’s attention and that the Committee’s proxy voting decisions are appropriately disseminated and implemented.

 

To assist BlackRock in voting proxies, the Committee may retain the services of a firm providing such services. BlackRock has currently retained Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) in that role. ISS is an independent adviser that specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy-related services to institutional investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other institutional investors. The services provided to BlackRock may include, but are not limited to, in-depth research, voting recommendations (which the Committee is not obligated to follow), vote execution, and recordkeeping.

 

II. Special Circumstances

 

Routine Consents. BlackRock may be asked from time to time to consent to an amendment to, or grant a waiver under, a loan agreement, partnership agreement, indenture or other governing document of a specific financial instrument held by BlackRock clients. BlackRock will generally treat such requests for consents not as “proxies” subject to these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures but as investment matters to be dealt with by the responsible BlackRock investment professionals would, provided that such consents (i) do not relate to the election of a board of directors or appointment of auditors of a public company, and (ii) either (A) would not otherwise materially affect the structure, management or control of a public company, or (B) relate to a company in which BlackRock clients hold only interests in bank loans or debt securities and are consistent with customary standards and practices for such instruments.

 

Securities on Loan. Registered investment companies that are advised by BlackRock as well as certain of our advisory clients may participate in securities lending programs. Under most securities lending arrangements, securities on loan may not be voted by the lender (unless the loan is recalled). BlackRock believes that each client has the right to determine whether participating in a securities lending program enhances returns, to contract with the securities lending agent of its choice and to structure a securities lending program, through its lending agent, that balances any tension between loaning and voting securities in a matter that satisfies such client. If client has decided to participate in a securities lending program, BlackRock will therefore defer to the client’s determination and not attempt to seek recalls solely for the purpose of voting routine proxies as this could impact the returns received from securities lending and make the client a less desirable lender in a marketplace. Where a client retains a lending agent that is unaffiliated with BlackRock, BlackRock will generally not seek to vote proxies relating to securities on loan because BlackRock does not have a contractual right to recall such loaned securities for the purpose of voting proxies. Where BlackRock or an affiliate acts as the lending agent, BlackRock will also generally not seek to recall loaned securities for proxy voting purposes, unless the portfolio manager responsible for the account or the Committee determines that voting the proxy is in the client’s best interest and requests that the security be recalled.

 

Voting Proxies for Non-US Companies. While the proxy voting process is well established in the United States, voting proxies of non-US companies frequently involves logistical issues which can affect BlackRock’s

 


9

The Committee may delegate the actual maintenance of such records to an outside service provider. Currently, the Committee has delegated the maintenance of such records to Institutional Shareholder Services.

 

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ability to vote such proxies, as well as the desirability of voting such proxies. These issues include (but are not limited to): (i) untimely notice of shareholder meetings, (ii) restrictions on a foreigner’s ability to exercise votes, (iii) requirements to vote proxies in person, (iv) “shareblocking” (requirements that investors who exercise their voting rights surrender the right to dispose of their holdings for some specified period in proximity to the shareholder meeting), (v) potential difficulties in translating the proxy, and (vi) requirements to provide local agents with unrestricted powers of attorney to facilitate voting instructions.

 

As a consequence, BlackRock votes proxies of non-US companies only on a “best-efforts” basis. In addition, the Committee may determine that it is generally in the best interests of BlackRock clients not to vote proxies of companies in certain countries if the Committee determines that the costs (including but not limited to opportunity costs associated with shareblocking constraints) associated with exercising a vote generally are expected to outweigh the benefit the client will derive by voting on the issuer’s proposal. If the Committee so determines in the case of a particular country, the Committee (upon advice from BlackRock portfolio managers) may override such determination with respect to a particular issuer’s shareholder meeting if the Committee believes the benefits of seeking to exercise a vote at such meeting outweighs the costs, in which case BlackRock will seek to vote on a best-efforts basis.

 

Securities Sold After Record Date. With respect to votes in connection with securities held on a particular record date but sold from a client account prior to the holding of the related meeting, BlackRock may take no action on proposals to be voted on in such meeting.

 

Conflicts of Interest. From time to time, BlackRock may be required to vote proxies in respect of an issuer that is an affiliate of BlackRock (a “BlackRock Affiliate”), or a money management or other client of BlackRock (a “BlackRock Client”).10 In such event, provided that the Committee is aware of the real or potential conflict, the following procedures apply:

 

   

The Committee intends to adhere to the voting guidelines set forth herein for all proxy issues including matters involving BlackRock Affiliates and BlackRock Clients. The Committee may, in its discretion for the purposes of ensuring that an independent determination is reached, retain an independent fiduciary to advise the Committee on how to vote or to cast votes on behalf of BlackRock’s clients; and

 

   

if the Committee determines not to retain an independent fiduciary, or does not desire to follow the advice of such independent fiduciary, the Committee shall determine how to vote the proxy after consulting with the BlackRock Legal and Compliance Department and concluding that the vote cast is in the client’s best interest notwithstanding the conflict.

 

III. Voting Guidelines

 

The Committee has determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of BlackRock’s clients to adopt the following voting guidelines, which represent the Committee’s usual voting position on certain recurring proxy issues that are not expected to involve unusual circumstances. With respect to any particular proxy issue, however, the Committee may elect to vote differently than a voting guideline if the Committee determines that doing so is, in the Committee’s judgment, in the best interest of its clients. The guidelines may be reviewed at any time upon the request of any Committee member and may be amended or deleted upon the vote of a majority of voting Committee members present at a Committee meeting for which there is a quorum.

 

A. Boards of Directors

 

These proposals concern those issues submitted to shareholders relating to the composition of the Board of Directors of companies other than investment companies. As a general matter, the Committee believes that a

 


10

Such issuers may include investment companies for which BlackRock provides investment advisory, administrative and/or other services.

 

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company’s Board of Directors (rather than shareholders) is most likely to have access to important, nonpublic information regarding a company’s business and prospects, and is therefore best-positioned to set corporate policy and oversee management. The Committee therefore believes that the foundation of good corporate governance is the election of qualified, independent corporate directors who are likely to diligently represent the interests of shareholders and oversee management of the corporation in a manner that will seek to maximize shareholder value over time. In individual cases, the Committee may look at a Director nominee’s history of representing shareholder interests as a director of other companies, or other factors to the extent the Committee deems relevant.

 

The Committee’s general policy is to vote:

 

#

  

VOTE and DESCRIPTION


A.1   

FOR nominees for director of United States companies in uncontested elections, except for nominees who

 

•      have missed at least two meetings and, as a result, attended less than 75% of meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees the previous year, unless the nominee missed the meeting(s) due to illness or company business

 

•      voted to implement or renew a “dead-hand” poison pill

 

•      ignored a shareholder proposal that was approved by either a majority of the shares outstanding in any year or by the majority of votes cast for two consecutive years

 

•      failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders have tendered their shares

 

•      are corporate insiders who serve on the audit, compensation or nominating committees or on a full Board that does not have such committees composed exclusively of independent directors

 

•      on a case-by-case basis, have served as directors of other companies with allegedly poor corporate governance

 

•      sit on more than six boards of public companies

A.2    FOR nominees for directors of non-U.S. companies in uncontested elections, except for nominees from whom the Committee determines to withhold votes due to the nominees’ poor records of representing shareholder interests, on a case-by-case basis
A.3    FOR proposals to declassify Boards of Directors, except where there exists a legitimate purpose for classifying boards
A.4    AGAINST proposals to classify Boards of Directors, except where there exists a legitimate purpose for classifying boards
A.5    AGAINST proposals supporting cumulative voting
A.6    FOR proposals eliminating cumulative voting
A.7    FOR proposals supporting confidential voting
A.8    FOR proposals seeking election of supervisory board members
A.9    AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking additional representation of women and/or minorities generally (i.e., not specific individuals) to a Board of Directors
A.10    AGAINST shareholder proposals for term limits for directors
A.11    FOR shareholder proposals to establish a mandatory retirement age for directors who attain the age of 72 or older
A.12    AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock

 

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#

  

VOTE and DESCRIPTION


A.13    FOR proposals requiring a majority of independent directors on a Board of Directors
A.14    FOR proposals to allow a Board of Directors to delegate powers to a committee or committees
A.15    FOR proposals to require audit, compensation and/or nominating committees of a Board of Directors to consist exclusively of independent directors
A.16    AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking to prohibit a single person from occupying the roles of chairman and chief executive officer
A.17    FOR proposals to elect account inspectors
A.18    FOR proposals to fix the membership of a Board of Directors at a specified size
A.19    FOR proposals permitting shareholder ability to nominate directors directly
A.20    AGAINST proposals to eliminate shareholder ability to nominate directors directly
A.21    FOR proposals permitting shareholder ability to remove directors directly
A.22    AGAINST proposals to eliminate shareholder ability to remove directors directly

 

B. Auditors

 

These proposals concern those issues submitted to shareholders related to the selection of auditors. As a general matter, the Committee believes that corporate auditors have a responsibility to represent the interests of shareholders and provide an independent view on the propriety of financial reporting decisions of corporate management. While the Committee will generally defer to a corporation’s choice of auditor, in individual cases, the Committee may look at an auditors’ history of representing shareholder interests as auditor of other companies, to the extent the Committee deems relevant.

 

The Committee’s general policy is to vote:

 

B.1   

FOR approval of independent auditors, except for

 

•      auditors that have a financial interest in, or material association with, the company they are auditing, and are therefore believed by the Committee not to be independent

 

•      auditors who have rendered an opinion to any company which in the Committee’s opinion is either not consistent with best accounting practices or not indicative of the company’s financial situation

 

•      on a case-by-case basis, auditors who in the Committee’s opinion provide a significant amount of non-audit services to the company

B.2    FOR proposals seeking authorization to fix the remuneration of auditors
B.3    FOR approving internal statutory auditors
B.4    FOR proposals for audit firm rotation, except for proposals that would require rotation after a period of less than 5 years

 

C. Compensation and Benefits

 

These proposals concern those issues submitted to shareholders related to management compensation and employee benefits. As a general matter, the Committee favors disclosure of a company’s compensation and benefit policies and opposes excessive compensation, but believes that compensation matters are normally best determined by a corporation’s board of directors, rather than shareholders. Proposals to “micro-manage” a company’s compensation practices or to set arbitrary restrictions on compensation or benefits will therefore generally not be supported.

 

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The Committee’s general policy is to vote:

 

C.1    IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RECOMMENDATION OF ISS on compensation plans if the ISS recommendation is based solely on whether or not the company’s plan satisfies the allowable cap as calculated by ISS. If the recommendation of ISS is based on factors other than whether the plan satisfies the allowable cap the Committee will analyze the particular proposed plan. This policy applies to amendments of plans as well as to initial approvals.
C.2    FOR proposals to eliminate retirement benefits for outside directors
C.3    AGAINST proposals to establish retirement benefits for outside directors
C.4    FOR proposals approving the remuneration of directors or of supervisory board members
C.5    AGAINST proposals to reprice stock options
C.6    FOR proposals to approve employee stock purchase plans that apply to all employees. This policy applies to proposals to amend ESPPs if the plan as amended applies to all employees.
C.7    FOR proposals to pay retirement bonuses to directors of Japanese companies unless the directors have served less than three years
C.8    AGAINST proposals seeking to pay outside directors only in stock
C.9    FOR proposals seeking further disclosure of executive pay or requiring companies to report on their supplemental executive retirement benefits
C.10    AGAINST proposals to ban all future stock or stock option grants to executives
C.11    AGAINST option plans or grants that apply to directors or employees of “related companies” without adequate disclosure of the corporate relationship and justification of the option policy
C.12    FOR proposals to exclude pension plan income in the calculation of earnings used in determining executive bonuses/compensation

 

D. Capital Structure

 

These proposals relate to various requests, principally from management, for approval of amendments that would alter the capital structure of a company, such as an increase in authorized shares. As a general matter, the Committee will support requests that it believes enhance the rights of common shareholders and oppose requests that appear to be unreasonably dilutive.

 

The Committee’s general policy is to vote:

 

D.1    AGAINST proposals seeking authorization to issue shares without preemptive rights except for issuances up to 10% of a non-US company’s total outstanding capital
D.2    FOR management proposals seeking preemptive rights or seeking authorization to issue shares with preemptive rights
D.3    FOR management proposals approving share repurchase programs
D.4    FOR management proposals to split a company’s stock
D.5    FOR management proposals to denominate or authorize denomination of securities or other obligations or assets in Euros
D.6    FOR proposals requiring a company to expense stock options (unless the company has already publicly committed to do so by a certain date).

 

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E. Corporate Charter and By-Laws

 

These proposals relate to various requests for approval of amendments to a corporation’s charter or by-laws, principally for the purpose of adopting or redeeming “poison pills”. As a general matter, the Committee opposes poison pill provisions.

 

The Committee’s general policy is to vote:

 

E.1    AGAINST proposals seeking to adopt a poison pill
E.2    FOR proposals seeking to redeem a poison pill
E.3    FOR proposals seeking to have poison pills submitted to shareholders for ratification
E.4    FOR management proposals to change the company’s name

 

F. Corporate Meetings

 

These are routine proposals relating to various requests regarding the formalities of corporate meetings.

 

The Committee’s general policy is to vote:

 

F.1    AGAINST proposals that seek authority to act on “any other business that may arise”
F.2    FOR proposals designating two shareholders to keep minutes of the meeting
F.3    FOR proposals concerning accepting or approving financial statements and statutory reports
F.4    FOR proposals approving the discharge of management and the supervisory board
F.5    FOR proposals approving the allocation of income and the dividend
F.6    FOR proposals seeking authorization to file required documents/other formalities
F.7    FOR proposals to authorize the corporate board to ratify and execute approved resolutions
F.8    FOR proposals appointing inspectors of elections
F.9    FOR proposals electing a chair of the meeting
F.10    FOR proposals to permit “virtual” shareholder meetings over the Internet
F.11    AGAINST proposals to require rotating sites for shareholder meetings

 

G. Investment Companies

 

These proposals relate to proxy issues that are associated solely with holdings of shares of investment companies, including, but not limited to, investment companies for which BlackRock provides investment advisory, administrative and/or other services. As with other types of companies, the Committee believes that a fund’s Board of Directors (rather than its shareholders) is best-positioned to set fund policy and oversee management. However, the Committee opposes granting Boards of Directors authority over certain matters, such as changes to a fund’s investment objective, that the Investment Company Act of 1940 envisions will be approved directly by shareholders.

 

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The Committee’s general policy is to vote:

 

G.1   

FOR nominees for director of mutual funds in uncontested elections, except for nominees who

 

•      have missed at least two meetings and, as a result, attended less than 75% of meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees the previous year, unless the nominee missed the meeting due to illness or fund business

 

•      ignore a shareholder proposal that was approved by either a majority of the shares outstanding in any year or by the majority of votes cast for two consecutive years

 

•      are interested directors who serve on the audit or nominating committees or on a full Board that does not have such committees composed exclusively of independent directors

 

•      on a case-by-case basis, have served as directors of companies with allegedly poor corporate governance

G.2    FOR the establishment of new series or classes of shares
G.3    AGAINST proposals to change a fund’s investment objective to nonfundamental
G.4    FOR proposals to establish a master-feeder structure or authorizing the Board to approve a master-feeder structure without a further shareholder vote
G.5    AGAINST a shareholder proposal for the establishment of a director ownership requirement
G.6    FOR classified boards of closed-end investment companies

 

H. Environmental and Social Issues

 

These are shareholder proposals to limit corporate conduct in some manner that relates to the shareholder’s environmental or social concerns. The Committee generally believes that annual shareholder meetings are inappropriate forums for the discussion of larger social issues, and opposes shareholder resolutions “micromanaging” corporate conduct or requesting release of information that would not help a shareholder evaluate an investment in the corporation as an economic matter. While the Committee is generally supportive of proposals to require corporate disclosure of matters that seem relevant and material to the economic interests of shareholders, the Committee is generally not supportive of proposals to require disclosure of corporate matters for other purposes.

 

The Committee’s general policy is to vote:

 

H.1    AGAINST proposals seeking to have companies adopt international codes of conduct
H.2   

AGAINST proposals seeking to have companies provide non-required reports on:

 

•      environmental liabilities;

 

•      bank lending policies;

 

•      corporate political contributions or activities;

 

•      alcohol advertising and efforts to discourage drinking by minors;

 

•      costs and risk of doing business in any individual country;

 

•      involvement in nuclear defense systems

H.3    AGAINST proposals requesting reports on Maquiladora operations or on CERES principles
H.4    AGAINST proposals seeking implementation of the CERES principles

 

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Notice to Clients

 

BlackRock will make records of any proxy vote it has made on behalf of a client available to such client upon request.11 BlackRock will use its best efforts to treat proxy votes of clients as confidential, except as it may decide to best serve its clients’ interests or as may be necessary to effect such votes or as may be required by law.

 

BlackRock encourage clients with an interest in particular proxy voting issues to make their views known to BlackRock, provided that, in the absence of specific written direction from a client on how to vote that client’s proxies, BlackRock reserves the right to vote any proxy in a manner it deems in the best interests of its clients, as it determines in its sole discretion.

 

These policies are as of the date indicated on the cover hereof. The Committee may subsequently amend these policies at any time, without notice.

 


11

Such request may be made to the client’s portfolio or relationship manager or addressed in writing to Secretary, BlackRock Equity Investment Policy Oversight Committee, Legal and Compliance Department, BlackRock Inc., 40 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10022.

 

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CALAMOS PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

The following is a summary of the proxy voting policies and procedures used by Calamos Advisors LLC (“Calamos”) in voting proxies relating to securities held by its clients for which it has voting authority.

 

To assist us in voting proxies, Calamos has delegated its administrative duties with respect to analysis and voting proxies to its Proxy Group of its Risk Management Group within Portfolio Management Department (the “Proxy Group”) and to its Corporate Actions Group within the Portfolio Management Department (“Corporate Actions”).

 

In general, if we believe that a company’s management and board have interests sufficiently aligned with our client’s interest, we will vote in favor of board-approved proposals. More specifically, we seek to ensure that the board of directors of a company is sufficiently aligned with security holders’ interests and provides proper oversight of the company’s management. In many cases this may be best accomplished by having a majority of independent board members. Although we will examine board member elections on a case-by-case basis, we will generally vote for the election of directors that would result in a board comprised of a majority of independent directors.

 

Because of the enormous variety and complexity of transactions that are presented to shareholders, such as mergers, acquisitions, reincorporations, adoptions of anti-take over measures (including adoption of a shareholder rights plan, requiring supermajority voting on particular issues, adoption of fair price provisions, issuance of blank check preferred stocks and the creation of a separate class of stock with unequal voting rights), changes to capital structures (including authorizing additional shares, repurchasing stock or approving a stock split), executive compensation and option plans, that occur in a variety of industries, companies and market cycles, it is extremely difficult to foresee exactly what would be in the best interests of our clients in all circumstances. Moreover, voting on such proposals involves considerations unique to each transaction. Accordingly, Calamos will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals presenting these transactions.

 

Finally, we have established procedures to help us resolve conflicts of interests that might arise when voting proxies for our clients. This procedure provides that the Committee, along with the Calamos Legal Department, will examine conflicts of interests with our clients which we are aware and seek to resolve such conflicts in the best interests of our clients, irrespective of any such conflict.

 

You may obtain a copy of Calamos Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures by calling (800) 582-6959 or by writing to us at Calamos Investments, Attn: Client Services, 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, IL 60563.

 

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CALVERT ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY, INC.

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

Introduction

 

CAMCO seeks to vote proxies for which it has discretionary authority in the best interests of its clients. This entails voting proxies in a way which CAMCO believes will maximize the monetary value of each portfolio’s holdings with respect to proposals that are reasonably anticipated to have an impact on the current or potential value of a security. Absent unusual circumstances or specific client instructions, CAMCO votes proxies on a particular matter in the same way for all clients, regardless of their investment style or strategies. CAMCO is of the view that voting in a manner consistent with maximizing the value of our clients’ holdings will benefit our clients.

 

Oversight of the proxy voting process is the responsibility of Calvert Social Research Department. CSRD reviews and approves amendments to CAMCO’s Voting Policy and delegates authority to vote in accordance with this Policy to Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., a service provider. CAMCO retains the final authority and responsibility for voting.

 

I. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

A. Board and Governance Issues

 

   

Board of Directors

 

The board of directors (“the board”) is responsible for the overall governance of the corporation, including representing the interests of shareowners and overseeing the company’s relationships with other stakeholders. While company boards in most countries do not have a statutory responsibility to protect stakeholders, the duties of care and loyalty encompass the brand, financial, and reputational risks that can result from inadequate attention to stakeholder interests. Thus, in our view, a board’s fiduciary duties encompass stakeholder relations as well as protecting shareowner interests.

 

One of the most fundamental sources of good governance is independence. Directors who have financial or other affiliations with companies on whose boards they serve may face conflicts of interest between their own interests and those of the corporation’s shareowners and other stakeholders. In our view, the board should be composed of a majority of independent directors and key committees, including the audit, compensation, and nominating and/or governance committees, should be composed exclusively of independent directors.

 

Independent directors are those who do not have a material financial or personal relationship with the company or any of its managers that could compromise the director’s objectivity and fiduciary responsibility to shareowners. In general, this means that an independent director should have no affiliation with the company other than a seat on the board and (in some cases) ownership of sufficient company stock to give the director a stake in the company’s financial performance, but not so great as to constitute a controlling or significant interest.

 

A significant difference between governance structures among different countries involves board structure. There are some countries — for example, Germany, Austria, and the Netherlands — that use a two-tiered board structure. Companies in these countries have supervisory boards and management boards. Supervisory boards are made up of non-executives and management boards are comprised of executives.

 

Because the board’s ability to represent shareowners independently of management can be compromised when the Chair is also a member of management, it can sometimes be beneficial for the Chair of the board to be an independent director.

 

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Another critical component of good governance is diversity. Well-governed companies benefit from a wide diversity of perspective and background on their boards. To bring such diversity to the board, directors should be chosen to reflect diversity of experience, perspective, expertise, gender, race, culture and geography. CAMCO’s goal in addressing board diversity is to assure that boards of directors fairly represent the concerns of both shareholders and stakeholders. Stakeholders include employees, communities, vendors, and customers, and as such, include people of color and racial minorities who have historically faced discrimination or denial of opportunities solely on account of their race. Even well governed corporations may risk perpetuating this historic injustice if boards of directors are not inclusive and diverse.

 

Companies that are private may take some time to achieve an adequate balance of diversity and independence on their boards. For private companies, CAMCO will vote on a case-by-case basis on board independence and board diversity matters.

 

Each director should also be willing and able to devote sufficient time and effort to the duties of a director. Ordinarily, this means that directors should not sit on more than two other boards of publicly traded companies, unless personal circumstances allow sufficient time to devote to corporate governance on several boards. Directors who routinely fail to attend board meetings, regardless of the number of boards on which they serve, are not devoting sufficient attention to good corporate governance.

 

The board should periodically evaluate its performance, the performance of it various committees, and the performance of individual board members in governing the corporation.

 

CAMCO will oppose slates of directors without at least a majority of independent directors.

 

CAMCO will oppose slates of directors that result in a board that does not include both women and people of color and may oppose slates of directors that include women and people of color should CAMCO conclude that the presence of women and people of color on the board constitutes mere token representation.

 

CAMCP will support proposals requesting that companies adopt policies or nominating committee charters to assure that diversity is a key attribute of every director search.

 

CAMCO will support proposals requesting that the majority of directors be independent and that the board audit, compensation and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors.

 

CAMCO will examine on a case-by-case basis proposals seeking to separate the positions of Chair of the board and Chief Executive Officer as well as resolutions asking for the Chair to be an independent director.

 

CAMCO may oppose slates of directors in situations where the company failed to take action on shareowner proposals that passed in previous years.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily oppose director candidates who have not attended a sufficient number of meetings of the board or key committees on which they served to effectively discharge their duties as directors.

 

CAMCO will support proposals calling for a systematic and transparent board election and nominating regime.

 

   

Classified or Staggered Boards

 

On a classified (or staggered) board, directors are divided into separate classes with directors in each class elected to overlapping three-year terms. Companies argue that such boards offer continuity in strategic direction, which promotes long-term planning. However, in some instances these structures may deter legitimate efforts to elect new directors or takeover attempts that may benefit shareowners. A classified board structure may also tend to depress stock price if viewed as an anti-takeover measure.

 

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CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals to elect all board members annually and to remove classified boards.

 

   

Increase Authorized Common Stock

 

Companies may choose to increase their authorization of common stock for a variety of reasons. In some instances, the intended purpose of the increased authorization may clearly benefit shareowners; in others, the benefits to shareowners are less clear. Given that increased authorization of common stock is dilutive, except where the authorization is being used to facilitate a stock split or stock dividend, proposed increases in authorized common stock must be examined carefully to determine whether the benefits of issuing additional stock outweigh the potential dilution.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals authorizing the issuance of additional common stock necessary to facilitate a stock split.

 

CAMCO will examine and vote on a case-by case basis proposals authorizing the issuance of additional common stock. If the company already has a large amount of stock authorized but not issued, or reserved for its stock option plans, or where the request is to increase shares by more than 100 percent of the current authorization, CAMCO will ordinarily oppose the proposals (unless there is a convincing business plan for use of additional authorized common stock) due to concerns that the authorized but unissued shares will be used as a poison pill or other takeover defense.

 

   

Blank Check Preferred Stock

 

Blank check preferred stock is stock with a fixed dividend and a preferential claim on company assets relative to common shares. The terms of the stock (voting, dividend, and conversion rights) are set by the board at a future date without further shareowner action. While such an issue can in theory have legitimate corporate purposes, most often it has been used as an anti-takeover device.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily oppose the creation of blank check preferred stock. In addition, CAMCO will ordinarily oppose increases in authorization of preferred stock with unspecified terms and conditions of use that may be determined by the board at a future date, without approval of shareholders.

 

   

Supermajority Vote Requirements

 

Supermajority vote requirements in a company’s charter or bylaws require a level of voting approval in excess of a simple majority. Generally, supermajority provisions require at least 2/3 affirmative votes for passage of issues.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily oppose supermajority vote requirements.

 

   

Restrictions on Shareowners Acting by Written Consent

 

Written consent allows shareowners to initiate and carry out a shareowner action without waiting until the annual meeting, or by calling a special meeting. It permits action to be taken by the written consent of the same percentage of outstanding shares that would be required to effect the proposed action at a shareowner meeting.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily oppose proposals to limit or eliminate the right of shareowners to act by written consent.

 

   

Restrictions on Shareowners Calling Meetings

 

It is common for company management to retain the right to call special meetings of shareowners at any time, but shareowners often do not have similar rights. In general, we support the right of a majority of shareowners to call special meetings, even in extraordinary circumstances, such as consideration of a takeover bid. Restrictions on the right of a majority of shareowners to call a meeting can also restrict the ability of shareowners to force company management to consider shareowner proposals or director candidates.

 

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CAMCO will ordinarily oppose restrictions on the right of shareowners to call special meetings, as such restrictions limit the right of shareowners to participate in governance.

 

   

Limitations, Director Liability and Indemnification

 

Because of increased litigation brought against directors of corporations and the increased costs of director’s liability insurance, many states have passed laws limiting director liability for actions taken in good faith. It is argued that such indemnification is necessary for companies to be able to attract the most qualified individuals to their boards. In addition, many companies are seeking to add indemnification of directors to corporate bylaws.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals seeking to indemnify directors and limit director liability for acts excluding fraud or other wanton or willful misconduct or illegal acts, but will oppose proposals seeking to indemnify directors for all acts.

 

   

Reincorporation

 

Corporations are bound by the laws of the states in which they are incorporated. Companies reincorporate for a variety of reasons, including shifting incorporation to a state where the company has its most active operations or corporate headquarters. In other cases, reincorporation is done to take advantage of stronger state corporate takeover laws, or to reduce tax or regulatory burdens. In these instances, reincorporation may result in greater costs to stakeholders, or in loss of valuable shareowner rights.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals to reincorporate for valid business reasons (such as reincorporating in the same state as the corporate headquarters).

 

CAMCO will ordinarily oppose proposals to reincorporate outside the United States if the advisor determines that such reincorporation is no more than the establishment of a skeleton offshore headquarters or mailing address for purposes of tax avoidance, and the company does not have substantial business activities in the country in which it proposes to reincorporate.

 

   

Cumulative Voting

 

Cumulative voting allows shareowners to “stack” their votes behind one or a few directors running for the board, thereby helping a minority of shareowners to win board representation. Cumulative voting gives minority shareowners a voice in corporate affairs proportionate to their actual strength in voting shares. However, like many tools, cumulative voting can be misused. In general, where shareowner rights and voice are well protected by a strong, diverse, and independent board and key committees, where shareowners may call special meetings or act by written consent, and in the absence of strong anti-takeover provisions, cumulative voting is usually unnecessary.

 

CAMCO will examine and vote on a case-by-case basis proposals calling for cumulative voting in the election of directors.

 

   

Dual or Multiple Classes of Stock

 

In order to maintain corporate control in the hands of a certain group of shareowners, companies may seek to create multiple classes of stock with differing rights pertaining to voting and dividends. Creation of multiple classes of stock limits the right of some shareowners – often a majority of shareowners – to exercise influence over the governance of the corporation. This in turn diffuses directors’ incentives to exercise appropriate oversight and control over management.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily oppose proposals to create dual classes of stock. However, CAMCO will examine and vote on a case-by-case basis proposals to create classes of stock offering different dividend rights (such as one class that pays cash dividends and a second that pays stock dividends), and may support such proposals if they do not limit shareowner rights.

 

   

Limit Directors’ Tenure

 

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Corporate directors generally may stand for re-election indefinitely. Opponents of this practice suggest that limited tenure would inject new perspectives into the boardroom as well as possibly creating room for directors from diverse backgrounds. However, continuity is also important and there is no empirical support for the proposition that limitations on director tenure improve governance. It may be in the best interests of the shareowners for long-serving directors to remain on the board, providing they maintain their independence as well as the independent perspective they bring to the board.

 

Accordingly, CAMCO will examine and vote on a case-by-case basis proposals to limit director tenure.

 

   

Director Stock Ownership

 

Advocates of requirements that directors own shares of company stock argue that stock ownership helps to align the interests of directors with the interests of shareowners. Yet there are ways that such requirements may also undermine good governance: limiting board service only to those who can afford to purchase shares; or encouraging companies to use stock awards as part or all of director compensation. In the latter case, unless there are mandatory holding requirements, or other stipulations that help to assure that director and shareowner incentives are indeed aligned, awards of stock as compensation can create conflicts of interest where board members may make decisions for personal gain rather than for the benefit of shareowners. Thus, in some circumstances director stock ownership requirements may be beneficial and in others detrimental to the creation of long-term shareowner value.

 

CAMCO will examine and vote on a case-by-case basis proposals requiring that corporate directors own shares in the company.

 

CAMCO will oppose excessive awards of stock or stock options to directors.

 

   

Selection of Auditor and Audit Committee Chair

 

Annual election of the outside auditors is standard practice. While it is recognized that the company is in the best position to evaluate the competence of the outside auditors, we believe that outside auditors must ultimately be accountable to shareowners. A report released by the Blue Ribbon Commission on Improving the Effectiveness of Corporate Audit Committees, in conjunction with Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, concluded that audit committees must improve their current level of oversight of independent accountants. Given recent examples of accounting irregularities that audit panels and auditors failed to detect, in CAMCO’s view shareowner ratification of independent auditors is an essential step toward restoring investor confidence.

 

Many of the accounting irregularities in recent years stem from two causes: conflicts of interest, often arising when certain non-audit fees are far more lucrative to the audit firms than the contracts for independent corporate audits; and misstatement of earnings (e.g., use of one-time charges, off-balance-sheet entities or utilizing unrealistic projections of portfolio returns as a justifications for underfunding company pension plans and overstating earnings). A number of countries now call for disclosure of payments for non-audit services. Others have established limits on the percentage of non-audit income that auditors can earn from one client. Some regulations go so far as to ban non-audit work for auditors.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily oppose proposals seeking ratification of the auditor when fees for non-audit consulting services exceed audit fees, or in any other case where CAMCO determines that the independence of the auditor may be compromised.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals that call for more stringent measures to ensure auditor independence.

 

In a number of countries including Spain, Italy and Japan, companies routinely appoint internal statutory auditors.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support the appointment or reelection of internal statutory auditors unless there are concerns about audit methods used or the audit reports produced, or if there are questions regarding the auditors being voted on.

 

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In some countries, shareholder election of auditors is not common practice.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals that call for the annual election of auditors by shareholders.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily oppose proposals seeking ratification of the audit committee chair if the audit committee recommends an auditor whose non-audit consulting services exceed audit fees, or in any other case where CAMCO determines that the independence of the auditor may be compromised.

 

CAMCO will otherwise vote on a case-by-case basis proposals seeking ratification of the audit committee chair, and may oppose ratification when CAMCO believes the company has used overly aggressive or other unrealistic assumptions in financial reporting that overstate or otherwise distort its earnings from ongoing operations.

 

   

Transparency and Disclosure

 

International corporate governance is changing rapidly and there has been a wave of development of governance codes around the world in response to crises such as the Asian financial crash in the late 1990s and the United States accounting scandal. In fact there are approximately forty different codes in the EU member countries alone. However, the common thread throughout all of these codes is that shareowners want their companies to be transparent.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals that call for full disclosure of company financial performance.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals that call for an annual financial audit by external and independent auditors.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals that call for disclosure of ownership, structure, and objectives of companies, including the rights of minority shareholders vis-à-vis the rights of major shareholders.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals calling for disclosure of corporate governance codes and structures.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals that call for disclosure of related party transactions.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals that call for disclosure of the board nominating process.

 

   

Charter and By-Laws

 

There may be proposals involving changes to corporate charters or by-laws that are not otherwise addressed in or anticipated by these Guidelines.

 

CAMCO will examine and vote on a case-by-case basis proposals to amend or change corporate charter or bylaws, and may support such proposals if they are deemed consistent with shareholders’ best interests and the principles of sound governance and overall corporate social responsibility underlying these Guidelines.

 

   

Expensing of Stock Options

 

The treatment of stock options in corporate financial reporting has been a subject of much debate in recent years. The majority of companies that make extensive use of stock options — particularly when used as a key component of executive compensation — take no charge on their financial statements for issuance of such options. Yet with the rapid growth of executive stock options as a major source of executive compensation, there have been renewed calls for revision of current accounting standards that allow companies to choose between recording fair value or intrinsic value of those options. It is likely that companies will be required to expense stock options sometime in the near future. Until that time, it remains CAMCO’s view that the expensing of stock options gives shareholders valuable additional information about companies’ financial performance, and should therefore be encouraged.

 

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CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals requesting that companies expense stock options.

 

B. Executive and Employee Compensation

 

In 1980, CEO compensation was 42 times greater than the average worker; by 2000, CEOs were paid 600 times more than their average employees. According to the AFL-CIO, if the rate of growth of executive compensation were to continue, the average CEO’s salary would equal that of about 150,000 American factory workers in the year 2050. “The size of CEO compensation is simply out of hand.” Business Week, 04/22/02.

 

The problem is not limited to CEOs. Excessive executive compensation has become a widespread problem throughout American industry. In too many situations, corporate executives are essentially insured against downside risk while enjoying a disproportionate share of upside gain. The significant increase in the use of stock options for executive compensation that began in the 1990s also created strong incentives for executives to use their insider knowledge for short-term personal gain, and to increase the value of their options by, in many cases, concealment or selective disclosure of material information.

 

Executive risks and rewards need to be better aligned with those of employees, shareowners and the long-term performance of the corporation. Prosperity should be shared broadly within a company, as should the downside risk of share ownership.

 

Executive compensation packages should also be transparent and shareowners should have the right and responsibility to vote on major stock option and other incentive plans. Stock option plans transfer significant amounts of wealth from shareowners to highly paid executives and directors. Reasonable limits must be set on dilution caused by such plans, which should be designed to provide incentives as opposed to risk-free rewards.

 

   

Disclosure of CEO, Executive, Board and Management Compensation

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals requesting companies to disclose the compensation — including salaries, option awards, bonuses, and restricted stock grants — of top management and the Board of Directors.

 

   

Compensation for CEO, Executive, Board and Management

 

CAMCO will oppose executive compensation proposals if we determine that the compensation does not reflect the financial, economic and social circumstances of the company (i.e. during times of financial strains or underperformance).

 

   

Formation and Independence of Compensation Review Committee

 

CAMCO will support proposals requesting the formation of a committee of independent directors to regularly review and examine executive compensation.

 

   

Stock Options for Board and Executives

 

During the 1990s, the use of stock options in executive compensation soared. While the stock market was gaining, few investors complained. Yet after the fall of the market, executive compensation, and the use of option-based compensation in particular, continued to increase at levels that seemed disconnected from the change in companies’ financial fortunes. Many investors began to question whether stock option grants to senior executives were serving their intended function: of aligning the interests of company management with those of shareowners.

 

Boards are beginning to scrutinize executive compensation more carefully, but there are still many companies whose executive compensation seems disconnected from the actual performance of the corporation and creation of shareowner value. Many boards continue to approve option re-pricing packages that allow executives to avoid downside risk and exercise options at favorable prices, further weakening the alignment

 

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between management interests and shareowner interests. Re-pricing can, in some cases, serve to strengthen the alignment; for example, when options are offered broadly to middle managers and employees as well as top executives, or when re-pricing reduces potential dilution.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily oppose proposals to approve stock option plans in which the dilutive effect exceeds 10 percent of share value, or, for companies with small market capitalization, 15 percent of share value. Option grants that exceed these thresholds will be examined and voted on a case-by-case basis to evaluate whether there are valid business reasons for the grants.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily oppose proposals to approve stock option plans that contain provisions for automatic re-pricing, unless such plans contain provisions to limit unrestricted resale of shares purchased with re-priced options.

 

CAMCO will examine and vote on a case-by-case basis proposals for re-pricing of underwater options.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily oppose proposals to approve stock option plans that have option exercise prices below the market price on the day of the grant.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals requiring that all option plans and option re-pricing must be submitted for shareholder approval.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily oppose proposals to approve stock option plans with “evergreen” features, reserving a specified percentage of stock for award each year with no termination date.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals to approve stock option plans for outside directors subject to the same constraints previously described.

 

   

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOPs)

 

CAMCO will support proposals to approve ESOPs created to promote active employee ownership (e.g., those that pass through voting rights on all matters to a trustee or fiduciary who is independent from company management). CAMCO will oppose any ESOP whose primary purpose is to prevent a corporate takeover.

 

   

Pay Equity

 

CAMCO will support proposals requesting that management provide a pay equity report.

 

   

Ratio Between CEO and Worker Pay

 

CAMCO will support proposals requesting that management report on the ratio between CEO and employee compensation.

 

CAMCO will examine and vote on a case-by-case basis proposals requesting management to set a maximum ratio between CEO and employee compensation and/or a cap on CEO compensation.

 

   

Executive Compensation Tie to Non-Financial Performance

 

CAMCO will support proposals asking companies to review their executive compensation as it links to non-financial performance such as diversity, labor and human rights, environment, community relations, and other social issues.

 

   

Shareowner Access to Proxy

 

Equal access proposals ask companies to give shareowners access to proxy materials to state their views on contested issues, including director nominations. In some cases, such proposals allow shareowners holding a certain percentage of shares to nominate directors. There is no reason why management should be allowed to nominate directors while shareowners — whom directors are supposed to represent — are deprived of the same right. At the same time, we recognize the countervailing argument that shareowners should not interfere with the ordinary business prerogatives of management. On balance, however, we support the view that shareowners should be granted access to the proxy ballot in the nomination of directors.

 

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CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals for shareowner access to the proxy ballot.

 

   

Golden Parachutes

 

Golden parachutes are compensation agreements that provide for severance payments to top executives who are terminated or demoted pursuant to a takeover or other change in control. Companies argue that such provisions are necessary to keep executives from “jumping ship” during potential takeover attempts. While CAMCO recognizes the merits of this argument, golden parachutes often impede takeover attempts that we believe shareowners have the right and the responsibility to consider.

 

CAMCO will support proposals providing shareowners the right to ratify adoption of golden parachute agreements.

 

CAMCO will examine and vote on a case-by-case basis golden parachute contracts, based upon an evaluation of the particular golden parachute itself and taking into consideration total management compensation, the employees covered by the plan, quality of management, size of the payout and any leveraged buyout or takeover restrictions.

 

CAMCO will oppose the election of directors who vote to approve golden parachutes that are not ratified by shareowners.

 

C. Mergers, Acquisitions, Spin-offs, and Other Corporate Restructuring

 

Mergers and acquisitions frequently raise significant issues of corporate strategy, and as such should be considered very carefully by shareowners. Mergers, in particular, may have the effect of profoundly changing corporate governance, for better or worse, as two corporations with different cultures, traditions, and strategies become one.

 

   

Considering the Non-Financial Effects of a Merger Proposal

 

Such proposals allow or require the board to consider the impact of merger decisions on various stakeholders, including employees, communities of place or interest, customers, and business partners, and give the board the right to reject a tender offer on the grounds that it would adversely affect the company’s stakeholders.

 

CAMCO will support proposals that consider non-financial impacts of mergers.

 

CAMCO will examine and vote on a case-by-case basis all merger and acquisition proposals, and will support those that offer value to shareowners while protecting or improving the company’s social and environmental performance.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily oppose proposals for corporate acquisition, takeover, restructuring plans that include significant new takeover defenses, or that merge a non-nuclear and a nuclear utility, or that pose other potential financial, social, or environmental risks or liabilities.

 

   

Poison Pills

 

Poison pills (or shareowner rights plans) are triggered by an unwanted takeover attempt and cause a variety of events to occur which may make the company financially less attractive to the suitor. Typically, directors have enacted these plans without shareowner approval. Most poison pill resolutions deal with shareowner ratification of poison pills or repealing them altogether.

 

CAMCO will support proposals calling for shareowner approval of poison pills or shareholder rights plans.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily oppose poison pills or shareowner rights plans unless management is able to present a convincing case for a particular plan that does not significantly compromise shareowner rights or interests, or environmental and social performance.

 

   

Greenmail

 

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Greenmail is the premium a takeover target firm offers to a corporate raider in exchange for the raider’s shares. This usually means that the bidder’s shares are purchased at a price higher than market price, discriminating against other shareowner.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support anti-greenmail provisions and oppose the payment of greenmail.

 

   

Opt-Out of State Anti-takeover Law

 

Several states have enacted anti-takeover statutes to protect companies against hostile takeovers. In some, directors or shareowners are required to opt in for such provisions to be operational; in others, directors or shareowners may opt out. Hostile takeovers come in many forms. Some offer advantages to shareowners by replacing current management with more effective management. Others do not. Shareowners of both the acquirer and the target firms stand to lose or gain significantly, depending on the terms of the takeover, the strategic attributes of the takeover, and the price and method of acquisition. In general, shareowners should have the right to consider all potential takeovers, hostile or not, and vote their shares based on their assessment of the particular offer.

 

CAMCO will ordinarily support proposals for bylaw changes allowing a company to opt out of state anti-takeover laws and will oppose proposals requiring companies to opt into state anti-takeover statutes.

 

II. CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY

 

CAMCO believes, generally, adherence to its Proxy Voting Policy will leave little opportunity for a material conflict of interest to emerge between itself and any of the Calvert Funds, on the one hand, and the Calvert Funds’ sub-advisor, principal underwriter, or an affiliated person of the Fund, on the other hand.

 

Nonetheless, upon the occurrence of the exercise of voting discretion where there is a variance in the vote from the Proxy Voting Policy, which could lend itself to a potential conflict between these interests, a meeting of the Calvert Fund Audit Committee that holds that security will be immediately convened to determine how the proxy should be voted.

 

Revised June 2003.

Revised August 2004.

Approved December 2004.

Revised October 2007.

 

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Goldman, Sachs & Co.

Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.

Goldman Sachs Asset Management International

Goldman Sachs Princeton LLC

(collectively, “GSAM”)

 

SUMMARY OF POLICY ON PROXY VOTING

FOR INVESTMENT ADVISORY CLIENTS

 

Proxy voting and our understanding of corporate governance issues are important elements of the portfolio management services we perform for our advisory clients who have authorized us to address these matters on their behalf. Our guiding principles in performing this service are to make proxy voting decisions that (i) favor proposals that tend to maximize a company’s shareholder value and (ii) are free from the influence of conflicts of interest.

 

Public Equity Investments

 

Overview of GSAM Proxy Voting Policy

 

To implement these general principles for investments in publicly-traded equities, we have adopted the GSAM Proxy Voting Policy to assist us in making proxy voting decisions and developing procedures for effecting those decisions. The GSAM Proxy Voting Policy and associated procedures are designed to ensure that where GSAM has the authority to vote proxies, GSAM complies with its legal, fiduciary, and contractual obligations.

 

The GSAM Proxy Voting Policy addresses a wide variety of individual topics, including, among other matters, shareholder voting rights, anti-takeover defenses, board structures and the election of directors, executive and director compensation, reorganizations, mergers and various shareholder proposals. It reflects GSAM’s fundamental belief that sound corporate governance will create a framework within which a company can be directed and managed in the interests of its shareholders. Senior management of GSAM periodically reviews the GSAM Proxy Voting Policy to ensure it continues to be consistent with our guiding principles. Clients may request a copy of the GSAM Proxy Voting Policy for their review by contacting their Goldman Sachs representative.

 

Implementation by Portfolio Management Teams

 

Each GSAM equity portfolio management team (“Portfolio Management Team”) has developed an approach for how best to evaluate proxy votes on an individualized basis in relation to the GSAM Proxy Voting Policy and each Portfolio Management Team’s investment philosophy and process. For example, our active-equity Portfolio Management Teams view the analysis of corporate governance practices as an integral part of the investment research and stock valuation process. Therefore, on a case-by-case basis, each active-equity Portfolio Management Team may vote differently from the pre-determined application of the GSAM Proxy Voting Policy. Our quantitative-equity Portfolio Management Teams, by contrast, exclusively follow such pre-determined application.

 

In addition, the GSAM Proxy Voting Policy is designed generally to permit Portfolio Management Teams to consider applicable regional rules and practices regarding proxy voting when forming their views on a particular matter.

 

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Use of Third-Party Service Providers

 

We utilize independent service providers to assist us in determining the GSAM Proxy Voting Policy and in implementing our proxy voting decisions. The primary provider we currently use is Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), which provides proxy voting services to many asset managers on a global basis. Senior GSAM management is responsible for reviewing our relationship with ISS and for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of the various services provided by ISS to assist us in satisfying our proxy voting responsibilities.

 

Specifically, ISS assists GSAM in the proxy voting and corporate governance oversight process by developing and updating the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines, which are incorporated into the GSAM Proxy Voting Policy, and by providing research and analysis, recommendations regarding votes, operational implementation, and recordkeeping and reporting services. GSAM’s decision to retain ISS is based principally on the view the services ISS provides, subject to GSAM’s oversight, will generally result in proxy voting decisions which are favorable to shareholders’ interests. GSAM may, however, hire other service providers to supplement or replace the services GSAM receives from ISS. In addition, active-equity Portfolio Management Teams are able to cast votes that differ from recommendations made by ISS, as detailed in the GSAM Proxy Voting Policy.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

The GSAM Proxy Voting Policy also contains procedures to address potential conflicts of interest. These procedures include our adoption of and reliance on the GSAM Proxy Voting Policy, including the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines, and the day-to-day implementation of those Guidelines by ISS. The procedures also establish a process under which an active-equity Portfolio Management Team’s decision to vote against an ISS recommendation is approved by the local Chief Investment Officer for the requesting Portfolio Management Team and notification of the vote is provided to the Global Chief Investment Officer for active-equity investment strategies and other appropriate GSAM personnel.

 

Fixed Income and Private Investments

 

Voting decisions with respect to client investments in fixed income securities and the securities of privately-held issuers generally will be acted upon by the relevant portfolio managers based on their assessment of the particular transactions or other matters at issue.

 

External Managers

 

Where GSAM places client assets with managers outside of GSAM, whether through separate accounts, funds-of-funds or other structures, such external managers generally will be responsible for proxy voting. GSAM may, however, retain such responsibilities where it deems appropriate.

 

Client Direction

 

Clients may choose to vote proxies themselves, in which case they must arrange for their custodian to send proxy materials directly to them. GSAM can also accommodate situations where individual clients have developed their own guidelines with ISS or another proxy service. Clients may also discuss with GSAM the possibility of receiving individualized reports or other individualized services regarding proxy voting conducted on their behalf.

 

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MERCATOR

 

Proxy Voting Process and Policies Summary

 

MAM has adopted the following Proxy Policies and Procedures in accordance with the relevant rules. Proxy votes will be periodically spot checked by the Chief Compliance Officer CCO for adherence to these rules.

 

MAM Proxy Voting Policies:

 

   

Proxies are voted in a way that is consistent with the best interests of our clients. MAM accepts the fact that, under ERISA, voting proxies is an fiduciary act of MAM. As a fiduciary it may be appropriate for us to engage in active monitoring and communications with the issuer.

 

   

MAM votes proxies for all clients that have delegated to MAM full authority and responsibility to cast said votes, except that when voting on proxy proposals involving foreign securities will involve unusual costs, MAM will weigh those costs against the benefits of voting in determining whether to vote on a particular proposal.

 

   

MAM receives company meeting information and proxy materials from client custodian banks, analyst research or from the issuer directly. If necessary and appropriate, a translation service will be used. MAM also refers to Global Proxy Voting Manual as issued by Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) and to Global Proxy Analysis, a product of ISS, for informational purposes.

 

Proxy Voting Procedures:

 

   

Designated Proxy Officer of MAM is responsible for client proxy votes.

 

   

MAM will cast votes in accordance with specific client guidelines if applicable, subject to consultation with the client if MAM believes that such vote would not be in the client’s best interest. In the absence of applicable client guidelines, MAM will vote in accordance with its judgment as to the client’s best interest, except that any vote involving a MAM conflict of interest will be cast in accordance with the specific ISS recommendation if available, or, if not, then in accordance with the ISS Global Proxy Manual.

 

   

Full documentation is kept on each vote cast in every client account.

 

   

Additionally, the CCO will review and sign-off on the following votes: Any vote presented to MAM’s investment committee, any vote cast that is inconsistent with the ISS guidelines (whether or not there is a conflict of interest present), any vote cast that is inconsistent with applicable client guidelines, any vote cast against management, and any vote involving a MAM conflict of interest.

 

   

Proxy Officer responsible for proxies will vote them. Many issues are relatively routine i.e. approval of annual report, auditors, uncontested election of directors, financial reports etc., and require no further assessment. Any issue in the judgment of the Proxy Officer that requires special consideration will be presented to MAM’s investment committee for a decision.

 

   

Procedures are in place to assure voting is done in a timely manner.

 

Proxy Voting Reporting:

 

Reporting of proxy voting is available to all of our clients upon request.

 

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OPPENHEIMERFUNDS, INC.

OPPENHEIMER FUNDS

PORTFOLIO PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

(as of December 5, 2005)

 

These Portfolio Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, which include the attached “OppenheimerFunds Proxy Voting Guidelines” (the “Guidelines”), set forth the proxy voting policies, procedures and guidelines to be followed by OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”) in voting portfolio proxies relating to securities held by clients, including registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by OFI (“Fund(s)”).

 

A. Funds for which OFI has Proxy Voting Responsibility

 

OFI Funds. Each Board of Directors/Trustees of the Funds advised by OFI (the “OFI Fund Board(s)”) has delegated to OFI the authority to vote portfolio proxies pursuant to these Policies and Procedures and subject to Board supervision.

 

Sub-Advised Funds. OFI also serves as an investment sub-adviser for a number of other non-OFI funds not overseen by the OFI Fund Boards (“Sub-Advised Funds”). Pursuant to contractual arrangements between OFI and many of those Sub-Advised Funds’ managers, OFI is responsible for portfolio proxy voting of the portfolio proxies held by those Sub-Advised Funds.

 

Tremont Funds (Funds-of-Hedge Funds) Certain OFI Funds are structured as funds-of-hedge funds (the “Tremont Funds”) and invest their assets primarily in underlying private investment partnerships and similar investment vehicles (“portfolio funds”). These Tremont Funds have delegated voting of portfolio proxies (if any) for their portfolio holdings to OFI. OFI, in turn, has delegated the proxy voting responsibility to Tremont Partners, Inc., the investment manager of the Tremont Funds.

 

The underlying portfolio funds, however, typically do not solicit votes from their interest holders (such as the Tremont Funds). Therefore, the Tremont Funds’ interests (or shares) in those underlying portfolio funds are not considered to be “voting securities” and generally would not be subject to these Policies and Procedures. However, in the unlikely event that an underlying portfolio fund does solicit the vote or consent of its interest holders, the Tremont Funds and Tremont Partners, Inc. have adopted these Policies and Procedures and will vote in accordance with these Policies and Procedures.

 

B. Proxy Voting Committee

 

OFI’s internal proxy voting committee (the “Committee”) is responsible for overseeing the proxy voting process and ensuring that OFI and the Funds meet their regulatory and corporate governance obligations for voting of portfolio proxies.

 

The Committee shall adopt a written charter that outlines its responsibilities and any amendments to the charter shall be provided to the Boards at the Boards’ next regularly scheduled meetings.

 

The Committee also shall receive and review periodic reports prepared by the proxy voting agent regarding portfolio proxies and related votes cast. The Committee shall oversee the proxy voting agent’s compliance with these Policies and Procedures and the Guidelines, including any deviations by the proxy voting agent from the Guidelines.

 

The Committee will meet on a regular basis and may act at the direction of two or more of its voting members provided one of those members is the Legal Department or Compliance Department representative. The Committee will maintain minutes of Committee meetings and provide regular reports to the OFI Fund Boards.

 

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C. Administration and Voting of Portfolio Proxies

 

1. Fiduciary Duty and Objective

 

As an investment adviser that has been granted the authority to vote portfolio proxies, OFI owes a fiduciary duty to the Funds to monitor corporate events and to vote portfolio proxies consistent with the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders. In this regard, OFI seeks to ensure that all votes are free from unwarranted and inappropriate influences. Accordingly, OFI generally votes portfolio proxies in a uniform manner for the Funds and in accordance with these Policies and Procedures and the Guidelines.

 

In meeting its fiduciary duty, OFI generally undertakes to vote portfolio proxies with a view to enhancing the value of the company’s stock held by the Funds. Similarly, when voting on matters for which the Guidelines dictate a vote be decided on a case-by-case basis, OFI’s primary consideration is the economic interests of the Funds and their shareholders.

 

2. Proxy Voting Agent

 

On behalf of the Funds, OFI retains an independent, third party proxy voting agent to assist OFI in its proxy voting responsibilities in accordance with these Policies and Procedures and, in particular, with the Guidelines. As discussed above, the Committee is responsible for monitoring the proxy voting agent.

 

In general, OFI may consider the proxy voting agent’s research and analysis as part of OFI’s own review of a proxy proposal in which the Guidelines recommend that the vote be considered on a case-by-case basis. OFI bears ultimate responsibility for how portfolio proxies are voted. Unless instructed otherwise by OFI, the proxy voting agent will vote each portfolio proxy in accordance with the Guidelines. The proxy voting agent also will assist OFI in maintaining records of OFI’s and the Funds’ portfolio proxy votes, including the appropriate records necessary for the Funds’ to meet their regulatory obligations regarding the annual filing of proxy voting records on Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

3. Material Conflicts of Interest

 

OFI votes portfolio proxies without regard to any other business relationship between OFI (or its affiliates) and the company to which the portfolio proxy relates. To this end, OFI must identify material conflicts of interest that may arise between the interests of a Fund and its shareholders and OFI, its affiliates or their business relationships. A material conflict of interest may arise from a business relationship between a portfolio company or its affiliates (together the “company”), on one hand, and OFI or any of its affiliates (together “OFI”), on the other, including, but not limited to, the following relationships:

 

   

OFI provides significant investment advisory or other services to a company whose management is soliciting proxies or OFI is seeking to provide such services;

 

   

an officer of OFI serves on the board of a charitable organization that receives charitable contributions from the company and the charitable organization is a client of OFI;

 

   

a company that is a significant selling agent of OFI’s products and services solicits proxies;

 

   

OFI serves as an investment adviser to the pension or other investment account of the portfolio company or OFI is seeking to serve in that capacity; or

 

   

OFI and the company have a lending or other financial-related relationship.

 

In each of these situations, voting against company management’s recommendation may cause OFI a loss of revenue or other benefit.

 

OFI and its affiliates generally seek to avoid such material conflicts of interest by maintaining separate investment decision making processes to prevent the sharing of business objectives with respect to proposed or

 

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actual actions regarding portfolio proxy voting decisions. This arrangement alone, however, is insufficient to assure that material conflicts of interest do not influence OFI’s voting of portfolio proxies. To minimize this possibility, OFI and the Committee employ the following procedures:

 

   

If the proposal that gives rise to a material conflict is specifically addressed in the Guidelines, OFI will vote the portfolio proxy in accordance with the Guidelines, provided that the Guidelines do not provide discretion to OFI on how to vote on the matter (i.e., case-by-case);

 

   

If the proposal that gives rise to a potential conflict is not specifically addressed in the Guidelines or provides discretion to OFI on how to vote, OFI will vote in accordance with its proxy voting agent’s general recommended guidelines on the proposal provided that OFI has reasonably determined there is no conflict of interest on the part of the proxy voting agent;

 

   

If neither of the previous two procedures provides an appropriate voting recommendation, OFI may retain an independent fiduciary to advise OFI on how to vote the proposal; or the Committee may determine that voting on the particular proposal is impracticable and/or is outweighed by the cost of voting and direct OFI to abstain from voting.

 

4. Certain Foreign Securities

 

Portfolio proxies relating to foreign securities held by the Funds are subject to these Policies and Procedures. In certain foreign jurisdictions, however, the voting of portfolio proxies can result in additional restrictions that have an economic impact or cost to the security, such as “share-blocking.” Share-blocking would prevent OFI from selling the shares of the foreign security for a period of time if OFI votes the portfolio proxy relating to the foreign security. In determining whether to vote portfolio proxies subject to such restrictions, OFI, in consultation with the Committee, considers whether the vote, either itself or together with the votes of other shareholders, is expected to have an effect on the value of the investment that will outweigh the cost of voting. Accordingly, OFI may determine not to vote such securities. If OFI determines to vote a portfolio proxy and during the “share-blocking period” OFI would like to sell an affected foreign security for one or more Funds, OFI, in consultation with the Committee, will attempt to recall the shares (as allowable within the market time-frame and practices).

 

5. Securities Lending Programs

 

The Funds may participate in securities lending programs with various counterparties. Under most securities lending arrangements, proxy voting rights during the lending period generally are transferred to the borrower, and thus proxies received in connection with the securities on loan may not be voted by the lender (i.e., the Fund) unless the loan is recalled. Alternatively, some securities lending programs use contractual arrangements among the lender, borrower and counterparty to arrange for the borrower to vote the proxies in accordance with instructions from the lending Fund.

 

If a Fund participates in a securities lending program, OFI will attempt to recall the Funds’ portfolio securities on loan and vote proxies relating to such securities if OFI determines that the votes involve matters that would have a material effect on the Fund’s investment in such loaned securities.

 

6. Shares of Registered Investment Companies (Fund of Funds)

 

Certain OFI Funds are structured as funds of funds and invest their assets primarily in other underlying OFI Funds (the “Fund of Funds”). Accordingly, the Fund of Fund is a shareholder in the underlying OFI Funds and may be requested to vote on a matter pertaining to those underlying OFI Funds. With respect to any such matter, the Fund of Funds will vote its shares in the underlying OFI Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders in that underlying OFI Fund (sometimes called “mirror” or “echo” voting).

 

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D. Fund Board Reports and Recordkeeping

 

OFI will prepare periodic reports for submission to the Board describing:

 

   

any issues arising under these Policies and Procedures since the last report to the Board and the resolution of such issues, including but not limited to, information about conflicts of interest not addressed in the Policies and Procedures; and

 

   

any proxy votes taken by OFI on behalf of the Funds since the last report to the Board which were deviations from the Policies and Procedures and the reasons for any such deviations.

 

In addition, no less frequently than annually, OFI will provide the Boards a written report identifying any recommended changes in existing policies based upon OFI’s experience under these Policies and Procedures, evolving industry practices and developments in applicable laws or regulations.

 

OFI will maintain all records required to be maintained under, and in accordance with, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 with respect to OFI’s voting of portfolio proxies, including, but not limited to:

 

   

these Policies and Procedures, as amended from time to time;

 

   

Records of votes cast with respect to portfolio proxies, reflecting the information required to be included in Form N-PX;

 

   

Records of written client requests for proxy voting information and any written responses of OFI to such requests; and

 

   

Any written materials prepared by OFI that were material to making a decision in how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision.

 

E. Amendments to these Procedures

 

In addition to the Committee’s responsibilities as set forth in the Committee’s Charter, the Committee shall periodically review and update these Policies and Procedures as necessary. Any amendments to these Procedures and Policies (including the Guidelines) shall be provided to the Boards for review, approval and ratification at the Boards’ next regularly scheduled meetings.

 

F. Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

The Guidelines adopted by the Boards of the Funds are attached as Appendix A. The importance of various issues shifts as political, economic and corporate governance issues come to the forefront and then recede. Accordingly, the Guidelines address the issues OFI has most frequently encountered in the past several years.

 

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APPENDIX A

 

Oppenheimer Funds Portfolio Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

1. OPERATIONAL ITEMS

 

1.1 Amend Quorum Requirements.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding unless there are compelling reasons to support the proposal.

 

1.2 Amend Minor Bylaws.

 

   

Vote FOR bylaw or charter changes that are of a housekeeping nature (updates or corrections).

 

1.3 Change Company Name.

 

   

Vote WITH Management

 

1.4 Change Date, Time, or Location of Annual Meeting.

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the proposed change is unreasonable.

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable.

 

1.5 Transact Other Business.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to approve other business when it appears as voting item.

 

AUDITORS

 

1.6 Ratifying Auditors

 

   

Vote FOR Proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

  ¡  

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent.

 

  ¡  

Fees for non-audit services are excessive.

 

  ¡  

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position.

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation.

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals asking the company to discharge the auditor(s).

 

   

Proposals are adequately covered under applicable provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley Act or NYSE or SEC regulations.

 

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2.0 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

2.1 Voting on Director Nominees

 

   

Vote on director nominees should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, examining the following factors:

 

  ¡  

Composition of the board and key board committees

 

  ¡  

Attendance at board meetings

 

  ¡  

Corporate governance provisions and takeover activity

 

  ¡  

Long-term company performance relative to a market index

 

  ¡  

Directors’ investment in the company

 

  ¡  

Whether the chairman is also serving as CEO

 

  ¡  

Whether a retired CEO sits on the board

 

   

WITHHOLD VOTES: However, there are some actions by directors that should result in votes being WITHHELD. These instances include directors who:

 

  ¡  

Attend less than 75% of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse.

 

  ¡  

Implement or renew a dead-hand or modified dead-hand poison pill

 

  ¡  

Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the shares outstanding.

 

  ¡  

Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years.

 

  ¡  

Failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares.

 

  ¡  

Are inside directors or affiliated outsiders; and sit on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees or the company does not have one of these committees.

 

  ¡  

Are audit committee members; and the non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive.

 

  ¡  

Enacted egregious corporate governance policies or failed to replace management as appropriate.

 

  ¡  

Are inside directors or affiliated outside directors; and the full board is less than majority independent.

 

  ¡  

Are CEOs of publicly-traded companies who serve on more than three public boards, i.e., more than two public boards other than their own board

 

  ¡  

Sit on more than six public company boards.

 

   

Additionally, the following should result in votes being WITHHELD (except from new nominees):

 

  ¡  

If the director(s) receive more than 50% withhold votes out of those cast and the issue that was the underlying cause of the high level of withhold votes in the prior election has not been addressed.

 

  ¡  

If the company has adopted or renewed a poison pill without shareholder approval since the company’s last annual meeting, does not put the pill to a vote at the current annual meeting, and there is no requirement to put the pill to shareholder vote within 12 months of its adoption. If a company that triggers this policy commits to putting its pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months of its adoption, OFI will not recommend a WITHHOLD vote.

 

 

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2.2 Board Size

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals to maintain or improve ratio of independent versus non-independent directors.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size.

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.

 

2.3 Classification/Declassification of the Board

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually. In addition, if 50% of shareholders request repeal of the classified board and the board remains classified, withhold votes for those directors at the next meeting at which directors are elected.

 

2.4 Cumulative Voting

 

   

Vote FOR proposal to eliminate cumulative voting.

 

2.5 Require Majority Vote for Approval of Directors

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposal to require majority vote approval for election of directors

 

2.6 Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection

 

   

Proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, using Delaware law as the standard.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to eliminate entirely directors’ and officers’ liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care, provided the liability for gross negligence is not eliminated.

 

   

Vote FOR indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness, provided coverage is not provided for gross negligence acts.

 

   

Vote FOR only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if both of the following apply:

 

  ¡  

The director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonable believed was in the best interests of the company, and

 

  ¡  

Only if the director’s legal expenses would be covered.

 

2.7 Establish/Amend Nominee Qualifications

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals that establish or amend director qualifications.

 

   

Votes should be based on how reasonable the criteria are and to what degree they may preclude dissident nominees from joining the board.

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring two candidates per board seat.

 

2.8 Filling Vacancies/Removal of Directors.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.

 

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Vote FOR proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

 

2.9 Independent Chairman (Separate Chairman/CEO)

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring the position of chairman to be filled by an independent director unless there are compelling reasons to recommend against the proposal such as a counterbalancing governance structure. This should include all of the following:

 

  ¡  

Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties

 

  ¡  

Two-thirds independent board

 

  ¡  

All-independent key committees

 

  ¡  

Established governance guidelines

 

  ¡  

The company should not have underperformed its peers and index on a one-year and three-year basis, unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time. Performance will be measured according to shareholder returns against index and peers from the performance summary table.

 

2.10 Majority of Independent Directors/Establishment of Committees

 

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that a majority of directors be independent but vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that more than a majority of directors be independent. NYSE and NASDAQ already require that listed companies have a majority of independent directors.

 

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors if they currently do not meet that standard.

 

2.11 Open Access

 

   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for open access taking into account the ownership threshold specified in the proposal and the proponent’s rationale for targeting the company in terms of board and director conduct. (At the time of these policies, the SEC’s proposed rule in 2003 on Security Holder Director Nominations remained outstanding.)

 

2.12 Stock Ownership Requirements

 

   

Vote WITH Management on shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While stock ownership on the part of directors is favored, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

 

   

Vote WITH Management on shareholder proposals asking that the company adopt a holding or retention period for its executives (for holding stock after the vesting or exercise of equity awards), taking into account any stock ownership requirements or holding period/retention ratio already in place and the actual ownership level of executives.

 

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2.13 Age or Term Limits

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder or management proposals to limit the tenure of directors either through term limits or mandatory retirement ages. OFI views as management decision.

 

3.0 PROXY CONTESTS

 

3.1 Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

 

   

Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering the following factors:

 

  ¡  

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry

 

  ¡  

Management’s track record

 

  ¡  

Background to the proxy contest

 

  ¡  

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates)

 

  ¡  

Evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met

 

  ¡  

Stock ownership position

 

3.2 Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

 

   

Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In cases, which OFI recommends in favor of the dissidents, OFI also recommends voting for reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses.

 

3.3 Confidential Voting

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requesting that corporations adopt confidential voting, use independent vote tabulators and use independent inspectors of election.

 

   

If a proxy solicitor loses the right to inspect individual proxy cards in advance of a meeting, this could result in many cards being voted improperly (wrong signatures, for example) or not at all, with the result that companies fail to reach a quorum count at their annual meetings, and therefore these companies to incur the expense of second meetings or votes.

 

4.0 ANTITAKEOVER DEFENSES AND VOTING RELATED ISSUES

 

4.1 Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations.

 

   

Votes on advance notice proposals are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally giving support to those proposals which allow shareholders to submit proposals as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible.

 

4.2 Amend Bylaws without Shareholder Consent

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals giving the board the ability to amend the bylaws in addition to shareholders.

 

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4.3 Poison Pills

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan agreements to a shareholder vote unless the company’s executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that increase authorized common stock fro the explicit purpose of implementing a shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

 

   

Vote FOR share holder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it.

 

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that any future pill be put to a shareholder vote.

 

4.4 Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.

 

4.5 Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.

 

4.6 Establish Shareholder Advisory Committee

 

   

Vote WITH Management

 

4.7 Supermajority Vote Requirements

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements.

 

5.0 MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS

 

5.1 Appraisal Rights

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.

 

5.2 Asset Purchases

 

   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on asset purchase proposals, considering the following factors:

 

  ¡  

Purchase price

 

  ¡  

Fairness opinion

 

  ¡  

Financial and strategic benefits

 

  ¡  

How the deal was negotiated

 

  ¡  

Conflicts of interest

 

  ¡  

Other alternatives for the business

 

  ¡  

Non-completion risk

 

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5.3 Asset Sales

 

   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on asset sale proposals, considering the following factors:

 

  ¡  

Impact on the balance sheet/working capital

 

  ¡  

Potential elimination of diseconomies

 

  ¡  

Anticipated financial and operating benefits

 

  ¡  

Anticipated use of funds

 

  ¡  

Value received for the asset

 

  ¡  

Fairness opinion

 

  ¡  

How the deal was negotiated

 

  ¡  

Conflicts of interest

 

5.4 Bundled Proposals

 

   

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on bundled or “conditioned” proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests, vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, support such proposals.

 

5.5 Conversion of Securities

 

   

Votes on proposals regarding conversion of securities are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. When evaluating these proposals, the investor should review the dilution to existing shareholders, the conversion price relative to the market value, financial issues, control issues, termination penalties, and conflicts of interest.

 

5.6 Corporate Reorganization/Debt Restructuring/Prepackaged Bankruptcy Plans/Reverse Leveraged Buyouts/Wrap Plans

 

   

Votes on proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into consideration the following:

 

  ¡  

Dilution to existing shareholders’ position

 

  ¡  

Terms of the offer

 

  ¡  

Financial issues

 

  ¡  

Management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives

 

  ¡  

Control issues

 

  ¡  

Conflicts of interest

 

   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the debt restructuring if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

 

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5.7 Formation of Holding Company

 

   

Votes on proposals regarding the formation of a holding company should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into consideration the following:

 

  ¡  

The reasons for the change

 

  ¡  

Any financial or tax benefits

 

  ¡  

Regulatory benefits

 

  ¡  

Increases in capital structure

 

  ¡  

Changes to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the company.

 

   

Absent compelling financial reasons to recommend the transaction, vote AGAINST the formation of a holding company if the transaction would include either of the following:

 

  ¡  

Increases in common or preferred stock in excess of the allowable maximum as calculated by the ISS Capital Structure Model.

 

  ¡  

Adverse changes in shareholder rights.

 

5.8 Going Private Transactions (LBOs and Minority Squeezeouts)

 

   

Votes on going private transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account the following:

 

  ¡  

Offer price/premium

 

  ¡  

Fairness opinion

 

  ¡  

How the deal was negotiated

 

  ¡  

Conflicts of interests

 

  ¡  

Other alternatives/offers considered

 

  ¡  

Non-completion risk

 

5.9 Joint Venture

 

   

Votes on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to form joint ventures, taking into account the following:

 

  ¡  

Percentage of assets/business contributed

 

  ¡  

Percentage of ownership

 

  ¡  

Financial and strategic benefits

 

  ¡  

Governance structure

 

  ¡  

Conflicts of interest

 

  ¡  

Other alternatives

 

  ¡  

Non-completion risk

 

5.10 Liquidations

 

   

Votes on liquidations should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis after reviewing management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal is not approved.

 

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5.11 Mergers and Acquisitions/Issuance of Shares to Facilitate Merger or Acquisition

 

   

Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by giving consideration to the following:

 

  ¡  

Prospects of the combined company, anticipated financial and operating benefits

 

  ¡  

Offer price (premium or discount)

 

  ¡  

Fairness opinion

 

  ¡  

How the deal was negotiated

 

  ¡  

Changes in corporate governance

 

  ¡  

Change in the capital structure

 

  ¡  

Conflicts of interest

 

5.12 Private Placements/Warrants/Convertible Debenture

 

   

Votes on proposals regarding private placements should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. When evaluating these proposals the invest should review:

 

  ¡  

Dilution to existing shareholders’ position

 

  ¡  

Terms of the offer

 

  ¡  

Financial issues

 

  ¡  

Management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives

 

  ¡  

Control issues

 

  ¡  

Conflicts of interest

 

5.13 Spinoffs

 

   

Votes on spinoffs should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis depending on:

 

  ¡  

Tax and regulatory advantages

 

  ¡  

Planned use of the sale proceeds

 

  ¡  

Valuation of spinoff

 

  ¡  

Fairness opinion

 

  ¡  

Benefits to the parent company

 

  ¡  

Conflicts of interest

 

  ¡  

Managerial incentives

 

  ¡  

Corporate governance changes

 

  ¡  

Changes in the capital structure

 

5.14 Value Maximization Proposals

 

   

Votes on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals seeking to maximize shareholder value by hiring a financial advisor to explore strategic alternatives, selling the company or liquidating the company and distributing the proceeds to shareholders. These proposals should be evaluated based on the following factors: prolonged poor performance with no turnaround in sight, signs of

 

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entrenched board and management, strategic plan in place for improving value, likelihood of receiving reasonable value in a sale or dissolution and whether the company is actively exploring its strategic options, including retaining a financial advisor.

 

5.15 Severance Agreements that are Operative in Event of Change in Control

 

   

Review CASE-BY-CASE, with consideration give to ISS “transfer-of-wealth” analysis. (See section 8.2)

 

6.0 STATE OF INCORPORATION

 

6.1 Control Share Acquisition Provisions

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share acquisition statutes unless doing so would enable the completion of a takeover that would be detrimental to shareholders.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to amend the charter to include control share acquisition provisions.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to restore voting rights to the control shares.

 

6.2 Control Share Cashout Provisions

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share cashout statutes.

 

6.3 Disgorgement Provisions

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of state disgorgement provisions.

 

6.4 Fair Price Provisions

 

   

Vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price.

 

   

Generally vote AGAINST fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.

 

6.5 Freezeout Provisions

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of state freezeout provisions.

 

6.6 Greenmail

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter of bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company’s ability to make greenmail payments.

 

   

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on anti-greenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.

 

6.7 Reincorporation Proposals

 

   

Proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns, including the reasons for reincorporating, a comparison of the governance provisions, and a comparison of the jurisdictional laws.

 

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Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

 

6.8 Stakeholder Provisions

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that ask the board to consider non-shareholder constituencies or other non-financial effects when evaluating a merger or business combination.

 

6.9 State Anti-takeover Statutes

 

   

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, anti-greenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).

 

7.0 CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

7.1 Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.

 

7.2 Common Stock Authorization

 

   

Votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a model developed by ISS.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

 

7.3 Dual-Class Stock

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock with superior voting rights.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to create a new class of non-voting or sub-voting common stock if:

 

  ¡  

It is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders

 

  ¡  

It is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder

 

7.4 Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

 

7.5 Preemptive Rights

 

   

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights. In evaluating proposals on preemptive right, consider the size of a company, the characteristics of its shareholder base, and the liquidity of the stock.

 

7.6 Preferred Stock

 

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to submit preferred stock issuance to shareholder vote.

 

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Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense)

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares unless, (i) class of stock has already been approved by shareholders and (ii) the company has a record of issuing preferred stock for legitimate financing purposes.

 

7.7 Pledge of Assets for Debt (Generally Foreign Issuers)

 

   

OFI will consider these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Generally, OFI will support increasing the debt-to-equity ratio to 100%. Any increase beyond 100% will require further assessment, with a comparison of the company to its industry peers or country of origin.

 

In certain foreign markets, such as France, Latin America and India, companies often propose to pledge assets for debt, or seek to issue bonds which increase debt-to-equity ratios up to 300%.

 

7.8 Recapitalization

 

   

Votes CASE-BY-CASE on recapitalizations (reclassification of securities), taking into account the following:

 

  ¡  

More simplified capital structure

 

  ¡  

Enhanced liquidity

 

  ¡  

Fairness of conversion terms

 

  ¡  

Impact on voting power and dividends

 

  ¡  

Reasons for the reclassification

 

  ¡  

Conflicts of interest

 

  ¡  

Other alternatives considered

 

7.9 Reverse Stock Splits

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduced.

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split to avoid delisting.

 

   

Votes on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a model developed by ISS.

 

7.10 Share Purchase Programs

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.

 

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7.11 Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to increase the common share authorization for a stock split or share dividend, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance as determined using a model developed by ISS.

 

7.12 Tracking Stock

 

   

Votes on the creation of tracking stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, weighing the strategic value of the transaction against such factors as: adverse governance changes, excessive increases in authorized capital stock, unfair method of distribution, diminution of voting rights, adverse conversion features, negative impact on stock option plans, and other alternatives such as spinoff.

 

8.0 EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

8.1 Equity-based Compensation Plans

 

   

Vote compensation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

   

In general, OFI considers compensation questions such as stock option plans and bonus plans to be ordinary business activity. OFI analyzes stock option plans, paying particular attention to their dilutive effect. While OFI generally supports management proposals, OFI opposes compensation proposals that OFI believes to be excessive, with consideration of factors including the company’s industry, market capitalization, revenues and cash flow.

 

   

Vote AGAINST plans that expressly permit the repricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval. Generally vote AGAINST plans in which the CEO participates if there is a disconnect between the CEO’s pay and company performance (an increase in pay and a decrease in performance) and the main source of the pay increase (over half) is equity-based. A decrease in performance is based on negative one- and three-year total shareholder returns. An increase in pay is based on the CEO’s total direct compensation (salary, cash bonus, present value of stock options, face value of restricted stock, face value of long-term incentive plan payouts, and all other compensation) increasing over the previous year. Also WITHHOLD votes from the Compensation Committee members.

 

8.2 Director Compensation

 

Examine compensation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In general, OFI considers compensation questions such as stock option plans and bonus plans to be ordinary business activity. We analyze stock option plans, paying particular attention to their dilutive effect. While we generally support management proposals, we oppose compensation proposals we believe are excessive, with consideration of factors including the company’s industry, market capitalization, revenues and cash flow.

 

8.3 Bonus for Retiring Director

 

   

Examine on a CASE-BY CASE basis. Factors we consider typically include length of service, company’s accomplishments during the Director’s tenure, and whether we believe the bonus is commensurate with the Director’s contribution to the company.

 

8.4 Cash Bonus Plan

 

   

Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In general, OFI considers compensation questions such as cash bonus plans to be ordinary business activity. While we generally support management proposals, we oppose compensation proposals we believe are excessive.

 

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8.5 Stock Plans in Lieu of Cash

 

   

Generally vote FOR management proposals, unless OFI believe the proposal is excessive.

 

In casting its vote, OFI reviews the ISS recommendation per a “transfer of wealth” binomial formula that determines an appropriate cap for the wealth transfer based upon the company’s industry peers.

 

   

Vote FOR plans which provide participants with the option of taking all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

   

Vote FOR plans which provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange.

 

   

Vote FOR plans which do not

 

8.6 Director Retirement Plans

 

   

Vote FOR retirement plans for non-employee directors if the number of shares reserve is less than 3% of outstanding shares and the exercise price is 100% of fair market value.

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to eliminate retirement plans for non-employee directors, if the number of shares is less than 3% of outstanding shares and exercise price is 100% of fair market value.

 

8.7 Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice Options

 

   

Votes on management proposals seeking approval to reprice options are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis giving consideration to the following:

 

  ¡  

Historic trading patterns

 

  ¡  

Rationale for the repricing

 

  ¡  

Value-for-value exchange

 

  ¡  

Option vesting

 

  ¡  

Term of the option

 

  ¡  

Exercise price

 

  ¡  

Participation

 

8.8 Employee Stock Purchase Plans

 

   

Votes on employee stock purchase plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

   

Votes FOR employee stock purchase plans where all of the following apply:

 

  ¡  

Purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value

 

  ¡  

Offering period is 27 months or less

 

  ¡  

The number of shares allocated to the plan is 10% or less of the outstanding shares

 

   

Votes AGAINST employee stock purchase plans where any of the following apply:

 

  ¡  

Purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value

 

  ¡  

Offering period is greater than 27 months

 

  ¡  

The number of shares allocated to the plan is more than 10% of the outstanding shares

 

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8.9 Incentive Bonus Plans and Tax Deductibility Proposals (OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals)

 

   

Vote FOR proposals that simply amend shareholder-approved compensation plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m).

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) unless they are clearly inappropriate.

 

   

Votes to amend existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a proprietary, quantitative model developed by ISS.

 

   

Generally vote FOR cash or cash and stock bonus plans that are submitted to shareholders for the purpose of exempting compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) if no increase in shares is requested.

 

8.10 Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to implement an ESOP or increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, unless the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is excessive (more than 5% of outstanding shares.)

 

8.11 Shareholder Proposal to Submit Executive Compensation to Shareholder Vote

 

   

Vote WITH MANAGEMENT

 

8.12 401(k) Employee Benefit Plans

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

 

8.13 Shareholder Proposals Regarding Executive and Director Pay

 

   

Vote WITH MANAGEMENT on shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay information.

 

   

Vote WITH MANAGEMENT on shareholder proposals requiring director fees be paid in stock only.

 

   

Vote WITH MANAGEMENT on shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

 

   

Vote WITH MANAGEMENT for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay.

 

8.14 Performance-Based Stock Options

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals advocating the use of performance-based stock options (indexed, premium-priced, and performance-vested options), unless:

 

  ¡  

The proposal is overly restrictive (e.g., it mandates that awards to all employees must be performance-based or all awards to top executives must be a particular type, such as indexed options), or

 

  ¡  

The company demonstrates that it is using a substantial portion of performance-based awards for its top executives

 

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8.15 Golden Parachutes and Executive Severance Agreements

 

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to require golden parachutes or executive severance agreements to be submitted for shareholder ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval prior to entering into employment contracts.

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to ratify or cancel golden parachutes. An acceptable parachute should include the following:

 

  ¡  

The parachute should be less attractive than an ongoing employment opportunity with the firm

 

  ¡  

The triggering mechanism should be beyond the control management

 

  ¡  

The amount should not exceed three times base salary plus guaranteed benefits

 

8.16 Pension Plan Income Accounting

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals to exclude pension plan income in the calculation of earnings used in determining executive bonuses/compensation.

 

8.17 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs)

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in SERP agreement to a shareholder vote unless the company’s executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what it offered under employee-wide plans.

 

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

 

In the case of social, political and environmental responsibility issues, OFI believes the issues do not primarily involve financial considerations and OFI ABSTAINS from voting on those issues.

 

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PRINCIPAL GLOBAL INVESTORS, LLC (“PGI”)*

 

Policy on Proxy Voting

for Investment Advisory Clients

 

PGI has adopted the policies and procedures set out below regarding the voting of proxies on securities held in client accounts (the “Policy”). These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that where PGI has the authority to vote proxies, PGI complies with its legal, fiduciary, and contractual obligations.

 

Guiding Principles

 

Proxy voting and the analysis of corporate governance issues in general are important elements of the portfolio management services we provide to our advisory clients who have authorized us to address these matters on their behalf. Our guiding principles in performing proxy voting are to make decisions that (i) favor proposals that tend to maximize a company’s shareholder value and (ii) are not influenced by conflicts of interest. These principles reflect PGI’s belief that sound corporate governance will create a framework within which a company can be managed in the interests of its shareholders.

 

Public Equity Investments

 

To implement these guiding principles for investments in publicly-traded equities, we follow the Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) Standard Proxy Voting Guidelines (the “Guidelines”), except in circumstances as described below. The Guidelines embody the positions and factors PGI generally considers important in casting proxy votes. They address a wide variety of individual topics, including, among other matters, shareholder voting rights, anti-takeover defenses, board structures, the election of directors, executive and director compensation, reorganizations, mergers, and various shareholder proposals. Recognizing the complexity and fact-specific nature of many corporate governance issues, the Guidelines often do not direct a particular voting outcome, but instead identify factors ISS considers in determining how the vote should be cast.

 

In connection with each proxy vote, ISS prepares a written analysis and recommendation (an “ISS Recommendation”) that reflects ISS’s application of Guidelines to the particular proxy issues. Where the Guidelines do not direct a particular response and instead list relevant factors, the ISS Recommendation will reflect ISS’s own evaluation of the factors. As explained more fully below, however, each PGI equity portfolio management team (“Portfolio Management Team”) may on any particular proxy vote decide to diverge from the Guidelines or an ISS Recommendation. In such cases, our procedures require: (i) the requesting Portfolio Management Team to set forth the reasons for their decision; (ii) the approval of the lead Portfolio Manager for the requesting Portfolio Management Team; (iii) notification to the Compliance Department and other appropriate PGI personnel; (iv) a determination that the decision is not influenced by any conflict of interest; and (v) the creation of a written record reflecting the process.

 

The principles and positions reflected in this Policy are designed to guide us in voting proxies, and not necessarily in making investment decisions. Portfolio Management Teams base their determinations of whether to invest in a particular company on a variety of factors, and while corporate governance may be one such factor, it may not be the primary consideration.

 

Senior management of PGI periodically reviews this Policy, including our use of the Guidelines, to ensure it continues to be consistent with our guiding principles.

 

Implementation by Portfolio Management Teams

 

General Overview

 

Our Portfolio Management Teams have decided to generally follow the Guidelines and ISS Recommendations, based on such Portfolio Management Teams’ investment philosophy and approach to

 

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portfolio construction, as well as the evaluation of ISS’s services and methodology in analyzing shareholder and corporate governance matters. Nevertheless, our Portfolio Management Teams retain the authority to revisit this position, with respect to both their general approach to proxy voting (subject to the approval of PGI senior management) and any specific shareholder vote (subject to the approval process described in this policy).

 

Use of Third-Party Service Providers

 

We utilize independent service providers, such as ISS, to assist us in developing substantive proxy voting positions. ISS also updates and revises the Guidelines on a periodic basis, and any such revisions are reviewed by PGI to determine whether they are consistent with our guiding principles. In addition, ISS assists us in the proxy voting process by providing operational, recordkeeping and reporting services.

 

PGI’s decision to retain ISS to perform the services described in this Policy is based principally on the view the services ISS provides will result in proxy voting decisions that are consistent with our guiding principles. PGI management is responsible for reviewing our relationship with ISS and for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of the various services provided by ISS to assist us in satisfying our proxy voting responsibilities.

 

PGI may hire other service providers to replace or supplement ISS with respect to any of the services PGI currently receives from ISS. In addition, individual Portfolio Management Teams may supplement the information and analyses ISS provides from other sources.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Pursuant to this Policy, PGI has implemented procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing its proxy voting decisions. These procedures include our use of the Guidelines and ISS Recommendations. Proxy votes cast by PGI in accordance with the Guidelines and ISS Recommendations will not be viewed as being the product of any conflicts of interest because PGI casts such votes in accordance with a pre-determined policy based upon the recommendations of an independent third party.

 

Our procedures also prohibit the influence of conflicts of interest where a Portfolio Management Team decides to vote against an ISS Recommendation. In any particular case, the approval process for a decision to vote against an ISS Recommendation, as described above, may include consultation with the client whose account may be affected by the conflict as well as an inquiry by PGI management into potential conflicts of interest., PGI senior management will not approve decisions that are based on the influence of such conflicts.

 

Fixed Income and Private Investments

 

Voting decisions with respect to client investments in fixed income securities and the securities of privately-held issuers generally will be made by the relevant portfolio managers based on their assessment of the particular transactions or other matters at issue.

 

External Managers

 

Where PGI places client assets with managers outside of PGI, whether through separate accounts, funds-of-funds or other structures, such external managers generally will be responsible for voting proxies in accordance with the managers’ own policies. PGI may, however, retain such responsibilities where it deems appropriate.

 

Client Direction

 

Clients may choose to vote proxies themselves, in which case they must arrange for their custodians to send proxy materials directly to them. PGI can also accommodate individual clients that have developed their own guidelines with ISS or another proxy service. Clients may also discuss with PGI the possibility of receiving individualized reports or other individualized services regarding proxy voting conducted on their behalf.

 

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Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

I. General Principles

 

  A. Voting of shares will be conducted in a manner consistent with the best interests of clients as follows: (i) securities of a portfolio company will generally be voted in a manner consistent with the guidelines; and (ii) voting will be done without regard to any other Pyramis or Fidelity companies’ relationship, business or otherwise, with that portfolio company.

 

  B. FMR Investment Compliance votes proxies on behalf of the clients of Pyramis. In the event an Investment Compliance employee has a personal conflict with a portfolio company or an employee or director of a portfolio company, that employee will withdraw from making any proxy voting decisions with respect to that portfolio company. A conflict of interest arises when there are factors that may prompt one to question whether a Fidelity and/or Pyramis employee is acting solely on the best interests of Pyramis, Fidelity and their customers. Employees are expected to avoid situations that could present even the appearance of a conflict between their interests and the interests of Pyramis, Fidelity and their customers.

 

  C. Except as set forth herein, Pyramis will generally vote in favor of routine management proposals.

 

  D. Non-routine proposals will generally be voted in accordance with the guidelines.

 

  E. Non-routine proposals not covered by the guidelines or involving other special circumstances will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis with input from the appropriate Pyramis analyst or portfolio manager, as applicable, subject to review by an attorney within the General Counsel’s office and a member of senior management within FMR Investment Compliance. A significant pattern of such proposals or other special circumstances will be referred to the Fund Board Proxy Voting Committee or its designee.

 

  F. Pyramis will vote on shareholder proposals not specifically addressed by the guidelines based on an evaluation of a proposal’s likelihood to enhance the economic returns or profitability of the portfolio company or to maximize shareholder value. Where information is not readily available to analyze the economic impact of the proposal, Pyramis will generally abstain.

 

  G. Many clients invest in voting securities issued by companies that are domiciled outside the United States and are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange. Corporate governance standards, legal or regulatory requirements and disclosure practices in foreign countries can differ from those in the United States. When voting proxies relating to non-U.S. securities, Pyramis will generally evaluate proposals in the context of these guidelines, but Pyramis may, where applicable and feasible, take into consideration differing laws and regulations in the relevant foreign market in determining how to vote shares.

 

  H. In certain non-U.S. jurisdictions, shareholders voting shares of a portfolio company may be restricted from trading the shares for a period of time around the shareholder meeting date. Because such trading restrictions can hinder portfolio management and could result in a loss of liquidity for a client, Pyramis will generally not vote proxies in circumstances where such restrictions apply. In addition, certain non- U.S. jurisdictions require voting shareholders to disclose current share ownership on a fund-by-fund basis. When such disclosure requirements apply, Pyramis will generally not vote proxies in order to safeguard fund holdings information.

 

  I. Where a management-sponsored proposal is inconsistent with the guidelines, Pyramis may receive a company’s commitment to modify the proposal or its practice to conform to the guidelines, and Pyramis will generally support management based on this commitment. If a company subsequently does not abide by its commitment, Pyramis will generally withhold authority for the election of directors at the next election.

 

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II. Definitions (as used in this document)

 

  A. Anti-Takeover Provision—includes fair price amendments; classified boards; “blank check” preferred stock; golden parachutes; supermajority provisions; Poison Pills; restricting the right to call special meetings; and any other provision that eliminates or limits shareholder rights.

 

  B. Golden parachute—Employment contracts, agreements, or policies that include an excise tax gross-up provision; single trigger for cash incentives; or may result in a lump sum payment of cash and acceleration of equity that may total more than three times annual compensation (salary and bonus) in the event of a termination.

 

  C. Greenmail—payment of a premium to repurchase shares from a shareholder seeking to take over a company through a proxy contest or other means.

 

  D. Sunset Provision—a condition in a charter or plan that specifies an expiration date.

 

  E. Permitted Bid Feature—a provision suspending the application of a Poison Pill, by shareholder referendum, in the event a potential acquirer announces a bona fide offer for all outstanding shares.

 

  F. Poison Pill– a strategy employed by a potential take-over / target company to make its stock less attractive to an acquirer. Poison Pills are generally designed to dilute the acquirer’s ownership and value in the event of a take-over.

 

  G. Large Capitalization Company—a company included in the Russell 1000 stock index.

 

  H. Small Capitalization Company—a company not included in the Russell 1000 stock index that is not a Micro-Capitalization Company.

 

  I. Micro-Capitalization Company—a company with market capitalization under US $300 million.

 

III. Directors

 

  A. Incumbent Directors

 

Pyramis will generally vote in favor of incumbent and nominee directors except where one or more such directors clearly appear to have failed to exercise reasonable judgment.

 

Pyramis will also generally withhold authority for the election of all directors or directors on responsible committees if:

 

  1. An Anti-Takeover Provision was introduced, an Anti-Takeover Provision was extended, or a new Anti-Takeover Provision was adopted upon the expiration of an existing Anti-Takeover Provision, without shareholder approval except as set forth below.

 

With respect to Poison Pills, however, Pyramis will consider not withholding authority on the election of directors if all of the following conditions are met when a Poison Pill is introduced, extended, or adopted:

 

  a. The Poison Pill includes a Sunset Provision of less than 5 years;

 

  b. The Poison Pill includes a Permitted Bid Feature;

 

  c. The Poison Pill is linked to a business strategy that will result in greater value for the shareholders, and

 

  d. Shareholder approval is required to reinstate the Poison Pill upon expiration.

 

Pyramis will also consider not withholding authority on the election of directors when one or more of the conditions above are not met if a board is willing to strongly consider seeking shareholder ratification of, or adding above conditions noted a. and b. to an existing Poison Pill. In such a case, if the company does not take appropriate action prior to the next annual shareholder meeting, Pyramis will withhold authority on the election of directors.

 

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  2. The company refuses, upon request by Pyramis, to amend the Poison Pill to allow Fidelity to hold an aggregate position of up to 20% of a company’s total voting securities and of any class of voting securities.

 

  3. Within the last year and without shareholder approval, a company’s board of directors or compensation committee has repriced outstanding options.

 

  4. The company failed to act in the best interests of shareholders when approving executive compensation, taking into accounts such factors as: (i) whether the company used an independent compensation committee; (ii) whether the compensation committee engaged independent compensation consultants; and (iii) whether the company has admitted to or settled a regulatory proceeding relating to options backdating.

 

  5. To gain Pyramis’ support on a proposal, the company made a commitment to modify a proposal or practice to conform to these guidelines and the company has failed to act on that commitment.

 

  6. The director attended fewer than 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the board or its committees on which the director served during the company’s prior fiscal year, absent extenuating circumstances.

 

  7. The Board is not comprised of a majority of independent directors.

 

  B. Indemnification

 

Pyramis will generally vote in favor of charter and by-law amendments expanding the indemnification of directors and/or limiting their liability for breaches of care unless Pyramis is otherwise dissatisfied with the performance of management or the proposal is accompanied by Anti-Takeover Provisions.

 

  C. Independent Chairperson

 

Pyramis will generally vote against shareholder proposals calling for or recommending the appointment of a non-executive or independent chairperson. However, Pyramis will consider voting for such proposals in limited cases if, based upon particular facts and circumstances, appointment of a non-executive or independent chairperson appears likely to further the interests of shareholders and to promote effective oversight of management by the board of directors.

 

  D. Majority Director Elections

 

Pyramis will generally vote in favor of proposals calling for directors to be elected by an affirmative majority of votes cast in a board election, provided that the proposal allows for plurality voting standard in the case of contested elections (i.e., where there are more nominees than board seats). Pyramis may consider voting against such shareholder proposals where a company’s board has adopted an alternative measure, such as a director resignation policy, that provides a meaningful alternative to the majority voting standard and appropriately addresses situations where an incumbent director fails to receive the support of a majority of the votes cast in an uncontested election.

 

IV. Compensation

 

  A. Equity Award Plans (including stock options, restricted stock awards, and other stock awards).

 

Pyramis will generally vote against Equity Award Plans or amendments to authorize additional shares under such plans if:

 

  1. (a) The dilution effect of the shares outstanding and available for issuance pursuant to all plans, plus any new share requests is greater than 10% for a Large Capitalization Company, 15% for a Small Capitalization Company or 20% for a Micro-Capitalization Company; and (b) there were no circumstances specific to the company or the plans that lead Pyramis to conclude that the level of dilution in the plan or the amendments is acceptable.

 

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  2. In the case of stock option plans, (a) the offering price of options is less than 100% of fair market value on the date of grant, except that the offering price may be as low as 85% of fair market value if the discount is expressly granted in lieu of salary or cash bonus; (b) the plan’s terms allow repricing of underwater options; or (c) the board/committee has repriced options outstanding under the plan in the past two years.

 

  3. The plan may be materially altered without shareholder approval, including increasing the benefits accrued to participants under the plan; increasing the number of securities which may be issued under the plan; modifying the requirements for participation in the plan; or including a provision allowing the Board to lapse or waive restrictions at its discretion, except in limited cases relating to death, disability, retirement, or change in control.

 

  4. Awards to non-employee directors are subject to management discretion.

 

  5. In the case of stock awards, the restriction period is less than 3 years for non-performance-based awards, and less than 1 year for performance-based awards.

 

Pyramis will consider approving an Equity Award Plan or an amendment to authorize additional shares under such plan if, without complying with the guidelines immediately above, the following two conditions are met:

 

  1. The shares are granted by a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors; and

 

  2. The shares are limited to 5% (large capitalization company) and 10% (small capitalization company) of the shares authorized for grant under the plan.

 

  B. Equity Exchanges and Repricing

 

Pyramis will generally vote in favor of a management proposal to exchange shares or reprice outstanding options if the proposed exchange or repricing is consistent with the interests of shareholders, taking into account such factors as:

 

  1. Whether the proposal excludes senior management and directors;

 

  2. Whether the equity proposed to be exchanged or repriced exceeded Pyramis’ dilution thresholds when initially granted;

 

  3. Whether the exchange or repricing proposal is value neutral to shareholders based upon an acceptable pricing model;

 

  4. The company’s relative performance compared to other companies within the relevant industry or industries;

 

  5. Economic and other conditions affecting the relevant industry or industries in which the company competes; and

 

  6. Any other facts or circumstances relevant to determining whether an exchange or repricing proposal is consistent with the interests of shareholders.

 

  C. Employee Stock Purchase Plans

 

Pyramis will generally vote against employee stock purchase plans if the plan violates any of the criteria in section IV(A) above, except that the minimum stock purchase price may be equal to or greater than 85% of the stock’s fair market value if the plan constitutes a reasonable effort to encourage broad based participation in the company’s equity. In the case of non-U.S. company stock purchase plans, Pyramis may permit a lower minimum stock purchase price equal to the prevailing “best practices” in the relevant non-U.S. market, provided that the minimum stock purchase price must be at least 75% of the stock’s fair market value.

 

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  D. Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

 

Pyramis will generally vote in favor of non-leveraged ESOPs. For leveraged ESOPs, Pyramis may examine the company’s state of incorporation, existence of supermajority vote rules in the charter, number of shares authorized for the ESOP, and number of shares held by insiders. Pyramis may also examine where the ESOP shares are purchased and the dilution effect of the purchase. Pyramis will generally vote against leveraged ESOPs if all outstanding loans are due immediately upon change in control.

 

  E. Executive Compensation

 

Pyramis will generally vote against management proposals on stock-based compensation plans or other compensation plans if such proposals are inconsistent with the interests of shareholders, taking into account such factors as: (i) whether the company has an independent compensation committee; and (ii) whether the compensation committee has authority to engage independent compensation consultants.

 

  F. Bonus Plans and Tax Deductibility Proposals

 

Pyramis will generally vote in favor of cash and stock incentive plans that are submitted for shareholder approval in order to qualify for favorable tax treatment under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, provided that the plan includes well defined and appropriate performance criteria, and with respect to any cash component, that the maximum award per participant is clearly stated and is not unreasonable or excessive.

 

V. Anti-Takeover Provisions

 

Pyramis will generally vote against a proposal to adopt or approve the adoption of an Anti-Takeover Provision unless:

 

  A. The Poison Pill includes the following features:

 

  1. A sunset provision of no greater than 5 years;

 

  2. Linked to a business strategy that is expected to result in greater value for the shareholders;

 

  3. Requires shareholder approval to be reinstated upon expiration or if amended;

 

  4. Contains a Permitted Bid Feature; and

 

  5. Allows Fidelity to hold an aggregate position of up to 20% of a company’s total voting securities and of any class of voting securities.

 

  B. An Anti-Greenmail proposal that does not include other Anti-Takeover Provisions; or

 

  C. It is a fair price amendment that considers a two-year price history or less.

 

Pyramis will generally vote in favor of proposals to eliminate Anti-Takeover Provisions. In the case of proposals to declassify a board of directors, Pyramis will generally vote against such a proposal if the issuer’s Articles of Incorporation or applicable statutes include a provision whereby a majority of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by written consent, or other reasonable procedures, by a majority of shareholders entitled to vote for the election of directors.

 

VI. Capital Structure / Incorporation

 

  A. Increases in Common Stock

 

Pyramis will generally vote against a provision to increase a Company’s common stock if such increase will result in a total number of authorized shares greater than 3 times the current number of outstanding and scheduled to be issued shares, including stock options, except in the case of real estate investment trusts, where an increase that will result in a total number of authorized shares up to 5 times the current number of outstanding and scheduled to be issued shares is generally acceptable.

 

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  B. New Classes of Shares

 

Pyramis will generally vote against the introduction of new classes of stock with differential voting rights.

 

  C. Cumulative Voting Rights

 

Pyramis will generally vote against the introduction and in favor of the elimination of cumulative voting rights.

 

  D. Acquisition or Business Combination Statutes

 

Pyramis will generally vote in favor of proposed amendments to a company’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws that enable the company to opt out of the control shares acquisition or business combination statutes.

 

  E. Incorporation or Reincorporation in Another State or Country

 

Pyramis will generally vote against shareholder proposals calling for, or recommending that, a portfolio company reincorporate in the United States and vote in favor of management proposals to reincorporate in a jurisdiction outside the United States if (i) it is lawful under United States, state and other applicable law for the company to be incorporated under the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction and to conduct its business and (ii) reincorporating or maintaining a domicile in the United States would likely give rise to adverse tax or other economic consequences detrimental to the interests of the company and its shareholders. However, Pyramis will consider supporting such shareholder proposals and opposing such management proposals in limited cases if, based upon particular facts and circumstances, reincorporating in or maintaining a domicile in the relevant foreign jurisdiction gives rise to significant risks or other potential adverse consequences that appear reasonably likely to be detrimental to the interests of the company or its shareholders.

 

VII. Shares of Investment Companies

 

  A. If applicable, when a Fidelity Fund invests in an underlying Fidelity fund with public shareholders, an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF), or non-affiliated fund, shares will be voted in the same proportion as all other shareholders of such underlying fund or class (“echo voting”).

 

  B. Certain clients may invest in shares of underlying Fidelity funds, which are held exclusively by Fidelity funds or accounts managed by Pyramis, FMR or an FMR affiliate. Such shares will generally be voted in favor of proposals recommended by the underlying fund’s Board of Trustees.

 

VIII. Other

 

  A. Voting Process

 

Pyramis will generally vote in favor of proposals to adopt confidential voting and independent vote tabulation practices.

 

  B. Regulated Industries

 

Voting of shares in securities of any regulated industry (e.g., U.S. banking) organization shall be conducted in a manner consistent with conditions that may be specified by the industry’s regulator (e.g., the Federal Reserve Board) for a determination under applicable law (e.g., federal banking law) that no client or group of clients has acquired control of such organization.

 

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L. PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES OF SECTORAL ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

1. Introduction

 

Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act requires an adviser with voting responsibilities for its client’s securities to comply with the following responsibilities:

 

1. Policies must be in writing;

 

2. Policies must describe how the adviser addresses material conflicts between its interests and the interests of the clients with respect to proxy voting;

 

3. Policies must describe how the adviser resolves those conflicts in the interest of clients;

 

4. An adviser must disclose to clients how they can obtain information from the adviser on how the adviser voted their proxies; however, a client is only entitled to know how the adviser voted that client’s proxies and not those of other clients;

 

5. An adviser must describe its proxy voting procedures to clients and furnish clients a copy of the voting procedures upon request; and

 

6. An adviser must keep the following records for five years, the first two years in an appropriate office of the adviser:

 

  a. Copies of its proxy voting policies and procedures;

 

  b. Copies of each proxy statement received;

 

  c. Records of votes cast;

 

  d. Records of all communications received whether oral or written;

 

  e. Internal documents created that were material to the voting decision; and

 

  f. A record of each client request for proxy voting records (including the date of the request, the name of the client and date of the response) and the advisers response.

 

7. An adviser must take steps that are reasonable under the circumstances to verify that it has actually received all the proxies for which it has voting authority;

 

8. In voting proxies, an adviser must act prudently and solely in the interest of clients.

 

2. Proxy Voting Authority

 

Unless otherwise specifically directed by a client in writing, S.A.M. is responsible for the voting of all proxies related to securities that it manages on behalf of our clients. Any directions from clients to the contrary must be provided in writing.

 

3. Statements of Policies and Procedures

 

A. Policy Statement. The Advisers Act requires S.A.M., at all times, to act solely in the best interest of its clients. S.A.M. has adopted and implemented these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with its fiduciary duties and Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act.

 

S.A.M. has established these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in a manner that is generally intended to support the ability of management of a company soliciting proxies to run its business in a responsible and cost effective manner while staying focused on maximizing shareholder value. Accordingly, S.A.M. generally votes proxies in accordance with management’s recommendations. This reflects the basic investment criteria that good management is shareholder focused. However, all proxy votes are ultimately

 

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cast on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the foregoing principal and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote. For this reason, consistent with its fiduciary duty to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of its clients, S.A.M. may from time to time vote proxies against management’s recommendations.

 

B. Conflicts of Interest. S.A.M. has established the following policies to prevent the occurrence of a conflict of interest:

 

  1. S.A.M. does not manage any pension plan of companies in which S.A.M. invests.

 

  2. Neither S.A.M. nor its affiliates offer any other services than investment advisory.

 

  3. S.A.M.’s officers do not participate on the board of any company in which S.A.M. could invest (i.e., in the healthcare or biotechnology industry). Insofar as one of S.A.M.’s external directors is a member of a board of a company in S.A.M.’s universe, it will not invest in that company.

 

  4. S.A.M. offers the option to its clients to vote or not their proxies.

 

  5. As described below S.A.M. has delegated the voting of proxies to a third party.

 

  6. If a client wishes to intervene in the proxy voting process, they are free to do so.

 

Although S.A.M. believes the above measures will largely prevent the occurrence of material conflicts of interest, S.A.M. acknowledges that other conflicts of interest may arise from time to time and S.A.M. takes additional measures to address those conflicts. Specifically, S.A.M. reviews proxies to assess the extent, if any, to which there may be a material conflict between the interests of its clients and its interests (including those of its affiliates, directors, officers, employees and other similar persons) (referred to hereafter as a “potential conflict”). S.A.M. performs this assessment on a proposal-by-proposal basis. A potential conflict with respect to one proposal in a proxy shall not indicate that a potential conflict exists with respect to any other proposal in such proxy. If S.A.M. determines that a potential conflict may exist, S.A.M. shall promptly report the matter to the CCO (Jérôme Pfund). The CCO shall determine whether a potential conflict exists and is authorized to resolve any such conflict in a manner that is in the collective best interests of S.A.M.’s clients (excluding any client that may have a potential conflict). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the CCO may determine that S.A.M. resolves a potential conflict in any of the following manners:

 

  1. If the proposal that is the subject of the proposed conflict is specifically addressed in these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, S.A.M. may vote the proxy in accordance with such pre-determined policies and guidelines, provided that such pre-determined policy involves little discretion on its part;

 

  2. S.A.M. may disclose the potential conflict to its clients and obtain the consent of a majority in interest of its clients before voting in the manner approved by a majority in interest of its clients;

 

  3. S.A.M. may engage an independent third-party to determine how the proxy should be voted; or

 

S.A.M. uses commercially reasonable efforts to determine whether a potential conflict may exists, and a potential conflict shall be deemed to exist if and only if one or more of S.A.M.’s senior investment staff actually knew or reasonably should have known of the potential conflict.

 

C. Limitations on Our Responsibilities.

 

  1. Limited Value. S.A.M. may abstain from voting a client proxy if it concludes that the effect on client’s economic interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant.

 

  2. Unjustifiable Costs. S.A.M. may abstain from voting a client proxy for cost reasons (e.g, costs associated with voting proxies of non-U.S. securities). In accordance with its fiduciary duties, S.A.M. will weigh the costs and benefits of voting proxy proposals relating to foreign securities and make an informed decision with respect to whether voting a given proxy proposal is prudent. S.A.M.’s decision will take into account the effect that the vote of its clients, either by itself or together with other votes, is expected to have on the value of its client’s investment and whether this expected effect would outweigh the cost of voting.

 

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  3. Special Client Considerations.

 

  a. Client Guidelines. S.A.M. votes a client’s proxies in accordance with the client’s investment guidelines.

 

  b. Mutual Funds. S.A.M. votes proxies of its mutual fund clients, if any, subject to the funds’ applicable investment restrictions.

 

  c. ERISA Accounts. S.A.M. votes proxies of its ERISA clients, if any, in accordance with its duty of loyalty and prudence, in compliance with the plan documents, as well as its duty to avoid prohibited transactions.

 

  4. Shareblocking. Shareblocking occurs when certain foreign countries “freeze” company shares from trading at the custodian/sub-custodian level in order to vote proxies relating to those shares. In markets where shareblocking occurs, the custodian or sub-custodian of the client’s account automatically freezes shares prior to a shareholder meeting until a proxy has been voted. Shareblocking typically takes place between one and fifteen (15) days before the shareholder meeting, depending on the market. In markets where shareblocking applies, there is a potential for a pending trade to fail if trade settlement takes place during the blocking period. Depending upon market practice and regulations, shares can sometimes be unblocked, allowing the trade to settle but negating the proxy vote. S.A.M.’s policy is generally to vote all shares in shareblocking countries unless, in its experience, trade settlement would be unduly restricted.

 

  5. Securities on Loan. Generally, voting rights pass with the securities on loan; however, lending agreements may give the lender the right to terminate the loan and recall loaned securities provided sufficient notice is provided to the client’s custodian bank in advance of the voting deadline. To the extent a client loans securities consistent with its guidelines, S.A.M. is not required to vote securities on loan unless it has knowledge of a material voting event that could affect the value of the loaned securities. In this event, S.A.M. may, in its sole discretion, instruct the custodian to call back the loaned securities in order to cast a vote at the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

  6. Client Direction. Unless otherwise directed by a client in writing, S.A.M. is are responsible for voting all proxies related to securities that it manages for clients. A client may from time to time direct S.A.M. in writing to vote proxies in a manner that is different from the guidelines set forth in these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. S.A.M. will follow any such written direction for proxies after its receipt of such written direction.

 

D. Disclosure. A client for whom S.A.M. is responsible for voting proxies may obtain information from S.A.M. regarding how it voted the client’s proxies. Clients should contact their portfolio manager to make such a request.

 

E. Review and Changes. S.A.M. shall from time to time review these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and may adopt changes based upon its experience, evolving industry practices and developments in applicable laws and regulations. Unless otherwise agreed to with a client, S.A.M. may change these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures from time to time without notice to, or approval by, any client. Clients may request a current version of S.A.M.’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures from their portfolio manager.

 

F. Delegation. As described in Item 5 below, S.A.M. has delegated certain of its responsibilities under these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures to a third party, Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), but S.A.M. has retained final authority and fiduciary responsibility for proxy voting and it will monitor ISS’s compliance with these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

 

4. Administration of Policies and Procedures

 

A.

CCO. The CCO is responsible for establishing positions with respect to corporate governance and other proxy issues, including those involving social responsibility issues. The CCO also reviews questions and

 

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responds to inquiries from clients and mutual fund shareholders pertaining to proxy issues of corporate responsibility. While the CCO sets voting guidelines and serves as a resource for our portfolio management, he does not have proxy voting authority for any fund. The ultimate responsibility for proxy voting stays with the Chief Investment Officer.

 

B. Investment Support Group. The Investment Support Group (“Investment Support Group”) of ISS is responsible for administering the proxy voting process as set forth in the Policies and Procedures. ISS shall be responsible for analyzing, voting and keeping records of all proxy ballots on our behalf under the contact entered into between Fairvest and S.A.M. on July 3,2003. ISS shall vote in accordance with the guidelines agreed upon between ISS and S.A.M.

 

C. Proxy Administrator. The Investment Support Group of ISS will assign a Proxy Administrator (“Proxy Administrator”) who will be responsible for ensuring that all meeting notices are reviewed and important proxy matters are communicated to the portfolio managers for consideration.

 

5. How Proxies are Reviewed, Processed and Voted

 

In order to facilitate the proxy voting process, S.A.M. has retained ISS as an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area. ISS specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy advisory and voting services. These services include in-depth research, analysis, and voting recommendations as well as vote execution, reporting, auditing and consulting assistance for the handling of proxy voting responsibility and corporate governance-related efforts. While S.A.M. relies upon ISS research in establishing its proxy voting guidelines, and many of its guidelines are consistent with ISS positions, it may deviate from ISS recommendations on general policy issues or specific proxy proposals. A summary of the proxy voting guidelines, prepared by ISS and agreed upon by us, is available to S.A.M.’s clients on request.

 

A. Vote Execution and Monitoring of Voting Process. Once the vote has been determined, the Proxy Administrator enters votes electronically into ISS’s ProxyMaster system. ISS then transmits the votes to the proxy agents or custodian banks and sends electronic confirmation to S.A.M. indicating that the votes were successfully transmitted.

 

On a daily basis, the Proxy Administrator queries the ProxyMaster system to determine newly announced meetings and meetings not yet voted. When the date of the stockholders’ meeting is approaching, the Proxy Administrator contacts the applicable portfolio manager if the vote for a particular client or Fund has not yet been recorded in the computer system. The custodians of the clients who have delegated the proxy voting authority to S.A.M. shall forward all ballots to ISS. To ensure that the custodians forward all ballots to ISS, S.A.M. shall send a holdings report to ISS at the end of every month. ISS shall analyze each matter coming up for shareholder vote and shall decide and vote on the same. We can view this decision via an electronic link to ISS. If a portfolio manager wishes to change a vote already submitted, the portfolio manager may do so up until the deadline for vote submission, which varies depending on S.A.M.’s domicile. ISS shall also keep a record of all proxies voted on our behalf.

 

B. Monitoring and Resolving Conflicts of Interest. S.A.M. is also responsible for monitoring and resolving possible material conflicts between its interests and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting. Application of S.A.M.’s guidelines to vote clients proxies should in most instances adequately address any possible conflicts of interest since its voting guidelines are predetermined by S.A.M. using recommendations from ISS, an independent third party. However, for proxy votes inconsistent with its guidelines, together with the Proxy Administrator, S.A.M. will review all such proxy votes in order to determine whether the portfolio manager’s voting rationale appears reasonable. S.A.M. also assesses whether any business or other relationships between it and a portfolio company could have influenced an inconsistent vote on that company’s proxy. Issues raising possible conflicts of interest are referred by the Proxy Administrator to the CCO for immediate resolution.

 

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6. Reporting and Record Retention

 

Vote Summary Reports will be generated for each client that requests S.A.M. to furnish proxy voting records. The report specifies the portfolio companies, meeting dates, proxy proposals, and votes which have been cast for the client during the period and the position taken with respect to each issue. Reports normally cover quarterly or annual periods. All client requests for proxy information will be recorded and fulfilled by the Proxy Administrator.

 

S.A.M. retains proxy solicitation materials, memoranda regarding votes cast in opposition to the position of a company’s management, and documentation on shares voted differently. In addition, any document material to a proxy voting decision such as S.A.M.’s voting guidelines and other internal research relating to voting decisions will be kept. Proxy statements received from issuers (other than those which are available on the SEC’s EDGAR database) are kept by ISS in its capacity as voting agent and are available upon request. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation are retained for six years.

 

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T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL, INC

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL INVESTMENT SERVICES, LTD

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL ASSET MANAGEMENT, LTD

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

RESPONSIBILITY TO VOTE PROXIES

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, Inc., T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited, and T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited (“T. Rowe Price”) recognize and adhere to the principle that one of the privileges of owning stock in a company is the right to vote in the election of the company’s directors and on matters affecting certain important aspects of the company’s structure and operations that are submitted to shareholder vote. As an investment adviser with a fiduciary responsibility to its clients, T. Rowe Price analyzes the proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by the U.S.—registered investment companies which it sponsors and serves as investment adviser (“T. Rowe Price Funds”) and by institutional and private counsel clients who have requested that T. Rowe Price be involved in the proxy process. T. Rowe Price has assumed the responsibility for voting proxies on behalf of the T. Rowe Price Funds and certain counsel clients who have delegated such responsibility to T. Rowe Price. In addition, T. Rowe Price makes recommendations regarding proxy voting to counsel clients who have not delegated the voting responsibility but who have requested voting advice.

 

T. Rowe Price has adopted these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Policies and Procedures”) for the purpose of establishing formal policies and procedures for performing and documenting its fiduciary duty with regard to the voting of client proxies.

 

Fiduciary Considerations. It is the policy of T. Rowe Price that decisions with respect to proxy issues will be made in light of the anticipated impact of the issue on the desirability of investing in the portfolio company from the viewpoint of the particular client or Price Fund. Proxies are voted solely in the interests of the client, Price Fund shareholders or, where employee benefit plan assets are involved, in the interests of plan participants and beneficiaries. Our intent has always been to vote proxies, where possible to do so, in a manner consistent with our fiduciary obligations and responsibilities. Practicalities and costs involved with international investing may make it impossible at times, and at other times disadvantageous, to vote proxies in every instance.

 

Consideration Given Management Recommendations. One of the primary factors T. Rowe Price considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of its management. The Policies and Procedures were developed with the recognition that a company’s management is entrusted with the day-to-day operations of the company, as well as its long-term direction and strategic planning, subject to the oversight of the company’s board of directors. Accordingly, T. Rowe Price believes that the recommendation of management on most issues should be given weight in determining how proxy issues should be voted. However, the position of the company’s management will not be supported in any situation where it is found to be not in the best interests of the client, and the portfolio manager may always elect to vote contrary to management when he or she believes a particular proxy proposal may adversely affect the investment merits of owning stock in a portfolio company.

 

ADMINISTRATION OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Proxy Committee. T. Rowe Price’s Proxy Committee (“Proxy Committee”) is responsible for establishing positions with respect to corporate governance and other proxy issues, including those involving social responsibility issues. The Proxy Committee also reviews questions and responds to inquiries from clients and mutual fund shareholders pertaining to proxy issues of corporate responsibility. While the Proxy Committee sets voting guidelines and serves as a resource for T. Rowe Price portfolio management, it does not have proxy voting authority for any Price Fund or counsel client. Rather, this responsibility is held by the Chairperson of the Fund’s Investment Advisory Committee or counsel client’s portfolio manager.

 

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Investment Services Group. The Investment Services Group (“Investment Services Group”) is responsible for administering the proxy voting process as set forth in the Policies and Procedures.

 

Proxy Administrator. The Investment Services Group will assign a Proxy Administrator (“Proxy Administrator”) who will be responsible for ensuring that all meeting notices are reviewed and important proxy matters are communicated to the portfolio managers and regional managers for consideration.

 

HOW PROXIES ARE REVIEWED, PROCESSED AND VOTED

 

In order to facilitate the proxy voting process, T. Rowe Price has retained Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) as an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area. ISS specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy advisory and voting services. These services include in-depth research, analysis, and voting recommendations as well as vote execution, reporting, auditing and consulting assistance for the handling of proxy voting responsibility and corporate governance-related efforts. While the Proxy Committee relies upon ISS research in establishing T. Rowe Price’s proxy voting guidelines, and many of our guidelines are consistent with ISS positions, T. Rowe Price occasionally deviates from ISS recommendations on general policy issues or specific proxy proposals.

 

Meeting Notification

 

T. Rowe Price utilizes ISS’ voting agent services to notify us of upcoming shareholder meetings for portfolio companies held in client accounts and to transmit votes to the various custodian banks of our clients. ISS tracks and reconciles T. Rowe Price holdings against incoming proxy ballots. If ballots do not arrive on time, ISS procures them from the appropriate custodian or proxy distribution agent. Meeting and record date information is updated daily, and transmitted to T. Rowe Price through Governance Analytics, an ISS web-based application. ISS is also responsible for maintaining copies of all proxy statements received by issuers and to promptly provide such materials to T. Rowe Price upon request.

 

Vote Determination

 

ISS provides comprehensive summaries of proxy proposals (including social responsibility issues), publications discussing key proxy voting issues, and specific vote recommendations regarding portfolio company proxies to assist in the proxy research process. The final authority and responsibility for proxy voting decisions remains with T. Rowe Price. Decisions with respect to proxy matters are made primarily in light of the anticipated impact of the issue on the desirability of investing in the company from the viewpoint of our clients.

 

Portfolio managers may decide to vote their proxies consistent with T. Rowe Price’s policies as set by the Proxy Committee and instruct our Proxy Administrator to vote all proxies accordingly. Alternatively, portfolio managers may request to review the vote recommendations and sign-off on all the proxies before the votes are cast, or may choose only to sign-off on those votes cast against management. The portfolio managers are also given the option of reviewing and determining the votes on all proxies without utilizing the vote guidelines of the Proxy Committee. In all cases, the portfolio managers may elect to receive current reports summarizing all proxy votes in his or her client accounts. Portfolio managers who vote their proxies inconsistent with T. Rowe Price guidelines are required to document the rationale for their vote. The Proxy Administrator is responsible for maintaining this documentation and assuring that it adequately reflects the basis for any vote which is cast in opposition to T. Rowe Price policy.

 

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T. Rowe Price Voting Policies

 

Specific voting guidelines have been adopted by the Proxy Committee for routine anti-takeover, executive compensation and corporate governance proposals, as well as other common shareholder proposals, and are available to clients upon request. The following is a summary of the significant T. Rowe Price policies:

 

Election of Directors—T. Rowe Price generally supports slates with a majority of independent directors. T. Rowe Price withholds votes for outside directors that do not meet certain criteria relating to their independence or their inability to dedicate sufficient time to their board duties due to their commitments to other boards. We also withhold votes for inside directors serving on compensation, nominating and audit committees and for directors who miss more than one-fourth of the scheduled board meetings. We may also withhold votes from inside directors for the failure to establish a formal nominating committee. We vote against management efforts to stagger board member terms by withholding votes from directors because a staggered board may act as a deterrent to takeover proposals. T. Rowe Price supports shareholder proposals calling for a majority vote threshold for the election of directors.

 

Anti-takeover and Corporate Governance Issues—T. Rowe Price generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they adversely impact shareholder rights and limit the ability of shareholders to act on possible transactions. Such anti-takeover mechanisms include classified boards, supermajority voting requirements, dual share classes, and poison pills. We also oppose proposals that give management a “blank check” to create new classes of stock with disparate rights and privileges. We generally support proposals to permit cumulative voting and those that seek to prevent potential acquirers from receiving a takeover premium for their shares. When voting on corporate governance proposals, T. Rowe Price will consider the dilutive impact to shareholders and the effect on shareholder rights. We generally support shareholder proposals that call for the separation of the Chairman and CEO positions unless there are sufficient governance safeguards already in place. With respect to proposals for the approval of a company’s auditor, we typically oppose auditors who have a significant non-audit relationship with the company.

 

Executive Compensation Issues—T. Rowe Price’s goal is to assure that a company’s equity-based compensation plan is aligned with shareholders’ long-term interests. While we evaluate most plans on a case-by-case basis, T. Rowe Price generally opposes compensation packages that provide what we view as excessive awards to a few senior executives or that contain excessively dilutive stock option grants based on a number of criteria such as the costs associated with the plan, plan features, burn rates which are excessive in relation to the company’s peers, dilution to shareholders and comparability to plans in the company’s peer group. We generally oppose efforts to reprice options in the event of a decline in value of the underlying stock. For companies with particularly egregious pay practices such as excessive severance packages, perks, and bonuses (despite under- performance), or moving performance targets (to avoid poor payouts), we may withhold votes from compensation committee members as well the CEO or even the entire board.

 

Mergers and Acquisitions—T. Rowe Price considers takeover offers, mergers, and other extraordinary corporate transactions on a case-by-case basis to determine if they are beneficial to shareholders’ current and future earnings stream and to ensure that our Price Funds and clients are receiving fair compensation in exchange for their investment.

 

Social and Corporate Responsibility Issues—Vote determinations for corporate responsibility issues are made by the Proxy Committee using ISS voting recommendations. T. Rowe Price generally votes with a company’s management on the following social, environmental and corporate responsibility issues unless the issue has substantial economic implications for the company’s business and operations which have not been adequately addressed by management:

 

   

Corporate environmental practices;

 

   

Employment practices and employment opportunity;

 

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Military, nuclear power and related energy issues;

 

   

Tobacco, alcohol, infant formula and safety in advertising practices;

 

   

Economic conversion and diversification;

 

   

International labor practices and operating policies;

 

   

Genetically-modified foods; and

 

   

Animal rights.

 

T. Rowe Price may support the following well-targeted shareholder proposals that call for enhanced disclosure and/or policy changes by companies where relevant to their business:

 

   

Political contributions/activities;

 

   

Climate change and global warning; and

 

   

Board diversity and sexual orientation employment policies.

 

Global Portfolio Companies—ISS applies a two-tier approach to determining and applying global proxy voting policies. The first tier establishes baseline policy guidelines for the most fundamental issues, which span the corporate governance spectrum without regard to a company’s domicile. The second tier takes into account various idiosyncrasies of different countries, making allowances for standard market practices, as long as they do not violate the fundamental goals of good corporate governance. The goal is to enhance shareholder value through effective use of shareholder franchise, recognizing that application of policies developed for U.S. corporate governance issues are not necessarily appropriate for foreign markets. The Proxy Committee has reviewed ISS’ general global policies and has developed international proxy voting guidelines which in most instances are consistent with ISS recommendations.

 

Votes Against Company Management—Where ISS recommends a vote against management on any particular proxy issue, the Proxy Administrator ensures that the portfolio manager reviews such recommendations before a vote is cast. Consequently, if a portfolio manager believes that management’s view on a particular proxy proposal may adversely affect the investment merits of owning stock in a particular company, he/she may elect to vote contrary to management. Also, our research analysts are asked to present their voting recommendations in such situations to our portfolio managers.

 

Index and Passively Managed Accounts—Proxy voting for index and other passively-managed portfolios is administered by the Investment Services Group using ISS voting recommendations when their recommendations are consistent with T. Rowe Price’s policies as set by the Proxy Committee. If a portfolio company is held in both an actively managed account and an index account, the index account will default to the vote as determined by the actively managed proxy voting process.

 

Divided Votes—In the unusual situation where a decision is made which is contrary to the policies established by the Proxy Committee, or differs from the vote for any other client or T. Rowe Price Fund, the Investment Services Group advises the portfolio managers involved of the divided vote. The persons representing opposing views may wish to confer to discuss their positions. Opposing votes will be cast only if it is determined to be prudent to do so in light of each client’s investment program and objectives. In such instances, it is the normal practice for the portfolio manager to document the reasons for the vote if it is against T. Rowe Price policy. The Proxy Administrator is responsible for assuring that adequate documentation is maintained to reflect the basis for any vote which is cast in opposition to T. Rowe Price policy.

 

Shareblocking—Shareblocking is the practice in certain foreign countries of “freezing” shares for trading purposes in order to vote proxies relating to those shares. In markets where shareblocking applies, the custodian or sub-custodian automatically freezes shares prior to a shareholder meeting once a proxy has been voted.

 

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Shareblocking typically takes place between one and fifteen (15) days before the shareholder meeting, depending on the market. In markets where shareblocking applies, there is a potential for a pending trade to fail if trade settlement takes place during the blocking period. T. Rowe Price’s policy is generally to abstain from voting shares in shareblocking countries unless the matter has compelling economic consequences that outweigh the potential loss of liquidity in the blocked shares.

 

Securities on Loan—The T. Rowe Price Funds and our institutional clients may participate in securities lending programs to generate income. Generally, the voting rights pass with the securities on loan; however, lending agreements give the lender the right to terminate the loan and pull back the loaned shares provided sufficient notice is given to the custodian bank in advance of the voting deadline. T. Rowe Price’s policy is generally not to vote securities on loan unless the portfolio manager has knowledge of a material voting event that could affect the value of the loaned securities. In this event, the portfolio manager has the discretion to instruct the Proxy Administrator to pull back the loaned securities in order to cast a vote at an upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

Vote Execution and Monitoring of Voting Process

 

Once the vote has been determined, the Proxy Administrator enters votes electronically into ISS’s Governance Analytics system. ISS then transmits the votes to the proxy agents or custodian banks and sends electronic confirmation to T. Rowe Price indicating that the votes were successfully transmitted.

 

On a daily basis, the Proxy Administrator queries the Governance Analytics system to determine newly announced meetings and meetings not yet voted. When the date of the stockholders’ meeting is approaching, the Proxy Administrator contacts the applicable portfolio manager if the vote for a particular client or Price Fund has not yet been recorded in the computer system.

 

Should a portfolio manager wish to change a vote already submitted, the portfolio manager may do so up until the deadline for vote submission, which varies depending on the company’s domicile.

 

Monitoring and Resolving Conflicts of Interest

 

The Proxy Committee is also responsible for monitoring and resolving possible material conflicts between the interests of T. Rowe Price and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting. We have adopted safeguards to ensure that our proxy voting is not influenced by interests other than those of our fund shareholders. While membership on the Proxy Committee is diverse, it does not include individuals whose primary duties relate to client relationship management, marketing, or sales. Since T. Rowe Price’s voting guidelines are pre-determined by the Proxy Committee using recommendations from ISS, an independent third party, application of the T. Rowe Price guidelines by fund portfolio managers to vote fund proxies should in most instances adequately address any possible conflicts of interest. However, the Proxy Committee reviews all proxy votes that are inconsistent with T. Rowe Price guidelines to determine whether the portfolio manager’s voting rationale appears reasonable. The Proxy Committee also assesses whether any business or other relationships between T. Rowe Price and a portfolio company could have influenced an inconsistent vote on that company’s proxy. Issues raising possible conflicts of interest are referred to designated members of the Proxy Committee for immediate resolution prior to the time T. Rowe Price casts its vote. With respect to personal conflicts of interest, T. Rowe Price’s Code of Ethics and Conduct requires all employees to avoid placing themselves in a “compromising position” in which their interests may conflict with those of our clients and restricts their ability to engage in certain outside business activities. Portfolio managers or Proxy Committee members with a personal conflict of interest regarding a particular proxy vote must recuse themselves and not participate in the voting decisions with respect to that proxy.

 

Specific Conflict of Interest Situations—Voting of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. common stock (sym: TROW) by certain T. Rowe Price Index Funds will be done in all instances in accordance with T. Rowe Price policy and

 

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votes inconsistent with policy will not be permitted. In addition, T. Rowe Price has voting authority for proxies of the holdings of certain T. Rowe Price funds that invest in other T. Rowe Price funds. In cases where the underlying fund of a T. Rowe Price fund-of -funds holds a proxy vote, T. Rowe Price will mirror vote the fund shares held by the fund-of-funds in the same proportion as the votes cast by the shareholders of the underlying funds.

 

REPORTING AND RECORD RETENTION

 

Vote Summary Reports will be generated for each client that requests T. Rowe Price to furnish proxy voting records. The report specifies the portfolio companies, meeting dates, proxy proposals, and votes which have been cast for the client during the period and the position taken with respect to each issue. Reports normally cover quarterly or annual periods. All client requests for proxy information will be recorded and fulfilled by the Proxy Administrator.

 

T. Rowe Price retains proxy solicitation materials, memoranda regarding votes cast in opposition to the position of a company’s management, and documentation on shares voted differently. In addition, any document which is material to a proxy voting decision such as the T. Rowe Price voting guidelines, Proxy Committee meeting materials, and other internal research relating to voting decisions will be kept. Proxy statements received from issuers (other than those which are available on the SEC’s EDGAR database) are kept by ISS in its capacity as voting agent and are available upon request. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation are retained for six years.

 

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TURNER INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC.

TURNER INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC

 

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures

 

Turner Investment Partners, Inc., as well as its investment advisory affiliate, Turner Investment Management LLC (collectively, Turner), act as fiduciaries in relation to their clients and the assets entrusted by them to their management. Where the assets placed in Turner’s care include shares of corporate stock, and except where the client has expressly reserved to itself or another party the duty to vote proxies, it is Turner’s duty as a fiduciary to vote all proxies relating to such shares.

 

Duties with Respect to Proxies:

 

Turner has an obligation to vote all proxies appurtenant to shares of corporate stock owned by its client accounts in the best interests of those clients. In voting these proxies, Turner may not be motivated by, or subordinate the client’s interests to, its own objectives or those of persons or parties unrelated to the client. Turner will exercise all appropriate and lawful care, skill, prudence and diligence in voting proxies, and shall vote all proxies relating to shares owned by its client accounts and received by Turner. Turner shall not be responsible, however, for voting proxies that it does not receive in sufficient time to respond.

 

Delegation:

 

In order to carry out its responsibilities in regard to voting proxies, Turner must track all shareholder meetings convened by companies whose shares are held in Turner client accounts, identify all issues presented to shareholders at such meetings, formulate a principled position on each such issue and ensure that proxies pertaining to all shares owned in client accounts are voted in accordance with such determinations.

 

Consistent with these duties, Turner has delegated certain aspects of the proxy voting process to Institutional Shareholder Services, and its Proxy Voter Services (PVS) subsidiary. PVS is a separate investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Under an agreement entered into with Turner, PVS has agreed to vote proxies in accordance with recommendations developed by PVS and overseen by Turner, except in those instances where Turner has provided it with different direction.

 

Review and Oversight:

 

Turner has reviewed the methods used by PVS to identify and track shareholder meetings called by publicly traded issuers throughout the United States and around the globe. Turner has satisfied itself that PVS operates a system reasonably designed to identify all such meetings and to provide Turner with timely notice of the date, time and place of such meetings. Turner has further reviewed the principles and procedures employed by PVS in making recommendations on voting proxies on each issue presented, and has satisfied itself that PVS’s recommendations are: (i) based upon an appropriate level of diligence and research, and (ii) designed to further the interests of shareholders and not serve other unrelated or improper interests. Turner, either directly or through its duly-constituted Proxy Committee, shall review its determinations as to PVS at least annually.

 

Notwithstanding its belief that PVS’s recommendations are consistent with the best interests of shareholders and appropriate to be implemented for Turner’s client accounts, Turner has the right and the ability to depart from a recommendation made by PVS as to a particular vote, slate of candidates or otherwise, and can direct PVS to vote all or a portion of the shares owned for client accounts in accordance with Turner’s preferences. PVS is bound to vote any such shares subject to that direction in strict accordance with all such instructions. Turner, through its Proxy Committee, reviews on a regular basis the overall shareholder meeting agenda, and seeks to identify shareholder votes that warrant further review based upon either (i) the total number of shares of a particular company stock that Turner holds for its clients accounts, or (ii) the particular subject matter of a shareholder vote, such as board independence or shareholders’ rights issues. In determining whether to depart

 

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from a PVS recommendation, the Turner Proxy Committee looks to its view of the best interests of shareholders, and provides direction to PVS only where in Turner’s view departing from the PVS recommendation appears to be in the best interests of Turner’s clients as shareholders. The Proxy Committee keeps minutes of its determinations in this regard.

 

Conflicts of Interest:

 

Turner stock is not publicly traded, and Turner is not otherwise affiliated with any issuer whose shares are available for purchase by client accounts. Further, no Turner affiliate currently provides brokerage, underwriting, insurance, banking or other financial services to issuers whose shares are available for purchase by client accounts.

 

Where a client of Turner is a publicly traded company in its own right, Turner may be restricted from acquiring that company’s securities for the client’s benefit. Further, while Turner believes that any particular proxy issues involving companies that engage Turner, either directly or through their pension committee or otherwise, to manage assets on their behalf, generally will not present conflict of interest dangers for the firm or its clients, in order to avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest, the Proxy Committee will determine, by surveying the Firm’s employees or otherwise, whether Turner, an affiliate or any of their officers has a business, familial or personal relationship with a participant in a proxy contest, the issuer itself or the issuer’s pension plan, corporate directors or candidates for directorships. In the event that any such relationship is found to exist, the Proxy Committee will take appropriate steps to ensure that any such relationship (or other potential conflict of interest), does not influence Turner’s or the Committee’s decision to provide direction to PVS on a given vote or issue. Further to that end, Turner will adhere to all recommendations made by PVS in connection with all shares issued by such companies and held in Turner client accounts, and, absent extraordinary circumstances that will be documented in writing, will not subject any such proxy to special review by the Proxy Committee. Turner will seek to resolve any conflicts of interests that may arise prior to voting proxies in a manner that reflects the best interests of its clients.

 

Securities Lending:

 

Turner will generally not vote nor seek to recall in order to vote shares on loan in connection with client administered securities lending programs, unless it determines that a vote is particularly significant. Seeking to recall securities in order to vote them even in these limited circumstances may nevertheless not result in Turner voting the shares because the securities are unable to be recalled in time from the party with custody of the securities, or for other reasons beyond Turner’s control.

 

Obtaining Proxy Voting Information:

 

To obtain information on how Turner voted proxies, please contact:

 

Andrew Mark, Director of Operations

and Technology Administration

c/o Turner Investment Partners, Inc.

1205 Westlakes Drive, Suite 100

Berwyn, PA 19312

 

Recordkeeping:

 

Turner shall retain its (i) proxy voting policies and procedures; (ii) proxy statements received regarding client statements; (iii) records or votes it casts on behalf of clients; (iv) records of client requests for proxy voting information, and (v) any documents prepared by Turner that are material in making a proxy voting decision. Such records may be maintained with a third party, such as PVS, that will provide a copy of the documents promptly upon request.

 

Adopted: July 1, 2003

Last revised: April 1, 2007

 

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Victory Capital Management

Proxy Voting Policy

 

Effective Date: August 18, 2003

Revised Date: September 25, 2007

 

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PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

When Victory client accounts hold stock that Victory is obligated to vote, the voting authority will be exercised in accordance with:

 

   

the direction and guidance, if any, provided by the document establishing the account relationship

 

   

principles of fiduciary law and Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Both require Victory to act in the best interests of the account. In voting such stock, Victory will exercise the care, skill, prudence, and diligence a prudent person would use, considering the aims, objectives, and guidance provided by the documents governing the account

 

Victory votes client securities in the best interests of the client. In general, this entails voting client proxies with the objective of increasing the long-term economic value of client assets.* In determining the best interests of the account, Victory considers, among other things, the effect of the proposal on the underlying value of the securities (including the effect on marketability of the securities and the effect of the proposal on future prospects of the issuer), the composition and effectiveness of the issuer’s board of directors, the issuer’s corporate governance practices, and the quality of communications from the issuer to its shareholders.

 

Where Victory has an obligation to vote client proxies:

 

   

reasonable efforts will be made to monitor and keep abreast of corporate actions

 

   

all stock, whether by proxy or in person, will be voted, provided there is sufficient time and information available

 

   

a written record of such voting will be kept by Victory or its designated affiliate

 

   

the Proxy and Corporate Activities Committee (the “Proxy Committee”) will supervise the voting of client securities (subject to the review of Victory’s appropriate Chief Investment Officer)

 

 

Note: “Clients” include, without limitation, separately managed accounts, mutual funds, and other accounts and funds for which Victory serves as investment adviser or sub-adviser.

 

 

Victory’s entire Policy and Procedures are available upon request via our website at www.victoryconnect.com, or by e-mailing us at Compliance_Victory@victoryconnect.com.

 

Proxy Recall for Securities Lending, as required:

 

Victory will use reasonable efforts to determine if the recall of a security on loan is warranted in time to vote proxies if the fund knows that a vote concerning a “material” event will occur.

 

   

Victory may utilize the services of an independent third-party to assist in the process of recalling loaned out shares including, but not limited to, assisting Victory to anticipate record dates for upcoming high profile meetings for which it may recall shares in advance of voting.

 

   

Appropriate information will be sent to the Securities Lending Group with the specific record date of the security that needs to be recalled. Once the security is recalled, the proxy will flow into Victory’s normal voting procedures.

 

 

Note: “Clients” include, without limitation, separately managed accounts, mutual funds, and other accounts and funds for which Victory serves as investment adviser or sub-adviser.

 

 

Victory’s entire Policy and Procedures are available upon request via our website at www.victoryconnect.com, or by e-mailing us at Compliance_Victory@victoryconnect.com.

 

170


STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

The rights associated with stock ownership are as valuable as any other financial assets. As such, they must be managed in the same manner. Victory has established voting guidelines that seek to protect these rights while attempting to maximize the value of the underlying securities.

 

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURE

 

The Proxy Committee determines how proxies will be voted, or in those instances where Victory has sole or shared voting authority over client securities, recommendations will be made. Proxy’s are presented to the committee through the Corporate Actions Department. Actual votes are submitted by the Corporate Actions Department and/or the Proxy Committee. Decisions are based exclusively with the best interest with the shareholders in mind.

 

Voting may be executed through administrative screening per established guidelines with oversight by the Proxy Committee or upon vote by a quorum of the Proxy Committee.

 

Victory’s investment research department’s opinion concerning the management and prospects of the issuer may be taken into account in determining whether a vote for or against a proposal is in the client’s best interests. Insufficient information, onerous requests or vague, ambiguous wording may indicate that a vote against a proposal is appropriate, even when the general principal appears to be reasonable.

 

The Proxy Committee is comprised of at least the following: Chief Administration Officer, a Senior Equity Analyst, Victory and Key Private Bank Senior Portfolio Managers, and Head of Fund Administration. Quorum exists when at least three voting committee members are either in attendance or participate remotely via video or teleconference. Approval is based on majority votes of committee.

 

VOTING GUIDELINES

 

The following guidelines are intended to assist in voting proxies and are not to be considered rigid rules. The Proxy Committee is directed to apply these guidelines as appropriate. On occasion, however, a contrary vote may be warranted when such action is in the best interests of the account or if it is required under the documents governing the account.

 

The committee may also take into account independent third-party, general industry guidance or other governance board review sources when making decisions. The committee may additionally seek guidance from other senior internal sources with special expertise on a given topic, where it is appropriate.

 

When the Proxy Committee decides to vote against a proposal which is generally approved, or votes in favor of a proposal which is generally opposed, the reason for the exception will be recorded.

 

The following is a discussion of selected proxy proposals which are considered periodically at annual meetings. Victory’s general position with regard to such proposals is also included.

 

171


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Confidential Voting    Generally Approved

Confidential voting eliminates the possibility for management to apply pressure to institutional shareholders with which a business relationship exists. It should be noted that the Department of Labor’s “Avon Letter” and the investigation of proxy voting violations in 1988 may have lessened the need for confidential voting.

Equal Access Proposals    Generally Approved

As owners of the company, shareholders should have access to a company’s proxy in order to vote on issues of importance.

Cumulative Voting    Generally Opposed

Cumulative voting may prevent the majority of shareholders from electing a majority of the board. Cumulative voting requires fewer votes to obtain a board seat, therefore, it promotes single interest representation on the board which may not be representative of the interests and concerns of all shareholders.

Unequal Voting Rights    Generally Opposed

Victory would vote against any provisions that would dilute the current voting power of shareholders, since one of the assets of a shareholder is the ability to effect change through proxy voting. Victory firmly believes all shareholders should be treated equitably. One share, one vote.

Super-Majority Vote Requirements    Generally Opposed

Victory is opposed to proposals requiring a vote of more than two-thirds of the shareholders to amend any bylaws or charter provisions, or to approve a merger or other business combination. Super-majority vote provisions may stifle bidder interest in the issuer and thereby devalue its stock.

Majority Voting Proposals    Review Case-by-Case

Victory generally supports reasonably crafted shareholder proposals calling for directors to be elected through an affirmative majority of votes cast and/or the elimination of the plurality standard in uncontested elections, unless the company has adopted meaningful alternatives within their formal corporate governance process.

By-Laws Amended By Board Of Directors     
Without Shareholder Approval    Generally Opposed

Since one of the rights of a shareholder is the ability to effect change through proxy voting, it would not be in their best interest to allow the board to influence policy and change the by-laws of the company without shareholder input. Victory would vote against any action taken by the board to prevent shareholders from deciding policy.

Amendments     
To By-Laws Or Charters    Case-by-Case

In general, Victory approves technical amendments for companies with a solid track record of good corporate governance. However, Victory reserves the right to oppose issues for companies with questionable practices relating to governance issues.

 

172


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Blank-Check Preferred Stock    Generally Opposed

Blank-check preferred stock provides flexibility in financing, and can be used as an entrenchment device. The issuing company can use this tactic as a poison pill when distributed to stockholders with rights attached, or it can be issued with superior voting rights to friendly parties.

Pre-Emptive Rights    Generally Approved

Pre-emptive rights provide existing shareholders with the first opportunity to purchase shares or new issues of company stock. Victory may not recommend exercising the rights for several reasons, including lack of liquidity or the transaction may not be in the best interest of client’s accounts. However, in certain cases the rights are transferable and Victory may recommend selling. The primary reason for the approval of rights offerings is to limit the amount of dilution new shares cause current shareholders.

Expensing Options    Generally Approved

Victory believes shareholders should have an accurate picture of a company’s financial picture, therefore, the company should fully account for stock options.

Eliminate Shareholders’     
Right To Call A Special Meeting    Generally Opposed

In general, Victory opposes proposals to eliminate the right of shareholders to call a special meeting or the position that a minimum of 25% of the shareholders are required to call a special meeting. Reason: shareholders may lose the right to remove directors or initiate a shareholder resolution without waiting for the next regularly scheduled meeting, especially if shareholders do not have the right to act by written consent.

Restriction of Shareholder Action     
By Written Consent    Generally Opposed

Victory generally opposes proposals to restrict or prohibit a shareholders’ ability to take action by written consent. Shareholders may lose the ability to remove directors or initiate a shareholder resolution if they must wait for the next scheduled meeting.

Appointment Of Auditors    Generally Approved

Victory expects a company to have completed its due diligence on the auditors; therefore, selection is approved. However, in cases where auditors have failed to render accurate financial statements, votes are withheld. A favorable position is given to auditors who receive more compensation from their audit engagement than other services with the company.

Corporate Name Change    Generally Approved

A name change often is used to reflect the brand and image of the business. Under most circumstances, this change is a marketing initiative, has no effect on governance and does not infringe on shareholders’ rights.

Expansion of Business Activity    Review Case-by-Case

Existing shareholders should approve any restatement of the business purposes or fundamental change in operations. In addition, shareholders should review any expansion or development of company objectives and activities.

 

173


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Change In The Date Or Location     
Of Annual Meetings    Generally Approved

Victory supports provisions that encourage changes in the date and location of annual meetings. A rotating schedule enables shareholders across the nation to attend the meetings and express their views.

Change In Investment Company     
Agreements With Advisors    Generally Approved

Victory approves a change in the investment company’s agreement with the advisor when it is in the long-term best economic interest of the shareholders.

For Investment Companies,     

Continuation Of Company Management,

Administration or Investment Advisor

   Generally Approved

Victory supports contracts when performance of the investment companies is relatively close to the appropriate benchmark.

Converting Closed-end Fund     
To Open-end Fund    Review Case-by-Case

Victory supports such conversions when it is in the long-term best economic interest of the shareholders. Some of the factors reviewed would include: past performance, the level of discount or premium compared to the NAV, expense structure and the overall effect on competitiveness and future prospects within the market that the fund invests.

Changing Investment Company     
Fundamental Investment Restrictions    Review Case-by-Case

Victory generally reviews such proposals based on factors that include, but are not limited to: the nature of the restriction to be changed, reasons given for such a change, the likely impact to the overall portfolio and long-term best economic interests of the shareholders.

Transaction Of Such Other Business     
As May Properly Come Before The Meeting    Generally Opposed

Victory generally opposes proposals requesting voting approval in the form of other business.

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Required Majority Of Independent Directors    Generally Approved

Victory believes shareholders are best served when the Board of Directors includes a significant number (preferably a majority) of individuals who are independent and outside of the firm. Independent directors can bring the most objective and fresh perspective to the issues facing the company. Independent directors are less hampered when fulfilling their obligations to monitor top management performance and responsiveness to shareholders and are less likely to be involved in conflict of interest situations.

Change In The Number Of Directors    Generally Approved

Victory approves a change in the number of directors as long as a satisfactory explanation is provided and the number of directors is reasonable.

 

174


BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Classified Boards    Review Case-by-Case

Classified boards do provide stability and continuity. However, Victory may oppose this position under the certain circumstance, such as: a proxy fight is won and one-third of the directors are replaced. Running the company with a board that is one-third hostile is very difficult and the vote would be perceived as a loss of confidence in management.

Outside Director Stock Option Plan    Review Case-by-Case

The interest of outside directors should be aligned with both shareholders and inside directors. Victory supports the position whereby directors hold a minimum level of stock in the company. Another way to ensure the interests of shareholders are matched with those of the outside directors is to award options as a part of compensation. However, Victory would vote against any plan that awards any director excessively.

Election of Management’s

    
Nominees for Directors    Generally Approved

Victory supports management’s recommendation for any qualified individual to represent the shareholders. Factors considered include: attendance at meetings, company performance, stock ownership, and the independence of each director.

Corporate Board Diversity    Review Case-by-Case

Victory supports voluntary efforts by shareholders and board members to increase diversity on corporate boards. Support also is given to the appointment of qualified directors with diverse backgrounds; however, the issue of quotas is not supported.

Indemnification Of Directors    Generally Approved

In general, indemnification is necessary to attract qualified board nominees in today’s litigious environment; however, monetary liability generally is not eliminated, or limited, for breach of duty, lack of loyalty, acts or omissions not performed in good faith, or any transaction in which the director derived an improper benefit.

Removal Of A Director Only For Cause    Generally Approved

In cases such as gross negligence or fraud, dismissal from the board is warranted. Victory fully supports this position.

Severance Packages    Review Case-by-Case

Severance packages for outside directors may be appropriate when a merger is planned for the best interest of shareholders; however, severance packages tailored solely as incentives to approve a merger generally are not approved. Since severance packages for outside directors could be viewed as buying their vote and not sound corporate governance, Victory will generally oppose these issues.

Share Ownership    Generally Approved

Directors are encouraged to be shareholders in order to better align their goals with those of the rest of the shareholders; however, an absolute level of ownership is not supported. Given the tenure and financial position of the director, reasonable efforts to hold the shares should be expected.

 

175


BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Advisory Committee    Review Case-by-Case

A major privilege of a shareholder is the right to express one’s views to management and the board of directors. If communication between shareholders and management does not take place effectively, an advisory committee can effectively express the equity holder’s views. The scope of responsibility of the advisory committee should be limited to subjects involving corporate governance issues. Victory rejects measures that would allow the advisory committee input into the day-to-day management of the company.

Director Liability    Generally Approved

Without the assurance a director’s personal assets will be protected in case of legal action, companies may have a difficult time retaining and attracting good directors. Victory favors proposals that expand coverage where directors were found to have acted in good faith; however, directors should be held accountable for their actions, and Victory would be against any proposals that reduce or eliminate personal liability when current litigation is pending against the board.

Limit Director Tenure    Generally Opposed

Term limits could result in the dismissal of directors who significantly contribute to the company’s success and represent shareholder’s interests effectively. Victory recognizes the position may take a director a number of years to fully understand the details of the company and the nuances of serving on the board.

Minimum Stock Ownership    Generally Approved

Victory believes stock ownership requirements more closely align the director’s interests with those of the shareholders they were elected to represent.

Separate Chair Person and CEO    Review Case-by-Case

Victory may support proposals requiring that the position of chair be filled by an independent director, depending upon the particular circumstance and relevant considerations. Examples of considerations include, but are not limited to, having: a designated independent lead director, a two-thirds independent board, key committees that are comprised of independent directors and a company that does not materially under-perform its peers.

Approve Directors Fees     
Paid In Stock and Cash    Generally Approved

Victory supports proposals that allow directors to have their annual fees paid in both cash and stock. Directors also should be shareholders in order to align their interests with those they represent.

 

TAKEOVER DEFENSE AND RELATED ACTIONS

 

Mergers Or Other Combinations    Review Case-by-Case

Victory votes in the best long-term economic interest of the shareholders. When making recommendations, the following considerations are made: the premium received, the trend of the stock, prior to the announcement, for both sides of the transaction, the leverage, the effects on the credit rating of the merger and the reasons for the merger. Also, a number of ratios and factors are reviewed prior to making our recommendation.

Leverage Buyout    Review Case-by-Case

Victory would support a buyout if the shareholders receive the appropriate premium and/or it was in the best long-term economic interest of the company.

 

176


TAKEOVER DEFENSE AND RELATED ACTIONS

 

Fair Price Provisions    Generally Opposed

In general, Victory opposes the following when accompanied by a super-majority provision: a clause requiring a super-majority shareholder vote to alter or repeal the fair price provision, in excess of two-thirds. Victory also generally opposes if the pricing formula is such that the price required is unreasonably high and/or designed to prevent a two-tier, front-end-loaded hostile tender offer. Since shareholders do not want to get caught in the second tier, they act selfishly and tender their shares in the first tier so that, effectively, all shareholders are coerced into accepting the offer.

Change In The Number Of     
Authorized Common Shares    Generally Approved

It is important for companies to have a cushion for acquisitions, for public offerings, fund stock splits and dividends and for other ordinary business purposes.However, the authorization could raise a corporate governance issue such as targeted share placement. Victory is opposed to this issue if the targeted share placement was for the sole purpose of defeating an appropriately valued offer.

Anti-Greenmail Provision    Review Case-by-Case

Victory favors equal treatment for all shareholders, but anti-greenmail provisions may severely limit management’s flexibility (for example, share repurchase programs Class shares with special features.) Victory may approve if it is determined that the Greenmail may prevent an acquisition that would be detrimental to the long-term interests of shareholders.

Approval of Poison Pills    Review Case-by-Case

Victory generally opposes poison pills used to prevent takeover bids that are in the best interest of shareholders. Certain shareholder rights plans, however, protect the interest of shareholders by enabling the board to respond to unsolicited bids.

Proposals To Opt Out Of State     
Anti-Takeover Laws    Review Case-by-Case

Victory approves measures that benefit current shareholders. Proposals that are overwhelmingly in favor of the board at the expense of shareholders would be opposed.

Reincorporation    Generally Approved

In general, Victory approves reincorporation actions; however, when a change of state of incorporation increases the capacity of management to resist hostile takeovers, the action should be closely examined.

 

COMPENSATION PLAN

 

Executive Stock Option Plans    Generally Approved

Generally, Victory supports the adoption of Executive Stock Option Plans. Provisions that accelerate option plans in the event of change of control are also generally approved. Victory will, however, oppose plans where the exercise price drops below market price and/or the dilution is greater than 10%, particularly if the company is mature or executive compensation is excessive. In the case of rapidly growth, cash-short companies with reasonable executive salaries, Victory may approve a plan where dilution exceeds 10%.

Adopt Restricted Stock Plan    Review Case-by-Case

Restricted stock plans should be kept at minimum levels because they cost more when compared to traditional stock option plans. Additionally, incentives are less than the established plans.

 

177


COMPENSATION PLAN

 

Repricing Of Outstanding Options    Generally Opposed

Generally, Victory opposes any proposal that would reprice outstanding stock options. Such actions are not in the best interest of shareholders, because it is not appropriate to allow option holders to profit from stock underperformance.

Equity Based Compensation Plan    Review Case-by-Case

Awards other than stock options and RSAs (Restricted Stock Award) should be identified as being granted to officers/directors and the number of shares awarded should be reasonable.

Golden Parachutes    Review Case-by-Case

When a takeover is considered likely, it would be difficult for a company to attract and retain top managers without severance payments for involuntary termination or significant reduction in compensation, duties, or relocation after a change in control. However, parachutes in excess of 2.99 times the previous year’s salary and bonus combined are considered exorbitant and generally would be opposed.

Cap On Executive Pay    Review Case-by-Case

Victory would vote against any absolute limit on executive compensation. However, compensation that better matches management and shareholder interests is supported. Additionally, executive compensation needs to be linked to the overall performance of the company.

Link Pay To Performance    Review Case-by-Case

Victory supports plans that align compensation with operational and financial performance. Proposals that link compensation to performance measurements such as peer groups are generally approved. Plans that reward executives regularly and excessively for company underperformance compared to its peer group are not supported.

Loans Or Guarantees Of Loans     
To Officers And Directors    Generally Opposed

In the wake of a number of different scandals involving loans to officer and directors, Victory believes it is in the best interest of shareholders to vote against any loans or guarantees to officers or directors.

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE, CLASSES OF STOCK AND RECAPITALIZATION

 

Restructure/Recapitalize    Review Case-by-Case

Generally, Victory approves proposals that are in a company’s best long-term economic interest, as well as those that protect a client’s position. These proposals involve the alteration of a corporation’s capital structure, such as an exchange of bonds for stock.

Spin-Offs    Review Case-by-Case

In cases of spin-offs, Victory reviews whether the transaction is in the best long-term economic interest of the shareholder.

 

178


CAPITAL STRUCTURE, CLASSES OF STOCK AND RECAPITALIZATION

 

Tracking Stock    Review Case-by-Case

Victory would consider the compensation shareholders receive in the event a tracking stock is released. If the company is trying to unlock or spin-off segments that are underperforming or inhibit overall performance, the transaction is reviewed to determine whether value is created for our positions. If the subsidiary has little corporate governance, excessive dilution to current shareholders is present, or any other signs of malfeasance is present, Victory would take an opposing position.

Changes To Preferred Stock    Review Case-by-Case

Preferred stock can be used as a sound management tool to raise capital and/or increase financial flexibility. However, in instances where it is being used as a part of an anti-takeover package, Victory would oppose the changes.

Share Buyback    Generally Approved

Generally, Victory approves buybacks that are “at or above” the current market price. However, when management uses this as an entrenching tool to prevent hostile takeovers, or in cases where management uses buyback to prevent acquisitions, Victory would take an opposing position.

Authority To Issue Additional Debt    Review Case-by-Case

The issuance of additional debt may be beneficial to a company under certain circumstances. However, Victory may vote against any excessive issuance of debt that would cause, for example, a drop in the rating of the company’s debt and the company itself.

Stock Splits And Stock Dividends    Generally Approved

Victory supports stock splits and stock dividends if they are in the best long-term economic interest of the shareholders. Splits are considered positive because they increase liquidity and allow a greater number of people to hold the shares. Dividends are considered positive because they return capital and enhance returns for shareholders.

 

SOCIAL ISSUES

 

Social Issues In General    Review Case-by-Case

When evaluating social issues such as human rights, labor and employment, the environment, and tobacco, Victory considers such proposals based on the expected impact to the shareholder and their long-term economic best interest. As applicable, Victory may additionally factor corporate governance concerns, reasonableness of each request and related business exposure to the company when analyzing the expected potential impact to shareholders.

Equal Opportunity    Review Case-by-Case

Victory will generally support reports outlining a company’s affirmative action initiatives unless the requests are considered excessive or costly beyond their expected benefit to shareholders. However, Victory may vote against such proposals if relevant actions are already reasonably being met. A few examples would be that the company has well documented equal opportunity programs or the company already publicly reports on its initiatives and provides data on workforce diversity.

 

179


SOCIAL ISSUES

 

Sustainability Reporting    Review Case-by-Case

Victory will generally support proposals requesting that a company report on policies and initiatives related to relevant social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless such proposals are considered excessive or costly beyond their expected benefit to shareholders. However, Victory may vote against such proposals if relevant actions are already reasonably being met. A few examples would be: that the company already discloses similar information through existing reports, policies or codes of conduct; or, the company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on industry accepted guidelines within a reasonable timeframe.

Political Contributions    Review Case-by-Case

Victory may support proposals that are reasonable in request, cost and information availability, related to the disclosure of corporate contributions. Victory will generally not support political contribution proposals considered excessive, costly or structured to require disclosure beyond political action committee regulations.

 

INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Victory will follow the established Proxy Voting Policy guidelines already in place, unless otherwise noted below when voting International Corporate Governance proxies. Any issue not covered within the guidelines will be evaluated by the Proxy Committee on a case-by-case basis.

 

Receiving and/or Approving     
Financial Reports    Generally Approved

Typically, it is customary for international firms to approve audited financial reports (prior) at the annual meeting. However, this may be opposed in cases where there are (serious) concerns regarding practices of the Board or (audit) committees appointed by the Board.

Payment of Final Dividends/     
Return of Capital    Generally Approved

Stock dividends are generally approved and in the best long-term economic interest of the shareholders. Dividends (are considered positive because they) return capital and enhance returns for shareholders.

Share Repurchase Plan    Generally Approved

Vote FOR a plan by which the company buys back its own shares, if the plan is offered to all shareholders.

Share Issuance Requests    Review Case-By-Case

Victory will generally support share issuance request with preemptive rights. However, Victory may vote on a case-by-case basis on specific issuances with or without preemptive rights.

 

Victory will vote proxies for international holdings in the best interests of its shareholders. Victory will attempt to process every proxy it receives for all International foreign proxies. However, there may be situations in which Victory may vote against, withhold a vote or cannot vote at all. For example, Victory may not receive a meeting notice in enough time to vote or Victory may not be able to obtain enough information on the international security, in which case we will vote against.

 

ADDITIONAL TOPICS

 

Any issue not covered within the guidelines will be evaluated by the Proxy Committee on a case-by-case basis.

 

180


MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

In the event a material conflict of interest arises between Victory’s interests and those of a client during the course of voting client’s proxies, the Proxy Committee shall:

 

   

We vote the proxy in accordance with the Proxy Voting Guidelines unless such guidelines are judged by the Proxy Committee to be inapplicable to the proxy matter at issue

 

   

In the event that the Proxy Voting Guidelines are inapplicable, determine whether a vote for, or against, the proxy is in the best interest of the client’s account

 

   

document the nature of the conflict and the rationale for the recommended vote

 

   

solicit the opinions of KeyCorp’s Chief Risk Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, or their designee, or consult an external, independent adviser

 

   

If a member of the Proxy Committee has a conflict (e.g.—family member on board of company)—he/she will not vote (or recluse themselves from voting).

 

   

Report to the Board any proxy votes that took place with a material conflict situation present, including the nature of the conflict and the basis or rationale for the voting decision made. Such a report should be given at the next scheduled Board Meeting or other appropriate timeframe as determined by the Board.

 

RECORDKEEPING

 

In accordance with Rule 204-2(c)(2) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, Victory will retain the following records with respect to proxy voting:

 

   

copies of all policies and procedures required by Rule 206(4)-6

 

   

a written record of votes cast on behalf of clients

 

   

any documents prepared by Victory or the Proxy Committee germane to the voting decision

 

   

a copy of each written client request for information on how Victory voted proxies on such client’s behalf

 

   

a copy of any written response by Victory to any written or verbal client request for information on how Victory voted such client’s proxies

 

181


GLOSSARY

 

Blank Check Preferred Stock—A popular term for preferred stock in which the board of directors is given broad discretion to establish voting, conversion, dividend and other rights of preferred stock at the time the board issues the stock. Some boards that have authority to issue blank check preferred stock have used it to create takeover defenses.

 

Bylaw—Bylaws supplement each company’s charter, spelling out in more specific detail general provisions contained in the charter. Board of Directors often have the power to change bylaw provisions without shareholder approval.

 

Charter—Also known as the articles of incorporation, the charter sets forth the respective rights and duties of shareholders, officers, and directors. The charter constitutes the fundamental governing rules for each corporation. Shareholder approval is required to amend a company’s charter.

 

Classified Board—A classified board is a board that is divided into separate classes, with directors serving overlapping terms. A company with a classified board usually divides the board into three classes; each year, one-third of the directors stand for election. A classified board makes it difficult to change control of the board through a proxy contest, since it would normally take two years to gain control of a majority of board seats.

 

Confidential Voting—Also known as closed voting or voting by secret ballot, under confidential voting procedures, all proxies, ballots and voting tabulations that identify shareholders are kept confidential. Independent vote tabulators and inspectors of election are responsible for examining individual ballots, while management and shareholders are only told vote totals.

 

Corporate Governance—Corporate governance is the framework within which corporations exist. Its focus is the relationship among officers, directors, shareholders, stakeholders and government regulators, and how these parties interact to oversee the operations of a company.

 

Cumulative Voting—Normally, shareholders cast one vote for each director for each share of stock owned. Cumulative voting permits shareholders to apportion the total number of votes they have in any way they wish among candidates for the board. Where cumulative voting is in effect, a minority of shares may be able to elect one or more directors by giving all of their votes to one or several candidates.

 

Fair Price Requirements—Fair price requirements compel anyone acquiring control of a corporation to pay all shareholders the highest price that the acquirer pays to any shareholder during a specified period of time. Fair price requirements are intended to deter two-tier tender offers in which shareholders who tender their shares first receive a higher price for their shares than other shareholders.

 

Greenmail—Greenmail refers to the practice of repurchasing shares from a bidder at an above-market price in exchange for the bidder’s agreement not to acquire the target company. Greenmail is widely considered to a form of blackmail. Some companies have attempted to deter greenmail by adding anti-greenmail provisions to their chargers.

 

Indemnification—Indemnification permits corporations to reimburse officers and directors for expenses they incur as a result of being named as defendants in lawsuits brought against the corporation. Indemnification often covers judgment awards and settlements as well as expenses. Without indemnifications, or directors’ liability insurance, most companies would be unable to attract outside directors to serve on their boards.

 

Majority Voting—The standard whereby a director or nominee will be elected only if receiving an affirmative majority of votes cast, even if running unopposed for an open seat. In contrast, the plurality standard holds that a nominee or director will be elected based on having received the most votes, whether or not having received an affirmative majority of votes cast.

 

182


GLOSSARY

 

Poison Pill—The popular term for a takeover defense that permits all shareholders other than an acquirer to purchase shares in a company at a discount if the company becomes a takeover target. A company with a pill (also known as a shareholder rights plan) usually distributes warrants or purchase rights that become exercisable when a triggering event occurs. The triggering event occurs when an acquirer buys more than a specified amount of a target company’s stock without permission of the target company’s board. Once the pill is triggered, shareholders (except for the acquirer) usually have the right to purchase shares directly from the target company at a 50 percent discount, diluting both ownership interest and voting rights. Most pills have provisions that permit the board to cancel the pill by redeeming the outstanding warrants or rights at nominal cost. Pills can force acquirers to bargain directly with a target company’s board, but they can also be used to deter or to block acquisition bids altogether. Corporations are not required by law to submit their poison pills for shareholder approval, and very few companies have chosen to seek shareholder approval.

 

Pre-emptive Rights—pre-emptive rights are intended to allow existing shareholders to maintain their proportionate level of ownership by giving them the opportunity to purchase additional shares pro rata before they are offered to the public. preemptive rights are something of an anachronism today because shareholders of publicly traded companies who want to maintain their proportionate ownership interest may do so by purchasing shares in the open market. Many companies whose charters have pre-emptive rights provisions have asked shareholders to amend their charters to abolish pre-emptive rights.

 

Proxy—The granting of authority by shareholders to others, most often corporate management, to vote their shares at an annual or special shareholders’ meeting.

 

Proxy Contest—Proxy contests take different forms. The most common type of proxy contest is an effort by dissident shareholders to elect their own directors. A contest may involve the entire board, in which case the goal is to oust incumbent management and take control of the company. Or, it may involve a minority of board seats, in which case dissidents seek a foothold position to change corporate strategy without necessarily changing control. Proxy contests may also be fought over corporate policy questions; dissidents may, for example, wage a proxy contest in support of a proposal to restructure or sell a corporation. Many proxy contests are today waged in conjunction with tender offers as a means of putting pressure on a target company’s board to accept the tender offer. In a well-financed proxy contest, dissidents usually print and distribute their own proxy materials, including their own proxy card. Proxy contests usually feature letter writing and advertisement campaigns to win shareholder support.

 

Proxy Recall—Recalling of loaned out securities before record date to exercise voting rights.

 

Proxy Statement—A document in which parties soliciting shareholder proxies provide shareholders with information on the issues to be voted on at an annual or special shareholder’s meeting. The soliciting party generally presents arguments as to why shareholders should grant them their proxy. The information that must be disclosed to shareholders is set forth in Schedule 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for a proxy solicited by the company and in Schedule 14B for the act for proxies solicited by others.

 

Recapitalization Plan—A recapitalization plan is any plan in which a company changes its capital structure. Recapitalization can result in larger or smaller numbers of shares outstanding, or in creation of new classes of stock in addition to common stock. Recapitalization plans must be approved by shareholders.

 

Reincorporation—Reincorporation refers to changing the state of incorporation. A company that reincorporates must obtain shareholder approval for the move and for the new charter it adopts when it shifts its state of incorporation. Many reincorporations involve moves to Delaware to take advantage of Delaware’s flexible corporate laws.

 

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GLOSSARY

 

Restricted Stock—Stock that must be traded in compliance with special SEC regulations concerning its purchase and resale from affiliate ownership, M&A activity and underwriting activity.

 

Restructuring Plan—A restructuring plan is any plan that involves a significant change in a company’s capital structure. This would include a recapitalization plan, a leveraged buyout, or a major sale of assets. Restructuring plans after shareholder approval before they can be implemented.

 

Rights of Appraisal—Rights of appraisal provide shareholders who do not approve of the terms of certain corporate transactions the right to demand a judicial review in order to determine the fair value for their shares. The right of appraisal generally applies to mergers, sales of essentially all assets of the corporation, and charter amendments that may have a materially adverse effect on the rights of dissenting shareholders.

 

Share Repurchase Plan—A repurchase plan is a program by which a Company buys back its own shares from the market, thereby, reducing the number of outstanding shares. This is generally an indication that the Company thinks the shares are undervalued.

 

Stakeholder Laws—In essence, stakeholder laws state that corporate directors owe a duty to a host of constituencies beyond shareholders: local communities, employees, suppliers, creditors, and others. This is in contrast to the traditional model of the publicly held corporation in law and economics which says that corporate directors have a legally enforceable duty to one constituency—their shareowners.

 

Street Name/Nominee Name—Holding a customer’s stock ‘in street name’ is when broker-dealers, banks, or voting trustees register the shares held for customer accounts in their own names. Such a system makes it more difficult to obtain shareholder information. Note that often the legal owners are not the beneficial owners of the stock and therefore may not have the power to vote or direct the voting of the stock. The beneficial owners direct the brokers and banks as to whether their identity may be disclosed.

 

Supermajority—Most state corporation laws require that mergers, acquisitions and amendments to the corporate charter be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares. A company may, however, set a higher requirement by obtaining shareholder approval for a higher threshold. Some supermajority requirements apply to mergers and acquisitions. Others apply to amendments to the charter itself—that is, the charter, or certain parts of it, may be amended in the future only if the amendments receive the specified supermajority level of support.

 

Sustainability Report—A company report on policies and initiatives related to social, economic or environmental issues.

 

Unequal Voting—Corporations with dual class capitalization plans usually have two classes of stock with different voting and dividend rights. Typically, one class of stock has higher voting rights and lower dividend rights. Insiders owning the higher voting shares are able to maintain control, even though they usually own only a fraction of the outstanding shares.

 

Written Consent—The ability to act by written consent to allow shareholders to take action collectively without a shareholders’ meeting. The written consent procedure was developed originally to permit closely held corporations to act quickly by obtaining consents from their shareholders. The procedure is, however, available in many states to publicly traded companies as well, unless prohibited or restricted in a company’s charter. Many companies have sought shareholder approval to restrict or abolish the written consent procedure; their principal reason for doing so is to prevent takeovers opposed by the incumbent board and management.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TERMS

 

At-the-Money Option—An option with exercise price equal to the current market price.

 

Bonus Shares—Share awards which in some cases may not vest until various performance goals are met or the employee has remained with the company for a minimum number of years.

 

Call Option—The right, but not the obligation, to buy shares at a predetermined exercise price before a predetermined expiration date. Holders are rewarded when the option has a ‘positive’ spread, or difference between its exercise price and its market price.

 

Change-in-Control Provision—A provision in a stock option plan that allows for immediate vesting of outstanding options if certain events take place which may be deemed a change in control, such as the purchase of a majority of the company’s outstanding shares by a third party.

 

Cliff Vesting—A plan feature providing that all awards vest in full after a specified date. If the employee leaves the company’s employ prior to the vesting date, no partial vesting will occur.

 

Deferred Stock—A share grant in which the participant receives a specified amount of shares, granted at no cost, if he remain employed with the company for a certain period of time. The participant does not have voting or dividend rights prior to vesting, though dividends typically accumulate until vesting.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan—A plan qualified under Section 423 of the IRS Code, which allows employees to purchase shares of stock through payroll deductions.

 

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)—A qualified defined contribution plan under the IRS Code which allows the ESOP plan trustees to invest up to 100 percent of the plan’s assets in shares or its own company stock. Variants of these plans include the stock bonus plan, the leveraged stock bonus plan (where the trust can borrow money from lending sources to buy more stock), and matching ESOP’s (in which employees match the contribution that the company makes). ESOP’s offer employees tax deferral benefits and companies a tax deduction.

 

Evergreen Plan—A plan provision that typically increases the number of shares available for the issue under the plan on an annual basis by a predetermined percentage of the company’s common stock outstanding. Such plans often have no termination date and permit the plan to operate indefinitely without further shareholder approval.

 

Exercise Price—Sometimes referred to as the strike price, this is the price at which shares may be exercised under a plan. Exercise prices may be fixed, variable or tied to a formula.

 

Formula-Based Stock Incentive Plan—A plan where the participant receives phantom stock or stock-based units, the value of which is based on a formula. This type of plan is similar to a performance share or performance unit plan.

 

Gun-Jumping Grants—Grants of awards made under a plan or plan amendment prior to shareholder approval of the plan or amendment.

 

Incentive Stock Options (ISO’s)—Also referred to as qualified stock options, these rights permit the participant to buy shares before the expiration date at a predetermined exercise price set at or above fair market value at grant date. The term of such awards may be ten years or longer. The company is not allowed to take a tax deduction for ISO’s unless a disqualifying disposition takes place.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TERMS

 

Indexed Option—The right, but not the obligation, to purchase shares at an exercise price that periodically adjusts upward or downward in relation to a market or industry indicator.

 

In-the-Money Option—An option with an exercise price below the current market price.

 

Limited Stock Appreciation Rights (LSAR’s)—These rights are triggered by a change in the ownership or control and are generally granted in tandem with ISO’s or NSO’s. The rights permit the holder to receive a cash payment equal to the difference between the exercise price and the market price without having to make a person cash outlay to exercise the option. The design of these rights permits the holder to receive the higher offer in a two-tier tender offer.

 

Nonqualified Stock Options (NSO’s)—Also referred to as discounted stock options, these rights permit the participant to buy shares before the expiration date at a predetermined exercise price set at or below fair market value at grant date. The term of such awards may be longer or shorter than ten years. The company receives the tax deduction at the time the executive receives income.

 

Omnibus Plan—A stock-based incentive plan providing significant flexibility by authorizing the issue of a number of award types, which may include incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, SAR’s, restricted stock, performance shares, performance units, stock grants, and cash.

 

Out-of-the-Money Option—An option with an exercise price above the current market price.

 

Performance Shares—Stock grants contingent upon the achievement of specified performance goals. The number of shares available typically varies with performance as measured over a specified period. Few companies clearly identify the criteria used to select performance measures or the specific hurdle rates that must be met. Performance periods typically extend for a three- to five-year period.

 

Performance Units—Cash awards contingent upon the achievement of specified performance goals. The amount of cash payable typically varies with performance as measured over a specified period. Few companies clearly identify the criteria used to select performance measures or the specific hurdle rates that must be met. Performance periods typically extend for a three- to five-year period.

 

Phantom Stock—An award ‘unit’ corresponding in number and value to a specified number of shares of the company’s stock. These units do not represent an ownership interest. The grant of units entitles the employee to a bonus based on any corresponding increase in the value of the stock.

 

Premium-Priced Options—An option whose exercise price is set above fair market value on grant date.

 

Put Option—The right, but not the obligation, to sell shares at a predetermined exercise price before a predetermined expiration date.

 

Pyramiding—A cashless exercise method whereby a portion of the shares under option is used as payment for the exercise price of other options.

 

Reload Options—Options granted to replace shares owned outright that have been swapped as payment of the option exercise price. At the time of the swap, the company grants a new stock option equal to the number of shares swapped. The reloaded options generally have a new vesting period and the same expiration date as the original options.

 

186


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TERMS

 

Repricing—An amendment to a previously granted stock option contract that reduces the option exercise price. Options can also be repriced through cancellations and regrants. The typical new grant would have a ten-year term, new vesting restrictions, and a lower exercise price reflecting the current lower market price.

 

Restricted Stock—A grant of stock, subject to restrictions, with little or not cost to the participant. Such shares are usually subject to forfeiture if the holder leaves the company before a specified period of time; thus, the awards are often used to retain employees. The restrictions usually lapse after three to five years, during which time the holder cannot sell the shares. Typically, the holder is entitled to vote the stock and receives dividends on the shares.

 

Section 162(m)—The IRS Code Section that limits the deductibility of compensation in excess of $1 million to a named executive officer unless certain prescribed actions are taken.

 

Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT)—A dollar-based cost which measures the amount of shareholders’ equity flowing out of the company to executives as options are exercised. The strike price of an option is paid at the time of exercise and flows back to the company. The profit spread, or the difference between the exercise price and the market price, represents a transfer of shareholders’ equity to the executive. The time value of money is also a significant cost impacting shareholders’ equity.

 

Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)—An award paid in cash or shares to the employee equal to the stock price appreciation from the time of grant to the exercise date. When granted in tandem with options, the exercise of the SAR cancels the option.

 

Stock Purchase Right—The right to purchase shares of stock at a discount for a set period of time.

 

Vesting Schedule—A holding period following grant date during which time options may not be exercised.

 

Volatility—The potential dispersion of a company’s stock price over the life on an option.

 

Voting Power Dilution (VPD)—The relative reduction in voting power as stock-based incentives are exercised and existing shareholders’ proportional ownership in the company is diluted.

 

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