-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, H7XCoN22/jA31XurVQnEDOa2Lnxl5LvyEddS/9wlGUMbJau5PvbbvYizKctKsEZ1 uf5FrKKI7KK+GZmGWyeD2Q== 0000950153-09-000211.txt : 20090317 0000950153-09-000211.hdr.sgml : 20090317 20090317170140 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950153-09-000211 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090317 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090317 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MGM MIRAGE CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000789570 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-MISCELLANEOUS AMUSEMENT & RECREATION [7990] IRS NUMBER: 880215232 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10362 FILM NUMBER: 09688641 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 LAS VEGAS BLVD S CITY: LAS VEGAS STATE: NV ZIP: 89109 BUSINESS PHONE: 7028913333 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: PO BOX 98655 CITY: LAS VEGAS STATE: NV ZIP: 89193-8655 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MGM GRAND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GRAND NAME CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19870713 10-K 1 p14075e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form 10-K
 
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED]
    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
OR
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]
    For the transition period          to          
 
Commission File No. 001-10362
 
 
 
 
MGM MIRAGE
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
DELAWARE
  88-0215232
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
3600 Las Vegas Boulevard South — Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
 
(702) 693-7120
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
    Name of each exchange
Title of each class   on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value
  New York Stock Exchange
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K:  þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
 
Large accelerated filer  þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o     
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act):  Yes o     No þ
 
The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2008 (based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape on June 30, 2008) was $4.2 billion. As of March 9, 2009, 276,557,345 shares of Registrant’s Common Stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding.
 
Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
NOTE 1 -- ORGANIZATION
NOTE 2 -- LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL POSITION
NOTE 3 -- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
NOTE 4 -- ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
NOTE 5 -- CITYCENTER TRANSACTION
NOTE 6 -- ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
NOTE 7 -- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
NOTE 8 -- INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
NOTE 9 -- GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
NOTE 10 -- OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
NOTE 11 -- LONG-TERM DEBT
NOTE 12 -- INCOME TAXES
EX-10.3(15)
EX-10.3(16)
EX-10.3(17)
EX-21
EX-23
EX-31.1
EX-31.2
EX-32.1
EX-32.2
EX-99.1
EX-99.2


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PART I
 
ITEM 1.   BUSINESS
 
MGM MIRAGE is referred to as the “Company” or the “Registrant,” and together with our subsidiaries may also be referred to as “we,” “us” or “our.”
 
Liquidity and Financial Position
 
For discussion of our liquidity and financial position, please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Executive Overview — Liquidity and Financial Position” and Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
 
Overview
 
MGM MIRAGE is one of the world’s leading development companies with significant gaming and resort operations. We believe the resorts we own, manage, and invest in are among the world’s finest casino resorts. MGM MIRAGE was organized as MGM Grand, Inc. on January 29, 1986 and is a Delaware corporation. MGM MIRAGE acts largely as a holding company and its operations are conducted through its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
 
Our strategy is based on developing and maintaining competitive advantages in the following areas:
 
  •  Developing and maintaining a strong portfolio of resorts;
 
  •  Operating our resorts to ensure excellent customer service and maximize revenue and profit;
 
  •  Executing a sustainable growth strategy;
 
  •  Leveraging our brand and management assets.
 
Resort Portfolio
 
We execute our strategy through a portfolio approach, seeking to ensure that we own, invest in and manage resorts in each market segment that are superior to our competitors’ resorts. We also seek to own and invest in superior real estate assets, with a blend of developing these assets on our own, partnering with others, and strategically buying and selling real estate.
 
Our approach to resort ownership and investment is based on operating the premier resorts in each geographic market and each customer segment in which we operate. We discuss customer segments in the “Resort Operation” section. Regarding our approach to resort locations, we feel it is important to selectively operate in markets with stable regulatory environments. As seen in the table below, this means that a large portion of our resorts are located in Nevada. In addition, we target markets with growth potential. We also believe there is growth potential in investing in and managing non-gaming resorts. See the “Sustainable Growth” and “Leveraging Our Brand and Management Assets” sections for further details on these initiatives.


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Our Operating Resorts
 
We have provided below certain information about our resorts as of December 31, 2008. Except as otherwise indicated, we wholly own and operate the resorts shown below.
 
                                 
    Number of
    Approximate
             
    Guestrooms
    Casino Square
          Gaming
 
Name and Location   and Suites     Footage     Slots(1)     Tables(2)  
 
Las Vegas Strip, Nevada
                               
Bellagio
    3,933       160,000       2,320       151  
MGM Grand Las Vegas(3)
    6,264       158,000       2,455       167  
Mandalay Bay(4)
    4,752       160,000       1,962       117  
The Mirage
    3,044       118,000       1,966       106  
Luxor
    4,405       100,000       1,443       85  
Excalibur
    3,981       91,000       1,532       67  
Treasure Island (“TI”)(5)
    2,885       87,000       1,620       65  
New York-New York
    2,025       84,000       1,724       70  
Monte Carlo
    3,002       102,000       1,556       63  
Circus Circus Las Vegas(6)
    3,764       126,000       1,986       90  
                                 
Subtotal
    38,055       1,186,000       18,564       981  
                                 
Other Nevada
                               
Circus Circus Reno (Reno)
    1,572       70,000       1,091       35  
Silver Legacy — 50% owned (Reno)
    1,710       87,000       1,623       64  
Gold Strike (Jean)
    810       37,000       688       9  
Railroad Pass (Henderson)
    120       13,000       332       5  
                                 
Other Operations
                               
MGM Grand Detroit (Detroit, Michigan)
    400       196,000       4,102       95  
Beau Rivage (Biloxi, Mississippi)
    1,740       75,000       2,050       93  
Gold Strike (Tunica, Mississippi)
    1,133       50,000       1,381       58  
MGM Grand Macau — 50% owned (Macau S.A.R.)
    593       215,000       829       376  
Borgata — 50% owned (Atlantic City, New Jersey)
    2,771       160,000       3,931       182  
Grand Victoria — 50% owned (Elgin, Illinois)
          35,000       1,144       30  
                                 
Grand Total
    48,904       2,124,000       35,735       1,928  
                                 
 
 
(1) Includes slot machines, video poker machines and other electronic gaming devices.
 
(2) Includes blackjack (“21”), baccarat, craps, roulette and other table games; does not include poker.
 
(3) Includes 1,220 rooms available for rent as of December 31, 2008 at The Signature at MGM Grand.
 
(4) Includes the Four Seasons Hotel with 424 guest rooms and THEhotel with 1,117 suites.
 
(5) In December 2008 we entered into an agreement to sell TI; the sale is expected to close no later than March 31, 2009.
 
(6) Includes Slots-A-Fun.
 
More detailed information about each of our operating resorts can be found in Exhibit 99.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which Exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Investing in Existing Resorts
 
We believe that ensuring our resorts are the premier resorts in their respective markets requires significant capital investment. We have a track record of reinvesting cash flows into our existing resorts and we have achieved strong returns on these investments in the past. We have made significant investments in our resorts over the past few years, we do not expect to reinvest significantly in our resorts in 2009 or 2010.
 
For instance, between 2003 and 2006 we invested a significant amount of capital at MGM Grand Las Vegas, with additions such as KÁ, the acclaimed show by Cirque du Soleil; the Skylofts and West Wing room enhancements; two highly acclaimed restaurants by Joël Robuchon; and new poker and race and sports areas. That resort


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earned $290 million of operating income in 2007, a dramatic increase from the $127 million earned in 2002. Similarly, we transformed The Mirage, a resort many market observers credit with changing the face of the Las Vegas Strip. We felt strongly about the allure of the resort, but also believed that customers need fresh, updated experiences. Therefore, we invested significant capital at The Mirage between 2004 and 2006, adding several new restaurants; a category-defining nightclub, Jet; upgraded high-limit gaming areas; and the Beatles-themed Love show by Cirque du Soleil. The Mirage earned $108 million of operating income in 2003; in 2007, The Mirage earned $173 million of operating income.
 
Capital additions have not had the same impact on profitability due to the severe downturn in economic conditions in general and the impact on tourism and travel spending specifically — see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis.” For instance, we invested in new amenities and remodeled the standard rooms at Mandalay Bay in 2007, but operating income did not rise appreciably in 2008. However, we believe these improvements, and improvements at other resorts such as Luxor and New York-New York, still increase our relative market position during times where we and our competitors are trying to draw from a smaller customer base. In addition, we believe such investments will allow us to earn an above — market return when economic conditions improve.
 
We also actively manage our portfolio of land holdings. We own approximately 700 acres of land on the Las Vegas Strip, with a meaningful portion of those acres undeveloped or considered by us to be under-developed.
 
Risks Associated with Our Portfolio Strategy
 
The principal risk factors relating to our current portfolio of resorts are:
 
  •  Our limited geographic diversification — our major resorts are concentrated on the Las Vegas Strip and some of our largest competitors operate in more gaming markets than we do;
 
  •  There are a number of gaming facilities located closer to where our customers live than our resorts;
 
  •  Additional new hotel-casinos and expansion projects at existing Las Vegas hotel-casinos are under construction or have been proposed. We are unable to determine to what extent increased competition will affect our future operating results.
 
Resort Operation
 
Our operating philosophy is predicated on creating resorts of memorable character, treating our employees well and providing superior service for our guests. We also seek to develop competitive advantages in specific markets and among specific customer groups.
 
General
 
We primarily own and operate casino resorts, which includes offering gaming, hotel, dining, entertainment, retail and other resort amenities. Over half of our net revenue is derived from non-gaming activities, a higher percentage than many of our competitors, as our operating philosophy is to provide a complete resort experience for our guests, including non-gaming amenities which command a premium price based on their quality.
 
As a resort-based company, our operating results are highly dependent on the volume of customers at our resorts, which in turn impacts the price we can charge for our hotel rooms and other amenities. Since we believe that the number of walk-in customers affects the success of our casino resorts, we design our facilities to maximize their attraction to guests of other hotels. We also generate a significant portion of our operating income from the high-end gaming segment, which can cause variability in our results.
 
Most of our revenue is essentially cash-based, through customers wagering with cash or paying for non-gaming services with cash or credit cards. Our resorts, like many in the industry, generate significant operating cash flow. Our industry is capital intensive and we rely heavily on the ability of our resorts to generate operating cash flow to repay debt financing, fund maintenance capital expenditures and provide excess cash for future development.


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Our results of operations do not tend to be seasonal in nature, though a variety of factors can affect the results of any interim period, including the timing of major Las Vegas conventions, the amount and timing of marketing and special events for our high-end customers, and the level of play during major holidays, including New Year and Chinese New Year. Our significant convention and meeting facilities allow us to maximize hotel occupancy and customer volumes during off-peak times such as mid-week or during traditionally slower leisure travel periods, which also leads to better labor utilization. Our results do not depend on key individual customers, though our success in marketing to customer groups — such as convention customers — or the financial health of customer segments — such as business travelers or high-end gaming customers from a particular country or region — can impact our results.
 
All of our casino resorts operate 24 hours a day, every day of the year, with the exception of Grand Victoria which operates 22 hours a day, every day of the year. At our wholly-owned resorts, our primary casino and hotel operations are owned and managed by us. Other resort amenities may be owned and operated by us, owned by us but managed by third parties for a fee, or leased to third parties. We generally have an operating philosophy that prefers ownership of amenities, since guests have direct contact with staff in these areas and we prefer to control all aspects of the guest experience. However, we do lease space to retail and food and beverage operators in certain situations, particularly for branding opportunities. We also operate many “managed” outlets, utilizing third party management for specific expertise in areas such as restaurants and nightclubs, as well as for branding opportunities.
 
Customers and Competition
 
Our casino resorts generally operate in highly competitive environments. We compete against other gaming companies as well as other hospitality and leisure and business travel companies. Our primary methods of competing successfully include:
 
  •  Locating our resorts in desirable leisure and business travel markets, and operating at superior sites within those markets;
 
  •  Constructing and maintaining high-quality resorts and facilities, including luxurious guestrooms along with premier dining, entertainment and retail amenities;
 
  •  Recruiting, training and retaining well-qualified and motivated employees who provide superior and friendly customer service;
 
  •  Providing unique, “must-see” entertainment attractions; and
 
  •  Developing distinctive and memorable marketing and promotional programs.
 
Our Las Vegas casino resorts compete for customers with a large number of other hotel-casinos in the Las Vegas area, including major hotel-casinos on or near the Las Vegas Strip, major hotel-casinos in the downtown area, which is about five miles from the center of the Strip, and several major facilities elsewhere in the Las Vegas area. Our Las Vegas Strip resorts also compete, in part, with each other. According to the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, there were approximately 141,000 guestrooms in Las Vegas at December 31, 2008, up 6% from approximately 133,000 rooms at December 31, 2007. Las Vegas visitor volume was 37.5 million in 2008, a decrease of 4% from the 39.2 million reported for 2007.
 
The principal segments of the Las Vegas gaming market are leisure travel; premium gaming customers; conventions, including small meetings, trade associations, and corporate incentive programs; and tour and travel. Our high-end properties, which include Bellagio, MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay, and The Mirage, appeal to the upper end of each market segment, balancing their business by using the convention and tour and travel segments to fill the mid-week and off-peak periods. Our marketing strategy for TI, New York-New York, Luxor and Monte Carlo is aimed at attracting middle- to upper-middle-income wagerers, largely from the leisure travel and, to a lesser extent, the tour and travel segments. Excalibur and Circus Circus Las Vegas generally cater to the value-oriented and middle-income leisure travel and tour and travel segments.
 
Outside Las Vegas, our other wholly-owned Nevada operations compete with each other and with many other similar sized and larger operations. A significant portion of our customers at these resorts come from California. We believe the expansion of Native American gaming has had a negative impact on all of our Nevada resorts not located


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on the Las Vegas Strip, and additional expansion in California could have a further adverse effect on these resorts. Our Nevada resorts not located in Las Vegas appeal primarily to the value-oriented leisure traveler and the value-oriented local customer.
 
Outside Nevada, our wholly-owned resorts mainly compete for customers in local gaming markets, where location is a critical factor to success. In Tunica, Mississippi, one of our competitors is closer to Memphis, the area’s principal market. In addition, we compete with gaming operations in surrounding jurisdictions and other leisure destinations in each region. For instance, in Detroit, Michigan we also compete with a casino in nearby Windsor, Canada and with Native American casinos in Michigan. In Biloxi, Mississippi we also compete with regional riverboat and land-based casinos in Louisiana, Native American casinos in central Mississippi, the Florida market, and with casinos in the Bahamas.
 
Our unconsolidated affiliates mainly compete for customers against casino resorts in their respective markets. Much like our wholly-owned resorts, our unconsolidated affiliates compete through the quality of amenities, the value of the experience offered to guests, and the location of their resorts.
 
Our casino resorts also compete for customers with hotel-casino operations located in other areas of the United States and other parts of the world, and for leisure and business travelers with non-gaming tourist destinations such as Hawaii, Florida and cruise ships. Our gaming operations compete to a lesser extent with state-sponsored lotteries, off-track wagering, card parlors, and other forms of legalized gaming in the United States.
 
Marketing
 
We advertise on radio, television and billboards and in newspapers and magazines in selected cities throughout the United States and overseas, as well as on the Internet and by direct mail. We also advertise through our regional marketing offices located in major United States and foreign cities. A key element of marketing to premium gaming customers is personal contact by our marketing personnel. Direct marketing is also important in the convention segment. We maintain Internet websites which inform customers about our resorts and allow our customers to reserve hotel rooms, make restaurant reservations and purchase show tickets. We also operate call centers to allow customer contact by phone to make hotel and restaurant reservations and purchase show tickets.
 
We utilize our world-class golf courses in marketing programs at our Las Vegas Strip resorts. Our major Las Vegas resorts offer luxury suite packages that include golf privileges at Shadow Creek. In connection with our marketing activities, we also invite our premium gaming customers to play Shadow Creek on a complimentary basis. Additionally, marketing efforts at Beau Rivage benefit from the Fallen Oak golf course just 20 minutes north of Beau Rivage.
 
Employees and Management
 
We believe that knowledgeable, friendly and dedicated employees are a key success factor in the casino resort industry. Therefore, we invest heavily in recruiting, training and retaining our employees, as well as seeking to hire and promote the strongest management team possible. We have numerous programs, both at the corporate and business unit level, designed to achieve these objectives. For example, our diversity program extends throughout our Company, and focuses on the unique strengths of our individuals combined with a culture of working together to achieve greater performance. Our diversity program has been widely recognized, including the honor of “Top 50 Best Companies for Diversity” given by DiversityInc magazine. We have also invested heavily in training, and we believe our programs, such as the MGM Grand University and various leadership and management training programs, are best-in-class among our industry peers.
 
Technology
 
We utilize technology to maximize revenue and efficiency in our operations. Our Players Club program links our major resorts, and consolidates all slots and table games activity for customers with a Players Club account. Customers qualify for benefits across all of the participating resorts, regardless of where they play. We believe that our Players Club enables us to more effectively market to our customers. A large number of the slot machines at our


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resorts operate with International Game Technology’s EZ-Paytm cashless gaming system. We believe that this system enhances the customer experience and increases the revenue potential of our slot machines.
 
Technology is an important part of our strategy in non-gaming and administrative operations as well. Our hotel systems include yield management modules which allow us to maximize occupancy and room rates. Additionally, these systems capture charges made by our customers during their stay, including allowing customers of our resorts to charge meals and services at certain other MGM MIRAGE resorts to their hotel accounts. We implemented a new hotel management system at most of our major resorts in 2007, which has enhanced our guest service and improved our yield management capabilities across our portfolio of resorts.
 
Internal Controls
 
We have a strong culture of compliance, driven by our history in the highly regulated gaming industry and our belief that compliance is a value-added activity. Our system of internal controls and procedures — including internal control over financial reporting — is designed to ensure reliable and accurate financial records, transparent disclosures, compliance with laws and regulations, and protection of our assets. Our internal controls start at the source of business transactions, and we have rigorous enforcement through controllership at both the business unit and corporate level. Our corporate management also review each of our businesses on a regular basis and we have a corporate internal audit function that performs reviews around gaming compliance, internal controls over financial reporting, and operational areas.
 
In connection with the supervision of gaming activities at our casinos, we maintain stringent controls on the recording of all receipts and disbursements and other activities, such as cash transaction reporting. These controls include:
 
  •  Locked cash boxes on the casino floor;
 
  •  Daily cash counts performed by employees who are independent of casino operations;
 
  •  Constant observation and supervision of the gaming area;
 
  •  Observation and recording of gaming and other areas by closed-circuit television;
 
  •  Constant computer monitoring of our slot machines; and
 
  •  Timely analysis of deviations from expected performance.
 
Marker play represents a significant portion of the table games volume at Bellagio, MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay and The Mirage. Our other facilities do not emphasize marker play to the same extent, although we offer markers to customers at certain of those casinos as well. We maintain strict controls over the issuance of markers and aggressively pursue collection from those customers who fail to pay their marker balances timely. These collection efforts are similar to those used by most large corporations when dealing with overdue customer accounts, including the mailing of statements and delinquency notices, personal contacts, the use of outside collection agencies and civil litigation.
 
In Nevada, Mississippi, Michigan, and Illinois, amounts owed for markers which are not timely paid are enforceable under state laws. All other states are required to enforce a judgment for amounts owed for markers entered into in Nevada, Mississippi, Illinois or Michigan which are not timely paid, pursuant to the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the United States Constitution. Amounts owed for markers which are not timely paid are not legally enforceable in some foreign countries, but the United States assets of foreign customers may be reached to satisfy judgments entered in the United States.
 
Risks Associated With Our Operating Strategy
 
The principal risk factors relating to our operating strategy are:
 
  •  Our guestroom, dining and entertainment prices are often higher than those of most of our competitors in each market, although we believe that the quality of our facilities and services is also higher;


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  •  Our hotel-casinos compete to some extent with each other for customers. Bellagio, MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay and The Mirage, in particular, compete for some of the same premium gaming customers; MGM Grand Las Vegas and Mandalay Bay also compete to some extent against each other in the large-scale conference and convention business; and
 
  •  Additional new hotel-casinos and expansion projects at existing Las Vegas hotel-casinos are under construction or have been proposed. We are unable to determine to what extent increased competition will affect our future operating results.
 
Sustainable Growth
 
In allocating capital, our financial strategy is focused on managing a proper mix of investing in existing resorts, spending on new resorts or initiatives, repaying long-term debt, and returning capital to shareholders. We have actively allocated capital to each of these areas historically. We believe there are reasonable investments for us to make in new initiatives that will provide returns in excess of the other options, though the pace and extent of such investments have been impacted by the current state of credit markets.
 
The following sections discuss certain of our current and potential development opportunities. We regularly evaluate possible expansion and acquisition opportunities in both the domestic and international markets, but cannot determine the likelihood of proceeding with specific development opportunities. Opportunities we evaluate may include the ownership, management and operation of gaming and other entertainment facilities in Nevada or in states other than Nevada or outside of the United States. We may undertake these opportunities either alone or in cooperation with one or more third parties.
 
CityCenter
 
We own 50% of CityCenter, currently under development on a 67-acre site on the Las Vegas Strip, between Bellagio and Monte Carlo. Infinity World Development Corp. (“Infinity World”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dubai World, a Dubai, United Arab Emirates government decree entity, owns the other 50% of CityCenter. CityCenter will feature a 4,000-room casino resort designed by world-famous architect Cesar Pelli; two 400-room non-gaming boutique hotels, one of which will be managed by luxury hotelier Mandarin Oriental; approximately 425,000 square feet of retail shops, dining and entertainment venues; and approximately 2.1 million square feet of residential space in approximately 2,400 luxury condominium and condominium-hotel units in multiple towers. CityCenter is expected to open in late 2009, except CityCenter postponed the opening of The Harmon Hotel & Spa until late 2010 and cancelled the development of approximately 200 residential units originally planned. We are serving as the developer of CityCenter and, upon completion of construction, we will manage CityCenter for a fee.
 
Atlantic City, New Jersey
 
We own approximately 130 acres on Renaissance Pointe in Atlantic City, New Jersey. We lease ten acres to Borgata under long-term leases for use in its current operations and for its expansion. Of the remaining 120 acres, approximately 72 acres are suitable for development. We lease nine of these developable acres to Borgata on a short-term basis for surface parking and a portion of the remaining acres consists of common roads, landscaping and master plan improvements which we designed and developed as required by our agreement with Boyd. We own an additional 14 acres in the Marina District near Renaissance Pointe.
 
In October 2007, we announced plans for a multi-billion dollar resort complex on our 72-acre site in Atlantic City. Since making that announcement, we have made extensive progress in design and other pre-development activities. However, current economic conditions, including limited access to capital markets for projects of this scale, have caused us to reassess timing for this project. Accordingly, we have postponed current development activities.
 
Kerzner/Istithmar Joint Venture
 
In September 2007, we entered into a definitive agreement with Kerzner International and Istithmar forming a joint venture to develop a multi-billion dollar integrated resort to be located on the southwest corner of Las Vegas


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Boulevard and Sahara Avenue. In September 2008, we and our partners agreed to defer additional design and pre-construction activities and amended our joint venture agreement accordingly. In the event the joint venture partners agree that the resort will be developed, we will contribute 40 acres of land, at an agreed value of $20 million per acre, for fifty percent of the equity in the joint venture. Kerzner International and Istithmar will contribute cash totaling $600 million, of which $200 million will be distributed to us, for the other 50% of the equity.
 
Risks Associated With Our Growth Strategy
 
The principal risk factors relating to our growth strategy are:
 
  •  Development and operation of gaming facilities in new or existing jurisdictions are subject to many contingencies. Several of these contingencies are outside of our control and may include the passage of appropriate gaming legislation, the issuance of necessary permits, licenses and approvals, the availability of appropriate financing and the satisfaction of other conditions;
 
  •  Expansion projects involve risks and uncertainties. For instance, the design, timing and costs of the projects may change and are subject to risks attendant to large-scale projects.
 
Leveraging Our Brand and Management Assets
 
We also seek to leverage our management expertise and well-recognized brands through strategic partnerships and international expansion opportunities. We feel that several of our brands, particularly the “MGM Grand” brand, are well suited to new projects in both gaming and non-gaming developments. The recently opened MGM Grand Macau and MGM Grand at Foxwoods, and the recently announced MGM Grand Abu Dhabi are all part of our brand expansion strategy.
 
In 2007, we formed MGM MIRAGE Hospitality, LLC (“Hospitality”). The purpose of this entity is to source strategic resort development and management opportunities, both gaming and non-gaming. Hospitality will have a particular focus on international opportunities, where we feel future growth opportunities are greatest. We have hired senior personnel with established backgrounds in the development and management of international hospitality operations to maximize the profit potential of Hospitality’s operations. In 2008, Hospitality announced the formation of MGM MIRAGE Global Gaming Development, a new subsidiary principally focused on international gaming expansion.
 
Mubadala Development Company
 
In November 2007, we announced plans to develop MGM Grand Abu Dhabi, a multi-billion dollar, large-scale, mixed-use development that will serve as an incoming gateway to Abu Dhabi, a United Arab Emirate, located at a prominent downtown waterfront site on Abu Dhabi Island. The project will be wholly owned by Mubadala; we will serve as developer of the project and manage the development for a fee. The initial phase will utilize 50 acres and consist of an MGM Grand hotel, two additional MGM branded luxury hotels, and a variety of luxury residential offerings. Additionally, the development will feature a major entertainment facility, high-end retail shops, and world-class dining and convention facilities.
 
Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation
 
We entered into a series of agreements to implement a strategic alliance with the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation (“MPTN”), which owns and operates Foxwoods Casino Resort in Ledyard, Connecticut. Under the strategic alliance, we consulted with MPTN in the development of a new $700 million casino resort adjacent to the existing Foxwoods casino resort. The new resort utilizes the “MGM Grand” brand name and opened in May 2008. We and MPTN have also formed a jointly owned company — Unity Gaming, LLC — to acquire or develop future gaming and non-gaming enterprises.


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China
 
We have formed a joint venture with the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing, People’s Republic of China, to develop luxury non-gaming hotels and resorts globally, initially targeting prime locations, including Beijing, in the People’s Republic of China.
 
Vietnam
 
In November 2008, we and Asian Coast Development Ltd.  announced plans to develop MGM Grand Ho Tram, which is expected to open in 2011. MGM Grand Ho Tram will anchor a multi-property complex on the Ho Tram Strip in the Ba Ria Vung Tau Province in southwest Vietnam. MGM Grand Ho Tram will be owned and financed by Asian Coast Development Ltd. and we will provide development assistance and operate the five-star integrated resort upon completion.
 
Risks Associated With Our Brand and Management Strategy
 
Operations in which we may engage in foreign territories are subject to risk pertaining to international operations. These may include financial risks: foreign currency, adverse tax consequences, inability to adequately enforce our rights; or regulatory and political risks: foreign government regulations, general geopolitical risks such as political and economic instability, hostilities with neighboring countries, and changes in diplomatic and trade relationships.
 
In addition, to the extent we become involved with development projects as an owner or investor, we are subject to similar risks as described in the “Sustainable Growth” section.
 
Employees and Labor Relations
 
As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 46,000 full-time and 15,000 part-time employees. At that date, we had collective bargaining contracts with unions covering approximately 30,000 of our employees. We consider our employee relations to be good. In August 2007, we entered a new five-year collective bargaining agreement covering approximately 21,000 of our Las Vegas Strip employees, not including MGM Grand Las Vegas. The collective bargaining agreement covering approximately 4,000 employees at MGM Grand Las Vegas expired in 2008. We have signed an extension of such agreement and are currently negotiating a new agreement. In addition, in October 2007 we entered into a new four-year agreement covering approximately 2,900 employees at MGM Grand Detroit.
 
Regulation and Licensing
 
The gaming industry is highly regulated, and we must maintain our licenses and pay gaming taxes to continue our operations. Each of our casinos is subject to extensive regulation under the laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdiction where it is located. These laws, rules and regulations generally concern the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners, managers, and persons with financial interest in the gaming operations. Violations of laws in one jurisdiction could result in disciplinary action in other jurisdictions. A more detailed description of the regulations to which we are subject is contained in Exhibit 99.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which Exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Our businesses are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations in addition to gaming regulations. These laws and regulations include, but are not limited to, restrictions and conditions concerning alcoholic beverages, environmental matters, employees, currency transactions, taxation, zoning and building codes, and marketing and advertising. Such laws and regulations could change or could be interpreted differently in the future, or new laws and regulations could be enacted. Material changes, new laws or regulations, or material differences in interpretations by courts or governmental authorities could adversely affect our operating results.


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Forward-Looking Statements
 
(Cautionary Statements Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)
 
This Form 10-K and our 2008 Annual Report to Stockholders contain some forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They contain words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “may,” “could,” “might,” and other words or phrases of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, new projects, future performance, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, and future financial results. From time to time, we also provide oral or written forward-looking statements in our Forms 10-Q and 8-K, as well as press releases and other materials we release to the public. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K, in our 2008 Annual Report to Stockholders and in any other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors mentioned in this Form 10-K — for example, government regulation and the competitive environment — will be important in determining our future results. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Our actual future results may differ materially.
 
We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Also note that we provide a discussion of risks, uncertainties and possible inaccurate assumptions relevant to our business in Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” This discussion is provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
 
You should also be aware that while we from time to time communicate with securities analysts, we do not disclose to them any material non-public information, internal forecasts or other confidential business information. Therefore, you should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any analyst, irrespective of the content of the statement or report. To the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain projections, forecasts or opinions, those reports are not our responsibility.
 
Executive Officers of the Registrant
 
The following table sets forth, as of February 15, 2009, the name, age and position of each of our executive officers. Executive officers are elected by and serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
 
             
Name   Age   Position
 
James J. Murren
    47     Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Robert H. Baldwin
    58     Chief Design and Construction Officer and Director
Gary N. Jacobs
    63     Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Director
Aldo Manzini
    45     Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer
Daniel J. D’Arrigo
    40     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Robert C. Selwood
    53     Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
Alan Feldman
    50     Senior Vice President — Public Affairs
Phyllis A. James
    56     Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel
Punam Mathur
    48     Senior Vice President — Corporate Diversity and Community Affairs
John McManus
    41     Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary
Shawn T. Sani
    43     Senior Vice President — Taxes
Cathryn Santoro
    40     Senior Vice President and Treasurer


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Mr. Murren has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since December 2008 and as President since December 1999. He has served as Chief Operating Officer since August 2007. He was Chief Financial Officer from January 1998 to August 2007 and Treasurer from November 2001 to August 2007.
 
Mr. Baldwin has served as Chief Design and Construction Officer since August 2007. He served as Chief Executive Officer of Mirage Resorts from June 2000 to August 2007 and President and Chief Executive Officer of Bellagio, LLC from June 1996 to March 2005.
 
Mr. Jacobs has served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Company since June 2000 and as Secretary since January 2002. Prior thereto, he was a partner with the law firm of Glaser, Weil, Fink, Jacobs, & Shapiro, LLP.
 
Mr. Manzini has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer since March 2007. Prior thereto, he served as Senior Vice President of Strategic Planning for the Walt Disney Company and in various senior management positions throughout his tenure from April 1990 to January 2007.
 
Mr. D’Arrigo has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since August 2007. He served as Senior Vice President — Finance of the Company from February 2005 to August 2007 and as Vice President — Finance of the Company from December 2000 to February 2005.
 
Mr. Selwood has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer since August 2007. He served as Senior Vice President — Accounting of the Company from February 2005 to August 2007 and as Vice President — Accounting of the Company from December 2000 to February 2005.
 
Mr. Feldman has served as Senior Vice President — Public Affairs of the Company since September 2001. He served as Vice President — Public Affairs of the Company from June 2000 to September 2001.
 
Ms. James has served as Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel of the Company since March 2002. From 1994 to 2001 she served as Corporation (General) Counsel and Law Department Director for the City of Detroit. In that capacity she also served on various public and quasi-public boards and commissions on behalf of the City, including the Election Commission, the Detroit Building Authority and the Board of Ethics.
 
Ms. Mathur has served as Senior Vice President — Corporate Diversity and Community Affairs of the Company since May 2004. She served as Vice President — Corporate Diversity and Community Affairs of the Company from December 2001 to May 2004. She served as Vice President — Community Affairs of the Company from November 2000 to December 2001.
 
Mr. McManus has served as Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of the Company since July 2008. He served as Vice President and General Counsel for CityCenter’s residential and retail divisions from January 2006 to July 2008. Prior thereto, he served as General Counsel or Assistant General Counsel for various of the Company’s operating subsidiaries from May 2001 to January 2006.
 
Mr. Sani has served as Senior Vice President — Taxes of the Company since July 2005. He served as Vice President — Taxes of the Company from June 2002 to July 2005. Prior thereto he was a partner in the Transaction Advisory Services practice of Arthur Andersen LLP, having served that firm in various other capacities since 1988.
 
Ms. Santoro has served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer since August 2007. She served as Vice President — Treasury of the Company from August 2004 to August 2007. Prior thereto she was a Vice President for Wells Fargo Bank, serving in the gaming division.
 
Available Information
 
We maintain a website, www.mgmmirage.com, which includes financial and other information for investors. We provide access to our SEC filings on our website, free of charge, through a link to the SEC’s EDGAR database. Through that link, our filings are available as soon as reasonably practical after we file the documents.
 
These filings are also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,


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Washington, D.C. 20549 and may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
 
Our Corporate Governance Policies, the charter of our Audit Committee and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Conflict of Interest Policy, along with any amendments or waivers to the Code, are available on our website under the “Investor Relations” link. We will provide a copy of these documents without charge to any stockholder upon receipt of a written request addressed to MGM MIRAGE, Attn: Corporate Secretary, 3600 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109.
 
Reference in this document to our website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on the website.
 
ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS
 
You should be aware that the occurrence of any of the events described in this section and elsewhere in this report or in any other of our filings with the SEC could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In evaluating us, you should consider carefully, among other things, the risks described below.
 
  •  Our substantial indebtedness and significant financial commitments could adversely affect our operations and financial results and impact our ability to satisfy our obligations.  As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately $13.5 billion of indebtedness. In late February 2009, we borrowed $842 million under our senior credit facility, which amount represented — after giving effect to $93 million in outstanding letters of credit — the total amount of unused borrowing capacity available under our $7.0 billion senior credit facility. In connection with the waiver and amendment described below, on March 17, 2009 we repaid $300 million under the senior credit facility, which amount is not available for reborrowing without the consent of the lenders. We have no other existing sources of borrowing availability, except to the extent we pay down further amounts outstanding under the senior credit facility.
 
As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately $2.8 billion of financial commitments and estimated capital expenditures in 2009, excluding commitments under employment, entertainment and other operational agreements. Furthermore, the interest rate applicable to our borrowings under the senior credit facility is based on variable reference rates and our leverage ratio. Any increase in the interest rates applicable to our existing or future borrowings would increase the cost of our indebtedness and reduce the cash flow available to fund our other liquidity needs. Our substantial indebtedness and significant financial commitments could have important negative consequences, including:
 
  —  increasing our exposure to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
 
  —  limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry;
 
  —  limiting our ability to borrow additional funds; and
 
  —  placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to other less leveraged competitors.
 
  •  Our senior credit facility contains financial covenants, and we do not expect to be in compliance with such financial covenants in 2009.  While we were in compliance with the financial covenants under our senior credit facility at December 31, 2008, if the recent adverse conditions in the economy in general — and the gaming industry in particular — continue, we believe that we will not be in compliance with those financial covenants during 2009. In fact, given these conditions and the recent borrowing under the senior credit facility, we do not expect to be in compliance with those financial covenants at March 31, 2009. As a result, on March 17, 2009 we obtained from the lenders under the senior credit facility a waiver of the requirement that we comply with such financial covenants through May 15, 2009. Additionally, we entered into an amendment of our senior credit facility which provides for, among other terms, the following:
 
  —  We agreed to repay $300 million of the outstanding borrowings under the senior credit facility, which amount is not available for reborrowing without the consent of the lenders;
 
  —  We are prohibited from prepaying or repurchasing our outstanding long-term debt or disposing of material assets; and other restrictive covenants were added that limit our ability to make investments and incur indebtedness;


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  —  The interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the senior credit facility was increased by 100 basis points; and
 
  —  Our required equity contributions in CityCenter are limited through May 15, 2009 such that we can only make contributions if Infinity World makes its required contributions; our equity contributions do not exceed specified amounts (though we believe the limitation is in excess of the amounts expected to be required through May 15, 2009); and the CityCenter senior secured credit facility has not been accelerated.
 
Following expiration of the waiver on May 15, 2009, we will be subject to an event of default related to the expected noncompliance with financial covenants under the senior credit facility at March 31, 2009. We intend to work with our lenders to obtain additional waivers or amendments prior to May 15, 2009 to address future noncompliance with the senior credit facility; however, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to secure such waivers or amendments. The lenders holding at least a majority of the principal amount under our senior credit facility could, among other actions, accelerate the obligation to repay borrowings under our senior credit facility in such an event of default. As a result of such event of default, under certain circumstances, cross defaults could occur under our indentures and the CityCenter $1.8 billion senior secured credit facility, which could accelerate the obligation to repay amounts outstanding under such indentures and the CityCenter credit facility and could result in termination of the unfunded commitments under the CityCenter credit facility. If the lenders exercise any or all such rights, we or CityCenter may determine to seek relief through a filing under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
 
  •  There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.  The uncertainties described above regarding 1) our ability to meet our financial commitments, and 2) our potential noncompliance with financial covenants under our senior credit facility, raise a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result should we be unable to continue as a going concern. As a result, the report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 contains an explanatory paragraph with respect to our ability to continue as a going concern. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to secure a waiver or amendment related to potential noncompliance under our senior credit facility or be able to address our 2009 financial commitments in such a way as to be able to continue as a going concern.
 
  •  Current economic conditions adversely impact our ability to service or refinance our indebtedness and to make planned expenditures.  Our ability to make payments on, and to refinance, our indebtedness and to fund planned or committed capital expenditures and investments in joint ventures, such as CityCenter, depends on our ability to generate cash flow in the future and our ability to borrow under our senior credit facility to the extent of available borrowings. If adverse regional and national economic conditions persist, worsen, or fail to improve significantly, we could experience decreased revenues from our operations attributable to decreases in consumer spending levels and could fail to generate sufficient cash to fund our liquidity needs or fail to satisfy the financial and other restrictive covenants which we are subject to under our indebtedness. We cannot provide assurance that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us under our senior credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs.
 
  •  Our casinos in Las Vegas and elsewhere are destination resorts that compete with other destination travel locations throughout the United States and the world.  We do not believe that our competition is limited to a particular geographic area, and gaming operations in other states or countries could attract our customers. To the extent that new casinos enter our markets or hotel room capacity is expanded by others in major destination locations, competition will increase. Major competitors, including new entrants, have either recently expanded their hotel room capacity or are currently expanding their capacity or constructing new resorts in Las Vegas. Also, the growth of gaming in areas outside Las Vegas, including California, has increased the competition faced by our operations in Las Vegas and elsewhere. In particular, as large scale gaming operations in Native American tribal lands has increased, particularly in California, competition has increased.


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  •  The ownership and operation of gaming facilities are subject to extensive federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances, which are administered by the relevant regulatory agencies in each jurisdiction.  These laws, regulations and ordinances vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but generally concern the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners and managers of gaming operations as well as persons financially interested or involved in gaming operations. As such, our gaming regulators can require us to disassociate ourselves from suppliers or business partners found unsuitable by the regulators. In addition, unsuitable activity on our part or on the part of our domestic or foreign unconsolidated affiliates in any jurisdiction could have a negative impact on our ability to continue operating in other jurisdictions. For a summary of gaming regulations that affect our business, see “Regulation and Licensing.” The regulatory environment in any particular jurisdiction may change in the future and any such change could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, we are subject to various gaming taxes, which are subject to possible increase at any time.
 
  •  Our business is affected by economic and market conditions in the markets in which we operate and in the locations our customers reside.  Bellagio, MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay and The Mirage are particularly affected by economic conditions in the Far East, and all of our Nevada resorts are affected by economic conditions in the United States, and California in particular. A recession, economic slowdown or other economic issues affecting consumers is likely to cause a reduction in visitation to our resorts, which would adversely affect our operating results.
 
For example, the downturn in consumer spending and economic conditions that existed in 2008, and is expected to continue in 2009, has had a negative impact on our results of operations. In addition, the weak housing and real estate market — both generally and in Nevada particularly — has negatively impacted CityCenter’s ability to sell residential units.
 
  •  Certain of our casino properties are located in areas that may be subject to extreme weather conditions, including, but not limited to, hurricanes.  Such extreme weather conditions may interrupt our operations, damage our properties, and reduce the number of customers who visit our facilities in such areas. Although we maintain both property and business interruption insurance coverage for certain extreme weather conditions, such coverage is subject to deductibles and limits on maximum benefits, including limitation on the coverage period for business interruption, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to fully insure such losses or fully collect, if at all, on claims resulting from such extreme weather conditions. Furthermore, such extreme weather conditions may interrupt or impede access to our affected properties and may cause visits to our affected properties to decrease for an indefinite period.
 
  •  We are a large consumer of electricity and other energy.  Accordingly, increases in energy costs, such as those experienced in 2007 and 2008, may have a negative impact on our operating results. Additionally, higher energy and gasoline prices which affect our customers may result in reduced visitation to our resorts and a reduction in our revenues.
 
  •  Many of our customers travel by air.  As a result, the cost and availability of air service and the impact of any events which disrupt air travel can affect our business. We cannot control the number or frequency of flights into or out of Las Vegas, but we rely on air traffic for a significant portion or our visitors. Reductions in flights by major airlines, such as those implemented in 2008 as a result of higher fuel prices and lower demand, can impact the number of visitors to our resorts. Additionally, there is one principal interstate highway between Las Vegas and Southern California, where a large number of our customers reside. Capacity constraints of that highway or any other traffic disruptions may also affect the number of customers who visit our facilities.
 
  •  Leisure and business travel, especially travel by air, are particularly susceptible to global geopolitical events, such as terrorist attacks or acts of war or hostility.  These events can create economic and political uncertainties that could adversely impact our business levels. Furthermore, although we have been able to purchase some insurance coverage for certain types of terrorist acts, insurance coverage against loss or business interruption resulting from war and some forms of terrorism continues to be unavailable.


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  •  Our City Center joint venture involves significant risks.  The development and ultimate operation of CityCenter is subject to unique risk given the scope of the development and financing requirements placed on us and our partner, Infinity World. If we or our partner are unable to meet our funding requirements or if City Center’s $1.8 billion senior secured credit facility is terminated — for instance, due to cross defaults at the partner level — then this could cause the development of CityCenter to be delayed or suspended indefinitely. Such an event could have adverse financial consequences to us.
 
  •  Our joint venture in Macau S.A.R. involves significant risks.  The operation of MGM Grand Macau, 50% owned by us, is subject to unique risks, including risks related to: (a) Macau’s regulatory framework; (b) our ability to adapt to the different regulatory and gaming environment in Macau while remaining in compliance with the requirements of the gaming regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions in which we currently operate, as well as other applicable federal, state, or local laws in the United States and Macau; (c) potential political or economic instability; and (d) the extreme weather conditions in the region.
 
Furthermore, such operations in Macau or any future operations in which we may engage in any other foreign territories are subject to risk pertaining to international operations. These may include financial risks, such as foreign economy, adverse tax consequences, and inability to adequately enforce our rights. These may also include regulatory and political risks, such as foreign government regulations, general geopolitical risks such as political and economic instability, hostilities with neighboring counties, and changes in diplomatic and trade relationships.
 
  •  Our plans for future construction can be affected by a number of factors, including time delays in obtaining necessary governmental permits and approvals and legal challenges.  We may make changes in project scope, budgets and schedules for competitive, aesthetic or other reasons, and these changes may also result from circumstances beyond our control. These circumstances include weather interference, shortages of materials and labor, work stoppages, labor disputes, unforeseen engineering, environmental or geological problems, and unanticipated cost increases. Any of these circumstances could give rise to delays or cost overruns. Major expansion projects at our existing resorts can also result in disruption of our business during the construction period.
 
  •  Claims have been brought against us and our subsidiaries in various legal proceedings, and additional legal and tax claims arise from time to time.  It is possible that our cash flows and results of operations could be affected by the resolution of these claims. Please see the further discussion in Item 3. “Legal Proceedings.”
 
  •  Tracinda Corporation beneficially owned approximately 54% of our outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2008.  As a result, Tracinda Corporation has the ability to elect our entire Board of Directors and determine the outcome of other matters submitted to our stockholders, such as the approval of significant transactions.
 
  •  A significant portion of our labor force is covered by collective bargaining agreements.  Approximately 30,000 of our 61,000 employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. A prolonged dispute with the covered employees could have an adverse impact on our operations. In addition, wage and or benefit increases resulting from new labor agreements may be significant and could also have an adverse impact on our results of operations. The collective bargaining agreement covering approximately 4,000 employees at MGM Grand Las Vegas expired in 2008. We have signed an extension of such agreement and are currently negotiating a new agreement.
 
ITEM 1B.   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
None.


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ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES
 
Our principal executive offices are located at Bellagio. The following table lists our significant land holdings; unless otherwise indicated, all properties are wholly-owned. We also own or lease various other improved and unimproved property in Las Vegas and other locations in the United States and certain foreign countries.
 
             
    Approximate
   
Name and Location   Acres   Notes
 
Las Vegas, Nevada operations:
           
Bellagio
    76     Two acres of the site are subject to two ground leases that expire (giving effect to our renewal options) in 2019 and 2073.
MGM Grand Las Vegas
    102      
Mandalay Bay
    100      
The Mirage
    102     Site is shared with TI. Approximately 21 acres will be transferred upon the close of the TI sale.
Luxor
    60      
TI
    NA     See The Mirage.
New York-New York
    20      
Excalibur
    53      
Monte Carlo
    28      
Circus Circus Las Vegas
    69     Includes Slots-A-Fun.
Shadow Creek Golf Course
    240      
Other Nevada operations:
           
Circus Circus Reno
    10     A portion of the site is subject to two ground leases, which expire in 2032 and 2033, respectively.
Primm Valley Golf Club
    448     Located in California, four miles from the Primm Valley Resorts.
Gold Strike, Jean, Nevada
    51      
Railroad Pass, Henderson, Nevada
    9      
Other domestic operations:
           
MGM Grand Detroit
    27      
Beau Rivage, Biloxi, Mississippi
    41     Includes 10 acres of tidelands leased from the State of Mississippi under a lease that expires (giving effect to our renewal options) in 2066.
Fallen Oak Golf Course,
           
Saucier, Mississippi
    508      
Gold Strike, Tunica, Mississippi
    24      
Other land:
           
CityCenter — Support Services
    12     Includes approximately 10 acres behind New York-New York, being used for project administration offices and approximately two acres adjacent to New York-New York, being used for the residential sales pavilion. We own this land and these facilities, and we are leasing them to CityCenter on a rent-free basis.
Las Vegas Strip — south
    20     Located immediately south of Mandalay Bay.
      15     Located across the Las Vegas Strip from Luxor.
Las Vegas Strip — north
    34     Located north of Circus Circus.
North Las Vegas, Nevada
    66     Located adjacent to Shadow Creek.
Henderson, Nevada
    47     Adjacent to Railroad Pass.
Jean, Nevada
    116     Located adjacent to, and across I-15 from, Gold Strike.
Sloan, Nevada
    89      
Stateline, California at Primm
    125     Adjacent to the Primm Valley Golf Club.
Detroit, Michigan
    8     Site of former temporary casino.
Tunica, Mississippi
    388     We own an undivided 50% interest in this site with another, unaffiliated, gaming company.
Atlantic City, New Jersey
    152     Approximately 19 acres are leased to Borgata including nine acres under a short-term lease. Of the remaining land, approximately 74 acres are suitable for development.


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The land underlying New York-New York, along with substantially all the assets of that resort, serve as collateral for our 13% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 issued in 2008.
 
Borgata occupies approximately 46 acres at Renaissance Pointe, including 19 acres we lease to Borgata. Borgata owns approximately 27 acres which are used as collateral for bank credit facilities in the amount of up to $850 million. As of December 31, 2008, $741 million was outstanding under the bank credit facility.
 
MGM Grand Macau occupies an approximately 10 acre site which it possesses under a 25 year land use right agreement with the Macau government. MGM Grand Paradise Limited’s interest in the land use right agreement is used as collateral for MGM Grand Paradise Limited’s bank credit facility. As of December 31, 2008, approximately $818 million was outstanding under the bank credit facility. At December 31, 2008, MGM Grand Paradise Limited obtained a waiver of its financial covenants under the bank credit facility.
 
Silver Legacy occupies approximately five acres in Reno, Nevada, adjacent to Circus Circus Reno. The site is used as collateral for Silver Legacy’s senior credit facility and 10.125% mortgage notes. As of December 31, 2008, $160 million of principal of the 10.125% mortgage notes were outstanding.
 
CityCenter occupies approximately 67 acres of land between Bellagio and Monte Carlo. The site is used as collateral for CityCenter’s bank credit facility. As of December 31, 2008, there is $1.0 billion outstanding under the CityCenter bank credit facility, though such borrowings are held as restricted cash by the venture.
 
All of the borrowings by our unconsolidated affiliates described above are non-recourse to MGM MIRAGE. Other than as described above, none of our other assets serve as collateral.
 
ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Mandalay Bay Ticket Processing Fee Litigation
 
On July 14, 2008, the Company was served with a putative class action lawsuit filed in Los Angeles Superior Court in California (Jeff Feld v. Mandalay Corp. d/b/a Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino). The action purports to be brought pursuant to California’s Consumer Legal Remedies Act on behalf of all California residents who during the previous six years purchased event tickets from our subsidiary, paid a separate processing fee in addition to the ticket price, and did not receive or received inaccurate notice of the processing fee when they purchased the ticket. The plaintiff alleges that our subsidiary advertised event tickets at a specified price and then charged purchasers undisclosed additional fees, specifically a $5 processing fee, and that the foregoing was unlawful, a breach of contract, an unfair business practice, and a violation of California’s Civil Code and Business & Professions Code. The plaintiff was seeking unspecified monetary damages including restitution, injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees and costs. In February 2009, Mandalay Bay reached a satisfactory settlement with the individual plaintiff in this action. The settlement and dismissal of the action against Mandalay Bay and the Company are subject to court approval. No class has been certified in this case.
 
Other
 
We and our subsidiaries are also defendants in various other lawsuits, most of which relate to routine matters incidental to our business. We do not believe that the outcome of this other pending litigation, considered in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company.
 
ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
There were no matters submitted to a vote of our security holders during the fourth quarter of 2008.


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PART II
 
ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Common Stock Information
 
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MGM” — formerly our stock trading symbol was “MGG.” The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low sale prices of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape.
 
                                 
    2008     2007  
    High     Low     High     Low  
 
First quarter
  $ 84.92     $ 57.26     $ 75.28     $ 56.40  
Second quarter
    62.90       33.00       87.38       61.17  
Third quarter
    38.49       21.65       91.15       63.33  
Fourth quarter
    27.70       8.00       100.50       80.50  
 
There were approximately 4,198 record holders of our common stock as of March 9, 2009.
 
We have not paid dividends on our common stock in the last two fiscal years. As a holding company with no independent operations, our ability to pay dividends will depend upon the receipt of dividends and other payments from our subsidiaries. Furthermore, our senior credit facility contains financial covenants that could restrict our ability to pay dividends. Our Board of Directors periodically reviews our policy with respect to dividends, and any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors.
 
Share Repurchases
 
Our share repurchases are only conducted under repurchase programs approved by our Board of Directors and publicly announced. We did not repurchase shares of our common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2008. The maximum number of shares available for repurchase under our May 2008 repurchase program was 20 million as of December 31, 2008.
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
The following table includes information about our equity compensation plans at December 31, 2008:
 
                         
    Number of Securities
          Number of Securities
 
    to be Issued Upon
    Weighted Average per
    Remaining Available
 
    Exercise of
    Share Exercise Price of
    for Future Issuance
 
    Outstanding Options,
    Outstanding Options,
    Under Equity
 
    Warrants and Rights     Warrants and Rights     Compensation Plans  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    26,264     $ 26.98       17,648  


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ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
                                         
    For The Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 7,208,767     $ 7,691,637     $ 7,175,956     $ 6,128,843     $ 4,001,804  
Operating income (loss)
    (129,603 )     2,863,930       1,758,248       1,330,065       932,613  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (855,286 )     1,400,545       635,996       435,366       345,209  
Net income (loss)
    (855,286 )     1,584,419       648,264       443,256       412,332  
Basic earnings per share:
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (3.06 )   $ 4.88     $ 2.25     $ 1.53     $ 1.24  
Net income (loss) per share
    (3.06 )     5.52       2.29       1.56       1.48  
Weighted average number of shares
    279,815       286,809       283,140       284,943       279,325  
Diluted earnings per share:
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (3.06 )   $ 4.70     $ 2.18     $ 1.47     $ 1.19  
Net income (loss) per share
    (3.06 )     5.31       2.22       1.50       1.43  
Weighted average number of shares
    279,815       298,284       291,747       296,334       289,333  
At year-end:
                                       
Total assets
  $ 23,274,716     $ 22,727,686     $ 22,146,238     $ 20,699,420     $ 11,115,029  
Total debt, including capital leases
    13,470,618       11,182,003       12,997,927       12,358,829       5,463,619  
Stockholders’ equity
    3,974,361       6,060,703       3,849,549       3,235,072       2,771,704  
Stockholders’ equity per share
  $ 14.37     $ 20.63     $ 13.56     $ 11.35     $ 9.87  
Number of shares outstanding
    276,507       293,769       283,909       285,070       280,740  
 
The following events/transactions affect the year-to-year comparability of the selected financial data presented above:
 
Discontinued Operations
 
•  In January 2004, we sold the Golden Nugget Las Vegas and the Golden Nugget Laughlin including substantially all of the assets and liabilities of those resorts (the “Golden Nugget Subsidiaries”).
 
•  In July 2004, we sold the subsidiaries that owned and operated MGM Grand Australia.
 
•  In April 2007, we sold the Primm Valley Resorts.
 
•  In June 2007, we sold the Colorado Belle and Edgewater resorts in Laughlin, Nevada (the “Laughlin Properties”).
 
The results of the above operations are classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
 
Acquisitions
 
•  The Mandalay acquisition closed on April 25, 2005.
 
Other
 
•  Beau Rivage was closed from August 2005 to August 2006 due to Hurricane Katrina.
 
•  Beginning January 1, 2006, we began to recognize stock-based compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”). For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, incremental expense, before tax, resulting from the adoption of SFAS 123(R) was $36 million, $46 million and $70 million, respectively.
 
•  During 2007 and 2006, we recognized our share of profits from the sale of condominium units at The Signature at MGM Grand. We recognized $93 million and $117 million (pre-tax) of such income in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
•  During 2007 and 2006, we recognized $284 million and $86 million, respectively, of pre-tax income for insurance recoveries related to Hurricane Katrina.
 
•  During 2007, we recognized a $1.03 billion pre-tax gain on the contribution of CityCenter to a joint venture.
 
•  During 2008, we recognized $19 million of pre-tax income for insurance recoveries related to the Monte Carlo fire.
 
•  In the fourth quarter of 2008, we recognized a $1.2 billion non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets recognized in the Mandalay acquisition.


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ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Executive Overview
 
Liquidity and Financial Position
 
We have significant indebtedness and significant financial commitments in 2009. As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately $13.5 billion of total long-term debt. In late February 2009, we borrowed $842 million under our senior credit facility, which amount represented — after giving effect to $93 million in outstanding letters of credit — the total amount of unused borrowing capacity available under our $7.0 billion senior credit facility In connection with the waiver and amendment described below, on March 17, 2009 we repaid $300 million under the senior credit facility, which amount is not available for reborrowing without the consent of the lenders. We have no other existing sources of borrowing availability, except to the extent we pay down further amounts outstanding under the senior credit facility.
 
In addition to commitments under employment, entertainment and other operational agreements, our financial commitments and estimated capital expenditures in 2009, as of December 31, 2008, totaled approximately $2.8 billion — see “Liquidity and Capital Resources — Commitments and Contractual Obligations” — and consisted of:
 
  •  Contractual maturities of long-term debt totaling approximately $1.0 billion;
 
  •  Interest payments on long-term debt, estimated at $0.8 billion;
 
  •  CityCenter required equity contributions of approximately $0.7 billion;
 
  •  Other commitments of approximately $0.3 billion, including $0.2 billion of estimated capital expenditures;
 
To fund our anticipated 2009 financial commitments, we have the following sources of funds in 2009:
 
  •  Available borrowings under our senior credit facility of $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2008;
 
  •  Expected proceeds in 2009 from the sale of TI of approximately $0.6 billion;
 
  •  Operating cash flow:  Our current expectations for 2009 indicate that operating cash flow will be lower than in 2008. In 2008, we generated approximately $1.8 billion of cash flow from operations before deducting a) cash paid for interest, which commitments are included in the list above, and b) the tax payment on the 2007 CityCenter transaction.
 
We are uncertain as to whether the sources listed above will be sufficient to fund our 2009 financial commitments and we cannot provide any assurances that we will be able to raise additional capital to fund our anticipated expenditures in 2009 if the sources listed above are not adequate.
 
While we were in compliance with the financial covenants under our senior credit facility at December 31, 2008, if the recent adverse conditions in the economy in general — and the gaming industry in particular — continue, we believe that we will not be in compliance with those financial covenants during 2009. In fact, given these conditions and the recent borrowing under the senior credit facility, we do not believe we will be in compliance with those financial covenants at March 31, 2009. As a result, on March 17, 2009 we obtained from the lenders under the senior credit facility a waiver of the requirement that we comply with such financial covenants through May 15, 2009. Additionally, we entered into an amendment of our senior credit facility which provides for, among other terms, the following:
 
  •  We agreed to repay $300 million of the outstanding borrowings under the senior credit facility, which amount is not available for reborrowing without the consent of the lenders;
 
  •  We are prohibited from prepaying or repurchasing our outstanding long-term debt or disposing of material assets; and other restrictive covenants were added that limit our ability to make investments and incur indebtedness;
 
  •  The interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the senior credit facility was increased by 100 basis points; and
 
  •  Our required equity contributions in CityCenter are limited through May 15, 2009 such that we can only make contributions if Infinity World makes its required contributions; our equity contributions do not exceed


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  specified amounts (though we believe the limitation is in excess of the amounts expected to be required through May 15, 2009); and the CityCenter senior secured credit facility has not been accelerated.
 
Following expiration of the waiver on May 15, 2009, we will be subject to an event of default related to the expected noncompliance with financial covenants under the senior credit facility at March 31, 2009. Under the terms of the senior credit facility, noncompliance with financial covenants is an event of default, under which the lenders (with a vote of more than 50% of the lenders) may exercise any or all of the following remedies:
 
  •  Terminate their commitments to fund additional borrowings;
 
  •  Require cash collateral for outstanding letters of credit;
 
  •  Demand immediate repayment of all outstanding borrowings under the senior credit facility: and
 
  •  Decline to release subsidiary guarantees which would impact our ability to execute asset dispositions.
 
In addition, there are provisions in certain of the indentures governing our senior and senior subordinated notes under which a) the event of default under the senior secured credit facility, or b) the remedies under an event of default under the senior credit facility, would cause an event of default under the relevant senior and senior subordinated notes, which would also allow holders of our senior and senior subordinated notes to demand immediate repayment and decline to release subsidiary guarantees. Also, under the terms of the CityCenter senior secured credit facility, if an event of default has occurred under our borrowings and a) such event of default is certified to in writing by the relevant lenders, and b) such default allows the relevant lenders to demand immediate repayment, then an event of default has occurred relative to the CityCenter senior secured credit facility. Under such event of default, one of the remedies is the termination of the CityCenter senior secured credit facility. If the lenders exercise any or all such rights, we or CityCenter may determine to seek relief through a filing under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
 
The conditions and events described above raise a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
 
We intend to work with the lenders to obtain additional waivers or amendments prior to May 15, 2009 to address future noncompliance with our senior credit facility; however, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to secure such waivers or amendments.
 
We have also retained the services of outside advisors to assist us in instituting and implementing any required programs to accomplish management’s objectives. We are evaluating the possibility of a) disposing of certain assets, b) raising additional debt and/or equity capital, and c) modifying or extending our long-term debt. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in achieving our objectives.
 
Current Operations
 
At December 31, 2008, our operations consisted of 17 wholly-owned casino resorts and 50% investments in four other casino resorts, including:
 
             
         
 
Las Vegas, Nevada:
      Bellagio, MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay, The Mirage, Luxor, TI, New York-New
York, Excalibur, Monte Carlo, Circus Circus Las Vegas and Slots-A-Fun.
 
         
 
Other:
      Circus Circus Reno and Silver Legacy (50% owned) in Reno, Nevada; Gold Strike in
Jean, Nevada; Railroad Pass in Henderson, Nevada; MGM Grand Detroit; Beau Rivage in
Biloxi, Mississippi and Gold Strike Tunica in Tunica, Mississippi; Borgata (50% owned) in
Atlantic City, New Jersey; Grand Victoria (50% owned) in Elgin, Illinois; and MGM Grand
Macau (50% owned).
 
 
Other operations include the Shadow Creek golf course in North Las Vegas; the Primm Valley Golf Club at the California state line; and Fallen Oak golf course in Saucier, Mississippi. In December 2008, we entered into an agreement to sell TI for $775 million; the sale is expected to close by June 30, 2009.


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We own 50% of CityCenter, currently under development on a 67-acre site on the Las Vegas Strip, between Bellagio and Monte Carlo. Infinity World Development Corp. (“Infinity World”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dubai World, a Dubai, United Arab Emirates government decree entity, owns the other 50% of CityCenter. CityCenter will feature a 4,000-room casino resort designed by world-famous architect Cesar Pelli; two 400-room non-gaming boutique hotels, one of which will be managed by luxury hotelier Mandarin Oriental; approximately 425,000 square feet of retail shops, dining and entertainment venues; and approximately 2.1 million square feet of residential space in approximately 2,400 luxury condominium and condominium-hotel units in multiple towers. CityCenter is expected to open in late 2009, except CityCenter postponed the opening of The Harmon Hotel & Spa until late 2010 and cancelled the development of approximately 200 residential units originally planned. We are serving as the developer of CityCenter and, upon completion of construction, we will manage CityCenter for a fee.
 
Key Performance Indicators
 
Our primary business is the ownership and operation of casino resorts, which includes offering gaming, hotel, dining, entertainment, retail and other resort amenities. Over half of our net revenue is derived from non-gaming activities, a higher percentage than many of our competitors, as our operating philosophy is to provide a complete resort experience for our guests, including non-gaming amenities which command above market prices based on their quality. Our significant convention and meeting facilities allow us to maximize hotel occupancy and customer volumes during off-peak times such as mid-week or during traditionally slower leisure travel periods, which also leads to better labor utilization. We believe that we own several of the premier casino resorts in the world and have continually reinvested in our resorts to maintain our competitive advantage.
 
As a resort-based company, our operating results are highly dependent on the volume of customers at our resorts, which in turn impacts the price we can charge for our hotel rooms and other amenities. We also generate a significant portion of our operating income from the high-end gaming customers, which can cause variability in our results. Key performance indicators related to revenue are:
 
  •  Gaming revenue indicators — table games drop and slots handle (volume indicators); “win” or “hold” percentage, which is not fully controllable by us. Our normal table games win percentage is in the range of 18% to 22% of table games drop and our normal slots win percentage is in the range of 6.5% to 7.5% of slots handle;
 
  •  Hotel revenue indicators — hotel occupancy (volume indicator); average daily rate (“ADR”, price indicator); revenue per available room (“REVPAR”), a summary measure of hotel results, combining ADR and occupancy rate.
 
Most of our revenue is essentially cash-based, through customers wagering with cash or paying for non-gaming services with cash or credit cards. Our resorts, like many in the industry, generate significant operating cash flow. Our industry is capital intensive and we rely heavily on the ability of our resorts to generate operating cash flow to repay debt financing, fund maintenance capital expenditures and provide excess cash for future development.
 
We generate a majority of our net revenues and operating income from our resorts in Las Vegas, Nevada, which exposes us to certain risks outside of our control, such as increased competition from new or expanded Las Vegas resorts, and the impact from expansion of gaming in California. We are also exposed to risks related to tourism and the general economy, including national and global economic conditions and terrorist attacks or other global events.
 
Our results of operations do not tend to be seasonal in nature, though a variety of factors may affect the results of any interim period, including the timing of major Las Vegas conventions, the amount and timing of marketing and special events for our high-end customers, and the level of play during major holidays, including New Year and Chinese New Year. We market to different customer segments to manage our hotel occupancy, such as targeting large conventions to ensure mid-week occupancy. Our results do not depend on key individual customers, though our success in marketing to customer groups, such as convention customers, or the financial health of customer segments, such as business travelers or high-end gaming customers from a particular country or region, can impact our results.


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Impact of Current Economic Conditions and Credit Markets on Results of Operations
 
The current state of the United States economy has negatively impacted our results of operations during 2008 and we expect these impacts to continue in 2009. The decrease in liquidity in the credit markets which began in late 2007 and accelerated in late 2008 has significantly impacted our Company.
 
We believe recent economic conditions and our customers’ inability to access near-term credit has led to a shift in spending from discretionary items to fundamental costs like housing, as witnessed in broader indications of consumer behavior such as the declining sales trends in automobile and other retail sales and other discretionary spending in sectors like restaurants. We believe these factors have impacted our customers’ willingness to plan vacations and conventions and their level of spending while at our resorts. Other conditions currently or recently present in the economic environment are conditions which tend to negatively impact our results, such as:
 
  •  Weak housing market and significant declines in housing prices and related home equity;
 
  •  Higher oil and gas prices which impact travel costs;
 
  •  Weaknesses in employment and increases in unemployment;
 
  •  Decreases in air capacity to Las Vegas; and
 
  •  Decreases in equity market value, which impacted many of our customers.
 
See “Goodwill Impairment” and “Operating Results — Detailed Revenue Information” for specific impacts of these conditions on our results of operations. Beyond the impact on our operating results, these factors have led to a significant decrease in equity market value in general and in our market capitalization specifically.
 
Given the uncertainty in the economy and the unprecedented nature of the situation with the financial and credit markets, forecasting future results has become very difficult. In addition, leading indicators such as forward room bookings are difficult to assess, as our booking window has shortened significantly due to consumer uncertainty. Businesses and consumers appear to have altered their spending patterns which may lead to further decreases in visitor volumes and customer spending including convention and conference customers cancelling or postponing their events.
 
Because of these economic conditions, we have increasingly focused on managing costs. For example, we have reduced our salaried management positions; we did not pay discretionary bonuses in 2008 due to not meeting our internal profit targets; we suspended Company contributions to certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans; and we have been managing staffing levels across all our resorts. For the full year of 2008, the average number of full-time equivalents at our resorts decreased 7%. We continue to review costs at the corporate and operating levels to identify further opportunities for cost reductions.
 
Additionally, our results of operations are impacted by decisions we make related to our capital allocation, our access to capital, and our cost of capital; all of which are impacted by the uncertain state of the global economy and the continued instability in the capital markets. For example:
 
  •  We postponed development on MGM Grand Atlantic City and our joint venture with Kerzner and Istithmar for a Las Vegas Strip project;
 
  •  We have significantly reduced our estimated capital expenditures for 2009;
 
  •  We entered into an agreement in December 2008 to sell TI for $775 million;
 
  •  The ability of CityCenter to obtain project financing was negatively impacted by credit market conditions, leading to a longer process than anticipated, with more funding from the venture partners required than anticipated;
 
  •  In connection with the September 2008 amendment to our bank credit facility to increase the maximum leverage covenant, we will incur higher interest costs;
 
  •  Our recent senior secured notes offering was completed at a higher interest rate than our existing fixed-rate indebtedness;
 
  •  As discussed above, in February 2009, we borrowed $842 million, the remaining amount of available funds (other than outstanding letters of credit) under our senior credit facility, which will increase our interest costs;


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  •  In February 2009, all of the major credit rating agencies — Moody’s, Standard & Poors, and Fitch — downgraded the rating on our long-term debt and in March 2009, Moody’s downgraded our rating again. These rating downgrades may make it more difficult to obtain debt financing or may increase the cost of our future debt financing; and
 
  •  Based on our current financial situation, we may be required to alter our working capital management practices to, for instance, post cash collateral for purchases or pay vendors on different terms than we have in the past.
 
Goodwill Impairment
 
With respect to our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, we performed our annual test during the fourth quarter of 2008. As a result of this analysis, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $1.18 billion related to goodwill and certain indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter. The impairment charge relates solely to the goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets recognized in the 2005 acquisition of Mandalay Resort Group, and represents substantially all of the goodwill recognized at the time of the Mandalay acquisition and a minor portion of the value of trade names related to the Mandalay resorts. The impairment charge resulted from factors impacted by current economic conditions, including: 1) lower market valuation multiples for gaming assets; 2) higher discount rates resulting from turmoil in the credit and equity markets; and 3) current cash flow forecasts for the Mandalay resorts.
 
Other Items Affecting Future Operating Results
 
Our Las Vegas Strip resorts require ongoing capital investment to maintain their competitive advantages. We believe the investments we have made in the past several years in additional non-gaming amenities relative to our competitors enhances our ability to maintain visitor volume and allows us to charge higher prices for our amenities relative to our competitors. In 2008, we completed many improvements at our Las Vegas strip resorts, including:
 
  •  A remodel of approximately 2,700 standard rooms at The Mirage, approximately 2,700 standard rooms at TI, approximately 1,100 rooms at Gold Strike Tunica, and approximately 900 rooms at Excalibur.
 
  •  A new Cirque du Soleil production show, Believe featuring Criss Angel, at Luxor.
 
  •  New restaurants and bars such as BLT Burger at The Mirage, RokVegas at New York-New York, Brand Steakhouse at Monte Carlo, and Yellowtail at Bellagio.
 
  •  A complete re-design and refurbishment of the casino floor at New York-New York.
 
In addition, the following items are relevant to our overall outlook:
 
  •  In August 2007, we entered into a new five-year collective bargaining agreement covering approximately 21,000 of our Las Vegas Strip employees. The new agreement provides for increases in wages and benefits of approximately 4% annually. This does not include the collective bargaining agreement covering employees at MGM Grand Las Vegas, which expired in 2008. A new agreement for MGM Grand Las Vegas is currently being negotiated. In addition, in October 2007 we entered into a new four-year labor agreement covering approximately 2,900 employees at MGM Grand Detroit which provides for average annual increases in wages and benefits of approximately 6%.
 
  •  We expect to recognize a substantial gain from the sale of TI during 2009.
 
Financial Statement Impact of Hurricane Katrina and the Monte Carlo Fire
 
We maintain insurance covering both property damage and business interruption relating to catastrophic events, such as Hurricane Katrina affecting Beau Rivage in August 2005 and the rooftop fire at Monte Carlo in January 2008. Business interruption coverage covered lost profits and other costs incurred during the construction period and up to six months following the reopening of the facility.
 
Non-refundable insurance recoveries received in excess of the net book value of damaged assets, clean-up and demolition costs, and post-event costs are recognized as income in the period received or committed based on our estimate of the total claim for property damage (recorded as “Property transactions, net”) and business interruption (recorded as a reduction of “General and administrative” expenses) compared to the recoveries received at that time. All post-event costs and expected recoveries are recorded net within “General and administrative” expenses, except for depreciation of non-damaged assets, which is classified as “Depreciation and amortization.”


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Insurance recoveries are classified in the statement of cash flows based on the coverage to which they relate. Recoveries related to business interruption are classified as operating cash flows and recoveries related to property damage are classified as investing cash flows. We classify insurance recoveries as being related to property damage until the full amount of damaged assets and demolition costs are recovered, and classify additional recoveries up to the amount of post-event costs incurred as being related to business interruption. Insurance recoveries beyond that amount are classified as operating or investing cash flows based on our estimated allocation of the total claim.
 
Hurricane Katrina.  By December 31, 2007, we had reached final settlement agreements with our insurance carriers and received insurance recoveries of $635 million which exceeded the $265 million of net book value of damaged assets and post-storm costs incurred. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized $284 million of insurance recoveries in income, of which $217 million was recorded within “Property transactions, net” and $67 million was recorded within “General and administrative expense.” The remaining $86 million previously recognized in income was recorded within “Property transactions, net” in 2006.
 
During 2007, we received $280 million in insurance recoveries, of which $207 million was classified as investing cash flows and $73 million was classified as operating cash flows. During 2006, we received $309 million in insurance recoveries related to Hurricane Katrina, of which $210 million was classified as investing cash flows and $99 million was classified as operating cash flows.
 
Monte Carlo.  As of December 31, 2008, we had received $50 million of proceeds from our insurance carriers related to the Monte Carlo fire and recognized $19 million of insurance recoveries in income, of which $10 million was recorded within “Property transactions, net” and $9 million was recorded within “General and administrative expenses.” Also, in 2008, we recorded a write-down of $4 million related to the net book value of damaged assets, demolition costs of $7 million, and operating costs of $21 million related to the fire.
 
Results of Operations
 
Summary Financial Results
 
The following table summarizes our financial results:
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
          Percentage
        Percentage
     
    2008     Change   2007     Change   2006  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 7,208,767     (6)%   $ 7,691,637     7%   $ 7,175,956  
Operating expenses:
                               
Casino and hotel operations
    4,034,374     0%     4,027,558     8%     3,715,057  
General and administrative
    1,278,501     2%     1,251,952     7%     1,169,271  
Corporate expense
    109,279     (44)%     193,893     20%     161,507  
Preopening and restructuring
    23,502     (74)%     92,105     146%     37,397  
Property transactions, net
    1,210,749     NM     (186,313 )   NM     (40,980 )
CityCenter gain
        NM     (1,029,660 )   NM      
Depreciation and amortization
    778,236     11%     700,334     11%     629,627  
                                 
      7,434,641     47%     5,049,869     (11)%     5,671,879  
                                 
Income from unconsolidated affiliates
    96,271     (57)%     222,162     (13)%     254,171  
                                 
Operating income (loss)
  $ (129,603 )   (104)%   $ 2,863,930     63%   $ 1,758,248  
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (855,286 )   (161)%   $ 1,400,545     120%   $ 635,996  
Net income (loss)
    (855,286 )   (154)%     1,584,419     144%     648,264  
Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per share
  $ (3.06 )   (165)%   $ 4.70     116%   $ 2.18  
Diluted net income (loss) per share
    (3.06 )   (158)%     5.31     139%     2.22  


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On a consolidated basis, the most significant events and trends contributing to our performance over the last three years have been:
 
  •  The economic factors discussed in “Impact of Current Economic Conditions and Credit Markets on Results of Operations.”
 
  •  The rooftop fire at Monte Carlo in January 2008, which caused the closure of the resort for several weeks and reduced the number of rooms available at Monte Carlo for the remainder of 2008.
 
  •  Recognition of a $1.2 billion impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2008 related to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets recognized in the Mandalay acquisition in 2005. This non-cash charge is recorded in “Property transactions, net” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
 
  •  Recognition of a $1.03 billion gain in 2007 related to the contribution of the CityCenter assets to a joint venture.
 
  •  The closure of Beau Rivage in August 2005 after Hurricane Katrina and subsequent reopening in August 2006, and income related to insurance recoveries. Operating income at Beau Rivage includes income from insurance recoveries of $284 million in 2007 and $86 million in 2006.
 
  •  Recognition of our share of profits from the closings of condominium units of The Signature at MGM Grand, which were complete as of December 31, 2007. The venture recorded revenue and cost of sales as units closed. In 2007, we recognized income of approximately $84 million related to our share of the venture’s profits and $8 million of deferred profit on land contributed to the venture. In 2006, we recognized income of approximately $102 million related to our share of the venture’s profits and $15 million of deferred profit on land contributed to the venture. These amounts are classified in “Income from unconsolidated affiliates” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
  •  Recognition of an $88 million pre-tax gain on the repurchase of certain of our outstanding senior notes and redemption of our 7% debentures in the fourth quarter of 2008, which was recorded within “Other, net” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
 
Net revenues decreased 6% in 2008 compared to 2007 due to the market conditions described above. On a comparable basis, operating income decreased 30% in 2008 compared to 2007, excluding the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible impairment charge, the CityCenter gain, insurance recoveries, property transactions, preopening and start-up expenses, and profits from The Signature. Our operating margin decreased to 15% from 22% in the prior year on a comparable basis. The 44% decrease in corporate expense in 2008 was mainly attributable to cost reduction efforts implemented throughout the year, including the elimination of annual bonuses due to not meeting internal profit targets. Also, corporate expense in the prior year included severance costs, costs associated with our CityCenter joint venture transaction, and development costs associated with our planned MGM Grand Atlantic City project. Depreciation and amortization expense increased 11% in 2008 on top of an 11% increase in 2007 due to the significant capital investments in our resorts over the past few years.
 
Excluding Beau Rivage, net revenues in 2007 increased 4% over 2006, largely due to strength in hotel room rates and other non-gaming revenues. Operating income in 2007 compared to 2006 decreased 5% on a comparable basis, excluding the CityCenter gain, Hurricane Katrina insurance recoveries, operations at Beau Rivage, profits from The Signature at MGM Grand, preopening and start-up expenses, and property transactions. The decrease in operating income in 2007 on a comparable basis mainly related to higher depreciation and amortization expense and higher corporate expense.


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Operating Results — Detailed Revenue Information
 
The following table presents detail of our net revenues:
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
          Percentage
        Percentage
     
    2008     Change   2007     Change   2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Casino revenue, net:
                               
Table games
  $ 1,078,897     (12)%   $ 1,228,296     (2)%   $ 1,251,304  
Slots
    1,795,226     (5)%     1,897,610     7%     1,770,176  
Other
    101,557     (10)%     113,148     4%     108,958  
                                 
Casino revenue, net
    2,975,680     (8)%     3,239,054     3%     3,130,438  
                                 
Non-casino revenue:
                               
Rooms
    1,907,093     (10)%     2,130,542     7%     1,991,477  
Food and beverage
    1,582,367     (4)%     1,651,655     11%     1,483,914  
Entertainment, retail and other
    1,419,055     3%     1,376,417     16%     1,190,904  
                                 
Non-casino revenue
    4,908,515     (5)%     5,158,614     11%     4,666,295  
                                 
      7,884,195     (6)%     8,397,668     8%     7,796,733  
Less: Promotional allowances
    (675,428 )   (4)%     (706,031 )   14%     (620,777 )
                                 
    $ 7,208,767     (6)%   $ 7,691,637     7%   $ 7,175,956  
                                 
 
Table games revenue decreased 12% in 2008 mainly due to a decrease in volumes. The table games hold percentage was near the mid-point of the range for both years. In 2007, table games revenue decreased 7% excluding Beau Rivage, with volumes essentially flat and a slightly lower hold percentage in 2007.
 
Volume decreases mainly at our Las Vegas Strip resorts in 2008 led to a 5% decrease in slots revenue. Slots revenue at Bellagio and Mandalay Bay decreased 4% while the majority of our other Las Vegas Strip resorts experienced year-over-year decreases in the low double digits. Slots revenue increased 7% at MGM Grand Detroit and 5% at Gold Strike Tunica. In 2007, slots revenue was flat, excluding Beau Rivage. Slots revenue was strong in 2007 at many of our Las Vegas Strip Resorts, including Bellagio and MGM Grand Las Vegas — each up 8% over 2006 — and The Mirage and Mandalay Bay — each up 5% over 2006.
 
Hotel revenue decreased 10% in 2008 due to decreased occupancy and lower average room rates leading to a 10% decrease in REVPAR. Average room rates decreased 7% at our Las Vegas Strip resorts with a decrease in occupancy from 96% to 93%. In 2007, hotel revenue increased 5% excluding Beau Rivage, with a 7% increase in company-wide REVPAR. Strength in demand and room pricing in 2007 on the Las Vegas Strip led to a 5% increase in ADR.
 
Food and beverage, entertainment, and retail revenues in 2008 were all impacted by lower customer spending and decreased occupancy at our resorts. In 2007, increases in food and beverage revenue were a result of investments in new restaurants and nightclubs. In 2008, entertainment revenues benefited from the addition of Believe at Luxor. In 2007, entertainment revenues benefited from Love, the Beatles-themed Cirque du Soleil show at The Mirage, which opened July 2006. Other revenues from continuing operations in 2008 increased 18% mainly due to reimbursed cost from CityCenter recognized as other revenue with corresponding amounts recognized as other expense.
 
Operating Results — Details of Certain Charges
 
Stock compensation expense is recorded within the department of the recipient of the stock compensation award. The following table shows the amount of compensation expense related to employee stock-based awards:
 


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    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Casino
  $    10,828     $     11,513     $    13,659  
Other operating departments
    3,344       3,180       5,319  
General and administrative
    9,485       12,143       20,937  
Corporate expense and other
    12,620       19,707       32,444  
Discontinued operations
          (865 )     1,267  
                         
    $ 36,277     $ 45,678     $ 73,626  
                         
 
Preopening and start-up expenses consisted of the following:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
CityCenter
  $    17,270     $    24,169     $ 9,429  
MGM Grand Macau
          36,853       5,057  
MGM Grand Detroit
    135       26,257       3,313  
The Signature at MGM Grand
          1,130       8,379  
Other
    5,654       3,696       10,184  
                         
    $ 23,059     $ 92,105     $    36,362  
                         
 
Preopening and start-up expenses for CityCenter will continue to increase as the project nears its expected completion in late 2009. Subsequent to the CityCenter joint venture transaction in November 2007 we only recognize our 50% share of these preopening costs. MGM Grand Macau preopening and start-up expenses in 2007 and 2006 related to our share of that venture’s preopening costs.
 
Property transactions, net consisted of the following:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment charge
  $ 1,179,788     $     $  
Other write-downs and impairments
    52,170       33,624       40,865  
Demolition costs
    9,160       5,665       348  
Insurance recoveries
    (9,639 )     (217,290 )     (86,016 )
Other net (gains) losses on asset sales or disposals
    (20,730 )     (8,312 )     3,823  
                         
    $ 1,210,749     $  (186,313 )   $   (40,980 )
                         
 
See discussion of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment charge and insurance recoveries in the “Executive overview” section. Other write-downs and impairments in 2008 included $30 million related to land and building assets of Primm Valley Golf Club. The 2008 period also includes demolition costs associated with various room remodel projects and a gain on the sale of an aircraft of $25 million. Insurance recoveries relate to the Monte Carlo fire in 2008 and Hurricane Katrina in 2007 and 2006. See further discussion in “Executive Overview” section.
 
Write-downs and impairments in 2007 included write-offs related to discontinued construction projects and a write-off of the carrying value of the Nevada Landing building assets due to its closure in March 2007. The 2007 period also includes demolition costs primarily related to the Mandalay Bay room remodel.
 
Write-downs and impairments in 2006 included $22 million related to the write-off of the tram connecting Bellagio and Monte Carlo, including the stations at both resorts, in preparation for construction of CityCenter. Other impairments related to assets being replaced in connection with several capital projects.

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Non-operating Results
 
The following table summarizes information related to interest on our long-term debt:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Total interest incurred
  $ 773,662     $ 930,138     $ 900,661  
Interest capitalized
    (164,376 )     (215,951 )     (122,140 )
Interest allocated to discontinued operations
          (5,844 )     (18,160 )
                         
    $ 609,286     $ 708,343     $ 760,361  
                         
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 622,297     $ 731,618     $ 778,590  
Weighted average total debt balance
  $ 12.8 billion     $ 13.0 billion     $ 12.7 billion  
End-of-year ratio of fixed-to-floating debt
    58/42       71/29       66/34  
Weighted average interest rate
    6.0%       7.1%       7.1%  
 
In 2008, gross interest costs decreased compared to 2007 mainly due to lower interest rates on our variable rate borrowings. Capitalized interest decreased in 2008 due to less capitalized interest related to CityCenter and cessation of capitalized interest related to our investment in MGM Grand Macau upon opening in November 2007. The amounts presented above exclude non-cash gross interest and corresponding capitalized interest related to our CityCenter delayed equity contribution — see Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
 
Gross interest costs increased in 2007 compared to 2006 due to higher average debt balances during the year up until the significant reduction in debt in the fourth quarter resulting from the $2.47 billion received upon the close of the CityCenter joint venture transaction and the $1.2 billion received from our sale of common stock to Infinity World Investments, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dubai World. Higher capitalized interest in 2007 resulted from the ongoing construction of CityCenter, MGM Grand Detroit, and MGM Grand Macau.
 
The following table summarizes information related to our income taxes:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
  $ (668,988 )   $ 2,158,428     $ 977,926  
Income tax provision
    186,298       757,883       341,930  
Effective income tax rate
    NM       35.1%       35.0%  
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 437,874     $ 391,042     $ 369,450  
 
The write-down of goodwill in 2008, which is treated as a permanently non-deductible item in our federal income tax provision, caused us to incur a provision for income tax expense even though our pre-tax result was a loss for the year. Excluding the impact of the goodwill write-down, the effective tax rate from continuing operations for 2008 was 37.3%. This is higher than the 2007 rate due to the impact of the CityCenter transaction on the 2007 rate, which greatly minimized the impact of permanent and other tax items, and due to the deduction taken in 2007 for domestic production activities resulting primarily from the CityCenter transaction. The effective income tax rate in 2006 benefited from a reversal of tax reserves that were no longer required, primarily due to guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service related to the deductibility of certain complimentaries.
 
Cash taxes were paid in 2008 despite the pre-tax operating loss due to the non-deductible goodwill write-down and cash taxes paid on the CityCenter gain in 2008. Since the CityCenter gain was realized in the fourth quarter of 2007, the associated income taxes were paid in 2008. Absent the cash taxes paid on the CityCenter gain, cash taxes were approximately $250 million less in 2008 than in 2007. In addition, cash taxes for 2007 were only slightly higher than 2006 despite significantly higher pre-tax income due to the deferral of taxes on the CityCenter gain into 2008.


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Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash Flows — Summary
 
Our cash flows consisted of the following:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 753,032     $ 994,416     $ 1,231,952  
                         
Investing cash flows:
                       
Purchases of property and equipment
    (781,754 )     (2,917,409 )     (1,758,795 )
Proceeds from contribution of CityCenter
          2,468,652        
Proceeds from disposals of discontinued operations, net
          578,873        
Purchase of convertible note
          (160,000 )      
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
    (1,279,462 )     (31,420 )     (103,288 )
Property damage insurance recoveries
    21,109       207,289       209,963  
Other
    58,667       63,316       9,693  
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (1,981,440 )     209,301       (1,642,427 )
                         
Financing cash flows:
                       
Net borrowings (repayments) under bank credit facilities
    2,480,450       (1,152,300 )     (393,150 )
Issuance of long-term debt
    698,490       750,000       1,500,000  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (789,146 )     (1,402,233 )     (444,500 )
Issuance of common stock
          1,192,758        
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock awards
    14,116       97,792       89,113  
Purchases of common stock
    (1,240,857 )     (826,765 )     (246,892 )
Other
    (40,971 )     100,211       5,453  
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,122,082       (1,240,537 )     510,024  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (106,326 )   $ (36,820 )   $ 99,549  
                         
 
Cash Flows — Operating Activities
 
Trends in our operating cash flows tend to follow trends in our operating income, excluding gains and losses from investing activities and net property transactions, since our business is primarily cash-based. Cash flow from operations decreased 26% in 2008 partially due to a decrease in operating income. The 2008 period also included a significant tax payment, approximately $300 million, relating to the 2007 CityCenter transaction. Cash flow from operations decreased 19% in 2007 over 2006, due in part to an additional $135 million of net cash outflows related to real estate under development expenditures partially offset by residential sales deposits when CityCenter was wholly owned.
 
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we held cash and cash equivalents of $296 million and $416 million, respectively. We require a certain amount of cash on hand to operate our resorts. Beyond our cash on hand, we utilize a company-wide cash management system to minimize the amount of cash held in banks. Funds are swept from accounts at our resorts daily into central bank accounts, and excess funds are invested overnight or are used to repay borrowings under our bank credit facilities.


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Table of Contents

Cash Flows — Investing Activities
 
Capital expenditures consisted of the following:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In millions)  
 
Development and expansion projects:
                       
CityCenter
  $ 58     $ 962     $ 520  
MGM Grand Detroit
    19       336       262  
Beau Rivage
          63       446  
Las Vegas Strip land
          584        
MGM Grand Atlantic City
    24              
Capitalized interest on development and expansion projects
    43       191       101  
                         
      144       2,136       1,329  
                         
Other:
                       
Room remodel projects
    230       205       39  
Corporate aircraft
          102       48  
Other
    408       474       343  
                         
      638       781       430  
                         
    $ 782     $ 2,917     $ 1,759  
                         
 
In 2008, we and Dubai World each made loans to CityCenter of $500 million and equity contributions of $653 million. The insurance recoveries classified as investing cash flows relate to Monte Carlo in 2008 and Hurricane Katrina in 2007 and 2006 as discussed earlier in the “Executive Overview” section.
 
In 2007, we received net proceeds of $579 million from the sale of the Primm Valley Resorts and the Laughlin Properties. Also in 2007, we purchased a $160 million convertible note issued by The M Resort LLC, which is developing a casino resort on Las Vegas Boulevard, 10 miles south of Bellagio. The note is convertible, with certain restrictions, into a 50% equity position in The M Resort LLC. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates in 2006 primarily represented investments in MGM Grand Macau.
 
Cash Flows — Financing Activities
 
We borrowed net debt of $2.4 billion in 2008, including $2.5 billion under our senior credit facility. Also in 2008, we issued $750 million of 13% senior secured notes due 2013 at a discount to yield 15%. The senior secured notes require that upon consummation of an asset sale, such as the proposed sale of TI, we either a) reinvest the net after-tax proceeds, which can include committed capital expenditures; or b) make an offer to repurchase a corresponding amount of senior secured notes at par plus accrued interest. We repaid the following senior and senior subordinated notes at maturity during 2008:
 
  •  $180.4 million of 6.75% senior notes; and
 
  •  $196.2 million of 9.5% senior notes.
 
In October 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $500 million of our public debt securities. In 2008, we repurchased $345 million of principal amounts of our outstanding senior notes at a purchase price of $263 million in open market repurchases as follows:
 
  •  $230 million of our 6% senior notes due 2009;
 
  •  $43 million of our 8.5% senior notes due 2010;
 
  •  $3.7 million of our 6.375% senior notes due 2011;
 
  •  $5.4 million of our 6.75% senior notes due 2012;
 
  •  $15.8 million of our 6.75% senior notes due 2013;
 
  •  $16.1 million of our 5.875% senior notes due 2014;


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  •  $7.1 million of our 6.875% senior notes due 2016;
 
  •  $17.3 million of our 7.5% senior notes due 2016; and
 
  •  $7 million of our 7.625% senior notes due 2017.
 
Also in the fourth quarter of 2008, we redeemed at par $149.4 million of the principal amount of our 7% debentures due 2036 pursuant to a one-time put option by the holders of such debentures.
 
We repaid net debt of $1.8 billion in 2007, including $1.2 billion under our senior credit facility. In 2007, we issued $750 million of 7.5% senior notes maturing in 2016 and we repaid the following senior and senior subordinated notes at their scheduled maturity: $710 million of 9.75% senior subordinated notes; $200 million of 6.75% senior notes; and $492.2 million of 10.25% senior subordinated notes.
 
In 2007, we received approximately $1.2 billion from the sale of 14.2 million shares of our common stock to Infinity World Investments at a price of $84 per share. We received $14 million, $98 million and $89 million in proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
In 2006, we borrowed net debt of $662 million, due to the level of capital expenditures, share repurchases and investments in unconsolidated affiliates. We repaid at their scheduled maturity our $200 million 6.45% senior notes and our $245 million 7.25% senior notes, and we issued $1.5 billion of senior notes at various times throughout the year, with interest rates ranging from 6.75% to 7.625% and maturities ranging from 2013 to 2017.
 
Our share repurchases are only conducted under repurchase programs approved by our Board of Directors and publicly announced. In May 2008, our Board of Directors approved a 20 million share authorization which is still fully available at December 31, 2008. Our share repurchase activity was as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
July 2004 authorization (8 million and 6.5 million shares purchased)
  $     $ 659,592     $ 246,892  
December 2007 authorization (18.1 million and 1.9 million shares purchased)
    1,240,856       167,173        
                         
    $ 1,240,856     $ 826,765     $ 246,892  
                         
Average price of shares repurchased
  $ 68.36     $ 83.92     $ 37.98  
 
Principal Debt Arrangements
 
Our long-term debt consists of publicly held senior, senior secured, and senior subordinated notes and our senior credit facility. We pay fixed rates of interest ranging from 5.875% to 13% on the senior, senior secured, and subordinated notes. We pay variable interest based on LIBOR or a base rate on our senior credit facility. Our current senior credit facility has a total capacity of $7.0 billion, matures in 2011, and consists of a $4.5 billion revolving credit facility and a $2.5 billion term loan facility. As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately $1.2 billion of available liquidity under our senior credit facility. After giving effect to our February 2009 borrowing, we have borrowed the entire amount of available borrowings under the senior credit facility.
 
All of our principal debt arrangements are guaranteed by each of our material subsidiaries, excluding MGM Grand Detroit, LLC and our foreign subsidiaries. MGM Grand Detroit is a guarantor under the senior credit facility, but only to the extent that MGM Grand Detroit, LLC borrows under such facilities. At December 31, 2008, the outstanding amount of borrowings related to MGM Grand Detroit, LLC was $404 million. Substantially all of the assets of New York-New York serve as collateral for the 13% senior secured notes issued in 2008; otherwise, none of our assets serve as collateral for our principal debt arrangements.


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Other Factors Affecting Liquidity
 
Amendment to senior credit facility.  In September 2008, we amended our senior credit facility to increase the maximum total leverage ratio (debt to EBITDA, as defined) to 7.5:1.0 beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2008, which will remain in effect through December 31, 2009, with step downs thereafter. The amendment modified drawn and undrawn pricing levels as well as revised certain definitions and limitations on secured indebtedness. Our drawn pricing levels over LIBOR remain unchanged when the maximum total leverage ratio is less than 5.0:1. When the maximum total leverage ratio exceeds that level, the drawn pricing levels over LIBOR range from 1.25% to 2.00%.
 
Request to borrow remaining available funds under the senior credit facility.  In February 2009, we submitted a borrowing request for $842 million, the remaining amount of available funds (other than outstanding letters of credit) under our senior credit facility. The borrowing request was fully funded as of February 26, 2009. For further discussion of this event and its impact on our liquidity and financial position, see “Executive Overview — Liquidity and Financial Position.”
 
Long-term debt payable in 2009.  We have $226 million of principal of senior notes due in July 2009 and $820 million of principal of senior notes due in October 2009.
 
Sale of TI.  In December 2008, we entered into a purchase agreement pursuant to which we have agreed to sell TI to Ruffin Acquisition, LLC (“Ruffin Acquisition”) for a purchase price of $775 million. The purchase price is to be paid at closing as follows: $500 million in cash and $275 million in secured notes bearing interest at 10%, with $100 million payable not later than 175 days after closing and $175 million payable not later than 24 months after closing. The notes, to be issued by Ruffin Acquisition, will be secured by the assets of TI and will be senior to any other financing. In March 2009, we entered into an amendment to the purchase agreement which a) extends the maturity of the $175 million note to 36 months, and b) offers Ruffin Acquisition a $20 million discount on the purchase price effected through a reduction in principal of the notes if they are paid in full by April 30, 2009. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions contained in the purchase agreement, including receipt of all gaming and other regulatory approvals. In addition, the ability of Ruffin Acquisition to obtain financing is not a closing condition. We anticipate that the transaction will be completed by March 31, 2009, and we expect to report a substantial gain on the sale. Under the terms of our 13% senior secured notes, within 360 days of the receipt of the proceeds from the TI sale we must either invest such proceeds in qualifying investments, which includes capital expenditures, or offer to repurchase the senior notes at par.
 
MGM Grand Atlantic City development.  In October 2007, we announced plans for a multi-billion dollar resort complex on our 72-acre site in Atlantic City. Since making that announcement, we have made extensive progress in design and other pre-development activities. However, current economic conditions, including limited access to capital markets for projects of this scale have caused us to reassess timing for this project. Accordingly, we have postponed current development activities.
 
Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation.  We have entered into a series of agreements to implement a strategic alliance with the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation (“MPTN”), which owns and operates Foxwoods Casino Resort in Mashantucket, Connecticut. Under the strategic alliance, a new casino resort owned and operated by MPTN located adjacent to the existing Foxwoods casino resort carries the “MGM Grand” brand name. The resort opened in May 2008. We are receiving a brand licensing and consulting fee in connection with this agreement. We have also formed a jointly owned company with MPTN — Unity Gaming, LLC — to acquire or develop future gaming and non-gaming enterprises. Under certain circumstances, we will provide a loan of up to $200 million to finance a portion of MPTN’s investment in joint projects.
 
Kerzner/Istithmar joint venture.  In September 2007, we entered into a definitive agreement with Kerzner International and Istithmar forming a joint venture to develop a multi-billion dollar integrated resort to be located on the southwest corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sahara Avenue. In September 2008, we and our partners agreed to defer additional design and pre-construction activities and amended the joint venture agreement accordingly. In the event the joint venture partners agree that the resort will be developed, we will contribute 40 acres of land, valued at $20 million per acre, for fifty percent of the equity in the joint venture. Kerzner International and Istithmar will contribute cash totaling $600 million, of which $200 million will be distributed to us, for the other 50% of the equity.


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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates.  Our off balance sheet arrangements consist primarily of investments in unconsolidated affiliates, which currently consist primarily of our investments in CityCenter, Borgata, Grand Victoria, Silver Legacy, and MGM Grand Macau. We have not entered into any transactions with special purpose entities, nor have we engaged in any derivative transactions. Our unconsolidated affiliate investments allow us to realize the proportionate benefits of owning a full-scale resort in a manner that minimizes our initial investment. We have not historically guaranteed financing obtained by our investees, and there are no other provisions of the venture agreements which we believe are unusual or subject us to risks to which we would not be subjected if we had full ownership of the resort.
 
CityCenter.  In October 2008, CityCenter closed on a $1.8 billion senior secured bank credit facility. The credit facility can be increased up to $3 billion and consists of a $250 million revolver with the remaining amount being in the form of term loans. The credit facility matures in April 2013 and is secured by substantially all of the assets of CityCenter. The credit facility is initially priced at LIBOR plus 3.75% through the construction period.
 
Through December 31, 2008, we and Infinity World had each made loans of $925 million to CityCenter, which are subordinate to the credit facility. During the fourth quarter of 2008, $425 million of each partner’s loan funding was converted to equity and each partner provided equity contributions of $228 million. Under the terms of the credit facility, we and Infinity World were each required to fund future construction costs through equity commitments of up to $731 million as of December 31, 2008, which requirement would be reduced by future qualifying financing obtained by CityCenter. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, each partner made an additional $237 million of required equity contributions. The proceeds from the subordinated loans and equity contributions will be used to fund construction costs prior to accessing borrowings under the credit facility.
 
In conjunction with the CityCenter credit facility, we and Infinity World have entered into partial completion guarantees on a several basis. The partial completion guarantees provide for additional funding of construction costs in the event such funding is necessary to complete the project, up to a maximum amount of $600 million each.
 
Letters of credit.  At December 31, 2008, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $92 million, of which $50 million support bonds issued by the Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit and maturing in 2009. These bonds are recorded as a liability in our consolidated balance sheets. This obligation was undertaken to secure our right to develop a permanent casino in Detroit.
 
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
 
The following table summarizes our scheduled contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008:
 
                                                 
    2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     Thereafter  
    (In millions)  
 
Long-term debt
  $ 1,048     $ 1,081     $ 6,240     $ 545     $ 1,384     $ 3,216  
Estimated interest payments on long-term debt(1)
    783       666       653       409       302       520  
Capital leases
    2       2       2       1              
Operating leases
    14       11       9       8       6       44  
Tax liabilities(2)
    1                                
Long-term liabilities(3)
    77       18       1       1             6  
CityCenter funding commitments(4)
    731       319                          
Other purchase obligations:
                                               
Construction commitments
    54       3       1                    
Employment agreements
    113       65       21       3              
Entertainment agreements(5)
    127       26       4                    
Other(6)
    86       16       15       9       1        
                                                 
    $ 3,036     $ 2,207     $ 6,946     $   976     $ 1,693     $ 3,786  
                                                 
 
 
(1) Estimated interest payments on long-term debt are based on principal amounts outstanding at December 31, 2008 and forecasted LIBOR rates for our bank credit facility.


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(2) Approximately $118 million of tax liabilities related to unrecognized tax benefits are excluded from the table as we cannot reasonably estimate when examination and other activity related to these amounts will conclude.
 
(3) Includes our obligation to support $50 million of bonds issued by the Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit as part of our development agreement with the City. The bonds mature in 2009.
 
(4) As of December 31, 2008 we were committed to fund equity contributions of $731 million to CityCenter during 2009. In addition, we are committed to fund up to $600 million under a partial completion guarantee. Based on current forecasted expenditures we estimate that we will be required to fund $319 million for such guarantee during 2010, excluding the benefit of proceeds to be received from residential closing.
 
(5) Our largest entertainment commitments consist of minimum contractual payments to Cirque du Soleil, which performs shows at several of our resorts. We are generally contractually committed for a period of 12 months based on our ability to exercise certain termination rights; however, we expect these shows to continue for longer periods.
 
(6) The amount for 2009 includes approximately $58 million of open purchase orders. Other commitments are for various contracts, including advertising, maintenance and other service agreements.
 
See “Executive Overview — Liquidity and Financial Position” for discussion of the impacts of the above contractual obligations on our liquidity and financial position.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Management’s discussion and analysis of our results of operations and liquidity and capital resources are based on our consolidated financial statements. To prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, we must make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. We regularly evaluate these estimates and assumptions, particularly in areas we consider to be critical accounting estimates, where changes in the estimates and assumptions could have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Senior management and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors have reviewed the disclosures included herein about our critical accounting estimates, and have reviewed the processes to determine those estimates.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Casino Accounts Receivable
 
Marker play represents a significant portion of the table games volume at Bellagio, MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay and The Mirage. Our other facilities do not emphasize marker play to the same extent, although we offer markers to customers at those casinos as well. We maintain strict controls over the issuance of markers and aggressively pursue collection from those customers who fail to pay their marker balances timely. These collection efforts are similar to those used by most large corporations when dealing with overdue customer accounts, including the mailing of statements and delinquency notices, personal contacts, the use of outside collection agencies and civil litigation. Markers are generally legally enforceable instruments in the United States. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately 52% and 47%, respectively, of our casino accounts receivable was owed by customers from the United States. Markers are not legally enforceable instruments in some foreign countries, but the United States assets of foreign customers may be reached to satisfy judgments entered in the United States. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately 34% and 38%, respectively, of our casino accounts receivable was owed by customers from the Far East.
 
We maintain an allowance, or reserve, for doubtful casino accounts at all of our operating casino resorts. The provision for doubtful accounts, an operating expense, increases the allowance for doubtful accounts. We regularly evaluate the allowance for doubtful casino accounts. At resorts where marker play is not significant, the allowance is generally established by applying standard reserve percentages to aged account balances. At resorts where marker play is significant, we apply standard reserve percentages to aged account balances under a specified dollar amount and specifically analyze the collectibility of each account with a balance over the specified dollar amount, based on the age of the account, the customer’s financial condition, collection history and any other known information. We also monitor regional and global economic conditions and forecasts to determine if reserve levels are adequate.


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The collectibility of unpaid markers is affected by a number of factors, including changes in currency exchange rates and economic conditions in the customers’ home countries. Because individual customer account balances can be significant, the allowance and the provision can change significantly between periods, as information about a certain customer becomes known or as changes in a region’s economy occur.
 
The following table shows key statistics related to our casino receivables:
 
                         
    At December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
          (In thousands)        
 
Casino accounts receivable
  $ 243,600     $ 266,059     $ 248,044  
Allowance for doubtful casino accounts receivable
    92,278       76,718       83,327  
Allowance as a percentage of casino accounts receivable
    38%       29%       34%  
Median age of casino accounts receivable
    36 days       28 days       46 days  
Percentage of casino accounts outstanding over 180 days
    21%       18%       21%  
 
The allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of casino accounts receivable has increased in the current year due to an increase in aging of accounts. At December 31, 2008, a 100 basis-point change in the allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of casino accounts receivable would change net income by $2 million, or less than $0.01 per share.
 
Fixed Asset Capitalization and Depreciation Policies
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost. For the majority of our property and equipment, cost has been determined based on estimated fair values in connection with the April 2005 Mandalay acquisition and the May 2000 Mirage Resorts acquisition. Maintenance and repairs that neither materially add to the value of the property nor appreciably prolong its life are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. We account for construction projects in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 67, “Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects.” When we construct assets, we capitalize direct costs of the project, including fees paid to architects and contractors, property taxes, and certain costs of our design and construction subsidiaries.
 
We must make estimates and assumptions when accounting for capital expenditures. Whether an expenditure is considered a maintenance expense or a capital asset is a matter of judgment. When constructing or purchasing assets, we must determine whether existing assets are being replaced or otherwise impaired, which also may be a matter of judgment. Our depreciation expense is highly dependent on the assumptions we make about our assets’ estimated useful lives. We determine the estimated useful lives based on our experience with similar assets, engineering studies, and our estimate of the usage of the asset. Whenever events or circumstances occur which change the estimated useful life of an asset, we account for the change prospectively.
 
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 34, “Capitalization of Interest Cost” (“SFAS 34”), interest cost associated with major development and construction projects is capitalized as part of the cost of the project. Interest is typically capitalized on amounts expended on the project using the weighted-average cost of our outstanding borrowings, since we typically do not borrow funds directly related to a development project. Capitalization of interest starts when construction activities, as defined in SFAS 34, begin and ceases when construction is substantially complete or development activity is suspended for more than a brief period.
 
Impairment of Long-lived Assets, Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets
 
We evaluate our property and equipment and other long-lived assets for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” For assets to be disposed of, we recognize the asset at the lower of carrying value or fair market value less costs of disposal, as estimated based on comparable asset sales, offers received, or a discounted cash flow model. For assets to be held and used, we review for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. We then compare the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, then an impairment is recorded based on the fair value of the asset, typically


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measured using a discounted cash flow model. If an asset is still under development, future cash flows include remaining construction costs. All recognized impairment losses, whether for assets to be disposed of or assets to be held and used, are recorded as operating expenses.
 
There are several estimates, assumptions and decisions in measuring impairments of long-lived assets. First, management must determine the usage of the asset. To the extent management decides that an asset will be sold, it is more likely that an impairment may be recognized. Assets must be tested at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows exist. This means that some assets must be grouped, and management has some discretion in the grouping of assets. Future cash flow estimates are, by their nature, subjective and actual results may differ materially from our estimates.
 
On a quarterly basis, we review our major long-lived assets to determine if events have occurred or circumstances exist that indicate a potential impairment. We estimate future cash flows using our internal budgets. When appropriate, we discount future cash flows using our weighted-average cost of capital, developed using a standard capital asset pricing model.
 
We review goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair market value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets must be reviewed for impairment at least annually and between annual test dates in certain circumstances. We perform our annual impairment test for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Goodwill for relevant reporting units is tested for impairment using a discounted cash flow analysis based on our budgeted future results discounted using our weighted average cost of capital and market indicators of terminal year capitalization rates. Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of license rights, which are tested for impairment using a discounted cash flow approach, and trademarks; which are tested for impairment using the relief-from-royalty method. See Note 3 and Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion related to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets.
 
There are several estimates inherent in evaluating these assets for impairment. In particular, future cash flow estimates are, by their nature, subjective and actual results may differ materially from our estimates. In addition, the determination of capitalization rates and the discount rates used in the goodwill impairment test are highly judgmental and dependent in large part on expectations of future market conditions.
 
See “Results of Operations” for discussion of write-downs and impairments of long-lived assets recorded in 2008, 2007 and 2006. In 2006, we entered into agreements to sell Primm Valley Resorts and Laughlin Properties. The fair value less costs to sell exceeded the carrying value, therefore no impairment was indicated. See “Goodwill Impairment” for discussion of impairment of goodwill recorded in 2008. Other than the above items, we are not aware of events or circumstances through December 31, 2008 that would cause us to review any material long-lived assets, goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment.
 
Income Taxes
 
We account for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS 109”). SFAS 109 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets, net of applicable reserves, related to net operating loss carryforwards and certain temporary differences. The standard requires recognition of a future tax benefit to the extent that realization of such benefit is more likely than not. Otherwise, a valuation allowance is applied. Except for certain New Jersey state net operating losses, certain other New Jersey state deferred tax assets, a foreign tax credit carryforward and certain foreign deferred tax assets, we believe that it is more likely than not that our deferred tax assets are fully realizable because of the future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences and future projected taxable income.
 
Our income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and other tax authorities. Positions taken in tax returns are sometimes subject to uncertainty in the tax laws and may not ultimately be accepted by the IRS or other tax authorities.
 
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 requires


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that tax positions be assessed using a two-step process. A tax position is recognized if it meets a “more likely than not” threshold, and is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized. As required by the standard, we review uncertain tax positions at each balance sheet date. Liabilities we record as a result of this analysis are recorded separately from any current or deferred income tax accounts, and are classified as current (“Other accrued liabilities”) or long-term (“Other long-term liabilities”) based on the time until expected payment. Additionally, we recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense, a policy that did not change as a result of the adoption of FIN 48.
 
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state and local jurisdictions, and foreign jurisdictions, although the taxes paid in foreign jurisdictions are not material. As of December 31, 2008, we were no longer subject to examination of our U.S. federal income tax returns filed for years ended prior to 2003. While the IRS examination of the 2001 and 2002 tax years closed during the first quarter of 2007, the statute of limitations for assessing tax for such years has been extended in order for us to appeal issues related to a land sale transaction that were not agreed upon at the closure of the examination. The appeals discussions continue, and the Company has requested to enter into appeals mediation procedures with the IRS. Consequently, we believe that it is reasonably possible to settle these issues within the next twelve months. The IRS is currently examining our federal income tax returns for the 2003 and 2004 tax years and one of our subsidiaries for the 2004 through 2006 tax years. Tax returns for subsequent years are also subject to examination. In addition, during the first quarter of 2009, the IRS initiated an examination of the federal income tax return of Mandalay Resort Group for the pre-acquisition year ended April 25, 2005. The statute of limitations for assessing tax for the Mandalay Resort Group federal income tax return for the year ended January 31, 2005 has been extended but such return is not currently under examination by the IRS.
 
As of December 31, 2008, we are no longer subject to examination for our various state and local tax returns filed for years ended prior to 2003. A Mandalay Resort Group subsidiary return for the pre-acquisition year ended April 25, 2005 is under examination by the City of Detroit. During the first quarter of 2008, the state of Mississippi settled an examination of returns filed by subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE and Mandalay Resort Group for the 2004 through 2006 tax years. This settlement resulted in a payment of additional taxes and interest of less than $1 million. No other state or local income tax returns are currently under exam.
 
Stock-based Compensation
 
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS 123(R). For stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) we measure fair value using the Black-Scholes model. For restricted stock units, compensation expense is calculated based on the fair market value of our stock on the date of grant. There are several management assumptions required to determine the inputs into the Black-Scholes model. Our volatility and expected term assumptions can significantly impact the fair value of stock options and SARs. The extent of the impact will depend, in part, on the extent of awards in any given year. In 2008, we granted 4.9 million SARs with a total fair value of $72 million. In 2007, we granted 2.6 million SARs with a total fair value of $68 million. In 2006, we granted 1.9 million stock options and SARs with a total fair value of $28 million.
 
For 2008 awards, a 10% change in the volatility assumption (50% for 2008; for sensitivity analysis, volatility was assumed to be 45% and 55%) would have resulted in a $5.5 million, or 8%, change in fair value. A 10% change in the expected term assumption (4.6 years for 2008; for sensitivity analysis, expected term was assumed to be 4.1 years and 5.1 years) would have resulted in a $3.3 million, or 5%, change in fair value. These changes in fair value would have been recognized over the five-year vesting period of such awards. It should be noted that a change in the expected term would cause other changes, since the risk-free rate and volatility assumptions are specific to the term; we did not attempt to adjust those assumptions in performing the sensitivity analysis above.


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Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
Accounting for Business Combinations and Non-Controlling Interests
 
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations,” (“SFAS 141R”) and SFAS No. 160 “Non-controlling interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51,” (“SFAS 160”). These standards amend the requirements for accounting for business combinations, including the recognition and measurement of additional assets and liabilities at their fair value, expensing of acquisition-related costs which are currently capitalizable under existing rules, treatment of adjustments to deferred taxes and liabilities subsequent to the measurement period, and the measurement of non-controlling interests, previously commonly referred to as minority interests, at fair value. SFAS 141R also includes additional disclosure requirements with respect to the methodologies and techniques used to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities recognized in a business combination. SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 apply prospectively to fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, except for the treatment of deferred tax adjustments which apply to deferred taxes recognized in previous business combinations. These standards became effective for us on January 1, 2009. We do not believe the adoption of SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Entities
 
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) About Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities.” The FSP enhances disclosures required by FIN 46(R) to include a discussion of significant judgments made in determining whether a variable interest entity (“VIE”) should be consolidated, as well as the nature of the risks and how its involvement with a VIE affects the financial position of the entity. The FSP is effective for us for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. The adoption of the FSP did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations
 
In November 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) of the FASB ratified its consensus on EITF No. 08-6”). The EITF reached a consensus on the following four issues addressed: a) the initial carrying value of an equity method investment is determined in accordance with SFAS 141(R); b) equity method investors should not separately test an investee’s underlying assets for impairment, but rather recognize other than temporary impairments of an equity method investment in accordance with APB Opinion 18; c) exceptions to recognizing gains from an investee’s issuance of shares in earnings in accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin 51 were removed to achieve consistency with SFAS 160; and d) the guidance in APB Opinion 18 to account for a change in the investor’s accounting from the equity method to the cost method should still be applied. EITF 08-6 became effective for us on January 1, 2009. We do not believe the adoption of EITF 08-6 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Market Risk
 
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with our long-term debt. We attempt to limit our exposure to interest rate risk by managing the mix of our long-term fixed rate borrowings and short-term borrowings under our bank credit facilities.
 
As of December 31, 2008, long-term fixed rate borrowings represented approximately 58% of our total borrowings. Based on December 31, 2008 debt levels, an assumed 100 basis-point change in LIBOR would cause our annual interest cost to change by approximately $57 million.


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ITEM 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
We incorporate by reference the information appearing under “Market Risk” in Item 7 of this Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
Our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Report thereon, referred to in Item 15(a)(1) of this Form 10-K, are included at pages 52 to 88 of this Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
None.
 
ITEM 9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) have concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of December 31, 2008. This conclusion is based on an evaluation conducted under the supervision and participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer along with company management. Disclosure controls and procedures are those controls and procedures which ensure that information required to be disclosed in this filing is accumulated and communicated to management and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner and in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, referred to in Item 15(a)(1) of this Form 10-K, is included at page 50 of this Form 10-K.
 
Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Attestation Report on our internal control over financial reporting referred to in Item 15(a)(1) of this Form 10-K, is included at page 51 of this Form 10-K.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
ITEM 9B.   OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.


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PART III
 
ITEM 10.   DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
We incorporate by reference the information appearing under “Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Item 1 of this Form 10-K and under “Election of Directors” and “Corporate Governance” in our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which we expect to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 3, 2009 (the “Proxy Statement”).
 
ITEM 11.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
We incorporate by reference the information appearing under “Executive and Director Compensation and Other Information” and “Corporate Governance — Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” and “Compensation Committee Report” in the Proxy Statement.
 
ITEM 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
We incorporate by reference the information appearing under “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in Item 5 of this Form 10-K, and under “Principal Stockholders” and “Election of Directors” in the Proxy Statement.
 
ITEM 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
We incorporate by reference the information appearing under “Transactions with Related Persons” and “Corporate Governance” in the Proxy Statement.
 
ITEM 14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
We incorporate by reference the information appearing under “Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Proxy Statement.
 
PART IV
 
ITEM 15.   EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
 
(a)(1). Financial Statements.
 
Included in Part II of this Report:
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets — December 31, 2008 and 2007
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(a)(2). Financial Statement Schedule.
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
 
We have omitted schedules other than the one listed above because they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes to the financial statements.


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(a)(3). Exhibits.
 
     
Exhibit
   
Number  
Description
 
3(1)
  Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended through 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(1) to Registration Statement No. 33-3305 and to Exhibit 3(a) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997).
3(2)
  Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated January 7, 2000, relating to an increase in the authorized shares of common stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(2) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 (the “1999 10-K”)).
3(3)
  Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated January 7, 2000, relating to a 2-for-1 stock split (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(3) to the 1999 10-K).
3(4)
  Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated August 1, 2000, relating to a change in name of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i).4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2000 (the “September 2000 10-Q”)).
3(5)
  Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated June 3, 2003, relating to compliance with provisions of the New Jersey Casino Control Act relating to holders of Company securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2003 (the “June 2003 10-Q”)).
3(6)
  Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated May 3, 2005, relating to an increase in the authorized shares of common stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.10 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Form 8-A filed with the Commission on May 11, 2005).
3(7)
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective December 4, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 4, 2007).
4(1)
  Indenture dated July 21, 1993, by and between Mandalay and First Interstate Bank of Nevada, N.A., as Trustee with respect to $150 million aggregate principal amount of 7.625% Senior Subordinated Debentures due 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to Mandalay’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 21, 1993).
4(2)
  Indenture, dated February 1, 1996, by and between Mandalay and First Interstate Bank of Nevada, N.A., as Trustee (the “Mandalay February 1996 Indenture”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b) to Mandalay’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 29, 1996 (the “Mandalay January 1996 8-K”)).
4(3)
  Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 15, 1996, by and between Mandalay and Wells Fargo Bank (Colorado), N.A., (successor to First Interstate Bank of Nevada, N.A.), as Trustee, to the Mandalay February 1996 Indenture, with respect to $150 million aggregate principal amount of 6.70% Senior Notes due 2096 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c) to Mandalay’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1996 (the “Mandalay October 1996 10-Q”)).
4(4)
  6.70% Senior Notes due February 15, 2096 in the principal amount of $150,000,000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d) to the Mandalay October 1996 10-Q).
4(5)
  Indenture, dated November 15, 1996, by and between Mandalay and Wells Fargo Bank (Colorado), N.A., as Trustee (the “Mandalay November 1996 Indenture”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(e) to the Mandalay October 1996 10-Q).
4(6)
  Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 15, 1996, to the Mandalay November 1996 Indenture, with respect to $150 million aggregate principal amount of 7.0% Senior Notes due 2036 (incorporated by reference to the Mandalay October 1996 10-Q).
4(7)
  7.0% Senior Notes due February 15, 2036, in the principal amount of $150,000,000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(g) to the Mandalay October 1996 10-Q).
4(8)
  Indenture, dated as of August 1, 1997, between MRI and First Security Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “MRI 1997 Indenture”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of MRI for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 1997 (the “MRI June 1997 10-Q”)).


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Exhibit
   
Number  
Description
 
4(9)
  Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 1, 1997, to the MRI 1997 Indenture, with respect to $100 million aggregate principal amount of 7.25% Debentures due 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the MRI June 1997 10-Q).
4(10)
  Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 10, 2000, to the MRI 1997 Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(14) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 (the “2000 10-K”)).
4(11)
  Indenture, dated as of February 4, 1998, between MRI and PNC Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “MRI 1998 Indenture”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(e) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of MRI for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 (the “MRI 1997 10-K”)).
4(12)
  Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 10, 2000, to the MRI 1998 Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(15) to the 2000 10-K).
4(13)
  Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2000, among the Company, as issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors parties thereto, as guarantors, and U.S. Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, with respect to $850 million aggregate principal amount of 8.5% Senior Notes due 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Amended Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated September 12, 2000).
4(14)
  First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2000, among the Company, Bellagio Merger Sub, LLC and U.S. Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(11) to the 2000 10-K).
4(15)
  Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 31, 2000, among the Company, MGM Grand Hotel & Casino Merger Sub, LLC and U.S. Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(17) to the 2000 10-K).
4(16)
  Indenture, dated as of January 23, 2001, among the Company, as issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors parties thereto, as guarantors, and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee, with respect to $400 million aggregate principal amount of 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 18, 2001).
4(17)
  Indenture dated as of December 20, 2001 by and among Mandalay and The Bank of New York, with respect to $300 million aggregate principal amount of 9.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Mandalay’s Form S-4 Registration Statement No. 333-82936).
4(18)
  Indenture dated as of March 21, 2003 by and among Mandalay and The Bank of New York with respect to $400 million aggregate principal amount of Floating Rate Convertible Senior Debentures due 2033 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.44 to Mandalay’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003).
4(19)
  First Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 26, 2004, relating to Mandalay’s Floating Rate Senior Convertible Debentures due 2033 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Mandalay’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 26, 2004).
4(20)
  Indenture, dated as of July 31, 2003, by and between Mandalay and The Bank of New York with respect to $250 million aggregate principal amount of 6.5% Senior Notes due 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Mandalay’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2003).
4(21)
  Indenture, dated as of September 17, 2003, among the Company, as issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors parties thereto, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, with respect to $1,050 million 6% Senior Notes due 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 11, 2003).
4(22)
  Indenture, dated as of November 25, 2003, by and between Mandalay and The Bank of New York with respect to $250 million aggregate principal amount of 6.375% Senior Notes due 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Mandalay’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2003).
4(23)
  Indenture dated as of February 27, 2004, among the Company, as issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, with respect to $525 million 5.875% Senior Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 27, 2004).

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Exhibit
   
Number  
Description
 
4(24)
  Indenture dated as of August 25, 2004, among the Company, as issuer, certain subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, with respect to $550 million 6.75% Senior Notes due 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 25, 2004).
4(25)
  Indenture, dated June 20, 2005, among MGM MIRAGE, certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, and U.S. Bank National Association, with respect to $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 20, 2005).
4(26)
  Supplemental Indenture, dated September 9, 2005, among MGM MIRAGE, certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, and U.S. Bank National Association, with respect to $375 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 9, 2005).
4(27)
  Indenture, dated April 5, 2006, among MGM MIRAGE, certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, and U.S. Bank National Association, with respect to $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% Senior Notes due 2013 and $250 million original principal amount of 6.875% Senior Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 5, 2006 (the “April 2006 8-K”)).
4(28)
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 5, 2006, among MGM MIRAGE, certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, and certain initial purchases parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the April 2006 8-K).
4(29)
  Indenture dated as of December 21, 2006, among MGM MIRAGE, certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 21, 2006 (the “December 2006 8-K”)).
4(30)
  Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 21, 2006, by and among MGM MIRAGE, certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, and U.S. Bank National Association, with respect to $750 million aggregate principal amount of 7.625% Senior Notes due 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the December 2006 8-K).
4(31)
  Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 17, 2007 among MGM MIRAGE, certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, and U.S. Bank National Association, with respect to $750 million aggregate principal amount of 7.5% Senior Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 17, 2007).
4(32)
  Indenture dated as of November 14, 2008, among MGM MIRAGE, certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 20, 2008).
4(33)
  Security Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2008, between New York-New York Hotel & Casino, LLC, and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 20, 2008).
4(34)
  Pledge Agreement, Dated as of November 14, 2008, among MGM MIRAGE, New PRMA Las Vegas Inc., and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 20, 2008).
10.1(1)
  Guarantee, dated as of May 31, 2000, by certain subsidiaries of the Company, in favor of The Chase Manhattan Bank, as successor in interest to PNC Bank, National Association, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the May 2000 8-K).
10.1(2)
  Schedule setting forth material details of the Guarantee, dated as of May 31, 2000, by certain subsidiaries of the Company, in favor of U.S. Trust Company, National Association (formerly known as U.S. Trust Company of California, N.A.), as trustee for the benefit of the holders of Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the May 2000 8-K).

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Table of Contents

     
Exhibit
   
Number  
Description
 
10.1(3)
  Schedule setting forth material details of the Guarantee (Mirage Resorts, Incorporated 6.75% Notes Due February 1, 2008), dated as of May 31, 2000, by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, in favor of The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the May 2000 8-K).
10.1(4)
  Schedule setting forth material details of the Guarantee (Mirage Resorts, Incorporated 6.75% Notes Due August 1, 2007 and 7.25% Debentures Due August 1, 2017), dated as of May 31, 2000, by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, in favor of First Security Bank, National Association, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the May 2000 8-K).
10.1(5)
  Instrument of Joinder, dated as of May 31, 2000, by MRI and certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries, in favor of the beneficiaries of the Guarantees referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the May 2000 8-K).
10.1(6)
  Guarantee (MGM MIRAGE 8.5% Senior Notes due 2010), dated as of April 25, 2005, by certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, in favor of The Bank of New York N.A., as successor to U.S. Trust Company, National Association, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the September 2005 10-Q).
10.1(7)
  Guarantee (Mandalay Resort Group 7.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013), dated as of April 25, 2005, by certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, in favor of The Bank of New York, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the September 2005 10-Q).
10.1(8)
  Guarantee (MGM MIRAGE 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011), dated as of April 25, 2005, by certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, in favor of The Bank of New York N.A., successor to the United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee for the benefit of holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the September 2005 10-Q).
10.1(9)
  Guarantee (MGM MIRAGE 6.0% Senior Notes due 2009), dated as of April 25, 2005, by certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the September 2005 10-Q).
10.1(10)
  Guarantee (MGM MIRAGE 6.0% Senior Notes due 2009 (Exchange Notes)), dated as of April 25, 2005, by certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the September 2005 10-Q).
10.1(11)
  Guarantee (MGM MIRAGE 5.875% Senior Notes due 2014), dated as of April 25, 2005, by certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the September 2005 10-Q).
10.1(12)
  Guarantee (MGM MIRAGE 5.875% Senior Notes due 2014 (Exchange Notes)), dated as of April 25, 2005, by certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the September 2005 10-Q).
10.1(13)
  Guarantee (MGM MIRAGE 6.75% Senior Notes due 2012), dated as of April 25, 2005, by certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the September 2005 10-Q).
10.1(14)
  Guarantee (Mirage Resorts, Incorporated 7.25% Debentures due 2017), dated as of April 25, 2005, by certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, in favor of Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the September 2005 10-Q).

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Table of Contents

     
Exhibit
   
Number  
Description
 
10.1(15)
  Guarantee (Mandalay Resort Group 9.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010), dated as of April 25, 2005, by certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, in favor of The Bank of New York, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the September 2005 10-Q).
10.1(16)
  Guarantee (Mandalay Resort Group 6.70% Senior Notes due 2096), dated as of April 25, 2005, by certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, in favor of The Bank of New York, as successor in interest to First Interstate Bank of Nevada, N.A., as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the September 2005 10-Q).
10.1(17)
  Guarantee (Mandalay Resort Group 7.0% Senior Notes due 2036), dated as of April 25, 2005, by certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, in favor of The Bank of New York, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the September 2005 10-Q).
10.1(18)
  Guarantee (Mandalay Resort Group Floating Rate Convertible Senior Debentures due 2033), dated as of April 25, 2005, by certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, in favor of The Bank of New York, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the September 2005 10-Q).
10.1(19)
  Guarantee (Mandalay Resort Group 6.5% Senior Notes due 2009), dated as of April 25, 2005, by certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, in favor of The Bank of New York, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the September 2005 10-Q).
10.1(20)
  Guarantee (Mandalay Resort Group 6.375% Senior Notes due 2011), dated as of April 25, 2005, by certain subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE, in favor of The Bank of New York, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the September 2005 10-Q).
10.1(21)
  Fifth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of October 3, 2006, by and among MGM MIRAGE, as borrower; MGM Grand Detroit, LLC, as co-borrower; the Lenders and Co-Documentation Agents named therein; Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent; the Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, as Syndication Agent; Bank of America Securities LLC and The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers; and Bank of America Securities LLC, The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Citibank North America, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. as Joint Book Managers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 3, 2006).
10.1(22)
  Amendment No. 1 to the Fifth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of October 3, 2006, by and among MGM MIRAGE, as borrower; MGM Grand Detroit, LLC, as co-borrower; the Lenders and Co-Documentation Agents named therein; Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent; the Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, as Syndication Agent; Bank of America Securities LLC and The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers; and Bank of America Securities LLC, The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Citibank North America, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. as Joint Book Managers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 6, 2008).
10.1(23)
  Sponsor Contribution Agreement, dated October 31, 2008, by and among MGM MIRAGE, as sponsor, CityCenter Holdings, LLC, as borrower, and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2008).
10.1(24)
  Sponsor Completion Guarantee, dated October 31, 2008, by and among MGM MIRAGE, as completion guarantor, CityCenter Holdings, LLC, as borrower, and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2008).
10.2(1)
  Lease, dated August 3, 1977, by and between B&D Properties, Inc., as lessor, and Mandalay, as lessee; Amendment of Lease, dated May 6, 1983 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) to Mandalay’s Registration Statement (No. 2-85794) on Form S-1).

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Exhibit
   
Number  
Description
 
10.2(2)
  Lease by and between Robert Lewis Uccelli, guardian, as lessor, and Nevada Greens, a limited partnership, William N. Pennington, as trustee, and William G. Bennett, as trustee, and related Assignment of Lease (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(p) to Mandalay’s Registration Statement (No. 33-4475) on Form S-1).
10.2(3)
  Public Trust Tidelands Lease, dated February 4, 1999, between the State of Mississippi and Beau Rivage Resorts, Inc. (without exhibits) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.73 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of MRI for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999).
*10.3(1)
  Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(1) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996).
*10.3(2)
  1997 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan, Amended and Restated February 2, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the June 2004 10-Q).
*10.3(3)
  Amendment to the MGM MIRAGE 1997 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 9, 2007).
*10.3(4)
  MGM MIRAGE 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed May 12, 2005).
*10.3(5)
  Amended and Restated Annual Performance-Based Incentive Plan for Executive Officers, giving effect to amendment approved by the Company’s shareholders on May 9, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s 2006 Proxy Statement).
*10.3(6)
  Deferred Compensation Plan II, dated as of December 30, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 10, 2005 (the “January 2005 8-K”).
*10.3(7)
  Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan II, dated as of December 30, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the January 2005 8-K).
*10.3(8)
  Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan II, dated as of December 21, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(9) to the 2005 10-K).
*10.3(9)
  Amendment No. 1 to the Deferred Compensation Plan II, dated as of July 10, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(11) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (the “2007 10-K”)).
*10.3(10)
  Amendment No. 1 to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan II, dated as of July 10, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(12) to the 2007 10-K).
*10.3(11)
  Amendment No. 2 to the Deferred Compensation Plan II, dated as of October 15, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(13) to the 2007 10-K).
*10.3(12)
  Amendment No. 2 to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan II, dated as of October 15, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(14) to the 2007 10-K).
*10.3(13)
  Amendment No. 3 to the Deferred Compensation Plan II, dated as of November 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 7, 2008).
*10.3(14)
  Amendment No. 3 to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan II, dated as of November 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 7, 2008).
*10.3(15)
  MGM MIRAGE Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right Agreement.
*10.3(16)
  MGM MIRAGE Restricted Stock Units Agreement (performance vesting).
*10.3(17)
  MGM MIRAGE Restricted Stock Units Agreement (time vesting).
*10.3(18)
  Employment Agreement, dated September 16, 2005, between the Company and J. Terrence Lanni (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 16, 2005 (the “September 16, 2005 8-K”)).
*10.3(19)
  Employment Agreement, dated September 16, 2005, between the Company and Robert H. Baldwin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the September 16, 2005 8-K).
*10.3(20)
  Employment Agreement, dated September 16, 2005, between the Company and John Redmond (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the September 16, 2005 8-K).

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Table of Contents

     
Exhibit
   
Number  
Description
 
*10.3(21)
  Employment Agreement, dated September 16, 2005, between the Company and James J. Murren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the September 16, 2005 8-K).
*10.3(22)
  Employment Agreement, dated September 16, 2005, between the Company and Gary N. Jacobs (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the September 16, 2005 8-K).
*10.3(23)
  Employment Agreement, dated March 1, 2007, between the Company and Aldo Manzini (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(20) to the 2007 10-K).
*10.3(24)
  Letter Agreement dated June 19, 2007, between the Company and Aldo Manzini (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(21) to the 2007 10-K).
*10.3(25)
  Employment Agreement, dated December 3, 2007, between the Company and Dan D’Arrigo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 3, 2007).
*10.3(26)
  Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, dated December 31, 2008, between MGM MIRAGE and James J. Murren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2009).
*10.3(27)
  Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, dated December 31, 2008, between MGM MIRAGE and Robert H. Baldwin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2009)
*10.3(28)
  Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, dated December 31, 2008, between MGM MIRAGE and Gary N. Jacobs (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2009).
*10.3(29)
  Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, dated December 31, 2008, between MGM MIRAGE and Daniel J. D’Arrigo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2009).
10.4(1)
  Second Amended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement of Marina District Development Company, dated as of August 31, 2000, between MAC, CORP. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. (without exhibits) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the September 2000 10-Q).
10.4(2)
  Contribution and Adoption Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2000, among Marina District Development Holding Co., LLC, MAC, CORP. and Boyd Atlantic City, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(15) to the 2000 10-K).
10.4(3)
  Amended and Restated Agreement of Joint Venture of Circus and Eldorado Joint Venture by and between Eldorado Limited Liability Company and Galleon, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Form S-4 Registration Statement of Circus and Eldorado Joint Venture and Silver Legacy Capital Corp. — Commission File No. 333-87202).
10.4(4)
  Amended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2002, between Nevada Landing Partnership and RBG, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Mandalay’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2004.)
10.4(5)
  Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2005, by and among Nevada Landing Partnership, an Illinois general partnership, and RBG, L.P., an Illinois limited partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(5) to the 2005 10-K).
10.4(6)
  Amended and Restated Subscription and Shareholders Agreement, dated June 19, 2004, among Pansy Ho, Grand Paradise Macau Limited, MGMM Macau, Ltd., MGM MIRAGE Macau, Ltd., MGM MIRAGE and MGM Grand Paradise Limited (formerly N.V. Limited) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 19, 2005).
10.4(7)
  Amendment Agreement to the Subscription and Shareholders Agreement, dated January 20, 2007, among Pansy Ho, Grand Paradise Macau Limited, MGMM Macau, Ltd., MGM MIRAGE Macau, Ltd., MGM MIRAGE and MGM Grand Paradise Limited (formerly N.V. Limited) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(7) to the 2007 10-K).
10.4(8)
  Loan Agreement with the M Resort LLC dated April 24, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 24, 2007).

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Exhibit
   
Number  
Description
 
10.4(9)
  Limited Liability Company Agreement of CityCenter Holdings, LLC, dated August 21, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 21, 2007 (the “August 2007 8-K”)).
10.4(10)
  Amendment No 1, dated November 15, 2007, to the Limited Liability Company Agreement of CityCenter Holdings, LLC, dated August 21, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 15, 2007).
10.4(11)
  Amendment No 2, dated December 31, 2007, to the Limited Liability Company Agreement of CityCenter Holdings, LLC, dated August 21, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2007).
10.4(12)
  Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of IKM JV, LLC, dated September 10, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 10, 2007).
10.5(1)
  Revised Development Agreement among the City of Detroit, The Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit and MGM Grand Detroit, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the June 2002 10-Q).
10.5(2)
  Revised Development Agreement effective August 2, 2002, by and among the City of Detroit, The Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit and Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 of Mandalay’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2005).
10.6(1)
  Company Stock Purchase and Support Agreement, dated August 21, 2007, by and between MGM MIRAGE and Infinity World Investments, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the August 2007 8-K).
10.6(2)
  Amendment No. 1, dated October 17, 2007, to the Company Stock Purchase and Support Agreement by and between MGM MIRAGE and Infinity World Investments, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 17, 2007).
10.6(3)
  Purchase Agreement dated December 13, 2008, by and among The Mirage Casino-Hotel, as seller, and Ruffin Acquisition, LLC, as purchaser (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated January 9, 2009).
21
  List of subsidiaries of the Company.
23
  Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a — 14(a) and Rule 15d — 14(a).
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a — 14(a) and Rule 15d — 14(a).
**32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
**32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
99.1
  Description of our Operating Resorts.
99.2
  Description of Regulation and Licensing.
 
 
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
** Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 shall not be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the Securities Act of 1933, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings.

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MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
Management’s Responsibilities
 
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for MGM MIRAGE and subsidiaries (the “Company”).
 
Objective of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
In establishing adequate internal control over financial reporting, management has developed and maintained a system of internal control, policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and other information presented in this annual report is reliable, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact, and fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of and for the periods presented in this annual report. Significant elements of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting include, for example:
 
  •  Hiring skilled accounting personnel and training them appropriately;
 
  •  Written accounting policies;
 
  •  Written documentation of accounting systems and procedures;
 
  •  Segregation of incompatible duties;
 
  •  Internal audit function to monitor the effectiveness of the system of internal control;
 
  •  Oversight by an independent Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
 
Management’s Evaluation
 
Management has evaluated the Company’s internal control over financial reporting using the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on its evaluation as of December 31, 2008, management believes that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective in achieving the objectives described above.
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
Deloitte & Touche LLP audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 and issued their report thereon, which is included in this annual report. Deloitte & Touche LLP has also issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and such report is also included in this annual report.


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of MGM MIRAGE
 
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of MGM MIRAGE and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
 
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008. Our report dated March 17, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule and included (a) an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern; and (b) an explanatory paragraph regarding the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
 
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 
Las Vegas, Nevada
March 17, 2009


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of MGM MIRAGE
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MGM MIRAGE and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts included in Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MGM MIRAGE and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company believes it will not be in compliance with the financial covenants under its senior credit facility during 2009 and there is uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to fulfill its financial commitments as they become due. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans concerning these matters are also discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
As discussed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
 
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 17, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 
Las Vegas, Nevada
March 17, 2009


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MGM MIRAGE AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 295,644     $ 416,124  
Accounts receivable, net
    303,416       412,933  
Inventories
    111,505       126,941  
Income tax receivable
    64,685        
Deferred income taxes
    63,153       63,453  
Prepaid expenses and other
    155,652       106,364  
Assets held for sale
    538,975        
                 
Total current assets
    1,533,030       1,125,815  
                 
                 
Property and equipment, net
    16,289,154       16,870,898  
                 
Other assets
               
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
    4,642,865       2,482,727  
Goodwill
    86,353       1,262,922  
Other intangible assets, net
    347,209       362,098  
Deposits and other assets, net
    376,105       623,226  
                 
Total other assets
    5,452,532       4,730,973  
                 
    $ 23,274,716     $ 22,727,686  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 142,693     $ 220,495  
Construction payable
    45,103       76,524  
Income taxes payable
          284,075  
Current portion of long-term debt
    1,047,614        
Accrued interest on long-term debt
    187,597       211,228  
Other accrued liabilities
    1,549,296       932,365  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
    30,273        
                 
Total current liabilities
    3,002,576       1,724,687  
                 
Deferred income taxes
    3,441,198       3,416,660  
Long-term debt
    12,416,552       11,175,229  
Other long-term obligations
    440,029       350,407  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock, $.01 par value: authorized 600,000,000 shares; issued 369,283,995 and 368,395,926 shares; outstanding 276,506,968 and 293,768,899 shares
    3,693       3,684  
Capital in excess of par value
    4,018,410       3,951,162  
Treasury stock, at cost (92,777,027 and 74,627,027 shares)
    (3,355,963 )     (2,115,107 )
Retained earnings
    3,365,122       4,220,408  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (56,901 )     556  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    3,974,361       6,060,703  
                 
    $ 23,274,716     $ 22,727,686  
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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MGM MIRAGE AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Revenues
                       
Casino
  $ 2,975,680     $ 3,239,054     $ 3,130,438  
Rooms
    1,907,093       2,130,542       1,991,477  
Food and beverage
    1,582,367       1,651,655       1,483,914  
Entertainment
    546,310       560,909       459,540  
Retail
    261,053       296,148       278,695  
Other
    611,692       519,360       452,669  
                         
      7,884,195       8,397,668       7,796,733  
Less: Promotional allowances
    (675,428 )     (706,031 )     (620,777 )
                         
      7,208,767       7,691,637       7,175,956  
                         
Expenses
                       
Casino
    1,618,914       1,646,883       1,586,448  
Rooms
    533,559       542,289       513,522  
Food and beverage
    930,716       947,475       870,683  
Entertainment
    384,822       395,611       330,439  
Retail
    168,859       187,386       177,479  
Other
    397,504       307,914       236,486  
General and administrative
    1,278,501       1,251,952       1,169,271  
Corporate expense
    109,279       193,893       161,507  
Preopening and start-up expenses
    23,059       92,105       36,362  
Restructuring costs
    443             1,035  
Property transactions, net
    1,210,749       (186,313 )     (40,980 )
Gain on CityCenter transaction
          (1,029,660 )      
Depreciation and amortization
    778,236       700,334       629,627  
                         
      7,434,641       5,049,869       5,671,879  
                         
Income from unconsolidated affiliates
    96,271       222,162       254,171  
                         
Operating income (loss)
    (129,603 )     2,863,930       1,758,248  
                         
Non-operating income (expense)
                       
Interest income
    16,520       17,210       11,192  
Interest expense, net
    (609,286 )     (708,343 )     (760,361 )
Non-operating items from unconsolidated affiliates
    (34,559 )     (18,805 )     (16,063 )
Other, net
    87,940       4,436       (15,090 )
                         
      (539,385 )     (705,502 )     (780,322 )
                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (668,988 )     2,158,428       977,926  
Provision for income taxes
    (186,298 )     (757,883 )     (341,930 )
                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (855,286 )     1,400,545       635,996  
                         
Discontinued operations
                       
Income from discontinued operations
          10,461       18,473  
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
          265,813        
Provision for income taxes
          (92,400 )     (6,205 )
                         
            183,874       12,268  
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (855,286 )   $ 1,584,419     $ 648,264  
                         
Basic income (loss) per share of common stock
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (3.06 )   $ 4.88     $ 2.25  
Discontinued operations
          0.64       0.04  
                         
Net income (loss) per share
  $ (3.06 )   $ 5.52     $ 2.29  
                         
Diluted income (loss) per share of common stock
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (3.06 )   $ 4.70     $ 2.18  
Discontinued operations
          0.61       0.04  
                         
Net income (loss) per share
  $ (3.06 )   $ 5.31     $ 2.22  
                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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MGM MIRAGE AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (855,286 )   $ 1,584,419     $ 648,264  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    778,236       700,334       653,919  
Amortization of debt discounts, premiums and issuance costs
    10,620       4,298       (3,096 )
Provision for doubtful accounts
    80,293       32,910       47,950  
Stock-based compensation
    36,277       45,678       73,626  
Business interruption insurance — lost profits
    (9,146 )     (66,748 )      
Business interruption insurance — cost recovery
    (27,883 )     (5,962 )     (46,581 )
Property transactions, net
    1,210,749       (186,313 )     (41,135 )
Gain on early retirements of long-term debt
    (87,457 )            
Gain on CityCenter transaction
          (1,029,660 )      
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
          (265,813 )      
Income from unconsolidated affiliates
    (40,752 )     (162,217 )     (229,295 )
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates
    70,546       211,062       212,477  
Deferred income taxes
    79,516       32,813       59,764  
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    20,500       (82,666 )     (65,467 )
Inventories
    12,366       (8,511 )     (10,431 )
Income taxes receivable and payable
    (346,878 )     315,877       (129,929 )
Prepaid expenses and other
    14,983       10,937       (21,921 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (187,858 )     32,720       111,559  
Real estate under development
          (458,165 )     (89,724 )
Residential sales deposits
          247,046       13,970  
Business interruption insurance recoveries
    28,891       72,711       98,786  
Other
    (34,685 )     (30,334 )     (50,784 )
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    753,032       994,416       1,231,952  
                         
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Capital expenditures, net of construction payable
    (781,754 )     (2,917,409 )     (1,758,795 )
Proceeds from contribution of CityCenter
          2,468,652        
Proceeds from disposals of discontinued operations, net
          578,873        
Purchase of convertible note
          (160,000 )      
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
    (1,279,462 )     (31,420 )     (103,288 )
Property damage insurance recoveries
    21,109       207,289       209,963  
Dispositions of property and equipment
    85,968       47,571       11,375  
Other
    (27,301 )     15,745       (1,682 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (1,981,440 )     209,301       (1,642,427 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Net borrowings (repayments) under bank credit facilities — maturities of 90 days or less
    2,760,450       (402,300 )     756,850  
Borrowings under bank credit facilities — maturities longer than 90 days
    8,170,000       6,750,000       7,000,000  
Repayments under bank credit facilities — maturities longer than 90 days
    (8,450,000 )     (7,500,000 )     (8,150,000 )
Issuance of long-term debt
    698,490       750,000       1,500,000  
Retirement of senior notes
    (789,146 )     (1,402,233 )     (444,500 )
Debt issuance costs
    (48,700 )     (5,983 )     (28,383 )
Issuance of common stock
          1,192,758        
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock awards
    14,116       97,792       89,113  
Purchases of common stock
    (1,240,856 )     (826,765 )     (246,892 )
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    9,509       102,479       47,330  
Other
    (1,781 )     3,715       (13,494 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,122,082       (1,240,537 )     510,024  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
                       
Net increase (decrease) for the year
    (106,326 )     (36,820 )     99,549  
Cash related to assets held for sale
    (14,154 )           (24,538 )
Balance, beginning of year
    416,124       452,944       377,933  
                         
Balance, end of year
  $ 295,644     $ 416,124     $ 452,944  
                         
Supplemental cash flow disclosures
                       
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 622,297     $ 731,618     $ 778,590  
State, federal and foreign income taxes paid, net of refunds
    437,874       391,042       369,450  
Non-cash investing and financing activities
                       
Carrying value of net assets contributed to joint venture
  $     $ 2,773,612     $  
CityCenter partial completion guarantee and delayed equity contributions
    1,111,837              
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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MGM MIRAGE AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands)
 
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
                                                                 
                                        Accumulated Other
       
    Common Stock     Capital in
                      Comprehensive
    Total
 
    Shares
    Par
    Excess of
    Deferred
    Treasury
    Retained
    Income
    Stockholders’
 
    Outstanding     Value     Par Value     Compensation     Stock     Earnings     (Loss)     Equity  
 
Balances, January 1, 2006
    285,070     $ 3,573     $ 2,586,587     $ (3,618 )   $ (1,338,394 )   $ 1,987,725     $ (801 )   $ 3,235,072  
Net income
                                  648,264             648,264  
Currency translation adjustment
                                        1,213       1,213  
Other comprehensive income from unconsolidated affiliate, net
                                        3       3  
                                                                 
Total comprehensive income
                                                            649,480  
Stock-based compensation
                71,186       3,238                         74,424  
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation
                60,033                               60,033  
Cancellation of restricted stock
    (4 )                 70       (70 )                  
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
    5,623       56       89,057                               89,113  
Purchases of treasury stock
    (6,500 )                       (246,892 )                 (246,892 )
Restricted shares turned in for tax withholding
    (280 )                       (11,764 )                 (11,764 )
Other
                (227 )     310                         83  
                                                                 
Balances, December 31, 2006
    283,909       3,629       2,806,636             (1,597,120 )     2,635,989       415       3,849,549  
Net income
                                  1,584,419             1,584,419  
Currency translation adjustment
                                        583       583  
Other comprehensive loss from unconsolidated affiliate, net
                                        (442 )     (442 )
                                                                 
Total comprehensive income
                                                            1,584,560  
Stock-based compensation
                48,063                               48,063  
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation
                115,439                               115,439  
Issuance of common stock
    14,200             883,980             308,778                   1,192,758  
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights
    5,510       55       96,691                               96,746  
Purchases of treasury stock
    (9,850 )                       (826,765 )                 (826,765 )
Other
                353                               353  
                                                                 
Balances, December 31, 2007
    293,769       3,684       3,951,162             (2,115,107 )     4,220,408       556       6,060,703  
Net income (loss)
                                  (855,286 )           (855,286 )
Currency translation adjustment
                                        (3,190 )     (3,190 )
Valuation adjustment to M Resort convertible note, net of taxes
                                        (54,267 )     (54,267 )
                                                                 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                                                            (912,743 )
Stock-based compensation
                42,418                               42,418  
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation
                10,494                               10,494  
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights
    888       9       14,107                               14,116  
Purchases of treasury stock
    (18,150 )                       (1,240,856 )                 (1,240,856 )
Other
                229                               229  
                                                                 
Balances, December 31, 2008
    276,507     $ 3,693     $ 4,018,410     $     $ (3,355,963 )   $ 3,365,122     $ (56,901 )   $ 3,974,361  
                                                                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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MGM MIRAGE AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION
 
MGM MIRAGE (the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation, incorporated on January 29, 1986. As of December 31, 2008, approximately 54% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock were owned by Tracinda Corporation, a Nevada corporation wholly owned by Kirk Kerkorian. As a result, Tracinda Corporation has the ability to elect the Company’s entire Board of Directors and determine the outcome of other matters submitted to the Company’s stockholders, such as the approval of significant transactions. MGM MIRAGE acts largely as a holding company and, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, owns and/or operates casino resorts.
 
The Company owns and operates the following casino resorts in Las Vegas, Nevada: Bellagio, MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay, The Mirage, Luxor, Treasure Island (“TI”), New York-New York, Excalibur, Monte Carlo, Circus Circus Las Vegas and Slots-A-Fun. Operations at MGM Grand Las Vegas include management of The Signature at MGM Grand Las Vegas, a condominium-hotel consisting of three towers. Other Nevada operations include Circus Circus Reno, Gold Strike in Jean, and Railroad Pass in Henderson. The Company has a 50% investment in Silver Legacy in Reno, which is adjacent to Circus Circus Reno. The Company also owns Shadow Creek, an exclusive world-class golf course located approximately ten miles north of its Las Vegas Strip resorts, and Primm Valley Golf Club at the California/Nevada state line.
 
In December 2008, the Company entered into an agreement to sell TI for $775 million; the sale is expected to close by March 31, 2009. In April 2007, the Company completed the sale of Buffalo Bill’s, Primm Valley, and Whiskey Pete’s casino resorts (the “Primm Valley Resorts”), not including the Primm Valley Golf Club, with net proceeds to the Company of approximately $398 million. In June 2007, the Company completed the sale of the Colorado Belle and Edgewater in Laughlin (the “Laughlin Properties”), with net proceeds to the Company of approximately $199 million.
 
The Company is a 50% owner of CityCenter, a mixed-use development on the Las Vegas Strip, between Bellagio and Monte Carlo. CityCenter will feature a 4,000-room casino resort designed by world-famous architect Cesar Pelli; two 400-room non-gaming boutique hotels, one of which will be managed by luxury hotelier Mandarin Oriental; approximately 425,000 square feet of retail shops, dining and entertainment venues; and approximately 2.1 million square feet of residential space in approximately 2,400 luxury condominium and condominium-hotel units in multiple towers. CityCenter is expected to open in late 2009, except CityCenter postponed the opening of The Harmon Hotel & Spa until late 2010 and cancelled the development of approximately 200 residential units originally planned. The other 50% of CityCenter is owned by Infinity World Development Corp. (“Infinity World”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dubai World, a Dubai, United Arab Emirates government decree entity. The Company is managing the development of CityCenter and, upon completion of construction, will manage the operations of CityCenter for a fee. Construction costs for the major components of CityCenter are covered by guaranteed maximum price contracts (“GMPs”) totaling $6.9 billion, which have been fully executed. Including the cancellation of The Harmon residential component, the Company anticipates total cost savings of approximately $0.5 billion which would reduce the $6.9 billion in GMP construction costs. In addition, by postponing The Harmon Hotel & Spa by one year the Company expects to defer $0.2 billion of construction costs necessary to complete the interior fit out. Additional budgeted cash expenditures include $1.8 billion of construction costs not included in the GMPs, $0.2 billion of preopening costs, and $0.3 billion of financing costs.
 
The Company and its local partners own and operate MGM Grand Detroit in Detroit, Michigan. The resort’s interim facility closed on September 30, 2007 and the new casino resort opened on October 2, 2007. The Company also owns and operates two resorts in Mississippi — Beau Rivage in Biloxi and Gold Strike Tunica. Beau Rivage reopened in August 2006, after having been closed due to damage sustained as a result of Hurricane Katrina in August 2005.
 
The Company has 50% interests in three resorts outside of Nevada — MGM Grand Macau, Grand Victoria and Borgata. MGM Grand Macau is a casino resort that opened on December 18, 2007. Pansy Ho Chiu-King owns the


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other 50% of MGM Grand Macau. Grand Victoria is a riverboat in Elgin, Illinois — an affiliate of Hyatt Gaming owns the other 50% of Grand Victoria and also operates the resort. Borgata is a casino resort located on Renaissance Pointe in the Marina area of Atlantic City, New Jersey. Boyd Gaming Corporation owns the other 50% of Borgata and also operates the resort.
 
The Company owns additional land adjacent to Borgata, a portion of which consists of common roads, landscaping and master plan improvements, a portion of which is being utilized for an expansion of Borgata, and a portion of which is planned for a wholly-owned development, MGM Grand Atlantic City. The Company has made extensive progress in design and other pre-development activities. However, current economic conditions and the impact of the credit market environment have caused the Company to reassess timing for this project. Accordingly, the Company has postponed additional development activities. The Company has also postponed further design and pre-construction activities for its planned North Las Vegas Strip project with Kerzner International and Istithmar — see Note 13 for further discussion.
 
NOTE 2 — LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL POSITION
 
The Company has significant indebtedness and significant financial commitments in 2009. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had approximately $13.5 billion of total long-term debt. In late February 2009, the Company borrowed $842 million under the senior credit facility, which amount represented — after giving effect to $93 million in outstanding letters of credit — the total amount of unused borrowing capacity available under its $7.0 billion senior credit facility. In connection with the waiver and amendment described below, on March 17, 2009 the Company repaid $300 million under the senior credit facility, which amount is not available for reborrowing without the consent of the lenders. The Company has no other existing sources of borrowing availability, except to the extent it pays down further amounts outstanding under the senior credit facility.
 
In addition to commitments under employment, entertainment and other operational agreements, the Company’s financial commitments and estimated capital expenditures in 2009, as of December 31, 2008, totaled approximately $2.8 billion and consisted of:
 
  •  Contractual maturities of long-term debt totaling approximately $1.0 billion;
 
  •  Interest payments on long-term debt, estimated at $0.8 billion;
 
  •  CityCenter required equity contributions of approximately $0.7 billion;
 
  •  Other commitments of approximately $0.3 billion, including $0.2 billion of estimated capital expenditures;
 
To fund its anticipated 2009 financial commitments, the Company has the following sources of funds in 2009:
 
  •  Available borrowings under its senior credit facility of $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2008;
 
  •  Expected proceeds in 2009 from the sale of TI of approximately $0.6 billion;
 
  •  Operating cash flow: The Company’s current expectations for 2009 indicate that operating cash flow will be lower than in 2008. In 2008, the Company generated approximately $1.8 billion of cash flow from operations before deducting a) cash paid for interest, which commitments are included in the list above, and b) the tax payment on the 2007 CityCenter transaction.
 
The Company is uncertain as to whether the sources listed above will be sufficient to fund our 2009 financial commitments and cannot provide any assurances that it will be able to raise additional capital to fund its anticipated expenditures in 2009 if the sources listed above are not adequate.
 
While the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under its senior credit facility at December 31, 2008, if the recent adverse conditions in the economy in general — and the gaming industry in particular — continue, the Company believes that it will not be in compliance with those financial covenants during 2009. In fact, given these conditions and the recent borrowing under the senior credit facility, the Company does not believe it will be in compliance with those financial covenants at March 31, 2009. As a result, on March 17, 2009 the Company obtained from the lenders under the senior credit facility a waiver of the requirement that the Company comply with such financial covenants through May 15, 2009. Additionally, the Company entered into an amendment of its senior credit facility which provides for, among other terms, the following:
 
  •  The Company agreed to repay $300 million of the outstanding borrowings under the senior credit facility, which amount is not available for reborrowing without the consent of the lenders;


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  •  The Company is prohibited from prepaying or repurchasing its outstanding long-term debt or disposing of material assets; and other restrictive covenants were added that limit the Company’s ability to make investments and incur indebtedness;
 
  •  The interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the senior credit facility was increased by 100 basis points; and
 
  •  The Company’s required equity contributions in CityCenter are limited through May 15, 2009 such that it can only make contributions if Infinity World makes its required contributions; the Company’s equity contributions do not exceed specified amounts (though the Company believes the limitation is in excess of the amounts expected to be required through May 15, 2009); and the CityCenter senior secured credit facility has not been accelerated.
 
Following expiration of the waiver on May 15, 2009, the Company will be subject to an event of default related to the expected noncompliance with financial covenants under the senior credit facility at March 31, 2009. Under the terms of the senior credit facility, noncompliance with such financial covenants is an event of default, under which the lenders (with a vote of more than 50% of the lenders) may exercise any or all of the following remedies:
 
  •  Terminate their commitments to fund additional borrowings;
 
  •  Require cash collateral for outstanding letters of credit;
 
  •  Demand immediate repayment of all outstanding borrowings under the senior credit facility.
 
  •  Decline to release subsidiary guarantees, which would impact the Company’s ability to execute asset dispositions.
 
In addition, there are provisions in certain of the Company’s indentures governing its senior and senior subordinated notes under which a) the event of default under the senior secured credit facility, or b) the remedies under an event of default under the senior credit facility, would cause an event of default under the relevant senior and senior subordinated notes, which would allow holders of the Company’s senior and senior subordinated notes to demand immediate repayment and decline to release subsidiary guarantees. Also, under the terms of the CityCenter senior secured credit facility, if an event of default has occurred under the Company’s borrowings and a) such event of default is certified to in writing by the relevant lenders, and b) such default allows the relevant lenders to demand immediate repayment, then an event of default has occurred relative to the CityCenter senior secured credit facility. Under such event of default, one of the remedies is the termination of the CityCenter senior secured credit facility. If the lenders exercise any or all such rights, the Company or CityCenter may determine to seek relief through a filing under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
 
The conditions and events described above raise a substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are described below.
 
The Company intends to work with its lenders to obtain additional waivers or amendments prior to May 15, 2009 to address future noncompliance with the senior credit facility; however, the Company can provide no assurance that it will be able to secure such waivers or amendments.
 
The Company has also retained the services of outside advisors to assist the Company in instituting and implementing any required programs to accomplish management’s objectives. The Company is evaluating the possibility of a) disposing of certain assets, b) raising additional debt and/or equity capital, and c) modifying or extending its long-term debt. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in achieving its objectives.
 
NOTE 3 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Principles of consolidation.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates which are 50% or less owned and do not meet the consolidation criteria of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46(R) (as amended), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — an Interpretation of ARB No. 51” (“FIN 46(R)”), are accounted for under the


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equity method. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s operations are primarily in one segment — operation of casino resorts. Other operations, and foreign operations, are not material.
 
Management’s use of estimates.  The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Those principles require the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Financial statement impact of Hurricane Katrina and Monte Carlo fire.  The Company maintains insurance for both property damage and business interruption relating to catastrophic events, such as Hurricane Katrina affecting Beau Rivage in August 2005 and the rooftop fire at Monte Carlo in January 2008. Business interruption coverage covers lost profits and other costs incurred during the closure period and up to six months following re-opening.
 
Non-refundable insurance recoveries received in excess of the net book value of damaged assets, clean-up and demolition costs, and post-event costs are recognized as income in the period received or committed based on the Company’s estimate of the total claim for property damage (recorded as “Property transactions, net”) and business interruption (recorded as a reduction of “General and administrative” expenses) compared to the recoveries received at that time. All post-event costs and expected recoveries are recorded net within “General and administrative” expenses, except for depreciation of non-damaged assets, which is classified as “Depreciation and amortization.”
 
Insurance recoveries are classified in the statement of cash flows based on the coverage to which they relate. Recoveries related to business interruption are classified as operating cash flows and recoveries related to property damage are classified as investing cash flows. However, the Company’s insurance policy includes undifferentiated coverage for both property damage and business interruption. Therefore, the Company classifies insurance recoveries as being related to property damage until the full amount of damaged assets and demolition costs are recovered, and classifies additional recoveries up to the amount of post-event costs incurred as being related to business interruption. Insurance recoveries beyond that amount are classified as operating or investing cash flows based on the Company’s estimated allocation of the total claim.
 
The following table shows the net pre-tax impact on the statements of operations for insurance recoveries from Hurricane Katrina and the Monte Carlo fire:
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
Reduction of general and administrative expenses:
                       
Hurricane Katrina
  $     $ 66,748     $  
Monte Carlo fire
    9,146              
                         
    $   9,146     $ 66,748     $  
                         
Reduction of property transactions, net:
                       
Hurricane Katrina
  $     $ 217,290     $  86,016  
Monte Carlo fire
    9,639              
                         
    $ 9,639     $ 217,290     $ 86,016  
                         
 
The following table shows the cash flow statement impact of insurance proceeds from Hurricane Katrina and the Monte Carlo fire:
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Hurricane Katrina
  $     $ 72,711     $ 98,786  
Monte Carlo fire
    28,891              
                         
    $  28,891     $ 72,711     $ 98,786  
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Hurricane Katrina
  $     $ 207,289     $ 209,963  
Monte Carlo fire
    21,109              
                         
    $ 21,109     $ 207,289     $ 209,963  
                         


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Hurricane Katrina.  The Company reached final settlement agreements with its insurance carriers related to Hurricane Katrina in late 2007. In total, the Company received insurance recoveries of $635 million, which exceeded the $265 million net book value of damaged assets and post-storm costs incurred. The Company recognized the $370 million of excess insurance recoveries in income in 2007 and 2008.
 
Monte Carlo fire.  As of December 31, 2008, the Company received $50 million of proceeds from its insurance carriers related to the Monte Carlo fire. Through December 31, 2008, the Company recorded a write-down of $4 million related to the net book value of damaged assets, demolition costs of $7 million, and operating costs of $21 million. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had a receivable of approximately $1 million from its insurance carriers.
 
Cash and cash equivalents.  Cash and cash equivalents include investments and interest bearing instruments with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition. Such investments are carried at cost which approximates market value. Book overdraft balances resulting from the Company’s cash management program are recorded as accounts payable, construction payable, or other accrued liabilities, as applicable.
 
Accounts receivable and credit risk.  Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of casino accounts receivable. The Company issues markers to approved casino customers following background checks and investigations of creditworthiness. At December 31, 2008, a substantial portion of the Company’s receivables were due from customers residing in foreign countries. Business or economic conditions or other significant events in these countries could affect the collectibility of such receivables.
 
Trade receivables, including casino and hotel receivables, are typically non-interest bearing and are initially recorded at cost. Accounts are written off when management deems the account to be uncollectible. Recoveries of accounts previously written off are recorded when received. An estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained to reduce the Company’s receivables to their carrying amount, which approximates fair value. The allowance is estimated based on specific review of customer accounts as well as historical collection experience and current economic and business conditions. Management believes that as of December 31, 2008, no significant concentrations of credit risk existed for which an allowance had not already been recorded.
 
Real estate under development.  Until November 2007, the Company capitalized costs of wholly-owned real estate projects to be sold, which consisted entirely of condominium and condominium-hotel developments at CityCenter. Subsequent to the contribution of CityCenter to a joint venture — See Note 5 — the Company no longer has real estate under development.
 
Inventories.  Inventories consist of food and beverage, retail merchandise and operating supplies, and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined primarily by the average cost method for food and beverage and supplies and the retail inventory or specific identification methods for retail merchandise.
 
Property and equipment.  Property and equipment are stated at cost. Gains or losses on dispositions of property and equipment are included in the determination of income. Maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Property and equipment are generally depreciated over the following estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis:
 
         
Buildings and improvements
    30 to 45 years  
Land improvements
    10 to 20 years  
Furniture and fixtures
    3 to 10 years  
Equipment
    3 to 20 years  
 
The Company evaluates its property and equipment and other long-lived assets for impairment in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” For assets to be disposed of, the Company recognizes the asset to be sold at the lower of carrying value or estimated fair value less costs of disposal. Fair value for assets to be disposed of is estimated based on comparable asset sales, offers received, or a discounted cash flow model.
 
For assets to be held and used, the Company reviews fixed assets for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. If an indicator of impairment exists, the Company compares the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying


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value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, then an impairment is measured based on estimated fair value compared to carrying value, with fair value typically based on a discounted cash flow model. If an asset is still under development, future cash flows include remaining construction costs.
 
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company concluded that the Primm Valley Golf Club (“PVGC”) should be reviewed for impairment due to its recent operating losses and the Company’s expectation that such operating losses will continue. The estimated future undiscounted cash flows of PVGC do not exceed its carrying value. The Company determined the estimated fair value of PVGC to be approximately $14 million based on the comparable sales approach. The carrying value of PVGC exceeds its estimated fair value and as a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $30 million which is included in “Property transactions, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. For a discussion of recognized impairment losses, see Note 17.
 
Capitalized interest.  The interest cost associated with major development and construction projects is capitalized and included in the cost of the project. When no debt is incurred specifically for a project, interest is capitalized on amounts expended on the project using the weighted-average cost of the Company’s outstanding borrowings. Capitalization of interest ceases when the project is substantially complete or development activity is suspended for more than a brief period.
 
Investment in The M Resort LLC convertible note.  In June 2007, the Company purchased a $160 million convertible note issued by The M Resort LLC, which is developing a casino resort on Las Vegas Boulevard, 10 miles south of Bellagio. The convertible note matures in June 2015, contains certain optional and mandatory redemption provisions, and is convertible into a 50% equity interest in The M Resort LLC beginning in December 2008. The convertible note earns interest at 6% which may be paid in cash or accrued “in kind” for the first five years; thereafter interest must be paid in cash. There are no scheduled principal payments before maturity.
 
The convertible note is accounted for as a hybrid financial instrument consisting of a host debt instrument and an embedded call option on The M Resort LLC’s equity. The debt component is accounted for separately as an available-for-sale marketable security, with changes in value recorded in other comprehensive income. The call option is treated as a derivative with changes in value recorded in earnings. The initial value of the call option was $0 and the initial value of the debt was $155 million, with the discount accreted to earnings over the term of the note. The fair value of the call option was $0 at December 31, 2008 and 2007. The entire carrying value of the convertible note is included in “Deposits and other assets, net” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates.  The Company has investments in unconsolidated affiliates accounted for under the equity method. Under the equity method, carrying value is adjusted for the Company’s share of the investees’ earnings and losses, as well as capital contributions to and distributions from these companies.
 
The Company evaluates its investments in unconsolidated affiliates for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such investment may have experienced an other-than-temporary decline in value. If such conditions exist, the Company compares the estimated fair value of the investment to its carrying value to determine if an impairment is indicated and determines whether such impairment is other-than-temporary based on its assessment of all relevant factors. Estimated fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis based on estimated future results of the investee and market indicators of terminal year capitalization rates.
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets.  Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair market value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets must be reviewed for impairment at least annually and between annual test dates in certain circumstances. The Company performs its annual impairment tests in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. No impairments were indicated as a result of the annual impairment review for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in 2007 and 2006. See Note 9 for results of our 2008 annual impairment tests.
 
Goodwill for relevant reporting units is tested for impairment using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the estimated future results of the Company’s reporting units discounted using the Company’s weighted average


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cost of capital and market indicators of terminal year capitalization rates. The implied fair value of a reporting units goodwill is compared to the carrying value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to its assets and liabilities and the amount remaining, if any, is the implied fair value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of the goodwill is less than its carrying value then it must be written down to its implied fair value. License rights are tested for impairment using a discounted cash flow approach, and trademarks are tested for impairment using the relief-from-royalty method. If the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss must be recognized equal to the difference.
 
Revenue recognition and promotional allowances.  Casino revenue is the aggregate net difference between gaming wins and losses, with liabilities recognized for funds deposited by customers before gaming play occurs (“casino front money”) and for chips in the customers’ possession (“outstanding chip liability”). Hotel, food and beverage, entertainment and other operating revenues are recognized as services are performed. Advance deposits on rooms and advance ticket sales are recorded as accrued liabilities until services are provided to the customer.
 
Gaming revenues are recognized net of certain sales incentives, including discounts and points earned in point-loyalty programs. The retail value of accommodations, food and beverage, and other services furnished to guests without charge is included in gross revenue and then deducted as promotional allowances. The estimated cost of providing such promotional allowances is primarily included in casino expenses as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Rooms
  $ 91,292     $ 96,183     $ 91,799  
Food and beverage
    288,522       303,900       296,866  
Other
    30,742       33,457       34,439  
                         
    $ 410,556     $ 433,540     $ 423,104  
                         
 
Reimbursed expenses.  The Company recognizes costs reimbursed pursuant to management services as revenue in the period it incurs the costs. Reimbursed costs related mainly to the Company’s management of CityCenter and totaled $47 million for 2008 and $5 million for 2007, and are classified as other revenue and other operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
Point-loyalty programs.  The Company’s primary point-loyalty program, in operation at its major resorts, is Players Club. In Players Club, customers earn points based on their slots play, which can be redeemed for cash or free play at any of the Company’s participating resorts. The Company records a liability based on the points earned times the redemption value and records a corresponding reduction in casino revenue. The expiration of unused points results in a reduction of the liability. Customers’ overall level of table games and slots play is also tracked and used by management in awarding discretionary complimentaries – free rooms, food and beverage and other services – for which no accrual is recorded. Other loyalty programs at the Company’s resorts generally operate in a similar manner, though they generally are available only to customers at the individual resorts. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the total company-wide liability for point-loyalty programs was $52 million and $56 million, respectively, including amounts classified as liabilities related to assets held for sale.
 
Advertising.  The Company expenses advertising costs the first time the advertising takes place. Advertising expense of continuing operations, which is generally included in general and administrative expenses, was $122 million, $141 million and $119 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Corporate expense.  Corporate expense represents unallocated payroll and aircraft costs, professional fees and various other expenses not directly related to the Company’s casino resort operations. In addition, corporate expense includes the costs associated with the Company’s evaluation and pursuit of new business opportunities, which are expensed as incurred until development of a specific project has become probable.
 
Preopening and start-up expenses.  The Company accounts for costs incurred during the preopening and start-up phases of operations in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ (“AICPA”) Statement of Position 98-5, “Reporting on the Costs of Start-up Activities.” Preopening and start-up costs, including


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organizational costs, are expensed as incurred. Costs classified as preopening and start-up expenses include payroll, outside services, advertising, and other expenses related to new or start-up operations and new customer initiatives.
 
Property transactions, net.  The Company classifies transactions related to long-lived assets – such as write-downs and impairments, demolition costs, and normal gains and losses on the sale of fixed assets – as “Property transactions, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. See Note 17 for a detailed discussion of these amounts.
 
Income per share of common stock.  The weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share consisted of the following:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic earnings per share
    279,815       286,809       283,140  
Potential dilution from stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock
          11,475       8,607  
                         
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share
    279,815       298,284       291,747  
                         
 
The Company had a loss from continuing operations in 2008. Therefore, approximately 26 million shares underlying outstanding stock-based awards were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because inclusion would be anti-dilutive. In 2007 and 2006, shares underlying outstanding stock-based awards excluded from the diluted share calculation were not material.
 
Currency translation.  The Company accounts for currency translation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation.” Balance sheet accounts are translated at the exchange rate in effect at each balance sheet date. Income statement accounts are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are charged or credited to other comprehensive income.
 
Comprehensive income.  Comprehensive income includes net income (loss) and all other non-stockholder changes in equity, or other comprehensive income. Elements of the Company’s other comprehensive income are reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity, and the cumulative balance of these elements consisted of the following:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates
  $     $     (305 )
Valuation adjustment to M Resort convertible note, net of taxes
    (54,267 )      
Currency translation adjustments
    (2,634 )     861  
                 
    $ (56,901 )   $ 556  
                 
 
Reclassifications.  The consolidated financial statements for prior years reflect certain reclassifications, which have no effect on previously reported net income, to conform to the current year presentation. Substantially all of the prior year reclassifications relate to the classification of meals provided free to employees as a “General and administrative” expense, while in past periods the cost of these meals was charged to each operating department. The total amount reclassified to general and administrative expenses for the years ending 2007 and 2006 was $112 million and $98 million, respectively.
 
Fair value measurement.  The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”) for financial assets and liabilities on January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of financial assets and liabilities and requires certain disclosures about fair value. The framework utilizes a fair value hierarchy consisting of the following: “Level 1” inputs, which are observable inputs for identical assets, such as quoted prices in an active market; “Level 2” inputs,


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which are observable inputs for similar assets; and “Level 3” inputs, which are unobservable inputs. The Company’s only significant assets and liabilities affected by the adoption of SFAS 157 are:
 
  1)  Marketable securities held in connection with the Company’s deferred compensation and supplemental executive retirement plans, and the plans’ corresponding liabilities. As of December 31, 2008, the assets and liabilities related to these plans each totaled $68 million, measured entirely using “Level 1” inputs.
 
  2)  The Company’s investment in The M Resort LLC convertible note and embedded call option. The fair value of the convertible note was measured using “Level 2” inputs. The fair value of the embedded call option was measured using “Level 3” inputs, consisting primarily of estimates of future cash flows. See “Comprehensive income” in Note 3 for valuation adjustment recognized during 2008.
 
  3)  The partial completion guarantee provided in connection with the CityCenter credit facility, discussed in Note 13, which fair value was measured using “Level 3” inputs, consisting of budgeted and historical construction costs.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards.  The following accounting standards were issued in 2007 and 2008 but will impact the Company in future periods.
 
Accounting for Business Combinations and Non-Controlling Interests.  In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations,” (“SFAS 141R”) and SFAS No. 160 “Non-controlling interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). These standards amend the requirements for accounting for business combinations, including the recognition and measurement of additional assets and liabilities at their fair value, expensing of acquisition-related costs which are currently capitalizable under existing rules, treatment of adjustments to deferred taxes and liabilities subsequent to the measurement period, and the measurement of non-controlling interests, previously commonly referred to as minority interests, at fair value. SFAS 141R also includes additional disclosure requirements with respect to the methodologies and techniques used to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities recognized in a business combination. SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 apply prospectively to fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, except for the treatment of deferred tax adjustments which apply to deferred taxes recognized in previous business combinations. These standards became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities.  In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) About Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities.” The FSP amends SFAS 140 and FIN 46(R) to enhance the disclosures required by the standards. The FSP enhances disclosures required by FIN 46(R) to include a discussion of significant judgments made in determining whether a variable interest entity (“VIE”) should be consolidated, as well as the nature of the risks and how an entity’s involvement with a VIE effects the financial position of the entity. The FSP is effective for the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. The adoption of the FSP did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations.  In November 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) of the FASB ratified its consensus on EITF No. 08-6 “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations” (“EITF 08-6”). The EITF reached a consensus on the following four issues addressed: a) the initial carrying value of an equity method investment is determined in accordance with SFAS 141(R); b) equity method investors should not separately test an investee’s underlying assets for impairment, but rather recognize other than temporary impairments of an equity method investment in accordance with APB Opinion 18; c) exceptions to recognizing gains from an investee’s issuance of shares in earnings in accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin 51 were removed to achieve consistency with SFAS 160; and d) the guidance in APB Opinion 18 to account for a change in the investor’s accounting from the equity method to the cost method should still be applied. EITF 08-6 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. The Company does not believe the adoption of EITF 08-6 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.


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NOTE 4 — ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
The asset and liabilities of TI are classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2008. However, the results of its operations have not been classified as discontinued operations because the Company expects to continue to receive significant cash flows from customer migration.
 
The following table summarizes the assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets:
 
         
    December 31,
 
    2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash
  $ 14,154  
Accounts receivable, net
    9,962  
Inventories
    3,069  
Prepaid expenses and other
    3,459  
         
Total current assets
    30,644  
Property and equipment, net
    494,807  
Goodwill
    7,781  
Other assets, net
    5,743  
         
Total assets
    538,975  
         
Accounts payable
    4,162  
Other current liabilities
    26,111  
         
Total current liabilities
    30,273  
Other long-term obligations
     
         
Total liabilities
    30,273  
         
Net assets
  $ 508,702  
         
 
The sale of the Primm Valley Resorts in April 2007 resulted in a pre-tax gain of $202 million and the sale of the Laughlin Properties in June 2007 resulted in a pre-tax gain of $64 million. The results of the Laughlin Properties and Primm Valley Resorts are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended 2007 and 2006. The cash flows of discontinued operations are included with the cash flows of continuing operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
Other information related to discontinued operations is as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Net revenues of discontinued operations
  $      —     $ 128,619     $ 412,032  
Interest allocated to discontinued operations (based on the ratio of net assets of discontinued operations to total consolidated net assets and debt)
         —       5,844       18,160  
 
NOTE 5 — CITYCENTER TRANSACTION
 
In August 2007, the Company and Dubai World agreed to form a 50/50 joint venture for the CityCenter development. The joint venture, CityCenter Holdings, LLC, is owned equally by the Company and Infinity World. In November 2007 the Company contributed the CityCenter assets which the parties valued at $5.4 billion, subject to certain adjustments. Infinity World contributed $2.96 billion in cash. At the close of the transaction, the Company received a cash distribution of $2.47 billion, of which $22 million was repaid in 2008 to CityCenter as a result of a post-closing adjustment. The Company will continue to serve as developer of CityCenter and, upon completion of construction, will manage CityCenter for a fee.
 
The initial contribution of the CityCenter assets was accounted for as a partial sale of real estate. As a partial sale, profit can be recognized when a seller retains an equity interest in the assets, but only to the extent of the outside equity interests, and only if the following criteria are met: 1) the buyer is independent of the seller;


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2) collection of the sales price is reasonably assured; and 3) the seller will not be required to support the operations of the property to an extent greater than its proportionate retained interest.
 
The transaction met criteria 1 and 3, despite the Company’s equity interest and ongoing management of the project, because the Company does not control the venture and the management and other agreements between the Company and CityCenter have been assessed as being fair market value contracts. In addition, the Company assessed whether it had a prohibited form of continuing involvement based on the presence of certain contingent repurchase options, including an option to purchase Infinity World’s interest if Infinity World or Dubai World is denied required gaming approvals. The Company assessed the probability of such contingency as remote and, therefore, determined that a prohibited form of continuing involvement does not exist.
 
As described above, the Company did not receive the entire amount of the sales price, as a portion remained in the venture to fund near-term construction costs. Therefore, the Company believes that portion of the gain does not meet criteria 2 above and has been deferred. The Company recorded a gain of $1.03 billion based on the following (in millions):
 
         
Cash received:
       
Initial distribution
  $ 2,468  
Post-closing adjustment
    (22 )
         
Net cash received
    2,446  
Less: 50% of carrying value of assets contributed
    (1,387 )
Less: Liabilities resulting from the transaction
    (29 )
         
    $ 1,030  
         
 
The Company is accounting for its ongoing investment in CityCenter using the equity method, consistent with its other investments in unconsolidated affiliates. The Company assessed whether CityCenter should be consolidated under the provisions of FIN 46(R) and determined that CityCenter is not a variable interest entity, based on the following: 1) CityCenter does not meet the scope exceptions in FIN 46(R); 2) the equity at risk in CityCenter is sufficient, based on qualitative assessments; 3) the equity holders of CityCenter (the Company and Infinity World) have the ability to control CityCenter and the right/obligation to receive/absorb expected returns/losses of CityCenter; and 4) while the Company’s 50% voting rights in CityCenter may not be proportionate to its rights/obligations to receive/absorb expected returns/losses given the fact that the Company manages CityCenter, substantially all of the activities of CityCenter do not involve and are not conducted on behalf of the Company.
 
NOTE 6 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Casino
  $ 243,600     $ 266,059  
Hotel
    112,985       181,983  
Other
    46,437       50,815  
                 
      403,022       498,857  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (99,606 )     (85,924 )
                 
    $ 303,416     $ 412,933  
                 


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NOTE 7 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Land
  $ 7,449,254     $ 7,728,488  
Buildings, building improvements and land improvements
    8,806,135       8,724,339  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
    3,435,886       3,231,725  
Construction in progress
    407,440       552,667  
                 
      20,098,715       20,237,219  
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (3,809,561 )     (3,366,321 )
                 
    $ 16,289,154     $ 16,870,898  
                 
 
NOTE 8 — INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
 
. Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates consisted of the following:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
CityCenter Holdings, LLC — CityCenter (50)%
  $  3,581,188     $  1,421,480  
Marina District Development Company — Borgata (50)%
    474,171       453,277  
Elgin Riverboat Resort-Riverboat Casino — Grand Victoria (50)%
    296,746       297,328  
MGM Grand Paradise Limited — Macau (50)%
    252,060       258,298  
Circus and Eldorado Joint Venture — Silver Legacy (50)%
    27,912       35,152  
Turnberry/MGM Grand Towers — The Signature at MGM Grand (50)%
    3,309       5,651  
Other
    7,479       11,541  
                 
    $ 4,642,865     $ 2,482,727  
                 
 
Through December 31, 2008, the Company and Infinity World had each made loans of $925 million to CityCenter, which are subordinate to the credit facility, to fund construction costs. During the fourth quarter of 2008, $425 million of each partner’s loan funding was converted to equity and each partner provided additional equity contributions of $228 million. Under the terms of the credit facility described below, the Company and Infinity World were each required to make additional equity commitments of up to $731 million as of December 31, 2008, which requirement would be reduced by future qualifying financing obtained by CityCenter. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a liability equal to the present value of the required future equity contributions, classified as “Other accrued liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, and a corresponding increase to its investment balance. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, each partner made additional contributions of $237 million each.
 
In October 2008, CityCenter closed on a $1.8 billion senior secured bank credit facility. The credit facility requires the Company and Infinity World to provide subordinated loans and equity contributions which will be used to fund construction costs prior to amounts being drawn under the credit facility. In conjunction with the CityCenter credit facility, the Company and Infinity World have entered into partial completion guarantees on a several basis — see Note 13.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company incurred $46 million and $5 million, respectively, of costs reimbursable by CityCenter, which was comprised primarily of employee compensation, residential sales costs, and certain allocated costs. Such costs are recorded as “Other” operating expenses, and the reimbursement of such costs is recorded as “Other” revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.


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During 2007, sales of units at The Signature at MGM Grand were completed and the joint venture essentially ceased sales operations. During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company purchased the remaining 88 units in Towers B and C from the joint venture for $39 million. These units have been recorded as property, plant and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
The Company recognized the following related to its share of profit from condominium sales, based on when sales were closed in 2007 and 2006.
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Income from joint venture
  $      —     $  83,728     $ 102,785  
Gain on land previously deferred
          8,003       14,524  
Other income (loss)
          776       (108 )
                         
    $     $ 92,507     $ 117,201  
                         
 
The Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliates does not equal the venture-level equity due to various basis differences. Basis differences related to depreciable assets are being amortized based on the useful lives of the related assets and liabilities and basis differences related to non-depreciable assets are not being amortized. Differences between the Company’s venture-level equity and investment balances are as follows:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Venture-level equity
  $ 3,711,900     $ 2,874,157  
Fair value adjustments to investments acquired in business combinations(A)
    321,814       321,814  
Capitalized interest(B)
    236,810       99,055  
Adjustment to CityCenter equity upon contribution of net assets by MGM MIRAGE(C)
    (662,492 )     (662,492 )
CityCenter delayed equity contribution and partial completion guarantee(D)
    883,831        
Advances to CityCenter, net of discount(E)
    323,950        
Other adjustments(F)
    (172,948 )     (149,807 )
                 
    $ 4,642,865     $ 2,482,727  
                 
 
 
(A) Includes: a $90 million increase for Borgata, related to land; a $267 million increase for Grand Victoria, related to indefinite-lived gaming license rights; and a $35 million reduction for Silver Legacy, related to long-term assets and long-term debt.
 
(B) Relates to interest capitalized on the Company’s investment balance during the unconsolidated affiliates’ development and construction stages.
 
(C) Relates to land, construction in progress, real estate under development, and other assets — see Note 5.
 
(D) The Company recorded increases to its investment and corresponding liabilities for its partial completion guarantee and equity contributions, both as required under the CityCenter credit facility. These basis differences will be resolved as the Company makes the related payments or such liabilities are otherwise resolved.
 
(E) The advances to CityCenter are recognized as long-term debt by CityCenter; however, since such advances were provided at below market rates, CityCenter recorded the advances at a discount with a corresponding equity contribution. This basis difference will be resolved when the advances are repaid.
 
(F) Other adjustments include the deferred gain on the CityCenter transaction as discussed in Note 5.


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The Company recorded its share of the results of operations of the unconsolidated affiliates as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Income from unconsolidated affiliates
  $ 96,271     $ 222,162     $ 254,171  
Preopening and start-up expenses
    (20,960 )     (41,140 )     (8,813 )
Non-operating items from unconsolidated affiliates
    (34,559 )     (18,805 )     (16,063 )
                         
    $ 40,752     $ 162,217     $ 229,295  
                         
 
Summarized balance sheet information of the unconsolidated affiliates is as follows:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Current assets
  $ 555,615     $ 676,746  
Property and other assets, net
    11,546,361       7,797,343  
Current liabilities
    945,412       817,208  
Long-term debt and other liabilities
    3,908,088       2,015,631  
Equity
    7,248,476       5,641,250  
 
Summarized results of operations of the unconsolidated affiliates are as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 2,445,835     $ 1,884,504     $ 2,020,523  
Operating expenses, except preopening expenses
    (2,258,033 )     (1,447,749 )     (1,536,253 )
Preopening and start-up expenses
    (41,442 )     (79,879 )     (12,285 )
                         
Operating income
    146,360       356,876       471,985  
Interest expense
    (81,878 )     (47,618 )     (37,898 )
Other non-operating income (expense)
    (5,660 )     5,194       2,462  
                         
Net income
  $ 58,822     $ 314,452     $ 436,549  
                         
 
Summarized balance sheet information of the CityCenter joint venture is as follows:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Current assets
  $ 75,944     $ 217,415  
Property and other assets, net
    8,727,378       4,973,887  
Current liabilities
    573,797       337,598  
Long-term debt and other liabilities
    2,041,166       286,952  
Equity
    6,188,359       4,566,752  
 
Summarized income statement information of the CityCenter joint venture is as follows:
 
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Operating expenses, except preopening expenses
  $   (39,347 )   $   (3,842 )
Preopening and start-up expenses
    (34,420 )     (5,258 )
                 
Operating loss
    (73,767 )     (9,100 )
Interest income
    5,808       1,913  
Other non-operating income
    154        
                 
Net loss
  $ (67,805 )   $ (7,187 )
                 


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NOTE 9 — GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Goodwill:
               
Mirage Resorts acquisition (2000)
  $ 39,648     $ 47,186  
Mandalay Resort Group acquisition (2005)
    45,510       1,214,297  
Other
    1,195       1,439  
                 
    $ 86,353     $  1,262,922  
                 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
               
Detroit development rights
  $ 98,098     $ 98,098  
Trademarks, license rights and other
    235,672       247,346  
                 
      333,770       345,444  
Other intangible assets, net
    13,439       16,654  
                 
    $    347,209     $ 362,098  
                 
 
Changes in the recorded balances of goodwill are as follows:
 
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 1,262,922     $  1,300,747  
Goodwill impairment charge
    (1,168,088 )      
Resolution of Mirage Resorts acquisition tax reserves
          (29,156 )
Finalization of the Mandalay purchase price allocation
          (2,693 )
Other
    (8,481 )     (5,976 )
                 
Balance, end of the year
  $ 86,353     $ 1,262,922  
                 
 
Goodwill related to the Mirage Resorts acquisition was assigned to Bellagio, The Mirage and TI. Goodwill related to the Mandalay Resort Group acquisition was primarily assigned to Mandalay Bay, Luxor, Excalibur and Gold Strike Tunica. As a result of the Company’s annual impairment test of goodwill, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of goodwill of $1.17 billion in the fourth quarter of 2008 — included in “Property transactions, net” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. Such charge solely related to goodwill recognized in the Mandalay acquisition. Assumptions used in such analysis were impacted by current market conditions including: 1) lower market valuation multiples for gaming assets; 2) higher discount rates resulting from turmoil in the credit and equity markets; and 3) current cash flow forecasts for the affected resorts. The remaining balance of the Mandalay acquisition goodwill primarily relates to goodwill assigned to Gold Strike Tunica.
 
The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets balance of $334 million includes trademarks and trade names of $217 million related to the Mandalay acquisition. As a result of the Company’s annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $12 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 — included in “Property transactions, net” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. Such charge solely related to trade names recognized in the Mandalay acquisition. The fair value of the trade names was determined using the relief-from-royalty method and was negatively impacted by the factors discussed above relating to the impairment of goodwill. The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of development rights in Detroit and trademarks.
 
The Company’s remaining finite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of customer lists amortized over five years, lease acquisition costs amortized over the life of the related leases, and certain license rights amortized over their contractual life.


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NOTE 10 — OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
 
Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Payroll and related
  $    251,750     $    304,101  
Advance deposits and ticket sales
    105,809       137,814  
Casino outstanding chip liability
    96,365       105,015  
Casino front money deposits
    74,165       71,069  
Other gaming related accruals
    82,827       89,906  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    59,948       72,806  
Delayed equity contribution to CityCenter
    700,224        
Other
    178,208       151,654  
                 
    $ 1,549,296     $   932,365  
                 
 
NOTE 11 — LONG-TERM DEBT
 
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Senior credit facility
  $ 5,710,000     $ 3,229,550  
$180.4 million 6.75% senior notes, due 2008, net
          180,085  
$196.2 million 9.5% senior notes, due 2008, net
          200,203  
$226.3 million 6.5% senior notes, due 2009, net
    226,720       227,356  
$820 million 6% senior notes, due 2009, net
    820,894       1,052,577  
$297.6 million 9.375% senior subordinated notes, due 2010, net
    305,893       312,807  
$782 million 8.5% senior notes, due 2010, net
    781,223       823,689  
$400 million 8.375% senior subordinated notes, due 2011
    400,000       400,000  
$128.7 million 6.375% senior notes, due 2011, net
    129,399       133,320  
$544.7 million 6.75% senior notes, due 2012
    544,650       550,000  
$150 million 7.625% senior subordinated debentures, due 2013, net
    153,960       154,679  
$484.2 million 6.75% senior notes due 2013
    484,226       500,000  
$750 million 13% senior secured notes due 2013, net
    699,440        
$508.9 million 5.875% senior notes, due 2014, net
    507,304       523,089  
$875 million 6.625% senior notes, due 2015, net
    878,728       879,173  
$242.9 million 6.875% senior notes due 2016
    242,900       250,000  
$732.7 million 7.5% senior notes due 2016
    732,749       750,000  
$100 million 7.25% senior debentures, due 2017, net
    85,537       84,499  
$743 million 7.625% senior notes due 2017
    743,000       750,000  
Floating rate convertible senior debentures due 2033
    8,472       8,472  
$0.5 million 7% debentures due 2036, net
    573       155,835  
$4.3 million 6.7% debentures, due 2096
    4,265       4,265  
Other notes
    4,233       5,630  
                 
      13,464,166       11,175,229  
Less: Current portion
    (1,047,614 )      
                 
    $ 12,416,552     $ 11,175,229  
                 
 
At December 31, 2007, amounts due within one year of the balance sheet date were classified as long-term in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets because the Company had both the intent and ability to repay these amounts with available borrowings under its senior credit facility. As discussed in Note 2, the senior credit facility was fully drawn during February 2009; therefore, the Company’s senior notes due in 2009 have been classified as current obligations as of December 31, 2008. We have not reclassified amounts outstanding on other long-term debt obligations — including the senior credit facility — as current. The Company does not believe that the inclusion of


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an explanatory paragraph relating to its ability to continue as a going concern in the report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm constitutes an event of default under the senior credit facility, and does not believe the lenders could successfully assert such claim. However, in entering into the waiver and amendment described in Note 2, the lenders have indicated they are likely to assert such claim, though they have waived their right to assert such claim through May 15, 2009. To the extent the lenders were successful in such assertion, they could demand immediate repayment of all outstanding borrowings under the senior credit facility, and holders of our other long-term debt obligations could make similar demands under cross-default provisions.
 
Interest expense, net consisted of the following:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
          (In thousands)        
 
Total interest incurred
  $ 795,049     $ 930,138     $ 900,661  
Interest capitalized
    (185,763 )     (215,951 )     (122,140 )
Interest allocated to discontinued operations
          (5,844 )     (18,160 )
                         
    $ 609,286     $ 708,343     $ 760,361  
                         
 
The senior credit facility has a total capacity of $7 billion and matures in 2011. The Company has the ability to solicit additional lender commitments to increase the capacity to $8 billion. The components of the senior credit facility include a term loan facility of $2.5 billion and a revolving credit facility of $4.5 billion. The weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the senior credit facility at December 31, 2008 was 3.4%. At December 31, 2008, the Company had approximately $1.2 billion of available borrowing capacity under the senior credit facility. After giving effect to the events described in Note 2, the Company has borrowed the entire amount of available borrowings under the senior credit facility as of February 28, 2009.
 
In November 2008, the Company issued $750 million in aggregate principal amount of 13% senior secured notes due 2013, at a discount to yield 15% with net proceeds to the Company of $687 million. The notes are secured by the equity interests and assets of New York-New York and otherwise rank equally with the Company’s existing and future senior indebtedness. The senior secured notes require that upon consummation of an asset sale, such as the proposed sale of TI, the Company either a) reinvest the net after-tax proceeds, which can include committed capital expenditures; or b) make an offer to repurchase a corresponding amount of senior secured notes at par plus accrued interest.
 
In November 2008, the Company redeemed $149.4 million of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of its 7% debentures due 2036 pursuant to a one-time put option by the holders of such debentures. The Company recognized a $6 million gain on the redemption of these debentures, included within “Other, net” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
 
In October 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $500 million of the Company’s public debt securities. In 2008, the Company repurchased $345 million of principal amounts of its outstanding senior notes at a purchase price of $263 million in open market repurchases as follows:
 
  •  $230 million in principal amount of our 6% senior notes due 2009;
 
  •  $43 million in principal amount of our 8.5% senior notes due 2010;
 
  •  $3.7 million in principal amount of the 6.375% senior notes due 2011;
 
  •  $5.4 million in principal amount of our 6.75% senior notes due 2012;
 
  •  $15.8 million in principal amount of our 6.75% senior notes due 2013;
 
  •  $16.1 million in principal amount of our 5.875% senior notes due 2014;
 
  •  $7.1 million in principal amount of our 6.875% senior notes due 2016;
 
  •  $17.3 million in principal amount of our 7.5% senior notes due 2016; and
 
  •  $7 million in principal amount of our 7.625% senior notes due 2017.


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The Company recognized an $82 million gain on the repurchase of the above senior notes, included in “other, net” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
 
In February 2008, the Company repaid the $180.4 million of 6.75% senior notes at maturity using borrowings under the senior credit facility. In August 2008, the Company repaid the $196.2 million of 9.5% senior notes at maturity using borrowings under the senior credit facility.
 
In May 2007, the Company issued $750 million of 7.5% senior notes due 2016. In June 2007, the Company repaid the $710 million of 9.75% senior subordinated notes at maturity. In August 2007, the Company repaid the $200 million of 6.75% senior notes and the $492.2 million of 10.25% senior subordinated notes at maturity using borrowings under the senior credit facility.
 
The Company and each of its material subsidiaries, excluding MGM Grand Detroit, LLC and the Company’s foreign subsidiaries, are directly liable for or unconditionally guarantee the senior credit facility, senior notes, senior debentures, and senior subordinated notes. MGM Grand Detroit, LLC is a guarantor under the senior credit facility, but only to the extent that MGM Grand Detroit, LLC borrows under such facilities. At December 31, 2008, the outstanding amount of borrowings related to MGM Grand Detroit, LLC was $404 million. See Note 19 for consolidating condensed financial information of the subsidiary guarantors and non-guarantors. Substantially all of the assets of New York-New York serve as collateral for the 13% senior secured notes issued in 2008; otherwise, none of our assets serve as collateral for our principal debt arrangements.
 
The Company’s long-term debt obligations contain customary covenants, including requiring the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. In September 2008, the Company amended its senior credit facility to increase the maximum total leverage ratio (debt to EBITDA, as defined) to 7.5:1.0 beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2008, which will remain in effect through December 31, 2009, with step downs thereafter. The Company is also required to maintain a minimum coverage ratio (EBITDA to interest charges, as defined) of 2.0:1.0. At December 31, 2008, the Company’s leverage and interest coverage ratios were 6.7:1.0 and 2.7:1.0, respectively. See Note 2 for further discussion of the financial covenants in our senior credit facility.
 
Maturities of the Company’s long-term debt as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:
 
         
    (In thousands)  
 
Years ending December 31,
       
2009
  $ 1,047,675  
2010
    1,080,891  
2011
    6,240,015  
2012
    544,879  
2013
    1,384,226  
Thereafter
    3,215,837  
         
      13,513,523  
Debt premiums and discounts, net
    (49,357 )
         
    $ 13,464,166  
         
 
The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt at December 31, 2008 was approximately $8.5 billion, versus its book value of $13.5 billion. At December 31, 2007, the estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was approximately $10.9 billion, versus its book value of $11.2 billion. The estimated fair value of the Company’s senior and senior subordinated notes was based on quoted market prices on or about December 31, 2008 and 2007; the fair value of the Company’s senior credit facility is based on estimated amounts.
 
NOTE 12 — INCOME TAXES
 
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS 109”). SFAS 109 requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets, net of applicable reserves, related to net operating loss carryforwards and certain temporary differences. The standard requires recognition of a future tax benefit to the extent that realization of such benefit is more likely than not. Otherwise, a valuation allowance is applied.


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The income tax provision attributable to continuing operations and discontinued operations is as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Continuing operations
  $ 186,298     $ 757,883     $ 341,930  
Discontinued operations
          92,400       6,205  
                         
    $ 186,298     $ 850,283     $ 348,135  
                         
 
The income tax provision attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes is as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Current — federal
  $ 186,051     $ 729,249     $ 328,068  
Deferred — federal
    (14,537 )     16,921       8,152  
Other noncurrent — federal
    8,627       6,326        
                         
Provision for federal income taxes
    180,141       752,496       336,220  
                         
Current — state
    8,608       2,493       3,920  
Deferred — state
    (651 )     728       1,432  
Other noncurrent — state
    (1,800 )     2,166        
                         
Provision for state income taxes
    6,157       5,387       5,352  
                         
Current — foreign
                (72 )
Deferred — foreign
                430  
                         
Provision for foreign income taxes
                358  
                         
    $ 186,298     $ 757,883     $ 341,930  
                         
 
A reconciliation of the federal income tax statutory rate and the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Federal income tax statutory rate
    (35.0 )%     35.0 %     35.0 %
State income tax (net of federal benefit)
    0.8       0.1       0.4  
Goodwill write-down
    61.1              
Reversal of reserves for prior tax years
          (0.2 )     (0.8 )
Losses of unconsolidated foreign affiliates
    1.0       2.0        
Domestic Production Activity deduction
          (1.8 )      
Tax credits
    (1.0 )     (0.3 )     (0.6 )
Permanent and other items
    0.9       0.3       1.0  
                         
      27.8 %     35.1 %     35.0 %
                         


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The major tax-effected components of the Company’s net deferred tax liability are as follows:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Deferred tax assets — federal and state
               
Bad debt reserve
  $ 41,452     $ 38,144  
Deferred compensation
    35,978       48,439  
Net operating loss carryforward
    1,204       1,054  
Preopening and start-up costs
    4,928       4,278  
Accruals, reserves and other
    69,321       70,350  
Stock-based compensation
    50,677       37,059  
Tax credits
    2,491       2,491  
                 
      206,051       201,815  
Less: Valuation allowance
    (4,197 )     (4,047 )
                 
    $ 201,854     $ 197,768  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities — federal and state
               
Property and equipment
  $ (3,455,987 )   $ (3,420,115 )
Long-term debt
    (6,500 )     (1,479 )
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
    (15,709 )     (26,643 )
Intangibles
    (101,703 )     (102,738 )
                 
      (3,579,899 )     (3,550,975 )
                 
Deferred taxes — foreign
    2,034       2,214  
Less: Valuation allowance
    (2,034 )     (2,214 )
                 
Net deferred tax liability
  $ (3,378,045 )   $ (3,353,207 )
                 
 
For federal income tax purposes, the Company has a foreign tax credit carryforward of $2 million that will expire in 2015 if not utilized.
 
For state income tax purposes, the Company has New Jersey net operating loss carryforwards of $21 million, which equates to a deferred tax asset of $1 million, after federal tax effect, and before valuation allowance. The New Jersey net operating loss carryforwards will expire at various dates from 2009 through 2015 if not utilized.
 
At December 31, 2008, there is a $2 million valuation allowance, after federal effect, provided on certain New Jersey state net operating loss carryforwards and other New Jersey state deferred tax assets, a valuation allowance of $2 million on the foreign tax credit, and a $2 million valuation allowance related to certain foreign deferred tax assets because management believes these assets do not meet the “more likely than not” criteria for recognition under SFAS 109. Management believes all other deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized because of the future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences and expected future taxable income. Accordingly, there are no other valuation allowances provided at December 31, 2008.
 
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 requires that tax positions be assessed using a two-step process. A tax position is recognized if it meets a “more likely than not” threshold, and is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized. Uncertain tax positions must be reviewed at each balance sheet date. Liabilities recorded as a result of this analysis must generally be recorded separately from any current or deferred income tax accounts, and at December 31, 2008, the Company has classified $1 million as current (“Other accrued liabilities”) and $118 million as long-term (“Other long-term obligations”) in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, based on the time until expected payment. A cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings was not required as a result of the implementation of FIN 48.


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A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1
  $ 77,328     $ 105,139  
Gross increases — Prior period tax positions
    25,391       14,423  
Gross decreases — Prior period tax positions
    (12,467 )     (47,690 )
Gross increases — Current period tax positions
    13,058       13,220  
Settlements with taxing authorities
    (527 )     (7,162 )
Lapse in statutes of limitations
          (602 )
                 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31
  $ 102,783     $ 77,328  
                 
 
The total amount of net unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate was $29 million and $24 million at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
 
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. This policy did not change as a result of the adoption of FIN 48. The Company had $17 million and $11 million in interest related to unrecognized tax benefits accrued as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. No amounts were accrued for penalties as of either date. Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 includes interest related to unrecognized tax benefits of $6 million and $7 million, respectively. For the year prior to adoption of FIN 48, income tax expense included amounts accrued for interest expense of $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state and local jurisdictions, and foreign jurisdictions, although the taxes paid in foreign jurisdictions are not material. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was no longer subject to examination of its U.S. federal income tax returns filed for years ended prior to 2003. While the IRS examination of the 2001 and 2002 tax years closed during the first quarter of 2007, the statute of limitations for assessing tax for such years has been extended in order for the Company to appeal issues related to a land sale transaction that were not agreed upon at the closure of the examination. The appeals discussions continue, and the Company has requested to enter into appeals mediation procedures with the IRS. Consequently, the Company believes that it is reasonably possible to settle these issues within the next twelve months. The IRS is currently examining the Company’s federal income tax returns for the 2003 and 2004 tax years and a subsidiary of the Company for the 2004 through 2006 tax years. Tax returns for subsequent years of the Company are also subject to examination. In addition, during the first quarter of 2009, the IRS initiated an examination of the federal income tax return of Mandalay Resort Group for the pre-acquisition year ended April 25, 2005. The statute of limitations for assessing tax for the Mandalay Resort Group federal income tax return for the year ended January 31, 2005 has been extended but such return is not currently under examination by the IRS.
 
As of December 31, 2008, the Company was no longer subject to examination of its various state and local tax returns filed for years ended prior to 2003. A Mandalay Resort Group subsidiary return for the pre-acquisition year ended April 25, 2005 is under examination by the City of Detroit. During the first quarter of 2008, the state of Mississippi settled an examination of returns filed by subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE and Mandalay Resort Group for the 2004 through 2006 tax years. This settlement resulted in a payment of additional taxes and interest of less than $1 million. No other state or local income tax returns of the Company are currently under exam.
 
The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008 may decrease by a range of $0 to $2 million within the next twelve months, primarily on the expectation that the appeal of the 2001 and 2002 tax year issues may close during such period. As of December 31, 2007, the Company believed that it was reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits at such date may decrease by a range of $0 to $8 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, primarily on the expectation that the appeal of the 2001 and 2002 tax year issues would close and various statutes of limitation would lapse during 2008. However, the appeal did not close during 2008 and the Company increased the amount of certain other unrecognized tax benefits during 2008 based upon a reassessment of the measurement of such tax benefits during the year.


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NOTE 13 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Leases.  The Company leases real estate and various equipment under operating and, to a lesser extent, capital lease arrangements. Certain real estate leases provide for escalation of rent based upon a specified price index and/or based upon periodic appraisals.
 
At December 31, 2008, the Company was obligated under non-cancelable operating leases and capital leases to make future minimum lease payments as follows:
 
                 
    Operating
    Capital
 
    Leases     Leases  
    (In thousands)  
 
Years ending December 31,
               
2009
  $ 13,626     $ 1,887  
2010
    10,844       1,859  
2011
    8,974       1,670  
2012
    7,901       1,204  
2013
    5,884       37  
Thereafter
    44,052        
                 
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 91,281       6,657  
                 
Less: Amounts representing interest
            (212 )
                 
Total obligations under capital leases
            6,445  
Less: Amounts due within one year
            (1,685 )
                 
Amounts due after one year
          $ 4,760  
                 
 
The current and long-term obligations under capital leases are included in “Other accrued liabilities” and “Other long-term obligations,” respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Rental expense for operating leases, including rental expense of discontinued operations, was $29 million for December 31, 2008 and $36 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation.  The Company entered into a series of agreements to implement a strategic alliance with the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation (“MPTN”), which owns and operates Foxwoods Casino Resort in Mashantucket, Connecticut. The Company and MPTN have formed a jointly owned company — Unity Gaming, LLC — to acquire or develop future gaming and non-gaming enterprises. Under certain circumstances, the Company will provide a loan of up to $200 million to finance a portion of MPTN’s investment in joint projects.
 
Kerzner/Istithmar Joint Venture.  In September 2007, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Kerzner International and Istithmar forming a joint venture to develop a multi-billion dollar integrated resort to be located on the southwest corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sahara Avenue. In September 2008, the Company and its partners agreed to defer additional design and pre-construction activities and amended their joint venture agreement accordingly. In the event the joint venture determines that the resort will be developed, the Company will contribute 40 acres of land, valued at $20 million per acre, for fifty percent of the equity in the joint venture. Kerzner International and Istithmar will contribute cash totaling $600 million, of which $200 million will be distributed to the Company, for the other 50% of the equity.
 
CityCenter completion guarantee.  As discussed in Note 8, the Company and Infinity World have entered into partial completion guarantees in conjunction with the CityCenter credit facility. The partial completion guarantees provide for additional contingent funding of construction costs in the event such funding is necessary to complete the project, up to a maximum amount of $600 million from each partner. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a liability of $205 million, classified as “Other long-term obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, equal to the fair value of its partial completion guarantee in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.”


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Other guarantees.  The Company is party to various guarantee contracts in the normal course of business, which are generally supported by letters of credit issued by financial institutions. The Company’s senior credit facility limits the amount of letters of credit that can be issued to $250 million, and the amount of available borrowings under the senior credit facility is reduced by any outstanding letters of credit. At December 31, 2008, the Company had provided $92 million of total letters of credit, including $50 million to support bonds issued by the Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit, which are recorded as a liability of the Company. Though not subject to a letter of credit, the Company has an agreement with the Nevada Gaming Control Board to maintain $120 million of availability under its senior credit facility to support normal bankroll requirements at the Company’s Nevada operations. Due to the fact that the Company borrowed the remaining available funds under its senior credit facility after December 31, 2008 as described in Note 2, the Company has established separate bank accounts to hold a minimum of $120 million to support its obligation under the bankroll requirements.
 
Sales and use tax on complimentary meals.  In March 2008, the Nevada Supreme Court ruled, in a case involving another casino company, that food and non-alcoholic beverages purchased for use in providing complimentary meals to customers and to employees were exempt from sales and use tax. The Company had previously paid use tax on these items and has generally filed for refunds for the periods from January 2001 to February 2008 related to this matter. The amount subject to these refunds, including amounts related to the Mandalay Resort Group properties prior to the Company’s 2005 acquisition of Mandalay Resort Group, is approximately $38 million.
 
The Nevada Department of Taxation (the “Department”) filed a petition for rehearing, which the Nevada Supreme Court announced in July 2008 it would not grant. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had not recorded income related to this matter because the refund claims are subject to audit and it is unclear whether the Department will pursue alternative legal theories in connection with certain issues raised in the Supreme Court case in any audit of the refund claims. However, the Company is claiming the exemption on sales and use tax returns for periods after February 2008 in light of the Nevada Supreme Court decision.
 
Litigation.  The Company is a party to various legal proceedings, most of which relate to routine matters incidental to its business. Management does not believe that the outcome of such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
NOTE 14 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Tender offer.  In February 2008, the Company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dubai World completed a joint tender offer to purchase 15 million shares of Company common stock at a price of $80 per share. The Company purchased 8.5 million shares at a total purchase price of $680 million.
 
Stock sale.  On October 18, 2007, the Company completed the sale of 14.2 million shares of common stock to Infinity World Investments, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dubai World, at a price of $84 per share for total proceeds of approximately $1.2 billion. These shares were previously held by the Company as treasury stock. Proceeds from the sale were used to reduce amounts outstanding under the senior credit facility.
 
Stock repurchases.  Share repurchases are only conducted under repurchase programs approved by the Board of Directors and publicly announced. At December 31, 2008, the Company had 20 million shares available for repurchase under the May 2008 authorization. Share repurchase activity was as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
July 2004 authorization (8 million and 6.5 million shares purchased)
  $     $ 659,592     $ 246,892  
December 2007 authorization (18.1 million and 1.9 million shares purchased)
    1,240,856       167,173        
                         
    $ 1,240,856     $ 826,765     $ 246,892  
                         
Average price of shares repurchased
  $ 68.36     $ 83.92     $ 37.98  


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NOTE 15 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Information about the Company’s share-based awards.  The Company adopted an omnibus incentive plan in 2005 which, as amended, allows it to grant stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and other stock-based awards to eligible directors, officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The plans are administered by the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors. The Committee has discretion under the omnibus plan regarding which type of awards to grant, the vesting and service requirements, exercise price and other conditions, in all cases subject to certain limits, including:
 
  •  As amended, the omnibus plan allows for the issuance of up to 35 million (20 million prior to an August 2008 amendment) shares or share-based awards;
  •  For stock options and SARs, the exercise price of the award must be at least equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant and the maximum term of such an award is 10 years.
 
Stock options and SARs granted under all plans generally have terms of either seven or ten years, and in most cases vest in either four or five equal annual installments. RSUs granted vest ratably over 4 years. The Company’s practice is to issue new shares upon exercise or vesting of awards.
 
Exchange offer.  In September 2008, the Company offered certain eligible employees an opportunity to exchange certain outstanding stock options and SARs for RSUs which provide a right to receive one share of common stock for each RSU. The exchange offer expired in October 2008. The number of RSUs to be granted in the exchange offer was based on an exchange ratio for each grant determined by the Committee. The total number of stock options and SARs eligible to be exchanged was approximately 4.7 million, of which approximately 4.2 million were exchanged for a total of approximately 0.7 million RSUs. On the date of the exchange, the estimated fair value of the RSUs did not exceed the estimated fair value of the exchanged stock options and SARs calculated immediately prior to the exchange. Therefore, the Company will not record additional expense related to the exchange and the unamortized compensation related to the exchanged stock options and SARs will continue to be amortized to expense ratably over the remaining life of the new RSUs. The RSUs granted in the exchange offer will vest on the same dates that the underlying stock options and SARs would have otherwise vested, except that no RSUs will vest prior to July 1, 2009. All exchanged stock options and SARs which have vested, or would have vested, before July 1, 2009 were replaced by RSUs that vest on July 1, 2009.
 
Activity under share-based payment plans.  As of December 31, 2008, the aggregate number of share-based awards available for grant under the omnibus plan was 17.6 million. A summary of activity under the Company’s share-based payment plans for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 is presented below:
 
Stock options and stock appreciation rights
 
                                 
                Weighted
       
          Weighted
    Average
    Aggregate
 
          Average
    Remaining
    Intrinsic
 
    Shares
    Exercise
    Contractual
    Value
 
    (000’s)     Price     Term     ($000’s)  
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
    26,674     $ 31.90                  
Granted
    4,952       35.60                  
Exercised
    (888 )     16.08                  
Exchanged
    (4,235 )     68.06                  
Forfeited or expired
    (1,293 )     34.91                  
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
    25,210       26.98       4.02     $ 7,348  
                                 
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2008
    24,938       26.96       4.75     $ 7,348  
                                 
Exercisable at December 31, 2008
    16,301       23.34       3.60     $ 7,348  
                                 


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As of December 31, 2008, there was a total of $54 million of unamortized compensation related to stock options and SARs expected to vest, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years. The following table includes additional information related to stock options and SARs:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Intrinsic value of stock options and SARs exercised
  $ 33,342     $ 339,154     $ 166,257  
Income tax benefit from stock options and SARs exercised
    10,494       114,641       56,351  
Proceeds from stock option exercises
    14,116       97,792       89,113  
 
Restricted stock units
 
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company issued RSUs for 0.7 million shares as part of the exchange offer discussed above and granted additional RSUs for 0.4 million shares to certain eligible employees.
 
                 
          Weighted
 
          Average
 
    Shares
    Grant-Date
 
    (000’s)     Fair Value  
 
Nonvested at January 1, 2008
        $  
Granted in exchange offer
    699       18.90  
Granted
    386       19.00  
Vested
           
Forfeited
    (31 )     19.00  
                 
Nonvested at December 31, 2008
    1,054       18.93  
                 
 
As of December 31, 2008, there was a total of $73 million of unamortized compensation related to restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years. $67 million of such unamortized compensation relates to the RSUs granted in the exchange. RSUs granted to corporate officers are subject to certain performance requirements determined by the Committee. Such performance requirements do not apply to RSUs granted in the exchange offer.
 
Recognition of compensation cost.  The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”) on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective method. The Company recognizes the estimated fair value of stock options and SARs granted under the Company’s omnibus plan based on the estimated fair value of these awards measured at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model. For restricted stock units, compensation cost is calculated based on the fair market value of our stock on the date of grant. For stock options awards granted prior to adoption, the unamortized expense is being recognized on an accelerated basis, since this was the method used for disclosure purposes prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R). For all awards granted after adoption, such expense is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the awards. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant, with such estimate updated periodically and with actual forfeitures recognized currently to the extent they differ from the estimate. The Company capitalizes stock-based compensation related to employees dedicated to construction activities. In addition, the Company charges CityCenter for stock-based compensation related to employees dedicated to CityCenter.


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The following table shows information about compensation cost recognized:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Compensation cost:
                       
Stock options and SARs
  $ 37,766     $ 48,063     $ 71,386  
Restricted stock and RSUs
    4,652             3,038  
                         
Total compensation cost
    42,418       48,063       74,424  
Less: CityCenter reimbursed costs
    (6,019 )     (796 )      
Less: Compensation cost capitalized
    (122 )     (1,589 )     (798 )
                         
Compensation cost recognized as expense
    36,277       45,678       73,626  
Less: Related tax benefit
    (12,569 )     (15,734 )     (24,901 )
                         
Compensation expense, net of tax benefit
  $ 23,708     $ 29,944     $ 48,725  
                         
 
Compensation cost for stock options and SARs was based on the estimated fair value of each award, measured by applying the Black-Scholes model on the date of grant, using the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Expected volatility
    50 %     32 %     33 %
Expected term
    4.6 years       4.1 years       4.1 years  
Expected dividend yield
    0 %     0 %     0 %
Risk-free interest rate
    2.7 %     4.4 %     4.9 %
Forfeiture rate
    3.5 %     4.6 %     4.6 %
Weighted-average fair value of options granted
  $ 14.49     $ 25.93     $ 14.50  
 
Expected volatility is based in part on historical volatility and in part on implied volatility based on traded options on the Company’s stock. The expected term considers the contractual term of the option as well as historical exercise and forfeiture behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on the rates in effect on the grant date for U.S. Treasury instruments with maturities matching the relevant expected term of the award.
 
NOTE 16 — EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
 
Employees of the Company who are members of various unions are covered by union-sponsored, collectively bargained, multi-employer health and welfare and defined benefit pension plans. The Company recorded an expense of $192 million in 2008, $194 million in 2007 and $189 million in 2006 under such plans. The plans’ sponsors have not provided sufficient information to permit the Company to determine its share of unfunded vested benefits, if any.
 
The Company is self-insured for most health care benefits for its non-union employees. The liability for claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported — $22 million and $25 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively — is included in “Other accrued liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
The Company has retirement savings plans under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code for eligible employees. The plans allow employees to defer, within prescribed limits, up to 30% of their income on a pre-tax basis through contributions to the plans. The Company matches, within prescribed limits, a portion of eligible employees’ contributions. In the case of certain union employees, the Company contributions to the plan are based on hours worked. The Company recorded charges for 401(k) contributions of $25 million in 2008 and $27 million in 2007 and 2006.
 
The Company maintains nonqualified deferred retirement plans for certain key employees. The plans allow participants to defer, on a pre-tax basis, a portion of their salary and bonus and accumulate tax deferred earnings, plus investment earnings on the deferred balances, as a deferred tax savings. Through December 31, 2008 participants earned a Company match of up to 4% of salary, net of any Company match received under the Company’s 401(k) plan. All employee deferrals vest immediately. The Company matching contributions vest


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ratably over a three-year period. The Company recorded charges for matching contributions of $1 million in 2008 and 2007, and $2 million in 2006.
 
The Company also maintains nonqualified supplemental executive retirement plans (“SERP”) for certain key employees. Until September 30, 2008, the Company made quarterly contributions intended to provide a retirement benefit that is a fixed percentage of a participant’s estimated final five-year average annual salary, up to a maximum of 65%. Company contributions and investment earnings on the contributions are tax-deferred and accumulate as deferred tax savings. Employees do not make contributions under these plans. A portion of the Company contributions and investment earnings thereon vest after three years of SERP participation and the remaining portion vests after both five years of SERP participation and 10 years of continuous service. The Company recorded expense under this plan of $4 million in 2008 and $7 million in 2007 and 2006.
 
Pursuant to the amendments of the nonqualified deferred retirement plans and SERP plans during 2008, and consistent with certain transitional relief provided by the Internal Revenue Service pursuant to rules governing nonqualified deferred compensation, the Company permitted participants under the plans to make a one-time election to receive, without penalty, all or a portion of their respective vested account balances. Based on elections made, the Company made payments to participants of $62 million subsequent to December 31, 2008. In addition, the Company made payments of $57 million to participants in 2008 related to previous versions of these plans that were terminated during the year.
 
NOTE 17 — PROPERTY TRANSACTIONS, NET
 
Property transactions, net consisted of the following:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment charge
  $ 1,179,788     $     $  
Other write-downs and impairments
    52,170       33,624       40,865  
Demolition costs
    9,160       5,665       348  
Insurance recoveries
    (9,639 )     (217,290 )     (86,016 )
Other net (gains) losses on asset sales or disposals
    (20,730 )     (8,312 )     3,823  
                         
    $ 1,210,749     $ (186,313 )   $ (40,980 )
                         
 
See discussion of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment charge in Note 9. Other write-downs and impairments in 2008 included $30 million related to land and building assets of Primm Valley Golf Club. The 2008 period also includes demolition costs associated with various room remodel projects and a gain on the sale of an aircraft of $25 million.
 
Write-downs and impairments in 2007 included write-offs related to discontinued construction projects and a write-off of the carrying value of the Nevada Landing building assets due to its closure in March 2007. The 2007 period also includes demolition costs primarily related to the Mandalay Bay room remodel.
 
Write-downs and impairments in 2006 included $22 million related to the write-off of the tram connecting Bellagio and Monte Carlo, including the stations at both resorts, in preparation for construction of CityCenter. Other impairments related to assets being replaced in connection with several capital projects.
 
Insurance recoveries in 2008 related to the insurance recoveries received related to property damage from the Monte Carlo fire in excess of the book value of the damaged assets and post-fire costs incurred. Insurance recoveries in 2007 and 2006 related to the insurance recoveries received related to property damage from Hurricane Katrina in excess of the book value of the damaged assets and post-storm costs incurred.


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NOTE 18 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
The Company and CityCenter have entered into agreements whereby the Company will be responsible for oversight and management of the design, planning, development and construction of CityCenter and will manage the operations of CityCenter for a fee upon completion of construction. The Company is being reimbursed for certain costs in performing the development services. During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company incurred $46 million and $5 million, respectively of costs reimbursable by the joint venture, primarily for employee compensation and certain allocated costs. As of December 31, 2008, CityCenter owes the Company $5 million for unreimbursed development services costs.
 
Borgata leases 10 acres from the Company on a long-term basis for use in its current operations and for its expansion, and nine acres from the Company on a short-term basis for surface parking. Total payments received from Borgata under these lease agreements were $6 million in each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
 
The Company paid legal fees to a firm that was affiliated with the Company’s general counsel. Payments to the firm totaled $10 million, $11 million, and $8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company owed the firm $4 million and $3 million, respectively.
 
The Company has occasionally chartered aircraft from its majority shareholder, Tracinda, and pays Tracinda at market rates. No payments were made to Tracinda in 2008 or 2007. Payments to Tracinda for the use of its aircraft totaled $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
Members of the Company’s Board of Directors, senior management, and Tracinda signed contracts in 2006 and 2007 for the purchase of condominium units at CityCenter, at prices consistent with prices charged to unrelated third parties, when CityCenter was a wholly-owned development. The Company collected $6 million of deposits related to such purchases in 2007; amounts collected in 2006 were not material.


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NOTE 19 — CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
The Company’s subsidiaries (excluding MGM Grand Detroit, LLC and certain minor subsidiaries) have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, payment of the senior credit facility, and the senior and senior subordinated notes of the Company and its subsidiaries. Separate condensed consolidating financial statement information for the subsidiary guarantors and non-guarantors as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
 
                                         
    At December 31, 2008  
          Guarantor
    Non-Guarantor
             
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Elimination     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance Sheet
                                       
Current assets
  $ 126,009     $ 1,346,094     $ 60,927     $     $ 1,533,030  
Property and equipment, net
          15,564,669       736,457       (11,972 )     16,289,154  
Investments in subsidiaries
    18,920,844       625,790             (19,546,634 )      
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
          4,389,058       253,807             4,642,865  
Other non-current assets
    194,793       500,717       114,157             809,667  
                                         
    $ 19,241,646     $ 22,426,328     $ 1,165,348     $ (19,558,606 )   $ 23,274,716  
                                         
                                         
Current liabilities
  $ 1,683,932     $ 1,282,641     $ 36,003     $     $ 3,002,576  
Intercompany accounts
    (1,501,070 )     1,451,897       49,173              
Deferred income taxes
    3,441,198                         3,441,198  
Long-term debt
    11,320,620       692,332       403,600             12,416,552  
Other long-term obligations
    322,605       66,642       50,782             440,029  
Stockholders’ equity
    3,974,361       18,932,816       625,790       (19,558,606 )     3,974,361  
                                         
    $  19,241,646     $  22,426,328     $   1,165,348     $ (19,558,606 )   $  23,274,716  
                                         
 
                                         
    For The Year Ended December 31, 2008  
          Guarantor
    Non-Guarantor
             
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Elimination     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
 
Statement of Operations
                                       
Net revenues
  $     $   6,623,068     $     585,699     $     $   7,208,767  
Equity in subsidiaries earnings
    (262,825 )     49,450             213,375        
Expenses:
                                       
Casino and hotel operations
    14,173       3,688,837       331,364             4,034,374  
General and administrative
    9,485       1,160,754       108,262             1,278,501  
Corporate expense
    13,869       94,958       452             109,279  
Preopening and start-up expenses
          22,924       135             23,059  
Restructuring costs
          443                   443  
Property transactions, net
          1,204,721       6,028             1,210,749  
Depreciation and amortization
          724,556       53,680             778,236  
                                         
      37,527       6,897,193       499,921             7,434,641  
                                         
Income from unconsolidated affiliates
          84,942       11,329             96,271  
                                         
Operating income
    (300,352 )     (139,733 )     97,107       213,375       (129,603 )
Interest expense, net
    (517,971 )     (58,468 )     (16,327 )           (592,766 )
Other, net
    140,968       (61,466 )     (26,121 )           53,381  
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (677,355 )     (259,667 )     54,659       213,375       (668,988 )
Provision for income taxes
    (177,931 )     (3,158 )     (5,209 )           (186,298 )
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (855,286 )     (262,825 )     49,450       213,375       (855,286 )
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $   (855,286 )   $ (262,825 )   $ 49,450     $     213,375     $ (855,286 )
                                         
                                         
Statement of Cash Flows
                                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (982,489 )   $ 1,658,238     $ 77,283     $     $ 753,032  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
          (1,970,738 )     (4,721 )     (5,981 )     (1,981,440 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    962,756       230,120       (76,775 )     5,981       1,122,082  


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    At December 31, 2007  
          Guarantor
    Non-Guarantor
             
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Elimination     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance Sheet
                                       
Current assets
  $ 81,379     $ 983,836     $ 60,600     $     $ 1,125,815  
Property and equipment, net
          16,091,836       791,034       (11,972 )     16,870,898  
Investments in subsidiaries
    19,169,892       484,047             (19,653,939 )      
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
          2,224,429       258,298             2,482,727  
Other non-current assets
    244,857       1,892,685       110,704             2,248,246  
                                         
    $ 19,496,128     $ 21,676,833     $ 1,220,636     $ (19,665,911 )   $ 22,727,686  
                                         
                                         
                                         
Current liabilities
  $ 459,968     $ 1,217,506     $ 47,213     $     $ 1,724,687  
Intercompany accounts
    125,094       (396,080 )     270,986              
Deferred income taxes
    3,416,660                         3,416,660  
Long-term debt
    9,347,527       1,467,152       360,550             11,175,229  
Other long-term obligations
    86,176       209,554       54,677             350,407  
Stockholders’ equity
    6,060,703       19,178,701       487,210       (19,665,911 )     6,060,703  
                                         
    $  19,496,128     $  21,676,833     $   1,220,636     $ (19,665,911 )   $  22,727,686
 
                                         
    For The Year Ended December 31, 2007  
          Guarantor
    Non-Guarantor
             
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Elimination     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
 
Net revenues
  $     $ 7,204,278     $ 487,359     $     $ 7,691,637  
Equity in subsidiaries earnings
    2,982,008       34,814             (3,016,822 )      
Expenses:
                                       
Casino and hotel operations
    14,514       3,738,593       274,451             4,027,558  
General and administrative
    11,455       1,167,233       73,264             1,251,952  
Corporate expense
    35,534       158,359                   193,893  
Preopening and start-up expenses
    731       28,264       63,110             92,105  
Property transactions, net
          (186,313 )                 (186,313 )
Gain on CityCenter transaction
          (1,029,660 )                 (1,029,660 )
Depreciation and amortization
    1,497       667,015       31,822             700,334  
                                         
      63,731       4,543,491       442,647             5,049,869  
                                         
Income from unconsolidated affiliates
          222,162                   222,162  
                                         
Operating income
    2,918,277       2,917,763       44,712       (3,016,822 )     2,863,930  
Interest expense, net
    (599,178 )     (86,473 )     (5,482 )           (691,133 )
Other, net
    575       (14,890 )     (54 )           (14,369 )
                                         
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    2,319,674       2,816,400       39,176       (3,016,822 )     2,158,428  
Provision for income taxes
    (731,456 )     (22,065 )     (4,362 )           (757,883 )
                                         
Income from continuing operations
    1,588,218       2,794,335       34,814       (3,016,822 )     1,400,545  
Discontinued operations
    (3,799 )     187,673                   183,874  
                                         
Net income
  $ 1,584,419     $ 2,982,008     $      34,814     $ (3,016,822 )   $ 1,584,419  
                                         
                                         
Statement of Cash Flows
                                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   $ (1,098,889 )   $ 2,008,888     $ 84,417     $     $ 994,416  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities           621,727       (407,745 )     (4,681 )     209,301  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     1,108,286       (2,675,119 )     321,615       4,681       (1,240,537 )


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    For The Year Ended December 31, 2006  
          Guarantor
    Non-Guarantor
             
    Parent     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Elimination     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
 
Statement of Operations
                                       
Net revenues
  $     $ 6,714,659     $ 461,297     $     $ 7,175,956  
Equity in subsidiaries earnings
    1,777,144       167,262             (1,944,406 )      
Expenses:
                                       
Casino and hotel operations
    19,251       3,444,697       251,109             3,715,057  
General and administrative
    20,713       1,092,061       56,497             1,169,271  
Corporate expense
    40,151       121,356                   161,507  
Preopening and start-up expenses
    523       32,526       3,313             36,362  
Restructuring costs
          1,035                   1,035  
Property transactions, net
    10,872       (51,853 )     1             (40,980 )
Depreciation and amortization
    2,398       611,045       16,184             629,627  
                                         
      93,908       5,250,867       327,104             5,671,879  
                                         
Income from unconsolidated affiliates
          218,063       36,108             254,171  
                                         
Operating income
    1,683,236       1,849,117       170,301       (1,944,406 )     1,758,248  
Interest income (expense), net
    (708,902 )     (40,407 )     140             (749,169 )
Other, net
    (1,978 )     (29,962 )     787             (31,153 )
                                         
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    972,356       1,778,748       171,228       (1,944,406 )     977,926  
Provision for income taxes
    (312,288 )     (25,676 )     (3,966 )           (341,930 )
                                         
Income from continuing operations
    660,068       1,753,072       167,262       (1,944,406 )     635,996  
Discontinued operations
    (11,804 )     24,072                   12,268  
                                         
Net income
  $ 648,264     $ 1,777,144     $ 167,262     $ (1,944,406 )   $ 648,264  
                                         
                                         
Statement of Cash Flows
                                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (896,346 )   $ 1,974,375     $ 153,923     $     $ 1,231,952  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    5,300       (1,359,878 )     (283,241 )     (4,608 )     (1,642,427 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    874,485       (503,801 )     134,732       4,608       510,024  


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NOTE 20 — SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
 
                                         
    Quarter  
    First     Second     Third     Fourth     Total  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
2008
                                       
Net revenues
  $ 1,893,391     $ 1,905,333     $ 1,785,531     $ 1,624,512     $ 7,208,767  
Operating income (loss)
    341,288       333,784       241,557       (1,046,232 )     (129,603 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    118,346       113,101       61,278       (1,148,011 )     (855,286 )
Net income (loss)
    118,346       113,101       61,278       (1,148,011 )     (855,286 )
Basic income (loss) per share:
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ .41     $ .41     $ .22     $ (4.15 )   $ (3.06 )
Net income (loss)
    .41       .41       .22       (4.15 )     (3.06 )
Diluted income (loss) per share:
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ .40     $ .40     $ .22     $ (4.15 )   $ (3.06 )
Net income (loss)
    .40       .40       .22       (4.15 )     (3.06 )
                                         
2007
                                       
Net revenues
  $ 1,929,435     $ 1,936,416     $ 1,897,070     $ 1,928,716     $ 7,691,637  
Operating income
    445,133       468,973       464,613       1,485,211       2,863,930  
Income from continuing operations
    163,010       182,898       183,863       870,774       1,400,545  
Net income
    168,173       360,172       183,863       872,211       1,584,419  
Basic income per share:
                                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ .57     $ .64     $ .65     $ 2.96     $ 4.88  
Net income
    .59       1.27       .65       2.96       5.52  
Diluted income per share:
                                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ .55     $ .62     $ .62     $ 2.85     $ 4.70  
Net income
    .57       1.22       .62       2.85       5.31  
 
Because income per share amounts are calculated using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during each quarter, the sum of the per share amounts for the four quarters may not equal the total income per share amounts for the year.
 
As discussed in Note 9, the Company recorded a $1.18 billion impairment charge related to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets recognized in the Mandalay acquisition in 2005. The impairment was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008, and resulted in a $4.25 impact on fourth quarter 2008 diluted loss per share and a $4.20 impact on full year 2008 diluted loss per share.
 
As discussed in Note 5, the Company recorded a $1.03 billion pre-tax gain on the contribution of the CityCenter assets to a joint venture. The gain was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2007, and resulted in a $2.23 impact on fourth quarter 2007 diluted earnings per share and a $2.28 impact on full year 2007 diluted earnings per share.
 
As discussed in Note 1, Beau Rivage closed in August 2005 due to damage sustained from Hurricane Katrina and re-opened one year later. During 2007, we recorded pre-tax income from insurance recoveries of $284 million with an annual impact on diluted earnings per share of $0.62. We recorded $135 million in the third quarter of 2007 and $149 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, with corresponding impacts on diluted earnings per share of $0.30 and $0.32, respectively.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
MGM MIRAGE
 
By: 
/s/  James J. Murren
James J. Murren, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
By: 
/s/  Daniel J. D’Arrigo
Daniel J. D’Arrigo, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
By: 
/s/  Robert C. Selwood
Robert C. Selwood, Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
Dated: March 17, 2009
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature   Title   Date
 
         
/s/  James J. Murren

James J. Murren
  Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer)   March 17, 2009
         
/s/  Robert H. Baldwin

Robert H. Baldwin
  Chief Construction and Design Officer and Director   March 17, 2009
         
/s/  Gary N. Jacobs

Gary N. Jacobs
  Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Director   March 17, 2009
         
/s/  Willie D. Davis

Willie D. Davis
  Director   March 17, 2009
         
/s/  Kenny G. Guinn

Kenny G. Guinn
  Director   March 17, 2009
         
/s/  Alexander M. Haig, Jr.

Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
  Director   March 17, 2009
         
/s/  Alexis M. Herman

Alexis M. Herman
  Director   March 17, 2009
         
/s/  Roland Hernandez

Roland Hernandez
  Director   March 17, 2009


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Signature   Title   Date
 
         
/s/  Kirk Kerkorian

Kirk Kerkorian
  Director   March 17, 2009
         
/s/  Anthony Mandekic

Anthony Mandekic
  Director   March 17, 2009
         
/s/  Rose McKinney-James

Rose McKinney-James
  Director   March 17, 2009
         
/s/  Daniel J. Taylor

Daniel J. Taylor
  Director   March 17, 2009
         
/s/  Melvin B. Wolzinger

Melvin B. Wolzinger
  Director   March 17, 2009


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MGM MIRAGE
 
SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In thousands)
 
                                         
                      Deductions
       
    Balance at
    Provision for
    Write-offs
    Related to
    Balance at
 
    Beginning of
    Doubtful
    net of
    Discontinued
    End of
 
Description   Period     Accounts     Recoveries     Operations     Period  
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
                                       
Year Ended December 31, 2008
  $ 85,924     $ 80,293     $ (66,611 )   $     $ 99,606  
Year Ended December 31, 2007
    90,024       32,910       (37,010 )           85,924  
Year Ended December 31, 2006
    77,270       47,950       (34,658 )     (538 )     90,024  


91

EX-10.3(15) 2 p14075exv10w3x15y.htm EX-10.3(15) exv10w3x15y
EXHIBIT 10.3 (15)
MGM MIRAGE
FREESTANDING STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT AGREEMENT
     
No. of shares subject to the SAR:                     
  SAR No.                     
     This Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made by and between MGM MIRAGE, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and                 (the “Participant”) as of                                         .
RECITALS
     A. The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has adopted the MGM MIRAGE 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which provides for the granting of awards, including SARs (as that term is defined in Section 1 below) to selected employees.
     B. The Board believes that the grant of SARs will stimulate the interest of selected employees in, and strengthen their desire to remain with, the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary (as those terms are hereinafter defined).
     C. The Compensation Committee appointed to administer the Plan (the “Committee”) has authorized the grant of an SAR to Participant pursuant to the terms of the Plan and this Agreement.
     Accordingly, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
     1. Definitions.
          1.1 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
          1.2 “Parent” means a parent corporation as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
          1.3 “SAR” means a Stock Appreciation Right that is granted independently of any Option pursuant to the Plan.
          1.4 “Stock” means the Company’s common stock, $.01 par value per share.
          1.5 “Stock Appreciation Right” means an award pursuant to the Plan to be settled in Stock, with the number of shares to be delivered based upon the increase in value of the underlying Stock, granted in tandem with or independently of an option granted under the Plan.

 


 

          1.6 “Subsidiary” means a subsidiary corporation as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code or corporation or other entity, whether domestic or foreign, in which the Company has or obtains a proprietary interest of more than 50 percent by reason of stock ownership or otherwise.
     2. Grant to Participant.
          2.1 The Company hereby grants to Participant, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement, an SAR with respect to an aggregate of                      shares of Stock. This SAR consists of the right to receive, upon exercise of the SAR (or any portion thereof), shares of Stock in an amount whose Fair Market Value (as defined in the Plan) is equal to the excess of (X) the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date or dates upon which the Participant exercises this SAR, or any portion thereof, over (Y) the Conversion Price (as that term is hereinafter defined) of such shares. That number of shares shall be reduced by the number of shares of Stock whose Fair Market Value is equal to the amount of tax required to be withheld by the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary as a result of the grant or exercise of this SAR. No fractional shares shall be issued pursuant to this SAR.
          2.2 The conversion price per share for this SAR shall be: $                    , the Fair Market Value on the date of grant (the “Conversion Price”).
     3. Terms and Conditions.
          3.1 Exercisability. The SAR evidenced hereby is subject to the terms and conditions of any existing employment agreement between the Company and the Participant (including extensions, renewals, amendments and successors thereto if the provisions relating to SARs are not modified (and if modified, such modifications shall only apply to SARs granted concurrently with or after the date of such modification, and the existing agreement shall govern the SAR evidenced hereby)) as it relates to all terms except: the Conversion Price; the number of shares determined in paragraph 2.1 above; and the expiration date defined in this section. In the absence of an existing employment agreement or if the employment agreement is silent as to the terms and conditions in this Section 3, the SAR evidenced hereby is subject to the following terms and conditions:
               A. Expiration Date. The SAR shall expire at 5:00 p.m., Pacific Standard Time on                      or such earlier time as may be required by the Plan or this Agreement if the Participant’s employment with the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary is terminated.
               B. Exercise of SAR. In order to exercise this SAR, the Participant or any other person or persons entitled to exercise this SAR shall give written notice to the Committee specifying the number of shares with respect to which the SAR is being exercised, which notice must be received while this SAR is still exercisable. This SAR is not exercisable until Participant has performed services for the Company or for a Parent or Subsidiary for a period ending on the date specified in clause (i) below. Thereafter, the SAR shall be exercisable in cumulative installments as follows:

2


 

                         (i) The first installment shall consist of 25 percent of the shares subject to this SAR and shall become exercisable on                      (the “Initial Exercise Date”).
                         (ii) The second installment shall consist of 25 percent of the shares subject to this SAR and shall become exercisable on the first anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date.
                         (iii) The third installment shall consist of 25 percent of the shares subject to this SAR and shall become exercisable on the second anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date.
                         (iv) The fourth installment shall consist of 20 percent of the shares subject to this SAR and shall become exercisable on the third anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date.
     3.2 Unexercised Portion of SAR. The unexercised portion of this SAR may not be exercised after Participant terminates employment with the Company, its Parent and Subsidiaries, except as otherwise provided in paragraph 3.3 below; provided, however that this SAR may not at any time be exercised in part with respect to fewer than the lesser of (i) 50 shares or (ii) the number of shares which remain to be purchased pursuant to this SAR.
     3.3 Exercise Upon Death or Termination of Employment. If Participant’s employment with the Company, its Parent and Subsidiaries are terminated because of death, or if Participant dies within three months of termination of employment with the Company, its Parent and Subsidiaries, this SAR may be exercised, to the extent that Participant was entitled to do so at the date of termination of employment, by the person or persons to whom Participant’s rights under this SAR pass by will or applicable law, or if no such person has such rights, by his executors or administrators, at any time, or from time to time, within one year after the date of such termination of employment, but in no event later than the expiration date specified in paragraph 3.1. If Participant’s employment by the Company, its Parent and Subsidiaries terminates for any reason other than death, Participant may exercise this SAR, to the extent Participant was entitled to do so at the date of termination of employment, at any time or from time to time, within three months after the date of termination of employment, but in no event later than the expiration date specified in paragraph 3.1.
     3.4 Committee Discretion. The Committee, in its discretion, may accelerate the exerciseability of the balance, or some lesser portion, of the Participant’s unexercisable SAR at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan and in accordance with any written agreement between the Participant and the Company. Is so accelerated, the SAR will be considered as exercisable as of the date specified by the Committee or an applicable written agreement.
     3.5 Limits on Transferabilty. This SAR may be transferred to a trust in which the Participant or the Participant’s spouse control the management of the assets. With respect to a SAR, if any that has been transferred to a trust, references in this Agreement to exercisability related to such SAR shall be deemed to include such trust. No interest of Participant under the Plan shall be subject to attachment, execution, garnishment, sequestration, the laws of bankruptcy or any other legal or equitable process.

3


 

     3.6 Adjustments. If there is any change in the Stock by reason of any stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, combination or exchange of shares of Stock, or of any similar change affecting the Stock, the number and class of securities subject to this SAR, the Conversion Price per share, and any other terms of this Agreement then the Committee will make appropriate and proportionate adjustments (including relating to the Stock, other securities, cash or other consideration which may be acquired upon exercise of this SAR) that it deems necessary. Any adjustment so made shall be final and binding upon the Participant.
     3.7 No Rights as Stockholder. Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Stock subject to this SAR until the SAR has been exercised and shares of Stock relating thereto have been issued and recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agent or registrars.
     3.8 No Right to Continued Performance of Services. This SAR shall not confer upon the Participant any right to continue to be employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary nor may it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary for which Participant performs services to terminate Participant’s employment at any time.
     3.9 Compliance With Law and Regulations. This SAR, its exercise and the obligation of the Company to issue shares of Stock under this Agreement are subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, including those related to disclosure of financial and other information to the Participant and to approvals by any government or regulatory agency as may be required. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates for shares of Stock prior to (A) the listing of such shares on any stock exchange on which the Stock may then be listed and (B) the completion of any registration or qualification of such shares under any federal or state law, or any rule or regulation of any government body which the Company shall, in its sole discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable.
     3.10 Certain Corporation Transactions. Nothing in the Plan or this Agreement will in any way prohibit the Company from merging with or consolidating into another corporation or from selling or transferring all or substantially all of its assets, or from distributing all or substantially all of its assets to its stockholders in liquidation, or from dissolving and terminating its corporate existence, and in any such event (other than a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation and under the terms of which the shares of Stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger remain outstanding and unchanged), the Participant will be entitled to receive, at the time this SAR or portion thereof would otherwise become exercisable, subject to the terms of this SAR, the same shares of stock, cash or other consideration received by stockholders of the Company in accordance with such merger, consolidation, sale or transfer of assets, liquidation or dissolution.
     4. Investment Representation. The Participant must, upon demand by the Company, promptly furnish the Company, prior to the issuance of any shares of Stock upon the exercise of all or any part of this SAR, an agreement in which the Participant represents that the shares of Stock acquired upon exercise are being acquired for investment and not with a view to the sale or distribution thereof. Upon such demand, delivery of such representation prior to the delivery of any shares of Stock upon exercise of this SAR is a condition precedent to the right of the Participant to acquire any shares of Stock. The Company will have the right, at its election, to

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place legends on the certificates representing the shares so being issued with respect to limitations on transferability imposed by federal and/or state laws, and the Company will have the right to issue “stop transfer” instructions to its transfer agent.
     5. Participant Bound by Plan. Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions thereof. The Company hereby agrees to provide the Participant with any amendments to this Plan which may be adopted prior to the expiration date specified in Section 3.1.
     6. Notices. Any notice hereunder to the Company must be addressed to: MGM MIRAGE, 3600 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109, Attention: 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan Administrator, and any notice hereunder to Participant must be addressed to the Participant at Participant’s last address on the records of the Company, subject to the right of either party to designate at any time hereafter in writing some other address. Any notice shall be deemed to have been duly given on personal delivery or three days after being sent in a properly sealed envelope, addressed as set forth above, and deposited (with first class postage prepaid) in the United States mail.
     7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Each party further agrees that an electronic, facsimile or digital signature or an online acceptance or acknowledgment will be accorded the full legal force and effect of a handwritten signature under Nevada law.
     8. Governing Law. The parties hereto agree that the validity, construction and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the state of Nevada.
     9. Arbitration. Except as otherwise provided in Exhibit A to this Agreement (which constitutes a material provision of this Agreement), disputes relating to this Agreement shall be resolved by arbitration pursuant to Exhibit A hereto.
     10. Variation of Pronouns. All pronouns and any variations thereof contained herein shall be deemed to refer to masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require.
     11. Severability. Any portion of this Agreement that is declared contrary to any law, regulation or is otherwise invalid, shall be deemed stricken without impairing the validity of the remainder this Agreement.
[signature page follows]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Participant have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
         
    MGM MIRAGE
 
       
 
  By:    
 
       
 
  Name:    
 
  Title:    
 
       
    PARTICIPANT:
 
 
       
     

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EXHIBIT A
ARBITRATION
This Exhibit A sets forth the methods for resolving disputes should any arise under the Agreement, and accordingly, this Exhibit A shall be considered to be a part of the Agreement.
1.   Except for a claim by either Participant or the Company for injunctive relief where such would be otherwise authorized by law, any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to the Agreement or the breach hereof including without limitation any claim involving the interpretation or application of the Agreement or the Plan, shall be submitted to binding arbitration in accordance with the employment arbitration rules then in effect of the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (“JAMS”), to the extent not inconsistent with this paragraph. [This Exhibit A covers any claim Participant might have against any officer, director, employee, or agent of the Company, or any of the Company’s subsidiaries, divisions, and affiliates, and all successors and assigns of any of them.] The promises by the Company and Participant to arbitrate differences, rather than litigate them before courts or other bodies, provide consideration for each other, in addition to other consideration provided under the Agreement.
 
2.   Claims Subject to Arbitration. This Exhibit A contemplates mandatory arbitration to the fullest extent permitted by law. Only claims that are justiciable under applicable state or federal law are covered by this Exhibit A. Such claims include any and all alleged violations of any state or federal law whether common law, statutory, arising under regulation or ordinance, or any other law, brought by any current or former employees.
 
3.   Non-Waiver of Substantive Rights. This Exhibit A does not waive any rights or remedies available under applicable statutes or common law. However, it does waive Participant’s right to pursue those rights and remedies in a judicial forum. By signing the Agreement and the acknowledgment at the end of this Exhibit A, the undersigned Participant voluntarily agrees to arbitrate his or her claims covered by this Exhibit A.
 
4.   Time Limit to Pursue Arbitration; Initiation: To ensure timely resolution of disputes, Participant and the Company must initiate arbitration within the statute of limitations (deadline for filing) provided for by applicable law pertaining to the claim. The failure to initiate arbitration within this time limit will bar any such claim. The parties understand that the Company and Participant are waiving any longer statutes of limitations that would otherwise apply, and any aggrieved party is encouraged to give written notice of any claim as soon as possible after the event(s) in dispute so that arbitration of any differences may take place promptly. The parties agree that the aggrieved party must, within the time frame provided by this Exhibit A, give written notice of a claim pursuant to Section 6 of the Agreement. In the event such notice is to be provided to the Company, the Participant shall provide a copy of such notice of claim to the Company’s Executive Vice President and General Counsel. Written notice shall identify and describe the nature of the claim, the supporting facts and the relief or remedy sought.

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5.   Selecting an Arbitrator: This Exhibit A mandates Arbitration under the then current rules of the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (JAMS) regarding employment disputes. The arbitrator shall be either a retired judge or an attorney experienced in employment law and licensed to practice in the state in which arbitration is convened. The parties shall select one arbitrator from among a list of three qualified neutral arbitrators provided by JAMS. If the parties are unable to agree on the arbitrator, each party shall strike one name and the remaining named arbitrator shall be selected.
 
6.   Representation/Arbitration Rights and Procedures:
  a.   Participant may be represented by an attorney of his/her choice at his/her own expense.
 
  b.   The arbitrator shall apply the substantive law (and the law of remedies, if applicable) of Nevada (without regard to its choice of law provisions) and/or federal law when applicable. In all cases, this Exhibit A shall provide for the broadest level of arbitration of claims between the Company and Participant under Nevada or applicable federal law. The arbitrator is without jurisdiction to apply any different substantive law or law of remedies.
 
  c.   The arbitrator shall have no authority to award non-economic damages or punitive damages except where such relief is specifically authorized by an applicable state or federal statute or common law. In such a situation, the arbitrator shall specify in the award the specific statute or other basis under which such relief is granted.
 
  d.   The applicable law with respect to privilege, including attorney-client privilege, work product, and offers to compromise must be followed.
 
  e.   The parties shall have the right to conduct reasonable discovery, including written and oral (deposition) discovery and to subpoena and/or request copies of records, documents and other relevant discoverable information consistent with the procedural rules of JAMS. The arbitrator shall decide disputes regarding the scope of discovery and shall have authority to regulate the conduct of any hearing and/or trial proceeding. The arbitrator shall have the right to entertain a motion to dismiss and/or motion for summary judgment.
 
  f.   The parties shall exchange witness lists at least 30 days prior to the trial/hearing procedure. The arbitrator shall have subpoena power so that either Participant or the Company may summon witnesses. The arbitrator shall use the Federal Rules of Evidence. Both parties have the right to file a post hearing brief. Any party, at its own expense, may arrange for and pay the cost of a court reporter to provide a stenographic record of the proceedings.
 
  g.   Any arbitration hearing or proceeding shall take place in private, not open to the public, in Las Vegas, Nevada.

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7.   Arbitrator’s Award: The arbitrator shall issue a written decision containing the specific issues raised by the parties, the specific findings of fact, and the specific conclusions of law. The award shall be rendered promptly, typically within 30 days after conclusion of the arbitration hearing, or the submission of post-hearing briefs if requested. The arbitrator may not award any relief or remedy in excess of what a court could grant under applicable law. The arbitrator’s decision is final and binding on both parties. Judgment upon an award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having competent jurisdiction.
  a.   Either party may bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to compel arbitration under this Exhibit A and to enforce an arbitration award.
 
  b.   In the event of any administrative or judicial action by any agency or third party to adjudicate a claim on behalf of Participant which is subject to arbitration under this Exhibit A, Participant hereby waives the right to participate in any monetary or other recovery obtained by such agency or third party in any such action, and Participant’s sole remedy with respect to any such claim shall be any award decreed by an arbitrator pursuant to the provisions of this Exhibit A.
8.   Fees and Expenses: The Company shall be responsible for paying any filing fee and the fees and costs of the arbitrator; provided, however, that if Participant is the party initiating the claim, Participant will contribute an amount equal to the filing fee to initiate a claim in the court of general jurisdiction in the state in which Participant is (or was last) employed by the Company. Participant and the Company shall each pay for their own expenses, attorney’s fees (a party’s responsibility for his/her/its own attorney’s fees is only limited by any applicable statute specifically providing that attorney’s fees may be awarded as a remedy), and costs and fees regarding witness, photocopying and other preparation expenses. If any party prevails on a statutory claim that affords the prevailing party attorney’s fees and costs, or if there is a written agreement providing for attorney’s fees and/or costs, the arbitrator may award reasonable attorney’s fees and/or costs to the prevailing party, applying the same standards a court would apply under the law applicable to the claim(s).
9.   The arbitration provisions of this Exhibit A shall survive the termination of Participant’s employment with the Company and the expiration of the Agreement. These arbitration provisions can only be modified or revoked in a writing signed by both parties and which expressly states an intent to modify or revoke the provisions of this Exhibit A.
10.   The arbitration provisions of this Exhibit A do not alter or affect the termination provisions of this Agreement.
11.   Capitalized terms not defined in this Exhibit A shall have the same definition as in the Agreement to which this is Exhibit A.
12.   If any provision of this Exhibit A is adjudged to be void or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, such adjudication shall not affect the validity of the remainder of Exhibit A. All other provisions shall remain in full force and effect.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
BOTH PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT: THEY HAVE CAREFULLY READ THIS EXHIBIT A IN ITS ENTIRETY, THEY UNDERSTAND ITS TERMS, EXHIBIT A CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL TERM AND CONDITION OF THE RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES TO WHICH IT IS EXHIBIT A, AND THEY AGREE TO ABIDE BY ITS TERMS.
The parties also specifically acknowledge that by agreeing to the terms of this Exhibit A, they are waiving the right to pursue claims covered by this Exhibit A in a judicial forum and instead agree to arbitrate all such claims before an arbitrator without a court or jury. It is specifically understood that this Exhibit A does not waive any rights or remedies which are available under applicable state and federal statutes or common law. Both parties enter into this Exhibit A voluntarily and not in reliance on any promises or representation by the other party other than those contained in the Agreement or in this Exhibit A.
Participant further acknowledges that Participant has been given the opportunity to discuss this Exhibit A with Participant’s private legal counsel and that Participant has availed himself/herself of that opportunity to the extent Participant wishes to do so.
             
PARTICIPANT
      THE COMPANY    
 
           
 
 
           
 
      By:    

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EX-10.3(16) 3 p14075exv10w3x16y.htm EX-10.3(16) exv10w3x16y
EXHIBIT 10.3 (16)
MGM MIRAGE
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AGREEMENT
No. of Restricted Stock Units:                                         
     This Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made by and between MGM MIRAGE, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and                      (the “Participant”) as of                                         , 200___.
RECITALS
     A. The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has adopted the MGM MIRAGE 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which provides for the granting of Restricted Stock Units (as that term is defined in Section 1 below) to selected employees.
     B. The Board believes that the grant of Restricted Stock Units will stimulate the interest of selected employees and strengthen their desire to remain with the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary (as those terms are defined in Section 1 below).
     C. The Compensation Committee of the Board appointed to administer the Plan (the “Committee”) has authorized the grant of Restricted Stock Units to the Participant pursuant to the terms of the Plan and this Agreement.
     Accordingly, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
     1. Definitions.
          1.1 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
          1.2 “Parent” means a parent corporation as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
          1.3 “Restricted Stock Unit” means an award granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 8 of the Plan, except that no shares of Stock are actually awarded or granted to the Participant on the date of grant.
          1.4 “Stock” means the Company’s common stock, $.01 par value.

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          1.5 “Subsidiary” means a subsidiary corporation as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code or any corporation or other entity, whether domestic or foreign, in which the Company has or obtains a proprietary interest of more than fifty percent (50%) by reason of stock ownership or otherwise.
     2. Grant to Participant. The Company hereby grants to Participant, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement, an award of                      Restricted Stock Units. Each Restricted Stock Unit represents the right to receive one (1) share of Stock on the date that the Restricted Stock Unit vests, subject to the Company’s withholding shares of Stock otherwise distributable to the Participant to satisfy tax withholding obligations. Unless and until the Restricted Stock Units have vested in the manner set forth in Section 3.1 hereto, the Participant shall not have any right to delivery of the shares of Stock underlying such Restricted Stock Units.
     3. Terms and Conditions. The award of Restricted Stock Units evidenced hereby is subject to the terms and conditions of any existing employment agreement between the Company and the Participant (including extensions, renewals, amendments and successors thereto if the provisions relating to Restricted Stock Units are not modified (and if modified such modifications shall only apply to Restricted Stock Units granted concurrently with or after the date of such modification and the existing agreement shall govern Restricted Stock Units evidenced hereby)) as it relates to all terms. If there is no existing employment agreement or if the employment agreement is silent as to the terms and conditions in this Section 3, the award of Restricted Stock Units evidenced hereby is subject to the terms and conditions contained herein. The terms and conditions of this Agreement will supercede any subsequent employment agreement entered into between the Company and the Participant that would cause this Agreement to fail to satisfy an exemption from or comply with Code Section 409A.
     3.1 Vesting Schedule. Except as provided in Section 3.2 hereto, and subject to Section 3.3 hereto, the Restricted Stock Units awarded by this Agreement will vest only if the Performance Criteria (as described in Exhibit B), as determined by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, have been met. If the Performance Criteria are not met, all of the Restricted Stock Units awarded by this Agreement will be cancelled. If the performance criteria are met, the Restricted Stock Units will vest in four equal annual installments as follows:
               A. The first installment shall consist of twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares of Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Units and will vest on                     , 200___(the “Initial Vesting Date”).
               B. The second installment shall consist of twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares of Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Units and will vest on the first anniversary of the Initial Vesting Date.
               C. The third installment shall consist of twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares of Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Units and will vest on the second anniversary of the Initial Vesting Date.

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               D. The fourth installment shall consist of twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares of Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Units and will vest on the third anniversary of the Initial Vesting Date.
          3.2 Form and Timing of Payment of Vested Units. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, any Restricted Stock Units that vest will be paid to the Participant solely in whole shares of Stock within 30 days following the date that the Restricted Stock Units vest in accordance with Section 3.1, provided that if at the time of separation of service the Participant is a “specified employee” under Code Section 409A and payment would be treated as a payment made on separation of service, then if required to avoid the taxes imposed by Code Section 409A payment will be delayed by six months. Any payment hereunder due within such six-month period will be delayed and paid within 10 days following the beginning of the seventh month following the Participant’s separation from service. If the Participant dies during the six-month period, payment will be made within 30 days of the date of the Participant’s death. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any of the Restricted Stock Units become fully vested upon a change in control (as defined for purposes of Code Section 409A) under the Participant’s employment agreement, such Restricted Stock Units will be paid in whole shares of Stock upon such change in control.
          3.3 Committee Discretion. The Committee, in its discretion, may accelerate the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance, of the Participant’s unvested Restricted Stock Units at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan and in accordance with any other written agreement between the Participant and the Company. If so accelerated, the Restricted Stock Units will be considered as having vested as of the date specified by the Committee, the Plan or an applicable written agreement but the Committee will have no right to accelerate any vesting or payment under this Agreement if such acceleration would cause this Agreement to fail to comply with Code Section 409A.
          3.4 Forfeiture upon Termination of Employee. Except as provided in any employment agreement between the Participant and the Company, if the Participant ceases to be an employee of the Company for any reason, the balance of the Participant’s unvested Restricted Stock Units that have not vested at that time and Participant’s right to acquire any shares of Stock under this Agreement will immediately terminate.
          3.5 Withholding of Taxes. The Company will withhold all required local, state, federal, foreign and other taxes and any other amount required to be withheld by any governmental authority, including, without limitation, any amounts with respect to ordinary income recognized by a Participant pursuant to the issuance of shares of Stock when Restricted Stock Units vest. The Company will automatically withhold shares of Stock otherwise distributable to the Participant when Restricted Stock Units vest to satisfy the Participant’s withholding obligation.
          3.6 No Rights as a Stockholder. Participant will have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Stock subject to Restricted Stock Units until the

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Restricted Stock Units have vested and shares of Stock relating thereto have been issued and recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agent or registrars.
          3.7 Limits on Transferability. The Restricted Stock Units granted under this Agreement may be transferred to a trust in which the Participant or the Participant’s spouse control the management of assets. With respect to Restricted Stock Units, if any, that have been transferred to a trust, references in this Agreement to vesting related to such Restricted Stock Units shall be deemed to include such trust. No interest of the Participant under the Plan may be subject to attachment, execution, garnishment, sequestration, the laws of bankruptcy or any other legal or equitable process.
          3.8 Adjustments. If there is any change in the Stock by reason of any stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, combination or exchange of shares of Stock, or any similar change affecting the Stock, the number and class of securities subject to Restricted Stock Units and any other terms of this Agreement then the Committee will make appropriate and proportionate adjustments (including relating to the Stock, other securities, cash or other consideration that may be acquired upon vesting of Restricted Stock Units) that it deems necessary. Any adjustment so made shall be final and binding upon the Participant.
          3.9 No Right to Continued Performance of Services. The grant of the Restricted Stock Units does not confer upon the Participant any right to continue to be employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary nor may it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary for which the Participant performs services to terminate the Participant’s employment at any time.
          3.10 Compliance With Law and Regulations. This grant and vesting of Restricted Stock Units and the obligation of the Company to issue shares of Stock under this Agreement are subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, including those related to disclosure of financial and other information to the Participant and to approvals by any government or regulatory agency as may be required. The Company will not be required to issue or deliver any certificates for shares of Stock prior to (A) the listing of such shares of Stock on any stock exchange on which the Stock may then be listed and (B) the completion of any registration or qualification of such shares of Stock under any federal or state law, or any rule or regulation of any government body which the Company determines, in its sole discretion, to be necessary or advisable, provided, however, that the payment will be made on the earliest date on which the Company reasonably anticipates that making such payment will not cause a violation of any such federal or state law, rule or regulation.
          3.11 Certain Corporation Transactions. Nothing in the Plan or this Agreement will in any way prohibit the Company from merging with or consolidating into another corporation or from selling or transferring all or substantially all of its assets, or from distributing all or substantially all of its assets to its stockholders in liquidation, or from dissolving and terminating its corporate existence, and in any such event (other than a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation and under the terms of which the shares of Stock

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outstanding immediately prior to the merger remain outstanding and unchanged), the Participant will be entitled to receive, at the time the Restricted Stock Units or portion thereof vests, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the same shares of stock, cash or other consideration received by stockholders of the Company in accordance with such merger, consolidation, sale or transfer of assets, liquidation or dissolution.
          4. Investment Representation. The Participant must, upon demand by the Company, promptly furnish the Company, prior to the issuance of any shares of Stock upon the vesting of all or any part of the Restricted Stock Units, an agreement in which the Participant represents that the shares of Stock acquired upon vesting are being acquired for investment and not with a view to the sale or distribution thereof. Upon such demand, delivery of such representation prior to the delivery of any shares of Stock upon vesting of all or any part of the Restricted Stock Units is a condition precedent to the right of the Participant to acquire any shares of Stock The Company will have the right, at its election, to place legends on the certificates representing the shares of Stock so being issued with respect to limitations on transferability imposed by federal and/or state laws, and the Company will have the right to issue “stop transfer” instructions to its transfer agent.
     5. Participant Bound by Plan. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions thereof. The Company hereby agrees to provide the Participant with any amendments to the Plan which may be adopted prior to the vesting of the Restricted Stock Units.
     6. Notices. Any notice hereunder to the Company must be addressed to: MGM MIRAGE, 3600 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109, Attention: 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan Administrator, and any notice hereunder to Participant must be addressed to the Participant at the Participant’s last address on the Company’s records, subject to the right of either party to designate at any time hereafter in writing some other address. Any notice will be deemed to have been duly given on personal delivery or three days after being sent in a properly sealed envelope, addressed as set forth above, and deposited (with first class postage prepaid) in the United States mail.
     7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Each party further agrees that an electronic, facsimile and/or digital signature or an online acceptance or acknowledgment will be accorded the full legal force and effect of a handwritten signature under Nevada law. Execution of this Agreement at different times and places by the parties shall not affect the validity hereof.
     8. Governing Law. The parties hereto agree that the validity, construction and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the state of Nevada.
     9. Arbitration. Except as otherwise provided in Exhibit A to this Agreement (which constitutes a material provision of this Agreement), disputes relating to this Agreement shall be resolved by arbitration pursuant to Exhibit A hereto.

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     10. Variation of Pronouns. All and pronouns and variations thereof contained herein shall be deemed to refer to masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require.
     11. Severability. Any portion of this Agreement that is declared contrary to any law, regulation, or is otherwise invalid, shall be deemed stricken without impairing the validity of the remainder of such
     12. Code Section 409A Compliance. It is intended that payments made pursuant to this Agreement to a Participant who has entered into an employment agreement with the Company that provides for a “deferred payment” (within the meaning of Section 1.409A-1(b)(4)(i)(D) of the Treasury Regulations) of these Restricted Stock Units will comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A and this Agreement and the employment agreement will be interpreted accordingly. It is further intended that payments made pursuant to this Agreement to a Participant who has not entered into an employment agreement with the Company that provides for a “deferred payment” (within the meaning of Section 1.409A-1(b)(4)(i)(D) of the Treasury Regulations) of these Restricted Stock Units will be treated as “short-term deferrals” for purposes of Code Section 409A and this Agreement will be interpreted accordingly. The Committee reserves the right, if it deems necessary or advisable in its sole discretion, to unilaterally amend or modify this Agreement or the Plan so that the Restricted Stock Units granted to the Participant comply with Code Section 409A. The Participant’s right to payments hereunder will be treated at all times as a right to a series of separate payment under Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii) of the Treasury Regulations.
* * *
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Participant have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
             
    MGM MIRAGE    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
  Name:        
 
           
 
  Title:        
 
           
 
           
    PARTICIPANT:    
 
 
           
         
 
  Name:        
 
           

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EXHIBIT A
ARBITRATION
This Exhibit A sets forth the methods for resolving disputes should any arise under the Agreement, and accordingly, this Exhibit A shall be considered to be a part of the Agreement.
1.   Except for a claim by either Participant or the Company for injunctive relief where such would be otherwise authorized by law, any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to the Agreement or the breach hereof including without limitation any claim involving the interpretation or application of the Agreement or the Plan, shall be submitted to binding arbitration in accordance with the employment arbitration rules then in effect of the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (“JAMS”), to the extent not inconsistent with this paragraph. [This Exhibit A covers any claim Participant might have against any officer, director, employee, or agent of the Company, or any of the Company’s subsidiaries, divisions, and affiliates, and all successors and assigns of any of them.] The promises by the Company and Participant to arbitrate differences, rather than litigate them before courts or other bodies, provide consideration for each other, in addition to other consideration provided under the Agreement.
 
2.   Claims Subject to Arbitration. This Exhibit A contemplates mandatory arbitration to the fullest extent permitted by law. Only claims that are justiciable under applicable state or federal law are covered by this Exhibit A. Such claims include any and all alleged violations of any state or federal law whether common law, statutory, arising under regulation or ordinance, or any other law, brought by any current or former employees.
 
3.   Non-Waiver of Substantive Rights. This Exhibit A does not waive any rights or remedies available under applicable statutes or common law. However, it does waive Participant’s right to pursue those rights and remedies in a judicial forum. By signing the Agreement and the acknowledgment at the end of this Exhibit A, the undersigned Participant voluntarily agrees to arbitrate his or her claims covered by this Exhibit A.
 
4.   Time Limit to Pursue Arbitration; Initiation: To ensure timely resolution of disputes, Participant and the Company must initiate arbitration within the statute of limitations (deadline for filing) provided for by applicable law pertaining to the claim. The failure to initiate arbitration within this time limit will bar any such claim. The parties understand that the Company and Participant are waiving any longer statutes of limitations that would otherwise apply, and any aggrieved party is encouraged to give written notice of any claim as soon as possible after the event(s) in dispute so that arbitration of any differences may take place promptly. The parties agree that the aggrieved party must, within the time frame provided by this Exhibit A, give written notice of a claim pursuant to Section 6 of the Agreement. In the event such notice is to be provided to the Company, the Participant shall provide a copy of such notice of a claim to the Company’s Executive Vice President and General Counsel. Written notice shall identify and describe the nature of the claim, the supporting facts and the relief or remedy sought.

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5.   Selecting an Arbitrator: This Exhibit A mandates Arbitration under the then current rules of the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (JAMS) regarding employment disputes. The arbitrator shall be either a retired judge or an attorney experienced in employment law and licensed to practice in the state in which arbitration is convened. The parties shall select one arbitrator from among a list of three qualified neutral arbitrators provided by JAMS. If the parties are unable to agree on the arbitrator, each party shall strike one name and the remaining named arbitrator shall be selected.
 
6.   Representation/Arbitration Rights and Procedures:
  a.   Participant may be represented by an attorney of his/her choice at his/her own expense.
 
  b.   The arbitrator shall apply the substantive law (and the law of remedies, if applicable) of Nevada (without regard to its choice of law provisions) and/or federal law when applicable. In all cases, this Exhibit A shall provide for the broadest level of arbitration of claims between the Company and Participant under Nevada or applicable federal law. The arbitrator is without jurisdiction to apply any different substantive law or law of remedies.
 
  c.   The arbitrator shall have no authority to award non-economic damages or punitive damages except where such relief is specifically authorized by an applicable state or federal statute or common law. In such a situation, the arbitrator shall specify in the award the specific statute or other basis under which such relief is granted.
 
  d.   The applicable law with respect to privilege, including attorney-client privilege, work product, and offers to compromise must be followed.
 
  e.   The parties shall have the right to conduct reasonable discovery, including written and oral (deposition) discovery and to subpoena and/or request copies of records, documents and other relevant discoverable information consistent with the procedural rules of JAMS. The arbitrator shall decide disputes regarding the scope of discovery and shall have authority to regulate the conduct of any hearing and/or trial proceeding. The arbitrator shall have the right to entertain a motion to dismiss and/or motion for summary judgment.
 
  f.   The parties shall exchange witness lists at least 30 days prior to the trial/hearing procedure. The arbitrator shall have subpoena power so that either Participant or the Company may summon witnesses. The arbitrator shall use the Federal Rules of Evidence. Both parties have the right to file a post hearing brief. Any party, at its own expense, may arrange for and pay the cost of a court reporter to provide a stenographic record of the proceedings.
 
  g.   Any arbitration hearing or proceeding shall take place in private, not open to the public, in Las Vegas, Nevada.

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7.   Arbitrator’s Award: The arbitrator shall issue a written decision containing the specific issues raised by the parties, the specific findings of fact, and the specific conclusions of law. The award shall be rendered promptly, typically within 30 days after conclusion of the arbitration hearing, or the submission of post-hearing briefs if requested. The arbitrator may not award any relief or remedy in excess of what a court could grant under applicable law. The arbitrator’s decision is final and binding on both parties. Judgment upon an award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having competent jurisdiction.
  a.   Either party may bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to compel arbitration under this Exhibit A and to enforce an arbitration award.
 
  b.   In the event of any administrative or judicial action by any agency or third party to adjudicate a claim on behalf of Participant which is subject to arbitration under this Exhibit A, Participant hereby waives the right to participate in any monetary or other recovery obtained by such agency or third party in any such action, and Participant’s sole remedy with respect to any such claim shall be any award decreed by an arbitrator pursuant to the provisions of this Exhibit A.
8.   Fees and Expenses: The Company shall be responsible for paying any filing fee and the fees and costs of the arbitrator; provided, however, that if Participant is the party initiating the claim, Participant will contribute an amount equal to the filing fee to initiate a claim in the court of general jurisdiction in the state in which Participant is (or was last) employed by the Company. Participant and the Company shall each pay for their own expenses, attorney’s fees (a party’s responsibility for his/her/its own attorney’s fees is only limited by any applicable statute specifically providing that attorney’s fees may be awarded as a remedy), and costs and fees regarding witness, photocopying and other preparation expenses. If any party prevails on a statutory claim that affords the prevailing party attorney’s fees and costs, or if there is a written agreement providing for attorney’s fees and/or costs, the arbitrator may award reasonable attorney’s fees and/or costs to the prevailing party, applying the same standards a court would apply under the law applicable to the claim(s).
9.   The arbitration provisions of this Exhibit A shall survive the termination of Participant’s employment with the Company and the expiration of the Agreement. These arbitration provisions can only be modified or revoked in a writing signed by both parties and which expressly states an intent to modify or revoke the provisions of this Exhibit A.
10.   The arbitration provisions of this Exhibit A do not alter or affect the termination provisions of this Agreement.
11.   Capitalized terms not defined in this Exhibit A shall have the same definition as in the Agreement to which this is Exhibit A.

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12.   If any provision of this Exhibit A is adjudged to be void or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, such adjudication shall not affect the validity of the remainder of Exhibit A. All other provisions shall remain in full force and effect.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
BOTH PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT: THEY HAVE CAREFULLY READ THIS EXHIBIT A IN ITS ENTIRETY, THEY UNDERSTAND ITS TERMS, EXHIBIT A CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL TERM AND CONDITION OF THE RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES TO WHICH IT IS EXHIBIT A, AND THEY AGREE TO ABIDE BY ITS TERMS.
The parties also specifically acknowledge that by agreeing to the terms of this Exhibit A, they are waiving the right to pursue claims covered by this Exhibit A in a judicial forum and instead agree to arbitrate all such claims before an arbitrator without a court or jury. It is specifically understood that this Exhibit A does not waive any rights or remedies which are available under applicable state and federal statutes or common law. Both parties enter into this Exhibit A voluntarily and not in reliance on any promises or representation by the other party other than those contained in the Agreement or in this Exhibit A.
Participant further acknowledges that Participant has been given the opportunity to discuss this Exhibit A with Participant’s private legal counsel and that Participant has availed himself/herself of that opportunity to the extent Participant wishes to do so.
         
PARTICIPANT   THE COMPANY  
 
       
 
     
 
  By:    

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EXHIBIT B
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
     MGM MIRAGE pre-tax income for the six months ending on June 30 of the year following the date of grant must be at least 50% of the pre-tax income as determined in the budget adopted by the Board of Directors, excluding extraordinary items determined under generally accepted accounting principles and the following non-recurring items: (1) gains or losses from the sale of discontinued operations; (2) any write-down or write up of the value of any portion of real estate not disposed of; and (3) gains or losses on insurance proceeds relating to asset claims.

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EX-10.3(17) 4 p14075exv10w3x17y.htm EX-10.3(17) exv10w3x17y
EXHIBIT 10.3 (17)
MGM MIRAGE
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AGREEMENT
No. of Restricted Stock Units:                                         
     This Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made by and between MGM MIRAGE, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and                                          (the “Participant”) as of                     , 200___.
RECITALS
     A. The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has adopted the MGM MIRAGE 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which provides for the granting of Restricted Stock Units (as that term is defined in Section 1 below) to selected employees.
     B. The Board believes that the grant of Restricted Stock Units will stimulate the interest of selected employees and strengthen their desire to remain with the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary (as those terms are defined in Section 1 below).
     C. The Compensation Committee appointed to administer the Plan (the “Committee”) has authorized the grant of Restricted Stock Units to the Participant pursuant to the terms of the Plan and this Agreement.
     Accordingly, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
     1. Definitions.
          1.1 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
          1.2 “Parent” means a parent corporation as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
          1.3 “Restricted Stock Unit” means an award granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 8 of the Plan, except that no shares of Stock are actually awarded or granted to the Participant on the date of grant.
          1.4 “Stock” means the Company’s common stock, $.01 par value.
          1.5 “Subsidiary” means a subsidiary corporation as defined in Section 424(f)

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of the Code or corporation or other entity, whether domestic or foreign, in which the Company has or obtains proprietary interest of more than 50 percent by reason of stock ownership or otherwise.
     2. Grant to Participant. The Company hereby grants to Participant, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement, an award of                      Restricted Stock Units. Each Restricted Stock Unit represents the right to receive one (1) share of Stock on the date that the Restricted Stock Unit vests, subject to the Company’s withholding shares of Stock otherwise distributable to the Participant to satisfy tax withholding obligations. Unless and until the Restricted Stock Units have vested in the manner set forth in Section 3.1 hereto, the Participant shall not have any right to delivery of the shares of Stock underlying such Restricted Stock Units.
     3. Terms and Conditions. The award of Restricted Stock Units evidenced hereby is subject to the terms and conditions of any existing employment agreement between the Company and the Participant (including extensions, renewals, amendments and successors thereto if the provisions relating to Restricted Stock Units are not modified (and if modified such modifications shall only apply to Restricted Stock Units granted concurrently with or after the date of such modification and the existing agreement shall govern Restricted Stock Units evidenced hereby)) as it relates to all terms. If there is no existing employment agreement or if the employment agreement is silent as to the terms and conditions in this Section 3, the award of Restricted Stock Units evidenced hereby is subject to the terms and conditions contained herein. The terms and conditions of this Agreement will supercede any subsequent employment agreement entered into between the Company and the Participant that would cause this Agreement to fail to satisfy an exemption from or comply with Code Section 409A.
          3.1 Vesting Schedule. Except as provided in Section 3.2 hereto, and subject to Section 3.3 hereto, the Restricted Stock Units awarded by this Agreement will vest as follows:
               A. The first installment shall consist of twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares of Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Units and will vest on                     , 200___(the “Initial Vesting Date”).
               B. The second installment shall consist of twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares of Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Units and will vest on the first anniversary of the Initial Vesting Date.
               C. The third installment shall consist of twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares of Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Units and will vest on the second anniversary of the Initial Vesting Date.
               D. The fourth installment shall consist of twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares of Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Units and will vest on the third anniversary of the Initial Vesting Date.

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          3.2 Form and Timing of Payment of Vested Units. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, any Restricted Stock Units that vest will be paid to the Participant solely in whole shares of Stock within 30 days following the date that the Restricted Stock Units vest in accordance with Section 3.1, provided that if at the time of separation of service the Participant is a “specified employee” under Code Section 409A and payment would be treated as a payment made on separation of service, then if required to avoid the taxes imposed by Code Section 409A payment will be delayed by six months. Any payment hereunder due within such six-month period will be delayed and paid within 10 days following the beginning of the seventh month following the Participant’s separation from service. If the Participant dies during the six-month period, payment will be made within 30 days of the date of the Participant’s death. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any of the Restricted Stock Units become fully vested upon a change in control (as defined for purposes of Code Section 409A) under the Participant’s employment agreement, such Restricted Stock Units will be paid in whole shares of Stock upon such change in control.
          3.3 Committee Discretion. The Committee, in its discretion, may accelerate the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance, of the Participant’s unvested Restricted Stock Units at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan and in accordance with any other written agreement between the Participant and the Company. If so accelerated, the Restricted Stock Units will be considered as having vested as of the date specified by the Committee, the Plan or an applicable written agreement but the Committee will have no right to accelerate any vesting or payment under this Agreement if such acceleration would cause this Agreement to fail to comply with Code Section 409A.
          3.4 Forfeiture upon Termination of Employee. Except as provided in any employment agreement between the Participant and the Company, if the Participant ceases to be an employee of the Company for any reason, the balance of the Participant’s unvested Restricted Stock Units that have not vested at that time and Participant’s right to acquire any shares of Stock under this Agreement will immediately terminate.
          3.5 Withholding of Taxes. The Company will withhold all required local, state, federal, foreign and other taxes and any other amount required to be withheld by any governmental authority, including, without limitation, any amounts with respect to ordinary income recognized by a Participant pursuant to the issuance of shares of Stock when Restricted Stock Units vest. The Company will automatically withhold shares of Stock otherwise distributable to the Participant when Restricted Stock Units vest to satisfy the Participant’s withholding obligation.
          3.6 No Rights as a Stockholder. Participant will have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Stock subject to Restricted Stock Units until the Restricted Stock Units have vested and shares of Stock relating thereto have been issued and recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agent or registrars.
          3.7 Limits on Transferability. The Restricted Stock Units granted under this Agreement may be transferred to a trust in which the Participant or the Participant’s spouse control the management of assets. With respect to Restricted Stock Units, if any, that have been

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transferred to a trust, references in this Agreement to vesting related to such Restricted Stock Units shall be deemed to include such trust. No interest of the Participant under the Plan may be subject to attachment, execution, garnishment, sequestration, the laws of bankruptcy or any other legal or equitable process.
          3.8 Adjustments. If there is any change in the Stock by reason of any stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, combination or exchange of shares of Stock, or any similar change affecting the Stock, the number and class of securities subject to Restricted Stock Units and any other terms of this Agreement then the Committee will make appropriate and proportionate adjustments (including relating to the Stock, other securities, cash or other consideration that may be acquired upon vesting of Restricted Stock Units) that it deems necessary. Any adjustment so made shall be final and binding upon the Participant.
          3.9 No Right to Continued Performance of Services. The grant of the Restricted Stock Units does not confer upon the Participant any right to continue to be employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary nor may it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary for which the Participant performs services to terminate the Participant’s employment at any time.
          3.10 Compliance With Law and Regulations. This grant and vesting of Restricted Stock Units and the obligation of the Company to issue shares of Stock under this Agreement are subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, including those related to disclosure of financial and other information to the Participant and to approvals by any government or regulatory agency as may be required. The Company will not be required to issue or deliver any certificates for shares of Stock prior to (A) the listing of such shares of Stock on any stock exchange on which the Stock may then be listed and (B) the completion of any registration or qualification of such shares of Stock under any federal or state law, or any rule or regulation of any government body which the Company determines, in its sole discretion, to be necessary or advisable, provided, however, that the payment will be made on the earliest date on which the Company reasonably anticipates that making such payment will not cause a violation of any such federal or state law, rule or regulation.
          3.11 Certain Corporation Transactions. Nothing in the Plan or this Agreement will in any way prohibit the Company from merging with or consolidating into another corporation or from selling or transferring all or substantially all of its assets, or from distributing all or substantially all of its assets to its stockholders in liquidation, or from dissolving and terminating its corporate existence, and in any such event (other than a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation and under the terms of which the shares of Stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger remain outstanding and unchanged), the Participant will be entitled to receive, at the time the Restricted Stock Units or portion thereof vests, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the same shares of stock, cash or other consideration received by stockholders of the Company in accordance with such merger, consolidation, sale or transfer of assets, liquidation or dissolution.

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     4. Investment Representation. The Participant must, upon demand by the Company, promptly furnish the Company, prior to the issuance of any shares of Stock upon the vesting of all or any part of the Restricted Stock Units, an agreement in which the Participant represents that the shares of Stock acquired upon vesting are being acquired for investment and not with a view to the sale or distribution thereof. Upon such demand, delivery of such representation prior to the delivery of any shares of Stock upon vesting of all or any part of the Restricted Stock Units is a condition precedent to the right of the Participant to acquire any shares of Stock The Company will have the right, at its election, to place legends on the certificates representing the shares of Stock so being issued with respect to limitations on transferability imposed by federal and/or state laws, and the Company will have the right to issue “stop transfer” instructions to its transfer agent.
     5. Participant Bound by Plan. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions thereof. The Company hereby agrees to provide the Participant with any amendments to the Plan which may be adopted prior to the vesting of the Restricted Stock Units.
     6. Notices. Any notice hereunder to the Company must be addressed to: MGM MIRAGE, 3600 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109, Attention: 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan Administrator, and any notice hereunder to Participant must be addressed to the Participant at the Participant’s last address on the Company’s records, subject to the right of either party to designate at any time hereafter in writing some other address. Any notice will be deemed to have been duly given on personal delivery or three days after being sent in a properly sealed envelope, addressed as set forth above, and deposited (with first class postage prepaid) in the United States mail.
     7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Each party further agrees that an electronic, facsimile and/or digital signature or an online acceptance or acknowledgement will be accorded the full legal force and effect of a handwritten signature under Nevada law. Execution of this Agreement at different times and places by the parties shall not affect the validity hereof.
     8. Governing Law. The parties hereto agree that the validity, construction and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the state of Nevada.
     9. Arbitration. Except as otherwise provided in Exhibit A to this Agreement (which constitutes a material provision of this Agreement), disputes relating to this Agreement shall be resolved by arbitration pursuant to Exhibit A hereto.
     10. Variation of Pronouns. All and pronouns and variations thereof contained herein shall be deemed to refer to masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require.

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     11. Severability. Any portion of this Agreement that is declared contrary to any law, regulation, or is otherwise invalid, shall be deemed stricken without impairing the validity of the remainder of this Agreement.
     12. Code Section 409A Compliance. It is intended that payments made pursuant to this Agreement to a Participant who has entered into an employment agreement with the Company that provides for a “deferred payment” (within the meaning of Section 1.409A-1(b)(4)(i)(D) of the Treasury Regulations) of these Restricted Stock Units will comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A and this Agreement and the employment agreement will be interpreted accordingly. It is further intended that payments made pursuant to this Agreement to a Participant who has not entered into an employment agreement with the Company that provides for a “deferred payment” (within the meaning of Section 1.409A-1(b)(4)(i)(D) of the Treasury Regulations) of these Restricted Stock Units will be treated as “short-term deferrals” for purposes of Code Section 409A and this Agreement will be interpreted accordingly. The Committee reserves the right, if it deems necessary or advisable in its sole discretion, to unilaterally amend or modify this Agreement or the Plan so that the Restricted Stock Units granted to the Participant comply with Code Section 409A. The Participant’s right to payments hereunder will be treated at all times as a right to a series of separate payment under Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii) of the Treasury Regulations.
[signature page follows]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Participant have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
             
    MGM MIRAGE    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
  Name:        
 
           
 
  Title:        
 
           
 
           
    PARTICIPANT:    
 
 
           
         
 
  Name:        
 
           

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EXHIBIT A
ARBITRATION
This Exhibit A sets forth the methods for resolving disputes should any arise under the Agreement, and accordingly, this Exhibit A shall be considered to be a part of the Agreement.
1.   Except for a claim by either Participant or the Company for injunctive relief where such would be otherwise authorized by law, any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to the Agreement or the breach hereof including without limitation any claim involving the interpretation or application of the Agreement or the Plan, shall be submitted to binding arbitration in accordance with the employment arbitration rules then in effect of the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (“JAMS”), to the extent not inconsistent with this paragraph. [This Exhibit A covers any claim Participant might have against any officer, director, employee, or agent of the Company, or any of the Company’s subsidiaries, divisions, and affiliates, and all successors and assigns of any of them.] The promises by the Company and Participant to arbitrate differences, rather than litigate them before courts or other bodies, provide consideration for each other, in addition to other consideration provided under the Agreement.
2.   Claims Subject to Arbitration. This Exhibit A contemplates mandatory arbitration to the fullest extent permitted by law. Only claims that are justiciable under applicable state or federal law are covered by this Exhibit A. Such claims include any and all alleged violations of any state or federal law whether common law, statutory, arising under regulation or ordinance, or any other law, brought by any current or former employees.
3.   Non-Waiver of Substantive Rights. This Exhibit A does not waive any rights or remedies available under applicable statutes or common law. However, it does waive Participant’s right to pursue those rights and remedies in a judicial forum. By signing the Agreement and the acknowledgment at the end of this Exhibit A, the undersigned Participant voluntarily agrees to arbitrate his or her claims covered by this Exhibit A.
4.   Time Limit to Pursue Arbitration; Initiation: To ensure timely resolution of disputes, Participant and the Company must initiate arbitration within the statute of limitations (deadline for filing) provided for by applicable law pertaining to the claim. The failure to initiate arbitration within this time limit will bar any such claim. The parties understand that the Company and Participant are waiving any longer statutes of limitations that would otherwise apply, and any aggrieved party is encouraged to give written notice of any claim as soon as possible after the event(s) in dispute so that arbitration of any differences may take place promptly. The parties agree that the aggrieved party must, within the time frame provided by this Exhibit A, give written notice of a claim pursuant to Section 6 of the Agreement. In the event such notice is to be provided to the Company, the Participant shall provide a copy of such notice of claim to the Company’s Executive Vice President and General Counsel. Written notice shall identify and describe the nature of the claim, the supporting facts and the relief or remedy sought.

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5.   Selecting an Arbitrator: This Exhibit A mandates Arbitration under the then current rules of the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (JAMS) regarding employment disputes. The arbitrator shall be either a retired judge or an attorney experienced in employment law and licensed to practice in the state in which arbitration is convened. The parties shall select one arbitrator from among a list of three qualified neutral arbitrators provided by JAMS. If the parties are unable to agree on the arbitrator, each party shall strike one name and the remaining named arbitrator shall be selected.
 
6.   Representation/Arbitration Rights and Procedures:
  a.   Participant may be represented by an attorney of his/her choice at his/her own expense.
 
  b.   The arbitrator shall apply the substantive law (and the law of remedies, if applicable) of Nevada (without regard to its choice of law provisions) and/or federal law when applicable. In all cases, this Exhibit A shall provide for the broadest level of arbitration of claims between the Company and Participant under Nevada or applicable federal law. The arbitrator is without jurisdiction to apply any different substantive law or law of remedies.
 
  c.   The arbitrator shall have no authority to award non-economic damages or punitive damages except where such relief is specifically authorized by an applicable state or federal statute or common law. In such a situation, the arbitrator shall specify in the award the specific statute or other basis under which such relief is granted.
 
  d.   The applicable law with respect to privilege, including attorney-client privilege, work product, and offers to compromise must be followed.
 
  e.   The parties shall have the right to conduct reasonable discovery, including written and oral (deposition) discovery and to subpoena and/or request copies of records, documents and other relevant discoverable information consistent with the procedural rules of JAMS. The arbitrator shall decide disputes regarding the scope of discovery and shall have authority to regulate the conduct of any hearing and/or trial proceeding. The arbitrator shall have the right to entertain a motion to dismiss and/or motion for summary judgment.
 
  f.   The parties shall exchange witness lists at least 30 days prior to the trial/hearing procedure. The arbitrator shall have subpoena power so that either Participant or the Company may summon witnesses. The arbitrator shall use the Federal Rules of Evidence. Both parties have the right to file a post hearing brief. Any party, at its own expense, may arrange for and pay the cost of a court reporter to provide a stenographic record of the proceedings.
 
  g.   Any arbitration hearing or proceeding shall take place in private, not open to the public, in Las Vegas, Nevada.

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7.   Arbitrator’s Award: The arbitrator shall issue a written decision containing the specific issues raised by the parties, the specific findings of fact, and the specific conclusions of law. The award shall be rendered promptly, typically within 30 days after conclusion of the arbitration hearing, or the submission of post-hearing briefs if requested. The arbitrator may not award any relief or remedy in excess of what a court could grant under applicable law. The arbitrator’s decision is final and binding on both parties. Judgment upon an award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having competent jurisdiction.
  a.   Either party may bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to compel arbitration under this Exhibit A and to enforce an arbitration award.
 
  b.   In the event of any administrative or judicial action by any agency or third party to adjudicate a claim on behalf of Participant which is subject to arbitration under this Exhibit A, Participant hereby waives the right to participate in any monetary or other recovery obtained by such agency or third party in any such action, and Participant’s sole remedy with respect to any such claim shall be any award decreed by an arbitrator pursuant to the provisions of this Exhibit A.
8.   Fees and Expenses: The Company shall be responsible for paying any filing fee and the fees and costs of the arbitrator; provided, however, that if Participant is the party initiating the claim, Participant will contribute an amount equal to the filing fee to initiate a claim in the court of general jurisdiction in the state in which Participant is (or was last) employed by the Company. Participant and the Company shall each pay for their own expenses, attorney’s fees (a party’s responsibility for his/her/its own attorney’s fees is only limited by any applicable statute specifically providing that attorney’s fees may be awarded as a remedy), and costs and fees regarding witness, photocopying and other preparation expenses. If any party prevails on a statutory claim that affords the prevailing party attorney’s fees and costs, or if there is a written agreement providing for attorney’s fees and/or costs, the arbitrator may award reasonable attorney’s fees and/or costs to the prevailing party, applying the same standards a court would apply under the law applicable to the claim(s).
9.   The arbitration provisions of this Exhibit A shall survive the termination of Participant’s employment with the Company and the expiration of the Agreement. These arbitration provisions can only be modified or revoked in a writing signed by both parties and which expressly states an intent to modify or revoke the provisions of this Exhibit A.
10.   The arbitration provisions of this Exhibit A do not alter or affect the termination provisions of this Agreement.
11.   Capitalized terms not defined in this Exhibit A shall have the same definition as in the Agreement to which this is Exhibit A.
12.   If any provision of this Exhibit A is adjudged to be void or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, such adjudication shall not affect the validity of the remainder of Exhibit A. All other provisions shall remain in full force and effect.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
BOTH PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT: THEY HAVE CAREFULLY READ THIS EXHIBIT A IN ITS ENTIRETY, THEY UNDERSTAND ITS TERMS, EXHIBIT A CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL TERM AND CONDITION OF THE RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES TO WHICH IT IS EXHIBIT A, AND THEY AGREE TO ABIDE BY ITS TERMS.
The parties also specifically acknowledge that by agreeing to the terms of this Exhibit A, they are waiving the right to pursue claims covered by this Exhibit A in a judicial forum and instead agree to arbitrate all such claims before an arbitrator without a court or jury. It is specifically understood that this Exhibit A does not waive any rights or remedies which are available under applicable state and federal statutes or common law. Both parties enter into this Exhibit A voluntarily and not in reliance on any promises or representation by the other party other than those contained in the Agreement or in this Exhibit A.
Participant further acknowledges that Participant has been given the opportunity to discuss this Exhibit A with Participant’s private legal counsel and that Participant has availed himself/herself of that opportunity to the extent Participant wishes to do so.
         
PARTICIPANT
  THE COMPANY    
 
 
       
 
       
 
  By:    

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EX-21 5 p14075exv21.htm EX-21 exv21
EXHIBIT 21
Subsidiaries of MGM MIRAGE
                 
    Jurisdiction of   Percentage
Subsidiary   Incorporation   Ownership
 
Destron, Inc.
  Nevada     100 %
MGM MIRAGE International Marketing, Inc.
  Nevada     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Marketing, Ltd.
  Hong Kong     100 %
M3 Nevada Insurance Company
  Nevada     100 %
Metropolitan Marketing, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
MMNY Land Company, Inc.
  New York     100 %
MGM Grand Atlantic City, Inc.
  New Jersey     100 %
Mandalay Resort Group
  Nevada     100 %
550 Leasing Company I, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
Circus Circus Casinos, Inc., dba Circus Circus Hotel and Casino-Las Vegas and Circus Circus Hotel and Casino-Reno
  Nevada     100 %
Circus Circus Mississippi, Inc., dba Gold Strike Casino Resort
  Mississippi     100 %
Diamond Gold, Inc.
  Nevada     100 %
Galleon, Inc.
  Nevada     100 %
Gold Strike Aviation Incorporated
  Nevada     100 %
Revive Partners, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
Goldstrike Finance Company, Inc.
  Nevada     100 %
M.S.E. Investments, Incorporated (“MSE”)
  Nevada     100 %
 
               
Gold Strike Fuel Company, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
Gold Strike L.V.
  Nevada     (1 )
Victoria Partners, dba Monte Carlo Resort and Casino
  Nevada     (2 )
Jean Development Company, LLC, dba Gold Strike Hotel and Gambling Hall
  Nevada     100 %
Jean Development North, LLC
  Nevada     (3 )
Jean Development West, LLC
  Nevada     (4 )
Jean Fuel Company West, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
Nevada Landing Partnership
  Illinois     (5 )
Railroad Pass Investment Group, LLC, dba Railroad Pass Hotel and Casino
  Nevada     100 %
Mandalay Corp., dba Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino and Thehotel
  Nevada     100 %
Mandalay Employment, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
Mandalay Marketing and Events
  Nevada     100 %
Mandalay Place
  Nevada     100 %
MGM Grand Resorts Development
  Nevada     100 %
MRG Vegas Portal, Inc.
  Nevada     100 %
New Castle Corp., dba Excalibur Hotel and Casino
  Nevada     100 %
Ramparts, Inc., dba Luxor Hotel and Casino
  Nevada     100 %
Ramparts International
  Nevada     100 %

 


 

                 
    Jurisdiction of   Percentage
Subsidiary   Incorporation   Ownership
 
Slots-A-Fun, Inc., dba Slots-A-Fun Casino
  Nevada     100 %
Vintage Land Holdings, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
MGM Grand Resorts, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
MGM Grand Detroit, Inc.
  Delaware     100 %
MGM Grand Detroit, LLC, dba MGM Grand Detroit
  Delaware     (6 )
MGM Grand Detroit II, LLC
  Delaware     100 %
MGM Grand Condominiums East-Tower I, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
MGM Grand Hotel, LLC, dba MGM Grand Hotel & Casino
  Nevada     100 %
Grand Laundry, Inc.
  Nevada     100 %
MGM Grand Condominiums, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
MGM Grand Condominiums II, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
MGM Grand Condominiums III, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
Tower B, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
Tower C, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
MGM Grand New York, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
New PRMA Las Vegas, Inc.
  Nevada     100 %
New York-New York Hotel & Casino, LLC, dba New York-New York Hotel & Casino
  Nevada     (7 )
New York-New York Tower, LLC
  Nevada     (7 )
IKM MGM, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
IKM MGM Management, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
Vintage Land Holdings II, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
The Signature Condominiums, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
Signature Tower I, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
Signature Tower 2, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
Signature Tower 3, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Advertising, Inc.
  Nevada     100 %
VidiAd
  Nevada     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Aircraft Holdings, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Development, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Management and Technical Services, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Entertainment and Sports
  Nevada     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Hospitality, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Hospitality Holdings, LLC
  Dubai     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Hospitality Development, LLC
  Dubai     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Hospitality Development, LLC
  Abu Dhabi     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Hospitality International Holdings, Ltd.
  Isle of Man     100 %
MGM MIRAGE China Holdings Ltd.
  Hong Kong     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Hospitality (Suzhou) Ltd.
  Hong Kong     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Development, Ltd
  England     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Singapore Holdings
  Mauritius     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Global Gaming Development, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
MGM MIRAGE International, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
MGMM International Holdings, Ltd.
  Isle of Man     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Macau, Ltd.
  Isle of Man     100 %
MGMM Macau, Ltd.
  Isle of Man     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Land Holdings, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Macao, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
MGM Grand (Macao) Limited
  Macau     (8 )
MGM MIRAGE Operations, Inc.
  Nevada     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Retail
  Nevada     100 %
MGMM Insurance Company
  Vermont (insurance)     100 %
 
               
Mirage Resorts, Incorporated
  Nevada     100 %
AC Holding Corp.
  Nevada     100 %
AC Holding Corp. II
  Nevada     100 %
Beau Rivage Resorts, Inc., dba Beau Rivage
  Mississippi     100 %
Beau Rivage Distribution Corp.
  Mississippi     100 %
 
               
Bellagio, LLC, dba Bellagio
  Nevada     100 %
Bella Lounge, LLC
  Nevada     (9 )
Light Las Vegas, LLC
  Nevada     (10 )

2


 

                 
    Jurisdiction of   Percentage
Subsidiary   Incorporation   Ownership
 
Mist Lounge, LLC
  Nevada     (9 )
MRGS, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
Bungalow, Inc.
  Mississippi     100 %
LV Concrete Corp.
  Nevada     100 %
MAC, CORP.
  New Jersey     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Aviation Corp.
  Nevada     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Corporate Services
  Nevada     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Design Group
  Nevada     100 %
MGM MIRAGE Manufacturing Corp.
  Nevada     100 %
M.I.R. Travel
  Nevada     100 %
THE MIRAGE CASINO-HOTEL, dba The Mirage
  Nevada     100 %
MH, INC., dba Shadow Creek
  Nevada     100 %
Treasure Island Corp., dba Treasure Island at The Mirage
  Nevada     100 %
Mirage Laundry Services Corp.
  Nevada     100 %
Mirage Leasing Corp.
  Nevada     100 %
350 Leasing Company I, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
350 Leasing Company II, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
Project CC, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
Aria Resort & Casino, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
The Crystals at CityCenter Management, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
CityCenter Realty Corporation
  Nevada     100 %
Vdara Condo Hotel, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
PRMA, LLC
  Nevada     100 %
PRMA Land Development Company, dba Primm Valley Golf Club
  Nevada     100 %
 
(1)   The partnership interests are owned 97.5% by MSE and 2.5% by Diamond Gold, Inc.
 
(2)   The partnership interests are owned 50% by Gold Strike L.V. and 50%by MRGS LLC
 
(3)   The partnership interests are owned 89% by MSE and 11% by Diamond Gold, Inc.
 
(4)   The partnership interests are owned 92% by MSE and 8% by Diamond Gold, Inc.
 
(5)   The partnership interests are owned 85% by MSE and 15% by Diamond Gold, Inc.
 
(6)   Approximately 97% of the voting securities are owned by MGM Grand Detroit, Inc. and 3% are owned by unrelated third parties.
 
(7)   50% of the voting securities are owned by MGM MIRAGE and 50% are owned by New PRMA Las Vegas, Inc.
 
(8)   Approximately 90% of the voting securities are owned by MGM Mirage Macao, LLC and 10% are owned by an unrelated third party.
 
(9)   53% of the voting securities are owned by Bellagio, LLC and 47% are owned by unrelated third parties.
 
(10)   Approximately 56% of the voting securities are owned by Bellagio, LLC and 44% are owned by unrelated third parties.

3

EX-23 6 p14075exv23.htm EX-23 exv23
Exhibit 23
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
     We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-73155, 333-77061, 333-42729, 333-37350, 333-50880, 333-105964, 333-124864, and 333-133925 of our report dated March 17, 2009, relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of MGM MIRAGE and subsidiaries (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes (a) an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern; and (b) an explanatory paragraph regarding the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109) and our report dated March 17, 2009, relating to the effectiveness of MGM MIRAGE and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of MGM MIRAGE for the year ended December 31, 2008.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Las Vegas, Nevada
March 17, 2009

EX-31.1 7 p14075exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 exv31w1
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, James J. Murren, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this Annual report on Form 10-K of MGM MIRAGE;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors:
  a)   all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
March 17, 2009  /s/ James J. Murren    
  James J. Murren   
  Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer   

 

EX-31.2 8 p14075exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 exv31w2
         
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Daniel J. D’Arrigo, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this Annual report on Form 10-K of MGM MIRAGE;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors:
  a)   all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
March 17, 2009  /s/ Daniel J. D’Arrigo    
  Daniel J. D’Arrigo   
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   

 

EX-32.1 9 p14075exv32w1.htm EX-32.1 exv32w1
         
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
In connection with the Annual Report of MGM MIRAGE (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, James J. Murren, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
(1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
     
/s/ James J. Murren
 
James J. Murren
   
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
   
March 17, 2009
   
A signed original of this certification has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

EX-32.2 10 p14075exv32w2.htm EX-32.2 exv32w2
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
In connection with the Annual Report of MGM MIRAGE (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Daniel J. D’Arrigo, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
(1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
     
/s/ Daniel J. D’Arrigo
 
Daniel J. D’Arrigo
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
   
March 17, 2009
   
A signed original of this certification has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

EX-99.1 11 p14075exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 exv99w1
EXHIBIT 99.1
DESCRIPTION OF OUR OPERATING RESORTS
     The following information describes each of our operating resorts, including their key amenities, features and awards.
Bellagio
     Bellagio is widely recognized as one of the premier destination resorts in the world. Located at the heart of the Las Vegas Strip, Bellagio has earned the prestigious Five Diamond award from the American Automobile Association (“AAA”) for the last eight years. The resort is richly decorated, including a conservatory filled with unique botanical displays that change with the seasons. At the front of Bellagio is an eight-acre lake featuring over 1,000 fountains that come alive at regular intervals in a choreographed ballet of water, music and lights. Bellagio offers 200,000 square feet of convention space for the discerning group planner. For both business and leisure customers, Bellagio’s restaurants offer the finest choices, including Five Diamond award winners Picasso and Le Cirque. Leisure travelers can also enjoy Bellagio’s expansive pool, world-class spa and Gallery of Fine Arts.
     Bellagio features O, the timeless Cirque du Soleil production where world-class acrobats, synchronized swimmers, divers and characters perform in, on, and above water. Other entertainment options include the nightclub The Bank, several unique bars and lounges, and Yellowtail, an innovative Japanese sushi restaurant and bar opened in 2008.
MGM Grand Las Vegas
     MGM Grand Las Vegas, located on the corner of the Las Vegas Strip and Tropicana Avenue, is one of the largest casino resorts in the world, and a recipient of the AAA’s Four Diamond award. The resort’s guest rooms feature unique themes, including: West Wing, an area offering boutique-style rooms; Skylofts, ultra-suites on the 29th floor featuring the ultimate in personal service and an AAA Five Diamond award winner; and the exclusive Mansion for premium gaming customers. MGM Grand Las Vegas features an extensive array of restaurants, including two restaurants by renowned chef Joël Robuchon — whose self-titled restaurant is an AAA Five Diamond rating recipient and a recipient of a Michelin three-star rating — Craftsteak, NOBHILL, SeaBlue, Pearl, Shibuya and Fiamma Trattoria. Other amenities include the Studio 54 nightclub, Tabu ultra lounge, numerous retail shopping outlets, a 380,000 square foot state-of-the-art conference center, 90,000 square foot trade show pavilion, and an extensive pool and spa complex.
     MGM Grand Las Vegas features the spectacular show , by Cirque du Soleil, performed in a custom-designed theatre seating almost 2,000 guests. The MGM Grand Garden is a special events center with a seating capacity of over 16,000 that provides a venue for premier concerts, as well as championship boxing and other special events.
     The Signature at MGM Grand is a condominium-hotel development featuring three 576-unit towers. We and our joint venture partner completed the development and the sales of the final units during 2007. Additionally, we manage the towers as a hotel for owners electing to rent their units.
Mandalay Bay
     Mandalay Bay is the first major resort on the Las Vegas Strip to greet visitors arriving by automobile from Southern California. This AAA Four Diamond, South Seas-themed resort features numerous restaurants, such as Charlie Palmer’s Aureole, Wolfgang Puck’s Trattoria Del Lupo, Hubert Keller’s Fleur de Lys, and Michael Mina’s Stripsteak. Mandalay Bay offers multiple entertainment venues that include a 12,000-seat special events arena, ,the House of Blues, and a 1,734-seat showroom which will host the Tony® Award-winning Disney’s The Lion King beginning in May 2009 Additional nightlife amenities include the rumjungle nightclub, the burlesque-themed nightclub Forty Deuce, and eyecandy, a sound lounge and bar located at the center of the casino floor. Mandalay Bay also features the Shark Reef, exhibiting sharks and other fascinating sea creatures. Mandalay Bay recently renovated its standard guest rooms and pool and beach area, which includes a 6,000 square foot casino, a large wave pool, and Moorea, a European-style “ultra” beach. The resort also features a 30,000 square-foot spa.
     Included within Mandalay Bay is a Four Seasons Hotel with its own lobby, restaurants and pool and spa, providing visitors with a luxury AAA Five-Diamond-rated hospitality experience. THEhotel is an all-suite hotel tower within the Mandalay Bay complex. THEhotel includes its own spa and fitness center, a lounge and two restaurants, including Mix Las Vegas, created by famed chef Alain Ducasse and located on the top floor of THEhotel.

 


 

     The Mandalay Bay Conference Center is a convention and meeting complex adjacent to Mandalay Bay. The complex includes more than one million square feet of exhibit space. Including the Conference Center and Mandalay Bay’s other convention areas, Mandalay Bay offers almost two million gross square feet of conference and exhibit space. Connecting Mandalay Bay to Luxor is Mandalay Place, a retail center that includes approximately 90,000 square feet of retail space and restaurants by celebrity chefs Pierro Selvaggio, Hubert Keller and Rick Moonen.
The Mirage
     The Mirage is a luxurious, tropically-themed resort located on a site shared with TI at the center of the Las Vegas Strip. The Mirage is recognized by AAA as a Four Diamond resort. The exterior of the resort is landscaped with palm trees, abundant foliage and more than four acres of lagoons and other water features centered around a recently renovated and enhanced volcano which erupts every evening at regular intervals, with flames that spectacularly illuminate the front of the resort. Inside the front entrance is an atrium with a tropical garden and additional water features capped by a 100-foot-high glass dome, designed to replicate the sights, sounds and fragrances of the South Seas. Located at the rear of the hotel, adjacent to the swimming pool area, is a dolphin habitat featuring Atlantic bottlenose dolphins and The Secret Garden of Siegfried & Roy, an attraction that allows guests to view the beautiful exotic animals of Siegfried & Roy, the world-famous illusionists.
     The Mirage features a wide array of restaurants, including Kokomos, Japonais, Fin, Stack, Cravings, Carnegie Deli and the newly-opened BLT Burger by famed chef Laurent Tourondel. Entertainment at The Mirage features Love, by Cirque du Soleil and based on the works of the Beatles. In addition, celebrity impressionist and ventriloquist Terry Fator, winner of NBC’s America’s Got Talent competition, began performances in the Terry Fator theatre February 2009. Nightlife options at The Mirage include Jet, a 16,000 square-foot nightclub, and the Beatles-themed lounge Revolution. The Mirage also has numerous retail shopping outlets and 170,000 square feet of convention space, including the 90,000-square foot Mirage Events Center.
Luxor
     Luxor is a pyramid-shaped hotel and casino complex situated between Mandalay Bay and Excalibur. Luxor offers 20,000 square feet of convention space, a 20,000-square-foot spa, and food and entertainment venues on three different levels beneath a soaring hotel atrium. Nightlife and dining at Luxor includes the 26,000 square foot LAX nightclub, CatHouse, a seductive restaurant and lounge by celebrity chef Kerry Simon, T&T (Tacos and Tequila), and Liquidity, an interactive bar located in the center of the pyramid. Luxor also features the new Cirque du Soleil production show Believe featuring Criss Angel, a show by the comedian Carrot Top, and the adult dance revue Fantasy.
Excalibur
     Excalibur is a castle-themed hotel and casino complex situated immediately north of Luxor at the corner of the Las Vegas Boulevard and Tropicana Avenue. Entertainment options at Excalibur include the long-running Tournament of Kings dinner show, a showroom currently featuring Emmy Award-winning Louie Anderson and the Thunder from Down Under male review. Excalibur’s public areas include a Renaissance fair, a medieval village, a lively midway, the SpongeBob SquarePants motion ride, various artisans’ booths and specialty shops. In addition, Excalibur has several restaurants and bars including Dick’s Last Resort restaurant and bar. The property also features a 13,000-square-foot spa. Excalibur, Luxor and Mandalay are connected by a tram, allowing guests to travel easily from resort to resort.
Treasure Island (“TI”)
     TI is a AAA Four Diamond resort located adjacent to The Mirage on the Las Vegas Strip. TI connects to The Mirage via an automated elevated tram. Apedestrian bridge links TI to the Fashion Show Mall. TI features upscale and casual dining at restaurants such as Social House, Isla Mexican Kitchen, Kahunaville, and Canter’s Deli.Nightlife at TI includes Mist Lounge and the recently added Christian Audigier The Nightclub. Mystère, the first permanent Las Vegas show produced and performed by Cirque du Soleil, is featured in TI’s showroom. Additional entertainment is provided by The Sirens of TI who perform at the front of the resort, free-of-charge to the public, beckoning visitors into TI.
New York-New York
     New York-New York is located at the corner of the Las Vegas Strip and Tropicana Avenue. Pedestrian bridges link New York-New York with both MGM Grand Las Vegas and Excalibur. The architecture at New York-New York replicates many of New York City’s landmark buildings and icons, including the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, the Brooklyn Bridge, and a Coney Island-style roller coaster. New York-New York also features several restaurants and numerous bars and lounges, including nationally recognized Coyote Ugly and ESPNZone and Nine Fine Irishmen, an authentic Irish Pub. New York-New York recently opened RokVegas, featuring the first ever 360-degree video screen in a Las Vegas nightclub. New York-New York also features Zumanity by Cirque du Soleil.

2


 

Monte Carlo
     Monte Carlo is located on the Las Vegas Strip adjacent to New York-New York. Monte Carlo is an AAA Four Diamond award winner. Monte Carlo has a palatial style reminiscent of the Belle Époque, the French Victorian architecture of the late 19th century. The resort has amenities such as fine dining at Andre’s, a pub featuring live entertainment, Diablo’s Cantina, the recently opened Brand Steakhouse, a health spa, a beauty salon, and a 1,200-seat theatre featuring the world-renowned magician Lance Burton.
Circus Circus Las Vegas
     Circus Circus Las Vegas is a circus-themed hotel and casino complex situated on the north end of the Las Vegas Strip. From a “Big Top” above the casino, Circus Circus Las Vegas offers its guests a variety of circus acts performed daily, free of charge. A mezzanine area overlooking the casino has a circus midway with carnival-style games and an arcade that offers a variety of amusements and electronic games. Specialty restaurants, a buffet, a coffee shop, snack bars, several cocktail bars and a variety of specialty shops are also available to guests. The Adventuredome, covering approximately five acres, offers theme park entertainment that includes thrills rides for adults and children, themed carnival-style midway games, an arcade, food kiosks and souvenir shops, all in a climate-controlled setting under a giant space-frame dome.
Circus Circus Reno
     Circus Circus Reno is a circus-themed hotel and casino complex situated in downtown Reno, Nevada. Like its sister property in Las Vegas, Circus Circus Reno offers its guests a variety of circus acts performed daily, free of charge. A mezzanine area has a circus midway with carnival-style games and an arcade that offers a variety of amusements and electronic games. The property also has several restaurants, cocktail lounges, and retail shops.
Silver Legacy
     Through a wholly-owned entity, we are a 50% participant with Eldorado Limited Liability Company in Circus and Eldorado Joint Venture, which owns and operates Silver Legacy, a hotel-casino and entertainment complex situated in downtown Reno, Nevada. Silver Legacy is located between Circus Circus Reno and the Eldorado Hotel & Casino, which is owned and operated by an affiliate of our joint venture partner at Silver Legacy. Silver Legacy is connected at the mezzanine level with Circus Circus Reno and the Eldorado by enclosed climate-controlled skyways above the streets between the respective properties. The resort’s exterior is themed to evoke images of historical Reno. Silver Legacy features several restaurants and bars, a special events center, custom retail shops, a health spa and an outdoor pool and sun deck.
Gold Strike
     Gold Strike is an “Old West"-themed hotel-casino located on the east side of Interstate-15 in Jean, Nevada. Jean is located approximately 25 miles south of Las Vegas and approximately 15 miles north of the California-Nevada state line. The property has, among other amenities, a swimming pool, several restaurants, a banquet center, a gift shop and an arcade. The casino has a stage bar with regularly scheduled live entertainment and a casino bar.
Railroad Pass
     Railroad Pass is located in Henderson, Nevada, a suburb located southeast of Las Vegas, and is situated along US Highway 93, the direct route between Las Vegas and Phoenix, Arizona. The property includes, among other amenities, full-service restaurants, a buffet, a gift shop, a swimming pool and a banquet facility. In contrast with our other Nevada properties, Railroad Pass caters to local residents, particularly from Henderson and Boulder City.
MGM Grand Detroit
     MGM Grand Detroit is one of three casinos licensed in Detroit, Michigan and is operated by MGM Grand Detroit, LLC. MGM Grand Detroit, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, holds a controlling interest in MGM Grand Detroit, LLC. A minority interest in MGM Grand Detroit, LLC is held by Partners Detroit, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company composed of a group of Detroit city, community and business leaders. MGM Grand Detroit is the city’s first and only downtown hotel, gaming, and entertainment destination built from the ground up. The resort features two restaurants by Michael Mina, the Wolfgang Puck Grille, exciting nightlife amenities, and a luxurious spa. Additional amenities include a private entrance and lobby for hotel guests and 30,000 square feet of meeting and events space.

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Beau Rivage
     Beau Rivage is located on a beachfront site where Interstate 110 meets the Gulf Coast in Biloxi, Mississippi. Following a dramatic $500 million renovation, the resort reopened in August 2006 after being closed for one year due to Hurricane Katrina. Beau Rivage blends world-class amenities with Southern hospitality and features elegantly remodeled guest rooms and suites, numerous restaurants, nightclubs and bars, a 1,550-seat theatre, an upscale shopping promenade, and a world-class spa and salon. The resort also has 50,000 square feet of convention space.
Gold Strike Tunica
     Gold Strike Tunica is a dockside casino located along the Mississippi River, 20 miles south of Memphis and approximately three miles west of Mississippi State Highway 61, a major north/south highway connecting Memphis with Tunica County. The property features an 800-seat showroom, the Chicago Steakhouse, a coffee shop, a buffet, a food court, several cocktail lounges, and 12,000 square feet of meeting space. Gold Strike Tunica is part of a three-casino development covering approximately 72 acres. The other two casinos are owned and operated by unaffiliated third parties.
Borgata
     The Borgata Hotel Casino and Spa is located at Renaissance Pointe in Atlantic City, New Jersey. In addition to its guest rooms and suites and extensive gaming floor, Borgata includes several specialty restaurants, retail shops, a European-style health spa, meeting space and unique entertainment venues. Through a wholly-owned subsidiary, we own 50% of the limited liability company that owns Borgata. Boyd Gaming Corporation (“Boyd”) owns the other 50% and also operates the resort.
     Borgata opened a new hotel tower in 2008, the Water Club at Borgata, featuring 800 guestrooms and suites, along with a new spa, parking garage and meeting rooms.
Grand Victoria
     Through wholly-owned subsidiaries, we are a 50% participant with RBG, L.P. in an entity which owns Grand Victoria, a Victorian-themed riverboat casino and land-based entertainment complex in Elgin, Illinois, a suburb approximately 40 miles northwest of downtown Chicago. The riverboat offers dockside gaming, which means its operation is conducted at dockside without cruising. The property also features a dockside complex that contains an approximately 83,000-square-foot pavilion with a buffet, a fine dining restaurant, a VIP lounge and a gift shop.
MGM Grand Macau
     We own 50% of MGM Grand Paradise Limited, an entity which developed and operates MGM Grand Macau, a hotel-casino resort in Macau S.A.R. Pansy Ho Chiu-king owns the other 50% of MGM Grand Paradise Limited. MGM Grand Macau is located on a prime site and features an iconic tower for the Macau skyline. The resort features 16 private gaming salons for preferred customers, and the signature Grande Praca, showing Portuguese-inspired architecture, dramatic landscapes and a glass ceiling rising over 80 feet above the floor of the resort. In addition, MGM Grand Macau offers luxurious amenities, including a variety of diverse restaurants, world-class pool and spa facilities, and over 15,000 square feet of convertible convention space.
Golf Courses
     We own and operate an exclusive world-class golf course, Shadow Creek, designed by Tom Fazio and located approximately ten miles north of our Las Vegas Strip resorts. Shadow Creek was closed from May to December 2008 for renovations and to build a world-class short-game area. Shadow Creek is consistently highly ranked in Golf Digest’s ranking of America’s 100 Greatest Public Courses. We also own and operate the Primm Valley Golf Club designed by Tom Fazio located four miles south of the Primm Valley Resorts in California, which includes two 18-hole championship courses. In Mississippi, we own and operate Fallen Oak, a championship golf course also designed by Tom Fazio, located approximately 20 miles from Beau Rivage.

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EX-99.2 12 p14075exv99w2.htm EX-99.2 exv99w2
EXHIBIT 99.2
DESCRIPTION OF REGULATION AND LICENSING
     The gaming industry is highly regulated, and we must maintain our licenses and pay gaming taxes to continue our operations. Each of our casinos is subject to extensive regulation under the laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdiction where it is located. These laws, rules and regulations generally concern the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners, managers, and persons with financial interest in the gaming operations. Violations of laws in one jurisdiction could result in disciplinary action in other jurisdictions.
     Our businesses are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations in addition to gaming regulations. These laws and regulations include, but are not limited to, restrictions and conditions concerning alcoholic beverages, environmental matters, employees, currency transactions, taxation, zoning and building codes, and marketing and advertising. Such laws and regulations could change or could be interpreted differently in the future, or new laws and regulations could be enacted. Material changes, new laws or regulations, or material differences in interpretations by courts or governmental authorities could adversely affect our operating results.
Nevada Government Regulation
     The ownership and operation of our casino gaming facilities in Nevada are subject to the Nevada Gaming Control Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Nevada Act”) and various local regulations. Our gaming operations are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Nevada Gaming Commission (the “Nevada Commission”), the Nevada State Gaming Control Board (the “Nevada Board”) and various county and city licensing agencies (the “local authorities”). The Nevada Commission, the Nevada Board, and the local authorities are collectively referred to as the “Nevada Gaming Authorities.”
     The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Nevada Gaming Authorities are based upon declarations of public policy that are concerned with, among other things:
    the prevention of unsavory or unsuitable persons from having a direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any time or in any capacity;
 
    the establishment and maintenance of responsible accounting practices;
 
    the maintenance of effective controls over the financial practices of licensees, including the establishment of minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the safeguarding of assets and revenues;
 
    providing reliable record keeping and requiring the filing of periodic reports with the Nevada Gaming Authorities;
 
    the prevention of cheating and fraudulent practices; and
 
    providing a source of state and local revenues through taxation and licensing fees.
     Any change in such laws, regulations and procedures could have an adverse effect on our gaming operations.
     Each of our subsidiaries that currently operate casinos in Nevada (the “casino licensees”) is required to be licensed by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Each gaming license requires the periodic payment of fees and taxes and is not transferable. MGM Grand Hotel, LLC, New York-New York Hotel & Casino, LLC, Bellagio, LLC, and MGM MIRAGE Manufacturing Corp., are also licensed as manufacturers and distributors of gaming devices (“manufacturer and distributor licensees”). Certain of our subsidiaries have also been licensed or found suitable as shareholders, members, or general partners, as relevant, of the casino licensees and of the manufacturer and distributor licensees. The casino licensees, manufacturer and distributor licensees, and the foregoing subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “licensed subsidiaries.”

 


 

     We, along with Mirage Resorts, Incorporated and Mandalay, are required to be registered by the Nevada Commission as publicly traded corporations (collectively, the “registered corporations”) and as such, each of us is required periodically to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Commission and furnish any other information that the Nevada Commission may require. No person may become a stockholder or member of, or receive any percentage of profits from the licensed subsidiaries without first obtaining licenses and approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Additionally, local authorities have taken the position that they have the authority to approve all persons owning or controlling the stock of any corporation controlling a gaming licensee. The registered corporations and the subsidiaries have obtained from the Nevada Gaming Authorities the various registrations, approvals, permits and licenses required in order to engage in gaming activities in Nevada.
     The Nevada Gaming Authorities may investigate any individual who has a material relationship to, or material involvement with, the registered corporations or any of the licensed subsidiaries to determine whether such individual is suitable or should be licensed as a business associate of a gaming licensee. Officers, directors and certain key employees of the licensed subsidiaries must file applications with the Nevada Gaming Authorities and may be required to be licensed by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Officers, directors and key employees of the registered corporations who are actively and directly involved in the gaming activities of the licensed subsidiaries may be required to be licensed or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may deny an application for licensing or a finding of suitability for any cause they deem reasonable. A finding of suitability is comparable to licensing, and both require submission of detailed personal and financial information followed by a thorough investigation. The applicant for licensing or a finding of suitability, or the gaming licensee by which the applicant is employed or for whom the applicant serves, must pay all the costs of the investigation. Changes in licensed positions must be reported to the Nevada Gaming Authorities, and in addition to their authority to deny an application for a finding of suitability or licensure, the Nevada Gaming Authorities have jurisdiction to disapprove a change in a corporate position.
     If the Nevada Gaming Authorities were to find an officer, director or key employee unsuitable for licensing or to continue having a relationship with the registered corporations or the licensed subsidiaries, such company or companies would have to sever all relationships with that person. In addition, the Nevada Commission may require the registered corporations or the licensed subsidiaries to terminate the employment of any person who refuses to file appropriate applications. Determinations of suitability or of questions pertaining to licensing are not subject to judicial review in Nevada.
     The registered corporations and the casino licensees are required to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Commission. Substantially all of the registered corporations’ and the licensed subsidiaries’ material loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions must be reported to or approved by the Nevada Commission.
     If the Nevada Commission determined that we or a licensed subsidiary violated the Nevada Act, it could limit, condition, suspend or revoke, subject to compliance with certain statutory and regulatory procedures, our gaming licenses and those of our licensed subsidiaries. In addition, the registered corporations and the licensed subsidiaries and the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation of the Nevada Act at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Further, a supervisor could be appointed by the Nevada Commission to operate the gaming establishments and, under certain circumstances, earnings generated during the supervisor’s appointment (except for the reasonable rental value of the gaming establishments) could be forfeited to the State of Nevada. Limitation, conditioning or suspension of any gaming license or the appointment of a supervisor could (and revocation of any gaming license would) materially adversely affect our gaming operations.
     Any beneficial holder of our voting securities, regardless of the number of shares owned, may be required to file an application, be investigated, and have his or her suitability as a beneficial holder of the voting securities determined if the Nevada Commission has reason to believe that such ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policies of the State of Nevada. The applicant must pay all costs of investigation incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in conducting any such investigation.
     The Nevada Act requires any person who acquires more than 5% of any class of our voting securities to report the acquisition to the Nevada Commission. The Nevada Act requires that beneficial owners of more than 10% of any class of our voting securities apply to the Nevada Commission for a finding of suitability within thirty days after the Chairman of the Nevada Board mails the written notice requiring such filing. Under certain circumstances, an “institutional investor” as defined in the Nevada Act, which acquires more than 10% but not more than 15% of any class of our voting securities, may apply to the Nevada Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability if such institutional investor holds the voting securities for investment purposes only.

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     An institutional investor will be deemed to hold voting securities for investment purposes if it acquires and holds the voting securities in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing, directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the members of our board of directors, any change in our corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies or operations or any of our gaming affiliates, or any other action that the Nevada Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding our voting securities for investment purposes only. Activities that are not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for investment purposes only include:
  voting on all matters voted on by stockholders;
 
  making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in its management, policies or operations; and
 
  such other activities as the Nevada Commission may determine to be consistent with such investment intent.
     If the beneficial holder of voting securities who must be found suitable is a corporation, partnership or trust, it must submit detailed business and financial information including a list of beneficial owners. The applicant is required to pay all costs of investigation.
     Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within 30 days after being ordered to do so by the Nevada Commission or the Chairman of the Nevada Board may be found unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to a record owner if the record owner, after request, fails to identify the beneficial owner. Any stockholder found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of our common stock beyond such period of time as may be prescribed by the Nevada Commission may be guilty of a criminal offense. We will be subject to disciplinary action if, after we receive notice that a person is unsuitable to be a stockholder or to have any other relationship with us or a licensed subsidiary, we or any of the licensed subsidiaries:
  pays that person any dividend or interest upon any of our voting securities;
 
  allows that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right conferred through securities held by that person,
 
  pays remuneration in any form to that person for services rendered or otherwise, or
 
  fails to pursue all lawful efforts to require such unsuitable person to relinquish his or her voting securities including if necessary, the immediate purchase of the voting securities for cash at fair market value.
     The Nevada Commission may, in its discretion, require the holder of any debt security of the registered corporations to file an application, be investigated and be found suitable to hold the debt security. If the Nevada Commission determines that a person is unsuitable to own such security, then pursuant to the Nevada Act, the registered corporation can be sanctioned, including the loss of its approvals, if without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission, it:
  pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest, or any distribution whatsoever;
 
  recognizes any voting right by such unsuitable person in connection with such securities;
 
  pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or
 
  makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation or similar transaction.
     We are required to maintain a current stock ledger in Nevada that may be examined by the Nevada Gaming Authorities at any time. If any securities are held in trust by an agent or by a nominee, the record holder may be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Nevada Gaming Authorities. A failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for finding the record holder unsuitable. We are also required to render maximum assistance in determining the identity of the beneficial owner. The Nevada Commission has the power to require the registered corporations’ stock certificates to bear a legend indicating that such securities are subject to the Nevada Act. However, to date, the Nevada Commission has not imposed such a requirement on the registered corporations.

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     The registered corporations may not make a public offering of any securities without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission if the securities or the proceeds therefrom are intended to be used to construct, acquire or finance gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for those purposes or for similar purposes. An approval, if given, does not constitute a finding, recommendation or approval by the Nevada Commission or the Nevada Board as to the accuracy or adequacy of the prospectus or the investment merits of the securities. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful.
     On July 26, 2007, the Nevada Commission granted the registered corporations prior approval to make public offerings for a period of two years, subject to certain conditions (the “shelf approval”). The shelf approval also includes approval for the registered corporations to place restrictions on the transfer of any equity security issued by the licensed subsidiaries and to enter into agreements not to encumber such securities, pursuant to any public offering made under the shelf approval. However, the shelf approval may be rescinded for good cause without prior notice upon the issuance of an interlocutory stop order by the Chairman of the Nevada Board. The shelf approval does not constitute a finding, recommendation or approval by the Nevada Commission or the Nevada Board as to the accuracy or adequacy of the prospectus or other disclosure document by which securities are offered or the investment merits of the securities offered. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful.
     Changes in control of the registered corporations through merger, consolidation, stock or asset acquisitions, management or consulting agreements, or any act or conduct by a person whereby he or she obtains control, may not occur without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission. Entities seeking to acquire control of a registered corporation must satisfy the Nevada Board and the Nevada Commission concerning a variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control of the registered corporation. The Nevada Commission may also require controlling stockholders, officers, directors and other persons having a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control to be investigated and licensed as part of the approval process relating to the transaction.
     The Nevada legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by management, repurchases of voting securities and corporate defensive tactics affecting Nevada gaming licensees, and registered corporations that are affiliated with those operations, may be injurious to stable and productive corporate gaming. The Nevada Commission has established a regulatory scheme to ameliorate the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Nevada’s gaming industry and to further Nevada’s policy to:
  assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and their affiliates;
 
  preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the corporate form; and
 
  promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of corporate affairs.
     Approvals are, in certain circumstances, required from the Nevada Commission before we can make exceptional repurchases of voting securities above the current market price and before a corporate acquisition opposed by management can be consummated. The Nevada Act also requires prior approval of a plan of recapitalization proposed by a registered corporation’s board of directors in response to a tender offer made directly to the registered corporation’s stockholders for the purpose of acquiring control of that corporation.
     License fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming or activity involved, are payable to the State of Nevada and to local authorities. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved, these fees and taxes are payable either monthly, quarterly or annually and are based upon either:
  a percentage of the gross revenues received;
 
  the number of gaming devices operated; or
 
  the number of table games operated.
     The tax on gross revenues received is generally 6.75%. A live entertainment tax is also paid on charges for admission to any facility where certain forms of live entertainment are provided. The manufacturer and distributor licensees also pay certain fees and taxes to the State of Nevada.

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     Because we are involved in gaming ventures outside of Nevada, we are required to deposit with the Nevada Board, and thereafter maintain, a revolving fund in the amount of $10,000 to pay the expenses of investigation by the Nevada Board of our participation in such foreign gaming. The revolving fund is subject to increase or decrease at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Thereafter, we are also required to comply with certain reporting requirements imposed by the Nevada Act. We would be subject to disciplinary action by the Nevada Commission if we:
  knowingly violate any laws of the foreign jurisdiction pertaining to the foreign gaming operation,;
 
  fail to conduct the foreign gaming operation in accordance with the standards of honesty and integrity required of Nevada gaming operations;
 
  engage in any activity or enter into any association that is unsuitable because it poses an unreasonable threat to the control of gaming in Nevada, reflects or tends to reflect discredit or disrepute upon the State of Nevada or gaming in Nevada, or is contrary to the gaming policies of Nevada;
 
  engage in any activity or enter into any association that interferes with the ability of the State of Nevada to collect gaming taxes and fees; or
 
  employ, contract with or associate with any person in the foreign gaming operation who has been denied a license or a finding of suitability in Nevada on the ground of personal unsuitability, or who has been found guilty of cheating at gambling.
     The sale of alcoholic beverages by the licensed subsidiaries is subject to licensing, control and regulation by the applicable local authorities. All licenses are revocable and are not transferable. The agencies involved have full power to limit, condition, suspend or revoke any such license, and any such disciplinary action could (and revocation would) have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s operations.
Michigan Government Regulation and Taxation
     The Michigan Gaming Control and Revenue Act (the “Michigan Act”) subjects the owners and operators of casino gaming facilities to extensive state licensing and regulatory requirements. The Michigan Act also authorizes local regulation of casino gaming facilities by the City of Detroit, provided that any such local ordinances regulating casino gaming are consistent with the Michigan Act and rules promulgated to implement it. We are subject to the Michigan Act through our ownership interest in MGM Grand Detroit, LLC (the “licensed subsidiary”) which operates MGM Grand Detroit. Our ownership interest in MGM Grand Detroit, LLC is held by our wholly-owned subsidiary MGM Grand Detroit, Inc.
     The Michigan Act creates the Michigan Gaming Control Board (the “Michigan Board”) and authorizes it to grant casino licenses to not more than three applicants who have entered into development agreements with the City of Detroit. The Michigan Board is granted extensive authority to conduct background investigations and determine the suitability of casino license applicants, affiliated companies, officers, directors, or managerial employees of applicants and affiliated companies and persons or entities holding a one percent or greater direct or indirect interest in an applicant or affiliated company. Institutional investors holding less than certain specified amounts of our debt or equity securities are exempted from meeting the suitability requirements of the Michigan Act since we are a publicly traded corporation, and provided that the securities were purchased for investment purposes only and not for the purpose of influencing or affecting our affairs. Any person who supplies goods or services to the licensed subsidiary which are directly related to, used in connection with, or affecting gaming, and any person who supplies other goods or services to the licensed subsidiary on a regular and continuing basis, must obtain a supplier’s license from the Michigan Board. In addition, any individual employed by the licensed subsidiary or by a supplier licensee whose work duties are related to or involved in the gaming operation or are performed in a restricted area or a gaming area of the licensed subsidiary must obtain an occupational license from the Michigan Board.
     The Michigan Act imposes the burden of proof on the applicant for a casino license to establish its suitability to receive and hold the license. The applicant must establish its suitability as to integrity, moral character and reputation, business probity, financial ability and experience, responsibility, and other criteria deemed appropriate by the Michigan Board. A casino license is valid for a period of one year and the Michigan Board may refuse to renew it upon a determination that the licensee no longer meets the requirements for licensure.
     The Michigan Board may, among other things, revoke, suspend or restrict the licensed subsidiary’s casino license. The licensed subsidiary is also subject to fines or forfeiture of assets for violations of gaming or liquor control laws or rules. In the event that the licensed subsidiary’s license is revoked or suspended for more than

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120 days, the Michigan Act provides for the appointment of a conservator who, among other things, is required to preserve the assets to ensure that they shall continue to be operated in a sound and businesslike manner, or upon order of the Michigan Board, to sell or otherwise transfer the assets to another person or entity who meets the requirements of the Michigan Act for licensure, subject to certain approvals and consultations.
     The Michigan Board has adopted administrative rules to implement the terms of the Michigan Act. Among other things, the rules impose more detailed substantive and procedural requirements with respect to casino licensing and operations. Included are requirements regarding such things as licensing investigations and hearings, record keeping and retention, contracting, reports to the Michigan Board, internal control and accounting procedures, security and surveillance, extensions of credit to gaming patrons, conduct of gaming, and transfers of ownership interests in licensed casinos. The rules also establish numerous Michigan Board procedures regarding licensing, disciplinary and other hearings, and similar matters. The rules have the force of law and are binding on the Michigan Board as well as on applicants for or holders of casino licenses.
     The Michigan Liquor Control Commission licenses, controls and regulates the sale of alcoholic beverages by the licensed subsidiary pursuant to the Michigan Liquor Control Code of 1998. The Michigan Act also requires that the licensed subsidiary sell in a manner consistent with the Michigan Liquor Control Code.
     The Detroit City Council enacted an ordinance entitled “Casino Gaming Authorization and Casino Development Agreement Certification and Compliance.” The ordinance authorizes casino gaming only by operators who are licensed by the Michigan Board and are parties to a development agreement which has been approved and certified by the City Council and is currently in effect, or are acting on behalf of such parties. The development agreement among the City of Detroit, MGM Grand Detroit, LLC and the Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit has been so approved and certified and is currently in effect. Under the ordinance, the licensed subsidiary is required to submit to the Mayor of Detroit and to the City Council periodic reports regarding its compliance with the development agreement or, in the event of non-compliance, reasons for non-compliance and an explanation of efforts to comply. The ordinance requires the Mayor of Detroit to monitor each casino operator’s compliance with its development agreement, to take appropriate enforcement action in the event of default and to notify the City Council of defaults and enforcement action taken; and, if a development agreement is terminated, it requires the City Council to transmit notice of such action to the Michigan Board within five business days along with Detroit’s request that the Michigan Board revoke the relevant operator’s certificate of suitability or casino license. If a development agreement is terminated, the Michigan Act requires the Michigan Board to revoke the relevant operator’s casino license upon the request of Detroit.
     The administrative rules of the Michigan Board prohibit the licensed subsidiary or us from entering into a debt transaction affecting the capitalization or financial viability of MGM Grand Detroit without prior approval from the Michigan Board. On October 14, 2003, the Michigan Board authorized the licensed subsidiary to borrow under our credit facilities for the purpose of financing the development of its permanent casino and the future expansion thereof, maintenance capital expenditures for its temporary and permanent casinos and the cost of renovating the temporary casino facility for adaptive re-use and/or sale following the completion of the permanent casino, and to secure such borrowings with liens upon substantially all of its assets. In the same order, the Michigan Board authorized MGM Grand Detroit, Inc. to pledge its equity interest in MGM Grand Detroit, LLC to secure such borrowings. Enforcement of a security interest in MGM Grand Detroit, LLC is limited by the Michigan Act and the rules of the Michigan Board. Specifically, acquisitions resulting in an interest of more than one percent of an entity, other than a publicly traded corporation, holding a casino license are subject to the approval of the Michigan Board, and persons acquiring such interests must be found suitable by the Michigan Board.
     The Michigan Act effectively provides for a wagering tax equal to 24% of adjusted gross receipts from gaming operation conducted at a temporary casino. Once the Michigan Board determines that a casino licensee has operated a permanent casino complex for 30 consecutive days and is in compliance with its development agreement with Detroit, the wagering tax rate must be reduced to 19% retroactive to the beginning of the 30-day period. By a resolution adopted December 11, 2007, the Michigan Board determined that MGM Grand Detroit, LLC met the requirements for the reduction in the wagering tax and the rate was reduced to 19% retroactive to October 3, 2007. Proceeds of the wagering tax are shared between the State of Michigan and the City of Detroit. In addition to the wagering tax, the Michigan Act establishes an annual municipal service fee equal to the greater of $4 million or 1.25% of adjusted gross receipts to be paid to Detroit to defray its cost of hosting casinos, and an annual assessment, as adjusted annually based upon a consumer price index, in the initial amount of approximately $8.3 million to be paid to Michigan to defray its regulatory enforcement and other casino-related costs. These payments are in addition to the taxes, fees and assessments customarily paid by business entities situated in Detroit. The development agreement also obligates the licensed subsidiary to pay $34 million to Detroit and $10 million to Detroit’s Minority Business Development Fund, both of which payments have been made. From and after January 1, 2006, the licensed subsidiary is also obligated to pay 1%

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of its adjusted gross receipts to Detroit, to be increased to 2% of its adjusted gross receipts in any calendar year in which adjusted gross receipts exceed $400 million.
Mississippi Government Regulation
     We conduct our Mississippi gaming operations through two indirect subsidiaries, Beau Rivage Resorts, Inc., which owns and operates Beau Rivage in Biloxi, Mississippi, and Circus Circus Mississippi, Inc., which owns and operates the Gold Strike Casino in Tunica County, Mississippi (collectively, the “casino licensees”). Beau Rivage Distribution Corp. (the “distribution licensee”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Beau Rivage Resorts, Inc., is licensed as a Mississippi distributor of gaming devices. Collectively, the casino licensees and distributor licensee are referred to as the “licensed subsidiaries.” The ownership and operation of casino facilities in Mississippi are subject to extensive state and local regulation, but primarily the licensing and regulatory control of the Mississippi Gaming Commission and the Mississippi State Tax Commission.
     The Mississippi Gaming Control Act (the “Mississippi Act”) legalized casino gaming in Mississippi. Although not identical, the Mississippi Act is similar to the Nevada Gaming Control Act. The Mississippi Gaming Commission adopted regulations in furtherance of the Mississippi Act which are also similar in many respects to the Nevada gaming regulations. The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of Mississippi and the Mississippi Gaming Commission seek to:
  prevent unsavory or unsuitable persons from having any direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any time or in any capacity;
 
  establish and maintain responsible accounting practices and procedures;
 
  maintain effective control over the financial practices of licensees, including establishing minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and safeguarding of assets and revenues, providing reliable record keeping and making periodic reports to the Mississippi Gaming Commission;
 
  prevent cheating and fraudulent practices;
 
  provide a source of state and local revenues through taxation and licensing fees; and
 
  ensure that gaming licensees, to the extent practicable, employ Mississippi residents.
     The regulations are subject to amendment and interpretation by the Mississippi Gaming Commission. Changes in Mississippi law or the regulations or the Mississippi Gaming Commission’s interpretations thereof may limit or otherwise materially affect the types of gaming that may be conducted, and could have a material adverse effect on us and our Mississippi gaming operations.
     The Mississippi Act provides for legalized gaming at the discretion of the 14 counties that either border the Gulf Coast or the Mississippi River, but only if the voters in such counties have not voted to prohibit gaming in that county. As of January 1, 2008, gaming was permissible in nine of the 14 eligible counties in the state and gaming operations had commenced in Adams, Coahoma, Hancock, Harrison, Tunica, Warren and Washington counties. Prior to Hurricane Katrina, Mississippi law required that gaming vessels be located on the Mississippi River or on navigable waters in eligible counties along the Mississippi River, or in the waters of the State of Mississippi lying south of the state in eligible counties along the Mississippi Gulf Coast. Subsequent to Hurricane Katrina, on October 17, 2005, changes to the law became effective which allowed gaming facilities to be constructed on land in the three Gulf Coast counties, provided that no portion of the gaming facilities is located more than 800 feet from the mean high water line of the Mississippi Sound or designated bays on the Sound. The 800-foot limit does not apply to non-gaming facilities. The law permits unlimited stakes gaming on permanently moored dockside vessels or in land-based facilities on a 24-hour basis and does not restrict the percentage of space which may be utilized for gaming. There are no limitations on the number of gaming licenses which may be issued in Mississippi. The legal age for gaming in Mississippi is 21.
     The licensed subsidiaries are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Mississippi Gaming Commission. Gaming licenses require the periodic payment of fees and taxes and are not transferable. Gaming licenses are issued for a maximum term of three years and must be renewed periodically thereafter. The current licenses of the licensed subsidiaries are effective through June 22, 2009.
     We are registered by the Mississippi Gaming Commission under the Mississippi Act as a publicly traded holding company of the licensed subsidiaries. As a registered publicly traded corporation, we are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Mississippi Gaming Commission, and are required to periodically submit detailed financial, operating and other reports to the Mississippi Gaming Commission and furnish any other information which the Mississippi Gaming Commission may require. If we are unable to satisfy the registration requirements of the Mississippi Act, we and our licensed subsidiaries cannot own or operate gaming facilities in Mississippi. The licensed subsidiaries are also required to periodically submit detailed financial, operating and

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other reports to the Mississippi Gaming Commission and the Mississippi State Tax Commission and to furnish any other information required thereby. No person may become a stockholder of or receive any percentage of profits from the licensed subsidiaries without first obtaining licenses and approvals from the Mississippi Gaming Commission.
     Certain of our officers, directors and employees must be found suitable or be licensed by the Mississippi Gaming Commission. We believe that we have applied for all necessary findings of suitability with respect to these persons, although the Mississippi Gaming Commission, in its discretion, may require additional persons to file applications for findings of suitability. In addition, any person having a material relationship or involvement with us may be required to be found suitable, in which case those persons must pay the costs and fees associated with the investigation. A finding of suitability requires submission of detailed personal and financial information followed by a thorough investigation. There can be no assurance that a person who is subject to a finding of suitability will be found suitable by the Mississippi Gaming Commission. The Mississippi Gaming Commission may deny an application for a finding of suitability for any cause that it deems reasonable. Findings of suitability must be periodically renewed.
     Changes in certain licensed positions must be reported to the Mississippi Gaming Commission. In addition to its authority to deny an application for a finding of suitability, the Mississippi Gaming Commission has jurisdiction to disapprove a change in a licensed position. The Mississippi Gaming Commission has the power to require us to suspend or dismiss officers, directors and other key employees or sever relationships with other persons who refuse to file appropriate applications or whom the authorities find unsuitable to act in their capacities.
     Employees associated with gaming must obtain work permits that are subject to immediate suspension. The Mississippi Gaming Commission will refuse to issue a work permit to a person convicted of a felony and it may refuse to issue a work permit to a gaming employee if the employee has committed various misdemeanors or knowingly violated the Mississippi Act or for any other reasonable cause.
     At any time, the Mississippi Gaming Commission has the power to investigate and require a finding of suitability of any of our record or beneficial stockholders, regardless of the percentage of ownership. Mississippi law requires any person who acquires more than 5% of our voting securities to report the acquisition to the Mississippi Gaming Commission, and that person may be required to be found suitable. Also, any person who becomes a beneficial owner of more than 10% of our voting securities, as reported to the Mississippi Gaming Commission, must apply for a finding of suitability by the Mississippi Gaming Commission. An applicant for finding of suitability must pay the costs and fees that the Mississippi Gaming Commission incurs in conducting the investigation. The Mississippi Gaming Commission has generally exercised its discretion to require a finding of suitability of any beneficial owner of more than 5% of a registered public or private company’s voting securities. However, the Mississippi Gaming Commission has adopted a regulation that permits certain institutional investors to own beneficially up to 15% and, under certain circumstances, up to 19%, of a registered or licensed company’s voting securities without a finding of suitability.
     Under the regulations, an “institutional investor,” as defined therein, may apply to the Executive Director of the Mississippi Gaming Commission for a waiver of a finding of suitability if such institutional investor (i) beneficially owns up to 15% (or, in certain circumstances, up to 19%) of the voting securities of a registered or licensed company, and (ii) holds the voting securities for investment purposes only. An institutional investor shall not be deemed to hold voting securities for investment purposes unless the voting securities were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing, directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the members of the board of directors of the registered or licensed company, any change in the registered or licensed company’s corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies or operations of the registered public or private company or any of its gaming affiliates, or any other action which the Mississippi Gaming Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding the registered or licensed company’s voting securities for investment purposes only.
     Activities that are not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for investment purposes only include:
  voting, directly or indirectly through the delivery of a proxy furnished by the board of directors, on all matters voted upon by the holders of such voting securities;
 
  serving as a member of any committee of creditors or security holders formed in connection with a debt restructuring;
 
  nominating any candidate for election or appointment to the board of directors in connection with a debt restructuring;

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  accepting appointment or election (or having a representative accept appointment or election) as a member of the board of directors in connection with a debt restructuring and serving in that capacity until the conclusion of the member’s term;
 
  making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in management, policies or operations; and
 
  such other activities as the Mississippi Gaming Commission may determine to be consistent with such investment intent.
     If a stockholder who must be found suitable is a corporation, partnership or trust, it must submit detailed business and financial information including a list of beneficial owners. The Mississippi Gaming Commission may at any time dissolve, suspend, condition, limit or restrict a finding of suitability to own a registered public company’s equity interests for any cause it deems reasonable.
     We may be required to disclose to the Mississippi Gaming Commission upon request the identities of the holders of any of our debt or other securities. In addition, under the Mississippi Act, the Mississippi Gaming Commission may, in its discretion, require holders of our debt securities to file applications, investigate the holders, and require the holders to be found suitable to own the debt securities.
     Although the Mississippi Gaming Commission generally does not require the individual holders of obligations such as notes to be investigated and found suitable, the Mississippi Gaming Commission retains the discretion to do so for any reason, including but not limited to a default, or where the holder of the debt instrument exercises a material influence over the gaming operations of the entity in question. Any holder of debt securities required to apply for a finding of suitability must pay all investigative fees and costs of the Mississippi Gaming Commission in connection with the investigation.
     Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within 30 days after being ordered to do so by the Mississippi Gaming Commission may be found unsuitable. Any person found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of our securities beyond the time that the Mississippi Gaming Commission prescribes, may be guilty of a misdemeanor. We will be subject to disciplinary action if, after receiving notice that a person is unsuitable to be a stockholder, a holder of our debt securities or to have any other relationship with us, we:
  pay the unsuitable person any dividend, interest or other distribution whatsoever;
 
  recognize the exercise, directly or indirectly, of any voting rights conferred through such securities held by the unsuitable person;
 
  pay the unsuitable person any remuneration in any form for services rendered or otherwise, except in limited and specific circumstances;
 
  make any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation or similar transaction; or
 
  fail to pursue all lawful efforts to require the unsuitable person to divest himself or herself of the securities, including, if necessary, the immediate purchase of the securities for cash at a fair market value.
     The licensed subsidiaries must maintain in Mississippi a current ledger with respect to the ownership of their equity securities and we must maintain in Mississippi a current list of our stockholders which must reflect the record ownership of each outstanding share of any equity security issued by us. The ledger and stockholder lists must be available for inspection by the Mississippi Gaming Commission at any time. If any of our securities are held in trust by an agent or by a nominee, the record holder may be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Mississippi Gaming Commission. A failure to make that disclosure may be grounds for finding the record holder unsuitable. We must also render maximum assistance in determining the identity of the beneficial owner.
     The Mississippi Act requires that the certificates representing securities of a registered publicly traded corporation bear a legend to the general effect that the securities are subject to the Mississippi Act and the regulations of the Mississippi Gaming Commission. On May 18, 2000, the Mississippi Gaming Commission granted us a waiver of this legend requirement. The Mississippi Gaming Commission has the power to impose additional restrictions on us and the holders of our securities at any time.
     Substantially all loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions by the licensed subsidiaries must be reported to or approved by the Mississippi Gaming Commission. The licensed subsidiaries may not make a public offering of their securities, but may pledge or mortgage casino facilities with the prior approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission. We may not make a public offering of our securities without the prior approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission if any part of the proceeds of the

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offering is to be used to finance the construction, acquisition or operation of gaming facilities in Mississippi or to retire or extend obligations incurred for those purposes. The approval, if given, does not constitute a recommendation or approval of the accuracy or adequacy of the prospectus or the investment merits of the securities subject to the offering. On May 18, 2006, the Mississippi Gaming Commission granted us a waiver of the prior approval requirement for our securities offerings for a period of three years, subject to certain conditions. The waiver may be rescinded for good cause without prior notice upon the issuance of an interlocutory stop order by the Executive Director of the Mississippi Gaming Commission.
     Under the regulations of the Mississippi Gaming Commission, the licensed subsidiaries may not guarantee a security issued by us pursuant to a public offering, or pledge their assets to secure payment or performance of the obligations evidenced by such a security issued by us, without the prior approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission. Similarly, we may not pledge the stock or other ownership interests of the licensed subsidiaries, nor may the pledgee of such ownership interests foreclose on such a pledge, without the prior approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission. Moreover, restrictions on the transfer of an equity security issued by us and agreements not to encumber such securities granted by us are ineffective without the prior approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission. The waiver of the prior approval requirement for our securities offerings received from the Mississippi Gaming Commission on May 18, 2006 includes a waiver of the prior approval requirement for such guarantees, pledges and restrictions of the licensed subsidiaries, subject to certain conditions.
     We cannot change our control through merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets, management or consulting agreements or any form of takeover without the prior approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission. The Mississippi Gaming Commission may also require controlling stockholders, officers, directors, and other persons having a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control, to be investigated and licensed as part of the approval process relating to the transaction.
     The Mississippi Legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by management, repurchases of voting securities and other corporate defensive tactics that affect corporate gaming licensees in Mississippi and corporations whose stock is publicly traded that are affiliated with those licensees may be injurious to stable and productive corporate gaming. The Mississippi Gaming Commission has established a regulatory scheme to ameliorate the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Mississippi’s gaming industry and to further Mississippi’s policy to assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and their affiliates, preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the corporate form, and promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of corporate affairs.
     We may be required to obtain approval from the Mississippi Gaming Commission before we may make exceptional repurchases of voting securities in excess of the current market price of its common stock (commonly called “greenmail”) or before we may consummate a corporate acquisition opposed by management. The regulations also require prior approval by the Mississippi Gaming Commission if we adopt a plan of recapitalization proposed by our Board of Directors opposing a tender offer made directly to the stockholders for the purpose of acquiring control of us.
     Neither we nor the casino licensees may engage in gaming activities in Mississippi while we, the casino licensees and/or persons found suitable to be associated with the gaming license of the casino licensees conduct gaming operations outside of Mississippi without approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission. The Mississippi Gaming Commission may require that it have access to information concerning our, and our affiliates’, out-of-state gaming operations. Our gaming operations in Nevada were approved when the casino licensee was first licensed in Mississippi. We have received waivers of foreign gaming approval from the Mississippi Gaming Commission for the conduct of active or planned gaming operations in Illinois, Michigan, New Jersey, California, New York, Connecticut, the United Kingdom and Macau, and for cruises with Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines or Carnival Cruise Lines which originate from the United States or numerous other jurisdictions and may be required to obtain the approval or a waiver of such approval from the Mississippi Gaming Commission before engaging in any additional future gaming operations outside of Mississippi.
     If the Mississippi Gaming Commission decides that the licensed subsidiaries violated a gaming law or regulation, the Mississippi Gaming Commission could limit, condition, suspend or revoke the license of the subsidiary. In addition, we, the licensed subsidiaries and the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation. A violation under any of our other operating subsidiaries’ gaming licenses may be deemed a violation of the casino licensees’ gaming license. Because of a violation, the Mississippi Gaming Commission could attempt to appoint a supervisor to operate the casino facilities. Limitation, conditioning or suspension of the casino licensees’ gaming license or our registration as a publicly traded holding company, or the appointment of a supervisor could, and the revocation of any gaming license or registration would, materially adversely affect our Mississippi gaming operations.
     The licensed subsidiaries must pay license fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming involved, to the State of Mississippi and to the county or city in which the licensed gaming

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subsidiary conducts operations. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved, these fees and taxes are payable either monthly, quarterly or annually and are based upon a percentage of gross gaming revenues, the number of slot machines operated by the casino, and the number of table games operated by the casino.
     The license fee payable to the State of Mississippi is based upon “gross revenues,” generally defined as cash receipts less cash payouts to customers as winnings, and generally equals 8% of gross revenue. These license fees are allowed as a credit against our Mississippi income tax liability for the year paid. The gross revenue fee imposed by the Mississippi cities and counties in which casino operations are located is in addition to the fees payable to the State of Mississippi and equals approximately 4% of gross revenue.
     The Mississippi Gaming Commission adopted a regulation in 1994 requiring as a condition of licensure or license renewal that a gaming establishment’s plan include a 500-car parking facility in close proximity to the casino complex and infrastructure facilities which will amount to at least 25% of the casino cost. Infrastructure facilities are defined in the regulation to include a hotel with at least 250 rooms, theme park, golf course and other similar facilities. Beau Rivage and Gold Strike Tunica are in compliance with this requirement. On January 21, 1999, the Mississippi Gaming Commission adopted an amendment to this regulation which increased the infrastructure requirement to 100% from the existing 25%; however, the regulation grandfathers existing licensees and applies only to new casino projects and casinos that are not operating at the time of acquisition or purchase, and would therefore not apply to Beau Rivage and Gold Strike Tunica. In any event, Beau Rivage and Gold Strike Tunica would comply with such requirement.
     Both the local jurisdiction and the Alcoholic Beverage Control Division of the Mississippi State Tax Commission license, control and regulate the sale of alcoholic beverages by the casino licensees. Beau Rivage and Gold Strike Tunica are in areas designated as special resort areas, which allows casinos located therein to serve alcoholic beverages on a 24-hour basis. The Alcoholic Beverage Control Division requires that our key officers and managers and the casino licensees’ key officers and managers and all owners of more than 5% of the casino licensees’ equity submit detailed personal, and in some instances, financial information to the Alcoholic Beverage Control Division and be investigated and licensed. All such licenses are non-transferable. The Alcohol Beverage Control Division has the full power to limit, condition, suspend or revoke any license for the service of alcoholic beverages or to place a licensee on probation with or without conditions. Any disciplinary action could, and revocation would, have a material adverse effect upon the casino’s operations.
New Jersey Government Regulation
     Our ownership and operation of hotel-casino facilities and gaming activities in Atlantic City, New Jersey is subject to extensive state regulation under the New Jersey Casino Control Act and the regulations of the New Jersey Casino Control Commission and other applicable laws. The New Jersey Act also established the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement to investigate all license applications, enforce the provisions of the New Jersey Act and regulations and prosecute all proceedings for violations of the New Jersey Act and regulations before the New Jersey Commission. In order to own or operate a hotel-casino property in New Jersey, we must obtain a license or other approvals from the New Jersey Commission and obtain numerous other licenses, permits and approvals from other state as well as local governmental authorities.
     The New Jersey Commission has broad discretion regarding the issuance, renewal, revocation and suspension of casino licenses. The New Jersey Act and regulations concern primarily the good character, honesty, integrity and financial stability of casino licensees, their intermediary and holding companies, their employees, their security holders and others financially interested in casino operations; financial and accounting practices used in connection with casino operations; rules of games, levels of supervision of games and methods of selling and redeeming chips; manner of granting credit, duration of credit and enforceability of gaming debts; and distribution of alcoholic beverages.
     On June 11, 2003, the New Jersey Commission issued a casino license to Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa (the “casino licensee”) and found us and certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, and their then officers, directors, and 5% or greater shareholders suitable. In June 2005, the casino license of Borgata was renewed for a term ending on June 30, 2010.
     The New Jersey act provides that certain beneficial owners of the securities issued by the casino licensee or any of its intermediary or holding companies be qualified by the New Jersey Commission, including those persons who, in the opinion of the New Jersey Commission:
  have the ability to control the casino licensee or its intermediary or holding companies;
 
  elect a majority of the board of directors of such companies;

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  lenders and underwriters of such companies, other than a banking or other licensed lending institution which makes a loan or holds a mortgage or other lien acquired in the ordinary course of business.
     However, with respect to a holding company such as us, a waiver of qualification may be granted by the New Jersey Commission, with the concurrence of the Director of the New Jersey Division, if the New Jersey Commission determines that such persons or entities are not significantly involved in the activities of a casino licensee and in the case of security holders, do not have the ability to control us or elect one or more of our directors. There exists a rebuttable presumption that any person holding 5% or more of the equity securities of a casino licensee’s intermediary or holding company or a person having the ability to elect one or more of the directors of such a company has the ability to control the company and thus must obtain qualification from the New Jersey Commission.
     Notwithstanding this presumption of control, the New Jersey Act provides for a waiver of qualification for passive “institutional investors,” as defined by the New Jersey Act, if the institutional investor purchased publicly traded securities for investment purposes only and where such securities constitute less than 10% of the equity securities of a casino licensee’s holding or intermediary company or debt securities of a casino licensee’s holding or intermediary company representing a percentage of the outstanding debt of such company not exceeding 20% or a percentage of any issue of the outstanding debt of such company not exceeding 50%. The waiver of qualification is subject to certain conditions including, upon request of the New Jersey Commission, filing a certified statement that the institutional investor has no intention of influencing or affecting the affairs of the issuer, except that an institutional investor holding voting securities shall be permitted to vote on matters put to a vote of the holders of outstanding voting securities. Additionally, a waiver of qualification may also be granted to institutional investors holding a higher percentage of securities of a casino licensee’s holding or intermediary company upon a showing of good cause.
     The New Jersey Act requires our certificate of incorporation to provide that any of our securities are held subject to the condition that if a holder is found to be disqualified by the New Jersey Commission pursuant to the New Jersey Act, such holder shall dispose of his interest in such company. Accordingly, our certificate of incorporation provides that a holder of our securities must dispose of such securities if the holder is found disqualified under the New Jersey Act. In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that we may redeem the stock of any holder found to be disqualified.
     If the New Jersey Commission should find one of the casino licensee’s security holders or one of our security holders to be unqualified, not only must the disqualified holder dispose of such securities but in addition, commencing on the date the New Jersey Commission serves notice upon the casino licensee or us of the determination of disqualification, it shall be unlawful for the disqualified holder to:
  receive any dividends or interest upon any such securities;
 
  exercise, directly or through any trustee or nominee, any right conferred by such securities; or
 
  receive any remuneration in any form from the licensee for services rendered or otherwise.
     If the New Jersey Commission should find a security holder to be unqualified, the New Jersey Commission shall take any necessary action to protect the public interest, including the suspension or revocation of the casino license, except that if the disqualified person is the holder of our securities, the New Jersey Commission shall not take action against the casino license if:
  we have the corporate charter provisions concerning divestiture of securities by disqualified owners required by the New Jersey Act;
 
  we have made good faith efforts, including the pursuit of legal remedies, to comply with any order of the New Jersey Commission; and
 
  the disqualified holder does not have the ability to control us or elect one or more members of our board of directors.
     If the New Jersey Commission determines that the casino licensee has violated the New Jersey Act or regulations, or if any of our security holders or if any of the security holders of the casino licensee who is required to be qualified under the New Jersey Act is found to be disqualified but does not dispose of the securities, the casino licensee could be subject to fines or its license could be suspended or revoked. If the casino licensee’s license is revoked after issuance, the New Jersey Commission could appoint a conservator to operate and to dispose of the hotel-casino facilities operated by the casino licensee. Net proceeds of a sale by a

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conservator and net profits of operations by a conservator, at least up to an amount equal to a fair return on investment which is reasonable for casinos or hotels, would be paid to us and the other owner of the casino licensee.
     The ability of a lender to foreclose on pledged assets, including gaming equipment, is subject to compliance with the New Jersey Act. Generally, no person is permitted to hold an ownership interest in or manage a casino or own any gaming assets, including gaming devices, without being licensed. Consequently, any lender who desires to enforce a security interest must file the necessary applications for licensure, be investigated, and found qualified by the New Jersey Commission prior to obtaining any ownership interest. Similarly, any prospective purchaser of an ownership interest in a casino or of gaming assets must file the necessary applications for licensure, be investigated, and found qualified by the New Jersey Commission prior to obtaining any ownership interest or gaming assets.
     The New Jersey Act imposes an annual tax of 8% on gross casino revenues, as defined in the New Jersey Act, a 1.0625% tax on the value of rooms, food beverage or entertainment provided at no cost or a reduced price, a $3 tax per day on each occupied hotel room, and a $3 parking tax per day. In addition, casino licensees are required to invest 1.25% of gross casino revenues for the purchase of bonds to be issued by the Casino Reinvestment Development Authority or make other approved investments equal to that amount. In the event the investment requirement is not met, the casino licensee is subject to a tax in the amount of 2.5% on gross casino revenues. The New Jersey Commission has established fees for the issuance or renewal of casino licenses and hotel-casino alcoholic beverage licenses and an annual license fee on each slot machine.
     In addition to compliance with the New Jersey Act and regulations relating to gaming, any property built in Atlantic City by us must comply with the New Jersey and Atlantic City laws and regulations relating to, among other things, the Coastal Area Facilities Review Act, construction of buildings, environmental considerations and the operation of hotels. Any changes to such laws or the laws regarding gaming could have an adverse effect on the casino licensee and us.
Illinois Government Regulation
     Our 50% joint venture ownership interest in Grand Victoria Riverboat Casino, located in Elgin, Illinois (“Grand Victoria”) is subject to extensive state regulation under the Illinois Riverboat Gambling Act (the “Illinois Act”) and the regulations of the Illinois Gaming Board (the “Illinois Board”).
     In February 1990, the State of Illinois legalized riverboat gambling. The Illinois Act authorizes the Illinois Board to issue up to ten riverboat gaming owners’ licenses on any water within the State of Illinois or any water other than Lake Michigan which constitutes a boundary of the State of Illinois. The Illinois Act restricts the location of certain of the ten owners’ licenses. Three of the licenses must be located on the Mississippi River. One license must be at a location on the Illinois River south of Marshall County and another license must be located on the Des Plaines River in Will County. The remaining licenses are not restricted as to location. Currently, nine owner’s licenses are in operation in Alton, Aurora, East Peoria, East St. Louis, Elgin, Metropolis, Rock Island and two licenses in Joliet. The tenth license, initially granted to an operator in East Dubuque, was relocated to Rosemont, Illinois, then later revoked by the Illinois Board in December 2005. In 2008, the Illinois Board conducted an auction process to sell the tenth license. On October 14, 2008, the Illinois Board received seven bids to purchase the tenth license. The seven bidders proposed to locate the prospective casino in one of the following Illinois locations: Rosemont, Waukegan, Des Plaines, Country Club Hills, Calumet City, Harvey and Stickney. In November 2008, the Illinois Board chose as the three finalists the respective bidders who proposed Rosemont, Waukegan and Des Plaines as the site for the tenth license. On December 22, 2008, the Illinois Board selected Midwest Gaming and Entertainment, LLC as the winning bidder. Midwest Gaming and Entertainment, LLC intends to locate its casino in Des Plaines, Illinois and anticipates that its casino will open for business in 2010 or 2011. A casino located in Des Plaines, Illinois will likely compete with Grand Victoria for casino patrons given its relatively proximate location to Elgin, Illinois.
     The Illinois Act strictly regulates the facilities, persons, associations and practices related to gaming operations. It grants the Illinois Board specific powers and duties, and all other powers necessary and proper to fully and effectively execute the Illinois Act for the purpose of administering, regulating and enforcing the system of riverboat gaming. The Illinois Board has authority over every person, association, corporation, partnership and trust involved in riverboat gaming operations in the State of Illinois.
     The Illinois Act requires the owner of a riverboat gaming operation to hold an owner’s license issued by the Illinois Board. Each owner’s license permits the holder to own up to two riverboats as part of its gaming

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operation, however, gaming participants are limited to 1,200 for any owner’s license. The number of gaming participants will be determined by the number of gaming positions available at any given time. Gaming positions are counted as follows:
  positions for electronic gaming devices will be determined as 90% of the total number of devices available for play;
 
  craps tables will be counted as having ten gaming positions; and
 
  games utilizing live gaming devices, except for craps, will be counted as having five gaming positions.
     Each owner’s license initially runs for a period of three years. Thereafter, the license must be renewed annually. The Board may renew an owner’s license for up to four years. An owner licensee is eligible for renewal upon payment of the applicable fee and a determination by the Illinois Board that the licensee continues to meet all of the requirements of the Illinois Act and Illinois Board rules. The owner’s license for Grand Victoria was issued in October 1994 and has been renewed for a four-year period that ends in October 2012. An ownership interest in an owner’s license may not be transferred or pledged as collateral without the prior approval of the Illinois Board.
     Pursuant to the Illinois Act, the Illinois Board established certain rules to follow in deciding whether to approve direct or indirect ownership or control of an owner’s license. The Illinois Board must consider the impact of any economic concentration caused by the ownership or control. No direct or indirect ownership or control may be approved which will result in undue economic concentration of the ownership of a riverboat gambling operation in Illinois. The Illinois Act specifies a number of criteria for the Illinois Board to consider in determining whether the approval of the issuance, transfer or holding of a license will create undue economic concentration. The application of such criteria could reduce the number of potential purchasers for the Grand Victoria or our 50% joint venture interest therein.
     The Illinois Act does not limit the maximum bet or per patron loss. Minimum and maximum wagers on games are set by the holder of the owner’s license. Wagering may not be conducted with money or other negotiable currency. No person under the age of 21 is permitted to wager and wagers only may be received from a person present on the riverboat. With respect to electronic gaming devices, the payout percentage may not be less than 80% nor more than 100%.
     Illinois imposes a number of taxes on Illinois casinos. Such taxes are subject to change by the Illinois legislature and have been increased in the past. The Illinois legislature also may impose new taxes on Grand Victoria’s activities. Illinois currently imposes an admission tax of $2.00 per person for an owner licensee that admitted 1,000,000 persons or fewer in the 2004 calendar year, and $3.00 per person for all other owner licensees (including Grand Victoria).
     Additionally, Illinois imposes a wagering tax on the adjusted gross receipts, as defined in the Illinois Act, of a riverboat operation. The owner licensee is required, on a daily basis, to wire the wagering tax payment to the Illinois Board. Currently, the wagering tax is:
  15.0% of adjusted gross receipts up to and including $25.0 million;
 
  22.5% of adjusted gross receipts in excess of $25.0 million but not exceeding $50.0 million;
 
  27.5% of adjusted gross receipts in excess of $50.0 million but not exceeding $75.0 million;
 
  32.5% of adjusted gross receipts in excess of $75.0 million but not exceeding $100.0 million;
 
  37.5% of adjusted gross receipts in excess of $100.0 million but not exceeding $150.0 million;
 
  45.0% of adjusted gross receipts in excess of $150.0 million but not exceeding $200.0 million; and
 
  50.0% of adjusted gross receipts in excess of $200.0 million.
     A holder of any gaming license in Illinois is subject to imposition of fines, suspension or revocation of such license, or other action for any act or failure to act by the licensee or the licensee’s agents or employees, that is injurious to the public health, safety, morals, good order and general welfare of the people of the State of Illinois, or that would discredit or tend to discredit the Illinois gaming industry or the State of Illinois. The Illinois Board may revoke or suspend licenses, as the Illinois Board may determine and, in compliance with applicable Illinois law regarding administrative procedures, may suspend an owner’s license, without notice or hearing, upon a determination that the safety or health of patrons or employees is jeopardized by continuing a riverboat’s operation. The suspension may remain in effect until the Illinois Board determines that the cause for

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suspension has been abated and it may revoke the owner’s license upon a determination that the owner has not made satisfactory progress toward abating the hazard.
     If the Illinois Board has suspended, revoked or refused to renew an owner’s license or if a riverboat gambling operation is closing and the owner is voluntarily surrendering its owner’s license, the Illinois Board may petition the local circuit court in which the riverboat is situated for appointment of a receiver. The circuit court has sole jurisdiction over any and all issues pertaining to the appointment of a receiver. The Illinois Board specifies the specific powers, duties and limitations of the receiver.
     The Illinois Board requires that each “Key Person” of an owner licensee submit a Personal Disclosure or Business Entity Form and be investigated and approved by the Illinois Board. The Illinois Board determines which positions, individuals or Business Entities are required to be approved by the Board as Key Persons. Once approved, such Key Person status must be maintained. Key Persons include:
  any Business Entity and any individual with an ownership interest or voting rights of more than 5% in the licensee or applicant and the trustee of any trust holding such ownership interest or voting rights;
 
  the directors of the licensee or applicant and its chief executive officer, president and chief operating officer or their functional equivalents; and
 
  all other individuals or Business Entities that, upon review of the applicant’s or licensees Table of Organization, Ownership and Control the Board determines hold a position or a level of ownership, control or influence that is material to the regulatory concerns and obligations of the Illinois Board for the specified licensee or applicant.
     Each owner licensee must provide a means for the economic disassociation of a Key Person in the event such economic disassociation is required by an order of the Illinois Board. Based upon findings from an investigation into the character, reputation, experience, associations, business probity and financial integrity of a Key Person, the Illinois Board may enter an order upon the licensee or require the economic disassociation of the Key Person.
     Applicants for and holders of an owner’s license are required to obtain the Illinois Board’s approval for changes in the following: (i) Key Persons; (ii) type of entity; (iii) equity and debt capitalization of the entity; (iv) investors and/or debt holders; (v) source of funds; (vi) applicant’s economic development plan; (vii) riverboat capacity or significant design change; (viii) gaming positions; (ix) anticipated economic impact; or (x) agreements, oral or written, relating to the acquisition or disposition of property (real or personal) of a value greater than $1 million. Illinois regulations provide that a holder of an owner’s license may make distributions to its stockholders only to the extent that such distributions do not impair the financial viability of the owner.
     The Illinois Board requires each holder of an owner’s license to obtain the Illinois Board’s approval prior to issuing a guaranty of any indebtedness. Accordingly, we and Nevada Landing Partnership intend to petition the Illinois Board to allow Nevada Landing Partnership to issue a subsidiary guaranty of any indebtedness that we incur in the future to the extent such guaranty is required by our lenders. Although we and Nevada Landing Partnership believe the Illinois Board will continue to approve our petitions and allow Nevada Landing Partnership to guaranty our future indebtedness, there can be no assurance that the Illinois Board will continue to grant the necessary approvals.
     The Illinois Board may waive any licensing requirement or procedure provided by rule if it determines that the waiver is in the best interests of the public and the gaming industry. Also, the Illinois Board may, from time to time, amend or change its rules.
     The Illinois Board has recently increased its focus on its Self-Exclusion Program for Problem Gamblers. Beginning on August 15, 2006, all Illinois casinos (including Grand Victoria) were required to check the identification of all persons appearing to be thirty years of age or younger in an effort to prevent those who have enrolled in the Illinois Board’s Self-Exclusion Program from gaining access to the casinos. The Illinois Board has indicated that it may, at some point in the future, require Illinois casinos to check the identification of other age groups prior to providing their patrons with access to the casinos.
     On January 1, 2008, Illinois’ statewide public smoking ban became effective. Smoking is now illegal in Illinois’ casinos, bars, restaurants and other public establishments. This may negatively impact the gaming industry in Illinois.

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     From time to time, various proposals have been introduced in the Illinois legislature that, if enacted, would affect the taxation, regulation, operation or other aspects of the gaming industry. Some of this legislation, if enacted, could adversely affect the gaming industry. No assurance can be given whether such or similar legislation will be enacted.
     Uncertainty exists regarding the Illinois gambling regulatory environment due to the limited experience of the Illinois Board, its staff and Illinois courts in interpreting the Illinois Act. The Illinois Act provides for a five-member Illinois Board that is appointed by the Illinois Governor and approved by the Illinois Senate. For a period of over six months during 2004 and 2005, the Illinois Board did not have enough members to constitute a quorum under the Illinois Act. Consequently, during such period, the Illinois Board was unable to take any action.
     Although the Illinois Board is currently fully constituted with five members, there is no assurance that the Illinois Board will continue at all times to have enough members to constitute a quorum. Failure of the Illinois Board to maintain a quorum may impede the Grand Victoria’s business by causing delays in the Illinois Board’s consideration of new or existing matters. Further, the terms of all five members of the Illinois Board have expired. Although these members may continue to serve on the Illinois Board, they may be asked to cease their service at any time.
Macau S.A.R. Laws and Regulations
     Our ownership interest in MGM Grand Paradise Limited is subject to approval and control under applicable Macau law. We are required to be approved by the Macau government (gaming authorities) to own an interest in a gaming operator. Authorized gaming operators must pay periodic fees and taxes, and gaming rights are not transferable, unless approved by the Macau government. MGM Grand Paradise Limited must periodically submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Macau gaming authorities and furnish any other information that the Macau gaming authorities may require. No person may acquire any rights over the shares or assets of MGM Grand Paradise Limited without first obtaining the approval of the Macau gaming authorities. The transfer or creation of encumbrances over ownership of shares representing the share capital of MGM Grand Paradise Limited or other rights relating to such shares, and any act involving the granting of voting rights or other stockholders’ rights to persons or entities other than the original owners, would require the approval of the Macau government and the subsequent report of such acts and transactions to the Macau gaming authorities.
     MGM Grand Paradise Limited’s subconcession contract requires approval of the Macau government for transfers of shares, or of any rights over such shares, in any of the direct or indirect stockholders in MGM Grand Paradise Limited, including us, provided that such shares or rights are directly or indirectly equivalent to an amount that is equal or higher than 5% of the share capital in MGM Grand Paradise Limited. Under the subconcession contract, this approval requirement will not apply, however, if the securities are listed and tradable on a stock market. In addition, this contract requires that the Macau government be given notice of the creation of any encumbrance or the grant of voting rights or other stockholder’s rights to persons other than the original owners on shares in any of the direct or indirect stockholders in MGM Grand Paradise Limited, including us, provided that such shares or rights are indirectly equivalent to an amount that is equal or higher than 5% of the share capital in MGM Grand Paradise Limited. This notice requirement will not apply, however, to securities listed and tradable on a stock exchange.
     MGM Grand Paradise Limited is in no case allowed to delegate the management of gaming operations to a management company, and is in no case allowed to enter into a management contract by which its managing powers are or might be assumed by a third party. Any act or contract by which MGM Grand Paradise Limited assigns, transfers, alienates or creates liens or encumbrances on gaming operations to or in favor of a third party is prohibited, unless previously approved by the Macau government. Also, MGM Grand Paradise Limited’s casinos, its assets and equipments shall not be subject to any liens or encumbrances, except under authorization by the Macau government.
     The Macau gaming authorities may investigate any individual who has a material relationship to, or material involvement with, MGM Grand Paradise to determine whether its suitability and/or financial capacity is affected by this individual. MGM Grand Paradise Limited shareholders with 5% or more of the share capital and directors must apply for and undergo a finding of suitability process and maintain due qualification during the subconcession term, and accept the persistent and long-term inspection and supervision exercised by the Macau government. MGM Grand Paradise Limited is required to immediately

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notify the Macau government should MGM Grand Paradise Limited become aware of any fact that may be material to the appropriate qualification of any shareholder who owns 5% or more of the share capital, or any director or key employee. Changes in approved corporate positions must be reported to the Macau gaming authorities, and in addition to their authority to deny an application for a finding of suitability, the Macau gaming authorities have jurisdiction to disapprove a change in a corporate position.
     Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability after being ordered to do so by the Macau gaming authorities may be found unsuitable. Any stockholder subject to a suitability process who is found unsuitable must transfer his shares to a third party within a term set by the Macau government. In case such transfer is not executed, MGM Grand Paradise Limited shall acquire those shares. If any officer, director or key employee is found unsuitable, MGM Grand Paradise Limited must sever all relationships with that person. In case of failure to act in accordance thereof, MGM Grand Paradise Limited shall be subject to administrative sanctions and penalties.
     The Macau government must give their prior approval to changes in control of MGM Grand Paradise Limited through a merger, consolidation, stock or asset acquisition, management or consulting agreement or any act or conduct by any person whereby he or she obtains control. Entities seeking to acquire control of a registered corporation must satisfy the Macau government concerning a variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control. The Macau gaming authorities may also require controlling stockholders, officers, directors and other persons having a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control, to be considered suitable as part of the approval process of the transaction.
     The Macau gaming authorities also have the power to supervise gaming operators in order to assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and their affiliates.
     The subconcession contract requires the Macau gaming authorities’ prior approval of any recapitalization plan , any increase of the capital stock by public subscription, any issue of preferential shares or any creation, issue or transformation of types or series of shares representative of MGM Grand Paradise Limited’ capital stock, as well as any change in the constituent documents (i.e., articles of association) of MGM Grand Paradise. The Chief Executive of Macau could also require MGM Grand Paradise Limited to increase its share capital if he deemed it necessary.
     MGM Grand Macau was constructed and is operated under MGM Grand Paradise Limited’s subconcession contract. This subconcession excludes the following gaming activities: mutual bets, gaming activities provided to the public, interactive gaming and games of chance or other gaming, betting or gambling activities on ships or planes. MGM Grand Paradise Limited’s subconcession is exclusively governed by Macau law. We are subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Macau in case of any potential dispute or conflict relating to our subconcession.
     Under the subconcession contract, we were obligated to develop and open MGM Grand Macau by December 31, 2007. We are also obligated to operate casino games of chance or games of other forms in Macau and to invest at least four billion patacas (approximately $500 million, based on exchange rates at December 31, 2006) in Macau by April 4, 2012, With the opening of MGM Grand Macau on 18 December 2007 we fulfilled our investment obligations under the subconcession contract.
     MGM Grand Paradise Limited’s subconcession contract expires on March 31, 2020. Unless the subconcession is extended, on that date, all casino operations and related equipment in MGM Grand Macau will automatically be transferred to the Macau government without compensation to MGM Grand Paradise Limited and the Company will cease to generate any revenues from these operations. Beginning on April 19, 2017, the Macau government may redeem the subconcession by giving MGM Grand Paradise Limited at least one year prior notice and by paying fair compensation or indemnity. The amount of such compensation or indemnity will be determined based on the amount of revenue generated during the tax year prior to the redemption.
     The Macau government also has the right to unilaterally terminate, without compensation to MGM Grand Paradise Limited, the subconcession at any time upon the occurrence of specified events of default. In case the default is curable, the Macau gaming authorities shall give MGM Grand Paradise Limited prior notice to repair the default, though no specific cure period for that purpose is provided. Thus, MGM Grand Paradise Limited must rely on continuing communications and consultations with the Macau government to ensure full compliance with all its obligations, at all times.

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     The subconcession contract contains various general covenants and obligations and other provisions, the compliance with which is subjective. MGM Grand Paradise Limited has namely the following obligations under the subconcession contract:
    ensure the proper operation and conduct of casino games;
 
    employ people with appropriate qualifications;
 
    operate and conduct casino games of chance in a fair and honest manner without the influence of criminal activities; and
 
    safeguard and ensure Macau’s interests in tax revenue from the operation of casinos and other gaming areas.
     The subconcession contract requires MGM Grand Paradise Limited to maintain a certain minimum level of insurance which are in place.
     MGM Grand Paradise Limited is also subject to certain reporting requirements to the Macau gaming authorities.
     Under the subconcession, MGM Grand Paradise Limited is obligated to pay to the Macau S.A.R. an annual premium with a fixed portion and a variable portion based on the number and type of gaming tables employed and gaming machines operated. The fixed portion of the premium is equal to thirty million patacas (approximately $3.8 million, based on exchange rates at December 31, 2008). The variable portion is equal to 300,000 patacas per gaming table reserved exclusively for certain kinds of games or players, 150,000 patacas per gaming table not so reserved and 1,000 patacas per electrical or mechanical gaming machine, including slot machines (approximately $38,000, $19,000 and $125, respectively, based on exchange rates at December 31, 2008), subject to a minimum of forty five million patacas (approximately $5.7 million, based on exchange rates at December 31, 2008). MGM Grand Paradise Limited also has to pay a special gaming tax of 35% of gross gaming revenues and applicable withholding taxes. It must also contribute 1.6% and 2.4% (a portion of which must be used for promotion of tourism in Macau) of its gross gaming revenue to a public foundation designated by the Macau S.A.R. government and to the Macau S.A.R, respectively, as special levy.
     Currently, the gaming tax in Macau is calculated as a percentage of gross gaming revenue. However, gross gaming revenue does not include deductions for credit losses. As a result, if MGM Grand Paradise Limited issues markers to its customers in Macau and is unable to collect on the related receivables from them, it has to pay taxes on our winnings from these customers even though it was unable to collect on the related receivables from them. MGM Grand Paradise Limited is offering credit to customers in Macau. Under this current law, credit issuance to VIP customers could significantly reduce the operating margins of this segment of business..
     MGM Grand Paradise Limited has received a concession from the Macau government to use a 10.67 acre parcel of land for MGM Grand Macau. The land concession will expire on April 6, 2031 and is renewable. The land concession requires MGM Grand Paradise Limited to pay a premium which was paid in full before the opening of MGM Grand Macau. In addition, MGM Grand Paradise Limited is also obligated to pay rent annually for the term of the land concession. The rent amount may be revised every five years by the Macau government, according to the provisions of the Macau Land law.
     MGM Grand Paradise Limited received an exemption from Macau’s corporate income tax on profits generated by the operation of casino games of chance for a period of five-years starting at January 1, 2007.

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