-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Dw55tS64W43NIKd4qjY4IGpKaUeJMpof7fRsapmxBCvAt2zyUEW/ipdJqEmdR7UP lhS8i2ugHOtOxSB8n4O7NA== 0001193125-08-231790.txt : 20081110 0001193125-08-231790.hdr.sgml : 20081110 20081110162854 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-08-231790 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20081110 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20081110 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FORTUNE BRANDS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000789073 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: HEATING EQUIP, EXCEPT ELEC & WARM AIR & PLUMBING FIXTURES [3430] IRS NUMBER: 133295276 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-09076 FILM NUMBER: 081176031 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 BUSINESS PHONE: 8474844400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 LAKE COOK ROAD CITY: DEERFIELD STATE: IL ZIP: 60015 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN BRANDS INC /DE/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

  For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

  For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 1-9076

 

 

FORTUNE BRANDS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

DELAWARE   13-3295276

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

520 Lake Cook Road, Deerfield, Illinois   60015-5611
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (847) 484-4400

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  ¨

Smaller reporting company  ¨

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $3.125 per share, at October 31, 2008 was 149,907,368.

 

 

 


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(in millions)

 

     September 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007
     (Unaudited)     

Assets

     

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 175.5    $ 203.7

Accounts receivable, net

     1,060.8      1,101.9

Inventories

     

Maturing spirits

     1,177.3      1,152.8

Other raw materials, supplies and work in process

     413.4      424.4

Finished products

     500.3      470.4
             
     2,091.0      2,047.6

Other current assets

     426.1      427.7
             

Total current assets

     3,753.4      3,780.9

Property, plant and equipment, net

     1,613.5      1,698.2

Goodwill resulting from business acquisitions

     3,908.3      4,196.5

Other intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions, net

     3,747.8      3,866.7

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries

     45.9      110.0

Other assets

     271.0      304.6
             

Total assets

   $ 13,339.9    $ 13,956.9
             

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

     September 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 
     (Unaudited)        

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

    

Current liabilities

    

Notes payable to banks

   $ 29.8     $ 32.5  

Commercial paper

     859.3       198.5  

Current portion of long-term debt

     425.9       200.0  

Accounts payable

     414.6       468.9  

Accrued taxes

     131.2       376.7  

Accrued customer programs

     111.7       141.4  

Accrued salaries, wages and other compensation

     151.5       167.5  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     450.0       508.4  
                

Total current liabilities

     2,574.0       2,093.9  

Long-term debt

     3,484.6       3,942.7  

Deferred income

     —         65.2  

Deferred income taxes

     946.4       951.3  

Other liabilities

     665.9       659.8  
                

Total liabilities

     7,670.9       7,712.9  
                

Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries

     14.9       558.5  

Stockholders’ equity

    

$2.67 Convertible Preferred stock – redeemable at Company’s option

     5.6       5.7  

Common stock, par value $3.125 per share, 234.9 shares issued

     734.0       734.0  

Paid-in capital

     719.4       684.3  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     213.5       349.1  

Retained earnings

     7,327.9       6,999.3  

Treasury stock, at cost

     (3,346.3 )     (3,086.9 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     5,654.1       5,685.5  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 13,339.9     $ 13,956.9  
                

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

(in millions, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     2008     2007  

Net sales

   $ 5,823.3     $ 6,347.7  

Cost of products sold

     3,083.9       3,421.3  

Excise taxes on spirits

     346.3       327.2  

Advertising, selling, general and administrative expenses

     1,524.4       1,507.2  

Amortization of intangibles

     37.3       35.8  

Restructuring charges

     41.1       16.1  

Intangible asset impairment charges

     324.3       —    
                

Operating income

     466.0       1,040.1  
                

Interest expense

     179.2       226.1  

Other income, net

     (271.0 )     (29.4 )
                

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests

     557.8       843.4  

Income tax expense

     185.4       266.4  

Minority interest (income) expense

     (67.5 )     18.2  
                

Income from continuing operations

     439.9       558.8  

Income from discontinued operations

     152.5       2.3  
                

Net income

   $ 592.4     $ 561.1  
                

Earnings per common share

    

Basic

    

Continuing operations

   $ 2.89     $ 3.65  

Discontinued operations

     1.00       0.02  
                

Net earnings

   $ 3.89     $ 3.67  
                

Diluted

    

Continuing operations

   $ 2.85     $ 3.57  

Discontinued operations

     0.98       0.02  
                

Net earnings

   $ 3.83     $ 3.59  
                

Dividends paid per common share

   $ 1.28     $ 1.20  
                

Average number of common shares outstanding

    

Basic

     152.3       152.8  
                

Diluted

     154.5       156.4  
                

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

(in millions, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     2008     2007  

Net sales

   $ 1,921.8     $ 2,145.3  

Cost of products sold

     1,006.5       1,143.8  

Excise taxes on spirits

     122.5       111.2  

Advertising, selling, general and administrative expenses

     494.6       507.5  

Amortization of intangibles

     12.4       11.8  

Restructuring charges

     31.0       3.0  
                

Operating income

     254.8       368.0  
                

Interest expense

     60.4       74.2  

Other income, net

     (285.1 )     (12.5 )
                

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests

     479.5       306.3  

Income tax expense

     171.4       92.1  

Minority interest expense

     2.4       6.2  
                

Income from continuing operations

     305.7       208.0  

Income from discontinued operations

     30.2       0.9  
                

Net income

   $ 335.9     $ 208.9  
                

Earnings per common share

    

Basic

    

Continuing operations

   $ 2.04     $ 1.36  

Discontinued operations

     0.20       —    
                

Net earnings

   $ 2.24     $ 1.36  
                

Diluted

    

Continuing operations

   $ 2.01     $ 1.33  

Discontinued operations

     0.20       —    
                

Net earnings

   $ 2.21     $ 1.33  
                

Dividends paid per common share

   $ 0.44     $ 0.42  
                

Average number of common shares outstanding

    

Basic

     150.0       153.3  
                

Diluted

     151.9       156.8  
                

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

(in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

     2008     2007  

Operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 592.4     $ 561.1  

Restructuring charges

     10.8       1.2  

Depreciation and amortization

     199.1       203.8  

Intangible asset impairment charges

     324.3       —    

Stock-based compensation

     28.2       29.4  

Acceleration of Future Brands unamortized deferred gain

     (72.0 )     —    

Maxxium investment write-downs

     50.5       —    

Deferred income taxes

     40.8       (8.7 )

Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable

     50.6       (10.8 )

Increase in inventories

     (69.4 )     (22.1 )

Decrease in accounts payable

     (52.2 )     (48.0 )

Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (238.0 )     (120.7 )

Decrease in accrued taxes

     (223.5 )     (10.6 )

Other operating activities, net

     (12.3 )     (71.6 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     629.3       503.0  
                

Investing activities

    

Additions to capital expenditures

     (106.1 )     (160.7 )

Proceeds from the disposition of assets

     11.2       67.8  

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (104.1 )     93.0  
                

Net cash (used) provided by investing activities

     (199.0 )     0.1  
                

Financing activities

    

Increase (decrease) in short-term debt and commercial paper, net

     658.7       (320.1 )

Repayment of long-term debt

     (204.8 )     (4.6 )

Dividends paid to stockholders

     (195.1 )     (183.9 )

Cash purchases of common stock for treasury

     (278.6 )     —    

Proceeds received from exercise of stock options

     15.3       67.3  

Tax benefit on exercise of stock options

     3.0       16.9  

Redemption of the 10% minority interest in our Spirits business

     (455.0 )     —    

Other financing activities, net

     —         (6.2 )
                

Net cash used by financing activities

     (456.5 )     (430.6 )
                

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

     (2.0 )     30.1  
                

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (28.2 )   $ 102.6  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   $ 203.7     $ 182.7  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 175.5     $ 285.3  
                

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

(in millions, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     $2.67
Convertible
Preferred
Stock
    Common
Stock
   Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock,
At Cost
    Total  

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ 6.3     $ 734.0    $ 615.7     $ 37.9     $ 6,496.3     ($ 3,162.2 )   $ 4,728.0  

Comprehensive income

               

Net income

     —         —        —         —         561.1       —         561.1  

Changes during the period

     —         —        —         156.1       —         —         156.1  
                                             

Total comprehensive income

     —         —        —         156.1       561.1       —         717.2  
                                                       

Adjustment to initially apply FASB Interpretation No. 48

     —         —        —         —         (3.6 )     —         (3.6 )

Dividends ($1.20 per Common share and $2.0025 per Preferred share)

     —         —        —         —         (248.6 )     —         (248.6 )

Stock-based compensation

     —         —        30.0       —         (7.5 )     60.6       83.1  

Excess tax benefit on exercise of stock options

     —         —        37.0       —         —         —         37.0  

Conversion of preferred stock (<0.1 shares)

     (0.5 )     —        (3.6 )     —         —         4.1       —    
                                                       

Balance at September 30, 2007

   $ 5.8     $ 734.0    $ 679.1     $ 194.0     $ 6,797.7     ($ 3,097.5 )   $ 5,313.1  
                                                       

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 5.7     $ 734.0    $ 684.3     $ 349.1     $ 6,999.3     ($ 3,086.9 )   $ 5,685.5  

Comprehensive income

               

Net income

     —         —        —         —         592.4       —         592.4  

Changes during the period

     —         —        —         (135.6 )     —         —         (135.6 )
                                                       

Total comprehensive income

     —         —        —         (135.6 )     592.4       —         456.8  
                                                       

Dividends ($1.28 per Common share and $2.0025 per Preferred share)

     —         —        —         —         (261.2 )     —         (261.2 )

Treasury stock purchases (4.5 shares)

                (278.6 )     (278.6 )

Stock-based compensation

     —         —        32.7       —         (2.6 )     18.0       48.1  

Excess tax benefit on exercise of stock options

     —         —        3.5       —         —         —         3.5  

Conversion of preferred stock (<0.1 shares)

     (0.1 )     —        (1.1 )     —         —         1.2       —    
                                                       

Balance at September 30, 2008

   $ 5.6     $ 734.0    $ 719.4     $ 213.5     $ 7,327.9     ($ 3,346.3 )   $ 5,654.1  
                                                       

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

References to “we,” “our,” “the Company” and “Fortune Brands” refer to Fortune Brands, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries as a whole, unless the context otherwise requires.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2008, the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included. Interim results may not be indicative of results for a full year.

The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes are presented as permitted by Form 10-Q and do not contain certain information included in our annual consolidated financial statements and notes. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from the audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

2. Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Business Combinations

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007) (FAS 141R), “Business Combinations.” FAS 141R replaces FAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” FAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer, a) recognizes and measures the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired and c) determines what information to disclose. FAS 141R also requires that all acquisition-related costs, including restructuring, be recognized separately from the acquisition. FAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (calendar 2009 for Fortune Brands). This Statement eliminates adjustments to goodwill for changes in deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions after the acquisition accounting measurement period (limited to one year from acquisition), including for acquisitions prior to adoption of FAS 141R. We do not expect FAS 141R to materially impact our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

8


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. Recently Issued Accounting Standards (Continued)

 

Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160 (FAS 160), “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51.” FAS 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, establishing accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest (currently referred to as minority interest) in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This Statement changes the consolidated balance sheet presentation of noncontrolling interests from the mezzanine level (between liabilities and stockholders’ equity) to a component of stockholders’ equity. As of September 30, 2008, the carrying value of other minority interests/noncontrolling interests that would be reclassified to equity upon adoption of FAS 160 was $14.9 million. FAS 160 requires expanded disclosures in the consolidated financial statements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent’s owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. FAS 160 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 (calendar 2009 for Fortune Brands). This statement applies prospectively except presentation and disclosure requirements are applied retrospectively for all periods presented. FAS 160 will have an impact on the presentation of noncontrolling interests on the Fortune Brands’ statements of income, financial position and stockholders’ equity.

Fair Value Measurements

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 (FSP FAS 157-2), “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which delays the effective date of FAS No. 157 for all nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 (calendar 2009 for Fortune Brands). We have elected to defer the adoption of nonrecurring fair value measurement disclosures of nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-2 is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161 (FAS 161), “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” FAS 161 establishes disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and for hedging activities in order to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of a) how and why derivatives are used, b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and c) how they affect financial position, financial performance and cash flows. FAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 (calendar 2009 for Fortune Brands). We are currently evaluating the impact of FAS 161 on our disclosures.

 

9


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

3. Acquisition

On September 30, 2008, we acquired the premium Cruzan Rum business from Pernod Ricard S.A. (Pernod Ricard) for $100.0 million in cash. The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary due to the recent date of the acquisition. The final purchase price allocation will be completed after assets and liability valuations are finalized. Final adjustments will affect the fair value assigned to the assets, including intangible assets, and assumed liabilities. The acquisition is not material for the purposes of supplemental disclosure in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (FAS 141), “Business Combinations.”

 

4. Discontinued Operations

In the third quarter of 2007, we sold the William Hill and Canyon Road wine brands and related assets to E. & J. Gallo Winery. In December 2007, we sold the remaining U.S. wine assets to Constellation Brands, Inc. (Constellation Brands) for $884.5 million, subject to purchase price adjustments for cash and working capital levels. The sale to Constellation Brands resulted in an after tax gain of $5.2 million recorded in 2007.

Interest expense associated with the outstanding debt of Fortune Brands was allocated to each of the discontinued operations assuming the discontinued operations had a debt to equity ratio consistent with the debt to equity ratio of Fortune Brands in accordance with the provisions of EITF 87-24, “Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations.”

The following table summarizes the results of the discontinued operations for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.

 

      Nine Months
Ended September 30,
   Three Months
Ended September 30,
(in millions)    2008     2007    2008     2007

Net sales

   $ —       $ 154.1    $ —       $ 52.9

Income from discontinued operations before income taxes

   $ 4.0     $ 10.5    $ —       $ 5.6

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (148.5 )     8.2      (30.2 )     4.7
                             

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

   $ 152.5     $ 2.3    $ 30.2     $ 0.9

 

10


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

4. Discontinued Operations (Continued)

 

In the three months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded a $30.2 million tax benefit related to finalization of the tax accounting for the sale of the U.S. Wine business to Constellation Brands in 2007. The benefit primarily resulted from the final determination of the tax gain as capital in nature, enabling us to utilize additional capital loss carryforwards from our 2001-2002 tax years.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded a net income benefit of $152.5 million. This included pre-tax income of $4.0 million from the settlement of outstanding working capital claims related to the sale of the U.S. Wine business in December 2007 (after tax $2.5 million). We also recorded a $43.1 million tax benefit related to finalization of the tax accounting for the sale of the U.S. Wine business. In addition, income taxes were favorably impacted by tax credits associated with the conclusion of our 2004-2005 federal income tax audit that pertained to other discontinued operations. In the second quarter of 2008, the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation completed its review of a tax refund associated with a capital loss carry forward item that was favorably resolved in an IRS administrative proceeding relating to our 2001-2002 federal tax returns. As a result, the final settlement of the audit of our 2001-2002 federal tax returns removed uncertainty relating to the utilization of a capital loss carry forward, and we recorded a $98.0 million tax benefit related to a capital loss carry forward position associated with the sale of the U.S. Wine business.

 

5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (FAS 142), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually, and written down when impaired. An interim impairment test is required if an event occurs or conditions change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below the carrying value.

We evaluate the recoverability of goodwill by estimating the future discounted cash flows of the businesses to which the goodwill relates. Estimated cash flows and related goodwill are grouped at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment, or under certain circumstances, a component of an operating segment that constitutes a business. When estimated future discounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the net assets (tangible and identifiable intangible assets) and related goodwill, we perform an impairment test to measure and recognize the amount of the impairment loss, if any. Impairment losses, limited to the carrying value of goodwill, represent the excess of the carrying amount of a reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. In determining the estimated future cash flows, we consider current and projected future levels of income as well as business trends, prospects and market and economic conditions.

 

11


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Continued)

 

FAS 142 requires that purchased intangible assets other than goodwill be amortized over their useful lives unless these lives are determined to be indefinite. Certain of our tradenames have been assigned an indefinite life as we currently anticipate that these tradenames will contribute cash flows to the Company indefinitely. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are evaluated at each reporting period to determine whether the indefinite useful life is appropriate. We review indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, and whenever market or business events indicate there may be a potential impact on that intangible. Impairment losses are recorded to the extent that the carrying value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value. Our predominant method of approximating fair value in determining whether an impairment exists is to use cash flow projections. We measure impairment based on discounted expected future cash flows attributable to the tradename compared to the carrying value of that tradename. When separate cash flow information is not available, we use the relief-from-royalty approach. Fair value is represented by the present value of hypothetical royalty income over the remaining useful life. The Company cannot predict the occurrence of certain events that might adversely affect the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. Such events may include, but are not limited to, the impact of the economic environment, particularly related to our Home and Hardware companies; a material negative change in relationships with significant customers; or strategic decisions made in response to economic and competitive conditions.

There were no write-downs of goodwill or indefinite-lived identifiable intangible assets in 2007.

In the second quarter of 2008, the Company revised its full year operating income and cash flow expectations and revised its long-term forecast of the U.S. home products market. The Company forecasts the U.S. home products market in two portions: the new home construction portion and the repair/remodel portion. Primarily due to the impact of a worse than anticipated decline in the U.S. home products market on financial results, the Company concluded it was necessary to conduct an interim goodwill impairment test of reporting units most significantly impacted by new home construction and most recently acquired (newer historical carrying values), principally the Therma-Tru door and Simonton window brands. Based on the results of the testing, the Company recorded pre-tax goodwill impairment charges of $288.9 million (both before and after tax), predominantly related to its Therma-Tru door reporting unit. For each reporting unit, the impairment charge was measured as the excess of the implied fair value of the goodwill over its carrying value. The implied fair value of goodwill was estimated based on a hypothetical allocation of each reporting unit’s fair value to all of its underlying assets and liabilities in accordance with the requirements of FAS 142. Consistent with historical practice, the Company estimates the fair value of a reporting unit based on an estimate of future cash flows discounted at a market participant derived weighted average cost of capital. Our estimate of discounted future cash flows decreased significantly from year-end 2007 primarily due to a reduction of current year forecasted revenues and cash flows compared to our original plan (which results in projecting future revenue and cash flow growth off of a significantly lower base) and the shifting of cash flow growth beyond 2008 into later years.

 

12


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Continued)

 

In addition, pre-tax impairment charges were recorded in the second quarter of 2008 on indefinite-lived tradenames, primarily related to Therma-Tru and Simonton brands, in the amount of $31.2 million ($19.3 million after tax) in aggregate, as well as other identifiable intangibles of $4.2 million ($2.5 million after tax) in the Home and Hardware business. The impairment of tradenames was due primarily to a reduction in our estimate of potential royalty income resulting from a reduction of our estimated revenue and royalty rate in future periods. We continue to believe that the indefinite lives assigned to these tradenames are appropriate.

We had goodwill of $3,908.3 million as of September 30, 2008. The decrease in goodwill of $288.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily due to impairment charges of $288.9 million discussed above, partly offset by goodwill related to the acquisition of the Cruzan Rum business (estimated at $48.2 million), and foreign currency translation adjustments. The allocation of the Cruzan Rum business purchase price is preliminary due to the recent date of the acquisition.

The change in the net carrying amount of goodwill by segment was as follows:

 

(in millions)    Balance at
December 31, 2007
   Acquisition    Acquisition-Related
Adjustments
    Impairment
Charges
    Translation
Adjustments
    Balance at
September 30, 2008

Spirits

   $ 2,264.6    $ 48.2    $ (16.2 )   $     $ (31.9 )   $ 2,264.7

Home and Hardware

     1,920.1      —        (5.4 )     (288.9 )     6.0       1,631.8

Golf

     11.8      —        —         —         —         11.8
                                            

Total goodwill, net

   $ 4,196.5    $ 48.2    $ (21.6 )   $ (288.9 )   $ (25.9 )   $ 3,908.3

We also had indefinite-lived intangibles, principally trade names, of $3,042.0 million and $3,136.1 million as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The decrease of $94.1 million was due to changes in foreign currency rates ($62.9 million) and impairment charges ($31.2 million).

Amortizable identifiable intangible assets, principally trade names, are subject to amortization over their estimated useful life, 5 to 30 years, based on the assessment of a number of factors that may impact useful life. These factors include historical performance with respect to consumer name recognition, geographic market presence, market share, plans for ongoing trade name support and promotion, financial results and other relevant factors.

 

13


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Continued)

 

The gross carrying value and accumulated amortization by class of intangible assets as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were as follows:

 

     As of September 30, 2008    As of December 31, 2007
(in millions)    Gross
Carrying
Amounts
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Book
Value
   Gross
Carrying
Amounts
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Book
Value

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

   $ 3,114.0    $ (72.0 )(1)   $ 3,042.0    $ 3,208.1    $ (72.0 )(1)   $ 3,136.1

Amortizable intangible assets

               

Trade names

     503.4      (159.4 )     344.0      485.6      (148.4 )     337.2

Customer and contractual
relationships

     398.2      (125.2 )     273.0      399.1      (103.6 )     295.5

Patents/proprietary technology

     81.4      (27.4 )     54.0      81.6      (22.8 )     58.8

Licenses and other

     45.3      (10.5 )     34.8      45.3      (6.2 )     39.1
                                           

Total

     1,028.3      (322.5 )     705.8      1,011.6      (281.0 )     730.6
                                           

Total identifiable intangibles

   $ 4,142.3    $ (394.5 )   $ 3,747.8    $ 4,219.7    $ (353.0 )   $ 3,866.7

 

 

(1)

Accumulated amortization prior to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”

 

6. Minority Interest Held by V&S Group

V&S owned a 10% interest in our Spirits business (BGSW). As a result of the sale of V&S to Pernod Ricard in April 2008, we exercised our call option to repurchase the minority interest, and in July 2008, we repurchased the minority interest for the carrying value of $455.0 million.

We accounted for the redemption feature of the convertible redeemable preferred stock in accordance with EITF Topic D-98, “Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities,” and measured this minority interest at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in income from continuing operations. BGSW is not a publicly traded entity and therefore there is no quoted market price for its common or preferred shares. At each reporting period prior to June 30, 2008, we estimated fair value based on a combination of market-based earnings multiples and discounted cash flow techniques. The fair value at June 30, 2008 of $455.0 million was based on a valuation by an independent third party performed in connection with the repurchase of the minority interest. The valuation reflected the features of the preferred stock, which could not be sold to a third party and had unique shareholder rights as a preferred security. As a result, in the three months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded an $87.9 million decrease in the fair value of the minority interest as minority interest income. No adjustments to fair value were recorded in the nine and three months ended September 30, 2007.

For nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, BGSW declared preferred dividends of $9.8 million and $13.0 million, respectively, to V&S that were recorded as minority interest expense.

 

14


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

7. Related Parties

Maxxium Worldwide B.V.

BGSW is a partner in an international sales and distribution joint venture named Maxxium Worldwide B.V. (Maxxium) that is accounted for using the equity method. BGSW has a 25% interest in Maxxium. The other equal partners in Maxxium are Rémy Cointreau S.A. (Rémy), The Edrington Group Ltd. (TEG) and V&S.

In November 2006, Rémy gave notice to Maxxium that it will terminate its distribution agreement with Maxxium effective March 30, 2009, and on September 30, 2008 Rémy gave notice that it will also withdraw as a Maxxium shareholder on March 30, 2009. In connection with Rémy’s termination, Rémy will pay a €224 million (approximately $318 million based on the September 30, 2008 exchange rate) termination penalty to Maxxium on March 28, 2009, and will receive €60.4 million (approximately $86 million based on the September 30, 2008 exchange rate) for its share in Maxxium on March 30, 2009.

In September 2008, we entered into a Settlement Agreement (Settlement Agreement) with the Maxxium partners that resulted in the termination of V&S’s distribution agreement with Maxxium effective September 30, 2008 and will result in the exit of V&S and Rémy as shareholders of Maxxium effective March 30, 2009. In connection with V&S’s termination, V&S paid a €59 million (approximately $84 million based on the September 30, 2008 exchange rate) termination penalty to Maxxium and will receive €60.4 million (approximately $86 million based on the September 30, 2008 exchange rate) for its shares in Maxxium on March 30, 2009.

In the second quarter of 2008, we recorded a $25.1 million write-down of our investment in the Maxxium joint venture in the statement of income in Other income, net, primarily to reflect our share of a goodwill write-down recorded in the financial statements of Maxxium that resulted from the impending departures of Rémy and V&S. In the third quarter of 2008, as a result of the Settlement Agreement that defined the terms of V&S and Rémy’s exit, we recorded an additional $25.4 million write-down of our investment in Maxxium to reflect an other-than-temporary decline in value. The write-down was determined in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock,” and is based on the value and intended future use of Maxxium’s remaining net assets after the departure of Rémy and V&S. The carrying value of the investment in Maxxium at September 30, 2008 was $45.1 million.

 

15


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

7. Related Parties (Continued)

 

Future Brands LLC

On September 30, 2008, we closed on a transaction that resulted in the early termination, as of September 30, 2008, of the U.S. distribution agreement between BGSW and the U.S. business of V&S recently acquired by Pernod Ricard. The distribution joint venture, Future Brands LLC (Future Brands), had been scheduled to remain in place through February of 2012. Under the agreement, Pernod Ricard paid Fortune Brands $230.0 million in cash in exchange for early termination of the distribution agreement, which was recorded in Other income, net, in the statement of income. As a part of the early termination of the U.S. distribution agreement, BGSW redeemed the 49% interest in Future Brands held by V&S. Future Brands was consolidated as of September 30, 2008 and did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

As a result of early termination of the U.S. distribution agreement, in the third quarter of 2008, in Other income, net, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $230.0 million and recognized the balance of unamortized deferred income of $72.0 million resulting from the initial payment in 2001 from V&S to establish the U.S. distribution joint venture (total $302.0 million pre-tax and $187.3 million after tax in the nine months ended September 30, 2008). The deferred gain was recognized as income because our obligations to our joint venture partner, V&S, to financially and operationally support the joint venture ceased when we redeemed V&S’s shares in Future Brands.

 

8. Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 33.2% and 31.6%, respectively. The effective income tax rate was unfavorably impacted by the absence of a tax benefit on goodwill impairment charges of $288.9 million and a $50.5 million write-down of our investment in the Maxxium joint venture, as well as higher taxed income associated with the termination of the Spirits business’s U.S. distribution agreement. The 2008 effective income tax rate was favorably impacted by a $98.4 million tax benefit related to final settlement of the federal income tax audit related to our 2001-2002 federal tax returns. Additionally, the effective income tax rate was favorably impacted by tax credits associated with the conclusion of our 2004-2005 federal tax audit and higher foreign income taxed at lower statutory rates.

The effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 35.7% and 30.1%, respectively. The effective income tax rate was unfavorably impacted by the absence of a tax benefit on a $25.4 million write-down of our investment in the Maxxium joint venture and higher taxed income associated with the termination of the Spirits business’s U.S. distribution agreement. The 2008 effective income tax rate was favorably impacted by higher foreign income taxed at lower statutory rates.

 

16


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

8. Income Taxes (Continued)

 

It is reasonably possible that, in the next twelve months, total unrecognized tax benefits may decrease in the range of $5.0 to $10.0 million, primarily due to the expiration of the statute of limitations in various tax jurisdictions and tax audit settlements.

During the second quarter, the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation completed its review of a tax refund associated with a capital loss carry forward item that was favorably resolved in an IRS administrative proceeding relating to our 2001-2002 federal tax returns. Unrecognized Tax Benefits (UTBs) of approximately $76.8 million were reversed into income, relating to the approval of the refund associated with our 2001-2002 federal tax returns. Additionally, the final settlement of the audit of our 2001-2002 federal tax returns removed uncertainty relating to the utilization of a capital loss carry forward, and we reversed $14.4 million of UTBs relating to the utilization of a portion of the capital loss carry forward against the 2007 capital gain on the sale of the U.S. distribution rights to Dalmore Scotch. We recorded, in income from discontinued operations, a reversal of $98.7 million of UTBs associated with utilization of a portion of the capital loss carry forward against the capital gain on the sale of the U.S. Wine business in December 2007.

Other adjustments in the three months ended September 30, 2008 for UTBs amounted to a decrease of $8.4 million, resulting primarily from foreign exchange rate fluctuations on international UTBs. Other adjustments in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 amounted to an increase of $11.3 million, primarily related to additional purchase accounting adjustments associated with the 2005 Spirits business acquisition.

 

17


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

9. Information on Business Segments

Net sales and operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 by segment were as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
(in millions)    2008     2007    % Change
vs. Prior Year
 

Net Sales

       

Spirits

   $ 1,759.5     $ 1,748.0    0.7 %

Home and Hardware

     2,907.1       3,439.4    (15.5 )

Golf

     1,156.7       1,160.3    (0.3 )
                 

Net Sales

   $ 5,823.3     $ 6,347.7    (8.3 )%

Operating Income

       

Spirits

   $ 417.6     $ 476.6    (12.4 )%

Home and Hardware

     (45.9 )     440.2    —    

Golf

     143.6       172.2    (16.6 )

Less: Corporate expenses

     49.3       48.9    0.8  
                 

Operating Income

   $ 466.0     $ 1,040.1    (55.2 )%

Net sales and operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 by segment were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
(in millions)    2008    2007    % Change
vs. Prior Year
 

Net Sales

        

Spirits

   $ 636.3    $ 612.0    4.0 %

Home and Hardware

     977.6      1,214.7    (19.5 )

Golf

     307.9      318.6    (3.4 )
                

Net Sales

   $ 1,921.8    $ 2,145.3    (10.4 )%

Operating Income

        

Spirits

   $ 150.4    $ 171.4    (12.3 )%

Home and Hardware

     95.9      183.9    (47.9 )

Golf

     24.0      30.0    (20.0 )

Less: Corporate expenses

     15.5      17.3    (10.4 )
                

Operating Income

   $ 254.8    $ 368.0    (30.8 )%

 

18


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

10. Earnings Per Share

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (EPS) is as follows:

 

(in millions, except for per share amounts)    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
     2008    2007    2008    2007

Income from continuing operations

   $ 439.9    $ 558.8    $ 305.7    $ 208.0

Income from discontinued operations

     152.5      2.3      30.2      0.9
                           

Net income

     592.4      561.1      335.9      208.9

Less: Preferred stock dividends

     0.4      0.4      0.1      0.1
                           

Income available to common stockholders – basic

     592.0      560.7      335.8      208.8

Convertible Preferred stock dividends

     0.4      0.4      0.1      0.1
                           

Income available to common stockholders – diluted

   $ 592.4    $ 561.1    $ 335.9    $ 208.9
                           

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic

     152.3      152.8      150.0      153.3

Conversion of Convertible Preferred stock

     1.2      1.3      1.2      1.3

Exercise of stock options

     1.0      2.3      0.7      2.2
                           

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted

     154.5      156.4      151.9      156.8

Earnings per common share

           

Basic

           

Continuing operations

   $ 2.89    $ 3.65    $ 2.04    $ 1.36

Discontinued operations

     1.00      0.02      0.20      —  
                           

Net earnings

   $ 3.89    $ 3.67    $ 2.24    $ 1.36
                           

Diluted

           

Continuing operations

   $ 2.85    $ 3.57    $ 2.01    $ 1.33

Discontinued operations

     0.98      0.02      0.20      —  
                           

Net earnings

   $ 3.83    $ 3.59    $ 2.21    $ 1.33
                           

For the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, certain stock options were excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares for diluted EPS if they were antidilutive (the exercise price exceeded the average stock price). These excluded stock options were approximately 8.7 million and 3.1 million shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These excluded stock options were approximately 8.6 million and 1.3 million shares for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

19


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

11. Pension and Other Retiree Benefits

The components of net periodic benefit cost for pension and postretirement benefits for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     Pension Benefits     Postretirement Benefits  
(in millions)    2008     2007     2008     2007  

Service cost

   $ 22.8     $ 25.9     $ 2.3     $ 2.6  

Interest cost

     43.4       40.2       6.9       6.8  

Expected return on plan assets

     (51.7 )     (46.8 )     —         —    

Amortization of prior service cost

     2.1       2.0       (0.8 )     (1.1 )

Amortization of net actuarial loss

     6.1       11.2       0.2       0.8  

Curtailment losses

     2.2       —         —         —    
                                

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 24.9     $ 32.5     $ 8.6     $ 9.1  

The components of net periodic benefit cost for pension and postretirement benefits for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     Pension Benefits     Postretirement Benefits  
(in millions)    2008     2007     2008     2007  

Service cost

   $ 7.1     $ 8.5     $ 0.7     $ 0.5  

Interest cost

     14.6       13.5       2.4       1.9  

Expected return on plan assets

     (17.0 )     (15.8 )     —         —    

Amortization of prior service cost

     0.9       0.7       (0.2 )     (0.3 )

Amortization of net actuarial loss

     2.4       4.4       —         (0.4 )

Curtailment losses

     2.2       —         0.1       —    
                                

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 10.2     $ 11.3     $ 3.0     $ 1.7  

The decrease in pension and postretirement expense for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to 2007 was primarily a result of an increase in the discount rate. In addition, pension expense decreased due to a higher expected return on plan assets as a result of the impact of pension contributions in 2007, as well as certain pension plan changes. The decreases in pension expense were partly offset by curtailment losses primarily associated with the closure of Home and Hardware manufacturing facilities.

 

20


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

12. Fair Value Measurements

On January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (FAS 157), “Fair Value Measurement.” FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. FAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. Level 1 inputs, the highest priority, are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs reflect other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are either observable directly or through corroboration with observable market data. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs, due to little or no market activity for the asset or liability, such as internally-developed valuation models. As permitted under FAS 157, we elected to defer the adoption of the nonrecurring fair value measurement disclosures of nonfinancial assets and liabilities, such as goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, until January 1, 2009. The impact of adopting FAS 157 was not material.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2008 were as follows:

 

          Fair Value at Reporting Date Using
(in millions)    September 30,
2008
   Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)

Assets

        

Derivatives

   $ 31.6    $ 31.6    $ —  

Deferred compensation program assets

     60.4      60.4      —  
                    

Total assets

   $ 92.0    $ 92.0    $ —  

Liabilities

        

Derivatives

   $ 10.5    $ 10.5    $ —  

Deferred compensation program liabilities

     60.4      60.4      —  
                    

Total liabilities

   $ 70.9    $ 70.9    $ —  

 

21


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

12. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

Derivatives are either foreign exchange contracts recorded at fair value to hedge currency fluctuations for transactions denominated in foreign currencies, commodity swaps of forecasted commodity purchases or interest rate swaps. Deferred compensation programs assets and liabilities are for programs where select employees can defer compensation until death, disability or other termination of employment.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value using unobservable inputs require a significant degree of judgment and estimates regarding assumptions, including, but not limited to, projected future levels of income based on management’s plans, as well as business trends, prospects, and market and economic conditions. As a result, changes to the fair values could have a material impact on results of operations and liquidity when realized.

Below is a reconciliation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) —
Minority Interest in Spirits Business
 
(in millions)    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2008
    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008
 

Beginning balance

   $ 542.9     $ 455.0  

Unrealized gains included in earnings

     (87.9 )     —    

Repurchase of the minority interest

     (455.0 )     (455.0 )
                

Ending balance

   $ —       $ —    

At each reporting period prior to June 30, 2008, we estimated the fair value of the minority interest in the Spirits business based on a combination of market-based earnings multiples and discounted cash flow techniques. In the second quarter of 2008, based on the fair value determination by an independent third party performed in connection with the repurchase of the minority interest, we recorded an $87.9 million decrease in the fair value of the minority interest in the Spirits business as minority interest income. In July 2008, we repurchased the minority interest in BGSW from V&S for the carrying value of $455.0 million. For additional information on the accounting for the minority interest in the Spirits business, refer to Note 6, “Minority Interest Held by V&S Group.”

 

22


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

13. Financial Instruments

We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Financial instruments are principally used to reduce the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodities used as raw materials in our products. The principal financial instruments used are forward foreign exchange contracts, interest rate swaps and commodity swaps. In the second quarter of 2008, we entered into interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional principal amount of $400 million. The swap agreements hedge changes in fair value on a portion of our fixed rate 5.375% notes due 2016 that result from changes in a benchmark interest rate (U.S. LIBOR). The swaps were designated and are classified as fair value hedges in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In October 2008, we terminated and settled our interest rate swap agreements, and recorded a $15.6 million gain that will be amortized to income as reduction of interest expense over the remaining life of the debt using the effective interest method. There were no interest rate swaps outstanding as of December 31, 2007.

We enter into forward foreign exchange contracts principally to hedge currency fluctuations in transactions denominated in foreign currencies, thereby limiting our risk that would otherwise result from changes in exchange rates. The periods of the forward foreign exchange contracts correspond to the periods of the hedged transactions. We also enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge a portion of our net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries. We enter into commodity swaps that correspond to periods of forecasted commodity purchases. We account for these commodity derivatives as economic hedges. The effective portions of cash flow hedges are reported in other comprehensive income and are recognized in the statement of income when the hedged item affects earnings. The ineffective portion of all hedges is recognized in current period earnings. Changes in the fair value of economic hedges are recorded directly into current period earnings.

The counterparties to derivative contracts are major financial institutions. We are subject to credit risk on these contracts equal to the fair value of these instruments. Management currently believes that the risk of incurring material losses is unlikely and that the losses, if any, would be immaterial. The fair value of the derivative assets at September 30, 2008 was $31.6 million. The estimated fair value of derivative contracts represents the amount required to enter into offsetting contracts with similar remaining maturities based on quoted market prices.

 

23


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

14. Guarantees and Commitments

As of September 30, 2008, we had third-party guarantees totaling approximately $89 million. These represent guarantees of the debt of Maxxium, our Spirits business’ international sales and distribution joint venture. We are required to perform under these guarantees in the event that Maxxium fails to make contractual payments. The guarantees of Maxxium’s credit facilities in effect at September 30, 2008 were scheduled to expire on December 12, 2010. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” a liability, with an offsetting increase in the investment in Maxxium, of $0.3 million existed as of September 30, 2008 to reflect the fair value of the guarantees to Maxxium. In conjunction with the third quarter 2008 execution of a Settlement Agreement providing for the withdrawal of Rémy and V&S from Maxxium, Maxxium’s credit facilities guaranteed by the joint venture partners were renegotiated with the banks, effective October 1, 2008. Consistent with prior guarantees, we continue to guarantee our proportionate share of Maxxium’s credit facilities, but the guarantees now expire March 31, 2009.

We also guaranteed various leases for ACCO World Corporation, the Office business divested in a spin-off in 2005. We will continue to guarantee payment of certain real estate leases, with lease payments totaling approximately $31.1 million, through April 2013. Accordingly, we have recorded the fair value of these guarantees on our financial statements in accordance with FIN 45. The liability related to this guarantee was $0.8 million as of September 30, 2008.

We have provided typical indemnities in connection with divestitures. These indemnities relate to various representations generally included in divestiture agreements, such as environmental, tax, product liability, employee liability and other contingencies, depending on the transactions. In several of these divestitures, a maximum obligation for certain contingencies is not specified, which is not unusual for these transactions. Pursuant to FIN 45, we cannot reasonably estimate potential payments under these divestiture-related indemnity obligations. The indemnities vary in duration, and in some cases the durations are indefinite. Because FIN 45 was effective after December 31, 2002, we have not recorded any liability in the consolidated financial statements for indemnities entered into prior to that date. We have not made any indemnity payments that were material to our financial position or results of operations for any quarter. Furthermore, we do not expect that any potential payments in connection with any of these indemnity obligations would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity for 2008 or in future periods.

 

24


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

15. Restructuring and Restructuring-Related Charges

Pre-tax restructuring and restructuring-related charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were as follows.

 

(in millions)    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
          Restructuring-Related     
     Restructuring
Charges
   Cost of Sales    G&A (1)    Total
Charges

Spirits

   $ 22.1    $ —      $ 11.9    $ 34.0

Home and Hardware

     19.0      3.7      5.7      28.4
                           
   $ 41.1    $ 3.7    $ 17.6    $ 62.4
(in millions)    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
          Restructuring-Related     
     Restructuring
Charges
   Cost of Sales    G&A (1)    Total
Charges

Spirits

   $ 2.7    $ —      $ —      $ 2.7

Home and Hardware

     13.2      6.8      0.4      20.4

Golf

     0.2      —        —        0.2
                           
   $ 16.1    $ 6.8    $ 0.4    $ 23.3

 

(1)      General and administrative expenses.

           

Pre-tax restructuring and restructuring-related charges for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were as follows.

 

(in millions)    Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
          Restructuring-Related     
     Restructuring
Charges
   Cost of Sales    G&A (1)    Total
Charges

Spirits

   $ 18.2    $ —      $ 3.8    $ 22.0

Home and Hardware

     12.8      1.1      2.0      15.9
                           
   $ 31.0    $ 1.1    $ 5.8    $ 37.9
(in millions)    Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
          Restructuring-Related     
     Restructuring
Charges
   Cost of Sales    G&A (1)    Total
Charges

Home and Hardware

     2.8      0.5      —        3.3

Golf

     0.2      —        —        0.2
                           
   $ 3.0    $ 0.5    $ —      $ 3.5

 

(1)      General and administrative expenses.

           

 

25


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

15. Restructuring and Restructuring-Related Charges (Continued)

 

Spirits restructuring charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of $22.1 million include charges of $18.2 million to restructure our U.S. and international routes to market and primarily represent charges for workforce reduction and lease terminations. Restructuring charges also include costs for supply chain realignment ($3.9 million). Spirits restructuring-related charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of $11.9 million were primarily costs for organizational repositioning and our strategic route-to-market initiative in the U.S. Additional charges are expected to be incurred over the next 6 to 12 months primarily related to global route-to-market strategic initiatives. Spirits charges in 2007 primarily related to a distribution model change in Australia.

Home and Hardware charges in 2008 ($28.4 million) were primarily due to efforts to align costs and capacity with marketplace conditions, including the closure of additional U.S. manufacturing facilities. Home and Hardware charges in 2007 ($20.4 million) principally related to supply chain realignment and cost reduction initiatives across the segment.

Reconciliation of Restructuring Liability

 

(in millions)    Balance at
December 31,
2007
   2008
Provision
    Cash
Expenditures
    Non-Cash
Write-offs
    Balance at
September 30,
2008

Workforce reductions

   $ 9.3    $ 22.7     $ (12.7 )   $ —       $ 19.3

Asset write-downs

     —        7.8       0.5       (8.3 )     —  

Contract termination costs

     3.7      11.4       (2.7 )     (2.0 )     10.4

Other

     1.3      (0.8 )     (0.4 )     —         0.1
                                     
   $ 14.3    $ 41.1     $ (15.3 )   $ (10.3 )   $ 29.8

 

16. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Total accumulated other comprehensive income consists of net income and other changes in stockholders’ equity from transactions and other events from sources other than stockholders. It includes currency translation gains and losses, unrealized gains and losses from derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, deferred net gains on treasury rate locks, and amortization of unrecognized net periodic pension and postretirement cost. Included in the foreign currency adjustments balance at September 30, 2008 were deferred net gains of $16.5 million related to cash flow hedges of anticipated transactions denominated in foreign currencies.

Total comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $39.1 million and $277.4 million, respectively. The primary reason for the decrease was movement in foreign exchange rates, partially offset by higher net income. The difference between total comprehensive income and net income was primarily attributable to currency translation losses in the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008 of $158.2 million and $316.6 million, respectively.

 

26


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

17. Pending Litigation

Tobacco Litigation and Indemnification

On December 22, 1994, we sold The American Tobacco Company (ATCO) subsidiary to Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (B&W), at the time a wholly-owned subsidiary of B.A.T. Industries p.l.c. In connection with the sale, B&W and ATCO, which subsequently merged into B&W, agreed, under an Indemnification Agreement (the Indemnification Agreement), to indemnify Fortune Brands, Inc. against claims including legal expenses arising from smoking and health and fire safe cigarette matters relating to the tobacco business of ATCO.

On July 30, 2004, B&W and R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. announced that they had completed the combination of their respective U.S. tobacco businesses, previously conducted by B&W (and ATCO) and R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., by forming a new combined company known as R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. As a result of the combination and in accordance with the Indemnification Agreement, the new R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company has assumed the indemnification obligations under the Indemnification Agreement relating to the U.S. business previously conducted by B&W (and ATCO). B&W has not been released from any of its obligations under the Indemnification Agreement. We refer to B&W and the new R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company as the “Indemnitor” under the Indemnification Agreement.

The Indemnitor has complied with the terms of the Indemnification Agreement since 1994 and we are not aware of any inability on the part of the Indemnitor to satisfy its indemnity obligations.

The Company is a defendant in a number of actions based upon allegations that human ailments have resulted from tobacco use. It is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending litigation, and, as with any litigation, it is possible that some of these actions could be decided unfavorably. We are unable to make a meaningful estimate of the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of the pending litigation. However, we believe that there are a number of meritorious defenses to the pending actions, including the fact that the Company never made or sold tobacco, and these actions are being vigorously contested by the Indemnitor. We believe that the pending actions will not have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition because we believe we have meritorious defenses and the Company is indemnified under the Indemnification Agreement.

 

27


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

17. Pending Litigation (Continued)

 

Other Litigation

On February 9, 2006, Callaway Golf Company filed a lawsuit seeking unspecified damages against Acushnet Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. Callaway alleges that certain golf balls manufactured by Acushnet Company infringe four of Callaway’s patents. Acushnet believes, and counsel has advised, that it has meritorious defenses against Callaway’s allegations. Acushnet stipulated to infringement and a jury trial on invalidity was conducted in December 2007. The jury returned a mixed verdict, finding one claim invalid and eight claims valid. Acushnet filed a motion for a judgment as a matter of law to overturn the inconsistent jury verdict and in the alternative requesting a new trial. Callaway filed a motion seeking a permanent injunction. Subsequent to the trial, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) issued actions closing the prosecution on each case, making a final determination that all four patents are invalid. The PTO also issued a Right of Appeal Notice on one patent, providing Callaway the opportunity to appeal the determination to the Patent Board of Appeals, which Callaway has done. It is not possible to predict the outcome of pending litigation, and, as with any litigation, it is possible that this action could be decided unfavorably. Acushnet is vigorously contesting this action and the Company believes that the lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on the results of the Company’s operations, cash flows or financial condition.

On June 8, 2007, Callaway Golf Company filed a lawsuit seeking unspecified damages against Acushnet Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. Callaway alleges that certain golf clubs manufactured by Acushnet Company infringe five of Callaway’s patents. Acushnet believes, and counsel has advised, that it has meritorious defenses against Callaway’s allegations. It is not possible to predict the outcome of pending litigation, and, as with any litigation, it is possible that this action could be decided unfavorably. Acushnet is vigorously contesting this action and the Company believes that the lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on the results of the Company’s operations, cash flows or financial condition. In addition, Acushnet filed a counterclaim in the action seeking damages for infringement of two of its golf club patents. In November 2008, the parties entered into a definitive agreement to settle this matter under terms that are confidential.

In addition to the lawsuits described above, the Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in lawsuits associated with their businesses and operations. It is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending actions, and, as with any litigation, it is possible that some of these actions could be decided unfavorably. We believe that there are meritorious defenses to these actions and that these actions will not have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. These actions are being vigorously contested.

 

28


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

18. Environmental

We are subject to laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. It is not possible to quantify with certainty the potential impact of actions relating to environmental matters, particularly remediation and other compliance efforts that our subsidiaries may undertake in the future. In our opinion, however, compliance with current environmental protection laws (before taking into account estimated recoveries from third parties) will not have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

 

19. Subsequent Event

In October 2008, we executed a $400 million, 3-year term loan agreement with various banks, which matures in October 2011. The interest rates, which are variable, are based on U.S. LIBOR at the time of the borrowing and the Company’s long-term credit rating. Commitment fees of 0.15% per annum are subject to increases up to maximum fees of 0.20% per annum in the event our long-term debt rating falls below specified levels. The facility may be drawn through the commitment period ending January 31, 2009. Both the existing 5-year revolving credit agreement and the new 3-year term loan are for general corporate purposes including support of the Company’s commercial paper borrowings in the commercial paper market.

 

29


Item 2.                                                     FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

OVERVIEW

Fortune Brands, Inc. (Fortune Brands) is a holding company with subsidiaries that make and sell leading consumer branded products worldwide in the following markets: spirits, home & hardware, and golf products. We strive to enhance shareholder value in a variety of ways, including:

 

   

profitably building leading consumer brands to drive sales and earnings growth and enhance returns on a long-term basis,

 

   

positioning our brands and businesses to outperform their respective markets. We do this by:

 

  - developing innovative new products and effective marketing campaigns,

 

  - expanding customer relationships,

 

  - extending brands into adjacent categories and

 

  - developing international growth opportunities,

 

   

pursuing business improvements by operating lean and flexible supply chains and business processes,

 

   

promoting organizational excellence by developing winning cultures and associates, and

 

   

leveraging our breadth and balance and financial strength to drive shareholder value.

While our first priority is internal growth, we also strive to achieve growth and high returns through add-on acquisitions, dispositions and joint ventures. In addition, over time, we enhance shareholder value through other initiatives, such as using our financial resources to repurchase shares and pay attractive dividends.

For a description of certain factors that may have had, or may in the future have, a significant impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations, see “—Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

30


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared To Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

 

     Net Sales  
                % Change  
(in millions)    2008     2007    vs. Prior Year  

Spirits

   $ 1,759.5     $ 1,748.0    0.7 %

Home and Hardware

     2,907.1       3,439.4    (15.5 )

Golf

     1,156.7       1,160.3    (0.3 )
                 

Net Sales

   $ 5,823.3     $ 6,347.7    (8.3 )%
     Operating Income  
                % Change  
     2008     2007    vs. Prior Year  

Spirits

   $ 417.6     $ 476.6    (12.4 )%

Home and Hardware

     (45.9 )     440.2    —    

Golf

     143.6       172.2    (16.6 )

Less:

       

Corporate expenses

     49.3       48.9    0.8  
                 

Operating Income

   $ 466.0     $ 1,040.1    (55.2 )%

The 8% sales decrease was primarily due to the downturn in the U.S. home products market that impacted our Home and Hardware business, as well as lower U.S. sales in the Golf business. These decreases were partially offset by higher Spirits sales in the premium end of the portfolio, growth in international markets in the Golf and Home & Hardware businesses, and favorable foreign currency.

Operating income decreased due to second quarter 2008 non-cash intangible asset impairment charges in the Home and Hardware business, lower sales, adverse operating leverage in the Home and Hardware business, higher commodity costs, and increased brand investment in the Golf business, as well as higher restructuring and restructuring-related charges in the Home & Hardware and Spirits businesses. Operating income benefited from select price increases, as well as productivity improvements and cost reductions in the Home and Hardware business.

 

31


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Net Sales

Net sales decreased $524.4 million, or 8%, to $5.8 billion due to:

 

   

the downturn in the U.S. home products market and its impact on our Home and Hardware business,

 

   

weak consumer sentiment reducing demand for discretionary purchases, and

 

   

lower international sales in certain markets in the Spirits business including the impact on volume of a new Australian excise tax on ready-to-drink spirit products.

Sales benefited from:

 

   

newly introduced products and line extensions across all businesses (approximately $189 million in total, net of discontinued products),

 

   

favorable foreign currency (approximately $107 million),

 

   

price increases implemented to offset higher costs for materials in the Home and Hardware business, as well as targeted price increases in the Spirits business

 

   

higher sales in the premium end of the spirits portfolio, particularly in the U.S., and

 

   

growth in international markets for the Golf and Home & Hardware businesses.

Cost of products sold

Cost of products sold decreased $337.4 million, or 10%, primarily on lower sales, as well as cost reduction programs, global sourcing initiatives and productivity improvements, partly offset by unfavorable coverage of manufacturing costs and higher commodity costs (including fuel-related costs).

Excise taxes on spirits

Excise taxes on spirits were up 80 basis points as a percentage of sales compared to the prior year due to higher U.S. spirits sales as a percent of total spirits sales. Excise taxes are generally levied based on the alcohol content of spirits products. Consistent with industry practice, excise taxes collected from customers are reflected in net sales and the corresponding payments to governments are reflected in expenses.

Advertising, selling, general and administrative expenses

Advertising, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $17.2 million, or 1%, primarily due to organizational repositioning and U.S. route-to-market initiative restructuring-related costs in the Spirits business and increased brand investment in the Golf business, partly offset by cost reductions in the Home and Hardware business.

Amortization of intangibles

Amortization of intangibles increased $1.5 million, or 4%, due to changes in foreign currency rates.

 

32


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Intangible asset impairment charges

In the second quarter of 2008, we recorded pre-tax intangible asset impairment charges in the Home and Hardware business of $324.3 million, primarily due to the impact of a steeper than anticipated decline in the U.S. home products market in the current year, and the expectation of a slower than previously anticipated recovery in new home construction. For additional information, refer to the Results of Operations for the Home and Hardware segment.

Restructuring charges

In the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded restructuring charges of $41.1 million, primarily in the Spirits business ($22.1 million in total) to restructure our U.S. and international routes to market ($18.2 million), including charges for workforce reduction and lease terminations. Restructuring charges also included costs for supply chain realignment ($3.9 million). In addition, we recorded charges in the Home and Hardware business ($19.0 million) to align costs and capacities with marketplace conditions, including the announced closing of six manufacturing facilities. In the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded restructuring charges of $16.1 million, principally related to cost reduction initiatives in the Home and Hardware business ($13.2 million), as well as a change in the distribution model in Australia for the Spirits business ($2.7 million).

Interest expense

Interest expense decreased $46.9 million, or 21%, primarily as a result of lower average debt, as well as lower average interest rates.

Other income, net

Other income, net, increased $241.6 million, predominantly as a result of income of $230.0 million from Pernod Ricard S.A. (Pernod Ricard) for the early termination of the Spirits U.S. distribution agreement, as well as $72.0 million recognition of remaining unamortized deferred income from the initial establishment of the joint venture. These amounts were partially offset by a $50.5 million write-down of our investment in Maxxium, our international sales and distribution joint venture, primarily to reflect our share of a goodwill write-down recorded in the financial statements of Maxxium that resulted from the impending departures of Rémy Cointreau S.A. (Rémy) and V&S Group (V&S), and as a result of the execution of a Settlement Agreement with the joint venture partners that define the terms of V&S and Rémy’s exit from Maxxium. In addition, we recorded $8.2 million of expenses related to participation in the auction process for the acquisition of V&S. Other income, net, also includes non-operating income and expense, such as amortization of deferred income related to our U.S. spirits distribution joint venture, Future Brands LLC (Future Brands), interest income and transaction gains/losses related to foreign currency-denominated transactions.

Future results will be unfavorably impacted by the absence of the pre-tax deferred gain recognition of V&S’s initial investment in the joint venture, which will no longer be amortized in Other income, net ($7 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 and $27 million total in 2009).

 

33


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Income tax expense

The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 33.2% and 31.6%, respectively. The effective income tax rate was unfavorably impacted by the absence of a tax benefit on goodwill impairment charges of $288.9 million and a $50.5 million write-down of our investment in the Maxxium joint venture, as well as higher taxed income associated with termination of the Spirits business’s U.S. distribution agreement. The 2008 effective income tax rate was favorably impacted by a $98.4 million tax benefit related to final settlement of the federal income tax audit related to our 2001-2002 federal tax returns. Additionally, the effective income tax rate was favorably impacted by tax credits associated with the conclusion of our 2004-2005 federal tax audit and higher foreign income taxed at lower statutory rates.

Minority interest (income) expense

Minority interest income was $67.5 million this year compared to expense of $18.2 million last year. The favorable change of $85.7 million was primarily due to an $87.9 million gain from a reduction in the fair value of the 10% minority interest in the Spirits business (BGSW) as a result of a valuation by an independent third party performed in connection with our repurchase of the minority interest.

As a result of redemption of the 10% minority interest in BGSW from V&S, effective July 25, 2008, future results will be favorably impacted by reduced minority interest expense as we will no longer pay a preferred dividend to V&S, which totaled $17.4 million after tax on an annual basis. This benefit will be partially offset by the interest expense on the debt incurred to finance the repurchase of the minority interest.

Net income

Net income was $592.4 million, or $3.89 per basic share and $3.83 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This compared to net income of $561.1 million, or $3.67 per basic share and $3.59 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Income from continuing operations (excluding the U.S. Wine business that was sold in 2007) was $439.9 million, or $2.89 per basic share and $2.85 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. These results compared to $558.8 million, or $3.65 per basic share and $3.57 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The $118.9 million decrease in income from continuing operations was primarily due to second quarter 2008 intangible asset impairment charges ($310.7 million after tax) in the Home and Hardware business, lower operating income from business operations, write-downs of the Spirits business’s investment in Maxxium ($50.5 million), and higher restructuring and restructuring-related charges ($40.8 million after tax in 2008 compared to $14.6 million in 2007). Income from continuing operations benefited from income due to the termination of the Spirits U.S. distribution agreement and the related deferred gain recognition ($187.3 million after tax in aggregate), as well as a gain due to a reduction in the fair value of the minority interest in the Spirits business ($81.5 million), lower interest expense and tax-related credits ($98.2 million).

Income from discontinued operations was $152.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, or $1.00 per basic share and $0.98 per diluted share due to finalization of the tax accounting for the sale of the U.S. Wine business in 2007. This compared to income from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of $2.3 million, or $0.02 per basic and diluted share.

 

34


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Results of Operations By Segment

Spirits

Net sales increased $11.5 million, or 1%, to $1,759.5 million, benefiting from favorable foreign currency (approximately $52 million). In addition, net sales increased due to higher sales at the premium end of our portfolio, particularly in the U.S., U.K. and BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China), and the impact of targeted price increases. These factors were partially offset by lower sales in certain international markets, particularly Spain, Mexico and Germany, as well as the impact on net sales of an unexpected Australia excise tax on ready-to-drink spirit products instituted in April.

Operating income decreased $59.0 million, or 12%, to $417.6 million, primarily due to $34.0 million in restructuring and restructuring-related charges resulting from initiatives to restructure our international and U.S. routes to market, organizational repositioning, and supply chain realignment. In addition, operating income was impacted by higher brand spending, and increased operating expenses due to higher information technology costs, as well as the unfavorable margin impact of lower sales of high-margin ready-to-drink products in Australia as a result of the new excise tax. These factors were partially offset by the impact of price increases and a favorable mix shift toward our higher margin premium brands outside of Australia.

BGSW is a partner in Maxxium, an international sales and distribution joint venture that we account for using the equity method. BGSW has a 25% ownership interest in Maxxium. The Company’s other equal partners in Maxxium are Rémy, The Edrington Group Ltd. (TEG) and V&S. In November 2006, Rémy gave notice to Maxxium that it will terminate its distribution agreement with Maxxium effective March 30, 2009, and on September 30, 2008 Rémy gave notice that it will also withdraw as a Maxxium shareholder on March 30, 2009. In connection with Rémy’s termination, Rémy will pay a €224 million (approximately $318 million based on the September 30, 2008 exchange rate) termination penalty to Maxxium on March 28, 2009, and will receive €60.4 million (approximately $86 million based on the September 30, 2008 exchange rate) for its share in Maxxium on March 30, 2009.

In September 2008, we entered into a Settlement Agreement (Settlement Agreement) with the Maxxium partners that resulted in the termination of V&S’s distribution agreement with Maxxium effective September 30, 2008 and will result in the exit of V&S and Rémy as shareholders of Maxxium effective March 30, 2009. In connection with V&S’s termination, V&S paid a €59 million (approximately $84 million based on the September 30, 2008 exchange rate) termination penalty to Maxxium and will receive €60.4 million (approximately $86 million based on the September 30, 2008 exchange rate) for its share in Maxxium on March 30, 2009.

 

35


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Results of Operations By Segment (Continued)

 

Spirits (Continued)

 

In the second quarter of 2008, we recorded a $25.1 million write-down of our Maxxium investment (in Other income, net), primarily to reflect our share of a goodwill write-down recorded in the financial statements of Maxxium that resulted from the impending departures of Rémy and V&S. In the third quarter, as a result of the Settlement Agreement that defined the terms of V&S and Rémy’s exit from Maxxium, we recorded an additional $25.4 million write-down of our investment in Maxxium. The carrying value of the investment in Maxxium at September 30, 2008 was $45.1 million.

On September 30, 2008, we closed a transaction that resulted in the early termination, as of September 30, 2008, of the U.S. distribution agreement between BGSW and the U.S. business of V&S. The distribution joint venture, Future Brands, was scheduled to remain in place through February of 2012. Under the early termination agreement, Pernod Ricard paid Fortune Brands $230.0 million in cash in exchange for early termination of the distribution agreement, which was recorded in Other income, net, in the statement of income. The early termination of the U.S. distribution agreement allows us to simplify our route to market in the U.S. and exercise greater control over our distribution. The proceeds compensate us in advance for our higher costs of distribution over the remaining term of the joint venture agreement. As a part of the early termination of the U.S. distribution agreement, BGSW redeemed the 49% interest in Future Brands held by V&S. Future Brands was consolidated as of September 30, 2008 and did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

As a result of early termination of the U.S. distribution agreement, in the third quarter of 2008, in Other income, net, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $230.0 million and recognized the balance of unamortized deferred income of $72.0 million resulting from the initial payment in 2001 from V&S to establish the U.S. distribution joint venture.

V&S owned a 10% interest in our Spirits business. As a result of the sale of V&S, we exercised our call option to repurchase V&S’s 10% equity stake in the Spirits business and, in July 2008, we repurchased the minority interest for the carrying value of $455.0 million. In the second quarter of 2008, we recorded, in Minority interest income (expense), an $87.9 million gain from a reduction in the fair value of the 10% minority interest in the Spirits business (BGSW) as a result of a valuation by an independent third party performed in connection with our repurchase of the minority interest,

In the third quarter of 2008, we purchased the premium Cruzan Rum business from Pernod Ricard for $100 million in cash.

 

36


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Results of Operations By Segment (Continued)

 

Spirits (Continued)

 

We expect to incur additional restructuring and restructuring-related charges over the next 6 to 12 months related to our U.S. route-to-market strategic initiatives. In the future, we expect to be impacted by higher pre-tax operating costs of approximately $12 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 and an incremental approximately $20 million in 2009 as a result of our U.S. route-to-market initiatives. In addition, a new U.S. distributor partnership program, under which we’ll support faster inventory turns for our distributor partners, is expected to result in the reduction of year-over-year distributor inventory levels and adversely impact fourth quarter 2008 sales, resulting in approximately $20 million lower operating income in the fourth quarter of 2008.

In September 2008, BGSW and TEG established an international distribution alliance providing for a joint venture arrangement between the two parties in many Maxxium markets beginning March 31, 2009. The alliance provides that BGSW and TEG will have equal joint ownership of sales and distribution companies in certain markets and that BGSW-controlled or TEG-controlled distribution companies will distribute both companies’ products in certain other markets. BGSW and TEG will work together to facilitate an orderly transition or winding down of Maxxium operations. In 2009, operating costs may be higher in the Spirits business as a result of global route-to-market changes.

In April 2008, the Australian government increased excise taxes on ready-to-drink products by 70%, equating to a 25% price increase to consumers, which adversely impacted Beam’s pre-mixed products including Jim Beam and Cola. Operating income will continue to be negatively impacted by the excise tax increase until its impact is annualized in the second quarter of 2009.

Factors that could adversely affect results include potential changes to distribution, commodity cost increases, competitive pricing activities, and the possibility of excise and other tax increases, including internationally.

 

37


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Results of Operations By Segment (Continued)

 

Home and Hardware

Net sales decreased $532.3 million, or 15%, to $2,907.1 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to the downturn in the U.S. home products market, which declined at a faster rate in the third quarter as a result of the slower U.S. economy, the credit crisis, decreasing home prices and declining consumer confidence. These factors contributed to further reductions in both remodeling spending and new home construction. Sales benefited from new products and line extensions (approximately $237 million in total, particularly in faucets, cabinetry and exterior doors), higher sales of security products, expansion in international markets, continued extension of brands into adjacent product categories, and the impact of select price increases.

Operating income decreased $486.1 million resulting in a loss of $45.9 million, primarily due to second quarter 2008 intangible asset impairment charges of $324.3 million. In addition, operating income continued to be negatively impacted by lower sales, the resulting unfavorable coverage of manufacturing and overhead costs, and higher commodity and fuel-related costs (approximately $40 million excluding the benefit of price increases). Restructuring and restructuring-related charges were $8.0 million higher due to a continuing effort to align costs and capacity with marketplace conditions, including the closure of additional manufacturing facilities. Operating income benefited from select price increases, productivity improvements, global sourcing initiatives to reduce materials costs, as well as a reduction in manufacturing, overhead and administrative cost structures.

The downturn in the overall U.S. home products market, which we now project to decline at a high-teens percentage rate in 2008, will continue to negatively impact the results of operations for our Home and Hardware business. Our business may also continue to be affected by competitive pricing, as well as further changes in the costs of certain commodities and sourced components. We will continue to strive to mitigate the impact of the downturn on our net sales through market share gain initiatives, successful extension of brands into new markets, expanding existing customer relationships, and building on our substantial presence in the replace-and-remodel segment of the U.S. home products market. Through previously announced restructuring activities and ongoing cost control initiatives, we are aligning supply-chain and administrative costs with marketplace demand in order to mitigate the impact of the downturn on our operating income and operating margins.

 

38


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Results of Operations By Segment (Continued)

 

Home and Hardware (Continued)

 

In the second quarter of 2008, we recorded pre-tax intangible impairment charges in the Home and Hardware segment, principally for the door and window brands, of $324.3 million. We forecast the U.S. home products market in two portions: the new home construction portion and the repair/remodel portion. Primarily due to the impact of a larger-than-anticipated decline in the U.S. home products market on financial results, the Company concluded it was necessary to conduct an interim goodwill impairment test of reporting units most significantly impacted by new construction and most recently acquired (newer historical carrying values), primarily the Therma-Tru door and Simonton window brands. Based on the results of the testing, the Company recorded pre-tax goodwill impairment charges, predominantly related to its Therma-Tru door reporting unit. For each reporting unit, the impairment charge was measured as the excess of the implied fair value of the goodwill over its carrying value. The implied fair value of goodwill was estimated based on a hypothetical allocation of each reporting unit’s fair value to all of its underlying assets and liabilities in accordance with the requirements of with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Consistent with historical practice, the Company estimates the fair value of a reporting unit based on an estimate of future cash flows discounted at a market participant derived weighted average cost of capital. Our estimate of discounted future cash flows decreased significantly from year-end 2007 primarily due to a reduction of current year forecasted revenues and cash flows compared to our original plan (which results in projecting future revenue and cash flow growth off of a significantly lower base) and the shifting of cash flow growth beyond 2008 into later years.

At September 30, 2008, the Company had long-lived assets in its Home and Hardware segment that totaled $3,446.9 million, including goodwill and indefinite-lived tradenames of $1,631.8 million and $753.0 million, respectively. While we are confident in the long-term growth and return prospects for this segment, generally accepted accounting principles require us to assess the impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived tradenames based upon their current fair values, which are significantly impacted by current global economic conditions and the current state of our U.S. home products markets. Key to recoverability of our long-lived assets is our forecast of the depth and duration of the U.S. home products market downturn, and its impact on future revenues, operating margins and cash flows. Our projection for the U.S. home products market and global economic conditions is inherently subject to a number of uncertain factors, such as the depth and duration of the global economic slowdown, as well as U.S. changes in home prices, unsold homes inventory levels, credit availability and borrowing rates, unemployment levels, and overall consumer confidence. In addition, as we continue to respond to the downturn in the U.S. home products market, our restructuring initiatives to reduce manufacturing capacity and administrative costs, and exit lower return product lines may result in impairments of assets. In the near term, as we monitor the above factors, it is possible we may change the revenue and cash flow projections of our Home and Hardware segment, which may require the recording of long-lived asset impairment charges in accordance with the provisions of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”

 

39


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Results of Operations By Segment (Continued)

 

Golf

Net sales decreased $3.6 million, or less than 1%, to $1,156.7 million despite favorable foreign currency (approximately $27 million). The sales decrease was primarily due to soft demand in the U.S., including the impact of lower consumer demand for discretionary purchases such as golf clubs, as well as the timing of new product introductions of both golf clubs and golf balls. These factors were offset by higher sales in Asian markets and for golf shoes and accessories.

Operating income decreased $28.6 million, or 17%, to $143.6 million, primarily due to adverse operating leverage, an increase in brand investment in growing international markets, close-out pricing in advance of the launch of next-generation products, and an increase in patent license expenses.

We expect the golf industry to benefit from favorable long-term demographic trends, including an aging U.S. population (rounds of play increase with retirement), and the increasing popularity of golf internationally. In the near term, participation levels are impacted by factors including weather, economic conditions, golf-related travel and corporate spending. The future success of the Golf business will depend upon continued innovation, product quality and successful marketing across product categories, as well as continued market growth.

The United States Golf Association (USGA) and the Royal and Ancient Golf Club (R&A) establish standards for golf equipment used in the United States and outside the United States, respectively. In recent years, each of the USGA and the R&A has enacted new rules further restricting the dimensions or performance of golf clubs and golf balls. In March of 2005, the USGA and R&A requested that manufacturers participate in a golf ball research project by manufacturing and submitting balls that would conform to an overall distance standard that is 15 to 25 yards shorter than the current standard of 317 yards. As a result of their recent research regarding spin, the USGA has adopted a rule change, effective January 1, 2010, reducing the groove volume and limiting the groove edge angle allowable on all irons and wedges. The USGA and R&A have adopted a rule change to allow greater adjustability in golf clubs, which went into effect on January 1, 2008. Existing rules and any new rules could change the golf products industry’s ability to innovate and deploy new technologies and the competitive dynamic among industry participants, potentially impacting our Golf business.

Corporate

Corporate expenses of $49.3 million, which include salaries, benefits and expenses related to corporate office employees, increased $0.4 million.

 

40


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared To Three Months Ended September 30, 2007

 

     Net Sales  
(in millions)    2008    2007    % Change
vs. Prior Year
 

Spirits

   $ 636.3    $ 612.0    4.0 %

Home and Hardware

     977.6      1,214.7    (19.5 )

Golf

     307.9      318.6    (3.4 )
                

Net Sales

   $ 1,921.8    $ 2,145.3    (10.4 )%
     Operating Income  
     2008    2007    % Change
vs. Prior Year
 

Spirits

   $ 150.4    $ 171.4    (12.3 )%

Home and Hardware

     95.9      183.9    (47.9 )

Golf

     24.0      30.0    (20.0 )

Less:

        

Corporate expenses

     15.5      17.3    (10.4 )
                

Operating Income

   $ 254.8    $ 368.0    (30.8 )%

The 10% sales decrease was primarily due to the downturn in the U.S. home products market that impacted our Home and Hardware business, including an increase in the decline in the home remodeling market, a slowing in consumer demand impacting discretionary purchases, and the impact of an unexpected Australian excise tax on ready-to-drink spirits products instituted in April. These decreases were partially offset by favorable timing of spirits shipments in the U.S., growth in international markets in the Golf and Home & Hardware businesses, and favorable foreign currency.

Operating income decreased due to lower sales, adverse operating leverage in the Home and Hardware business, and higher restructuring and restructuring-related charges in the Home and Hardware business to align costs and capacity with marketplace conditions and in the Spirits business for route-to-market initiatives. In addition, operating income was unfavorably impacted by higher commodity costs, including fuel-related costs. Operating income benefited from select price increases, as well as productivity improvements and reduced cost structures, primarily in the Home and Hardware business.

 

41


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Net Sales

Net sales decreased $223.5 million, or 10%, to $1.9 billion due to:

 

   

the downturn in the U.S. home products markets and its impact on our Home and Hardware business, particularly an increase in the rate of decline in the remodeling market,

 

   

weak consumer sentiment reducing demand for discretionary purchases, affecting the Home & Hardware and Golf businesses, and

 

   

lower international sales in certain markets in the Spirits business, including the impact of an unexpected Australian excise tax on ready-to-drink spirits products.

Sales benefited from:

 

   

newly introduced products and line extensions across all businesses (approximately $80 million in total, net of discontinued products),

 

   

price increases implemented to offset higher costs for materials in the Home and Hardware business, as well as targeted price increases in the Spirits business,

 

   

favorable foreign currency ($20 million),

 

   

the timing of spirits shipments in the U.S., and

 

   

growth in international markets for the Golf and Home & Hardware businesses.

Cost of products sold

Cost of products sold decreased $137.3 million, or 12%, primarily on lower sales, as well as cost reduction programs, global sourcing initiatives and productivity improvements, partly offset by unfavorable coverage of manufacturing costs and the impact of higher commodity costs.

Excise taxes on spirits

Excise taxes on spirits were up approximately 120 basis points as a percentage of sales compared to the prior year due to higher U.S. spirits sales as a percent of total spirits sales. Excise taxes are generally levied based on the alcohol content of spirits products. Consistent with industry practice, excise taxes collected from customers are reflected in net sales and the corresponding payments to governments in expenses.

Advertising, selling, general and administrative expenses

Advertising, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $12.9 million, or 3%, primarily due to cost reduction in the Home and Hardware business, partly offset by higher brand investment in the Golf business and organizational and strategic restructuring-related costs in the Spirits and Home & Hardware businesses.

Amortization of intangibles

Amortization of intangibles increased $0.6 million, or 5%, primarily due to changes in foreign currency rates.

 

42


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Restructuring charges

For the three months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded restructuring charges of $31.0 million, primarily in the Spirits business ($18.2 million) due to initiatives to restructure our international and U.S. routes to market. In addition, we recorded charges in the Home and Hardware business ($12.8 million) to continue to align costs and capacity with marketplace conditions. In the three months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded restructuring charges of $3.0 million principally related to cost reduction initiatives in the Home and Hardware business.

Interest expense

Interest expense decreased $13.8 million, or 19%, to $60.4 million primarily as a result of lower average debt, as well as slightly lower average interest rates.

Other income, net

Other income, net, increased $272.6 million to income of $285.1 million, predominantly due to compensation of $230.0 million from Pernod Ricard for the early termination of the Spirits U.S. distribution agreement, as well as $72.0 million recognition of remaining unamortized deferred income from the initial establishment of the arrangement. These amounts were partially offset by a $25.4 million write-down of our investment in Maxxium joint venture as a result of the execution of a Settlement Agreement with the joint venture partners. Other income, net, also includes non-operating income and expense, such as amortization of deferred income related to Future Brands, interest income and transaction gains/losses related to foreign currency-denominated transactions.

Income tax expense

The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 35.7% and 30.1%, respectively. The effective income tax rate was unfavorably impacted by the absence of a tax benefit on a $25.4 million write-down of our investment in the Maxxium joint venture and higher taxed income associated with the termination of the Spirits business’s U.S. distribution agreement. The 2008 effective income tax rate was favorably impacted by higher foreign income taxed at lower statutory rates.

Minority interest expense

Minority interest expense was $2.4 million compared to $6.2 million in the same three month period in 2007.

 

43


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Net income

Net income was $335.9 million, or $2.24 per basic share and $2.21 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2008. This compared to net income of $208.9 million, or $1.36 per basic share and $1.33 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Income from continuing operations (excluding the U.S. Wine business that was sold in 2007) was $305.7 million, or $2.04 per basic share and $2.01 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2008. These results compared to $208.0 million, or $1.36 per basic share and $1.33 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The $97.7 million increase in income from continuing operations was primarily due to income due to the termination of the Spirits U.S. distribution agreement and the related deferred gain recognition ($187.3 million after tax in aggregate), as well as lower interest expense. These increases were partially offset by lower operating income from business operations and a write-down of the Spirits business’s investment in Maxxium ($25.4 million) and higher restructuring and restructuring-related charges ($24.6 million after tax in 2008 compared to $2.2 million in 2007).

Income from discontinued operations was $30.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, or $0.20 per basic and diluted share, due to a tax benefit related to finalization of the tax accounting for the sale of the U.S. Wine business in 2007. This compared to income from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2007 of $0.9 million, or less than $0.01 per basic and diluted share.

Results of Operations By Segment

Spirits

Net sales increased $24.3 million, or 4%, to $636.3 million, benefiting from favorable foreign currency (approximately $15 million). In addition, net sales increased due to the timing of spirits shipments in the U.S., higher sales in the U.K. and BRIC countries, and the impact of targeted price increases. These increases were partially offset by the continued adverse impact on volume of an unexpected Australian excise tax on ready-to-drink spirits products instituted in April and lower sales in certain international markets, particularly Spain, Mexico and Germany.

Operating income decreased $21.0 million, or 12%, to $150.4 million, primarily due to $22.0 million of restructuring and restructuring-related charges this year due to initiatives to restructure our international and U.S. routes to market. In addition, operating income was down due to the unfavorable margin impact of lower volume of high-margin ready-to-drink products in Australia, and higher operating costs due to a higher share of joint venture costs due to weaker partner shipments in the quarter. These factors were partially offset by the favorable impact of price increases and a favorable mix shift to higher margin premium brands outside of Australia. For information on a number of one-time items recorded in the third quarter, refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the Spirits business for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 

44


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Results of Operations By Segment (Continued)

 

Home and Hardware

Net sales decreased $237.1 million, or 20%, to $977.6 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to the downturn in the U.S. home products market, which declined at a faster rate as a result of pressures on remodeling due to the credit crisis, decreasing home prices, and the overall slowing of the U.S. economy. Sales benefited from new products and line extensions (approximately $92 million in total, particularly in faucets and cabinetry), higher sales of security products, expansion in international markets, continued extension of brands into adjacent product categories, and the impact of select price increases.

Operating income decreased $88.0 million, or 48%, to $95.9 million, primarily due to lower sales and the resulting unfavorable coverage of manufacturing and overhead costs. In addition, operating income was unfavorably impacted by increased commodity and fuel-related costs (approximately $20 million) and higher restructuring and restructuring-related costs to continue to align costs and capacity with marketplace conditions (manufacturing facility closures and supply chain investments). Operating income continued to benefit from select price increases, productivity improvements, and global sourcing initiatives to reduce materials costs, as well as a reduction in manufacturing, overhead and administrative cost structures.

Golf

Net sales decreased $10.7 million, or 3%, to $307.9 million. The sales decrease was primarily due to soft demand in the U.S. and Europe and weak consumer demand for discretionary purchases such as golf clubs, as well as the timing of new product introductions. Sales benefited from growth in Asian markets.

Operating income decreased $6.0 million, or 20%, to $24.0 million, primarily due to adverse operating leverage, unfavorable brand shift in golf balls, an increase in brand investment in growing international markets, and close-out pricing in advance of the launch of next-generation products.

Corporate

Corporate expenses of $15.5 million, which include salaries, benefits and expenses related to corporate office employees, decreased $1.8 million, or 10%, due lower incentive compensation expense.

 

45


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The global credit crisis has worsened in recent months. In addition, the recent volatility in capital and credit markets may continue and heighten risks in the near term. We believe, however, that we have sufficient liquidity to fund our operations for the foreseeable future.

Liquidity

Our primary liquidity needs are to support working capital requirements, fund capital expenditures, service indebtedness and pay dividends, as well as finance acquisitions and share repurchases when deemed appropriate. Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows from operating activities, borrowings under our credit agreements and long-term notes. Our operating income is generated by our subsidiaries. There are no restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to Fortune Brands. We periodically review our portfolio of brands and evaluate strategic options to increase shareholder value. We cannot predict whether or when we may enter into an acquisition, disposition, joint venture or other strategic options, or what impact any such transaction could have on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, whether as a result of the issuance of debt or equity securities, or otherwise.

Cash Flows

Net cash provided by operating activities was $629.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $503.0 million for the same nine-month period last year. The increase in cash provided of $126.3 million was principally due to income from termination of the Spirits U.S. distribution agreement ($230.0 million pretax). Net cash provided by operating activities was unfavorably impacted by an increase in inventories of maturing spirits in the Spirits business in 2008 compared to 2007, as well as $17.8 million of taxes paid related to the 2007 sale of the U.S. Wine business.

Net cash used for investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $199.0 million, compared to cash received of $0.1 million in the same nine-month period last year. The increase in cash used of $199.1 million was primarily due to the acquisition of the Cruzan Rum business ($100.0 million), as well as the absence of the 2007 proceeds from the divestiture of William Hill and Canyon Road wine brands and assets ($60.3 million) and Spain tax payments from Pernod Ricard ($99.3 million, paid to the tax authorities in the fourth quarter). Cash used for investing activities benefited from lower capital spending this year, primarily in the Spirits and Home & Hardware businesses ($54.6 million in total).

Net cash used by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $456.5 million, compared with $430.6 million in the same nine-month period last year. The increase of $25.9 million was primarily due to the redemption of the 10% minority interest in the Spirits business ($455.0 million) and share repurchases ($278.6 million), principally offset by a net increase in debt ($778.6 million).

 

46


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (Continued)

 

Capitalization

Total debt increased $426.0 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 to $4.8 billion. The ratio of total debt to total capital increased to 45.8% at September 30, 2008 from 41.2% at December 31, 2007 primarily due to the repurchase of the minority interest in the Spirits business and our common share repurchase activity.

We have a $2.0 billion, 5-year committed revolving credit agreement, which matures in 2010. As of September 30, 2008, we had a $500 million, 364-day committed revolving credit agreement which expired in October 2008 and was not renewed. There were no amounts outstanding under these credit agreements as of September 30, 2008. In October 2008, we executed a $400 million, 3-year term loan agreement with various banks, which matures in October 2011, which may be used to repay a €300 million note due January 31, 2009. The interest rates under the agreement are variable based on U.S. LIBOR at the time of the borrowing and the Company’s long-term credit rating. Commitment fees of 0.15% per annum are subject to increases up to maximum fees of 0.20% per annum in the event our long-term debt rating falls below specified levels. The facility may be drawn through the commitment period ending January 31, 2009. Our credit facilities are for general corporate purposes including support of the Company’s commercial paper borrowings in the commercial paper market. Both of these credit facilities include a minimum consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense ratio (as the ratio is defined in the credit facilities) of 3.5 to 1.0. At September 30, 2008 and

December 31, 2007, we exceeded this ratio by a wide margin. No other debt instruments have required financial ratio covenants.

Our committed unused credit facilities provide sufficient liquidity to fund our current operating and financing needs. We believe all of our credit facilities are arranged with a strong and diversified group of financial institutions. As of September 30, 2008 our commercial paper borrowings totaled $859.3 million and we had no borrowings under our committed credit facilities. On October 31, 2008, our access to the commercial paper market was materially impacted by the downgrade of a short-term credit rating by one of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. As a result, we discontinued issuing commercial paper and intend to cover our short-term borrowing needs using our revolving credit facility. The cost of funding our short-term borrowing needs under our revolving credit agreement will not be materially different than the cost of funding in the commercial paper markets.

 

47


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (Continued)

 

Customer Credit Risk

We routinely grant unsecured credit to customers in the normal course of business. Trade receivables total $1,060.8 million as of September 30, 2008 and are recorded at their stated amount less allowances for discounts, doubtful accounts and returns. Allowances for doubtful accounts include provisions for certain customers where a risk of default has been specifically identified as well as provisions determined on a general formula basis when it is determined that some default is probable and estimable but not yet clearly associated with a specific customer. The assessment of likelihood of customer default is based on a variety of factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, the historical collection experience and existing economic conditions. In accordance with our policy, our allowance for discounts, doubtful accounts and returns was $55.8 million as of September 30, 2008. The current conditions in the global credit markets may reduce our customers’ ability to access sufficient liquidity and capital to fund their operations and make our estimation of customer defaults inherently uncertain. While we believe current allowances for doubtful accounts are adequate, it is possible that the adverse impact of the U.S. housing downturn and the global credit crisis may cause significantly higher levels of customer defaults.

Counterparty Risk

The counterparties to derivative contracts are major financial institutions. Although our theoretical risk is the replacement cost at the then estimated fair value of these instruments, we believe that the risk of incurring losses is unlikely and that the losses, if any, would be immaterial. The fair value of derivative assets at September 30, 2008 was $31.6 million. The estimated fair value of derivative contracts represents the amount required to enter into offsetting contracts with similar remaining maturities based on quoted market prices.

Insured Risks

We review our exposure to insurance risk and believe that there are no material changes related to the availability and cost of liability, property, casualty, and other forms of insurance. We continue to monitor closely events and the ratings for insurance companies associated with its insurance programs.

Pension Plan Investments

We sponsor defined benefit pension plans that are partially funded by a portfolio of investments maintained within benefit plan trusts. The year-to-date actual rate of return on the investments within our major employee benefit plan trusts is approximately negative 20-25% as of October 31, 2008 compared to the expected rate of annual return of 8.3% that is assumed in the determination of pension expense. Benefit plan assets and obligations are remeasured annually and the Company uses a December 31 measurement date for their plans. Declines in plan assets may result in an increase to the plans’ underfunded status and a decrease in shareholders’ equity upon remeasurement as of December 31, 2008. A decrease in the value of plan assets may also increase pension expense in 2009 and future years and may increase the level of required funding by the Company in future periods.

 

48


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (Continued)

 

Common Stock Repurchase Program

On March 25, 2008, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program pursuant to which we could purchase up to 15 million shares of our common stock in open market or privately negotiated transactions from March 25, 2008 to December 31, 2008. In the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008, we repurchased 4.5 million and 2.5 million shares of common stock, respectively. Our average purchase price per share for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008 was $61.47 and $55.20, respectively.

Dividends

A summary of 2008 dividend activity for the Company’s common stock is shown below:

 

Dividend Amount

  

Declaration Date

  

Record Date

  

Payment Date

$0.42 per share

   January 22, 2008    February 6, 2008    March 3, 2008

$0.42 per share

   April 29, 2008    May 14, 2008    June 2, 2008

$0.44 per share

   July 25, 2008    August 13, 2008    September 2, 2008

$0.44 per share

   September 30, 2008    November 12, 2008    December 1, 2008

A summary of 2008 dividend activity for the Company’s $2.67 Convertible Preferred stock is shown below:

 

Dividend Amount

  

Declaration Date

  

Record Date

  

Payment Date

$0.6675 per share

   January 22, 2008    February 6, 2008    March 10, 2008

$0.6675 per share

   April 29, 2008    May 14, 2008    June 10, 2008

$0.6675 per share

   July 25, 2008    August 13, 2008    September 10, 2008

$0.6675 per share

   September 30, 2008    November 12, 2008    December 10, 2008

We currently expect to pay quarterly cash dividends in the future, but such payments are dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors, including those set forth in the section titled “—Forward-Looking Statements.”

Adequacy of Liquidity Sources

We believe that our internally generated funds, together with access to global credit markets, are adequate to meet our long-term and short-term capital needs, repayment of the current portion of long-term debt and our share repurchase activities. Our cash flows from operations, borrowing availability and overall liquidity are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including those set forth under “Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

49


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (Continued)

 

Guarantees and Commitments

Third-party guarantees executed in connection with the formation of Maxxium, our Spirits international sales and distribution joint venture, totaled approximately $89 million as of September 30, 2008. We are required to perform under these guarantees in the event that Maxxium fails to make contractual payments. The guarantees of Maxxium’s credit facilities in effect at September 30, 2008 were scheduled to expire on December 12, 2010. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” we recorded a liability of $0.3 million as of September 30, 2008 to reflect the fair value of the guarantees to Maxxium, with an offsetting increase in the investment in Maxxium. In conjunction with the third quarter 2008 execution of a Settlement Agreement providing for the withdrawal of Rémy and V&S from Maxxium, Maxxium’s credit facilities guaranteed by the joint venture partners were renegotiated with the banks, effective October 1, 2008. Consistent with prior guarantees, we continue to guarantee our proportionate share of Maxxium’s credit facilities, but they now expire March 31, 2009.

We also guarantee various leases for ACCO World Corporation, the Office business divested in a spin-off in 2005. We will continue to guarantee payment of certain real estate leases with lease payments totaling approximately $31.1 million through April 2013. Accordingly, we have recorded the fair value of these guarantees on our financial statements in accordance with FIN 45. The liability related to this guarantee was $0.8 million as of September 30, 2008. Refer to Note 3, “Discontinued Operations,” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for additional information on the spin-off of the Office business.

Indemnification Contracts

We have provided certain indemnities pursuant to which we may be required to make payments to an indemnified party in connection with certain divestitures. These indemnities relate to various representations typically included in divestiture agreements such as environmental, tax, product liability, employee liability and other contingencies depending on the transaction. In several of these divestitures, a maximum obligation for certain contingencies is not specified, which is not atypical for such transactions. Accordingly, potential payments under these divestiture-related indemnity obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. The indemnities vary in duration, and in some cases the durations are indefinite. Because FIN 45 was effective after December 31, 2002, we have not recorded any liability in the consolidated financial statements for indemnities entered into prior to that date.

We have not made any payments related to indemnity obligations that were material to our financial position or results of operations for any quarter. Furthermore, we do not expect that potential payments we may have to pay in connection with any of these indemnity obligations would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position for 2008 or in subsequent periods.

In total, the guarantees identified above do not have and are not expected to have a significant impact on our liquidity.

 

50


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Business Combinations

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007) (FAS 141R), “Business Combinations.” FAS 141R replaces FAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” FAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer, a) recognizes and measures the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired and c) determines what information to disclose. FAS 141R also requires that all acquisition-related costs, including restructuring, be recognized separately from the acquisition. FAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (calendar 2009 for Fortune Brands). This Statement eliminates adjustments to goodwill for changes in deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions after the acquisition accounting measurement period (limited to one year from acquisition), including for acquisitions prior to adoption of FAS 141R. We do not expect FAS 141R to materially impact our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160 (FAS 160), “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51.” FAS 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, establishing accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest (currently referred to as minority interest) in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This Statement changes the consolidated balance sheet presentation of noncontrolling interests from the mezzanine level (between liabilities and stockholders’ equity) to a component of stockholders’ equity. As of September 30, 2008, the carrying value of minority interests/noncontrolling interests that would be reclassified to equity upon adoption of FAS 160 was $14.9 million. FAS 160 requires expanded disclosures in the consolidated financial statements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent’s owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. FAS 160 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 (calendar 2009 for Fortune Brands). This statement applies prospectively except presentation and disclosure requirements are applied retrospectively for all periods presented. FAS 160 will have an impact on the presentation of noncontrolling interests on the Fortune Brands’ statements of income, financial position and stockholders’ equity.

 

51


FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Concluded)

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (Continued)

Fair Value Measurements

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. (FSP FAS 157-2), “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which delays the effective date of FAS No. 157 for all nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 (calendar 2009 for Fortune Brands). We have elected to defer the adoption of nonrecurring fair value measurement disclosures of nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-2 is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161 (FAS 161), “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” FAS 161 establishes the disclosure requirements for derivatives instruments and for hedging activities in order to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of a) how and why derivatives are used, b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and c) how they affect financial position, financial performance and cash flows. FAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 (calendar 2009 for Fortune Brands). We are currently evaluating the impact of FAS 161 on our disclosures.

 

52


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements relating to future results. Readers are cautioned that these are forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof, and the Company does not assume any obligation to update, amend or clarify them to reflect events, new information or circumstances occurring after the date of this Report. Actual results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to:

 

   

competitive market pressures (including pricing pressures),

 

   

consolidation of trade customers,

 

   

successful development of new products and processes,

 

   

ability to secure and maintain rights to intellectual property,

 

   

risks pertaining to strategic acquisitions and joint ventures, including the potential financial effects and performance of such acquisitions or joint ventures, integration of acquisitions and the related confirmation or remediation of internal controls over financial reporting,

 

   

changes related to the U.S. and international distribution structure in the Company’s Spirits business,

 

   

ability to attract and retain qualified personnel,

 

   

general economic conditions, including the U.S. housing market,

 

   

weather,

 

   

risks associated with doing business outside the United States, including currency exchange rate risks,

 

   

interest rate fluctuations,

 

   

commodity and energy price volatility,

 

   

costs of certain employee and retiree benefits and returns on pension assets,

 

   

dependence on performance of distributors and other marketing arrangements,

 

   

the impact of excise tax increases on distilled spirits,

 

   

changes in golf equipment regulatory standards and other regulatory developments,

 

   

potential liabilities, costs and uncertainties of litigation,

 

   

impairment in the carrying value of goodwill or other acquired intangibles,

 

   

historical consolidated financial statements that may not be indicative of future conditions and results,

 

   

volatility of financial and credit markets, which could affect access to capital for the Company, its customers and consumers,

 

   

customer defaults and related bad debt expense,

 

   

any possible downgrades of the company’s credit ratings,

as well as other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the Company’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

 

53


Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

In the second quarter of 2008, we entered into interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional principal amount of $400 million. The swap agreements hedge changes in fair value on a portion of our fixed rate 5.375% notes due 2016 that result from changes in a benchmark interest rate (U.S. LIBOR). The swaps were designated and were classified as fair value hedges in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In October 2008, we terminated and settled our swaps and recorded a $15.6 million gain that will be amortized to income as reduction of interest expense over the remaining life of the debt using the effective interest method. There were no interest rate swaps outstanding as of December 31, 2007.

We believe that our internally generated funds, as well as access to our $2 billion 5-year committed revolving credit agreement and $400 million 3-year term loan, provide sufficient resources to meet our long-term and short-term needs.

There are no other material changes in the information provided in Item 7A-Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

  (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

The Company’s management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report.

 

  (b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

54


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

  (a) Smoking and Health Proceedings.

Tobacco Overview

On December 22, 1994, we sold The American Tobacco Company (ATCO) subsidiary to Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (B&W), at the time a wholly-owned subsidiary of B.A.T. Industries p.l.c. In connection with the sale, B&W and ATCO, which subsequently merged into B&W, agreed, under an Indemnification Agreement (the Indemnification Agreement), to indemnify Fortune Brands, Inc. against claims including legal expenses arising from smoking and health and fire safe cigarette matters relating to the tobacco business of ATCO.

On July 30, 2004, B&W and R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc. announced that they had completed the combination of their respective U.S. tobacco businesses, previously conducted by B&W (and ATCO) and R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., by forming a new combined company known as R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. As a result of the combination and in accordance with the Indemnification Agreement, the new R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company assumed the indemnification obligations under the Indemnification Agreement relating to the U.S. business previously conducted by B&W (and ATCO). B&W has not been released from any of its obligations under the Indemnification Agreement. We refer to B&W and the new R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company as the “Indemnitor” under the Indemnification Agreement.

The Indemnitor has complied with the terms of the Indemnification Agreement since 1994 and we are not aware of any inability on the part of the Indemnitor to satisfy its indemnity obligations.

Numerous legal actions, proceedings and claims are pending in various jurisdictions against leading tobacco manufacturers, including B&W both individually and as successor by merger to ATCO, based upon allegations that cancer and other ailments have resulted from tobacco use. The Company has been named as a defendant in some of these cases. These claims have generally fallen within three categories: (i) smoking and health cases alleging personal injury brought on behalf of individual plaintiffs, (ii) smoking and health cases alleging personal injury and other damages and purporting to be brought on behalf of classes of individual plaintiffs, and (iii) health care cost recovery cases, including class actions, brought by foreign governments, unions, health trusts, taxpayers and others seeking reimbursement for health care expenditures allegedly caused by cigarette smoking. Damages claimed in some of the cases range into the billions of dollars.

As of October 31, 2008, there were approximately 10 smoking and health cases pending against the Company all of which were filed by individual plaintiffs. This number has not changed from the number reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. See “Pending Cases” below.

 

55


Certain Developments Affecting the Indemnitor

On July 14, 2000, in Engle v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, et al., a Florida state case brought against B&W (individually and as successor to ATCO) and other U.S. tobacco manufacturers on behalf of a class of Florida residents allegedly injured as a result of their alleged addiction to cigarettes containing nicotine, a jury awarded a total of $144.87 billion in punitive damages against the defendants, including $17.59 billion against B&W. On November 6, 2000, Florida Circuit Judge Robert Kaye upheld this jury award, and held that the class of plaintiffs eligible to recover damages should be extended to smokers with illnesses diagnosed more than four years before the lawsuit was filed in 1994. On May 21, 2003, a Florida appellate court reversed the jury’s verdict and damages award and decertified the class. On October 22, 2003, plaintiffs’ counsel sought review of this decision in the Florida Supreme Court. On July 6, 2006 the Florida Supreme Court vacated the jury’s $145 billion punitive damage award and also decertified the class and reinstated compensatory damages to the two named plaintiffs, and permitted individual members of the former class to file separate lawsuits within one year of issuance of the mandate (which was ultimately issued January 11, 2007). On August 7, 2006, both parties filed motions for rehearing with the Florida Supreme Court. On December 21, 2006, the Florida Supreme Court denied plaintiffs’ rehearing motion, and granted in part and denied in part defendants’ rehearing motion. The December 21, 2006 ruling did not amend the July 6, 2006 decision’s major holdings, but instead addressed the claims to which the Engle jury’s phase one verdict will be applicable in the individual lawsuits that the Florida Supreme Court’s decision has permitted. On October 1, 2007, the United States Supreme Court denied defendants’ motion seeking review by that court. The Company is not a party to the Engle litigation.

In September 1999, the United States government filed a recoupment lawsuit in Federal Court in Washington, D.C. against the leading tobacco manufacturers (including B&W individually and as a successor to ATCO) seeking recovery of costs paid by the Federal government for claimed smoking-related illness. In this action, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia dismissed certain counts of the lawsuit, but also ruled that the government may proceed with two counts under the federal RICO statute. On February 4, 2005, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia held that the government may not, however, seek a disgorgement of defendants’ profits from the sale of tobacco as a part of its RICO claim. The U.S. Supreme Court denied the government’s petition to review the case on October 17, 2005. The trial was concluded in June, 2005. On August 17, 2006, the Court issued its final judgment and remedial order, which found that the defendants violated federal civil RICO law by defrauding the public with regard to smoking and health issues. The court did not award monetary damages to the government, but did order the defendants to, among other things, remove descriptors such as “low tar,” “light” or “ultra light” from cigarette packages and to publish certain “corrective” statements regarding smoking and health issues. Both the defendants and the government are pursuing appeals of this matter. The Company is not a party to this action.

On March 21, 2003, a judgment for $7.1 billion in compensatory and $3 billion in punitive damages was entered by an Illinois state court against Philip Morris, Inc. in Price, et al. v. Philip Morris, Inc., a class action alleging that certain advertising for “light” or “low tar” cigarettes was deceptive under the Illinois Consumer Fraud Act. On December 15, 2005, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed the judgment and remanded the case to the lower court with instruction to dismiss the case. On November 27, 2006, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear plaintiff’s appeal and ordered the lower court to dismiss plaintiff’s pending motion to vacate. On December 18, 2006, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss and for entry of final judgment with the lower court, which was granted. On January 17, 2007, the plaintiffs subsequently filed a motion in the lower court seeking to vacate or withhold judgment. On August 30, 2007, the lower court dismissed plaintiff’s pending motion, effectively concluding the case. Class actions involving similar

 

56


allegations (Howard, et al. v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. and Turner v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.) are pending against B&W and R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, respectively, in the same court. Proceedings in the Howard and Turner cases have been stayed pending resolution of the Price litigation. The Company is not a party to the Price, Howard or Turner litigation.

Resolution of Health Care Cost Recovery Actions by State, U.S. Territories and the District of Columbia

In 1998, certain U.S. tobacco companies, including B&W, entered into a Master Settlement Agreement (the “MSA”) with certain state attorneys general that resulted in the dismissal of all remaining health care reimbursement lawsuits brought by 52 government entities, including 46 states, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands and the District of Columbia. Although the Company is not a party to the MSA and is not bound by any of its payment obligations or other restrictions, the Company understands that it is a released party under the terms of the MSA, which provides for the release of claims not only against participating manufacturers, but also against their predecessors, successors, and past, present and future affiliates.

Under the MSA, participating manufacturers were required to make initial payments through 2003, with additional payments to the settling parties required to continue in perpetuity (starting at $4.5 billion in 2000 and increasing to $9 billion in 2018 and thereafter). Payments to a strategic contribution fund for individual states beginning in 2008 through 2017, and a public health foundation until 2008, are also required. Ongoing payments are to be allocated according to market share and are subject to various credits and adjustments, depending on industry volume. The MSA also calls for the participating manufacturers to pay attorneys’ fees for the states’ attorneys in the settled litigation.

Prior to the MSA, health care cost recovery actions filed by the states of Minnesota, Texas, Florida and Mississippi were settled separately on terms that included monetary payments of several billion dollars. The Company was not a party to the Minnesota or Texas action and was voluntarily dismissed from the Florida and Mississippi actions. The Company is not a party to any of these settlements nor is it required to pay any money under these settlements.

Pending Cases

There were no pending smoking and health proceedings in which the Company has been named as a defendant other than as previously reporting in Exhibit 99 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Terminated Cases

No tobacco-related cases were terminated in the three months ended September 30, 2008.

 

57


Conclusion

It is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending litigation, and it is possible that some of these actions could be decided unfavorably. Management is unable to make a meaningful estimate of the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of the pending litigation. However, management believes that there are a number of meritorious defenses to the pending actions, including the fact that the Company never made or sold tobacco, and these actions are being vigorously contested by the Indemnitor. Management believes that the pending actions will not have a material adverse effect upon the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of the Company because it believes it has meritorious defenses and the Company is indemnified under the Indemnification Agreement.

 

  (b) Other Litigation.

On February 9, 2006, Callaway Golf Company filed a lawsuit seeking unspecified damages against Acushnet Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. Callaway alleges that certain golf balls manufactured by Acushnet Company infringe four of Callaway’s patents. Acushnet believes, and counsel has advised, that it has meritorious defenses against Callaway’s allegations. Acushnet stipulated to infringement and a jury trial on invalidity was conducted in December 2007. The jury returned a mixed verdict, finding one claim invalid and eight claims valid. Acushnet filed a motion for a judgment as a matter of law to overturn the inconsistent jury verdict and in the alternative requesting a new trial. Callaway filed a motion seeking a permanent injunction. Subsequent to the trial, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) issued actions closing the prosecution on each case, making a final determination that all four patents are invalid. The PTO also issued a Right of Appeal Notice on one patent, providing Callaway the opportunity to appeal the determination to the Patent Board of Appeals, which Callaway has done. It is not possible to predict the outcome of pending litigation, and, as with any litigation, it is possible that this action could be decided unfavorably. Acushnet is vigorously contesting this action and the Company believes that the lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on the results of the Company’s operations, cash flows or financial condition.

On June 8, 2007, Callaway Golf Company filed a lawsuit seeking unspecified damages against Acushnet Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. Callaway alleges that certain golf clubs manufactured by Acushnet Company infringe five of Callaway’s patents. Acushnet believes, and counsel has advised, that it has meritorious defenses against Callaway’s allegations. It is not possible to predict the outcome of pending litigation, and, as with any litigation, it is possible that this action could be decided unfavorably. Acushnet is vigorously contesting this action and the Company believes that the lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on the results of the Company’s operations, cash flows or financial condition. In addition, Acushnet filed a counterclaim in the action seeking damages for infringement of two of its golf club patents. In November 2008, the parties entered into a definitive agreement to settle this matter under terms that are confidential.

 

  (c) Environmental Matters.

We are subject to laws and regulations relating to protection of the environment. It is not possible to quantify with certainty the potential impact of actions relating to environmental matters, particularly remediation and other compliance efforts that our subsidiaries may undertake in the future. In our opinion, however, compliance with current environmental protection laws (before taking into account estimated recoveries from third parties) will not have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

 

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Item 1A. RISK FACTORS.

There were no material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2007.

 

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Below are the repurchases of common stock by the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a) (3) under the Exchange Act) for the three months ended September 30, 2008:

 

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2008

   Total number of
shares
purchased (1)
   Average price
paid per share
   Total number of
shares purchased as
part of publicly
announced plans or
programs (1)
   Maximum number of
shares that may yet
be purchased under
the plans or
programs (1)

July 1 – July 31

   2,334,645    $ 55.03    2,334,645    10,619,389

August 1 – August 31

   60,000      57.65    60,000    10,559,389

September 1 – September 30

   91,300      57.89    91,300    10,468,089
                   

Total

   2,485,945    $ 55.20    2,485,945   

 

(1)

The Company repurchased 2,485,945 shares between July 1, 2008 and September 30, 2008 pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on March 25, 2008. The share repurchase program authorizes the Company to purchase up to 15,000,000 shares from March 25, 2008 to December 31, 2008.

 

59


Item 6. EXHIBITS.

 

Exhibit  
3(i).   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect on the date hereof is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, Commission file number
1-9076.
3(ii).   By-laws of Fortune Brands, Inc. (as amended), as of July 29, 2008, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 31, 2008, Commission file number 1-9076.
10.1*   Purchase Agreement between The Absolut Spirits Company, Incorporated, V & S Vin & Sprit AB and Beam Global Spirits & Wine, Inc. dated August 28, 2008.
10.2*   Termination and Redemption Agreement between Beam Global Spirits & Wine, Inc., The Absolut Spirits Company, Incorporated, Jim Beam Brands Co., Future Brands LLC, V & S Vin & Sprit AB and Fortune Brands, Inc. dated
August 28, 2008.
10.3     First Amendment to the Fortune Brands, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 3, 2008, Commission file number 1-9076.
10.4     Form of amendment to the letter agreement between Fortune Brands, Inc. and Bruce A. Carbonari dated January 2, 2002 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 3, 2008, Commission file number 1-9076.
10.5     Term Loan Agreement among Fortune Brands, Inc., Barclays Capital and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as Syndication Agents, and Barclays Bank plc, as Administrative Agent dated October 8, 2008 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2008, Commission file number 1-9076.
10.6     Amendment to the Fortune Brands, Inc. Supplemental Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 31, 2008, Commission file number 1-9076.
10.7     Fortune Brands, Inc. Severance Plan for Vice Presidents (as amended and restated effective January 1, 2008) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2008.
12.*      Statement re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends.
31.1.*   Certificate of Chief Executive Officer Required Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2.*   Certificate of Chief Financial Officer Required Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.*      Joint CEO/CFO Certificate Required Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

* Filed herewith.

 

60


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    FORTUNE BRANDS, INC.
    (Registrant)
Date: November 10, 2008    

/s/ Craig P. Omtvedt

    Craig P. Omtvedt
   

Senior Vice President

and Chief Financial Officer

   

(Duly authorized officer and principal financial officer of

the Registrant)

 

61


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

   
3(i).   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect on the date hereof is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, Commission file number
1-9076.
3(ii).   By-laws of Fortune Brands, Inc. (as amended), as of July 29, 2008, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 31, 2008, Commission file number 1-9076.
10.1*   Purchase Agreement between The Absolut Spirits Company, Incorporated, V & S Vin & Sprit AB and Beam Global Spirits & Wine, Inc. dated August 28, 2008.
10.2*   Termination and Redemption Agreement between Beam Global Spirits & Wine, Inc., The Absolut Spirits Company, Incorporated, Jim Beam Brands Co., Future Brands LLC, V & S Vin & Sprit AB and Fortune Brands, Inc. dated August 28, 2008.
10.3   First Amendment to the Fortune Brands, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 3, 2008, Commission file number 1-9076.
10.4   Form of amendment to the letter agreement between Fortune Brands, Inc. and Bruce A. Carbonari dated January 2, 2002 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 3, 2008, Commission file number 1-9076.
10.5   Term Loan Agreement among Fortune Brands, Inc., Barclays Capital and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as Syndication Agents, and Barclays Bank plc, as Administrative Agent dated October 8, 2008 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2008, Commission file number
1-9076.
10.6   Amendment to the Fortune Brands, Inc. Supplemental Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 31, 2008, Commission file number 1-9076.
10.7   Fortune Brands, Inc. Severance Plan for Vice Presidents (as amended and restated effective January 1, 2008) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2008.
12.*   Statement re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends.
31.1.*   Certificate of Chief Executive Officer Required Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2.*   Certificate of Chief Financial Officer Required Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.*   Joint CEO/CFO Certificate Required Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

* Filed herewith.
EX-10.1 2 dex101.htm PURCHASE AGREEMENT Purchase Agreement

Exhibit 10.1

 

 

 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

AMONG

THE ABSOLUT SPIRITS COMPANY, INCORPORATED,

V&S VIN & SPRIT AB

AND

BEAM GLOBAL SPIRITS & WINE, INC.

Dated as of August 28, 2008

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

   ARTICLE I   
   SALE AND PURCHASE   

Section 1.1

  

Sale and Purchase of Shares and Assets; Assumption of Liabilities

   1

Section 1.2

  

Purchase Price

   2

Section 1.3

  

Closing

   3

Section 1.4

  

Transfer of Assigned Inventory

   4
   ARTICLE II   
   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS   

Section 2.1

  

Corporate and Governmental Authorization

   4

Section 2.2

  

Non-Contravention

   5

Section 2.3

  

Title

   5

Section 2.4

  

Financial Statements

   5

Section 2.5

  

Affiliate Transactions

   5
   ARTICLE III   
   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER   

Section 3.1

  

Corporate and Governmental Authorization

   6

Section 3.2

  

Non-Contravention

   6

Section 3.3

  

Available Funds; Investment Intent

   6

Section 3.4

  

No Other Representations

   7
   ARTICLE IV   
   COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES   

Section 4.1

  

Actions Toward Closing

   7

Section 4.2

  

Public Announcements

   7

Section 4.3

  

Plan Rollover

   7

Section 4.4

  

Conduct of Business

   8

Section 4.5

  

Consents

   8

Section 4.6

  

Transition Matters

   8

 

i


Table of Contents

(continued)

 

   ARTICLE V   
   TAX MATTERS   

Section 5.1

  

Responsibility for Taxes

   9

Section 5.2

  

Tax Returns

   9

Section 5.3

  

Tax Contests

   9

Section 5.4

  

Refunds

   9

Section 5.5

  

Amended Returns

   9

Section 5.6

  

Elections

   10

Section 5.7

  

Books and Records; Cooperation

   10

Section 5.8

  

Transfer Taxes

   10

Section 5.9

  

Allocation of Purchase Price

   10

Section 5.10

  

Tax Covenant

   10
   ARTICLE VI   
   CONDITIONS PRECEDENT   

Section 6.1

  

Conditions to the Obligations of Buyer and the Sellers

   11

Section 6.2

  

Conditions to the Obligations of Buyer

   11

Section 6.3

  

Conditions to the Obligations of the Sellers

   11
   ARTICLE VII   
   TERMINATION   

Section 7.1

  

Termination

   12

Section 7.2

  

Effect of Termination

   12
   ARTICLE VIII   
   DEFINITIONS   

Section 8.1

  

Certain Terms

   13

Section 8.2

  

Construction

   17
   ARTICLE IX   
   MISCELLANEOUS   

Section 9.1

  

Notices

   17

 

ii


Table of Contents

(continued)

 

Section 9.2

  

Amendment; Waivers, etc.

   19

Section 9.3

  

Expenses

   19

Section 9.4

  

Governing Law, etc.

   19

Section 9.5

  

Binding Effect

   20

Section 9.6

  

Assignment

   20

Section 9.7

  

Entire Agreement

   20

Section 9.8

  

Severability

   20

Section 9.9

  

Counterparts; Effectiveness; Third Party Beneficiaries

   21

Section 9.10

  

Specific Performance

   21

Section 9.11

  

Further Assurances

   21

Section 9.12

  

Survival; Indemnification

   21

Section 9.13

  

Confidential Information

   22

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A

  

Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement

Exhibit B-1

  

Form of U.S. Trademark Assignment

Exhibit B-2

  

Form of Foreign Trademark Assignment

Exhibit C

  

Form of Domain Name Assignment

SCHEDULES

 

Schedule 1.1(a)(ii)

  

Assigned Contracts

Schedule 1.1(b)

  

Assumed Liabilities

Schedule 2.4

  

Financial Statements

 

iii


PURCHASE AGREEMENT

PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of August 28, 2008 (this “Agreement”), by and among The Absolut Spirits Company, Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“ASCI” and a “Seller”), V&S Vin & Sprit AB, an aktiebolag organized and existing under the laws of Sweden (“V&S” and also a “Seller” and together with ASCI, the “Sellers”) and Beam Global Spirits & Wine, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”). Unless stated otherwise, capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 8.1.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, ASCI owns all of the issued and outstanding shares (the “Shares”) of capital stock of Cruzan Viril, Ltd., a U.S. Virgin Islands corporation (the “Company”);

WHEREAS, the Sellers wish to sell and assign to Buyer, and Buyer wishes to purchase and assume from the Sellers, the Shares, the Assigned Contracts, the Assigned Inventory and the Assumed Liabilities, in each case, on the terms and conditions described in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, V&S wishes to transfer and assign to Buyer the Assigned Trademarks and Domain Names, on the terms and conditions described in this Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants, representations and warranties made herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

SALE AND PURCHASE

Section 1.1 Sale and Purchase of Shares and Assets; Assumption of Liabilities.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at the Closing for the consideration specified in Section 1.2,

(i) ASCI shall sell the Shares to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase the Shares from ASCI,

(ii) The Sellers shall sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from the Sellers, all of the Sellers’ right, title and interest in, to and under the contracts listed in Schedule 1.1(a)(ii) (the “Assigned Contracts”) and the Assigned Inventory, and

(iii) V&S shall transfer, convey, assign and deliver to Buyer the Assigned Trademarks and Domain Names.


(b) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at the Closing, Buyer shall assume the Assumed Liabilities and agree to discharge them in a timely manner.

Section 1.2 Purchase Price.

(a) The aggregate purchase price payable by Buyer to the Sellers for the Shares, the Assigned Contracts, the Assigned Inventory and the Assigned Trademarks and Domain Names shall be $100,000,000 (the “Purchase Price”).

(b) The parties acknowledge and agree that the Purchase Price has been determined on a cash-free, debt-free basis and in furtherance thereof, agree that:

(i) All Cash held by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing, including but not limited to Cash held in bank accounts, shall be paid by Buyer, or an Affiliate of Buyer, to an account designated by Sellers not later than three (3) Business Days following the Closing. With respect to Cash held in bank accounts, Buyer and Sellers shall determine as of 12:01 a.m. (local time) on the Closing Date in each location in which each bank account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is located, the aggregate cash balance of such bank accounts, which for the avoidance of doubt shall be net of all outstanding checks or similar instruments issued on such bank accounts at such time but not yet reflected as a deduction in the cash balances of such bank accounts.

(ii) All intercompany Indebtedness and accounts, whether payables or receivables, between either Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries), on the one hand, and either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, shall be repaid or settled (in cash or through (actual or deemed) capital contributions or (actual or deemed) distributions), and all other arrangements between either Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries), on the one hand, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, shall be terminated without liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, at or prior to the Closing. “Indebtedness” shall include (A) any indebtedness for borrowed money, including, without limitation, all principal, interest, premiums, fees, expenses, overdrafts and penalties with respect thereto, (B) all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (C) all obligations to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under a letter of credit or similar instrument, and (D) all indebtedness of any other Person, of the type referred to in clauses (A) to (C) above, directly or indirectly guaranteed by such Person or secured by any assets of such Person. To the extent the transactions contemplated in this Section 1.2(b)(ii) occur after Closing, the parties agree to cooperate to develop a mutually agreeable plan to implement this Section 1.2(b)(ii). Any withholding Taxes incurred in connection herewith because of actual or deemed distributions to ASCI that are treated as dividends shall be borne by or otherwise reimbursed by ASCI.

 

2


(iii) All Indebtedness of the Company to any Persons other than Sellers or their Affiliates shall be repaid or otherwise settled at or prior to the Closing.

(iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall retain a good-faith estimate of an amount of cash sufficient to satisfy any liability for Income Taxes remaining unpaid for the year 2007 as well as on income and activities of the Company for the year 2008 through the end of the month preceding the Closing Date (the “Tax Reserve”).

(c) The parties agree that on a date not later than sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (the “Tax Adjustment Date”), the parties shall determine the liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries for Income Taxes remaining unpaid for the year 2007 as well as on income and activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the year 2008 through the Closing (the “Tax Adjustment Period”). Buyer (in the case of a positive number) or Seller (in the case of a negative number), as the case may be, shall pay to the other party an amount equal to the sum of (w) any payment made in respect of Indemnified Taxes pursuant to Section 5 on or prior to the Tax Adjustment Date with respect to the Tax Adjustment Period, (x) the amount of such Taxes paid prior to the Closing Date in respect of such Taxes plus (y) the amount of the Tax Reserve less (z) the amount of such Taxes as determined by the parties pursuant to the preceding sentence (the “Tax Adjustment Payment”). Taxes for the portion of any Straddle Period ending at Closing shall be determined on a closing-of-the books basis, except for periodic Taxes such as real property Taxes which shall be determined on a daily pro ration basis. Any payment made pursuant to this Section 1.2(c) shall be treated as an adjustment to the purchase price for U.S. federal and U.S. Virgin Islands income tax purposes.

Section 1.3 Closing.

(a) The closing of the transactions contemplated by Section 1.1 (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022, at 10:00 a.m. on the date that is two Business Days after the conditions set forth in Article VI have been satisfied or waived (other than conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or on such other date and time as the parties to this Agreement may agree to in writing (the “Closing Date”).

(b) At the Closing:

(i) ASCI shall deliver to Buyer one or more certificates representing all of the Shares, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers or other instruments of transfer duly executed in blank, and bearing or accompanied by all requisite stock transfer stamps;

(ii) The Sellers and Buyer shall execute and deliver an assignment and assumption agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Assignment and Assumption Agreement”);

 

3


(iii) V&S shall execute and deliver to Buyer (i) trademark assignments substantially in the forms attached hereto as Exhibits B-1 and B-2 (together, the “Trademark Assignment”), which shall be accepted and acknowledged by Buyer, and (ii) a domain name assignment substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Domain Name Assignment”), which shall be accepted and acknowledged by Buyer;

(iv) Buyer shall pay to the Sellers, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts designated by the Sellers at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, an amount equal to the Purchase Price; and

(v) ASCI shall cause to be delivered to Buyer or pursuant to Buyer’s instructions all corporate minute books of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

Section 1.4 Transfer of Assigned Inventory. Prior to the Closing, the Sellers shall provide Buyer with a list of Assigned Inventory by location held by the Sellers and any of their Affiliates. The transfer of the Assigned Inventory shall be invoiced to Buyer by the relevant Seller or Affiliate, as the case may be, at cost, payment for which shall be included in the Purchase Price.

ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS

Each Seller represents and warrants to Buyer, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:

Section 2.1 Corporate and Governmental Authorization.

(a) Such Seller has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which such Seller is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by such Seller of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which such Seller is a party, the performance of such Seller’s obligations hereunder and thereunder, and the consummation by such Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite corporate action of such Seller. Such Seller has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, on the Closing Date, will have duly executed and delivered each of the Ancillary Agreements to which such Seller is a party. This Agreement constitutes, and each such Ancillary Agreement when so executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Seller, enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms.

(b) The execution, delivery and performance by such Seller of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which such Seller is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, require no action by or in respect of, or filing

 

4


with, any Governmental Authority other than (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and (ii) any actions or filings under any Laws the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the ability of such Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or materially impair the ability of the Company to continue to conduct the Business following the Closing in a manner consistent with the conduct of the Business prior to the Closing.

Section 2.2 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by such Seller of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which such Seller is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any provision of the Organizational Documents of the Company or such Seller, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 2.1(b), contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, any provision of any Laws the violation or breach of which would, in the aggregate, materially impair the ability of the Company to continue to conduct the Business following the Closing in a manner consistent with the conduct of the Business prior to the Closing or (iii) other than as set forth on Schedule 1.1(a)(ii), require any consent or other action by any Person under, or constitute a default under, any provision of any material agreement or other material instrument to which such Seller or the Company is a party.

Section 2.3 Title. ASCI is the beneficial and record owner, free and clear of any encumbrances, of the Shares and upon delivery of and payment for the Shares at the Closing will sell, transfer, assign and deliver good and valid title to the Shares at the Closing free of encumbrances. There is no person who owns any of the shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than ASCI. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to purchase, obtain or acquire, or any outstanding securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for, or any voting agreements with respect to, any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to purchase or redeem any securities.

Section 2.4 Financial Statements. Schedule 2.4 contains complete copies of (i) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2007 and the related unaudited consolidated statement of income and unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows for the fiscal year then ended, and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2008 and the related unaudited consolidated statement of income and unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows for the six month period then ended (collectively, the “Unaudited Financial Statements”). The Unaudited Financial Statements have been derived from the books and records of the Company and its Affiliates.

Section 2.5 Affiliate Transactions. There is no contract, agreement, commitment, lease, sublease, understanding, or other transaction or arrangement of any kind entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with either of the Sellers or any of their Affiliates that will remain in effect after the Closing Date.

 

5


ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

Buyer represents and warrants to each Seller, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:

Section 3.1 Corporate and Governmental Authorization.

(a) Buyer has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements, the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action of Buyer. Buyer has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, on the Closing Date, will have duly executed and delivered each of the Ancillary Agreements. This Agreement constitutes, and each such Ancillary Agreement when so executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms.

(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements by Buyer, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and (ii) any actions or filings under any Laws the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the ability of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

Section 3.2 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of, any of the Organizational Documents of Buyer, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.1(b), contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, any provision of any Laws or (iii) require any consent or other action by any Person under any provision of any material agreement or other instrument to which Buyer is a party.

Section 3.3 Available Funds; Investment Intent. At the Closing, Buyer will have sufficient funds to pay the Purchase Price and to effect all other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements. Buyer is purchasing the Shares for investment for its own account and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Buyer (either alone or together with its advisors) has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Shares and is capable of bearing the economic risks of such investment.

 

6


Section 3.4 No Other Representations. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Shares, the Assigned Contracts and the Assigned Trademarks and Domain Names and the businesses and properties of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries are transferred “AS IS”, “WHERE IS” AND SUBJECT TO THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN ARTICLE II, WITH ALL FAULTS AND WITHOUT ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ORAL OR WRITTEN, AND IN PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION AS TO CONDITION, MERCHANTABILITY OR SUITABILITY AS TO ANY OF THE ASSETS OR PROPERTIES OF THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES.

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES

Section 4.1 Actions Toward Closing. Each party shall, as promptly as practicable, (i) make, or cause to be made, all filings and submissions required under any Laws applicable to such party, and give such undertakings as may be required in connection therewith, including an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act as promptly as possible (and in any event within three Business Days after the date hereof), and request, and use reasonable best efforts to obtain, early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act, (ii) obtain at the earliest practicable date all consents, authorizations or approvals from the Governmental Authorities required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements, (iii) take all actions necessary or appropriate to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements, and (iv) fulfill at the earliest practicable date all of the conditions to its obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party shall promptly notify any other party in writing of any fact, condition, event or occurrence that could reasonably be expected to result in the failure of any of the conditions contained in Article VI to be satisfied promptly upon such party becoming aware of the same.

Section 4.2 Public Announcements. The parties agree with each other, before issuing any press release or making any public statement or announcement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, to furnish the other party with a copy of any press release or other public statement or announcement thereof and to consult with each other with respect thereto.

Section 4.3 Plan Rollover. Each employee of the Company (a “Transferred Employee”) participating in a defined contribution plan of ASCI that includes a qualified cash or deferred arrangement within the meaning of Section 401(k) of the Code (the “ASCI 401(k) Plan”) shall cease accruing benefits under such ASCI 401(k) Plan as of the Closing. Effective as

 

7


of the Closing, Buyer shall, or shall cause one of its Affiliates, to have in effect a defined contribution plan that includes a qualified cash or deferred arrangement within the meaning of Section 401(k) of the Code (the “Buyer 401(k) Plan”) and each Transferred Employee shall be credited with service with the Company for purposes of determining eligibility to become a participant in such Buyer 401(k) Plan as of the Closing. Buyer shall, or shall cause its Affiliates to, cause the Buyer 401(k) Plan to accept a “direct rollover” to the Buyer 401(k) Plan of such Transferred Employee’s account balances (including promissory notes evidencing all outstanding loans) under the ASCI 401(k) Plan. Buyer shall provide ASCI with such documents and other information as ASCI shall reasonably request to assure itself that (i) the Buyer 401(k) Plan provides for the receipt of eligible rollover distributions (as such term is defined under Section 402 of the Code) from the Transferred Employees, and (ii) the Buyer 401(k) Plan and the trust established in connection therewith are qualified and tax-exempt under Section 401(a) of the Code, evidenced by either a favorable determination letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel to Buyer, which opinion and counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to ASCI, to the effect that the Buyer 401(k) Plan and its related trust qualify under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code. Each Transferred Employee shall receive credit under the Buyer 401(k) Plan for all service with the Company and its Affiliates and their respective predecessors prior to the Closing for purposes of vesting and participation as if such service was with Buyer. Buyer shall use all reasonable efforts to advise the Transferred Employees of their rights to transfer balances under the ASCI 401(k) Plan into the Buyer 401(k) Plan.

Section 4.4 Conduct of Business. From the date hereof through the Closing Date, the Sellers will cause the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be maintained and operated only in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, and shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to file Tax Returns in a manner consistent with past practices.

Section 4.5 Consents. Buyer and the Sellers shall reasonably cooperate with each other in connection with the parties’ attempts to obtain any consents required from third parties in connection with the Assigned Contracts.

Section 4.6 Transition Matters. The parties agree to discuss and cooperate with each other in respect of the transition of the distribution of products under the Assigned Trademarks and Domain Names, including (i) the removal of such products, effective as of the Closing Date, from the list of Sellers’ products included in any distributor agreement, wholesaler agreement or similar agreement with third parties to which Future Brands LLC and any of the Sellers are parties and that relate to the distribution of products under the Assigned Trademarks and Domain Names, and (ii) the preparation of appropriate notices to such third parties of such removal. The parties further agree that Sellers shall cause any other distributor agreement, wholesaler agreement or similar agreement for the distribution of products under the Assigned Trademarks and Domain Names not to be terminated immediately on the Closing Date, but to continue such agreements for Buyer’s benefit and at Buyer’s cost for a reasonable transition period following the Closing not to exceed 90 days.

 

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ARTICLE V

TAX MATTERS

Section 5.1 Responsibility for Taxes. V&S shall bear and pay, reimburse, and indemnify Buyer and the Company for, from and against, any and all Indemnified Taxes other than (i) Taxes satisfied from the Tax Reserve or any Tax Adjustment Payment made by Seller, and (ii) any Taxes resulting from any election made by Buyer in violation of Section 5.6 of this Agreement. Except as provided in Section 5.8, Buyer and the Company shall bear and pay all other Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

Section 5.2 Tax Returns. After the Closing Date, Buyer shall be responsible for preparing and filing all Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period. Buyer shall prepare such Tax Returns in respect of Income Taxes in a manner consistent with most recent past practice and shall make such Tax Returns and associated work papers available for review by V&S not later than sixty (60) days prior to the due date for filing such Tax Return, and Buyer shall not file such Tax Returns without the consent of V&S, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

Section 5.3 Tax Contests.

(a) If Buyer or the Company receives any notice of a pending or threatened Tax audit, assessment or adjustment (“Tax Matters”) relating to Indemnified Taxes, Buyer shall promptly notify V&S. V&S shall have the right, at its expense, to control, contest, resolve and defend against all Tax Matters relating to Indemnified Taxes for Pre-Closing Tax Periods, provided, however, that V&S shall not enter into any settlement of, or otherwise compromise, any such Tax Matter to the extent that any such settlement or compromise could reasonably be expected to have a material cost to Buyer for any Tax period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date unless V&S indemnifies and holds harmless Buyer from and against any such cost. Buyer shall have the right, at its own expense, to participate in (but not control) such proceedings. V&S and Buyer shall jointly control, contest, resolve and defend against all Tax Matters relating to Indemnified Taxes for Straddle Periods, and each party shall bear its own expenses in connection therewith.

(b) Buyer shall have the right to control, contest, resolve and defend against all Tax Matters not relating to Indemnified Taxes, at its expense.

Section 5.4 Refunds. Buyer shall promptly remit to V&S the amount of any refund or credit of any Indemnified Taxes received by the Company, its Subsidiaries or Buyer.

Section 5.5 Amended Returns. Buyer shall not, and shall not permit the Company or any of its current or former Subsidiaries to, amend any Tax Returns in respect of Income Taxes for any Pre-Closing Tax Period or the portion of any Straddle Period ending at Closing except to the extent required by law or to the extent approved in writing by V&S.

 

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Section 5.6 Elections. Buyer shall not make, or permit to be made, any election pursuant to Section 338 of the Code or any similar provision of US Virgin Islands Tax law with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement.

Section 5.7 Books and Records; Cooperation. Buyer and V&S shall (and shall cause their respective Affiliates and Representatives to) (a) provide the other party with such assistance as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation and filing of any Tax Return or any audit or other examination by any taxing authority or judicial or administrative proceeding relating to Taxes, (b) retain (and provide the other party and its Representatives with reasonable access to) all records or information which may be relevant to such Tax Return, audit, examination or proceeding, provided that the foregoing shall be done in a manner so as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the parties, and (c) timely provide to the other party powers of attorney or similar authorizations reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this Article 5.

Section 5.8 Transfer Taxes. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any real property transfer Tax and any similar Tax) shall be borne equally by V&S and Buyer, and V&S and Buyer will cooperate in filing all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Taxes and fees.

Section 5.9 Allocation of Purchase Price. The Sellers and Buyer hereby agree that $90,000,000 of the Purchase Price shall be allocated to the Assigned Trademarks and Domain Names and $10,000,000 of the Purchase Price plus any amounts paid by Buyer to the Sellers pursuant to Section 1.2(b)(i) shall be allocated to the Shares, the Assigned Contracts and the Assigned Inventory. Except to the extent not permitted by law, the parties to this Agreement shall treat and report (and, if necessary, to cause each of their respective Affiliates to so treat and report) the sale and purchase of the Shares, the Assigned Contracts, the Assigned Inventory and the Assigned Trademarks and Domain Names for all federal, state and local and non-U.S. Tax purposes in a manner consistent with this Section 5.9.

Section 5.10 Tax Covenant. For a period of two years following the Closing Date, Buyer shall not, and shall not permit any Affiliate to, contribute or otherwise transfer the Shares, the Assigned Trademarks or the Domain Names to Future Brands LLC, unless (x) Future Brands expands its business beyond the distribution services business or (y) Future Brands LLC is no longer treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

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ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 6.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Buyer and the Sellers. The obligations of Buyer and the Sellers to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:

(a) HSR Act Notification. The notifications of Buyer and the Sellers pursuant to the HSR Act shall have been made and the applicable waiting period and any extensions thereof shall have expired or been terminated.

(b) No Injunction, etc. Consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by any of the Ancillary Agreements shall not have been restrained, enjoined, prohibited, prevented or otherwise adversely affected or made illegal by any Laws or any Order.

(c) Termination and Redemption Agreement. The closing of the Termination and Redemption Agreement shall have occurred.

Section 6.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Buyer. The obligations of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing of the following additional conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties; Covenants. The representations and warranties of the Sellers contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though made at and as of the Closing Date; the Sellers shall have, in all material respects, duly performed and complied with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Sellers at or prior to the Closing; and Buyer shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of each of the Sellers certifying to the foregoing.

(b) Document Deliveries. The Sellers shall have made the deliveries set forth in Section 1.3(b), as applicable.

Section 6.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Sellers. The obligations of the Sellers to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing of the following additional conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties; Covenants. The representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though made at and as of the Closing Date; Buyer shall have, in all material respects, duly performed and complied with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Buyer at or prior to the Closing; and the Sellers shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Buyer certifying to the foregoing.

 

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(b) Document Deliveries. Buyer shall have made the deliveries and payments set forth in Section 1.3(b), as applicable.

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION

Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date:

(a) by the written agreement of Buyer and the Sellers;

(b) by either Buyer or any of the Sellers, by written notice to the Sellers or the Buyer, as the case may be, if:

(i) the Closing shall not have been consummated on or before October 31, 2008 (the “End Date”), provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement results in the failure of the Closing to be consummated by such time; or

(ii) (A) there shall be any Law that makes consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or otherwise prohibited or (B) any Order enjoining Buyer or the Sellers from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is entered and such Order shall have become final and nonappealable;

(c) by Buyer, by written notice to the Sellers, if a material breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of any of the Sellers or the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 not to be satisfied, and such breach is incapable of being cured by the End Date;

(d) by any of the Sellers, by written notice to Buyer, if a material breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Buyer set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.3 not to be satisfied, and such breach is incapable of being cured by the End Date.

Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party (or any of its Affiliates or Representatives) to any other party hereto, provided that no such termination shall relieve any party of liability for a breach of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

DEFINITIONS

Section 8.1 Certain Terms. The following terms have the respective meanings given to them below:

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person.

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Ancillary Agreements” means the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Trademark Assignment and the Domain Name Assignment.

ASCI 401(k) Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.

Assigned Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a)(ii).

Assigned Inventory” means all stock of rum products and related products manufactured and sold in the Business and owned by either of the Sellers or their Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) as of the Closing Date, wherever located, including dry goods, bulk and finished goods and all POS and related marketing materials used in the sale of such stock.

Assigned Trademarks and Domain Names” means (i) the trademarks and trademark applications listed in Schedule 1 to the Trademark Assignment and (ii) the domain names listed in Schedule 1 to the Domain Name Assignment.

Assignment and Assumption Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(b)(ii).

Assumed Liabilities” means all liabilities and obligations of the Sellers and their Affiliates (whether known or unknown, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, due or to become due and accrued or unaccrued, and whether claims with respect thereto are asserted before or after the Closing) existing at, or arising after, the Closing Date and relating to the ownership or operation of the Business prior to the Closing, including all liabilities and obligations arising under the Assigned Contracts and all liabilities and obligations relating to the matters set forth as Assumed Liabilities in Schedule 1.1(b), but excluding all liabilities and obligations relating to Indemnified Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all liabilities and obligations relating to Taxes (other than excise Taxes) of Affiliates of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries), including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Taxes imposed on such Affiliates as a result of transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided that neither Sellers nor any of their Affiliates shall intentionally cause liabilities or obligations to be incurred by the Company or the Sellers with respect to the Business after the date hereof that are not in the ordinary course of business.

 

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Business” means the business and operations of the Company and its Affiliates (and their predecessors) relating to the manufacturing, marketing, sale and distribution of rum products and related products using the Assigned Trademarks and Domain Names.

Business Day” means any day excluding Saturday or Sunday and any other day which is a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed.

Buyer” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Buyer 401(k) Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.

Cash” means “CASH” of the type set forth in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company included in the Unaudited Financial Statements and in the amount existing on the Closing Date.

Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(a).

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(a).

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

End Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b)(i).

Governmental Authority” means (i) any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, (ii) any entity, authority or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any government authority, agency, department, board, commission or instrumentality of the United States, any State of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, or (iii) any court, tribunal or arbitrator, and any self-regulatory organization.

HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Income Taxes” means Taxes on or measured by net income.

Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(b)(ii).

Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.12(c).

 

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Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.12(c).

Indemnified Taxes” means all Income Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries for all Pre-Closing Tax Periods and the portion of any Straddle Period ending at Closing. Apportionment of Taxes for all Straddle Periods shall be made using the method described in Section 1.2(c).

Laws” means all applicable material laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, administrative orders, decrees, directives or treaties.

Litigation” means any action, cause of action, claim, cease and desist letter, demand, suit, proceeding, citation, summons, subpoena or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise, in law or in equity.

Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.12(b).

Order” means any decision, demand, complaint, proceeding, citation, order, judgment, ruling, stipulation, decree, injunction, subpoena, verdict, determination or award issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Authority having competent jurisdiction.

Organizational Documents” means the articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, charter, bylaws, articles of formation, regulations, operating agreement, certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement, and all other similar documents, instruments or certificates executed, adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or organization of a Person, including any amendments thereto.

Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax period that ends on or before the Closing Date.

Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a).

Representative” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s accountants, auditors, counsel, consultants, officers, directors, employees, agents and other advisors and representatives.

Seller” and “Sellers” have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Seller Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.12(b).

Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

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Straddle Period” means any Tax period that begins before and ends after the Closing Date.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests (i) having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions or (ii) representing at least 50% of such securities or ownership interests are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.

Tax Adjustment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(c).

Tax Adjustment Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(c).

Tax Adjustment Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(c).

Taxes” shall mean all taxes, assessments, charges, duties, fees, levies or other governmental charges, including, without limitation, all federal, state, local, foreign and other income, franchise, profits, gross receipts, capital gains, capital stock, transfer, property, sales, use, value-added, occupation, property, excise, severance, windfall profits, stamp, license, payroll, social security, withholding and other taxes, assessments, charges, duties, fees, levies or other governmental charges of any kind whatsoever (whether payable directly or by withholding and whether or not requiring the filing of a tax return), all estimated taxes, deficiency assessments, additions to tax, penalties and interest.

Tax Return” means any tax return, declaration, statement, report, schedule, form or information return or any amendment to any of the foregoing relating to Taxes.

Tax Reserve” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(b)(iv).

Termination and Redemption Agreement” means the Termination and Redemption Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among ASCI, Buyer, Jim Beam Brands Co., Future Brands LLC and, with respect to Sections 9 and 11 thereof only, V&S and Fortune Brands, Inc. pursuant to which, among other things, in consideration of a cash payment to be made by ASCI for JBBCo.’s consent, the agreements relating to the joint venture arrangement for distribution of ASCI’s products by Future Brands LLC will be terminated and the interests of ASCI in Future Brands LLC will be liquidated.

Third Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.12(c).

Trademark Assignment” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(b)(iii).

Transferred Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.

Unaudited Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

V&S” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

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Section 8.2 Construction. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in this construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. Any reference to “days” means calendar days unless Business Days are expressly specified. If any action under this Agreement is required to be done or taken on a day that is not a Business Day, then such action shall not be required to be done or taken on such day but on the first succeeding Business Day thereafter. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and if an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 9.1 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission) and shall be given:

if to Buyer,

Beam Global Spirits & Wine, Inc.

510 Lake Cook Road

Deerfield, Illinois 60015

Attention: Kenton R. Rose

Fax:

 

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with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Fortune Brands, Inc.

520 Lake Cook Road

Deerfield, Illinois 60015

Attention: Mark A. Roche

Fax:

Chadbourne & Parke LLP

30 Rockefeller Plaza

New York, NY 10112

Attention: Edward P. Smith

Fax:

if to ASCI,

The Absolut Spirits Company, Incorporated

401 Park Avenue South

New York, NY 10016

Attention: General Counsel

Fax:

if to V&S,

V&S Vin & Sprit AB

SE-117 97 Stockholm

Sweden

Attention: General Counsel

Fax:

in the case of notice to ASCI or V&S, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Debevoise & Plimpton LLP

919 Third Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Attention: Paul S. Bird

Fax:

or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt.

 

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Section 9.2 Amendment; Waivers, etc. No amendment, modification or discharge of this Agreement, and no waiver hereunder, shall be valid or binding unless set forth in writing and duly executed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment, modification, discharge or waiver is sought.

Section 9.3 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, all direct and indirect costs and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, whether or not such transactions shall be consummated, shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense.

Section 9.4 Governing Law, etc.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING AS TO VALIDITY, INTERPRETATION AND EFFECT, BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS, TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD PERMIT OR REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION. Buyer and the Sellers hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the federal courts of the United States of America located in the State, City and County of New York solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Buyer and the Sellers irrevocably agree that all claims in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or with respect to any such action or proceeding, shall be heard and determined in such a New York State or federal court, and that such jurisdiction of such courts with respect thereto shall be exclusive, except solely to the extent that all such courts shall lawfully decline to exercise such jurisdiction. Buyer and the Sellers hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document or in respect of any such transaction, that it is not subject to such jurisdiction. Buyer and the Sellers hereby waive, and agree not to assert, to the maximum extent permitted by law, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document or in respect of any such transaction, that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in such courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts. Buyer and the Sellers hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and over the subject matter of any such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 9.1 or in such other manner as may be permitted by law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.

 

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(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS, OR THE BREACH, TERMINATION OR VALIDITY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.4(b).

Section 9.5 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns.

Section 9.6 Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable or otherwise transferable by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto; provided, however, Buyer may (without obtaining any consent) assign its rights and interests under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any Affiliate of Buyer; provided further, however, that any such assignment by Buyer to an Affiliate without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto shall not relieve Buyer of its obligations hereunder.

Section 9.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto, and each of the Ancillary Agreements, when executed and delivered, constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

Section 9.8 Severability. If any provision, including any phrase, sentence, clause, section or subsection, of this Agreement is invalid, inoperative or unenforceable for any reason, such circumstances shall not have the effect of rendering such provision in question invalid, inoperative or unenforceable in any other case or circumstance, or of rendering any other provision herein contained invalid, inoperative, or unenforceable to any extent whatsoever, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any matter materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

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Section 9.9 Counterparts; Effectiveness; Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party shall have received a counterpart hereof either manually-signed or facsimile-signed by all of the other parties. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). No provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the parties and their respective successors and assigns.

Section 9.10 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any court specified in Section 9.4, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

Section 9.11 Further Assurances. Following the Closing, each party shall, and shall cause its respective Representatives to, promptly execute and deliver, without further consideration, such additional instruments, documents, conveyances or assurances and take such other actions as shall be necessary, or otherwise reasonably be requested by any other party to confirm and assure the rights and obligations provided for in this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements and render effective the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or otherwise to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.

Section 9.12 Survival; Indemnification.

(a) Upon a valid termination of this Agreement, the parties shall have no further obligations hereunder, except that the obligations of the parties set forth in Section 4.2, Section 7.2, Section 8.1, Section 8.2, Section 9.1, Section 9.3, Section 9.4 and this Section 9.12 shall survive any such termination and shall be enforceable hereunder. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Section 2.3 which shall survive the Closing, none of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing. This Section 9.12(a) shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Closing.

(b) From and after the Closing, Buyer shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Sellers, their Affiliates and their Representatives (collectively, the “Seller Indemnitees”) from and against, and pay or reimburse the Seller Indemnitees for, any and all damage, loss, liability, and expense (including reasonable expenses of investigation, enforcement and collection and reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and expenses in connection with any Litigation), whether or not involving a third party claim (collectively, “Losses”), resulting from or arising out of any Assumed Liabilities, the conduct of the Business prior to the Closing or the ownership or operation of the Company, the Assigned Contracts, the Assigned Trademarks and Domain Names or the Business from and after the Closing.

 

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(c) In the case of any Litigation asserted by a third party (a “Third Party Claim”) against a party entitled to indemnification under this Section 9.12 (an “Indemnified Party”), notice shall be given by the Indemnified Party to the party required to provide indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of such Third Party Claim, and the Indemnified Party shall permit the Indemnifying Party (at the expense of such Indemnifying Party and so long as the Indemnifying Party acknowledges in writing its obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Party for Losses related to such Third Party Claim) to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim, provided that (a) counsel for the Indemnifying Party who shall conduct the defense of such Third Party Claim shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, and the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such Indemnified Party’s expense, and (b) the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligation under this Agreement except to the extent that such failure results in a lack of actual notice to the Indemnifying Party and such Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced as a result of such failure to give notice. If the Indemnifying Party does not promptly assume the defense of such Third Party Claim following notice thereof, the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to assume and control such defense and to settle or agree to pay in full such Third Party Claim without the consent of the Indemnifying Party without prejudice to the ability of the Indemnified Party to enforce its claim for indemnification against the Indemnifying Party hereunder. Except with the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, no Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such Third Party Claim, shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that provides for injunctive or other nonmonetary relief affecting the Indemnified Party or that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by each claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of an irrevocable release from all liability with respect to such Third Party Claim. In any event, the Sellers and Buyer shall cooperate in the defense of any Third Party Claim subject to this Section 9.12(c) and the records of each shall be reasonably available to the other with respect to such defense.

Section 9.13 Confidential Information. From and after the Closing until the second anniversary of the Closing Date, each Seller will, and will cause each of its Affiliates and its and their Representatives to maintain in strict confidence any and all information concerning the Company and the Business.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

THE ABSOLUT SPIRITS COMPANY,

INCORPORATED

By:   /s/ Thomas R. Lalla Jr.
  Name: Thomas R. Lalla Jr.
  Title: Vice President
V&S VIN & SPRIT AB
By:   /s/ Pierre C. Pringuet
  Name: Pierre C. Pringuet
  Title: Director
By:   /s/ Michel Bors
  Name: Michel Bors
  Title: Director
BEAM GLOBAL SPIRITS & WINE, INC.
By:   /s/ Christopher J. Klein
  Name: Christopher J. Klein
  Title: Director
EX-10.2 3 dex102.htm TERMINATION AND REDEMPTION AGREEMENT Termination and Redemption Agreement

Exhibit 10.2

TERMINATION AND REDEMPTION AGREEMENT

THIS TERMINATION AND REDEMPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is made this 28th day of August, 2008, by and among Future Brands LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), The Absolut Spirits Company, Incorporated, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (“ASCI”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of V&S Vin & Sprit AB, an aktiebolag organized and existing under the laws of Sweden (“V&S”), Beam Global Spirits & Wine, Inc. (formerly known as Jim Beam Brands Worldwide, Inc.), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (“BGSW”), Jim Beam Brands Co., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and a wholly-owned subsidiary of BGSW (“JBBCo.”) and, with respect to Sections 9 and 11 hereof only, V&S and Fortune Brands, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Fortune”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company and ASCI are parties to that certain Distribution Services Agreement, dated February 1, 2002 (the “Distribution Agreement”), whereby ASCI is obligated to use the Company exclusively for distribution services relating to certain products within the territory covered by the Distribution Agreement (the “Distribution Obligations”);

WHEREAS, ASCI is the owner of 49% of the membership interests in the Company (collectively, the “Interests”) and BGSW and JBBCo. are the owners of the remaining 51% of the membership interests in the Company under the Company’s Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Company Agreement”);

WHEREAS, ASCI acquired its Interests in the Company and became subject to the Distribution Obligations to access the Company’s existing distribution network and to facilitate distribution of its products on a cost efficient and market efficient basis;

WHEREAS, ASCI desires for its Interests in the Company to be redeemed in exchange for the transfer and termination of the Distribution Agreement, including being relieved of the Distribution Obligations;

WHEREAS, the consent of JBBCo. is required for the Company to transfer and terminate the Distribution Agreement;

WHEREAS, the parties agree that in connection with the transfer and termination of the Distribution Agreement, the Distribution Obligations shall be terminated and property shall be returned to ASCI pursuant to Section 12 of the Distribution Agreement with the effect that property contributed or otherwise made available by ASCI to the Company is returned to ASCI; and


WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to provide for the termination of other agreements related to the joint venture for the distribution services being provided to ASCI by the Company and terminate the joint venture relationships;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

1. Consent to Unwind Joint Venture Arrangements. JBBCo. hereby consents to the termination of the joint venture arrangements between ASCI and the Company and the transfer and termination of the Distribution Agreement in exchange for a consent fee of Two Hundred and Thirty Million Dollars ($230,000,000). This Agreement is the unanimous written consent of all members of the Company to the redemption of ASCI’s Interests in the Company in exchange for the transfer and termination of the Distribution Agreement.

2. Transfer and Termination of Distribution Agreement; Redemption of ASCI’s Interests; Distribution of Cash.

(a) ASCI’s Interests shall be redeemed and surrendered and ASCI shall withdraw as a member of the Company on the Closing Date in exchange for the transfer and termination of the Distribution Agreement. All ASCI property shall be returned to ASCI pursuant to Section 12 of the Distribution Agreement. Subject to any distributions or payments required to be made to ASCI under this Agreement, the parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the distribution received by ASCI in the form of the transfer and termination of the Distribution Agreement and the return to ASCI of all property made available by ASCI to the Company represents full and adequate consideration for the redemption and surrender of its Interests.

(b) No later than 30 days after the date hereof, ASCI and JBBCo. shall jointly determine the reasonable working capital needs of the Company as of September 30, 2008. This determination shall be made consistently with the Company’s past practice. The provisions of Article XI of the Company Agreement shall apply if ASCI and JBBCo. cannot determine the reasonable working capital needs of the Company as of September 30, 2008. Upon resolution of the reasonable working capital needs of the Company as of September 30, 2008, all cash in excess of such reasonable working capital needs shall be distributed by the Company to the members of the Company as of September 30, 2008 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, ASCI) pursuant to Section 6.3 of the Company Agreement. No distributions shall be made under Section 6.4 of the Company Agreement.

 

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3. Representations of the Company, BGSW and JBBCo. Each of the Company, BGSW and JBBCo., jointly and severally, represents to ASCI as follows:

(a) (i) Each of the Company, BGSW and JBBCo. has all necessary power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to carry out its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the Company, BGSW and JBBCo., the performance by each of the Company, BGSW and JBBCo. of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by each of the Company, BGSW and JBBCo. of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite action; and (iii) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of the Company, BGSW and JBBCo. and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties signatory hereto) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Company, BGSW and JBBCo. enforceable against the Company, BGSW and JBBCo. in accordance with its terms.

(b) The execution, delivery and performance by each of the Company, BGSW and JBBCo. of this Agreement do not and will not (i) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of any provision of the organizational documents of any of them; (ii) conflict with, or violate any law, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to any of them or their subsidiaries, properties or assets; or (iii) conflict with, or require any consent under, any material contract or arrangement by which any of them or any of their subsidiaries is bound.

4. Representations of ASCI. ASCI represents to the Company, BGSW and JBBCo. as follows:

(a) (i) ASCI has all necessary power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to carry out its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by ASCI, the performance by ASCI of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by ASCI of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite action; and (iii) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by ASCI and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties signatory hereto) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of ASCI enforceable against ASCI in accordance with its terms.

(b) The execution, delivery and performance by ASCI of this Agreement does not and will not (i) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of any provision of its organizational documents; (ii) conflict with, or violate any law, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to it or its subsidiaries, properties or assets; or (iii) conflict with, or require any consent under, any material contract or arrangement by which it or any of its subsidiaries is bound.

 

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(c) ASCI is the beneficial owner of the Interests and, upon withdrawal as provided in Section 2 hereof, will have no further ownership interest in the Company.

5. Covenants.

(a) The parties agree to discuss and cooperate with each other in respect of the transition of the distribution of V&S Products (as defined in the Distribution Agreement) in the Territory (as defined in the Distribution Agreement), including, without limitation, (i) the termination of the Company’s status as a party to any distributor, wholesaler or similar agreement with third parties to which both the Company and ASCI are parties and that relate to the distribution of V&S Products in the Territory, and (ii) the preparation of appropriate notices to such third parties of such termination, and the parties further agree to take such steps as are reasonably necessary to enable ASCI to establish its own distribution network. In connection therewith, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts, to the extent such information is reasonably accessible, to (x) prior to the Closing, transfer to ASCI the information listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto, and (y) from the date hereof until the Closing Date, and thereafter, transfer to ASCI the information listed on Schedule 2 attached hereto, and any of the information on Schedule 1 that has not been transferred prior to the Closing. The Company does not covenant that the information on Schedule 1 will be able to be completed prior to the Closing or that the information listed on Schedule 1 or Schedule 2 will be able to be completely provided. Such information will be provided without warranty or indemnity as to completeness or accuracy and ASCI shall promptly reimburse the Company after the Closing for the Company’s actual external costs of providing such information, provided that such costs were incurred with ASCI’s prior written consent, and provided, further, that if ASCI shall fail to give any such consent, the Company shall be relieved of its obligations under this covenant with respect to such information.

(b) ASCI agrees that, for a period of eighteen months following the Closing Date, neither ASCI nor any of its affiliates shall, directly or indirectly, solicit or otherwise attempt to induce any employee of the Company with any responsibility relating to the distribution of ASCI brand products to terminate any employment relationship with the Company, provided that it shall not be deemed a violation of this provision if ASCI or any of its affiliates (i) advertises for employees in newspapers, trade publications or other media not targeted specifically at the employees of the Company and hires any such employees pursuant to such general solicitations, (ii) hires employees of the Company who apply for employment with ASCI or such affiliate, as the case may be, as long as such employees were not specifically solicited by ASCI or such affiliate, as the case may be, or (iii) hires employees of the Company if the Company has terminated the individual’s employment or has otherwise granted a release to the individual to permit the individual to be employed by ASCI or such affiliate, as the case may be.

 

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(c) BGSW, JBBCo. and the Company agree that, following the Closing Date, they shall, and shall cause their representatives and affiliates and such affiliates’ representatives to, execute and deliver such additional instruments, documents, conveyances or assurances and take such other actions as shall be necessary, or otherwise reasonably be requested by ASCI to confirm and assure the termination of the joint venture arrangements between ASCI and the Company and the transfer and termination of the Distribution Agreement provided for in this Agreement and render effective the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or otherwise to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.

(d) The Company shall, and BGSW and JBBCo. shall cause the Company to:

(i) immediately after the Closing, return any V&S Products kept in its warehouses as of the Closing Date to ASCI or ASCI’s successor company upon payment by ASCI of any handling charges incurred as a result of the return of such V&S Products, including freight, insurance and customs duties (and if the Company has purchased any V&S Products, upon payment of the Company’s laid-in costs). Such V&S Products shall be returned by the Company to ASCI free from all liens, charges and encumbrances and subject to such other terms and conditions as ASCI may reasonably require;

(ii) immediately after the Closing, cease to act, and to hold itself out, as a distributor of the V&S Products and to perform its duties and obligations under the Distribution Agreement as distributor and cease to use in any manner the Intellectual Property (as defined in the Distribution Agreement);

(iii) immediately after the Closing, return to ASCI all advertising, promotional, sales and other material on which the Trademarks (as defined in the Distribution Agreement) appear with ASCI paying shipping costs or reimbursing the Company for its costs of producing and shipping these materials, if any;

(iv) within fourteen (14) days of the Closing Date, furnish to ASCI an up-to-date and accurate report and a complete and up to date account of all transactions subsequent to those shown in the report last submitted to ASCI pursuant to Section 2.01 of the Distribution Agreement;

(v) immediately after the Closing, take appropriate steps to remove and cancel its listings in telephone books and other directories, public records or elsewhere, which contain the name or Trademarks of ASCI;

(vi) without limiting the preceding provisions of this Section 5(d), from the date hereof until the Closing Date, and after the Closing Date, cooperate and do such other things which ASCI may request to ensure the efficient transfer of the V&S

 

5


Products, Intellectual Property and related properties and rights of ASCI to any entity succeeding or to succeed to the distribution functions relating to the V&S Products. ASCI will provide to the Company sufficient timely information as may be reasonably necessary in order to facilitate such a transition;

(vii) from the date hereof until the Closing Date, conduct, maintain and operate its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, provided that the Company shall not make any commitments, or enter into any contract or other arrangement, with any supplier or wholesaler or key account relating to the ASCI business or the V&S Products without the prior written consent of ASCI;

(viii) from the date hereof until the Closing Date, permit ASCI and its affiliates to contact directly, conduct business discussions with, and otherwise interact, in respect of the distribution of V&S Products, with, the distributors and wholesalers of V&S Products;

(ix) from and after the Closing Date, in accordance with past practices, remit payment to ASCI for invoices with respect to the sale of V&S Products; and

(x) from and after the Closing Date, and until the earlier to occur of (i) the closing under that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among ASCI, V&S and BGSW and (ii) October 31, 2008, distribute products relating to the Cruzan brand in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Distribution Agreement and consistent with past practice.

(e) ASCI shall, from and after the Closing Date, in accordance with past practices, remit payment to the Company for commissions earned in connection with the sale of V&S Products.

6. Tax Matters; Amendments to Company Agreement.

(a) ASCI’s distributive share of Company items for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the year of the Closing Date shall be determined based on the “interim closing of the books” method under Section 706 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). For the avoidance of doubt, any taxable income from extraordinary transactions (i.e., transactions outside the ordinary course of business) on the Closing Date (including transactions contemplated by or resulting from this Agreement) shall be allocated for U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. income and franchise tax purposes to BGSW and JBBCo. (and not to ASCI).

(b) The parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the cash paid to JBBCo. under Section 1 hereof represents a consent fee taxable to JBBCo., (ii) any taxable income from extraordinary transactions on the Closing Date (including transactions

 

6


contemplated by or resulting from this Agreement) shall be allocated for tax purposes to BGSW and JBBCo. (and not to ASCI), (iii) the redemption of ASCI’s Interests in the Company in exchange for the transfer and termination of the Distribution Agreement and the return to ASCI of property made available by ASCI to the Company is governed by Sections 731 (including each subsection thereof) and 736(b) of the Code and represents full and adequate consideration for the redemption and surrender of its Interests, and (iv) Sections 6(a), 6(b)(ii) and 6(b)(iii) hereof constitute amendments to the Company Agreement and the Company Agreement shall be, and it hereby is, so amended. Except to the extent otherwise required by applicable laws, the parties to this Agreement will, and will cause each of their respective affiliates to, prepare and file all U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. income and franchise tax returns and related filings, in a manner consistent with this Section 6(b) and will not, and will cause each of their respective affiliates not to, make any inconsistent statement or adjustment on any or during the course of any Internal Revenue Service or other tax audit or otherwise, unless required by final determination by an applicable tax authority. In the event that the foregoing is disputed by any tax authority, the party receiving notice of the dispute shall promptly notify the other parties, and the parties agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to defend such position in any audit or similar tax proceeding.

(c) After the Closing Date, JBBCo. shall be responsible for preparing and filing all tax returns with respect to any tax period of the Company that ends on or before the Closing Date (a “Pre-Closing Tax Period”) or any tax period that begins before and ends after the Closing Date (a “Straddle Period”) in a manner consistent with past practice and with Section 6(b) hereof. JBBCo. shall make any such tax returns and associated work papers available for review by ASCI not later than sixty (60) days prior to the due date for filing such tax return and shall reasonably take ASCI’s comments into account in preparing such returns.

(d) JBBCo. shall not, and shall not permit the Company to, amend any tax returns of the Company with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period except to the extent required by law or to the extent approved in writing by ASCI, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

(e) If JBBCo. or the Company receives any notice of a pending or threatened tax audit, examination or proceeding with respect to the Company for any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period, JBBCo. shall promptly notify ASCI. JBBCo. and the Company shall have the right to control, at its expense, any such audit, examination or proceeding, provided that ASCI may participate in any such audit, examination or proceeding, at its own expense, provided, further, that JBBCo. and the Company shall not settle or compromise such audit, examination or proceeding without the consent of ASCI, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

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(f) JBBCo., and the Company on the one hand and ASCI on the other hand shall (and shall cause their respective affiliates to) (a) provide the other party with such assistance as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation and filing of any tax return or any audit or other examination by any taxing authority or judicial or administrative proceeding relating to taxes and (b) retain (and provide the other party and its representatives with reasonable access to) all records or information which may be relevant to such tax return, audit, examination or proceeding, provided that the foregoing shall be done in a manner so as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the parties.

(g) All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, and other such taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any real property transfer tax and any similar tax) shall be borne equally by JBBCo. and ASCI and JBBCo. and ASCI will cooperate in filing all necessary tax returns and other documentation with respect to all such taxes and fees.

(h) JBBCo. and the Company represent and warrant that no election under Section 6231(a)(1)(B)(ii) of the Code has been made in respect of the Company and covenant that no such election shall be made with respect to the Company for any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period.

(i) At or prior to the Closing, JBBCo. and BGSW shall each provide ASCI with a valid and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9.

(j) All payments under this Agreement shall be made free of any withholding or deduction for taxes.

7. Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022, at 10:00 a.m. on September 30, 2008 (the “Closing Date”). At the Closing, (x) pursuant to Section 1 hereof, ASCI shall pay by wire transfer to JBBCo. in immediately available funds to an account designated by JBBCo. at least two business days before the Closing the amount of Two Hundred and Thirty Million Dollars ($230,000,000); (y) pursuant to Section 2 hereof, ASCI’s Interests in the Company will be redeemed in exchange for the transfer and termination of the Distribution Agreement and ASCI shall withdraw as a member of the Company; and (z) pursuant to Section 2 and Section 9 hereof, the Distribution Obligations will be terminated as a result of the transfer and termination of the Distribution Agreement and the parties shall execute such documents as are reasonable or appropriate to evidence such termination. The effective time of the Closing shall be the close of business on the Closing Date.

 

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8. Conditions to Closing.

(a) The obligations of the Company, BGSW and JBBCo. to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the Closing shall be subject to: (i) the receipt by JBBCo. of Two Hundred and Thirty Million Dollars ($230,000,000); (ii) the withdrawal by ASCI as a member of the Company; (iii) the compliance by ASCI and its affiliates with the covenants set forth in Section 5 hereof; and (iv) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of ASCI set forth in Section 4 hereof on the date hereof and on the Closing Date.

(b) The obligations of ASCI to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the Closing shall be subject to: (i) the compliance by the Company, BGSW and JBBCo. and their affiliates with the covenants set forth in Section 5 hereof; (ii) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company, BGSW and JBBCo. set forth in Section 3 hereof on the date hereof and on the Closing Date; and (iii) the transfer and termination of the Distribution Agreement.

9. Termination of Distribution Agreement and other Basic Agreements. Effective on the Closing Date, (a) the Distribution Agreement shall terminate except with respect to Section 12 thereof entitled “Events Following Non-Renewal, Expiration or Termination” and the provisions thereof regarding confidentiality; and (b) all other Basic Agreements (as defined in the Master Transaction Agreement, dated as of March 20, 2001, by and among V&S, ASCI, the Company, BGSW, JBBCo. and Fortune) to which V&S and ASCI, or either of them, is a party (other than the Company Agreement) shall terminate except with respect to the provisions thereof regarding confidentiality.

10. Consent. The Company hereby consents to the termination of the joint venture arrangements between ASCI and the Company and the transfer and termination of the Distribution Agreement in exchange for the redemption of ASCI’s Interests in the Company as contemplated by this Agreement.

11. Releases.

(a) Each of the Company, BGSW, JBBCo. and Fortune, on its behalf and on behalf of its affiliates and officers, directors and employees who might act on its behalf, does hereby release and forever discharge each of V&S, ASCI, their affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives of and from all debts, demands, actions, causes of action, suits, accounts, covenants, contracts, agreements, damages, claims and liabilities whatsoever of every nature, both in law and equity, which the releasing party has or ever had or ever shall have arising out of or relating to the Basic Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby, whether arising before, at or after the date hereof; provided, however, that the foregoing release shall not apply to the obligations of the Company, BGSW, JBBCo., and Fortune under this Agreement to be performed prior to or after the Closing or, to the extent provided in this Agreement, under the Company Agreement or the Distribution Agreement.

 

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(b) Each of V&S and ASCI, on its behalf and on behalf of its affiliates and officers, directors and employees who might act on its behalf, does hereby release and forever discharge each of the Company, BGSW, JBBCo., and Fortune, their affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives of and from all debts, demands, actions, causes of action, suits, accounts, covenants, contracts, agreements, damages, claims and liabilities whatsoever of every nature, both in law and equity, which the releasing party has or ever had or ever shall have arising out of or relating to the Basic Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby, whether arising before, at or after the date hereof; provided, however, that the foregoing release shall not apply to the obligations of V&S and ASCI under this Agreement to be performed prior to or after the Closing or, to the extent provided in this Agreement, under the Company Agreement or the Distribution Agreement.

12. Survival.

None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing. This Section 12 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Closing.

13. Miscellaneous.

(a) This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

(b) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflict of law principles thereof.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

FUTURE BRANDS LLC
By:   /s/ Kenton R. Rose
  Name: Kenton R. Rose
  Title: Director
THE ABSOLUT SPIRITS COMPANY, INCORPORATED
By:   /s/ Thomas R. Lalla Jr.
 

Name: Thomas R. Lalla

Title: Vice President

BEAM GLOBAL SPIRITS & WINE, INC.
By:   /s/ John B. Muller
 

Name: John B. Muller

Title: SVP, Strategy & Corp. Development

JIM BEAM BRANDS CO.
By:   /s/ William A. Newlands
 

Name: William A. Newlands

Title: Director


For purposes of Sections 9 and 11 only:
FORTUNE BRANDS, INC.
By:   /s/ Mark A. Roche
  Name: Mark A. Roche
  Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
For purposes of Sections 9 and 11 only:
V&S VIN & SPRIT AB
By:   /s/ Pierre C. Pringuet
 

Name: Pierre C. Pringuet

Title: Director

By:   /s/ Michel Bors
 

Name: Michel Bors

Title: Director

EX-12 4 dex12.htm STATEMENT RE COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Statement re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Exhibit 12

FORTUNE BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

STATEMENT RE COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES

AND PREFERRED DIVIDENDS

(Dollar amounts in millions)

 

     Years Ended December 31,    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,

2008
 
     2003     2004    2005     2006    2007   

Earnings Available:

               

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interests and extraordinary items

   $ 848.2     $ 992.5    $ 919.3     $ 1,179.3    $ 1,120.2    $ 557.8  

Less: Income (loss) of equity investees included above

     (0.7 )     0.5      (0.2 )     —        —        (50.5 )

Capitalized interest

     0.1       —        —         —        0.7      —    

Preferred dividend requirements

     0.7       0.6      0.6       0.6      0.8      0.5  
                                             
   $ 848.1     $ 991.4    $ 918.9     $ 1,178.7    $ 1,118.7    $ 607.8  

Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends:

               

Interest expense (including capitalized interest) and amortization of debt discount and expenses

   $ 76.1     $ 90.2    $ 170.8     $ 332.4    $ 318.5    $ 179.3  

Portion of rentals representative of an interest factor

     16.3       17.9      17.7       16.7      17.6      12.8  

Preferred dividend requirements

     0.7       0.6      0.6       0.6      0.8      0.5  
                                             

Total Fixed Charges

     93.1       108.7      189.1       349.7      336.9      192.6  
                                             

Total Earnings Available

   $ 941.2     $ 1,100.1    $ 1,108.0     $ 1,528.4    $ 1,455.6    $ 800.4  
                                             

Ratio of Combined Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends

     10.11       10.12      5.86       4.37      4.32      4.16  
EX-31.1 5 dex311.htm SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Bruce A. Carbonari, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 of Fortune Brands, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 10, 2008

 

/s/ Bruce A. Carbonari

Bruce A. Carbonari

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 6 dex312.htm SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Craig P. Omtvedt, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 of Fortune Brands, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 10, 2008

 

/s/ Craig P. Omtvedt

Craig P. Omtvedt

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32 7 dex32.htm SECTION 906 CEO AND CFO CERTIFICATION SECTION 906 CEO AND CFO CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 32

JOINT CEO/CFO CERTIFICATE REQUIRED

UNDER SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Each of the undersigned, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Fortune Brands, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and the results of operations of the Company.

Dated: November 10, 2008

 

/s/ Bruce A. Carbonari
Bruce A. Carbonari
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Craig P. Omtvedt

Craig P. Omtvedt

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Fortune Brands, Inc. and will be retained by Fortune Brands, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

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