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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Provision for Income Taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes were as follows:

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30,

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

Current Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

$

2,739

 

 

$

545

 

 

$

3,661

 

U.S. state and local

 

 

30

 

 

 

136

 

 

 

364

 

Foreign

 

 

2,472

 

 

 

1,940

 

 

 

2,065

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current taxes

 

 

5,241

 

 

 

2,621

 

 

 

6,090

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxes

 

 

(3,296

)

 

 

332

 

 

 

224

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

  1,945

 

 

$

  2,953

 

 

$

  6,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

U.S. and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows:

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30,

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

453

 

 

$

(325

)

 

$

7,363

 

Foreign

 

 

22,696

 

 

 

20,076

 

 

 

11,144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

  23,149

 

 

$

  19,751

 

 

$

  18,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Difference Between Income Taxes Computed at Federal Statutory Rate and Provision for Income Taxes

The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate and our effective rate were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30,

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

Federal statutory rate

 

 

35.0%

 

 

 

35.0%

 

 

 

35.0%

 

Effect of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign earnings taxed at lower rates

 

 

(15.7)%

 

 

 

(19.4)%

 

 

 

(20.9)%

 

Phone business losses

 

 

(7.3)%

 

 

 

1.3%

 

 

 

19.1%

 

Excess tax benefits relating to stock-based compensation

 

 

(2.7)%

 

 

 

(2.0)%

 

 

 

0%

 

Domestic production activities deduction

 

 

(1.4)%

 

 

 

(0.6)%

 

 

 

(2.4)%

 

Interest, net

 

 

1.8%

 

 

 

1.2%

 

 

 

1.5%

 

Other reconciling items, net

 

 

(1.3)%

 

 

 

(0.5)%

 

 

 

1.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective rate

 

 

8.4%

 

 

 

15.0%

 

 

 

34.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

The components of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:  

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

$

777

 

 

$

809

 

Other expense items

 

 

1,550

 

 

 

1,609

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

66

 

 

 

284

 

Unearned revenue

 

 

1,889

 

 

 

494

 

Impaired investments

 

 

59

 

 

 

226

 

Loss carryforwards

 

 

4,809

 

 

 

4,252

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

53

 

 

 

115

 

Other revenue items

 

 

130

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets

 

 

9,333

 

 

 

7,878

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

  (3,310

)

 

 

  (4,729

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

$

6,023

 

 

$

3,149

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign earnings

 

$

(1,107

)

 

$

(1,242

)

Unrealized gain on investments and debt

 

 

(1,384

)

 

 

(2,102

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(1,630

)

 

 

(1,008

)

Other

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(54

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

(4,142

)

 

 

(4,406

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

1,881

 

 

$

(1,257

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reported As

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term assets

 

$

2,412

 

 

$

219

 

Long-term deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

(531

)

 

 

(1,476

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

1,881

 

 

$

(1,257

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The aggregate changes in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits were as follows:

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30,

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

10,164

 

 

$

9,599

 

 

$

  8,714

 

Decreases related to settlements

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(201

)

 

 

(50

)

Increases for tax positions related to the current year

 

 

1,277

 

 

 

1,086

 

 

 

1,091

 

Increases for tax positions related to prior years

 

 

397

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

94

 

Decreases for tax positions related to prior years

 

 

(49

)

 

 

(317

)

 

 

(144

)

Decreases due to lapsed statutes of limitations

 

 

(48

)

 

 

(118

)

 

 

(106

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

 

$

11,737

 

 

$

  10,164

 

 

$

  9,599