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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

5.       INCOME TAXES

 

On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”). The CARES Act, among other things, includes provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer side social security payments, net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations, and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property (“QIP”). Under ASC 740, the effects of new legislation are recognized upon enactment.


As of June 30, 2020, we have, as a result of the technical amendments made by the CARES Act to QIP, accelerated tax depreciation expenses of approximately $94,000, which represents favorable temporary book-to-tax timing differences (i.e., no effective tax rate impact) for income tax purposes and are recorded as components within our deferred income tax assets and income tax receivable, included in prepaid expenses and other current assets, on our balance sheets. We do not expect the other provisions of the CARES Act to materially impact our business or our tax provision. The provision for income taxes consists of the following amounts (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

1,542

 

 

$

(140

)

State

 

 

270

 

 

 

21

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(243

)

 

 

1,079

 

State

 

 

221

 

 

 

339

 

Income tax expense

 

$

1,790

 

 

$

1,299

 

 

The effective income tax rate from income (loss) from continuing operations differs from the United States statutory income tax rates for the reasons set forth in the table below (in thousands, except percentages).

 

 

 

Years Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent Pretax Income

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent Pretax Income

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

7,902

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

5,447

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Computed “expected” income tax expense on income before income taxes

 

$

1,659

 

 

 

21

%

 

$

1,135

 

 

 

21

%

State tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

440

 

 

 

6

%

 

 

281

 

 

 

5

%

Tax incentives

 

 

(85

)

 

 

(1

%)

 

 

(85

)

 

 

(1

%)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(227

)

 

 

(3

%)

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

Tax law changes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

 

Domestic production deduction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

(43

)

 

 

(1

%)

Income tax expense

 

$

1,790

 

 

 

23

%

 

$

1,299

 

 

 

24

%

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net effects of loss and credit carryforwards and temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities for federal and state income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal & state NOL carryforward

 

$

21

 

 

$

23

 

Research & other credits

 

 

65

 

 

 

347

 

Reserves and accruals

 

 

438

 

 

 

431

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

110

 

 

 

9

 

Unrealized losses

 

 

455

 

 

 

 

Inventory

 

 

334

 

 

 

357

 

Other intangibles

 

 

 

 

 

37

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

147

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

$

1,423

 

 

$

1,351

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(543

)

 

 

(477

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

880

 

 

 

874

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, principally due to differing depreciation methods

 

$

(577

)

 

$

(527

)

Deferred state tax

 

 

(33

)

 

 

(81

)

Other

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(6

)

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(621

)

 

 

(614

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

259

 

 

$

260

 

 

Realization of our deferred tax assets is dependent upon future earnings, if any, the timing and amount of which are uncertain. As of June 30, 2020, our deferred tax asset valuation allowance primarily consists of unrealized capital loss for investments held and the state net operating loss carryforwards for states in which we have filed a final return. For the year ended June 30, 2020, we recorded a net increase to our valuation allowance of $66,000, on the basis of management’s reassessment of the amount of our deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized.

 

As of June 30, 2020, we did not have any net operating losses for federal and state income tax purposes for state jurisdictions in which we currently operate. We have no federal research and development and alternative minimum tax credit carry forwards at June 30, 2020. State tax research credit carry forwards at June 30, 2020, amount to $65,000, the majority of which do not expire.

 

As of June 30, 2020, we have accrued $524,000 of unrecognized tax benefits related to federal and state income tax matters that would reduce our income tax expense if recognized. If we are eventually able to recognize our uncertain tax positions, our effective tax rate would be reduced. Any adjustment to our uncertain tax positions would result in an adjustment of our tax credit carryforwards rather than resulting in a cash outlay.

 

Information with respect to our accrual for unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Unrecognized tax benefits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

490

 

 

$

462

 

Additions based on federal tax positions related to the current year

 

 

15

 

 

 

11

 

Additions based on state tax positions related to the current year

 

 

13

 

 

 

11

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

55

 

 

 

6

 

Reductions due to lapses in statutes of limitation

 

 

(49

)

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

$

524

 

 

$

490

 

 

Although it is reasonably possible that certain unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease within the next twelve months due to tax examinations, settlement activities, expirations of statute of limitations, or the impact on recognition and measurement considerations related to the results of published tax cases or other similar activities, we do not anticipate any significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits over the next twelve months.

 

We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense when applicable. As of June 30, 2020, no interest or penalties applicable to our unrecognized tax benefits have been accrued since we have sufficient tax attributes available to fully offset any potential assessment of additional tax.

 

We are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of California, Maryland, Massachusetts, and Colorado. We are currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended June 30, 2017, and later.  However, because of our prior net operating losses and research credit carryovers, substantially all of our tax years are open to audit.