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INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 6. INCOME TAXES


Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.


Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes and the recoverability of our deferred tax assets. Such determination is based primarily on our historical taxable income or loss, with some consideration given to our estimates of future taxable income or loss by jurisdictions in which we operate and the period over which our deferred tax assets would be recoverable.


As of September 30, 2018, we have accrued $467,000 of unrecognized tax benefits related to federal and state income tax matters. None of this balance is expected to reduce the Company’s income tax expense if recognized.


A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):


 

 

As of and for the

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Beginning balance 

 

$

462

 

 

$

446

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

 

5

 

 

 

4

 

Ending balance 

 

$

467

 

 

$

450

 


We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits when applicable. As of September 30, 2018 and June 30, 2018, no interest or penalties applicable to our unrecognized tax benefits have been accrued since we have sufficient tax attributes available to fully offset any potential assessment of additional tax.


We are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of multiple state tax jurisdictions. We are currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended June 30, 2015 and later. Our state income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the years ended June 30, 2014 and later. However, because of research credit carryovers, substantially all of our tax years are subject to audit. We do not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.


On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) was enacted into law. The new legislation represents a fundamental and dramatic shift in US taxation. The new legislation contains several key tax provisions that will impact us including the reduction of the corporate income tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018. The new legislation also included a variety of other changes including but not limited to a limitation on the deductibility of interest expense, acceleration of business asset expensing and reduction in the amount of executive pay that can qualify as a tax deduction.


On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) which addresses income tax accounting implications of the Tax Act. The purpose of the SAB 118 was to address any uncertainty or diversity of view in applying ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, in the reporting period in which the Tax Act was enacted. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. Due to the timing of the enactment and the complexity involved in applying the provisions of the Tax Act, we have made reasonable estimates of the effects and recorded provisional amount in our financial statements as of September 30, 2018. The accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act will be completed by our second fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2018 and is not expected to have a material impact in our deferred tax assets and liabilities or our effective tax rate.