THE BRINK’S COMPANY | ||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
(In millions, except for per share amounts) | September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||
ASSETS | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | |||||
Restricted cash | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other | ||||||
Total current assets | ||||||
Right-of-use assets, net | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | ||||||
Goodwill | ||||||
Other intangibles | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | ||||||
Other | ||||||
Total assets | $ | |||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Short-term borrowings | $ | |||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | ||||||
Accounts payable | ||||||
Accrued liabilities | ||||||
Restricted cash held for customers | ||||||
Total current liabilities | ||||||
Long-term debt | ||||||
Accrued pension costs | ||||||
Retirement benefits other than pensions | ||||||
Lease liabilities | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | ||||||
Other | ||||||
Total liabilities | ||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities (notes 4, 8 and 14) | ||||||
Equity: | ||||||
The Brink's Company ("Brink's") shareholders: | ||||||
Common stock, par value $1 per share: | ||||||
Shares authorized: 100.0 | ||||||
Shares issued and outstanding: 2019 - 50.0; 2018 - 49.7 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value | ||||||
Retained earnings | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Brink’s shareholders | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | ||||||
Total equity | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In millions, except for per share amounts) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||
Revenues | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | |||||||||||||
Other operating income (expense) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
Operating profit | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
Loss on deconsolidation of Venezuela operations | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Interest and other nonoperating income (expense) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before tax | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Brink’s | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Amounts attributable to Brink’s | |||||||||||||
Continuing operations | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Discontinued operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Brink’s | $ | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) per share attributable to Brink’s common shareholders(a): | |||||||||||||
Basic: | |||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||
Discontinued operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||
Diluted: | |||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||
Discontinued operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||
Weighted-average shares | |||||||||||||
Basic | |||||||||||||
Diluted | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid per common share | $ | $ |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||
Benefit plan adjustments: | |||||||||||||
Benefit plan actuarial gains | |||||||||||||
Benefit plan prior service costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
Deferred profit sharing | |||||||||||||
Total benefit plan adjustments | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
Less comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Brink's | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
Nine Months ended September 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Shares | Common Stock | Capital in Excess of Par Value | Retained Earnings | AOCI* | Noncontrolling Interests | Total | ||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2018 | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle(a) | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | |||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased | ( | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends to: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Brink’s common shareholders ($0.15 per share) | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock awards and options: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Other share-based benefit transactions | ( | ) | — | — | — | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2019 | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends to: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Brink’s common shareholders ($0.15 per share) | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock awards and options: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Other share-based benefit transactions | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital contributions from noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2019 | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||
Dividends to: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Brink’s common shareholders ($0.15 per share) | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock awards and options: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Other share-based benefit transactions | ( | ) | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | |||||||||||||
Capital contributions from noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2019 | $ | ( | ) |
(a) | Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted the provisions of ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. We recognized a cumulative effect adjustment to January 1, 2019 retained earnings as a result of adopting this standard. See Note 1 for further details. |
Nine Months ended September 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Shares | Common Stock | Capital in Excess of Par Value | Retained Earnings | AOCI* | Noncontrolling Interests | Total | ||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2017 | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle(a) | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | |||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends to: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Brink’s common shareholders ($0.15 per share) | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock awards and options: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Other share-based benefit transactions | ( | ) | — | — | — | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2018 | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Dividends to: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Brink’s common shareholders ($0.15 per share) | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock awards and options: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Consideration from exercise of stock options | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Other share-based benefit transactions | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Dispositions of noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2018 | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | |||||||||
Dividends to: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Brink’s common shareholders ($0.15 per share) | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock awards and options: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Other share-based benefit transactions | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2018 | $ | ( | ) |
(a) | Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted the provisions of ASU 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts with Customers, ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, and ASU 2016-16, Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. We recognized a cumulative effect adjustment to January 1, 2018 retained earnings as a result of adopting each of these standards. See Note 1 for further details of the impact of each standard. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | ( | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Gains on sale of property, equipment and marketable securities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Gain on business dispositions | ( | ) | ||||
Loss on deconsolidation of Venezuela operations | ||||||
Impairment losses | ||||||
Retirement benefit funding less than expense: | ||||||
Pension | ||||||
Other than pension | ||||||
Remeasurement losses due to Argentina and Venezuela currency devaluations | ||||||
Other operating | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: | ||||||
Accounts receivable and income taxes receivable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Accounts payable, income taxes payable and accrued liabilities | ( | ) | ||||
Restricted cash held for customers | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Customer obligations | ( | ) | ||||
Prepaid and other current assets | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Other | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||
Capital expenditures | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Dispositions, net of cash disposed | ||||||
Marketable securities: | ||||||
Purchases | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Sales | ||||||
Cash proceeds from sale of property and equipment | ||||||
Other | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Net cash used by investing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||
Borrowings (repayments) of debt: | ||||||
Short-term borrowings | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Cash supply chain customer debt | ( | ) | ||||
Long-term revolving credit facilities: | ||||||
Borrowings | ||||||
Repayments | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Other long-term debt: | ||||||
Borrowings | ||||||
Repayments | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Payment of acquisition-related obligation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Debt financing costs | ( | ) | ||||
Repurchase shares of Brink's common stock | ( | ) | ||||
Dividends to: | ||||||
Shareholders of Brink’s | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | ||||||
Tax withholdings associated with share-based compensation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Other | ( | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash: | ||||||
Decrease | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||
Balance at beginning of period | ||||||
Balance at end of period | $ |
• | North America |
• | South America |
• | Rest of World |
(In millions) | Core Services | High-Value Services | Other Security Services | Total | ||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||
Reportable Segments: | ||||||||||||
North America | $ | |||||||||||
South America | ||||||||||||
Rest of World | ||||||||||||
Total reportable segments | ||||||||||||
Not Allocated to Segments: | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions and dispositions | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Internal loss(a) | — | — | ||||||||||
Total | $ | |||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||
Reportable Segments: | ||||||||||||
North America | $ | |||||||||||
South America | ||||||||||||
Rest of World | ||||||||||||
Total reportable segments | ||||||||||||
Not Allocated to Segments: | ||||||||||||
Venezuela | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | |||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||
Reportable Segments: | ||||||||||||
North America | $ | |||||||||||
South America | ||||||||||||
Rest of World | ||||||||||||
Total reportable segments | ||||||||||||
Not Allocated to Segments: | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions and dispositions | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Internal loss(a) | — | — | ||||||||||
Total | $ | |||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||
Reportable Segments: | ||||||||||||
North America | $ | |||||||||||
South America | ||||||||||||
Rest of World | ||||||||||||
Total reportable segments | ||||||||||||
Not Allocated to Segments: | ||||||||||||
Venezuela | ||||||||||||
Total | $ |
(In millions) | Receivables | Contract Asset | Contract Liability | ||||||
Opening (January 1, 2019) | $ | ||||||||
Closing (September 30, 2019) | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) | $ |
• | Corporate expenses - former non-segment and regional management costs, currency transaction gains and losses, adjustments to reconcile segment accounting policies to U.S. GAAP, and costs related to global initiatives are excluded from segment results. |
• | Other items not allocated to segments - certain significant items such as reorganization and restructuring actions that are evaluated on an individual basis by management and are not considered part of the ongoing activities of the business are excluded from segment results. Prior to deconsolidation (see Note 1), results from Venezuela operations were also excluded from our segment results due to the Venezuelan government's restrictions that have prevented us from repatriating funds. We also exclude certain costs, gains and losses related to acquisitions and dispositions of assets and of businesses. Beginning in the third quarter of 2018, we began to consolidate Brink's Argentina using our accounting policy for subsidiaries operating in highly inflationary economies. We have excluded from our segment results the impact of highly inflationary accounting in Argentina, including currency remeasurement losses. Incremental costs (primarily third party expenses) incurred related to the mitigation of material weaknesses and the implementation and adoption of ASU 2016-02, the new lease accounting standard effective for us January 1, 2019, are excluded from segment results. We have also excluded from our segment results net charges related to an internal loss in our U.S. global services operations. The net impact includes costs incurred to reconstruct an accounts receivable subledger as well as estimated bad debt expense for uncollectible receivables, partially offset by revenue billed and collected, but not previously recorded as a result of the former non-management employee's embezzlement activities. |
Revenues | Operating Profit | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||
Reportable Segments: | |||||||||||||
North America | $ | $ | |||||||||||
South America | |||||||||||||
Rest of World | |||||||||||||
Total reportable segments | |||||||||||||
Reconciling Items: | |||||||||||||
Corporate expenses: | |||||||||||||
General, administrative and other expenses | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) | — | — | ( | ) | |||||||||
Reconciliation of segment policies to GAAP | — | — | ( | ) | |||||||||
Other items not allocated to segments: | |||||||||||||
Reorganization and Restructuring | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Acquisitions and dispositions | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Argentina highly inflationary impact | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Internal loss(a) | — | ( | ) | — | |||||||||
Reporting compliance(b) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Total | $ | $ |
(a) | See details regarding the impact of the Internal loss at Note 1. |
(b) | Costs (primarily third party expenses) related to accounting standard implementation and material weakness mitigation. Additional information provided at page 45. |
Revenues | Operating Profit | ||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||
Reportable Segments: | |||||||||||||
North America | $ | $ | |||||||||||
South America | |||||||||||||
Rest of World | |||||||||||||
Total reportable segments | |||||||||||||
Reconciling Items: | |||||||||||||
Corporate expenses: | |||||||||||||
General, administrative and other expenses | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) | — | — | ( | ) | |||||||||
Reconciliation of segment policies to GAAP | — | — | |||||||||||
Other items not allocated to segments: | |||||||||||||
Venezuela operations | |||||||||||||
Reorganization and Restructuring | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Acquisitions and dispositions | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Argentina highly inflationary impact | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Internal loss(a) | — | ( | ) | — | |||||||||
Reporting compliance(b) | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Total | $ | $ |
(a) | See details regarding the impact of the Internal loss at Note 1. |
(b) | Costs (primarily third party expenses) related to accounting standard implementation and material weakness mitigation. Additional information provided at page 45. |
U.S. Plans | Non-U.S. Plans | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | ||||||||||||||||||
Return on assets – expected | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Amortization of losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service credit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
Settlement loss | ||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | ||||||||||||||||||
Return on assets – expected | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Amortization of losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost | ||||||||||||||||||
Settlement loss | ||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost | $ |
UMWA Plans | Black Lung and Other Plans | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligations | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Return on assets – expected | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service (credit) cost | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Net periodic postretirement cost | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligations | ||||||||||||||||||
Return on assets – expected | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service (credit) cost | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Net periodic postretirement cost | $ |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||
Continuing operations | |||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes (in millions) | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Effective tax rate | % | % | % | ( | %) |
(In millions) | Estimated Fair Value at Acquisition Date | ||
Fair value of purchase consideration | |||
Cash paid through September 30, 2019 | $ | ||
Indemnification asset | ( | ) | |
Fair value of purchase consideration | $ | ||
Fair value of net assets acquired(a) | |||
Cash | $ | ||
Accounts receivable | |||
Other current assets | |||
Property and equipment, net | |||
Intangible assets(b) | |||
Goodwill(c) | |||
Other noncurrent assets | |||
Current liabilities | ( | ) | |
Noncurrent liabilities | ( | ) | |
Fair value of net assets acquired | $ |
(a) | Final allocation will be determined once the valuation is complete. |
(b) | Intangible assets are composed of customer relationships ($ |
(c) | Consists of intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, combined with synergies expected from integrating Rodoban’s operations with our existing Brink’s Brazil operations. All of the goodwill has been assigned to the Brazil reporting unit and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. |
(In millions) | Estimated Fair Value at Acquisition Date | ||
Fair value of purchase consideration | |||
Cash paid through September 30, 2019 | $ | ||
Receivable from seller | ( | ) | |
Fair value of purchase consideration | $ | ||
Fair value of net assets acquired | |||
Cash | $ | ||
Accounts receivable | |||
Other current assets | |||
Property and equipment, net | |||
Intangible assets(a) | |||
Goodwill(b) | |||
Other noncurrent assets | |||
Current liabilities | ( | ) | |
Noncurrent liabilities | ( | ) | |
Fair value of net assets acquired | $ |
(a) | Intangible assets are composed of customer relationships ($ |
(b) | Consists of intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, combined with synergies expected from integrating Dunbar’s operations with our existing Brink’s U.S. operations. All of the goodwill has been assigned to the U.S. reporting unit and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. |
(In millions) | Estimated Fair Value at Acquisition Date | ||
Fair value of purchase consideration | |||
Cash paid through September 30, 2019 | $ | ||
Fair value of future payments to sellers | |||
Contingent consideration | |||
Indemnification asset | ( | ) | |
Fair value of purchase consideration | $ | ||
Fair value of net assets acquired(a) | |||
Cash | $ | ||
Accounts receivable | |||
Property and equipment, net | |||
Intangible assets(a) | |||
Goodwill(b) | |||
Other current and noncurrent assets | |||
Current liabilities | ( | ) | |
Noncurrent liabilities | ( | ) | |
Fair value of net assets acquired | $ |
(a) | Intangible assets are composed of developed technology, customer relationships and trade names. Final allocation will be determined after all valuations have been completed. |
(b) | Consists of intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, combined with synergies expected from integrating these acquired operations into our existing operations. The goodwill from these acquisitions have been assigned to the following reporting units: BI (U.S.), COMEF (Brazil) and TVS (Global Markets - South America). We expect goodwill related to BI to be deductible for tax purposes. We do not expect goodwill related to COMEF or TVS to be deductible for tax purposes. |
(In millions) | Revenue | Net income (loss) attributable to Brink's | ||||
Actual results included in Brink's consolidated results for businesses acquired in 2019 from the date of acquisition | ||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2019 | ||||||
Rodoban | $ | |||||
Other acquisitions(a) | ( | ) | ||||
Total | $ | |||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2019 | ||||||
Rodoban | $ | |||||
Other acquisitions(a) | ( | ) | ||||
Total | $ |
(a) | Includes the actual results of BI, COMEF and TVS. |
(In millions) | Revenue | Net income (loss) attributable to Brink's | ||||
Pro forma results of Brink's for the three months ended September 30, | ||||||
2019 | ||||||
Brink's as reported | $ | |||||
Other acquisitions(a) | ||||||
Total | $ | |||||
2018 | ||||||
Brink's as reported | $ | |||||
Rodoban(a) | ( | ) | ||||
Dunbar(a) | ||||||
Other acquisitions(a) | ||||||
Total | $ | |||||
Pro forma results of Brink's for the nine months ended September 30, | ||||||
2019 | ||||||
Brink's as reported | $ | |||||
Rodoban(a) | ||||||
Other acquisitions(a) | ||||||
Total | $ | |||||
2018 | ||||||
Brink's as reported | $ | ( | ) | |||
Rodoban(a) | ( | ) | ||||
Dunbar(a) | ||||||
Other acquisitions(a) | ||||||
Total | $ | ( | ) |
(a) | Represents amounts prior to acquisition by Brink's. |
Amounts Arising During the Current Period | Amounts Reclassified to Net Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Pretax | Income Tax | Pretax | Income Tax | Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||
Amounts attributable to Brink's: | |||||||||||||||
Benefit plan adjustments | $ | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests: | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | |||||||||||||||
Total | |||||||||||||||
Benefit plan adjustments(a) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges(b) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
$ | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Amounts attributable to Brink's: | |||||||||||||||
Benefit plan adjustments | $ | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges | ( | ) | |||||||||||||
( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests: | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | ( | ) | |||||||||||||
( | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total | |||||||||||||||
Benefit plan adjustments(a) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges(b) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||
$ | ( | ) | ( | ) |
Amounts Arising During the Current Period | Amounts Reclassified to Net Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Pretax | Income Tax | Pretax | Income Tax | Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||
Amounts attributable to Brink's: | |||||||||||||||
Benefit plan adjustments | $ | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests: | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | |||||||||||||||
Total | |||||||||||||||
Benefit plan adjustments(a) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges(b) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
$ | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Amounts attributable to Brink's: | |||||||||||||||
Benefit plan adjustments | $ | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||
( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests: | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | ( | ) | |||||||||||||
( | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total | |||||||||||||||
Benefit plan adjustments(a) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges(b) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||
$ | ( | ) | ( | ) |
(a) | The amortization of actuarial losses and prior service cost is part of total net periodic retirement benefit cost when reclassified to net income. Net periodic retirement benefit cost also includes service cost, interest cost, expected return on assets, and settlement losses. Total service cost is allocated between cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses on a plan-by-plan basis and the remaining net periodic retirement benefit cost items are allocated to interest and other nonoperating income (expense): |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||
Total net periodic retirement benefit cost included in: | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||
Interest and other nonoperating income (expense) |
(b) | Pretax gains and losses on cash flow hedges are classified in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as: |
• | other operating income (expense) ($ |
• | interest expense ($ |
(In millions) | Benefit Plan Adjustments | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges | Total | ||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2018 | $ | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Brink's | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle(a) | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | ||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2019 | $ | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) |
(a) | We adopted ASU 2018-02 (see Note 1) effective January 1, 2019 and recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. |
(In millions) | September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||
Senior unsecured notes | ||||||
Carrying value | $ | |||||
Fair value |
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | ||||
Debt: | ||||||
Short-term borrowings | ||||||
Restricted cash borrowings(a) | $ | |||||
Other | ||||||
Total short-term borrowings | $ | |||||
Long-term debt | ||||||
Bank credit facilities: | ||||||
Term loan A(b) | $ | |||||
Senior unsecured notes(c) | ||||||
Revolving Credit Facility | ||||||
Other | ||||||
Financing leases | ||||||
Total long-term debt | $ | |||||
Total debt | $ | |||||
Included in: | ||||||
Current liabilities | $ | |||||
Noncurrent liabilities | ||||||
Total debt | $ |
(a) | These amounts are for short-term borrowings related to cash borrowed under lending arrangements used in the process of managing customer cash supply chains, which is currently classified as restricted cash and not available for general corporate purposes. See Note 13 for more details. |
(b) | Amounts outstanding are net of unamortized debt costs of $ |
(c) | Amounts outstanding are net of unamortized debt costs of $ |
(In millions) | Balance sheet classification | September 30, 2019 | ||
Assets: | ||||
Operating lease assets | Right-of-use assets, net | $ | ||
Finance lease assets | Property and equipment, net | |||
Total leased assets | $ | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Current: | ||||
Operating | Accrued liabilities | $ | ||
Financing | Current maturities of long-term debt | |||
Noncurrent: | ||||
Operating | Lease liabilities | |||
Financing | Long-term debt | |||
Total lease liabilities | $ |
(In millions) | 2019 | ||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
Operating lease cost(a) | $ | ||
Short-term lease cost | |||
Financial lease cost: | |||
Amortization of right-of-use assets | |||
Interest on lease liabilities | |||
Total lease cost | $ |
(a) | Includes variable lease costs, which are immaterial. |
(In millions, except for lease term and discount rate) | 2019 | ||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
Supplemental Cash Flows Information | |||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | |||
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | ||
Operating cash flows from finance leases | |||
Financing cash flows from finance leases | |||
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: | |||
Operating leases | |||
Finance leases | |||
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term | |||
Operating leases | |||
Finance leases | |||
Weighted Average Discount Rate | |||
Operating leases | % | ||
Finance leases | % |
(In millions) | Facilities | Vehicles | Other | Total | ||||||||
2019 | $ | |||||||||||
2020 | ||||||||||||
2021 | ||||||||||||
2022 | ||||||||||||
2023 | ||||||||||||
Later years | ||||||||||||
$ |
(In millions) | |||
2019 | $ | ||
2020 | |||
2021 | |||
2022 | |||
2023 | |||
Later years | |||
Total | $ |
Compensation Expense | Compensation Expense | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||
Performance Share Units | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Market Share Units | |||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Units | |||||||||||||
Deferred Stock Units and fees paid in stock | |||||||||||||
Stock Options | |||||||||||||
Share-based payment expense | |||||||||||||
Income tax benefit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
Share-based payment expense, net of tax | $ | $ |
Shares (in thousands) | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value | |||||
Outstanding balance as of December 31, 2018 | $ | |||||
Granted | ||||||
Forfeited | ||||||
Exercised | ||||||
Outstanding balance as of September 30, 2019(a) | $ |
(a) | Certain performance-based stock options were modified in the second quarter of 2019. The weighted-average grant date fair value per share at September 30, 2019 reflects the inclusion of the modified fair value per share for the modified awards. |
Shares (in thousands) | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value | |||||
Outstanding balance as of December 31, 2018 | $ | |||||
Granted | ||||||
Forfeited | ( | ) | ||||
Exercised | ||||||
Outstanding balance as of September 30, 2019 | $ |
Shares (in thousands) | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value | |||||
Nonvested balance as of December 31, 2018 | $ | |||||
Granted | ||||||
Forfeited | ( | ) | ||||
Vested | ( | ) | ||||
Nonvested balance as of September 30, 2019(a) | $ |
(a) | Certain RSUs were modified in the second quarter of 2019. The weighted-average grant date fair value per share at September 30, 2019 reflects the inclusion of the modified fair value per share for the modified awards. |
Shares (in thousands) | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value | |||||
Nonvested balance as of December 31, 2018 | $ | |||||
Granted | ||||||
Forfeited | ( | ) | ||||
Vested(a)(b)(c) | ( | ) | ||||
Nonvested balance as of September 30, 2019(c) | $ |
(a) | The vested PSUs presented are based on the target amount of the award. In accordance with the terms of the underlying award agreements, the actual shares earned and distributed for the performance period ended December 31, 2018 were |
(b) | Certain PSUs were modified and distributed in the first quarter of 2019 and the resulting impact was not material. |
(c) | Certain PSUs were modified in the second quarter of 2019. A portion of these modified PSUs were distributed in the third quarter of 2019. The weighted-average grant date fair value per share at September 30, 2019 reflects the inclusion of the modified fair value per share for the remaining modified awards. |
Shares (in thousands) | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value | |||||
Nonvested balance as of December 31, 2018 | $ | |||||
Granted | ||||||
Vested | ( | ) | ||||
Nonvested balance as of September 30, 2019 | $ |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Weighted-average shares: | |||||||||||
Basic(a) | |||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock awards and options | |||||||||||
Diluted | |||||||||||
Antidilutive stock awards and options excluded from denominator |
(a) | We have deferred compensation plans for directors and certain of our employees. Some amounts owed to participants are denominated in common stock units. Each unit represents one share of common stock. The number of shares used to calculate basic earnings per share includes the weighted-average common stock units credited to employees and directors under the deferred compensation plans. Additionally, nonvested units are also included in the computation of basic weighted-average shares when the requisite service period has been completed. Accordingly, included in basic shares are |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | ||||
Cash paid for: | ||||||
Interest | $ | |||||
Income taxes, net |
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | |||||
Restricted cash | ||||||
Total, cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows | $ |
• | Cash-in-transit (“CIT”) services – armored vehicle transportation of valuables |
• | ATM services – replenishing and maintaining customers’ automated teller machines; providing network infrastructure services |
• | Global services – secure international transportation of valuables |
• | Cash management services |
◦ | Currency and coin counting and sorting; deposit preparation and reconciliations; other cash management services |
◦ | Safe and safe control device installation and servicing (including our patented CompuSafe® service) |
◦ | Vaulting services |
◦ | Check imaging services |
• | Payment services – bill payment and processing services on behalf of utility companies and other billers at any of our Brink’s or Brink’s-operated payment locations in Brazil, Colombia, Panama, and Mexico and Brink’s Money™ general purpose reloadable prepaid cards and payroll cards in the U.S. |
• | Commercial security systems services – design and installation of security systems in designated markets in Europe |
• | Guarding services – protection of airports, offices, and certain other locations in Europe and Brazil with or without electronic surveillance, access control, fire prevention and highly trained patrolling personnel |
• | North America |
• | South America |
• | Rest of World. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | % | Nine Months Ended September 30, | % | |||||||||||||||
(In millions, except for per share amounts) | 2019 | 2018 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | ||||||||||||
GAAP | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 928.4 | 852.4 | 9 | 2,747.4 | 2,581.2 | 6 | |||||||||||
Cost of revenues | 714.4 | 652.6 | 9 | 2,125.6 | 2,013.0 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 155.0 | 125.4 | 24 | 451.3 | 368.4 | 23 | ||||||||||||
Operating profit | 52.5 | 67.0 | (22 | ) | 163.5 | 193.5 | (16 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations(a) | 5.8 | 17.5 | (67 | ) | 32.1 | (68.2 | ) | fav | ||||||||||
Diluted EPS from continuing operations(a) | $ | 0.11 | 0.34 | (68 | ) | 0.63 | (1.34 | ) | fav | |||||||||
Non-GAAP(b) | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP revenues | $ | 924.6 | 852.4 | 8 | 2,743.9 | 2,529.8 | 8 | |||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating profit | 102.4 | 95.3 | 7 | 276.0 | 243.0 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP income from continuing operations(a) | 53.5 | 49.6 | 8 | 138.3 | 125.4 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations(a) | $ | 1.05 | 0.95 | 11 | 2.71 | 2.41 | 12 |
(a) | Amounts reported in this table are attributable to the shareholders of Brink’s and exclude earnings related to noncontrolling interests. |
(b) | Non-GAAP results are reconciled to the applicable GAAP results on pages 49–51. |
• | unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates ($15.0 million) driven by the Argentine peso |
• | higher costs related to business acquisitions and dispositions ($13.8 million) included in “Other items not allocated to segments”, primarily from the impact of intangible asset amortization and acquisition-related charges in the third quarter of 2019, and |
• | higher corporate expenses ($11.7 million on an organic basis), |
• | net charges incurred, primarily bad debt and third party costs, related to an internal loss in the U.S. global services operations ($11.3 million) included in “Other items not allocated to segments”, |
• | organic increases in South America ($25.0 million), North America ($3.9 million) and Rest of World ($1.7 million), and |
• | the favorable operating impact of business acquisitions and dispositions ($5.4 million), excluding intangible asset amortization and acquisition-related charges. |
• | unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates ($47.9 million) driven by the Argentine peso and Brazilian real, slightly offset by the effect of Venezuela devaluations prior to deconsolidation, |
• | higher costs related to business acquisitions and dispositions ($41.5 million) included in “Other items not allocated to segments”, primarily from the impact of intangible asset amortization and acquisition-related charges in the first half of 2019, |
• | higher corporate expenses ($16.9 million on an organic basis), |
• | net charges incurred, primarily bad debt and third party costs, related to an internal loss in the U.S. global services operations ($13.9 million) included in “Other items not allocated to segments”, |
• | deconsolidation of Venezuela in the second quarter of 2018 ($12.5 million), and |
• | higher costs related to reorganization and restructuring ($5.0 million) included in “Other items not allocated to segments”, |
• | organic increases in South America ($45.2 million) and North America ($33.0 million), and |
• | the favorable operating impact of business acquisitions and dispositions ($28.7 million), excluding intangible asset amortization and acquisition-related charges. |
• | organic increases in South America ($25.0 million), North America ($3.9 million) and Rest of World ($1.7 million), and |
• | the favorable operating impact of business acquisitions and dispositions ($5.4 million), |
• | unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates ($17.2 million) driven by the Argentine peso, and |
• | higher corporate expenses ($11.7 million on an organic basis). |
• | organic increases in South America ($45.2 million) and North America ($33.0 million), and |
• | the favorable operating impact of business acquisitions and dispositions ($28.7 million), |
• | unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates ($58.2 million) driven by the Argentine peso and Brazilian real, and |
• | higher corporate expenses ($16.9 million on an organic basis). |
Organic | Acquisitions / | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 3Q'18 | Change | Dispositions(a) | Currency(b) | 3Q'19 | Total | Organic | |||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 383.4 | 16.2 | 50.2 | (3.1 | ) | 446.7 | 17 | 4 | |||||||||||
South America | 215.5 | 39.4 | 12.7 | (38.6 | ) | 229.0 | 6 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Rest of World | 253.5 | 2.7 | 0.3 | (7.6 | ) | 248.9 | (2 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||
Segment revenues(e) | 852.4 | 58.3 | 63.2 | (49.3 | ) | 924.6 | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Other items not allocated to segments(d) | — | 4.0 | (0.2 | ) | — | 3.8 | fav | fav | ||||||||||||
Revenues - GAAP | $ | 852.4 | 62.3 | 63.0 | (49.3 | ) | 928.4 | 9 | 7 | |||||||||||
Operating profit: | ||||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 33.6 | 3.9 | 1.7 | (0.5 | ) | 38.7 | 15 | 12 | |||||||||||
South America | 46.3 | 25.0 | 3.4 | (15.3 | ) | 59.4 | 28 | 54 | ||||||||||||
Rest of World | 30.8 | 1.7 | 0.3 | (0.6 | ) | 32.2 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Segment operating profit | 110.7 | 30.6 | 5.4 | (16.4 | ) | 130.3 | 18 | 28 | ||||||||||||
Corporate(c) | (15.4 | ) | (11.7 | ) | — | (0.8 | ) | (27.9 | ) | 81 | 76 | |||||||||
Operating profit - non-GAAP | 95.3 | 18.9 | 5.4 | (17.2 | ) | 102.4 | 7 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Other items not allocated to segments(d) | (28.3 | ) | (10.0 | ) | (13.8 | ) | 2.2 | (49.9 | ) | 76 | 35 | |||||||||
Operating profit - GAAP | $ | 67.0 | 8.9 | (8.4 | ) | (15.0 | ) | 52.5 | (22 | ) | 13 |
(a) | Non-GAAP amounts include the impact of prior year comparable period results for acquired and disposed businesses. GAAP results also include the impact of acquisition-related intangible amortization, restructuring and other charges, and disposition-related gains/losses. |
(b) | The amounts in the “Currency” column consist of the effects of Venezuela devaluations prior to deconsolidation, the effects of Argentina devaluations under highly inflationary accounting and the sum of monthly currency changes. Monthly currency changes represent the accumulation throughout the year of the impact on current period results of changes in foreign currency rates from the prior year period. |
(c) | Corporate expenses are not allocated to segment results. Corporate expenses include salaries and other costs to manage the global business and to perform activities required by public companies. |
(d) | See pages 43–45 for more information. |
(e) | Segment revenues equal our total reported non-GAAP revenues. |
Organic | Acquisitions / | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | YTD '18 | Change | Dispositions(a) | Currency(b) | YTD '19 | Total | Organic | ||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 1,027.5 | 55.0 | 248.7 | (7.5 | ) | 1,323.7 | 29 | 5 | ||||||||||||
South America | 703.6 | 107.2 | 49.9 | (176.2 | ) | 684.5 | (3 | ) | 15 | ||||||||||||
Rest of World | 798.7 | 8.2 | (34.8 | ) | (36.4 | ) | 735.7 | (8 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||
Segment revenues(e) | 2,529.8 | 170.4 | 263.8 | (220.1 | ) | 2,743.9 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||||
Other items not allocated to segments(d) | 51.4 | (47.4 | ) | (0.5 | ) | — | 3.5 | (93 | ) | (92 | ) | ||||||||||
Revenues - GAAP | $ | 2,581.2 | 123.0 | 263.3 | (220.1 | ) | 2,747.4 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Operating profit: | |||||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 80.3 | 33.0 | 16.4 | (0.6 | ) | 129.1 | 61 | 41 | ||||||||||||
South America | 148.0 | 45.2 | 11.0 | (56.8 | ) | 147.4 | — | 31 | |||||||||||||
Rest of World | 82.6 | 1.2 | 1.3 | (2.9 | ) | 82.2 | — | 1 | |||||||||||||
Segment operating profit | 310.9 | 79.4 | 28.7 | (60.3 | ) | 358.7 | 15 | 26 | |||||||||||||
Corporate(c) | (67.9 | ) | (16.9 | ) | — | 2.1 | (82.7 | ) | 22 | 25 | |||||||||||
Operating profit - non-GAAP | 243.0 | 62.5 | 28.7 | (58.2 | ) | 276.0 | 14 | 26 | |||||||||||||
Other items not allocated to segments(d) | (49.5 | ) | (31.8 | ) | (41.5 | ) | 10.3 | (112.5 | ) | unfav | 64 | ||||||||||
Operating profit - GAAP | $ | 193.5 | 30.7 | (12.8 | ) | (47.9 | ) | 163.5 | (16 | ) | 16 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | % | Nine Months Ended September 30, | % | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | change | 2019 | 2018 | change | ||||||||||||
General, administrative and other expenses | $ | (26.2 | ) | (20.6 | ) | 27 | $ | (85.8 | ) | (72.6 | ) | 18 | ||||||
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) | (0.4 | ) | 0.4 | unfav | 0.2 | (1.8 | ) | fav | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of segment policies to GAAP | (1.3 | ) | 4.8 | unfav | 2.9 | 6.5 | (55 | ) | ||||||||||
Corporate expenses | $ | (27.9 | ) | (15.4 | ) | 81 | $ | (82.7 | ) | (67.9 | ) | 22 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | % | Nine Months Ended September 30, | % | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | change | 2019 | 2018 | change | |||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||
Venezuela operations | $ | — | — | — | $ | — | 51.4 | (100 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisitions and dispositions | (0.2 | ) | — | unfav | (0.5 | ) | — | unfav | |||||||||||
Internal loss | 4.0 | — | fav | 4.0 | — | fav | |||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 3.8 | — | fav | $ | 3.5 | 51.4 | (93 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating profit: | |||||||||||||||||||
Venezuela operations | $ | — | — | — | — | 2.3 | (100 | ) | |||||||||||
Reorganization and Restructuring | (6.4 | ) | (7.3 | ) | (12 | ) | (20.5 | ) | (15.5 | ) | 32 | ||||||||
Acquisitions and dispositions | (24.0 | ) | (10.7 | ) | unfav | (63.8 | ) | (24.6 | ) | unfav | |||||||||
Argentina highly inflationary impact | (7.9 | ) | (8.3 | ) | (5 | ) | (12.3 | ) | (8.3 | ) | 48 | ||||||||
Internal loss | (11.3 | ) | — | unfav | (13.9 | ) | — | unfav | |||||||||||
Reporting compliance | (0.3 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (85 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (3.4 | ) | (41 | ) | |||||||
Operating profit | $ | (49.9 | ) | (28.3 | ) | 76 | $ | (112.5 | ) | (49.5 | ) | unfav |
• | Continued inability to repatriate cash to redeploy to other operations or dividend to shareholders, |
• | Highly inflationary environment, |
• | Previous fixed exchange rate policy, |
• | Continued currency devaluations, and |
• | Difficulty raising prices and controlling costs. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | % | Nine Months Ended September 30, | % | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | change | 2019 | 2018 | change | |||||||||||||
Reportable Segments: | |||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | — | — | — | $ | (1.5 | ) | (0.6 | ) | unfav | |||||||||
South America | (4.4 | ) | (0.9 | ) | unfav | (5.3 | ) | (1.9 | ) | unfav | |||||||||
Rest of World | (1.8 | ) | (6.4 | ) | (72 | ) | (5.1 | ) | (13.0 | ) | (61 | ) | |||||||
Total reportable segments | (6.2 | ) | (7.3 | ) | (15 | ) | (11.9 | ) | (15.5 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||||
Corporate items | (0.2 | ) | — | unfav | (8.6 | ) | — | unfav | |||||||||||
Total | $ | (6.4 | ) | (7.3 | ) | (12 | ) | $ | (20.5 | ) | (15.5 | ) | 32 |
• | We incurred $27.8 million in integration costs related to Dunbar in the first nine months of 2019. |
• | Amortization expense for acquisition-related intangible assets was $20.7 million in the first nine months of 2019. |
• | Restructuring costs related to our Dunbar and Rodoban acquisitions were $5.7 million in the first nine months of 2019. |
• | Transaction costs related to business acquisitions were $5.6 million in the first nine months of 2019. |
• | Compensation expense related to the retention of key Dunbar employees was $1.6 million in the first nine months of 2019. |
• | In the first nine months of 2019, we recognized $2.1 million in net charges, primarily asset impairment and severance costs, related to the exit from our top-up prepaid mobile phone business in Brazil. |
• | Amortization expense for acquisition-related intangible assets was $11.7 million in the first nine months of 2018. |
• | Severance costs related to our 2017 acquisitions in Argentina, France and Brazil were $3.7 million in the first nine months of 2018. |
• | Transaction costs related to business acquisitions were $5.9 million in the first nine months of 2018. |
• | Compensation expense related to the retention of key Dunbar employees was $1.3 million in the third quarter of 2018. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | % | Nine Months Ended September 30, | % | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | change | 2019 | 2018 | change | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency items: | |||||||||||||||||||
Transaction losses | $ | (13.3 | ) | (9.6 | ) | 39 | $ | (18.5 | ) | (12.9 | ) | 43 | |||||||
Derivative instrument gains | 5.8 | 1.8 | fav | 8.3 | 5.2 | 60 | |||||||||||||
Gains on sale of property and other assets | 0.4 | 0.6 | (33 | ) | 1.6 | 1.1 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Impairment losses | (1.7 | ) | (1.6 | ) | 6 | (3.3 | ) | (4.3 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||||
Share in earnings of equity affiliates | 0.2 | 0.3 | (33 | ) | 0.7 | 1.7 | (59 | ) | |||||||||||
Royalty income | 1.4 | 1.4 | — | 3.9 | 3.2 | 22 | |||||||||||||
Other gains (losses) | 0.7 | (0.3 | ) | fav | 0.3 | (0.3 | ) | fav | |||||||||||
Other operating income (expense) | $ | (6.5 | ) | (7.4 | ) | (12 | ) | $ | (7.0 | ) | (6.3 | ) | 11 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | % | Nine Months Ended September 30, | % | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | change | 2019 | 2018 | change | |||||||||||
Interest expense | $ | 22.9 | 17.0 | 35 | $ | 68.6 | 47.8 | 44 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | % | Nine Months Ended September 30, | % | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | change | 2019 | 2018 | change | ||||||||||||
Loss on deconsolidation of Venezuela operations | $ | — | — | — | $ | — | 126.7 | (100 | ) |
Three Months Ended September 30, | % | Nine Months Ended September 30, | % | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | change | 2019 | 2018 | change | |||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 2.0 | 1.6 | 25 | $ | 4.3 | 5.7 | (25 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on equity securities | — | 1.6 | (100 | ) | — | 3.1 | (100 | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign currency transaction losses(a) | — | — | — | — | (15.5 | ) | (100 | ) | |||||||||||
Retirement benefit cost other than service cost | (7.9 | ) | (8.9 | ) | (11 | ) | (25.4 | ) | (30.6 | ) | (17 | ) | |||||||
Non-income taxes on intercompany billings(b) | (0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (67 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (0.9 | ) | unfav | ||||||||
Venezuela operations(c) | — | — | — | (0.9 | ) | — | unfav | ||||||||||||
Gain on lease termination(d) | — | — | — | 5.2 | — | fav | |||||||||||||
Gain on a disposition of a subsidiary(e) | — | (0.2 | ) | (100 | ) | — | 10.1 | (100 | ) | ||||||||||
Other | (1.8 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (5 | ) | (3.4 | ) | (1.2 | ) | unfav | ||||||||
Interest and other nonoperating income (expense) | $ | (7.8 | ) | (8.1 | ) | (4 | ) | $ | (22.1 | ) | (29.3 | ) | (25 | ) |
(a) | Prior to the July 1, 2018 highly inflationary designation for accounting purposes, currency transaction losses incurred by Brink's Argentina related to its U.S. dollar-denominated payables to the sellers of Maco Transporatadora and Maco Litoral. |
(b) | Certain of our Latin American subsidiaries incur non-income taxes related to the billing of intercompany charges. These intercompany charges do not impact South American segment results and are eliminated in our consolidation. |
(c) | Charges incurred for providing financial support to Brink's Venezuelan subsidiaries after the June 30, 2018 deconsolidation. We do not expect any future funding of the Venezuela business, as long as current U.S. sanctions remain in effect. |
(d) | Gain on termination of a mining lease obligation related to former coal operations. We have no remaining mining leases. |
(e) | Gain on the sale of our former French airport security services subsidiary in the second quarter of 2018. The estimate of the gain was revised in the third quarter of 2018. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||
Continuing operations | |||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes (in millions) | $ | 14.7 | 23.0 | $ | 37.1 | 53.0 | |||||||
Effective tax rate | 67.4 | % | 54.9 | % | 51.0 | % | (514.6 | %) |
Three Months Ended September 30, | % | Nine Months Ended September 30, | % | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | change | 2019 | 2018 | change | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | $ | 1.3 | 1.4 | (7 | ) | $ | 3.6 | 4.9 | (27 | ) |
YTD '19 | YTD '18 | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except for percentages) | Pre-tax | Tax | Effective tax rate | Pre-tax | Tax | Effective tax rate | |||||||||||||
Effective Income Tax Rate(a) | |||||||||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | 72.8 | 37.1 | 51.0 | % | $ | (10.3 | ) | 53.0 | (514.6 | )% | ||||||||
Retirement plans(d) | 21.5 | 5.1 | 25.0 | 5.9 | |||||||||||||||
Venezuela operations(b)(f) | 0.9 | — | 0.9 | (3.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Reorganization and Restructuring(b) | 20.5 | 5.6 | 15.5 | 5.1 | |||||||||||||||
Acquisitions and dispositions(b) | 68.5 | 3.7 | 30.6 | 12.1 | |||||||||||||||
Tax on accelerated income(e) | — | — | — | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||
Argentina highly inflationary impact(b) | 12.3 | (1.4 | ) | 7.8 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||
Internal loss(b) | 13.9 | 2.5 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Reporting compliance(b) | 2.0 | — | 3.4 | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on lease termination(g) | (5.2 | ) | (1.2 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||
Loss on deconsolidation of Venezuela operations(f) | — | — | 126.7 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax rate adjustment(c) | — | 13.9 | — | (5.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP | $ | 207.2 | 65.3 | 31.5 | % | $ | 199.6 | 68.3 | 34.2 | % |
(a) | From continuing operations. |
(b) | See “Other Items Not Allocated To Segments” on pages 43–45 for details. We do not consider these items to be reflective of our core operating performance due to the variability of such items from period-to-period in terms of size, nature and significance. |
(c) | Non-GAAP income from continuing operations and non-GAAP EPS have been adjusted to reflect an effective income tax rate in each interim period equal to the full-year non-GAAP effective income tax rate. The full-year non-GAAP effective tax rate is estimated at 31.5% for 2019 and was 34.2% for 2018. |
(d) | Our U.S. retirement plans are frozen and costs related to these plans are excluded from non-GAAP results. Certain non-U.S. operations also have retirement plans. Settlement charges related to these non-U.S. plans are also excluded from non-GAAP results. |
(e) | The non-GAAP tax rate excludes the 2018 foreign tax benefit that resulted from the transaction that accelerated U.S. tax in 2015. |
(f) | Effective June 30, 2018, we deconsolidated our investment in Venezuelan subsidiaries and recognized a pretax charge of $126.7 million. Post-deconsolidation funding of ongoing costs related to our Venezuelan operations was $0.9 million in the first nine months of 2019 and was expensed as incurred and reported in interest and other nonoperating income (expense). We do not expect any future funding of the Venezuela business, as long as current U.S. sanctions remain in effect. |
(g) | Gain on settlement of a mining lease obligation related to former coal operations. We have no remaining mining leases. |
(h) | Because we reported a loss from continuing operations on a GAAP basis in the first nine months of 2018, GAAP EPS was calculated using basic shares. However, as we reported income from continuing operations on a non-GAAP basis in the first nine months of 2018, non-GAAP EPS was calculated using diluted shares. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
(In millions, except for percentages and per share amounts) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | 928.4 | 852.4 | 2,747.4 | 2,581.2 | |||||||
Venezuela operations(b) | — | — | — | (51.4 | ) | |||||||
Acquisitions and dispositions(b) | 0.2 | — | 0.5 | — | ||||||||
Internal loss(b) | (4.0 | ) | — | (4.0 | ) | — | ||||||
Non-GAAP | $ | 924.6 | 852.4 | 2,743.9 | 2,529.8 | |||||||
Operating profit: | ||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | 52.5 | 67.0 | 163.5 | 193.5 | |||||||
Venezuela operations(b) | — | — | — | (2.3 | ) | |||||||
Reorganization and Restructuring(b) | 6.4 | 7.3 | 20.5 | 15.5 | ||||||||
Acquisitions and dispositions(b) | 24.0 | 10.7 | 63.8 | 24.6 | ||||||||
Argentina highly inflationary impact(b) | 7.9 | 8.3 | 12.3 | 8.3 | ||||||||
Internal loss(b) | 11.3 | — | 13.9 | — | ||||||||
Reporting compliance(b) | 0.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.4 | ||||||||
Non-GAAP | $ | 102.4 | 95.3 | 276.0 | 243.0 | |||||||
Operating margin: | ||||||||||||
GAAP margin | 5.7 | % | 7.9 | % | 6.0 | % | 7.5 | % | ||||
Non-GAAP margin | 11.1 | % | 11.2 | % | 10.1 | % | 9.6 | % | ||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | (22.9 | ) | (17.0 | ) | (68.6 | ) | (47.8 | ) | |||
Venezuela operations(b) | — | — | — | 0.1 | ||||||||
Acquisitions and dispositions(b) | 1.5 | 0.1 | 4.5 | 0.5 | ||||||||
Non-GAAP | $ | (21.4 | ) | (16.9 | ) | (64.1 | ) | (47.2 | ) | |||
Loss on deconsolidation of Venezuela operations: | ||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | — | — | — | (126.7 | ) | ||||||
Loss on deconsolidation of Venezuela operations(f) | — | — | — | 126.7 | ||||||||
Non-GAAP | $ | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Interest and other nonoperating income (expense): | ||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | (7.8 | ) | (8.1 | ) | (22.1 | ) | (29.3 | ) | |||
Retirement plans(d) | 6.6 | 8.1 | 21.5 | 25.0 | ||||||||
Venezuela operations(b)(f) | — | 0.3 | 0.9 | 3.1 | ||||||||
Acquisitions and dispositions(b) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 5.5 | ||||||||
Argentina highly inflationary impact(b) | — | (0.5 | ) | — | (0.5 | ) | ||||||
Gain on lease termination(g) | — | — | (5.2 | ) | — | |||||||
Non-GAAP | $ | (1.0 | ) | — | (4.7 | ) | 3.8 | |||||
Provision for income taxes: | ||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | 14.7 | 23.0 | 37.1 | 53.0 | |||||||
Retirement plans(d) | 1.6 | 2.0 | 5.1 | 5.9 | ||||||||
Venezuela operations(b) | — | — | — | (3.9 | ) | |||||||
Reorganization and Restructuring(b) | 2.0 | 2.4 | 5.6 | 5.1 | ||||||||
Acquisitions and dispositions(b) | 0.9 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 12.1 | ||||||||
Tax on accelerated income(e) | — | — | — | 0.3 | ||||||||
Argentina highly inflationary impact(b) | (1.4 | ) | 0.6 | (1.4 | ) | 0.6 | ||||||
Internal loss(b) | 2.4 | — | 2.5 | — | ||||||||
Reporting compliance(b) | — | 0.5 | — | 0.8 | ||||||||
Gain on lease termination(g) | (1.2 | ) | — | (1.2 | ) | — | ||||||
Loss on deconsolidation of Venezuela operations(h) | — | 0.1 | — | 0.1 | ||||||||
Income tax rate adjustment(c) | 6.2 | (4.6 | ) | 13.9 | (5.7 | ) | ||||||
Non-GAAP | $ | 25.2 | 26.8 | 65.3 | 68.3 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
(In millions, except for percentages and per share amounts) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests: | ||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | 1.3 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 4.9 | |||||||
Venezuela operations(b) | — | — | — | 1.0 | ||||||||
Reorganization and Restructuring(b) | — | — | — | (0.1 | ) | |||||||
Income tax rate adjustment(c) | — | 0.6 | — | 0.1 | ||||||||
Non-GAAP | $ | 1.3 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 5.9 | |||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Brink's: | ||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | 5.8 | 17.5 | 32.1 | (68.2 | ) | ||||||
Retirement plans(d) | 5.0 | 6.1 | 16.4 | 19.1 | ||||||||
Venezuela operations(b)(f) | — | 0.3 | 0.9 | 3.8 | ||||||||
Reorganization and Restructuring(b) | 4.4 | 4.9 | 14.9 | 10.5 | ||||||||
Acquisitions and dispositions(b) | 24.8 | 8.2 | 64.8 | 18.5 | ||||||||
Tax on accelerated income(e) | — | — | — | (0.3 | ) | |||||||
Argentina highly inflationary impact(b) | 9.3 | 7.2 | 13.7 | 7.2 | ||||||||
Internal loss(b) | 8.9 | — | 11.4 | — | ||||||||
Reporting compliance(b) | 0.3 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.6 | ||||||||
Gain on lease termination(g) | 1.2 | — | (4.0 | ) | — | |||||||
Loss on deconsolidation of Venezuela operations(f) | — | (0.1 | ) | — | 126.6 | |||||||
Income tax rate adjustment(c) | (6.2 | ) | 4.0 | (13.9 | ) | 5.6 | ||||||
Non-GAAP | $ | 53.5 | 49.6 | 138.3 | 125.4 | |||||||
Diluted EPS: | ||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | 0.11 | 0.34 | 0.63 | (1.34 | ) | ||||||
Retirement plans(d) | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.32 | 0.37 | ||||||||
Venezuela operations(b)(f) | — | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.07 | ||||||||
Reorganization and Restructuring(b) | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.29 | 0.20 | ||||||||
Acquisitions and dispositions(b) | 0.49 | 0.16 | 1.27 | 0.36 | ||||||||
Tax on accelerated income(e) | — | — | — | (0.01 | ) | |||||||
Argentina highly inflationary impact(b) | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.27 | 0.14 | ||||||||
Internal loss(b) | 0.17 | — | 0.22 | — | ||||||||
Reporting compliance(b) | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||||||
Gain on lease termination(g) | 0.02 | — | (0.08 | ) | — | |||||||
Loss on deconsolidation of Venezuela operations(f) | — | — | — | 2.43 | ||||||||
Income tax rate adjustment(c) | (0.12 | ) | 0.08 | (0.27 | ) | 0.11 | ||||||
Share adjustment(h) | — | — | — | 0.03 | ||||||||
Non-GAAP | $ | 1.05 | 0.95 | 2.71 | 2.41 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | $ | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | change | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||
Operating activities - GAAP | $ | 151.8 | 148.6 | 3.2 | |||||
Venezuela operations | — | (0.4 | ) | 0.4 | |||||
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash held for customers | 41.8 | 0.7 | 41.1 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in certain customer obligations(a) | (15.4 | ) | 4.9 | (20.3 | ) | ||||
Operating activities - non-GAAP | $ | 178.2 | 153.8 | 24.4 |
(a) | To adjust for the change in the balance of customer obligations related to cash received and processed in certain of our secure cash management services operations. The title to this cash transfers to us for a short period of time. The cash is generally credited to customers’ accounts the following day and we do not consider it as available for general corporate purposes in the management of our liquidity and capital resources. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | $ | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | change | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | (116.0 | ) | (104.0 | ) | (12.0 | ) | ||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (183.9 | ) | (521.0 | ) | 337.1 | ||||
Dispositions, net of cash disposed | — | 8.4 | (8.4 | ) | |||||
Marketable securities: | |||||||||
Purchases | (2.6 | ) | (55.9 | ) | 53.3 | ||||
Sales | 1.1 | 47.3 | (46.2 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 3.0 | 2.8 | 0.2 | ||||||
Other | (3.1 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (2.2 | ) | |||
Investing activities | $ | (301.5 | ) | (623.3 | ) | 321.8 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | $ | Full Year | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | change | 2018 | ||||||||
Property and equipment acquired during the period | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures:(a) | ||||||||||||
North America | $ | 52.2 | 35.4 | 16.8 | 59.1 | |||||||
South America | 32.0 | 31.4 | 0.6 | 43.3 | ||||||||
Rest of World | 23.8 | 24.6 | (0.8 | ) | 37.9 | |||||||
Corporate | 8.0 | 12.6 | (4.6 | ) | 14.8 | |||||||
Capital expenditures - GAAP and non-GAAP | $ | 116.0 | 104.0 | 12.0 | 155.1 | |||||||
Financing leases:(b) | ||||||||||||
North America | $ | 39.3 | 34.2 | 5.1 | 42.3 | |||||||
South America | 3.0 | 7.8 | (4.8 | ) | 9.6 | |||||||
Rest of World | 3.9 | — | 3.9 | — | ||||||||
Financing leases - GAAP and non-GAAP | $ | 46.2 | 42.0 | 4.2 | 51.9 | |||||||
Total: | ||||||||||||
North America | $ | 91.5 | 69.6 | 21.9 | 101.4 | |||||||
South America | 35.0 | 39.2 | (4.2 | ) | 52.9 | |||||||
Rest of World | 27.7 | 24.6 | 3.1 | 37.9 | ||||||||
Corporate | 8.0 | 12.6 | (4.6 | ) | 14.8 | |||||||
Total property and equipment acquired | $ | 162.2 | 146.0 | 16.2 | 207.0 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization(a) | ||||||||||||
North America | $ | 60.7 | 51.9 | 8.8 | 72.1 | |||||||
South America | 21.0 | 19.9 | 1.1 | 26.3 | ||||||||
Rest of World | 24.9 | 23.7 | 1.2 | 31.3 | ||||||||
Corporate | 8.2 | 9.4 | (1.2 | ) | 11.9 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization - non-GAAP | $ | 114.8 | 104.9 | 9.9 | 141.6 | |||||||
Venezuela | — | 1.1 | (1.1 | ) | 1.1 | |||||||
Argentina highly inflationary impact | 0.8 | — | 0.8 | — | ||||||||
Reorganization and Restructuring | 0.1 | 1.8 | (1.7 | ) | 1.9 | |||||||
Acquisitions and dispositions | 3.1 | — | 3.1 | — | ||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 20.7 | 11.7 | 9.0 | 17.7 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization - GAAP | $ | 139.5 | 119.5 | 20.0 | 162.3 |
(a) | Capital expenditures as well as depreciation and amortization related to Venezuela have been excluded from South America. In addition, incremental depreciation related to highly inflationary accounting in Argentina, accelerated depreciation related to restructuring activities and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets have also been excluded from non-GAAP amounts. |
(b) | Represents the amount of property and equipment acquired using financing leases. Because the assets are acquired without using cash, the acquisitions are not reflected in the condensed consolidated cash flow statement. Amounts are provided here to assist in the comparison of assets acquired in the current year versus prior years. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | $ | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | change | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||
Borrowings and repayments: | |||||||||
Short-term borrowings | $ | (13.1 | ) | (5.2 | ) | (7.9 | ) | ||
Cash supply chain customer debt | — | (15.0 | ) | 15.0 | |||||
Long-term revolving credit facilities, net | (122.2 | ) | 306.2 | (428.4 | ) | ||||
Other long-term debt, net | 291.2 | (39.7 | ) | 330.9 | |||||
Borrowings (repayments) | 155.9 | 246.3 | (90.4 | ) | |||||
Debt financing costs | (4.0 | ) | — | (4.0 | ) | ||||
Repurchase shares of Brink's common stock | — | (25.1 | ) | 25.1 | |||||
Dividends to: | |||||||||
Shareholders of Brink’s | (22.4 | ) | (22.9 | ) | 0.5 | ||||
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries | (1.4 | ) | (3.8 | ) | 2.4 | ||||
Acquisition-related financing activities: | |||||||||
Payment of acquisition-related obligation | (4.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (3.8 | ) | |||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | — | 0.8 | (0.8 | ) | |||||
Tax withholdings associated with share-based compensation | (8.4 | ) | (11.3 | ) | 2.9 | ||||
Other | (2.9 | ) | 0.6 | (3.5 | ) | ||||
Financing activities | $ | 112.7 | 184.3 | (71.6 | ) |
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
(In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | ||||
Debt: | ||||||
Short-term borrowings | $ | 15.4 | 28.9 | |||
Long-term debt | 1,734.5 | 1,525.1 | ||||
Total Debt | 1,749.9 | 1,554.0 | ||||
Restricted cash borrowings(a) | (10.0 | ) | (10.5 | ) | ||
Total Debt without restricted cash borrowings | 1,739.9 | 1,543.5 | ||||
Less: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 337.0 | 343.4 | ||||
Amounts held by Cash Management Services operations(b) | (29.5 | ) | (14.1 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents available for general corporate purposes | 307.5 | 329.3 | ||||
Net Debt(c) | $ | 1,432.4 | 1,214.2 |
(a) | Restricted cash borrowings are related to cash borrowed under lending arrangements used in the process of managing customer cash supply chains, which is currently classified as restricted cash and not available for general corporate purposes. |
(b) | Title to cash received and processed in certain of our secure Cash Management Services operations transfers to us for a short period of time. The cash is generally credited to customers’ accounts the following day and we do not consider it as available for general corporate purposes in the management of our liquidity and capital resources and in our computation of Net Debt. |
(c) | Included within Net Debt at September 30, 2019 is net cash of $23.2 million from our Argentina operations (see Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of currency controls in Argentina). |
• | Discount rates and other assumptions in effect at measurement dates (normally December 31) |
• | Investment returns of plan assets |
• | Mortality rates |
• | Change in laws |
Funded Status of U.S. Retirement Plans | |||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Actual | Projected | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2018 | Nine Months 2019 | 4th Quarter 2018 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||
Primary U.S. pension plan | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning funded status | $ | (102.3 | ) | (106.8 | ) | (94.1 | ) | (94.3 | ) | (81.4 | ) | (68.0 | ) | (36.4 | ) | ||||||
Net periodic pension credit(a) | 22.0 | 12.7 | 4.2 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 16.6 | ||||||||||||||
Payment from Brink’s | — | — | — | — | — | 17.3 | 28.3 | ||||||||||||||
Benefit plan experience loss | (26.5 | ) | — | (4.4 | ) | (2.8 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
Ending funded status | $ | (106.8 | ) | (94.1 | ) | (94.3 | ) | (81.4 | ) | (68.0 | ) | (36.4 | ) | 8.4 | |||||||
UMWA plans | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning funded status | $ | (294.3 | ) | (297.4 | ) | (299.4 | ) | (301.4 | ) | (309.1 | ) | (318.0 | ) | (328.1 | ) | ||||||
Net periodic postretirement cost(a) | (0.4 | ) | (3.2 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (7.7 | ) | (8.9 | ) | (10.1 | ) | (11.5 | ) | |||||||
Benefit plan experience loss | (1.4 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Other | (1.3 | ) | 1.2 | (1.2 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Ending funded status | $ | (297.4 | ) | (299.4 | ) | (301.4 | ) | (309.1 | ) | (318.0 | ) | (328.1 | ) | (339.6 | ) | ||||||
Black lung plans | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning funded status | $ | (67.0 | ) | (67.9 | ) | (64.0 | ) | (63.3 | ) | (58.6 | ) | (54.3 | ) | (50.3 | ) | ||||||
Net periodic postretirement cost(a) | (2.5 | ) | (2.2 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (2.4 | ) | (2.3 | ) | (2.2 | ) | (1.9 | ) | |||||||
Payment from Brink’s | 8.1 | 6.1 | 1.5 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.7 | ||||||||||||||
Benefit plan experience loss | (6.5 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Ending funded status | $ | (67.9 | ) | (64.0 | ) | (63.3 | ) | (58.6 | ) | (54.3 | ) | (50.3 | ) | (46.5 | ) |
(a) | Excludes amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). |
Actual | Actual | Projected | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2018 | Nine Months 2019 | 4th Quarter 2019 | FY2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Primary U.S. pension plan | $ | 5.5 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||
UMWA plans | 16.1 | 12.5 | 3.4 | 15.9 | 22.6 | 22.9 | 23.2 | 23.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Black lung plans | 9.8 | 5.5 | 1.9 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 31.4 | 19.9 | 6.0 | 25.9 | 34.7 | 34.3 | 33.2 | 33.0 |
• | from Brink’s to U.S. retirement plans, and |
• | from the plans to participants. |
Actual | Actual | Projected | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2018 | Nine Months 2019 | 4th Quarter 2019 | FY2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Payments from Brink’s to U.S. Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary U.S. pension plan | $ | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17.3 | 28.3 | |||||||||||||||
Black lung plans | 8.1 | 6.1 | 1.5 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 8.1 | 6.1 | 1.5 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 23.5 | 34.0 | |||||||||||||||
Payments from U.S. Plans to participants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary U.S. pension plan | $ | 48.3 | 36.3 | 14.7 | 51.0 | 51.1 | 51.1 | 51.0 | 51.0 | |||||||||||||||
UMWA plans | 28.6 | 22.7 | 10.8 | 33.5 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 34.2 | 34.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Black lung plans | 8.1 | 6.1 | 1.5 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 85.0 | 65.1 | 27.0 | 92.1 | 91.8 | 91.3 | 91.4 | 90.7 |
• | our ability to improve profitability and execute further cost and operational improvements and efficiencies in our core businesses; |
• | our ability to improve service levels and quality in our core businesses; |
• | market volatility and commodity price fluctuations; |
• | seasonality, pricing and other competitive industry factors; |
• | investment in information technology and its impact on revenue and profit growth; |
• | our ability to maintain an effective IT infrastructure and safeguard confidential information; |
• | our ability to effectively develop and implement solutions for our customers; |
• | risks associated with operating in foreign countries, including changing political, labor and economic conditions, regulatory issues (including the imposition of international sanctions, including by the U.S. government), currency restrictions and devaluations, restrictions on and cost of repatriating earnings and capital, impact on the Company's financial results as a result of jurisdictions determined to be highly inflationary, and restrictive government actions, including nationalization; |
• | labor issues, including negotiations with organized labor and work stoppages; |
• | the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies and foreign currency exchange rates; |
• | our ability to identify, evaluate and complete acquisitions and other strategic transactions and to successfully integrate acquired companies; |
• | costs related to dispositions and product or market exits; |
• | our ability to obtain appropriate insurance coverage, positions taken by insurers relative to claims and the financial condition of insurers; |
• | safety and security performance and loss experience; |
• | employee, environmental and other liabilities in connection with former coal operations, including black lung claims; |
• | the impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on legacy liabilities and ongoing operations; |
• | funding requirements, accounting treatment, and investment performance of our pension plans, the VEBA and other employee benefits; |
• | changes to estimated liabilities and assets in actuarial assumptions; |
• | the nature of hedging relationships and counterparty risk; |
• | access to the capital and credit markets; |
• | our ability to realize deferred tax assets; |
• | the outcome of pending and future claims, litigation, and administrative proceedings; |
• | public perception of our business, reputation and brand; |
• | changes in estimates and assumptions underlying our critical accounting policies; and |
• | the promulgation and adoption of new accounting standards, new government regulations and interpretation of existing standards and regulations. |
Period | (a) Total Number of Shares Purchased(1) | (b) Average Price Paid per Share | (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||||||
July 1 through | ||||||||||||||
July 31, 2019 | — | $ | — | — | $ | — | ||||||||
August 1 through | ||||||||||||||
August 31, 2019 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
September 1 through | ||||||||||||||
September 30, 2019 | — | — | — | — |
(1) | On May 8, 2017, the Company’s board of directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $200,000,000 of common stock from time to time as market conditions warrant and as covenants under existing agreements permit. The program does not require the Company to acquire any specific numbers of shares and may be modified or discontinued at any time. At September 30, 2019, $106,542,999 remains available under this program. The program will expire on December 31, 2019. |
10.1 | |
31.1 | |
31.2 | |
32.1 | |
32.2 | |
101 | Interactive Data File (Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019, furnished in Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL)). The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its iXBRL tags are embedded within the iXBRL document. Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in iXBRL: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 and (vi) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T that this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections. |
THE BRINK’S COMPANY | |
October 23, 2019 | By: /s/ Ronald J. Domanico |
Ronald J. Domanico | |
(Executive Vice President and | |
Chief Financial Officer) | |
(principal financial officer) |
Months Since Initial Program Participation | Vested Percentage |
less than 36 | 0 |
at least 36 but less than 48 | 50% |
at least 48 but less than 60 | 75% |
60 or more | 100% |
/s/ Douglas A. Pertz | ||
Douglas A. Pertz | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
/s/ Ronald J. Domanico | ||
Ronald J. Domanico | ||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial Officer) |
Leases Leases - Operating future minimum lease payments (Details) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |
2019 | $ 83.0 |
2020 | 67.2 |
2021 | 51.3 |
2022 | 39.7 |
2023 | 31.8 |
Later years | 130.3 |
Future minimum payments due | 403.3 |
Facilities | |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |
2019 | 51.7 |
2020 | 46.2 |
2021 | 39.5 |
2022 | 33.8 |
2023 | 29.4 |
Later years | 130.3 |
Future minimum payments due | 330.9 |
Vehicles | |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |
2019 | 9.7 |
2020 | 5.5 |
2021 | 2.3 |
2022 | 0.6 |
2023 | 0.1 |
Later years | 0.0 |
Future minimum payments due | 18.2 |
Other | |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |
2019 | 21.6 |
2020 | 15.5 |
2021 | 9.5 |
2022 | 5.3 |
2023 | 2.3 |
Later years | 0.0 |
Future minimum payments due | $ 54.2 |
Basis of presentation |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||
Basis of presentation | Basis of presentation The Brink’s Company (along with its subsidiaries, “Brink’s” or “we”) has three operating segments:
Our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and applicable quarterly reporting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. We have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. The most significant estimates are related to goodwill and other long-lived assets, pension and other retirement benefit obligations, legal contingencies, allowance for doubtful accounts and deferred tax assets. Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include our controlled subsidiaries. Control is determined based on ownership rights or, when applicable, based on whether we are considered to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. See "Venezuela" section below for further information. For controlled subsidiaries that are not wholly-owned, the noncontrolling interests are included in net income and in total equity. Investments in businesses that we do not control, but for which we have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, are accounted for under the equity method and our proportionate share of income or loss is recorded in other operating income (expense). Investments in businesses for which we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for at fair value, if readily determinable, with changes in fair value recognized in net income. For equity investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value, we measure these investments at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes from observable price changes. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Foreign Currency Translation Our condensed consolidated financial statements are reported in U.S. dollars. Our foreign subsidiaries maintain their records primarily in the currency of the country in which they operate. The method of translating local currency financial information into U.S. dollars depends on whether the economy in which our foreign subsidiary operates has been designated as highly inflationary or not. Economies with a three-year cumulative inflation rate of more than 100% are considered highly inflationary. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries in non-highly inflationary economies are translated into U.S. dollars using rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. Translation adjustments are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). Revenues and expenses are translated at rates of exchange in effect during the year. Transaction gains and losses are recorded in net income. Foreign subsidiaries that operate in highly inflationary countries use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. Local currency monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars using rates of exchange as of each balance sheet date, with remeasurement adjustments and other transaction gains and losses recognized in earnings. Other than nonmonetary equity securities, nonmonetary assets and liabilities do not fluctuate with changes in local currency exchange rates to the dollar. For nonmonetary equity securities traded in highly inflationary economies, the fair market value of the equity securities are remeasured at the current exchange rates to determine gain or loss to be recorded in net income. Revenues and expenses are translated at rates of exchange in effect during the year. Argentina We operate in Argentina through wholly owned subsidiaries and a smaller controlled subsidiary (together "Brink's Argentina"). Revenues from Brink's Argentina represented approximately 6% of our consolidated revenues for the first nine months of 2019 and 8% of our consolidated revenues for the first nine months of 2018. The operating environment in Argentina continues to present business challenges, including ongoing devaluation of the Argentine peso and significant inflation. In the first nine months of 2019 and 2018, the Argentine peso declined approximately 35% (from 37.6 to 57.5 pesos to the U.S. dollar) and approximately 55% (from 18.6 to 41.3 pesos to the U.S. dollar), respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Argentine peso declined approximately 50% (from 18.6 to 37.6 pesos to the U.S. dollar). Beginning July 1, 2018, we designated Argentina's economy as highly inflationary for accounting purposes. As a result, we consolidated Brink's Argentina using our accounting policy for subsidiaries operating in highly inflationary economies beginning with the third quarter of 2018. Argentine peso-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured at each balance sheet date using the currency exchange rate then in effect, with currency remeasurement gains and losses recognized in earnings. In the second half of 2018, we recognized a $6.2 million pretax remeasurement loss. In the first nine months of 2019, we recognized a $10.4 million pretax remeasurement loss. At September 30, 2019, Argentina's economy remains highly inflationary for accounting purposes. At September 30, 2019, we had net monetary assets denominated in Argentine pesos of $25.5 million (including cash of $16.6 million). At September 30, 2019, we had net nonmonetary assets of $151.0 million (including $99.8 million of goodwill). At September 30, 2019, we had no equity securities denominated in Argentine pesos. During September 2019, the Argentine government announced currency controls on both companies and individuals. The Argentine central bank issued details as to how the exchange control procedures would operate in practice. Under these procedures, central bank approval is required for many transactions, including dividend repatriation abroad. These currency control regulations will apply initially until December 31, 2019, although there can be no certainty that these regulations will not continue into 2020. Although the Argentine government has implemented currency controls impacting repatriation of funds, Brink’s management continues to provide guidance and strategic oversight, including budgeting and forecasting for Brink’s Argentina. We continue to control our Argentina business for purposes of consolidation of our financial statements and continue to monitor the situation in Argentina. Venezuela Deconsolidation. Our Venezuelan operations offer transportation and route-based logistics management services for cash and valuables throughout Venezuela. Currency exchange regulations, combined with other government regulations, such as price controls and strict labor laws, significantly limit our ability to make and execute operational decisions at our Venezuelan subsidiaries. With the May 2018 re-election of the President in Venezuela for an additional six-year term, we expect these conditions to continue for the foreseeable future. As a result of the conditions described above, we concluded that, effective June 30, 2018, we did not meet the accounting criteria for control over our Venezuelan operations and, as a result, we began reporting the results of our investment in our Venezuelan subsidiaries using the cost method of accounting. This change resulted in a pretax charge of $127 million in the second quarter of 2018. For reporting periods beginning after June 30, 2018, we have not included the operating results of our Venezuela operations. We may incur losses resulting from our Venezuelan business to the extent that we provide U.S. dollars or make future investments in our Venezuelan subsidiaries, including any additional investments made directly in our Venezuelan subsidiaries or additional costs incurred by us to address compliance with recent sanctions and other regulatory requirements imposed by the U.S. government that restrict our ability to conduct business in Venezuela. Prior to the imposition of the U.S. government sanctions, we provided immaterial amounts of financial support to our Venezuela operations in 2019 and 2018. We continue to monitor the situation in Venezuela, including the imposition of sanctions by the U.S. government targeting Venezuela. Internal loss A former non-management employee in our U.S. global services operations embezzled funds from Brink's in prior years. Except for a small deductible amount, the amount of the internal loss related to the embezzlement was covered by our insurance. In an effort to cover up the embezzlement, the former employee intentionally misstated the underlying accounts receivable subledger data. In the first nine months of 2019, we incurred $3.9 million in costs (primarily third party expenses) to reconstruct the accounts receivables subledger. In the third quarter of 2019, we were able to identify $4.0 million of revenues billed and collected in prior periods which had never been recorded in the general ledger. We also identified and recorded $0.3 million in bank fees, which had been incurred in prior periods. The rebuild of the subledger was completed during the third quarter of 2019. Based on the reconstructed subledger, we were able to analyze and quantify the uncollected receivables from prior periods. Although we plan to attempt to collect these receivables, we have estimated an increase to bad debt expense of $13.7 million, which we recorded in the third quarter of 2019. Out of the $13.7 million in bad debt expense, $12.6 million represents an allowance on $25.3 million of accounts receivable generated prior to 2018. The estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts will be adjusted in future periods, if needed, as assumptions related to the collectability of these accounts receivable change. The impact of the bad debt expense ($13.7 million) and bank fees ($0.3 million), partially offset by the revenue adjustment ($4.0 million), net to a $10.0 million cumulative accounting error which was corrected in the third quarter of 2019. We have concluded that the impact of this accounting error was not material to the current or any prior period financial statements. Due to the unusual nature of this internal loss and the related errors in the subledger data, along with the fact that management has excluded these amounts when evaluating internal performance, we have excluded these net charges from segment results. New Accounting Standards In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts with Customers. Under this standard, an entity recognizes an amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled when the transfer of goods or services to customers occurs. The standard requires expanded disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. We adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method and recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment increasing retained earnings by $1.5 million. The FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, in January 2016. This new guidance changes the accounting related to the classification and measurement of certain equity investments. Equity investments with readily determinable fair values must be measured at fair value. All changes in fair value will be recognized in net income as opposed to other comprehensive income. We adopted ASU 2016-01 effective January 1, 2018 and recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment increasing retained earnings by $1.1 million. In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory, which changes the timing of when certain intercompany transactions are recognized within the provision for income taxes. We adopted ASU 2016-16 effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method and we recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment increasing retained earnings by $0.7 million. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities by lessees for certain leases classified as operating leases and also requires expanded disclosures regarding leasing activities. The accounting for financing leases (previously "capital leases") remains substantially unchanged. We have adopted the standard effective January 1, 2019 and have elected to adopt the new standard at the adoption date through a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. Under this approach, we will continue to report comparative periods under ASC 840. We have elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allows us to carry forward the historical lease classification. We also made an accounting policy election to exclude leases with an initial term of 12 months or less from the condensed consolidated balance sheet. We will recognize those lease payments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. As part of this adoption, we have implemented internal controls and key system functionality to enable the preparation of financial information. The adoption of the standard resulted in recording right-of-use assets of $310.1 million and lease liabilities of $320.3 million as of January 1, 2019. The right-of-use assets are lower than the lease liabilities as existing deferred rent and lease incentive liabilities were recorded against the right-of-use assets at adoption in accordance with the standard. The standard did not affect our condensed consolidated statements of operations or our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The standard had no impact on our debt-covenant compliance under our current agreements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates the requirement that an entity perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. Instead, impairment will be measured using the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the reporting unit. We early adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2019. The early adoption did not have any impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which amends and simplifies the application of hedge accounting guidance to better portray the economic results of risk management activities in the financial statements. The guidance expands the ability to hedge nonfinancial and financial risk components, reduces complexity in fair value hedges of interest rate risk, eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness, and eases certain hedge effectiveness assessment requirements. We adopted the standard effective January 1, 2019 with no significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“Tax Reform Act”). We adopted ASU 2018-02 effective January 1, 2019 and elected to recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment increasing retained earnings by $28.8 million related to the change in the U.S. federal corporate tax rate. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which changes the fair value measurement disclosure requirements. The guidance is effective January 1, 2020 with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the standard on financial reporting. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires the use of the current expected credit loss model. This model is based on expected, rather than incurred, losses to determine the allowance for doubtful accounts and certain net investments in leases. The guidance is effective January 1, 2020 and we are currently evaluating the potential impact of the standard on financial reporting.
|
Supplemental cash flow information (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures |
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Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
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Income taxes (Tables) |
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
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Debt (Tables) |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Long-term Debt |
(c) Amounts outstanding are net of unamortized debt costs of $7.3 million as of September 30, 2019 and $8.0 million as of December 31, 2018.
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Debt |
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Sep. 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt | Debt
Long-Term Debt Senior Secured Credit Facility In February 2019, we amended our senior secured credit facility (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as former administrative agent and Bank of America, N.A. as successor administrative agent. After the amendment, the Senior Secured Credit Facility consisted of a $1 billion revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") and an $800 million term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility"). Prior to the amendment, the Term Loan Facility had an outstanding balance of approximately $469 million. The proceeds from the amendment were used to repay outstanding principal under the Revolving Credit Facility as well as certain fees related to the closing of the transaction. Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility mature five years after the amendment date (February 8, 2024). Principal payments are due quarterly for the amended Term Loan Facility equal to 1.25% of the initial loan amount with a final lump sum payment due on February 8, 2024. Interest rates for the Senior Secured Credit Facility are based on LIBOR plus a margin or an alternate base rate plus a margin. The Revolving Credit Facility allows us to borrow money or issue letters of credit (or otherwise satisfy credit needs) on a revolving basis over the term of the facility. As of September 30, 2019, $782 million was available under the Revolving Credit Facility. The obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facility are secured by a first-priority lien on all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries, including a first-priority lien on equity interests of certain of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries. The Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries also guarantee the obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. The margin on both LIBOR and alternate base rate borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility is based on the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio. The margin on LIBOR borrowings, which can range from 1.25% to 2.00%, was 1.75% at September 30, 2019. The margin on alternate base rate borrowings, which can range from 0.25% to 1.00%, was 0.75% as of September 30, 2019. We also pay an annual commitment fee on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility based on the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio. The commitment fee, which can range from 0.15% to 0.30%, was 0.25% as of September 30, 2019. Senior Unsecured Notes In October 2017, we issued at par ten-year senior unsecured notes (the "Senior Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $600 million. The Senior Notes will mature on October 15, 2027 and bear an annual interest rate of 4.625%. The Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations guaranteed by certain of the Company’s existing and future U.S. subsidiaries, which are also guarantors under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. The Senior Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. The notes were offered in the United States only to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers in reliance on the exception from registration set forth in Rule 144A under the Securities Act and outside the United States to non-U.S. persons pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. Letter of Credit Facilities and Bank Guarantee Facilities We have three committed letter of credit facilities totaling $80 million, of which approximately $28 million was available at September 30, 2019. At September 30, 2019, we had undrawn letters of credit and guarantees of $52 million issued under these facilities. A $10 million facility expires in April 2022, a $54 million facility expires in December 2019 and a $16 million facility expires in January 2024. We have two uncommitted letter of credit facilities totaling $55 million, of which approximately $33 million was available at September 30, 2019. At September 30, 2019, we had undrawn letters of credit and guarantees of $22 million issued under these facilities. A $40 million facility expires in January 2020 and a $15 million facility has no expiration date. The Senior Secured Credit Facility is also available for issuance of letters of credit and bank guarantees. The Senior Secured Credit Facility, Senior Unsecured Notes, the Letter of Credit Facilities and Bank Guarantee Facilities contain various financial and other covenants. The financial covenants, among other things, limit our ability to provide liens, restrict fundamental changes, limit transactions with affiliates and unrestricted subsidiaries, restrict changes to our fiscal year and to organizational documents, limit asset dispositions, limit the use of proceeds from asset sales, limit sale and leaseback transactions, limit investments, limit the ability to incur debt, restrict certain payments to shareholders, limit negative pledges, limit the ability to change the nature of our business, provide for a maximum consolidated net leverage ratio and provide for minimum coverage of interest costs. If we were not to comply with the terms of our various financing agreements, the repayment terms could be accelerated and the commitments could be withdrawn. An acceleration of the repayment terms under one agreement could trigger the acceleration of the repayment terms under the other financing agreements. We were in compliance with all financial covenants at September 30, 2019.
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Income taxes |
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Sep. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | Income taxes
Tax Reform On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“Tax Reform Act”) was enacted into law. The Tax Reform Act includes a reduction in the federal tax rate for corporations from 35% to 21% as of January 1, 2018, a one-time transition tax on the cumulative undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017, a repeal of the corporate alternative minimum tax, and more extensive limitations on deductibility of performance-based compensation for named executive officers. Other provisions effective as of January 1, 2018, included the creation of a new U.S. minimum tax on foreign earnings called the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) and limitations on the deductibility of interest expense. Due to the timing of the enactment and the complexity involved in applying the provisions of the Tax Reform Act, the Company recorded provisional amounts as of December 31, 2017, in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 ("SAB 118"). We recorded a provisional one-time non-cash charge of $92 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 to remeasure the deferred tax assets for the new rate and for other legislative changes. In the fourth quarter of 2018, we recorded a benefit of $2.3 million to reverse a component of the provisional one-time non-cash charge as a result of guidance issued by the U.S. authorities. We filed our 2017 U.S. federal income tax return in October 2018, which did not reflect a U.S. federal current tax liability for the transition tax due to our high-tax foreign income, but we recorded an incremental $1.3 million of foreign tax credits, offset with a full valuation allowance in the fourth quarter of 2018 which was in addition to the provisional $31.1 million foreign tax credit offset with a full valuation allowance related to the transition tax recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017. We did not record a current state tax liability related to the transition tax in accordance with the interpretation of existing state laws and the provisional estimates in the fourth quarter of 2017, but we recorded the state impact of the transition tax of $0.2 million when we filed our tax returns in the fourth quarter of 2018. Beginning in 2018, we accounted for GILTI, which did not reflect a U.S. federal current tax liability due to the high-tax foreign income. We adopted an accounting policy related to the provision of deferred taxes related to GILTI and determined that we would not record deferred taxes with respect to GILTI, but would instead treat GILTI as a current period cost. We did not change our assertion on the determination of which subsidiaries that we consider to be permanently invested and for which we do not expect to repatriate to the U.S. as a result of the Tax Reform Act. The accounting for the Tax Reform Act was completed in the fourth quarter of 2018 in accordance with SAB 118. 2019 Compared to U.S. Statutory Rate The effective income tax rate on continuing operations in the first nine months of 2019 was greater than the 21% U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the geographical mix of earnings, the seasonality of book losses for which no tax benefit can be recorded, nondeductible expenses in Mexico, taxes on cross border payments and the characterization of a French business tax as an income tax, partially offset by the tax benefits related to the distribution of share-based payments. 2018 Compared to U.S. Statutory Rate The effective income tax rate on continuing operations in the first nine months of 2018 was negative primarily due to the impact of Venezuela’s earnings and the related tax expense, including the largely nondeductible loss on the deconsolidation of the Venezuela operations. The items that cause the rate to be higher than the U.S. statutory rate include the geographical mix of earnings, the seasonality of book losses for which no tax benefit can be recorded, nondeductible expenses in Mexico, taxes on cross border payments and the characterization of a French business tax as an income tax, partially offset by the significant tax benefits related to the distribution of share-based payments and a French income tax credit.
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Basis of presentation (Policies) |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Use of Estimates | We have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. The most significant estimates are related to goodwill and other long-lived assets, pension and other retirement benefit obligations, legal contingencies, allowance for doubtful accounts and deferred tax assets.
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Consolidation | Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include our controlled subsidiaries. Control is determined based on ownership rights or, when applicable, based on whether we are considered to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. See "Venezuela" section below for further information. For controlled subsidiaries that are not wholly-owned, the noncontrolling interests are included in net income and in total equity. Investments in businesses that we do not control, but for which we have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, are accounted for under the equity method and our proportionate share of income or loss is recorded in other operating income (expense). Investments in businesses for which we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for at fair value, if readily determinable, with changes in fair value recognized in net income. For equity investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value, we measure these investments at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes from observable price changes. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Foreign Currency Translation | Foreign Currency Translation Our condensed consolidated financial statements are reported in U.S. dollars. Our foreign subsidiaries maintain their records primarily in the currency of the country in which they operate. The method of translating local currency financial information into U.S. dollars depends on whether the economy in which our foreign subsidiary operates has been designated as highly inflationary or not. Economies with a three-year cumulative inflation rate of more than 100% are considered highly inflationary. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries in non-highly inflationary economies are translated into U.S. dollars using rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. Translation adjustments are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). Revenues and expenses are translated at rates of exchange in effect during the year. Transaction gains and losses are recorded in net income. Foreign subsidiaries that operate in highly inflationary countries use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. Local currency monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars using rates of exchange as of each balance sheet date, with remeasurement adjustments and other transaction gains and losses recognized in earnings. Other than nonmonetary equity securities, nonmonetary assets and liabilities do not fluctuate with changes in local currency exchange rates to the dollar. For nonmonetary equity securities traded in highly inflationary economies, the fair market value of the equity securities are remeasured at the current exchange rates to determine gain or loss to be recorded in net income. Revenues and expenses are translated at rates of exchange in effect during the year. Argentina We operate in Argentina through wholly owned subsidiaries and a smaller controlled subsidiary (together "Brink's Argentina"). Revenues from Brink's Argentina represented approximately 6% of our consolidated revenues for the first nine months of 2019 and 8% of our consolidated revenues for the first nine months of 2018. The operating environment in Argentina continues to present business challenges, including ongoing devaluation of the Argentine peso and significant inflation. In the first nine months of 2019 and 2018, the Argentine peso declined approximately 35% (from 37.6 to 57.5 pesos to the U.S. dollar) and approximately 55% (from 18.6 to 41.3 pesos to the U.S. dollar), respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Argentine peso declined approximately 50% (from 18.6 to 37.6 pesos to the U.S. dollar). Beginning July 1, 2018, we designated Argentina's economy as highly inflationary for accounting purposes. As a result, we consolidated Brink's Argentina using our accounting policy for subsidiaries operating in highly inflationary economies beginning with the third quarter of 2018. Argentine peso-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured at each balance sheet date using the currency exchange rate then in effect, with currency remeasurement gains and losses recognized in earnings. In the second half of 2018, we recognized a $6.2 million pretax remeasurement loss. In the first nine months of 2019, we recognized a $10.4 million pretax remeasurement loss. At September 30, 2019, Argentina's economy remains highly inflationary for accounting purposes. At September 30, 2019, we had net monetary assets denominated in Argentine pesos of $25.5 million (including cash of $16.6 million). At September 30, 2019, we had net nonmonetary assets of $151.0 million (including $99.8 million of goodwill). At September 30, 2019, we had no equity securities denominated in Argentine pesos. During September 2019, the Argentine government announced currency controls on both companies and individuals. The Argentine central bank issued details as to how the exchange control procedures would operate in practice. Under these procedures, central bank approval is required for many transactions, including dividend repatriation abroad. These currency control regulations will apply initially until December 31, 2019, although there can be no certainty that these regulations will not continue into 2020. Although the Argentine government has implemented currency controls impacting repatriation of funds, Brink’s management continues to provide guidance and strategic oversight, including budgeting and forecasting for Brink’s Argentina. We continue to control our Argentina business for purposes of consolidation of our financial statements and continue to monitor the situation in Argentina. Venezuela Deconsolidation. Our Venezuelan operations offer transportation and route-based logistics management services for cash and valuables throughout Venezuela. Currency exchange regulations, combined with other government regulations, such as price controls and strict labor laws, significantly limit our ability to make and execute operational decisions at our Venezuelan subsidiaries. With the May 2018 re-election of the President in Venezuela for an additional six-year term, we expect these conditions to continue for the foreseeable future. As a result of the conditions described above, we concluded that, effective June 30, 2018, we did not meet the accounting criteria for control over our Venezuelan operations and, as a result, we began reporting the results of our investment in our Venezuelan subsidiaries using the cost method of accounting. This change resulted in a pretax charge of $127 million in the second quarter of 2018. For reporting periods beginning after June 30, 2018, we have not included the operating results of our Venezuela operations. We may incur losses resulting from our Venezuelan business to the extent that we provide U.S. dollars or make future investments in our Venezuelan subsidiaries, including any additional investments made directly in our Venezuelan subsidiaries or additional costs incurred by us to address compliance with recent sanctions and other regulatory requirements imposed by the U.S. government that restrict our ability to conduct business in Venezuela. Prior to the imposition of the U.S. government sanctions, we provided immaterial amounts of financial support to our Venezuela operations in 2019 and 2018. We continue to monitor the situation in Venezuela, including the imposition of sanctions by the U.S. government targeting Venezuela. |
New Accounting Standards | New Accounting Standards In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts with Customers. Under this standard, an entity recognizes an amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled when the transfer of goods or services to customers occurs. The standard requires expanded disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. We adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method and recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment increasing retained earnings by $1.5 million. The FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, in January 2016. This new guidance changes the accounting related to the classification and measurement of certain equity investments. Equity investments with readily determinable fair values must be measured at fair value. All changes in fair value will be recognized in net income as opposed to other comprehensive income. We adopted ASU 2016-01 effective January 1, 2018 and recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment increasing retained earnings by $1.1 million. In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory, which changes the timing of when certain intercompany transactions are recognized within the provision for income taxes. We adopted ASU 2016-16 effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method and we recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment increasing retained earnings by $0.7 million. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities by lessees for certain leases classified as operating leases and also requires expanded disclosures regarding leasing activities. The accounting for financing leases (previously "capital leases") remains substantially unchanged. We have adopted the standard effective January 1, 2019 and have elected to adopt the new standard at the adoption date through a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. Under this approach, we will continue to report comparative periods under ASC 840. We have elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allows us to carry forward the historical lease classification. We also made an accounting policy election to exclude leases with an initial term of 12 months or less from the condensed consolidated balance sheet. We will recognize those lease payments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. As part of this adoption, we have implemented internal controls and key system functionality to enable the preparation of financial information. The adoption of the standard resulted in recording right-of-use assets of $310.1 million and lease liabilities of $320.3 million as of January 1, 2019. The right-of-use assets are lower than the lease liabilities as existing deferred rent and lease incentive liabilities were recorded against the right-of-use assets at adoption in accordance with the standard. The standard did not affect our condensed consolidated statements of operations or our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The standard had no impact on our debt-covenant compliance under our current agreements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates the requirement that an entity perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. Instead, impairment will be measured using the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the reporting unit. We early adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2019. The early adoption did not have any impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which amends and simplifies the application of hedge accounting guidance to better portray the economic results of risk management activities in the financial statements. The guidance expands the ability to hedge nonfinancial and financial risk components, reduces complexity in fair value hedges of interest rate risk, eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness, and eases certain hedge effectiveness assessment requirements. We adopted the standard effective January 1, 2019 with no significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“Tax Reform Act”). We adopted ASU 2018-02 effective January 1, 2019 and elected to recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment increasing retained earnings by $28.8 million related to the change in the U.S. federal corporate tax rate. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which changes the fair value measurement disclosure requirements. The guidance is effective January 1, 2020 with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the standard on financial reporting. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires the use of the current expected credit loss model. This model is based on expected, rather than incurred, losses to determine the allowance for doubtful accounts and certain net investments in leases. The guidance is effective January 1, 2020 and we are currently evaluating the potential impact of the standard on financial reporting.
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Supplemental cash flow information |
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental cash flow information | Supplemental cash flow information
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities We acquired $46.2 million in armored vehicles and other equipment under financing lease arrangements in the first nine months of 2019 compared to $42.0 million in armored vehicles and other equipment acquired under financing lease arrangements in the first nine months of 2018. Restricted Cash (Cash Supply Chain Services) In France, we offer services to certain of our customers where we manage some or all of their cash supply chains. Providing this service requires our French subsidiary to take temporary title to the cash received from the management of our customers' cash supply chains until the cash is returned to the customers. As part of this service offering, we have entered into lending arrangements with some of our customers. Cash borrowed under these lending arrangements is used in the process of managing these customers' cash supply chains. The cash for which we have temporary title and the cash borrowed under these customer lending arrangements is restricted and cannot be used for any other purpose other than to service our customers who participate in this service offering. At September 30, 2019, we held $89.2 million of restricted cash ($10.0 million represented short-term borrowings, $38.5 million represented restricted cash held for customers, and $40.7 million represented accrued liabilities). At December 31, 2018, we held $136.1 million of restricted cash ($10.5 million represented short-term borrowings, $90.3 million represented restricted cash held for customers and $35.3 million represented accrued liabilities). The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
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Retirement benefits (Tables) |
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Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs | The components of net periodic pension cost for our pension plans were as follows:
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Schedule of Costs of Retirement Plans | The components of net periodic postretirement cost related to retirement benefits other than pensions were as follows:
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Reorganization and Restructuring (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
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Sep. 30, 2019 |
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Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
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Reorganization and Restructuring 2016 | ||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Restructuring Charges | $ 11.3 | $ 17.3 | $ 18.1 | |
Minimum | Other Restructuring | ||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Expected costs | $ 1.0 | |||
Maximum | Other Restructuring | ||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Expected costs | 3.0 | |||
Severance Costs | Other Restructuring | ||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Restructuring Charges | $ 20.5 | $ 4.2 |
Revenue from contracts with customers - disaggregation of revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
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Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
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Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | $ 928.4 | $ 852.4 | $ 2,747.4 | $ 2,581.2 |
Core services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 488.9 | 430.1 | 1,460.0 | 1,249.5 |
High-value services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 402.7 | 383.0 | 1,178.2 | 1,182.3 |
Other security services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 36.8 | 39.3 | 109.2 | 149.4 |
Reportable segments | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 924.6 | 852.4 | 2,743.9 | 2,529.8 |
Reportable segments | Core services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 488.9 | 430.1 | 1,460.0 | 1,231.1 |
Reportable segments | High-value services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 398.9 | 383.0 | 1,174.7 | 1,149.3 |
Reportable segments | Other security services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 36.8 | 39.3 | 109.2 | 149.4 |
Reportable segments | North America | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 446.7 | 383.4 | 1,323.7 | 1,027.5 |
Reportable segments | North America | Core services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 275.7 | 236.9 | 832.7 | 616.7 |
Reportable segments | North America | High-value services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 171.0 | 146.5 | 491.0 | 410.8 |
Reportable segments | North America | Other security services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Reportable segments | South America | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 229.0 | 215.5 | 684.5 | 703.6 |
Reportable segments | South America | Core services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 125.6 | 104.3 | 363.6 | 343.6 |
Reportable segments | South America | High-value services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 101.1 | 107.9 | 313.2 | 350.6 |
Reportable segments | South America | Other security services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 2.3 | 3.3 | 7.7 | 9.4 |
Reportable segments | Rest of World | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 248.9 | 253.5 | 735.7 | 798.7 |
Reportable segments | Rest of World | Core services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 87.6 | 88.9 | 263.7 | 270.8 |
Reportable segments | Rest of World | High-value services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 126.8 | 128.6 | 370.5 | 387.9 |
Reportable segments | Rest of World | Other security services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 34.5 | 36.0 | 101.5 | 140.0 |
Other items not allocated to segments | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Acquisitions and dispositions, Revenues | (0.2) | 0.0 | (0.5) | 0.0 |
Other items not allocated to segments | Venezuela | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 0.0 | 0.0 | 51.4 | |
Other items not allocated to segments | Core services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Acquisitions and dispositions, Revenues | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Other items not allocated to segments | Core services | Venezuela | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 0.0 | 18.4 | ||
Other items not allocated to segments | High-value services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Acquisitions and dispositions, Revenues | (0.2) | (0.5) | ||
Other items not allocated to segments | High-value services | Venezuela | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 0.0 | 33.0 | ||
Other items not allocated to segments | Other security services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Acquisitions and dispositions, Revenues | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Other items not allocated to segments | Other security services | Venezuela | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | $ 0.0 | $ 0.0 | ||
Internal Loss AR Rebuild | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 4.0 | |||
Internal Loss AR Rebuild | Other items not allocated to segments | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | 4.0 | 4.0 | ||
Internal Loss AR Rebuild | Other items not allocated to segments | High-value services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and type of service | $ 4.0 | $ 4.0 |
Income taxes - Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||
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Sep. 30, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
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Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | ||||||
Provision for income taxes (in millions) | $ 14.7 | $ 23.0 | $ 37.1 | $ 53.0 | ||
Effective tax rate | 67.40% | 54.90% | 51.00% | (514.60%) | ||
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 | ||||||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | ||||||
Tax Reform Act Tax Expense Charge | $ 2.3 | $ 92.0 | ||||
Foreign tax credit amount | 1.3 | $ 31.1 | ||||
State tax amount | $ 0.2 |
Segment information (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Revenue and Operating Profit from Segments to Consolidated | The following table summarizes our revenues and segment profit for each of our reportable segments and reconciles these amounts to consolidated revenues and operating profit:
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