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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
$
(32.9
)
 
(41.6
)
 
(28.3
)
Foreign
75.4

 
223.1

 
153.3

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
42.5

 
181.5

 
125.0

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense Benefit
Provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
Current tax expense (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
$
(2.3
)
 
(33.7
)
 
(3.3
)
State
0.7

 
0.4

 
0.5

Foreign
92.1

 
96.8

 
84.2

Current tax expense
90.5

 
63.5

 
81.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
(7.5
)
 
106.2

 
0.6

State
(2.9
)
 
(4.9
)
 
(0.1
)
Foreign
(10.1
)
 
(7.1
)
 
(3.4
)
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
(20.5
)
 
94.2

 
(2.9
)
Provision for income taxes of continuing operations
$
70.0

 
157.7

 
78.5

Comprehensive provision (benefit) for income taxes allocation
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive provision (benefit) for income taxes allocable to
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
70.0

 
157.7

 
78.5

Discontinued operations

 
(0.1
)
 
(1.1
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
5.0

 
(1.8
)
 
0.9

Equity

 

 
(0.2
)
Comprehensive provision for income taxes
$
75.0

 
155.8

 
78.1

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following table reconciles the difference between the actual tax rate on continuing operations and the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% for 2018 and 35% for 2017 and 2016.
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In percentages)
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal tax rate
21.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Increases (reductions) in taxes due to:
 
 
 
 
 
Venezuela deconsolidation and devaluations
62.4

 

 
2.9

Foreign rate differential
39.3

 
(3.7
)
 
(1.6
)
Taxes on cross border income, net of credits
22.6

 
2.6

 
2.2

Tax on accelerated U.S. income(a)

 
(0.2
)
 

Adjustments to valuation allowances
13.1

 
3.4

 
18.2

Foreign income taxes
18.9

 
5.1

 
5.1

Tax reform
(4.9
)
 
47.4

 

French business tax
8.0

 
2.0

 
3.0

State income taxes, net
(1.3
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(1.0
)
Share-based compensation
(14.4
)
 
(3.5
)
 
(1.4
)
Other

 
0.1

 
0.4

Actual income tax rate on continuing operations
164.7
 %
 
86.9
 %
 
62.8
 %

(a)
In the fourth quarter of 2015, we recognized a $23.5 million increase to current tax expense related to a transaction that accelerated U.S. taxable income. In 2017, we recognized a benefit of $0.4 million related to that transaction.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
 
December 31,
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
Pension liabilities
$
55.4

 
56.2

Retirement benefits other than pensions
73.8

 
71.8

Workers’ compensation and other claims
30.6

 
29.1

Property and equipment, net
7.1

 
5.2

Other assets and liabilities
88.5

 
88.6

Net operating loss carryforwards
42.0

 
41.1

Alternative minimum and other tax credits(a)
73.4

 
68.2

Subtotal
370.8

 
360.2

Valuation allowances
(100.7
)
 
(98.9
)
Total deferred tax assets
270.1

 
261.3

 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net

 
3.7

Goodwill and other intangibles
22.0

 
32.2

Other assets and miscellaneous
28.3

 
24.3

Deferred tax liabilities
50.3

 
60.2

Net deferred tax asset
$
219.8

 
201.1

 
 
 
 
Included in:
 
 
 
Noncurrent assets
236.5

 
226.2

Noncurrent liabilities
(16.7
)
 
(25.1
)
Net deferred tax asset
$
219.8

 
201.1


(a)
U.S. foreign tax credits of $69.6 million have a 10 year carryforward period and the remaining credits of $3.8 million have various carryforward periods. The U.S. foreign tax credits and other U.S. tax credits have a valuation allowance.
Summary of Valuation Allowance
Based on our analysis of positive and negative evidence including historical and expected future taxable earnings, and a consideration of available tax-planning strategies, we believe it is more-likely-than-not that we will realize the benefit of the existing deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances, at December 31, 2018.
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation allowances:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
$
98.9

 
62.8

 
45.7

Expiring tax credits
(0.6
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.4
)
Acquisitions and dispositions
(0.7
)
 
(3.4
)
 
(0.3
)
Changes in judgment about deferred tax assets(a)

 
(1.8
)
 
2.6

Other changes in deferred tax assets, charged to:
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
6.1

 
43.9

 
20.5

Other comprehensive income (loss)
(0.3
)
 
0.2

 
0.7

Retained earnings(b)

 

 
2.5

Foreign currency exchange effects
(2.7
)
 
(2.4
)
 
(8.5
)
End of year
$
100.7

 
98.9

 
62.8


(a)
Changes in judgment about valuation allowances are based on a recognition threshold of “more-likely-than-not” of realizing beginning-of-year balances of deferred tax assets. Amounts are recognized in income from continuing operations.
(b)
In 2016, we recognized $2.5 million in retained earnings as a result of the early adoption of ASU 2016-09.
Net Operating Losses
The tax benefit of net operating loss carryforwards, before valuation allowances, as of December 31, 2018, was $42.0 million, and expires as follows:
(In millions)
Federal
 
State
 
Foreign
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years of expiration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2019-2023
$

 

 
5.5

 
5.5

 2024-2028

 
0.6

 
3.2

 
3.8

 2029 and thereafter

 
13.9

 
0.4

 
14.3

 Unlimited

 

 
18.4

 
18.4

 
$

 
14.5

 
27.5

 
42.0

Uncertain Tax Positions
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Uncertain tax positions:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
$
10.4

 
6.4

 
6.9

Increases related to prior-year tax positions
0.3

 
0.1

 
0.6

Decreases related to prior-year tax positions

 
(0.5
)
 
(0.4
)
Increases related to current-year tax positions
1.3

 
1.4

 
1.2

Increases related to acquisitions

 
4.2

 

Decreases related to acquisitions
(0.2
)
 

 

Settlements
(0.4
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.8
)
Effect of the expiration of statutes of limitation
(1.1
)
 
(0.8
)
 
(0.8
)
Foreign currency exchange effects
(0.8
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.3
)
End of year
$
9.5

 
10.4

 
6.4