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Stock-Based Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Plans Stock-Based Compensation Plans
We may grant restricted stock units, stock options and other stock awards to eligible employees. All stock-based awards are approved by the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. We settle stock awards with treasury shares. At December 31, 2025, there were 24,045,391 shares available for future grants.

Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units (RSUs) typically vest ratably over a three-year service period and entitle the holder to shares of common stock as the units vest. The following table summarizes information about RSUs:
20252024
SharesWeighted average fair valueSharesWeighted average fair value
Outstanding - beginning of the year2,008,620 $5.29 5,525,193 $5.74 
Granted1,109,948 10.46 2,042,275 4.88 
Vested(1,443,101)5.40 (4,579,834)5.86 
Forfeited(424,646)10.28 (979,014)4.22 
Outstanding - end of the year1,250,821 $8.24 2,008,620 $5.29 
The fair value of RSUs is determined based on the stock price on the grant date less the present value of expected dividends. At December 31, 2025, there was $5 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years. The intrinsic value of RSUs outstanding at December 31, 2025 was $13 million. The fair value of RSUs vested during 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $15 million, $22 million and $12 million, respectively. During 2023, we granted 2,068,825 RSUs at a weighted average fair value of $4.19.

In 2025 and 2024, RSUs granted include 84,044 and 226,581, respectively, to non-employee directors. These RSUs vest one year from the grant date.
Performance Stock Units
Performance stock units (PSUs) are stock awards where the number of shares ultimately awarded is based upon the attainment of certain performance targets and total shareholder return relative to peer companies. PSUs vest at the end of a three-year service period.
20252024
SharesWeighted average fair valueSharesWeighted average fair value
Outstanding - beginning of the year1,081,357 $5.62 811,620 $9.57 
Granted552,220 10.47 2,472,987 4.90 
Vested(301,913)7.77 (266,618)5.29 
Release of deferred shares
  (804,281)9.50 
Forfeited(703,977)7.69 (1,132,351)4.20 
Outstanding - end of the year627,687 $6.54 1,081,357 $5.62 

Stock Options
Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to or greater than the market price of our common stock on the grant date. Options typically vest ratably over three years and expire ten years from the grant date. We did not grant any options in 2023. At December 31, 2025, there was $2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years. The intrinsic value of options outstanding at December 31, 2025 was $5 million.

The following table summarizes information about stock option activity:
20252024
SharesPer share weighted average exercise pricesSharesPer share weighted average exercise prices
Options outstanding - beginning of the year8,261,245 $10.87 9,151,645 $9.50 
Granted689,127 14.00 1,500,000 9.00 
Exercised(2,787,856)7.91 (2,315,720)4.32 
Canceled(184,708)13.59 (74,680)9.43 
Options outstanding - end of the year5,977,808 $12.53 8,261,245 $10.87 
Options exercisable - end of the year5,288,681 $12.34 8,261,245 $10.87 


The following table provides additional information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2025:
Options Outstanding
Options Exercisable
Range of per share exercise pricesSharesPer share weighted-average exercise priceWeighted-average remaining contractual lifeSharesPer share weighted-average exercise priceWeighted-average remaining contractual life
$4.32 - $8.64
1,190,829 $6.39 3.0 years1,190,829 $6.39 3.0 years
$9.00 - $13.16
3,021,210 $12.72 1.6 years2,791,501 $12.78 1.4 years
$14.00 - $16.82
1,765,769 $16.35 1.2 years1,306,351 $16.82 0.1 years
5,977,808 $12.53 1.8 years5,288,681 $12.34 1.4 years
The following table lists the weighted average assumptions used to calculate the fair value of stock options granted:
Year Ended December 31,
20252024
Expected dividend yield2.8%2.2%
Expected stock price volatility69.6%55.3%
Risk-free interest rate4.0%4.3%
Expected life5 years2 years
Weighted-average fair value per option granted$4.35$1.64
Fair value of options granted$3,000$2,460

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)
We maintain a non-compensatory ESPP that enables substantially all U.S. and Canadian employees to purchase shares of our common stock at an offering price of 90% of the average market price on the offering date. At no time will the exercise price be less than the lowest price permitted under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees purchased 114,597 shares and 263,635 shares in 2025 and 2024, respectively. We have reserved 3,687,284 common shares for future purchase under the ESPP.