Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was 35.7% and 4.3%, respectively. The effective tax rate for interim periods is determined using an annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items. The forecasted annual income earned in foreign jurisdictions offset by U.S. losses will result in higher quarterly and annual effective rates for the remainder of the year. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was 6.2% and 7.8%, respectively, primarily due to a benefit of $1 million on the $119 million goodwill impairment charge as the majority of this charge was nondeductible.

On a regular basis, we conclude tax return examinations, statutes of limitation expire, and court decisions interpret tax law. We regularly assess tax uncertainties in light of these developments; and as a result, it is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will decrease in the next 12 months, and this decrease could be up to 10% of our unrecognized tax benefits.

The Internal Revenue Service examination of our consolidated U.S. Federal income tax returns for tax years prior to 2020 are closed to audit, except for review of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Sec. 965 transition tax. On a state and local level, returns for most jurisdictions are closed through 2018. For our significant non-U.S. jurisdictions, the U.K., France and Germany are closed through 2021, 2019 and 2016, respectively. Canada is closed to examination through 2018 except for a specific issue under current exam and in Appeals. We also have other less significant tax filings currently subject to examination.