10-Q 1 v122330_10q.htm
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly period ended June 30, 2008

OR

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                 to                

Commission File Number: 0-17122
 
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
57-0866076
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
34 Broad Street, Charleston, South Carolina
 
29401
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
     
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
  
(843) 529-5933

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
YES ¨ NO x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
Outstanding Shares at
Common Stock
July 31, 2008
   
$.01 Par Value
11,683,293



FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.

INDEX

   
PAGE NO.
PART I - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
     
Item
   
1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
   
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
at June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007
 
1
     
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three
Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
 
2
     
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Nine
Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
 
3
     
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and
Comprehensive Income for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
 
4
     
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
 
5
     
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
6-17
     
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
 
18-34
     
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
35
     
4. Controls and Procedures
 
35
     
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
   
     
Item
   
1. Legal Proceedings
 
36
     
1A. Risk Factors
 
36
     
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
36
     
5. Other Information
 
37
     
6. Exhibits
 
37-39
     
SIGNATURES
 
40
     
EXHIBIT 31 - CERTIFICATIONS
 
 
     
EXHIBIT 32 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
  
 

SCHEDULES OMITTED

All schedules other than those indicated above are omitted because of the absence of the conditions under which they are required or because the information is included in the Financial Statements and related notes.



PART I. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(in thousands, except share data)

   
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
     
ASSETS 
         
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
72,735
 
$
77,334
 
Investments available for sale, at fair value
   
21,080
   
23,959
 
Investments held to maturity
   
2,043
   
2,042
 
Investment in capital stock of FHLB
   
38,637
   
29,628
 
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value
   
353,257
   
297,011
 
Loans receivable, net of allowance of $21,023 and $15,428
   
2,263,965
   
2,134,458
 
Loans held for sale
   
4,519
   
6,311
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
12,302
   
11,538
 
Office properties and equipment, net
   
77,673
   
74,303
 
Real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans
   
5,442
   
1,513
 
Goodwill, net
   
31,869
   
21,679
 
Intangible assets, net
   
8,532
   
948
 
Residential mortgage servicing rights, at fair value
   
12,754
   
12,831
 
Other assets
   
19,220
   
17,815
 
Total assets
 
$
2,924,028
 
$
2,711,370
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
Liabilities:
             
Deposit accounts
             
Noninterest-bearing
 
$
190,895
 
$
199,005
 
Interest -bearing
   
1,674,366
   
1,655,046
 
Total deposits
   
1,865,261
   
1,854,051
 
Advances from FHLB
   
747,000
   
554,000
 
Other short-term borrowings
   
22,812
   
5,815
 
Long-term debt
   
46,392
   
46,392
 
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance
   
4,416
   
5,805
 
Outstanding checks
   
12,257
   
13,854
 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
   
37,912
   
45,738
 
Total liabilities
   
2,736,050
   
2,525,655
 
               
Stockholders' equity:
             
Serial preferred stock, authorized 3,000,000 shares—none issued
             
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 24,000,000 shares, issued 16,598,744 and 16,557,695 at June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007, respectively
   
166
   
165
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
57,677
   
56,106
 
Retained income, substantially restricted
   
240,992
   
233,820
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
   
(7,583
)
 
(1,179
)
Treasury stock at cost, 4,925,242 and 4,922,539 shares at June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007, respectively
   
(103,274
)
 
(103,197
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
187,978
   
185,715
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
2,924,028
 
$
2,711,370
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

1


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except share data) (Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
INTEREST INCOME
             
Interest and fees on loans
 
$
37,715
 
$
38,324
 
Interest on mortgage-backed securities
   
4,682
   
3,178
 
Interest and dividends on investments
   
801
   
886
 
Other
   
31
   
152
 
Total interest income
   
43,229
   
42,540
 
INTEREST EXPENSE
             
Interest on deposits
   
11,673
   
14,253
 
Interest on borrowed money
   
7,547
   
7,306
 
Total interest expense
   
19,220
   
21,559
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
   
24,009
   
20,981
 
Provision for loan losses
   
4,907
   
1,390
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
19,102
   
19,591
 
OTHER INCOME
         
Net gain on sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities
   
4
       
Brokerage fees
   
665
   
571
 
Commissions on insurance
   
7,136
   
5,083
 
Other agency income
   
296
   
321
 
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
   
5,912
   
5,720
 
Mortgage banking income
   
1,828
   
1,278
 
Gains on disposition of assets
   
43
   
115
 
Other
   
504
   
407
 
Total other income
   
16,388
   
13,495
 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
             
Salaries and employee benefits
   
16,625
   
14,484
 
Occupancy costs
   
2,016
   
1,601
 
Marketing
   
685
   
751
 
Furniture and equipment expense
   
1,445
   
1,362
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
216
   
112
 
Other
   
4,728
   
4,468
 
Total non-interest expense
   
25,715
   
22,778
 
Income before income taxes
   
9,775
   
10,308
 
Income tax expense
   
3,873
   
3,810
 
NET INCOME
 
$
5,902
 
$
6,498
 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE BASIC
 
$
0.51
 
$
0.55
 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE DILUTED
 
$
0.51
 
$
0.54
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2


FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except share data) (Unaudited)

   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
INTEREST INCOME
             
Interest and fees on loans
 
$
115,653
 
$
112,657
 
Interest on mortgage-backed securities
   
12,736
   
9,480
 
Interest and dividends on investments
   
2,810
   
2,612
 
Other
   
202
   
364
 
Total interest income
   
131,401
   
125,113
 
INTEREST EXPENSE
             
Interest on deposits
   
39,533
   
41,298
 
Interest on borrowed money
   
24,659
   
21,677
 
Total interest expense
   
64,192
   
62,975
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
   
67,209
   
62,138
 
Provision for loan losses
   
11,721
   
3,314
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
55,488
   
58,824
 
OTHER INCOME
         
Net gain on sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities
   
750
   
266
 
Brokerage fees
   
2,251
   
1,887
 
Commissions on insurance
   
17,705
   
15,982
 
Other agency income
   
783
   
893
 
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
   
17,769
   
15,748
 
Mortgage banking income
   
6,638
   
3,333
 
Gains on disposition of assets
   
139
   
190
 
Other
   
1,794
   
1,544
 
Total other income
   
47,829
   
39,843
 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
             
Salaries and employee benefits
   
50,596
   
44,497
 
Occupancy costs
   
6,062
   
4,822
 
Marketing
   
1,949
   
1,740
 
Furniture and equipment expense
   
4,245
   
3,890
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
429
   
337
 
Other
   
13,136
   
12,329
 
Total non-interest expense
   
76,417
   
67,615
 
Income before income taxes
   
26,900
   
31,052
 
Income tax expense
   
10,571
   
11,171
 
NET INCOME
 
$
16,329
 
$
19,881
 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE BASIC
 
$
1.40
 
$
1.66
 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE DILUTED
 
$
1.40
 
$
1.63
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)

   
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
 
Retained
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
 
Treasury Stock
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 Capital
 
Income
 
Loss
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Total
 
Balance at September 30, 2006
   
16,418
 
$
164
 
$
52,039
 
$
220,689
 
$
(2,893
)
 
4,397
 
$
(86,234
)
$
183,765
 
Net income
                     
19,881
                     
19,881
 
Other comprehensive loss:
                                                 
Unrealized net gain on securities available for sale, net of tax of $691
                           
1,040
               
1,040
 
Total comprehensive income
                                             
20,921
 
Common stock issued pursuant to stock option and employee benefit plans
   
104
   
1
   
2,923
                           
2,924
 
Stock option tax benefit
               
71
                           
71
 
Cash dividends ($.75 per share)
                     
(9,007
)
                   
(9,007
)
Treasury stock purchased
                                 
284
   
(9,915
)
 
(9,915
)
Balance at June 30, 2007
   
16,522
 
$
165
 
$
55,033
 
$
231,563
 
$
(1,853
)
 
4,681
 
$
(96,149
)
$
188,759
 
 
   
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
 
Retained
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
 
Treasury Stock
     
   
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Income
 
Loss
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Total
 
Balance at September 30, 2007
   
16,558
 
$
165
 
$
56,106
 
$
233,820
 
$
(1,179
)
 
4,923
 
$
(103,197
)
$
185,715
 
Net income
                     
16,329
                     
16,329
 
Other comprehensive loss:
                                                 
Unrealized net loss on securities available for sale, net of tax of $4,077
                           
(6,404
)
             
(6,404
)
Total comprehensive income
                                             
9,925
 
Common stock issued pursuant to stock option and employee benefit plans
   
41
   
1
   
1,538
                           
1,539
 
Stock option tax benefit
               
33
                           
33
 
Cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48
                     
(239
)
                   
(239
)
Cash dividends ($.765 per share)
                     
(8,918
)
                   
(8,918
)
Treasury stock purchased
                                 
2
   
(77
)
 
(77
)
Balance at June 30, 2008
   
16,599
 
$
166
 
$
57,677
 
$
240,992
 
$
(7,583
)
 
4,925
 
$
(103,274
)
$
187,978
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands) (Unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
             
Net income
 
$
16,329
 
$
19,881
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
             
Depreciation
   
4,276
   
3,996
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
429
   
337
 
Gain on sale of loans, net
   
(1,758
)
 
(1,419
)
Gain on sale of investments and mortgage-backed securities, net
   
(750
)
 
(266
)
Gain on sale of property and equipment, net
   
(139
)
 
(190
)
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate owned, net
   
(15
)
 
25
 
Stock option compensation expense
   
615
   
581
 
Tax benefit resulting from stock options
   
33
   
71
 
Amortization of unearned discounts/premiums on investments, net
   
8
   
393
 
Increase in deferred loan fees and discounts
   
(90
)
 
(426
)
Increase in receivables and other assets
   
(2,203
)
 
(1,984
)
Provision for loan losses
   
11,721
   
3,314
 
Write down of real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans
   
18
   
21
 
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
   
172,383
   
129,009
 
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights
   
(2,107
)
 
(1,682
)
Decrease in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
   
2,184
   
865
 
Origination of loans held for sale
   
(168,833
)
 
(131,177
)
Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities
   
(5,585
)
 
(5,494
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
26,516
   
15,855
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
             
Proceeds from maturity of investments available for sale
   
693
   
8,479
 
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
   
750
   
9,543
 
Net purchases of investment securities held to maturity
       
(900
)
Net purchases of investment securities available for sale
   
(2,390
)
 
(13,661
)
(Purchase) redemption of FHLB stock
   
(9,009
)
 
1,700
 
Increase in loans, net
   
(146,448
)
 
(63,664
)
Loan participations purchased
   
(1,661
)
     
Repayments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale
   
58,489
   
53,670
 
Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
   
(120,648
)
 
(20,512
)
Proceeds from the sales of real estate owned
   
3,039
   
3,577
 
Acquisition of intangibles
   
(18,203
)
 
(343
)
Net purchase of office properties and equipment
   
(7,507
)
 
(13,866
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(242,895
)
 
(35,977
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
             
Net increase (decrease) in checking, statement and money market fund accounts
   
24,340
   
(2,724
)
Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposit
   
(13,130
)
 
65,373
 
Net proceeds (repayments) of FHLB advances
   
193,000
   
(30,000
)
Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
-
   
(18,706
)
Net increase (decrease) in other borrowings
   
16,997
   
(4
)
Decrease in advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance
   
(1,389
)
 
(1,266
)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
   
924
   
2,313
 
Tax benefit resulting from stock options
   
33
   
71
 
Dividends paid
   
(8,918
)
 
(9,007
)
Treasury stock purchased
   
(77
)
 
(9,915
)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
   
211,780
   
(3,865
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
(4,599
)
 
(23,987
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
77,334
   
124,998
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
72,735
 
$
101,011
 
Supplemental disclosures:
             
Cash paid during the period for:
             
Interest
 
$
65,899
 
$
63,344
 
Income taxes
   
14,467
   
12,776
 
Loans foreclosed
   
8,025
   
3,824
 
Unrealized net (loss) gain on securities available for sale, net of income tax
   
(6,404
)
 
1,040
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

5


FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
 
General
 
The significant accounting policies followed by First Financial Holdings, Inc. (the Company, which may be referred to as First Financial, we, us or our) for interim financial reporting are consistent with the accounting policies followed for annual financial reporting. The unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are presented in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to fairly present the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The information contained in the footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K should be referred to in connection with these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. Certain fiscal 2007 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the statement presentations for fiscal 2008. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Financial Holdings, Inc, our wholly-owned thrift subsidiary, First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Charleston (“First Federal”), First Southeast Insurance Services, Inc., Kimbrell Insurance Group, Inc. (“Kimbrell”) and First Southeast Investor Services, Inc.
 
Our consolidated financial statements also include the assets and liabilities of service corporations and operating subsidiaries majority-owned by First Federal and variable interest entities (“VIE”s) where the Company is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany items related to the consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated.
 
The results of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected in future periods.
 
Controlling Financial Interest
 
We determine whether we have a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Voting interest entities are entities in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable each entity to finance itself independently and provides the equity holders with the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entity’s activities. We consolidate voting interest entities in which we have all, or at least a majority of, the voting interest. As defined in applicable accounting standards, VIEs are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity described above. A controlling financial interest in an entity is present when an enterprise has a variable interest, or combination of variable interests, that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both. The enterprise with a controlling financial interest, known as the primary beneficiary, consolidates the VIE. North Central Apartments, LP qualifies as a VIE of First Federal as First Federal is the primary beneficiary, therefore, North Central Apartments, LP is combined into the accounts of First Federal. Our wholly-owned trust subsidiary, formed to issue trust securities, First Financial Capital Trust I, is a VIE for which we are not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the accounts of this entity are not included in our consolidated financial statements.

Commission Revenue Recognition
 
First Southeast Insurance Services, Inc.’s commission revenues are recognized at the later of the billing or the effective date of the related insurance policies. Commission revenues related to installment premiums are recognized periodically as billed. Contingent commissions and supplemental commissions are recognized as revenue when received or when determinable. A contingent commission is a commission paid by an insurance carrier that is based on the overall profit and/or volume of the business placed with that insurance carrier. Commission on premiums billed directly by insurance carriers relates to a large number of small premium transactions, whereby the billing and policy issuance process is controlled entirely by the insurance carrier. The income effects of subsequent premium adjustments are recorded when the adjustments become known. Producer commissions are deducted from gross revenues in the determination of Kimbrell’s total revenues. Producer commission represents commissions paid to sub-brokers related to the placement of certain business by Kimbrell. This net commission is recognized in the same manner as commission revenues.

6


Transfer of Financial Assets

Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over the transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity. We review all sales of loans by evaluating specific terms in the sales documents. We believe that each of the criteria discussed above to qualify for sales treatment has been met as loans have been transferred for cash and the notes and mortgages for all loans in each sale are endorsed and assigned to the transferee. As stated in the commitment document, we have no recourse with these loans except in the case of fraud. In certain sales, we may retain the mortgage servicing rights and in other programs may retain potential loss exposure from the credit enhancement obligation, both of which are evaluated and appropriately measured at the date of sale.
 
We may package mortgage loans as securities to investors in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities-a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125,” (“SFAS 140”). We receive 100% of the securities backed by the mortgage loans, which are federal agency guaranteed. The securitizations are not accounted for as sales transactions. The mortgage-backed securities are classified as available-for-sale on our books and subsequently, if sold, the gain or loss on the sale of these securities is reported as a gain or loss on the sale of investments and mortgage-backed securities.

Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets

In March 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets” (“SFAS 156”), that amends accounting and reporting standards for servicing assets and liabilities under SFAS 140. Specifically, SFAS 156 requires that all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. For subsequent measurement purposes, SFAS 156 permits an entity to choose to measure servicing assets and liabilities either based on fair value or lower of cost or market (“LOCOM”). We elected to adopt SFAS 156 effective October 1, 2006, utilizing the fair value measurement option for residential mortgage servicing rights. Adopting the fair value measurement method did not result in a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as the carrying value of the asset at adoption approximated fair value. Additional information regarding mortgage servicing rights is disclosed in Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 were adopted October 1, 2007. Additional disclosures required by FIN 48 are included in Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments
 
In November 2007, SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109, “Restatement of SAB 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments” (“SAB 109”), was issued to provide guidance on written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings under generally accepted accounting principles. Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments” (“SAB 105”) stated that in measuring the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, using expected net future cash flows would be inappropriate. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105 and states that expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments accounted for at fair value. The adoption of SAB 109 is required for derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. We applied the provisions of SAB 109 in the quarter ended March 31, 2008 with fair value of servicing rights on loan commitments of $442 thousand recorded in mortgage banking income (see Note 8).

7

 
NOTE 2. Nature of Operations
 
First Financial is a thrift holding company headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina. First Financial conducts its operations principally in South Carolina and has one full-service office located in North Carolina. The thrift subsidiary, First Federal, provides a wide range of traditional banking services and also offers investment, trust and insurance services through subsidiaries or affiliated companies. First Federal has a total of 56 offices in South Carolina located in the Charleston Metropolitan area and Horry, Georgetown, Florence and Beaufort counties, and Brunswick County, in coastal North Carolina.

NOTE 3. Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
 
Certain policies require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, income taxes, mortgage servicing rights and accounting for acquisitions.

NOTE 4. Share-Based Payment Arrangements

At June 30, 2008 and 2007, we had several share-based payment plans for employees. Our share-based payment arrangements are described in Item 8, Note 18 of our latest annual report on Form 10-K. The total compensation cost of share-based payment plans during the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $150 thousand and $221 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The total compensation cost of share-based payment plans during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 was $615 thousand and $581 thousand for the nine months ended June 30, 2007. Compensation cost is recognized over the vesting period on a straight line basis.

Employee Share Option Plans

At the January 25, 2007 annual meeting, shareholders ratified the adoption of the First Financial Holdings, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (“2007 EIP”). The plan allows the corporation to issue Qualified and Non-qualified Stock Options as well as Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Appreciation Rights. The shares remaining in the plans mentioned in Item 8, Note 18 of our latest annual report of Form 10-K will not be issued except for shares in the Performance Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors. The 2007 EIP has 423,241 option and stock appreciation right shares and 225,000 restricted stock award shares available for grant at June 30, 2008.

A summary of stock option activity under the Employee Share Option Plans as of June 30, 2008 and changes during the three and nine months then ended is presented below:

           
Weighted-
     
           
Average
     
       
Weighted-
 
Remaining
 
Aggregate
 
       
Average
 
Contractual
 
Intrinsic
 
   
Number of
 
Exercise
 
Term
 
Value
 
   
Shares
 
Price ($)
 
(Years)
 
($000)
 
Outstanding at April 1, 2008
   
951,783
   
27.63
             
Granted
   
19,185
   
24.26
             
Exercised
   
(10,500
)
 
17.71
             
Forfeited or expired
   
(43,029
)
 
30.02
             
Outstanding at June 30, 2008
   
917,439
   
27.56
   
3.07
   
401
 
Exercisable at June 30, 2008
   
618,304
   
26.37
   
3.51
   
401
 
 
8


       
Weighted-
 
Remaining
 
Aggregate
 
       
Average
 
Contractual
 
Intrinsic
 
   
Number of
 
Exercise
 
Term
 
Value
 
   
Shares
 
Price ($)
 
(Years)
 
($000)
 
Outstanding at October 1, 2007
   
881,303
   
27.30
             
Granted
   
134,120
   
27.33
             
Exercised
   
(41,049
)
 
19.37
             
Forfeited or expired
   
(56,935
)
 
28.96
             
Outstanding at June 30, 2008
   
917,439
   
27.56
   
3.07
   
401
 
Exercisable at June 30, 2008
   
618,304
   
26.37
   
3.51
   
401
 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of share options granted during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 was $6.21 and for June 30, 2007 was $8.18. The total intrinsic value of share options exercised during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 was $275 thousand and for June 30, 2007 was $1.43 million.
 
As of June 30, 2008 there was $1.5 million and as of June 30, 2007 there was $1.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements (share options) granted under the Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years at June 30, 2008 and 1.7 years at June 30, 2007. The total original fair-value of shares vested during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 was $500 thousand and for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 was $453 thousand.

Performance Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors

See Item 8, Note 18 of our latest annual report of Form 10-K for a description of the Performance Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors. There were no shares awarded during fiscal 2008 as performance targets for fiscal 2007 were not met. Performance targets for fiscal 2006 resulted in the awarding of 3,385 shares in fiscal 2007 to the directors serving First Financial and the Subsidiaries.

NOTE 5. Other Comprehensive Income
 
SFAS No. 130, “R eporting Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for the reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Comprehensive income consists of net income and net unrealized gains (losses) on securities and is presented in the statements of stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income. The statement requires only additional disclosures in the consolidated financial statements; it does not affect our results of operations. Total comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other comprehensive income (loss) and for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 amounted to $9.9 million and for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 amounted to $20.9 million.
 
Our “other comprehensive income (loss)” for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” as of June 30, 2008 and 2007 are comprised solely of unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities and the cumulative effect of the adoption of SFAS 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (“SFAS 158”).

9

 
Other comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 follows (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Unrealized holding losses arising during period, net of tax
 
$
(1,929
)
$
(412
)
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized gains, net of tax
   
3
   
 
 
Unrealized losses on securities available for sale, net of applicable income taxes
 
$
(1,932
)
$
(412
)
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 follows (in thousands):
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period, net of tax
 
$
(5,949
)
$
1,210
 
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized gains, net of tax
   
455
   
170
 
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities available for sale, net of applicable income taxes
 
$
(6,404
)
$
1,040
 
 
NOTE 6. Gross Unrealized Losses on Investment Securities

Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2008, were as follows: 
 
   
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Securities available for sale
                         
                           
June 30, 2008
                         
U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities
 
$
18,412
 
$
132
             
$
18,412
 
$
132
 
Collateral mortgage obligations
   
110,226
   
2,609
               
110,226
   
2,609
 
Other mortgage-backed securities
   
66,471
   
4,014
 
$
26,772
 
$
1,750
   
93,243
   
5,764
 
Corporate securities
   
10,863
   
4,155
   
1,664
   
741
   
12,527
   
4,896
 
Total temporarily impaired
 
$
205,972
 
$
10,910
 
$
28,436
 
$
2,491
 
$
234,408
 
$
13,401
 
                                       
Securities held to maturity
                                     
Municipal obligations
 
$
1,977
 
$
66
             
$
1,977
 
$
66
 
 
At June 30, 2008, we had 54 individual available for sale investments that were in an unrealized loss position. The unrealized losses on investments in U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agencies and mortgage-backed securities summarized above were attributable to market turmoil and liquidity. The unrealized losses on the corporate securities is due to credit quality, as well as, liquidity. As of June 30, 2008, six of our 19 corporate securities were placed on credit watch by S&P. We have the intent and the ability to hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, and therefore these investments are not considered impaired on an other-than-temporary basis.

10

 
We principally invest in corporate debt securities rated in one of the four highest categories by two nationally recognized investment rating services.
 
NOTE 7. Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, at June 30, 2008, September 30, 2007 and June 30, 2007 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

   
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2007
 
Goodwill
 
$
31,869
 
$
21,679
 
$
21,640
 
Customer list
   
11,729
   
3,716
   
3,716
 
Less accumulated amortization
   
(3,197
)
 
(2,768
)
 
(2,644
)
     
8,532
   
948
   
1,072
 
Total
 
$
40,401
 
$
22,627
 
$
22,712
 
 
Amortization of intangibles totaled $429 thousand for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, $461 thousand for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 and $337 thousand for the nine months ended June 30, 2007.

Goodwill increased during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 as a result of the purchase of the operations of the Somers-Pardue Agency, Inc., Burlington, North Carolina for $18.8 million of which $10.2 million was recorded as goodwill and $8.0 million was recorded as an intangible.
 
We expect to record amortization expense related to intangibles of $616 thousand for fiscal year 2008, $725 thousand for fiscal year 2009, $650 thousand for fiscal 2010, $630 thousand for fiscal 2011, $625 thousand for fiscal 2012 and an aggregate of $5.7 million for all years thereafter.

NOTE 8. Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
Our portfolio of residential mortgages serviced for others was $1.046 billion at June 30, 2008 and $986.6 million at June 30, 2007. Effective October 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 156 and elected the fair value measurement method for mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”). The fair value measurement method requires MSRs to be recorded initially at fair value, if practicable, and at each subsequent reporting date. In accordance with SFAS 156, changes in fair value are recorded in mortgage banking income during the period in which they occur.
 
The amount of contractually specified servicing fees earned by the Company during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 were $2.0 million and for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were $1.9 million. We report contractually specified servicing fees in mortgage banking income in the consolidated statements of income.

11

 
Changes in fair value of capitalized MSRs for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
10,685
 
$
12,709
 
$
12,831
 
$
12,843
 
Additions
                         
Servicing assets that resulted from transfers of financial assets
   
819
   
789
   
2,107
   
1,682
 
Disposals
                         
Change in fair value:
                         
Due to change in valuation inputs or assumptions
   
1,251
   
164
   
(2,177
)
 
(857
)
Other
   
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(7
)
 
(8
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
12,754
 
$
13,660
 
$
12,754
 
$
13,660
 
 
We determine fair value by estimating the present value of the asset’s future cash flows utilizing market-based prepayment rates, discount rates, and other assumptions validated through comparison to trade information, industry surveys, and with the use of independent third party appraisals. Risks inherent in the MSRs valuation include higher than expected prepayment rates and/or delayed receipt of cash flows.
 
During the quarter ended March 31, 2007 we began using free standing derivatives (economic hedges) to hedge the risk of changes in fair value of MSRs, with the resulting gain or loss reflected in income. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized in earnings $1.5 million in net losses on free standing derivatives used to economically hedge the MSRs and during the nine months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized in earnings $2.9 million in net gains. These net gains and losses are recorded in mortgage banking income in the consolidated statements of income.
 
As a result of the implementation of SAB 109, the Company was able to recognize into mortgage banking income approximately $442 thousand of future capitalized value of the mortgage servicing asset in the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
 
12

 
A summary of our MSRs and related characteristics and the sensitivity of the current fair value of residential mortgage servicing rights to an immediate 25 and 50 basis point market interest rate changes as of the date indicated are included in the accompanying table.

   
Residential
 
   
Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
   
For the period ended
 
   
June 30, 2008
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
       
Fair Value of Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
$
12,754
 
Composition of Residential Loans Serviced for Others:
       
Fixed-rate mortgage loans
   
97.8
%
Adjustable-rate mortgage loans
   
2.2
%
Total
   
100.0
%
Constant Prepayment Rate (CPR)
   
9.80
%
Weighted Average Portfolio Rate
   
5.9
%
Discount rate
   
10.4
%
Fair Market Value Change as assumptions change
       
.50%
   
8.90
%
.25
   
4.90
%
Flat (Base Case)
       
(.25)
   
(5.7
)%
(.50)
   
(12.9
)%

NOTE 9. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging
 
We use derivatives as part of our interest rate management activities. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are reported in current earnings or other comprehensive income depending on the purpose for which the derivative is held and whether the derivative qualifies for hedge accounting. We do not currently engage in any activities that we attempt to qualify for hedge accounting under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”). All changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recorded as non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income. As part of our risk management strategy in the mortgage banking area, various derivative instruments such as interest rate lock commitments and forward sales contracts are utilized. Rate lock commitments are residential mortgage loan commitments with customers, which guarantee a specified interest rate for a specified period of time. Forward contracts are agreements to purchase or sell loans, securities or other money market instruments at a future specified date at a specified price or yield. First Financial’s obligations under forward contracts consist of commitments to deliver mortgage loans in the secondary market at a future date and commitments to sell “to be issued” mortgage-backed securities. The commitments to originate fixed rate conforming loans totaled $14.2 million at June 30, 2008. It is anticipated 65% of these loans will close totaling $9.2 million. The fair value of the $9.2 million is a liability of $56 thousand at June 30, 2008. The off-balance sheet obligations under the above derivative instruments totaled $15.5 million at June 30, 2008 with a fair value adjustment of a liability of $112 thousand.
 
Late in the second quarter of fiscal 2007, a strategy was implemented which utilized a portfolio of derivative instruments, such as interest rate future contracts and exchange-traded option contracts, to achieve a fair value return that would substantially offset the changes in fair value of MSRs attributable to interest rates. Changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are recorded in noninterest income in mortgage banking income and are offset by the changes in the fair value of the MSRs. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, gross MSRs values increased $1.7 million due to interest rate movements, while hedge losses totaled $1.5 million for the quarter. For the nine months ended June 30, 2008, gross MSR values decreased $1.1 million due to interest rate movements while hedge gains totaled $2.9 million. The notional value of our off-balance sheet positions related to the capitalized mortgage servicing asset as of June 30, 2008 totaled $58 million with a fair value of a liability of $111 thousand.

13

 
NOTE 10. Earnings Per Share
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) have been computed based upon net income as presented in the accompanying statements of income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding or assumed to be outstanding as summarized below:

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Weighted average number of common shares used in basic EPS
   
11,668,155
   
11,885,909
 
Effect of dilutive stock options
   
11,251
   
145,629
 
Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used in diluted EPS
   
11,679,406
   
12,031,538
 
 
   
Nine Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Weighted average number of common shares used in basic EPS
   
11,657,610
   
11,991,631
 
Effect of dilutive stock options
   
36,145
   
180,527
 
Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used in diluted EPS
   
11,693,755
   
12,172,158
 
 
For the nine months ended June 30, 2008 there were 778,157 option shares as compared to June 30, 2007 when there were 254,016 option shares that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares during the quarter. The change in option shares excluded from the calculation is primarily attributable to the change in average stock price over the period.
 
NOTE 11. Business Segments
 
We have two principal operating segments, banking and insurance, which are evaluated regularly by management and the Board of Directors in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Both of these segments are reportable segments by virtue of exceeding certain quantitative thresholds.
 
First Federal, our primary operating segment, engages in general banking business focusing on mortgage, consumer and commercial lending to small and middle market businesses and consumers in its markets. First Federal also provides demand deposit transaction accounts and time deposit accounts to businesses and individuals. First Federal offers products and services primarily to customers in its market areas, consisting of counties in Coastal South Carolina and North Carolina from the Hilton Head area of Beaufort County, South Carolina to the Sunset Beach area of Brunswick County, North Carolina and inland Florence County, South Carolina. Revenues for First Federal are derived primarily from interest and fees on loans, interest on investment securities, service charges on deposits and other customer service fees. Atlantic Acceptance Corporation, Inc., which finances insurance premiums generated by affiliated or non-affiliated customers of agencies in the insurance operating segment, was transferred to First Federal, effective October 1, 2007, and was included in the banking segment for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
 
First Southeast Insurance Services, Inc. operates as an independent insurance agency and brokerage through twelve offices, eight located throughout the coastal region of South Carolina, one office in Florence County, South Carolina and one office each in Columbia, South Carolina; Charlotte, North Carolina; and Burlington, North Carolina with revenues consisting principally of commissions paid by insurance companies. The Kimbrell Insurance Group, Inc. operates as a managing general agency and brokerage through its primary office, located in Horry County, South Carolina, with revenues consisting principally of commissions paid by insurance companies. No single customer accounts for a significant amount of the revenues of either reportable segment. We evaluate performance based on budget to actual comparisons and segment profits. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1 of our latest annual report on Form 10-K.

14

 
Segment information is shown in the tables below. The “Other” column includes all other business activities that did not meet the quantitative thresholds and therefore are not shown as a reportable segment. Certain passive activities of First Financial are also included in the “Other” column as well as inter-company elimination entries required for consolidation (in thousands).

Three months ended June 30, 2008

   
Banking
 
Insurance
Activities
 
Other
 
Total
 
Interest income
 
$
43,213
 
$
25
 
$
(9
)
$
43,229
 
Interest expense
   
18,222
   
183
   
815
   
19,220
 
Net interest income
   
24,991
   
(158
)
 
(824
)
 
24,009
 
Provision for loan losses
   
4,907
               
4,907
 
Other income
   
8,347
   
42
   
567
   
8,956
 
Commissions on insurance and other agency income
   
75
   
7,402
   
(45
)
 
7,432
 
Non-interest expenses
   
18,754
   
5,165
   
1,580
   
25,499
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
2
   
214
         
216
 
Income tax expense
   
3,722
   
733
   
(582
)
 
3,873
 
Net income
 
$
6,028
 
$
1,174
 
$
(1,300
)
$
5,902
 
                           
Nine months ended June 30, 2008
                         
 
 
 
Banking  
 
 Insurance
Activities
 
 Other
 
 Total
 
Interest income
 
$
131,265
 
$
95
 
$
41
 
$
131,401
 
Interest expense
   
61,465
   
183
   
2,544
   
64,192
 
Net interest income
   
69,800
   
(88
)
 
(2,503
)
 
67,209
 
Provision for loan losses
   
11,721
               
11,721
 
Other income
   
27,290
   
106
   
1,945
   
29,341
 
Commissions on insurance and other agency income
   
226
   
18,389
   
(127
)
 
18,488
 
Non-interest expenses
   
58,225
   
13,706
   
4,057
   
75,988
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
6
   
423
         
429
 
Income tax expense
   
10,493
   
1,640
   
(1,562
)
 
10,571
 
Net income
 
$
16,871
 
$
2,638
 
$
(3,180
)
$
16,329
 
                           
June 30, 2008
                         
Total assets
 
$
2,871,002
 
$
53,999
 
$
(973
)
$
2,924,028
 
Loans, net
 
$
2,268,484
             
$
2,268,484
 
Deposits
 
$
1,878,705
       
$
(13,444
)
$
1,865,261
 

15

 
Three months ended June 30, 2007

   
Banking
 
Insurance
Activities
 
Other
 
Total
 
Interest income
 
$
42,356
 
$
144
 
$
40
 
$
42,540
 
Interest expense
   
20,771
   
50
   
738
   
21,559
 
Net interest income
   
21,585
   
94
   
(698
)
 
20,981
 
Provision for loan losses
   
1,376
   
14
         
1,390
 
Other income
   
7,629
   
25
   
437
   
8,091
 
Commissions on insurance and other agency income
   
73
   
5,370
   
(39
)
 
5,404
 
Non-interest expenses
   
17,562
   
4,199
   
905
   
22,666
 
Amortization of intangibles
         
112
         
112
 
Income tax expense
   
3,748
   
419
   
(357
)
 
3,810
 
Net income
 
$
6,601
 
$
745
 
$
(848
)
$
6,498
 
 
Nine months ended June 30, 2007 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
           
 
 
Banking  
 
Activities
 
 Other
 
 Total
 
Interest income
 
$
124,476
 
$
469
 
$
168
 
$
125,113
 
Interest expense
   
60,614
   
176
   
2,185
   
62,975
 
Net interest income
   
63,862
   
293
   
(2,017
)
 
62,138
 
Provision for loan losses
   
3,270
   
44
         
3,314
 
Other income
   
20,989
   
155
   
1,824
   
22,968
 
Commissions on insurance and other agency income
   
230
   
16,757
   
(112
)
 
16,875
 
Non-interest expenses
   
51,765
   
12,335
   
3,178
   
67,278
 
Amortization of intangibles
         
337
         
337
 
Income tax expense
   
10,673
   
1,616
   
(1,118
)
 
11,171
 
Net income
 
$
19,373
 
$
2,873
 
$
(2,365
)
$
19,881
 
                           
June 30, 2007
                         
Total assets
 
$
2,631,691
 
$
42,406
 
$
(3,163
)
$
2,670,934
 
Loans, net
 
$
2,119,071
 
$
3,157
       
$
2,122,228
 
Deposits
 
$
1,896,208
       
$
(10,531
)
$
1,885,677
 
 
NOTE 12. Guarantees
 
Standby letters of credit represent our obligation to a third party contingent upon the failure of our customer to perform under the terms of an underlying contract with the third party or obligate us to guarantee or stand as surety for the benefit of the third party. The underlying contract may entail either financial or non-financial obligations and may involve such things as the customer’s delivery of merchandise, completion of a construction contract, release of a lien, or repayment of an obligation. Under the terms of a standby letter, drafts will generally be drawn only when the underlying event fails to occur as intended. We can seek recovery of the amounts paid from the borrower. In addition, some of these standby letters of credit are collateralized. Commitments under standby letters of credit are usually for one year or less. As of June 30, 2008, we believe there is no current liability associated with these standby letters of credit. The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments related to standby letters of credit at June 30, 2008 was $2.6 million.
 
NOTE 13. Commitments and Contingencies
 
We are currently subject to various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of our business. In the opinion of management based on consultation with external legal counsel, any reasonably foreseeable outcome of such current litigation would not materially affect our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

16

 
NOTE 14. Loan Sales
 
During the June 2008 quarter we began selling loans to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. For the three months ended June 30, 2008, First Federal had loan sales of approximately $63.8 million, of which $44.5 million were to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. For the June 2008 quarter there were no loan sales to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. During the three months ended June 30, 2007 First Federal had loan sales of approximately $54.9 million of which $40.0 million were to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. During the nine months ended June 30, 2008, First Federal had loan sales of approximately $172.4 million and $129.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007, of which $81.9 million were to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and $44.5 million were to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston for June 30, 2008 and $82.7 million for June 30, 2007 were to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta.
 
We currently transfer closed mortgage loans to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston for cash pursuant to a Participating Financial Institution Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston and First Federal which establishes the general terms and conditions for the origination and subsequent purchase, servicing and credit enhancement and loss treatment of receivables under the Program and pursuant to the Mortgage Partnership Finance Origination (“MPF”) and Servicing Guides (“the Guides”). The transfers are intended to be true sales and accordingly, the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston receives full ownership rights to the mortgages and is free to sell, assign or otherwise transfer the mortgage without constraint. Prior to the June 2008 quarter, we transferred closed mortgage loans to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta.
 
The credit risk is shared between First Federal and the respective Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) by structuring the potential loss exposure into several layers. The initial layer of losses (after any primary mortgage insurance coverage) on loans delivered under a Master Commitment is absorbed by a "first loss" account (“FLA”) established by the FHLB. Additional credit enhancement in the form of a supplemental mortgage insurance policy is obtained by First Federal with the FHLB as loss payee to cover the second layer of losses which exceed the deductible of the supplemental mortgage insurance policy. Losses on the pool of loans in excess of the FLA and the supplemental mortgage insurance coverage would be paid from the Association’s credit enhancement obligation for the Master Commitment (generally 20 basis points). The FHLB will absorb all losses in excess of First Federal’s credit enhancement obligation.

Upon completion of a transfer of loans to the FHLB, First Federal recognizes the fair value of the future cash flows from credit enhancement fees, reduced by the costs of pool insurance. First Federal recognizes at fair value its recourse obligation due to the credit enhancement obligation. When applying sales accounting treatment to the MPF sales, these respective fair values enter into First Federal’s gain or loss on the sales under SFAS 140. Thereafter, the credit enhancement asset and the recourse obligation are reduced through normal amortization methods. As a practical matter and based upon the fact that the credit enhancement fees cannot be separated from the recourse obligation, a net asset has been established. To date, First Federal has not incurred any actual losses associated with its credit enhancement obligation of 20 basis points as outlined above. Any losses to date have been immaterial and were out of the FLA.

Prior to October 1, 2006, servicing of the loans sold to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta were retained by First Federal and were appropriately accounted for under the provisions of SFAS 140, with a periodic impairment valuation conducted quarterly. Effective October 1, 2006, we elected the fair value method of accounting for the measurement of servicing assets and liabilities in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 156. Loans were also sold to Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), CitiMortgage, JP Morgan Chase and South Carolina Housing Authority. We retained all servicing of loans sold except for sales to CitiMortgage, JPMorgan Chase Bank and South Carolina State Housing Authority.

NOTE 15. FIN 48

We adopted FIN48 on October 1, 2007. Upon adoption, we recorded a charge to retained earnings of $239 thousand as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. We did not have any material unrecognized tax benefits as of the date of adoption. Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income. At October 1, 2007, no interest and penalties were required to be recognized.

17

 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
WEBSITE AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
All of our electronic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other documents filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are made available at no cost on our website, www.firstfinancialholdings.com, using the First Financial SEC Reports link on our home page.
 
DISCUSSION OF FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that the Company believes are “forward-looking statements.” These statements relate to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or business. You should not place undue reliance on these statements, as they are subject to risks and uncertainties. When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind these involve risks and uncertainties, as well as any cautionary statements the Company may make. Moreover, you should treat these statements as speaking only as of the date they are made and based only on information then actually known to the Company. There are a number of important factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs; changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas; results of examinations of us by the Office of Thrift Supervision and our savings association subsidiary by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of Thrift Supervision or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our reserve for loan losses or to write-down assets; our ability to control operating costs and expenses; our ability to implement our branch expansion strategy; our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel we have acquired or may in the future acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; our ability to manage loan delinquency rates; our ability to retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; increased competitive pressures among financial services companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business; adverse changes in the securities markets; inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board; war or terrorist activities; other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services and other risks detailed in the Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.
 
OVERVIEW
 
First Financial Holdings, Inc. is a Delaware corporation, a savings and loan holding company and a financial holding company under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The Company was incorporated in 1987. We operate principally through First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Charleston, a federally-chartered stock savings and loan association. Our assets are approximately $2.9 billion as of June 30, 2008.

Our subsidiaries provide a full range of financial services designed to meet the financial needs of our customers, including the following:

 
·
banking
 
·
cash management
 
·
retail investment services
 
·
mortgage banking
 
·
insurance, and
 
·
trust and investment management services.

18


Based on asset size, First Federal is the largest financial institution headquartered in the Charleston, South Carolina metropolitan area and the third largest financial institution headquartered in South Carolina. We currently conduct business through 38 full service retail branch sales offices, 14 in-store (Wal-Mart Supercenters, Lowes Grocery Stores and a Kroger Grocery Store) retail branch sales offices, and four limited services branches located in the following counties: Charleston (21), Berkeley County (3), Dorchester (6), Hilton Head area of Beaufort County (3), Georgetown County (4), Horry County (14), Florence County (4) and the Sunset Beach area of Brunswick County, North Carolina (1).

Primarily we act as a financial intermediary by attracting deposits from the general public and using those funds, together with borrowings and other funds, to originate first mortgage loans on residential properties located in our primary market areas. We also make construction, consumer, non-residential mortgage and commercial business loans and invest in mortgage-backed securities, federal government and agency obligations, money market obligations and certain corporate obligations. Through subsidiaries of First Financial or subsidiaries of First Federal, we also engage in full-service brokerage activities, property, casualty, life and health insurance sales, third party administrative services, trust and fiduciary services, reinsurance of private mortgage insurance, premium finance activities and certain passive investment activities. Other than banking, insurance operations constitutes a reportable segment of business operations.

First Federal is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to applicable limits. First Federal is subject to comprehensive regulation, examination and supervision by the Office of Thrift Supervision and the FDIC.
 
THIRD QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS
 
Net income was $5.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and $6.5 million for the comparable quarter in fiscal 2007. Diluted earnings per common share decreased to $.51 per common share for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 from diluted earnings per share of $.54 per common share for the quarter ended June 30, 2007.
 
Our net interest margin increased sixteen basis points to 3.56% for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 from 3.40% for the comparable quarter ended June 30, 2007. Compared with the quarter ended June 30, 2007, the average yield on earning assets decreased by forty eight basis points to 6.40% while the average rate on costing liabilities decreased by sixty five basis points to 2.89%. Changes in the average balances of interest earning assets from the quarter ended June 30, 2007 to the current quarter ended June 30, 2008 was an increase of $236.5 million which included a $137.5 million increase in average loans, $90.9 million increase in average balances of mortgage-backed securities and an $8.1 million increase in average balances of investments and other interest-earning assets.
 
On a linked quarter basis, our net interest margin increased this quarter by twenty one basis points to 3.56% from 3.35% for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. We have been able to lower funding costs as a result of declines in the Fed Funds rate and similar declines in deposit rates in our markets. Furthermore, borrowing costs have been lower during the June 2008 quarter.
 
Total revenues, defined as net interest income plus total other income, excluding net gains on sales of investments and mortgage-backed securities, and gains on disposition of assets, increased $6.0 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2008, an increase of 17.4% from the comparable quarter ended June 30, 2007. Net interest income increased $3.0 million or 14.4% during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2007. Commissions on insurance increased $2.1 million over the comparable quarter ended June 30, 2007. $1.7 million of that increase is directly attributable to commission income from Somers-Pardue. Deposit account revenues totaled $5.9 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 compared with $5.7 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2007. This increase is directly related to the expansion of our sales efforts to increase core checking accounts where we have experienced increased usage of debit and ATM cards. Mortgage banking income increased $550 thousand or 43.0% from the comparative quarter ended June 30, 2007.
 
Total non-interest expenses increased by $2.9 million, or 12.9% to $25.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 compared to $22.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2007. Salaries and employee benefits increased by $2.1 million, attributable principally to staffing for our in-store branch expansion, increased staffing for additional insurance operations acquired of $1.0 million, higher health benefit costs, and annual merit increases. Occupancy costs increased by $415 thousand or 25.9%, principally as a result of our in-store branch expansion and the reduction of rental income as a result of the major renovations of the building adjacent to the operations center in Charleston. Other expenses increased $260 thousand or 5.8% as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2007.

19

 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Our accounting policies are discussed in Item 8, Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the 10-K for September 30, 2007. Of these significant accounting policies, we have determined that the accounting for the allowance for loan losses, income taxes, mortgage servicing rights and accounting for acquisitions are deemed critical because of the valuation techniques used, and the sensitivity of these financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions and estimates underlying these balances. Accounting for these critical areas requires the most subjective and complex judgments that could be subject to revision as new information becomes available.
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
Our off-balance sheet arrangements, which principally include lending commitments and derivatives, are described below.
 
Lending Commitments. Lending Commitments include loan commitments, standby letters of credit, unused business and consumer credit lines, and documentary letters of credit. These instruments are not recorded in the consolidated balance sheet until funds are advanced under the commitments. We provide these lending commitments to customers in the normal course of business. We apply essentially the same credit policies and standards as we do in the lending process when making these commitments.
 
For commercial customers, loan commitments generally take the form of revolving credit arrangements to finance customers’ working capital requirements. For retail customers, loan commitments are generally lines of credit secured by residential property. At June 30, 2008, commercial and retail loan commitments and the undisbursed portion of construction loans totaled $156.1 million. Unused business, personal and credit card lines totaled $374.8 million at June 30, 2008.
 
Derivatives. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, we record derivatives at fair value, as either assets or liabilities, on the consolidated balance sheets. Derivative transactions are measured in terms of the notional amount, but this amount is not recorded on the balance sheet and is not, when viewed in isolation, a meaningful measure of the risk profile of the instrument. The notional amount is not exchanged, but is used only as the basis upon which interest and other payments are calculated. See Note 9 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS 
 
In the past we sponsored postretirement benefit plans that provided health care, life insurance and other postretirement benefits to retired employees. The health care plans generally include participant contributions, co-insurance provisions, limitations on our obligation and service-related eligibility requirements. We pay these benefits as they are incurred. Postretirement benefits for employees hired after January 1, 1989 and those electing early retirement or normal retirement after January 1, 1999, were substantially curtailed.
 
The components of net periodic benefit costs for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are shown in the following statement (in thousands):

   
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
   
Three Months ended June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Interest Cost
 
$
24
 
$
22
 
Amortization of transition obligation
   
20
   
20
 
Amortization of net losses
   
3
   
1
 
               
   
$
47
 
$
43
 

20

 
The components of net periodic benefit costs for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are shown in the following statement (in thousands):
 
   
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
   
Nine months ended June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Interest Cost
 
$
72
 
$
66
 
Amortization of transition obligation
   
60
   
60
 
Amortization of net losses
   
9
   
3
 
               
   
$
141
 
$
129
 
 
In October 2007 we offered an early retirement program to full-time employees who met certain age and service criteria. The early retirement program was accepted by 26 employees in a number of positions and markets. The pre-tax expense related to this program recorded in the December 2007 quarter, as a one-time charge, was $1.76 million which included $412 thousand of health care benefits.
 
We expect to contribute $119 thousand for postretirement benefit payments, net of $24 thousand in Medicare D Subsidy reimbursement, for pre-existing retirees and $135 thousand for the one-time early retirees in fiscal 2008 for a total of $254 thousand. As of the nine months ended June 30, 2008, $242 thousand of contributions have been made.
 
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
 
Investment Securities and Mortgage-backed Securities
 
Investments available for sale, at fair value decreased $2.9 million, investment in capital stock of FHLB increased $9.0 million and mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value increased $56.2 million in the nine months ended June 30, 2008. We sold $750 thousand of investments available for sale while $693 thousand of investments available for sale matured during the nine months ended June 30, 2008. Included in the sales of investments available for sale was a pre-tax gain of $646 thousand from the redemption of VISA Inc. Class B common stock in connection with its initial public offering. During the nine months ended June 30, 2008, there were repayments of mortgage-backed securities totaling $58.5 million. We purchased $120.6 million of mortgage-backed securities and $2.4 million of other investments during the nine months ended June 30, 2008.

21

 
Loans Receivable
 
The following table summarizes outstanding loans by collateral type for real estate secured loans and by borrower type for all other loans. Collateral type represents the underlying assets securing the loan, rather than the purpose of the loans (in thousands):
 
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2007
 
Real estate - residential mortgages (1-4 family)
 
$
880,759
 
$
876,320
 
$
882,225
 
Real estate – residential construction
   
95,476
   
110,375
   
108,132
 
Commercial secured by real estate including multi-family
   
353,919
   
294,232
   
284,649
 
Commercial financial and agricultural
   
89,004
   
81,846
   
83,629
 
Land
   
259,146
   
231,415
   
227,471
 
Home equity loans
   
296,902
   
263,922
   
263,588
 
Mobile home loans
   
216,467
   
199,349
   
193,449
 
Credit cards
   
15,824
   
14,775
   
14,272
 
Other consumer loans
   
139,085
   
138,719
   
134,944
 
Total gross loans
   
2,346,582
   
2,210,953
   
2,192,359
 
                     
Less:
                   
Allowance for loan losses
   
21,023
   
15,428
   
15,188
 
Loans in process
   
58,894
   
56,485
   
56,497
 
Deferred loan fees and discounts on loans
   
(1,819
)
 
(1,729
)
 
(1,554
)
     
78,098
   
70,184
   
70,131
 
Total
 
$
2,268,484
 
$
2,140,769
 
$
2,122,228
 
 
The above chart shows an increase of $4.4 million in fully funded residential 1-4 family mortgages and a decline of $14.9 million in construction loans during the first nine months of fiscal 2008. Construction loans have declined driven to a large degree by increases in housing inventory and fewer speculative construction loans originated. With housing inventory higher in all of our markets, we are monitoring closely our builder relationships. Residential balances increased both from slowing prepayments and because certain residential loan products are being originated for our loan portfolio rather than for sale in the secondary market. Most other categories of loans exhibited growth, particularly commercial, land and home equity loans during the twelve months ended June 30, 2008 and during the first nine months of fiscal 2008. We continue to place increased emphasis on the origination of commercial business and consumer loans.
 
Our manufactured housing lending program includes the states of South Carolina, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, Virginia and North Carolina. Approximately 69% of our manufactured housing portfolio consists of loans originated in South Carolina. Our manufactured housing loan portfolio was 9.2% of the gross loan portfolio at June 30, 2008 compared to 8.8% of the gross loan portfolio at June 30, 2007. Manufactured housing lending involves additional risks as a result of higher loan-to-value ratios usually associated with these types of loans. Consequently, manufactured housing loans bear a higher rate of interest, have a higher probability of default, may involve higher delinquency rates and require higher reserves. The delinquency rate in dollars for manufactured housing at June 30, 2008 was 1.93% and 1.54% at June 30, 2007. The average coupon on the manufactured housing loan portfolio at June 30, 2008 was 9.41% and 9.52% at June 30, 2007.

22

 
 
Asset Quality
 
The following table summarizes our problem assets for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2007
 
Non-accrual loans
 
$
16,562
 
$
6,087
 
$
5,710
 
Loans 90 days or more delinquent (1)
   
79
   
49
   
90
 
Real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans
   
5,442
   
1,513
   
1,560
 
Total
 
$
22,083
 
$
7,649
 
$
7,360
 
As a percent of net loans and real estate owned
   
0.97
%
 
0.36
%
 
0.35
%
As a percent of total assets
   
0.76
%
 
0.28
%
 
0.28
%
(1) The Company continues to accrue interest on these loans.
                   
 
National credit conditions appear to be moving towards historical credit cost levels from the extraordinarily low cost levels over the past couple of years. The market in which we operate is not immune from these conditions. Problem assets increased $14.4 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 from September 30, 2007. Non-accrual loans increased $10.5 million, or 172.1%, from September 30, 2007. The increase from September 30, 2007 was experienced in almost all loan categories. Single family and home equity lines increased $4.0 million. Approximately 37% of the non-accrual loans are single family or home equity loans, which we believe are well secured. Construction increased $2.0 million, commercial real estate increased $1.6 million, commercial business increased $1.4 million, land increased $1.3 million, real estate and other assets acquired increased $3.9 million. The increases in non-accruals we experienced were a result of the softness in the market, most specifically, construction loans and commercial land. Property values in these categories have experienced decreases causing loan to value consequences.
 
At the end of the June quarter we experienced an increase in delinquencies in several categories. Delinquencies increased from September 30, 2007 by $2.2 million in the real estate (1-4) category, $4.2 million in the commercial real estate category, $1.7 million in the land category, $5.8 million in the real estate construction category and $2.0 million in the commercial construction category. Total consumer delinquency rates have decreased to 1.16% from 1.28% at September 30, 2007. Excluding manufactured housing delinquencies, consumer delinquencies were .82% at June 30, 2008. On the basis of number of loans, currently only .74% of the number of consumer loans are delinquent. Real estate owned increased principally due to the completion of foreclosures on three properties totaling $3.5 million. Our delinquencies have increased from both September 30, 2007 and June 30, 2007. Although our charge-offs and overall past due loans are higher than normal, our credit standards remain steady and we continue to monitor closely any loans that are past due.
 
Our largest concentration of loans is in the Residential (1-4 family) market. There is no concentration of loans in any particular industry or group of industries. Most of our residential and business loans are with customers located within the coastal counties of South Carolina, Florence County in South Carolina and Brunswick County in North Carolina.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
We provide for loan losses on the allowance method. Accordingly, all loan losses are charged to the related allowance and all recoveries are credited to the allowance. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are provided by charges to operations based on various factors which, in management’s judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating losses. Such factors considered by management in a determination of the level of the allowance include our assessment of current economic conditions, the composition of the loan portfolio, previous loss experience on certain types of credit, a review of specific high-risk sectors of the loan portfolio and selected individual loans, concentration of credit and the fair value of the underlying collateral. Management evaluates the carrying value of loans periodically and the allowance is adjusted accordingly. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. The allowance for loan losses is subject to periodic evaluation by various regulatory authorities and may be subject to adjustment upon their examination.

23

 
Following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses (in thousands):
 
   
At and for the nine months
 
   
ended June 30,
 
   
  2008
 
2007  
 
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
15,428
 
$
14,681
 
Provision charged to operations
   
11,721
   
3,314
 
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
   
584
   
439
 
Loan losses charged to reserves
   
(6,710
)
 
(3,246
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
21,023
 
$
15,188
 
 
Net charge-offs totaled $6.1 million in the current nine months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $2.8 million in the comparable nine months in fiscal 2007. Consumer net charge-offs totaled $4.1 million in the current nine months compared to $2.4 million in the comparable nine months in fiscal 2007. Included in the consumer loan net charge-offs were $2.4 million in net losses on credit cards, the overdraft protection program and marine and secured consumer (motorcycles, campers, etc.) loan portfolio during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 and $859 thousand at June 30, 2007. The increase in these losses is a direct result of the current economic conditions. Also included in the consumer loan net charge-offs were $1.3 million in net losses on the manufactured housing loan portfolio during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 and $1.2 million at June 30, 2007. Residential real estate loan net charge-offs increased $397 thousand during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2007, home equity loan net charge-offs increased $542 thousand compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2007, commercial real estate loan net charge-offs increased $694 thousand compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2008 primarily as a result of one $452 thousand charge-off and commercial loan net charge-offs increased $68 thousand compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2007. 

Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average net loans increased twenty basis points to .37% for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to .17% for the nine months ended June 30, 2007. The average net loss rate on the mobile home portfolio on an annualized basis was .84% for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, declining from .90% for the nine months ended June 30, 2007. Excluding the manufactured housing loan portfolio, our annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average net loans increased from .10% for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 to .32% for the recent nine months ended June 30, 2008.
 
Current economic conditions warranted a review of our residential speculative construction loans. Speculative construction loans are comprised of loans for properties under construction and those that have been completed and not yet sold. We believe these loans carry a higher level of risk and therefore warrant a higher level of reserves. Total exposure of these loans at June 30, 2008 was approximately $75 million.
 
We have been successful in increasing originations of consumer and commercial business loans which typically have higher rates of delinquency and greater risk of loss than do single-family real estate loans, but are shorter in duration and have less interest rate risk.

24

 
Deposits and Borrowings
 
First Financial’s deposit composition at the indicated dates is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
June 30, 2008
 
September 30, 2007
 
June 30, 2007
 
   
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Noninterest-bearing checking accounts
 
$
190,895
   
10.23
%   
$
199,005
   
10.74
%   
$
208,850
   
11.08
%
Interest-bearing checking accounts
   
297,700
   
15.96
   
257,040
   
13.86
   
271,093
   
14.38
 
Statement and other accounts
   
133,414
   
7.15
   
133,201
   
7.18
   
140,924
   
7.47
 
Money market accounts
   
372,617
   
19.98
   
381,040
   
20.55
   
373,541
   
19.81
 
Certificate accounts
   
870,635
   
46.68
   
883,765
   
47.67
   
891,269
   
47.26
 
Total deposits
 
$
1,865,261
   
100.00
%   
$
1,854,051
   
100.0
%   
$
1,885,677
   
100.0
%
 
Deposits increased $11.2 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2008. Interest-bearing checking accounts increased $40.7 million. Noninterest-bearing checking accounts decreased $8.1 million, statement and other accounts increased $213 thousand, money market accounts decreased by $8.4 million and certificate accounts decreased $13.1 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2008.
 
The increase in interest-bearing checking accounts is partially attributable to a new high yield demand deposit account introduced during the December 2007 quarter.  As of June 30, 2008 there were approximately 7,100 of these new accounts of which 30.5% represented entirely new household relationships with the bank.
 
Competitive interest rates on CDs have remained relatively high as compared to the wholesale market. Our commercial banking competitors may be limited in funding choices and may be forced to continue pricing aggressively for funding until the credit crisis abates.
 
As a result of higher loan growth and increased investment purchases our FHLB advances increased by $193.0 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2008.

Stockholders’ Equity
 
Our capital ratio, total capital to total assets, was 6.43% at June 30, 2008, compared to 6.85% at September 30, 2007. During the nine months ended June 30, 2008, we increased our dividend to stockholders to $.765 per share compared with $.75 per share in the first nine months of fiscal 2007.
 
Changes in stockholders' equity during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 were comprised principally of net income, the after tax effect of unrealized losses on securities available for sale, stock issued and expenses incurred pursuant to stock option and employee benefit plans, cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48, dividends paid and treasury stock repurchased.
 
Regulatory Capital
 
Under current Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) regulations, savings associations must satisfy three minimum capital requirements: core capital, tangible capital and risk-based capital. Savings associations must meet all of the standards in order to comply with the capital requirements. At June 30, 2008, First Federal was categorized as “well capitalized” under the Prompt Corrective Action regulations adopted by the OTS pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”). To remain in this status, First Federal must maintain core and risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 core (“leverage”) ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that date that management believes have changed the institution’s category.

25

 
The following table summarizes the capital requirements for First Federal as well as its capital position at June 30, 2008
(dollar amounts in thousands):
 
       
For Capital
 
To Be Well Capitalized
 
       
Adequacy
 
Under Prompt Corrective
 
   
Actual  
 
Purposes
 
Action Provisions
 
   
Amount
 
Ratio  
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
As of June 30, 2008
                                     
Tangible capital (to Total Assets)
 
$
207,654
   
7.21
%
$
43,065
   
1.50
%
           
Core capital (to Total Assets)
   
207,654
   
7.21
   
115,281
   
4.00
 
$
144,101
   
5.00
%
Tier I capital (to Risk-based Assets)
   
207,654
   
9.58
               
128,989
   
6.00
 
Risk-based capital (to Risk-based Assets)
   
225,697
   
10.50
   
171,985
   
8.00
   
214,981
   
10.00
 
 
For a complete discussion of capital issues, refer to “Capital Requirements” and “Limitations on Capital Distributions” in our 10-K for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007.
 
LIQUIDITY AND ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
 
Liquidity
 
 First Federal is subject to federal regulations requiring it to maintain adequate liquidity to assure safe and sound operations.
 
First Federal’s primary sources of funds consist of retail and commercial deposits, borrowings from the FHLB, principal repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and the sale of loans and securities. Each of First Federal’s sources of liquidity is subject to various uncertainties beyond the control of First Federal. As a measure of protection, First Federal has back-up sources of funds available, including excess borrowing capacity and excess liquidity in securities available for sale. The table below summarizes future contractual obligations as of June 30, 2008 (in thousands).
 
   
At June 30, 2008
 
   
Payments Due by Period
 
 
 
Within One Year
 
Over One to
Two Years
 
Over Two to
Three Years
 
Over Three to
Five Years
 
After Five Years
 
Total
 
Certificate accounts
 
$
700,187
 
$
56,991
 
$
58,480
 
$
54,924
 
$
53
 
$
870,635
 
Borrowings
   
369,000
   
125,000
   
50,000
   
25,000
   
247,204
   
816,204
 
Purchases
   
1,286
                           
1,286
 
Operating leases
   
2,006
   
1,588
   
1,248
   
2,021
   
3,948
   
10,811
 
Total contractual obligations
 
$
1,072,479
 
$
183,579
 
$
109,728
 
$
81,945
 
$
251,205
 
$
1,698,936
 
 
First Federal’s use of FHLB advances is limited by the policies of the FHLB. Based on the current level of advances, asset size and available collateral under the FHLB programs, First Federal at June 30, 2008 estimates that an additional $69.6 million of funding is available. Effective May 1, 2008, the FHLB of Atlanta increased the discount it applies to residential first mortgage collateral, resulting in a Lendable Collateral Value of 75% of the unpaid principal balance. Previously, Lendable Collateral Value was 80% of the unpaid principal balance. Other sources, such as unpledged investments and mortgage-backed securities are available should deposit cash flows and other funding be reduced in any given period. Should First Federal so desire, it may request additional availability at the FHLB, subject to standard lending policies in effect at the FHLB. Certain of the advances are subject to calls at the option of the FHLB of Atlanta, as follows: $225 million callable in fiscal 2008, with a weighted average rate of 4.72%; $25 million callable in fiscal 2009, with a weighted average rate of 4.53%; $50 million callable in fiscal 2011, with a weighted average rate of 3.47%. Call provisions are more likely to be exercised by the FHLB when market interest rates rise.
 
In April 2007 we entered into a loan agreement with another bank for a $25 million line of credit. The rate on the funding line is based on the three month LIBOR. At June 30, 2008, the balance on this line was $22.0 million. In April 2008, the Board approved expanding the line from $25 million to $35 million, changing the interest rate from 100 basis points to 150 basis points over the three month LIBOR and extending the maturity from April 2009 to June 2010.

26

 
During the current nine months we experienced a net cash outflow from investing activities of $242.9 million. The total outflow consisted principally of purchases of investments and mortgage-backed securities available for sale of $123.0 million, net purchase of FHLB stock of $9.0 million, purchase of office properties and equipment of $7.5 million, purchase of loan participations of $1.7 million, acquisition of intangibles of $18.2 million and a net increase of $146.4 million in loans. The total outflow was offset by repayments of mortgage-backed securities of $58.5 million, proceeds from sales and maturities of investments available for sale of $1.4 million and proceeds from sales of real estate owned of $3.0 million. We experienced a cash inflow of $26.5 million from operating activities and a cash inflow of $211.8 million from financing activities. Financing activities consisted principally of a net increase of $11.2 million in deposits, net increase in advances from FHLB of $193.0 million, net increase in other borrowings of $17.0 million and proceeds from exercise of stock options and tax benefit resulting from stock options of $957 thousand offset by decreases in advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance of $1.4 million, and dividends paid of $8.9 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2008.

Parent Company Liquidity
 
As a holding company, First Financial conducts its business through its subsidiaries. Unlike First Federal, First Financial is not subject to any regulatory liquidity requirements. Potential sources for First Financial’s payment of principal and interest on its borrowings and for its future funding needs include (i) dividends from First Federal and other subsidiaries; (ii) payments from existing cash reserves and sales of marketable securities; and (iii) interest on our investment securities.
 
First Federal’s ability to pay dividends and make other capital contributions to First Financial is restricted by regulation and may require regulatory approval. First Federal’s ability to make distributions may also depend on its ability to meet minimum regulatory capital requirements in effect during the period. For a complete discussion of capital distribution regulations, refer to “Limitations on Capital Distributions” in our 10-K for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007.
 
Asset/Liability Management
 
Market risk reflects the risk of economic loss resulting from adverse changes in market price and interest rates. This risk of loss can be reflected in diminished current market values and/or reduced potential net interest income in future periods.
 
Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in our lending, deposit-taking and other funding activities. The structure of our loan, investment, deposit and borrowing portfolios is such that a significant increase in interest rates may adversely impact net market values and net interest income. We do not maintain a trading account at present nor are we subject to currency exchange risk or commodity price risk. Responsibility for monitoring interest rate risk rests with the Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), which is comprised of senior management. ALCO regularly reviews our interest rate risk position and adopts balance sheet strategies that are intended to optimize net interest income while maintaining market risk within a set of Board-approved guidelines.
 
As of June 30, 2008, Management believes that there have been no significant changes in market risk as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2007.
 
In addition to regulatory calculations, we perform additional analyses assuming that interest rates increase or decrease by specified amounts in equal increments over the next four quarters. The table below reflects the sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates combined with internal assumptions of new business activity and assumptions of changes in product pricing relative to rate changes. Computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments, and various cash flows and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions the ALCO could undertake in response to sudden changes in interest rates. The table below shows the effect that the indicated changes in interest rates would have on net interest income over the next twelve months compared with the base case or flat interest rate. The base case scenario assumes interest rates stay at June 30, 2008 levels.
 

   
Estimated % Change in
 
Rate Change
 
Net Interest Income Over 12 Months  
 
2.00
%   
(1.92)
%
1.00
   
(1.12
)
Flat (Base Case)
       
(1.00
)   
0.12
 
 
27

 
Our ALCO establishes policies and monitors results to control interest rate sensitivity. We utilize measures such as static and dynamic gap, which are measurements of the differences between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities repricing for a particular time period including modeling that includes and excludes loan prepayment assumptions. More important may be the process of evaluating how particular assets and liabilities are affected by changes in interest rates or selected indices as they reprice. Asset/liability modeling is performed to assess varying interest rate and balance mix assumptions.
 
The following table is a summary of our one-year dynamic gap at June 30, 2008 (amounts in thousands):
 
   
June 30, 2008
 
Interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within one year
 
$
1,366,601
 
Interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within one year
   
1,392,996
 
Cumulative gap
 
$
(26,395
)
         
Gap as a percent of total assets
   
(0.90)
%
 
Based on our June 30, 2008 dynamic gap position, which considers expected prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities, in a one-year time period $1.367 billion in interest-earning assets will reprice and approximately $1.393 billion in interest-bearing liabilities will reprice. This current dynamic gap position results in a negative one-year gap position of $26.4 million, or .90% of assets. Our one year dynamic gap position at June 30, 2007 was a positive $14.2 million, or .53% of assets. At the end of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the dynamic gap was a negative $130.7 million or 4.82% of assets. The above table does not take into consideration the repricing dynamics in adjustable-rate loans, such as minimum and maximum annual and lifetime interest rate adjustments and also the index utilized and whether the index is a current or lagging index. Included in the above numbers are our estimates of prepayments of fixed-rate loans and mortgage-backed securities in a one-year period and our expectation that under current interest rates, certain advances of the FHLB will not be called. Also included in the above table are our estimates of core deposit decay rates. Based on recent studies, changes in assumed decay rates have lengthened certain liabilities such as checking and money market accounts.
 
A positive gap indicates that cumulative interest-sensitive assets exceed cumulative interest-sensitive liabilities and usually suggests that net interest income would decrease if market interest rates decreased. A negative gap would suggest the reverse. This relationship is not always ensured due to the repricing attributes of both interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities and the shape of the yield curve. As the above indicates, we believe First Financial will be positively impacted by a decline in interest rates, while an increase in interest rates will negatively impact net interest income.
 
Net Interest Income
 
Net interest income was $24.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $21.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2007. The net interest margin for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 was 3.56% compared with 3.40% during the quarter ended June 30, 2007. Average earning assets increased 9.5% to $2.714 billion during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 compared to $2.478 billion in the June 2007 quarter. As a result of these variances, net interest income increased 14.4%, or $3.0 million, between the two quarters.

28

 
The following table summarizes rates, yields and average earning asset and costing liability balances for the respective periods (amounts in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
Average Balance
 
Average
Yield/Rate
 
Average Balance
 
Average
Yield/Rate
 
Loans
 
$
2,269,463
   
6.68
%          
$
2,131,985
   
7.21
%
Mortgage-backed securities
   
371,820
   
5.05
   
280,933
   
4.54
 
Investments and other interest-earning assets
   
72,969
   
4.54
   
64,833
   
6.17
 
Total interest-earning assets
 
$
2,714,252
   
6.40
%
$
2,477,751
   
6.88
%
                           
Deposits
 
$
1,884,688
   
2.49
%
$
1,878,237
   
3.04
%
Borrowings
   
786,573
   
3.85
   
566,440
   
5.17
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
$
2,671,261
   
2.89
%
$
2,444,677
   
3.54
%
                           
Gross interest margin
         
3.51
%
       
3.34
%
Net interest margin
         
3.56
%
       
3.40
%
 
The interest rate environment stabilized in the third quarter, as the Federal Reserve stopped lowering the Fed Funds rate. The liquidity crunch spawned by the sub prime melt down continues to linger, causing retail deposit interest rates to remain abnormally high relative to the Fed Funds rate and LIBOR. 
 
The following rate/volume analysis depicts the increase in net interest income attributable to interest rate and volume fluctuations compared to the same period last year (in thousands):
 
   
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2008 versus 2007 
 
   
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
Interest income:
                   
Loans
 
$
2,347
 
$
(2,956
)
$
(609
)
Mortgage-backed securities
   
1,114
   
390
   
1,504
 
Investments and other interest-earning assets
   
100
   
(306
)
 
(206
)
Total interest income
   
3,561
   
(2,872
)
 
689
 
Interest expense:
                   
Deposits
   
48
   
(2,628
)
 
(2,580
)
Borrowings
   
2,393
   
(2,152
)
 
241
 
Total interest expense
   
2,441
   
(4,780
)
 
(2,339
)
Net interest income
 
$
1,120
 
$
1,908
 
$
3,028
 
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
The provision for loan losses is recorded in amounts sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management. Management determines this amount based on many factors, including its assessment of loan portfolio quality, loan growth, change in loan portfolio composition, net loan charge-off levels, and expected economic conditions. The provision for loan losses was $4.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 compared to $1.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2007. On an annualized basis, net loans receivable increased by 6.5% during the current quarter. Net loan charge-offs were $1.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $943 thousand for the quarter ended June 30, 2007. Problem loans were $16.6 million at June 30, 2008 compared to $5.8 million at June 30, 2007. Total loan loss reserves as of June 30, 2008 were $21.0 million, or .92% of the total loan portfolio compared with $15.2 million or .71% of the total loan portfolio at June 30, 2007.

29

 
Non-Interest Income
 
Non-interest income was $2.9 million higher in the current quarter as compared to the same quarter of fiscal 2007. The primary increase in non-interest income is attributable to increases in commissions on insurance and mortgage banking income.
 
Insurance revenues increased $2.0 million, or 37.5% during the current quarter compared to the same period in fiscal 2007, $1.8 million of that increase is related to the acquisition of Somers-Pardue.
 
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts increased by $192 thousand, or 3.36%. This increase is directly related to the expansion of our sales efforts to increase core checking accounts where we have experienced increased usage of debit and ATM cards. ATM and debit card fees, net of expenses, increased $255 thousand, or 21.4% in the June 2008 quarter as compared to the June 2007 quarter and are included in service charges and fees on deposit accounts. Overdraft and NSF fees decreased by $75 thousand, or 2.1%, during the June 2008 quarter compared to the June 2007 quarter.
 
Mortgage banking income of $1.8 million increased by $550 thousand, or 43.0%, during the current quarter as compared to the comparable quarter in fiscal 2007. This increase was partially a result of late fees, increasing $408 thousand or 295.2%. Volume of loan sales was $172.4 million during the current quarter compared with $129.0 million during the comparable third quarter of fiscal 2007. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized in earnings $1.5 million in net losses on free standing derivatives used to economically hedge the MSRs offset by an increase in MSR values of $1.7 million related to interest rates.
 
Non-Interest Expense
 
Total non-interest expense increased by $2.9 million, or 12.7%, during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 compared with the comparable quarter ended June 30, 2007.
 
Salaries and employee benefit costs were higher in the current quarter, increasing by $2.1 million or 14.5%. $1.0 million of this increase is attributable to the acquisition of Somers-Pardue. The remaining increase was attributable primarily to financial center office expansion and annual staff salary adjustments effective in November 2007.
 
Occupancy costs of $2.0 million increased by 25.9% during the current quarter as compared to the comparable quarter in fiscal year 2007. This increase was attributable to financial center office expansion and the reduction of rental income of the building adjacent to the operations center in Charleston that is currently in the process of major renovations We are in the process of leasing that space.
 
Other non-interest expense increased $260 thousand, or 5.8%, compared to the June 30, 2007 quarter. This increase is partially attributable to increased internet banking fees.
 
In the June 2007 quarter the FDIC began charging deposit insurance assessments to increase the reserve requirements of the Deposit Insurance Fund with an available one-time credit of $1.6 million. Our assessment for the March 2008 quarter payable in the June 2008 quarter would have resulted in a deposit insurance assessment of $251 thousand; however, the assessment was applied against our one-time credit balance. Our remaining credit as of June 30, 2008 is approximately $282 thousand.
 
Income Tax Expense

During the second quarter of fiscal 2008 our effective tax rate approximated 39.6% as compared to 37.0% during the second quarter of fiscal 2007. The increase in the effective tax rate is attributable to an increase in income subject to state income tax.
 
Previously, we disclosed that the effective tax rate for fiscal 2008 could range between 36% and 37% based on our ability to make certain investments. Due to considerations in the credit markets and other factors, such investments have not been made, which will likely increase the projected effective tax rate for fiscal 2008 to range between 38% and 40%.
 
30

 
COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS
NINE MONTHS ENDING JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
 
Net Interest Income
 
Net interest income was $67.2 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $62.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007. The net interest margin for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 was 3.39% compared with 3.38% during the nine months ended June 30, 2007. Average earning assets increased 7.9% to $2.652 billion during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $2.457 billion during the nine months ended June 30, 2007. As a result of these variances and the change in interest rates as previously discussed, net interest income increased 8.2%, or $5.1 million, between the two periods.
 
The following table summarizes rates, yields and average earning asset and costing liability balances for the respective period (amounts in thousands):

   
Nine Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
Average Balance
 
Average Yield/Rate
 
Average Balance
 
Average Yield/Rate
 
Loans
 
$
2,229,363
   
6.94
%
$
2,105,027
   
7.16
%
Mortgage-backed securities
   
348,865
   
4.88
   
288,348
   
4.40
 
Investments and other interest-earning assets
   
73,596
   
5.46
   
63,267
   
6.11
 
Total interest-earning assets
 
$
2,651,824
   
6.63
%
$
2,456,642
   
6.80
%
                           
Deposits
 
$
1,856,048
   
2.85
%
$
1,845,203
   
2.99
%
Borrowings
   
746,497
   
4.41
   
569,319
   
5.09
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
$
2,602,545
   
3.30
%
$
2,414,522
   
3.49
%
                           
Gross interest margin
         
3.33
%
       
3.31
%
Net interest margin
         
3.39
%
       
3.38
%

The following rate/volume analysis depicts the increase in net interest income attributable to interest rate and volume fluctuations compared to the prior period (in thousands):

   
 Nine Months Ended June 30,
   
2008 versus 2007
   
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
Interest income:
                   
Loans
 
$
6,444
 
$
(3,448
)
$
2,996
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
2,140
   
1,116
   
3,256
 
Investments and other interest-earning assets
   
399
   
(363
)
 
36
 
Total interest income
   
8,983
   
(2,695
)
 
6,288
 
Interest expense:
                   
Deposits
   
239
   
(2,004
)
 
(1,765
)
Borrowings
   
6,136
   
(3,154
)
 
2,982
 
Total interest expense
   
6,375
   
(5,158
)
 
1,217
 
Net interest income
 
$
2,608
 
$
2,463
 
$
5,071
 
 
31

 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
The provision for loan losses was $11.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 compared with $3.3 million in the nine months ended June 30, 2007. The higher provision for loan losses in the nine months ended June 30, 2008 was principally attributable to loan growth, increased charge offs and the current economic slow down. Net loan charge-offs totaled $6.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 and $2.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007. Residential real estate loan net charge-offs increased $397 thousand during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2007, home equity loan net charge-offs increased $542 thousand compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2007, commercial real estate loan net charge-offs increased $694 thousand compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2007 primarily as a result of one $452 thousand charge-off and commercial loan net charge-offs increased $68 thousand compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2007. Consumer net charge-offs totaled $4.1 million in the current nine months compared to $2.4 million in the comparable nine months in fiscal 2007. Included in the consumer loan net charge-offs were $1.3 million in net losses on the mobile home loan portfolio during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 and $1.2 million in net losses during the nine months ended June 30, 2007.
 
Non-Interest Income
 
Non-interest income increased 20.0%, or $8.0 million, during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 compared with the nine months ended June 30, 2007. The primary increase in non-interest income is attributable to increases in service charges and fees on deposit accounts and mortgage banking income.
 
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts increased by $2.0 million, or 12.8%. This increase is directly related to the expansion of our sales efforts to increase core checking accounts where we have experienced increased usage of debit and ATM cards. ATM and debit card fees, net of expenses, increased $687 thousand, or 20.7% in the nine months ended June 2008 as compared to the nine months ended June 2007 and are included in service charges and fees on deposit accounts. We extended our overdraft protection program to additional customers late in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 resulting in an increase of fees of $1.2 million, or 10.4%, during the nine months ended June 2008 compared to the nine months ended June 2007.
 
Mortgage banking income of $6.6 million increased by $3.3 million, or 99.2%, during the current nine months as compared to the comparable nine months in fiscal 2007. This increase was partially a result of gains from loan sales, increasing $102 thousand or 7.6%. Volume of loan sales was $172.4 million during the current nine months compared with $129.0 million during the comparable nine months of fiscal 2007. During the nine months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized in earnings $2.9 million in net gains on free standing derivatives used to economically hedge the MSRs offset by a decrease in MSR values of $1.1 million related to interest rates. Additionally, mortgage banking income included $442 thousand resulting from the capitalization of mortgage servicing rights required by SAB 109 in the quarter ending March 31, 2008
 
Non-Interest Expense
 
Total non-interest expense increased by $8.8 million, or 13.0%, during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 compared with the comparable nine months ended June 30, 2007. Net of the one-time early retirement expenses of $1.76 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008, non-interest expenses increased $7.0 million, or 10.4%, to $74.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $67.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007.
 
Salaries and employee benefit costs were higher in the nine months ended June 30, 2008, increasing by $4.3 million (net of $1.7 million early retirement expense), or 9.8%. The acquisition of Somers-Pardue resulted in an increase of $1 million. The remaining increase was attributable primarily to additional staffing for financial center office expansion, annual staff salary adjustments effective in November 2007and a corresponding increase in group health insurance costs.
 
Occupancy costs of $6.1 million increased by 25.7% during the current nine months as compared to the comparable nine months in fiscal year 2007. This increase was attributable to financial center office expansion and the reduction of rental income of the building adjacent to the operations center in Charleston that is currently in the process of major renovations. We are in the process of leasing that space.
 
Marketing costs of $1.9 million increased by 12.0%, or $209 thousand compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2007. This increase was the result of increases in promotional expenses related to new checking account products.
 
Furniture and equipment expense increased 9.1%, or $355 thousand during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2007. Depreciation expense during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2007 increased by $323 thousand. This increase was a result of the completion of the major renovations of the operations center in Charleston in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and the expansion of branch sales offices and in May 2007 the relocation of the operations center for the Northern region.

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Other non-interest expense increased $807 thousand, or 6.5%, compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2007. Communication expenses increased approximately $230 thousand during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2007, primarily due to the implementation of higher speed data lines and an enhanced data communication infrastructure for improved branch recovery efforts. As a result of the increase in Internet banking customers, the increase in bill payments being performed, and the implementation of a new Internet Banking platform our Internet banking costs increased $205 thousand during the current nine months compared to the nine months ended June 2007.
 
In the June 2007 quarter the FDIC began charging deposit insurance assessments to increase the reserve requirements of the Deposit Insurance Fund with an available one-time credit of $1.6 million. Our assessment for the previous three quarters would have resulted in a deposit insurance assessment of $778 thousand; however, our one-time credit balance was offset. Our remaining credit as of June 30, 2008 is approximately $282 thousand.
 
Income Tax Expense

During the nine months ended June 30, 2008 our effective tax rate approximated 39.3% as compared to 36.0% for the nine months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in the effective tax rate is attributable to an increase in income subject to state income tax.
 
Previously, we disclosed that the effective tax rate for fiscal 2008 could range between 36% and 37% based on our ability to make certain investments. Due to considerations in the credit markets and other factors, such investments have not been made, which will likely increase the projected effective tax rate for fiscal 2008 to range between 38% and 40%.

RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We adopted FIN 48 effective October 1, 2007. As a result, we recognized a $238 thousand increase to reserves for uncertain tax positions. This increase was accounted for as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings; therefore, prior period results have not been restated. There was no change in the estimates for uncertain tax positions subsequent to the adoption of FIN 48.
 
SAB No. 109, Restatement of SAB No. 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments
 
In November 2007, SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109, “Restatement of SAB 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments” (“SAB 109”), was issued to provide guidance on written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings under generally accepted accounting principles. Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments” (“SAB 105”) stated that in measuring the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, using expected net future cash flows would be inappropriate. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105 and states that expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments accounted for at fair value. The adoption of SAB 109 is required for derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. We applied the provisions of SAB 109 in the quarter ended March 31, 2008 with fair value of servicing rights on loan commitments of $442 thousand recorded in mortgage banking income (see Note 8).

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RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Fair Value Measurements

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are analyzing SFAS 157 and its anticipated impact on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
 
  In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”), which permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value of these financial assets and liabilities would be recognized in earnings when they occur. The objective of SFAS 159 is to improve financial reporting by providing companies with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with earlier adoption permitted. Management is currently evaluating the anticipated impact and timing of the adoption of SFAS 159 on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Business Combinations
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R broadens the guidance of SFAS 141, extending its applicability to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. It broadens the fair value measurement and recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and interests transferred as a result of business combinations. SFAS 141R expands on required disclosures to improve the statement users’ abilities to evaluate the nature and financial effects of business combinations. SFAS 141R is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 141R to have a material effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
 
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS No. 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling (minority) interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements and establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (as of October 1, 2009 for the Company). The Company has not yet determined the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 160 will have on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

In March of 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires entities to provide greater transparency about how and why the entity uses derivative instruments, how the instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133, and how the instruments and related hedged items affect the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the entity. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS 161 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162, “Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”). This statement is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP. This statement will be effective 60 days following the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendment to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. We believe that SFAS 162 will have no effect on our financial statements.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
See "Asset/Liability Management" in Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of management, including chief executive officer (“CEO”) and chief financial officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2008. Based on that evaluation, management, including the CEO and CFO, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the third quarter of fiscal 2008, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings
 
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Any litigation is vigorously defended by the Company, and, in the opinion of management based on consultation with external legal counsel, any outcome of such litigation would not materially affect the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
Item 1A - Risk Factors
 
The following is a certain risk that management believes is specific to our business. This should not be viewed as an all inclusive list. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 2007 10-K for additional risks that may affect our business. 
 
We may be required to make further increases in our provisions for loan losses and to charge off additional loans in the future, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

We seek to mitigate the risks inherent in our loan portfolio by adhering to specific underwriting practices.   Although we believe that our underwriting criteria are appropriate for the various kinds of loans we make, we may incur losses on loans that meet our underwriting criteria, and these losses may exceed the amounts set aside as reserves in our allowance for loan losses. 
 
For the quarter ended June 30, 2008, we recorded a provision for loan losses of $4.9 million compared to $1.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, which reduced our results of operations for the third quarter of 2008. We also recorded net loan charge-offs of $1.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 compared to $943 thousand for the quarter ended June 30, 2007. We are experiencing higher loan delinquencies and credit losses. Generally, our non-performing loans and assets reflect operating difficulties of individual borrowers resulting from weakness in the economy of Coastal South Carolina.
 
At June 30, 2008, our total non-performing loans had increased to $22.1 million compared to $7.4 million at June 30, 2007. If current trends in the housing and real estate markets continue, we expect that we will continue to experience increased delinquencies and credit losses. Moreover, if a recession occurs we expect a continued deterioration on economic conditions in our market areas and that we could experience significantly higher delinquencies and credit losses. An increase in our credit losses or our provision for loan losses would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The following table summarizes the total number of shares repurchased by First Financial as part of a publicly announced plan or as part of exercising outstanding stock options:
 
 

   
For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2008
           
Total Number
 
Maximum Number
 
           
of Shares
 
of Shares that
 
   
Total Number
 
Average
 
Purchased as 
 
May Yet Be
 
   
of Shares
 
Price paid
 
Part of Publicly
 
Purchased Under
 
 
 
Purchased
 
Per Share
 
Announced Plan
 
the Announced Plan
 
10/01/2007 thru 10/31/2007
   
-
               
101,800
 
11/01/2007 thru 11/30/2007
   
1,537
   
28.76
         
101,800
 
12/01/2007 thru 12/31/2007
   
957
   
28.42
         
101,800
 
01/01/2008 thru 01/31/2008
                     
101,800
 
02/01/2008 thru 02/28/2008
                     
101,800
 
03/01/2008 thru 03/31/2008
                     
Plan expired - 3/31/2008
 
04/01/2008 thru 04/30/2008
                         
05/01/2008 thru 05/31/2008
   
209
   
25.46
         
New Plan - 6/20/2008
 
06/01/2008 thru 06/30/2008
                     
350,000
 
     
2,703
   
28.38
   
-
       
 
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The Company’s employee and outside director stock options plans contain provisions allowing the repurchase of shares as part or the full payment for exercising outstanding options. For the nine months ended June 30, 2008, 2,703 shares were repurchased under these provisions for approximately $77 thousand.

On January 29, 2007, we announced a stock repurchase plan which expired March 31, 2008. This plan allowed for the repurchase of 600,000 shares or approximately 5% of shares outstanding. The plan expired with 101,800 shares still available for purchase.

On June 20, 2008, we announced a new stock repurchase plan which expires on September 30, 2009. This plan allows for the repurchase of 350,000 shares or approximately 3% of shares outstanding.

Item 5 - Other Information
 
There was no information required to be disclosed by the Company in a report on Form 8-K during the third quarter of fiscal 2008 that was not so disclosed.
 
Item 6 - Listing of Exhibits.
 
Exhibit
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
Location
         
3.1
 
Amendment to Registrant’s Certificate of Incorporation
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1997.
         
3.2
 
Amendment to Registrant’s Bylaws
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed October 26, 2007.
         
4
 
The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, the instruments defining the rights of the holders of each issue of long-term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries
 
N/A
         
10.11
 
1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Preliminary Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 28, 1998.
         
10.16
 
2001 Stock Option Plan
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 31, 2001.
 
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Exhibit
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
Location
 
10.17
 
 
2004 Outside Directors Stock Options-For-Fees Plan
 
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 29, 2004.
         
10.18
 
2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 29, 2004.
         
10.19
 
2005 Stock Option Plan
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 27, 2005.
         
10.20
 
2005 Performance Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 27, 2005.
         
10.21
 
Employment Agreement with R. Wayne Hall
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2006.
         
10.22
 
Form of Agreement for A. Thomas Hood, Susan E. Baham, Charles F. Baarcke, Jr., John L. Ott, Jr., and Clarence A. Elmore, Jr.
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006.
         
10.23
 
2007 Equity Incentive Plan
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 25, 2007.
         
10.24
 
First Financial Holdings, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2007.
         
10.25
 
First Financial Holdings, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Performance
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2007.
         
10.26
 
First Financial Holdings, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2007.
         
10.27
 
First Financial Holdings, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock Option Agreement
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2007.
         
31.1
 
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Executive Officer
 
Filed herewith
         
31.2
 
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Financial Officer
 
Filed herewith
 
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Exhibit
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
Location
32
 
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
 
Filed herewith

39


FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
First Financial Holdings, Inc.
     
Date: August 8, 2008
By:
/s/ R. Wayne Hall
   
R. Wayne Hall
   
Executive Vice President
   
Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer
 
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