10-Q 1 v113110_10q.htm

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly period ended March 31, 2008

OR

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                 to                

Commission File Number: 0-17122

FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
57-0866076
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
34 Broad Street, Charleston, South Carolina
 
29401
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
     
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
 
(843) 529-5933

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
YES ¨ NO x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class 
Common Stock
Outstanding Shares at 
April 30, 2008
   
$.01 Par Value
11,665,671
 


FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.

INDEX


 
PAGE NO.
PART I - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
Item
 
1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at March 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007
1
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
2
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
3
   
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
4
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
5
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6-17
   
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
17-34
   
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
34
   
4. Controls and Procedures
34
   
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item
 
1. Legal Proceedings
35
   
1A. Risk Factors
35
   
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
35
   
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
35
   
5. Other Information
36
   
6. Exhibits
36-38
   
SIGNATURES
39
   
EXHIBIT 31 – CERTIFICATIONS
 
   
EXHIBIT 32 – CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 

SCHEDULES OMITTED

All schedules other than those indicated above are omitted because of the absence of the conditions under which they are required or because the information is included in the Financial Statements and related notes.



PART I. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(in thousands, except share data)

   
March 31,
 
September 30, 
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
ASSETS
   
(Unaudited
)
     
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
77,722
 
$
77,334
 
Investments available for sale, at fair value
   
25,222
   
23,959
 
Investments held to maturity
   
2,042
   
2,042
 
Investment in capital stock of FHLB
   
37,377
   
29,628
 
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value
   
370,848
   
297,011
 
Loans receivable, net of allowance of $17,901 and $15,428
   
2,218,027
   
2,134,458
 
Loans held for sale
   
14,031
   
6,311
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
11,467
   
11,538
 
Office properties and equipment, net
   
76,708
   
74,303
 
Real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans
   
4,310
   
1,513
 
Goodwill, net
   
21,679
   
21,679
 
Intangible assets, net
   
741
   
948
 
Residential mortgage servicing rights, at fair value
   
10,685
   
12,831
 
Other assets
   
17,645
   
17,815
 
Total assets
 
$
2,888,504
 
$
2,711,370
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
Liabilities:
             
Deposit accounts
             
Noninterest-bearing
 
$
190,238
 
$
199,005
 
Interest -bearing
   
1,684,861
   
1,655,046
 
Total deposits
   
1,875,099
   
1,854,051
 
Advances from FHLB
   
719,000
   
554,000
 
Other short-term borrowings
   
5,812
   
5,815
 
Long-term debt
   
46,392
   
46,392
 
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance
   
3,816
   
5,805
 
Outstanding checks
   
12,159
   
13,854
 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
   
39,600
   
45,738
 
Total liabilities
   
2,701,878
   
2,525,655
 
               
Stockholders' equity:
             
Serial preferred stock, authorized 3,000,000 shares--none issued Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 24,000,000 shares, issued 16,588,244 and 16,557,695 at March 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007, respectively
   
166
   
165
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
57,322
   
56,106
 
Retained income, substantially restricted
   
238,057
   
233,820
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
   
(5,651
)
 
(1,179
)
Treasury stock at cost, 4,925,033 and 4,922,539 shares at March 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007, respectively
   
(103,268
)
 
(103,197
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
186,626
   
185,715
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
2,888,504
 
$
2,711,370
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

1


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except share data) (Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
INTEREST INCOME
             
Interest and fees on loans
 
$
38,482
 
$
37,259
 
Interest on mortgage-backed securities
   
4,297
   
3,167
 
Interest and dividends on investments
   
964
   
858
 
Other
   
67
   
104
 
Total interest income
   
43,810
   
41,388
 
INTEREST EXPENSE
             
Interest on deposits
   
13,295
   
13,591
 
Interest on borrowed money
   
8,374
   
7,342
 
Total interest expense
   
21,669
   
20,933
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
   
22,141
   
20,455
 
Provision for loan losses
   
3,567
   
1,071
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
18,574
   
19,384
 
OTHER INCOME
         
Net gain on sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities
   
645
   
266
 
Brokerage fees
   
906
   
709
 
Commissions on insurance
   
6,532
   
6,970
 
Other agency income
   
237
   
325
 
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
   
5,780
   
4,938
 
Mortgage banking income
   
2,961
   
768
 
Gains on disposition of assets
   
59
   
19
 
Other
   
681
   
689
 
Total other income
   
17,801
   
14,684
 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
             
Salaries and employee benefits
   
15,963
   
14,840
 
Occupancy costs
   
2,012
   
1,566
 
Marketing
   
570
   
562
 
Furniture and equipment expense
   
1,374
   
1,267
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
107
   
113
 
Other
   
4,036
   
3,978
 
Total non-interest expense
   
24,062
   
22,326
 
Income before income taxes
   
12,313
   
11,742
 
Income tax expense
   
4,783
   
4,202
 
NET INCOME
 
$
7,530
 
$
7,540
 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE BASIC
 
$
0.65
 
$
0.63
 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE DILUTED
 
$
0.64
 
$
0.62
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2


FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except share data) (Unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
INTEREST INCOME
             
Interest and fees on loans
 
$
77,938
 
$
74,333
 
Interest on mortgage-backed securities
   
8,054
   
6,302
 
Interest and dividends on investments
   
2,009
   
1,726
 
Other
   
171
   
212
 
Total interest income
   
88,172
   
82,573
 
INTEREST EXPENSE
             
Interest on deposits
   
27,860
   
27,045
 
Interest on borrowed money
   
17,112
   
14,371
 
Total interest expense
   
44,972
   
41,416
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
   
43,200
   
41,157
 
Provision for loan losses
   
6,814
   
1,924
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
36,386
   
39,233
 
OTHER INCOME
         
Net gain on sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities
   
746
   
266
 
Brokerage fees
   
1,586
   
1,316
 
Commissions on insurance
   
10,569
   
10,900
 
Other agency income
   
487
   
572
 
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
   
11,857
   
10,028
 
Mortgage banking income
   
4,810
   
2,055
 
Gains on disposition of assets
   
96
   
75
 
Other
   
1,290
   
1,136
 
Total other income
   
31,441
   
26,348
 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
             
Salaries and employee benefits
   
33,971
   
30,013
 
Occupancy costs
   
4,046
   
3,221
 
Marketing
   
1,264
   
989
 
Furniture and equipment expense
   
2,800
   
2,528
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
213
   
225
 
Other
   
8,408
   
7,861
 
Total non-interest expense
   
50,702
   
44,837
 
Income before income taxes
   
17,125
   
20,744
 
Income tax expense
   
6,698
   
7,361
 
NET INCOME
 
$
10,427
 
$
13,383
 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE BASIC
 
$
0.89
 
$
1.11
 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE DILUTED
 
$
0.89
 
$
1.09
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)

   
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
 
Retained
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 
Treasury Stock
     
   
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Income
 
Loss
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Total
 
Balance at September 30, 2006
   
16,418
 
$
164
 
$
52,039
 
$
220,689
 
$
(2,893
)
 
4,397
 
$
(86,234
)
$
183,765
 
Net income
                     
13,383
                     
13,383
 
Other comprehensive loss:
                                                 
Unrealized net gain on securities available for sale, net of tax of $925
                           
1,452
               
1,452
 
Total comprehensive income
                                             
14,835
 
Common stock issued pursuant to stock option and employee benefit plans
   
84
   
1
   
2,229
                           
2,230
 
Stock option tax benefit
               
55
                           
55
 
Cash dividends ($.50 per share)
                     
(6,032
)
                   
(6,032
)
Treasury stock purchased
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
156
   
(5,507
)
 
(5,507
)
Balance at March 31, 2007
   
16,502
 
$
165
 
$
54,323
 
$
228,040
 
$
(1,441
)
 
4,553
 
$
(91,741
)
$
189,346
 

   
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
 
Retained
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 
Treasury Stock
     
   
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Income
 
Loss
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Total
 
Balance at September 30, 2007
   
16,558
 
$
165
 
$
56,106
 
$
233,820
 
$
(1,179
)
 
4,923
 
$
(103,197
)
$
185,715
 
Net income
                     
10,427
                     
10,427
 
Other comprehensive loss:
                                                 
Unrealized net loss on securities available for sale, net of tax of $2,847
                           
(4,472
)
             
(4,472
)
Total comprehensive income
                                             
5,955
 
Common stock issued pursuant to stock option and employee benefit plans
   
30
   
1
   
1,183
                           
1,184
 
Stock option tax benefit
               
33
                           
33
 
Cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48
                     
(239
)
                   
(239
)
Cash dividends ($.51 per share)
                     
(5,951
)
                   
(5,951
)
Treasury stock purchased
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
2
   
(71
)
 
(71
)
Balance at March 31, 2008
   
16,588
 
$
166
 
$
57,322
 
$
238,057
 
$
(5,651
)
 
4,925
 
$
(103,268
)
$
186,626
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands) (Unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
 
 
2008
 
2007
 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
             
Net income
 
$
10,427
 
$
13,383
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
             
Depreciation
   
2,840
   
2,603
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
213
   
225
 
Gain on sale of loans, net
   
(1,280
)
 
(762
)
Gain on sale of investments and mortgage-backed securities, net
   
(746
)
 
(266
)
Gain on sale of property and equipment, net
   
(96
)
 
(75
)
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate owned, net
   
(21
)
 
32
 
Stock option compensation expense
   
467
   
361
 
Tax benefit resulting from stock options
   
33
   
55
 
Amortization of unearned discounts/premiums on investments, net
   
97
   
1,086
 
Increase (decrease) in deferred loan fees and discounts
   
78
   
(176
)
Decrease (increase) in receivables and other assets
   
208
   
(2,150
)
Provision for loan losses
   
6,814
   
1,924
 
Write down of real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans
   
18
   
21
 
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
   
108,582
   
74,068
 
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights
   
(1,288
)
 
(893
)
Decrease in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
   
3,434
   
1,027
 
Origination of loans held for sale
   
(115,022
)
 
(79,496
)
Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities
   
(5,226
)
 
(2,852
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
9,532
   
8,115
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
             
Proceeds from maturity of investments available for sale
   
685
   
7,000
 
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
   
746
   
4,543
 
Net purchases of investment securities held to maturity
         
(900
)
Net purchases of investment securities available for sale
   
(2,389
)
 
(7,511
)
(Purchase) redemption of FHLB stock
   
(7,749
)
 
845
 
Increase in loans, net
   
(94,492
)
 
(44,270
)
Loan participations purchased
   
(961
)
     
Repayments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale
   
39,839
   
33,747
 
Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
   
(120,650
)
 
(20,512
)
Proceeds from the sales of real estate owned
   
2,198
   
2,780
 
Acquisition of intangibles
   
(6
)
 
(342
)
Net purchase of office properties and equipment
   
(5,149
)
 
(9,797
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(187,928
)
 
(34,417
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
             
Net increase in checking, passbook and money market fund accounts
   
23,429
   
21,384
 
Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposit
   
(2,381
)
 
32,672
 
Net proceeds (repayments) of FHLB advances
   
165,000
   
(11,000
)
Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
         
(11,229
)
Net decrease in other borrowings
   
(3
)
 
(9
)
Decrease in advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance
   
(1,989
)
 
(2,246
)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
   
717
   
1,869
 
Tax benefit resulting from stock options
   
33
   
55
 
Dividends paid
   
(5,951
)
 
(6,032
)
Treasury stock purchased
   
(71
)
 
(5,507
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
178,784
   
19,957
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
388
   
(6,345
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
77,334
   
124,998
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
77,722
 
$
118,653
 
Supplemental disclosures:
             
Cash paid during the period for:
             
Interest
 
$
46,734
 
$
42,466
 
Income taxes
   
8,205
   
7,602
 
Loans foreclosed
   
5,789
   
2,654
 
Unrealized net (loss) gain on securities available for sale, net of income tax
   
(4,472
)
 
1,452
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

5


FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2008
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
 
General
 
The significant accounting policies followed by First Financial Holdings, Inc. (the Company, which may be referred to as First Financial, we, us or our) for interim financial reporting are consistent with the accounting policies followed for annual financial reporting. The unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are presented in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to fairly present the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The information contained in the footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K should be referred to in connection with these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. Certain fiscal 2007 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the statement presentations for fiscal 2008. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Financial Holdings, Inc, our wholly-owned thrift subsidiary, First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Charleston (“First Federal”), First Southeast Insurance Services, Inc., Kimbrell Insurance Group, Inc. (“Kimbrell”) and First Southeast Investor Services, Inc.
 
Our consolidated financial statements also include the assets and liabilities of service corporations and operating subsidiaries majority-owned by First Federal and variable interest entities (“VIE”s) where the Company is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany items related to the consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated.
 
The results of operations for the six months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected in future periods.
 
Controlling Financial Interest
 
We determine whether we have a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Voting interest entities are entities in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable each entity to finance itself independently and provides the equity holders with the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entity’s activities. We consolidate voting interest entities in which we have all, or at least a majority of, the voting interest. As defined in applicable accounting standards, VIEs are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity described above. A controlling financial interest in an entity is present when an enterprise has a variable interest, or combination of variable interests, that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both. The enterprise with a controlling financial interest, known as the primary beneficiary, consolidates the VIE. FFSL I LLC qualifies as a VIE of First Federal as First Federal is the primary beneficiary, therefore, FFSL I LLC is combined into the accounts of First Federal. North Central Apartments, LP qualifies as a VIE of First Federal as First Federal is the primary beneficiary, therefore, North Central Apartments, LP is combined into the accounts of First Federal. Our wholly-owned trust subsidiary, formed to issue trust securities, First Financial Capital Trust I, is a VIE for which we are not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the accounts of this entity are not included in our consolidated financial statements.

Commission Revenue Recognition

First Southeast Insurance Services, Inc.’s commission revenues are recognized at the later of the billing or the effective date of the related insurance policies. Commission revenues related to installment premiums are recognized periodically as billed. Contingent commissions and supplemental commissions are recognized as revenue when received or when determinable. A contingent commission is a commission paid by an insurance carrier that is based on the overall profit and/or volume of the business placed with that insurance carrier. Commission on premiums billed directly by insurance carriers relates to a large number of small premium transactions, whereby the billing and policy issuance process is controlled entirely by the insurance carrier. The income effects of subsequent premium adjustments are recorded when the adjustments become known. Producer commissions are deducted from gross revenues in the determination of Kimbrell’s total revenues. Producer commission represents commissions paid to sub-brokers related to the placement of certain business by Kimbrell. This net commission is recognized in the same manner as commission revenues.

6


Transfer of Financial Assets

Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over the transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity. We review all sales of loans by evaluating specific terms in the sales documents. We believe that each of the criteria discussed above to qualify for sales treatment has been met as loans have been transferred for cash and the notes and mortgages for all loans in each sale are endorsed and assigned to the transferee. As stated in the commitment document, we have no recourse with these loans except in the case of fraud. In certain sales, we may retain the mortgage servicing rights and in other programs may retain potential loss exposure from the credit enhancement obligation, both of which are evaluated and appropriately measured at date of sale.
 
We may package mortgage loans as securities to investors in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities-a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125,” (“SFAS 140”). We receive 100% of the securities backed by the mortgage loans, which are federal agency guaranteed. The securitizations are not accounted for as sales transactions. The mortgage-backed securities are classified as available-for-sale on our books and subsequently, if sold, the gain or loss on the sale of these securities is reported as a gain or loss on the sale of investments and mortgage-backed securities.

Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets

In March 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets” (“SFAS 156”), that amends accounting and reporting standards for servicing assets and liabilities under SFAS 140. Specifically, SFAS 156 requires that all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. For subsequent measurement purposes, SFAS 156 permits an entity to choose to measure servicing assets and liabilities either based on fair value or lower of cost or market (“LOCOM”). We elected to adopt SFAS 156 effective October 1, 2006, utilizing the fair value measurement option for residential mortgage servicing rights. Adopting the fair value measurement method did not result in a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as the carrying value of the asset at adoption approximated fair value. Additional information regarding mortgage servicing rights is disclosed in Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 were adopted October 1, 2007. Additional disclosures required by FIN 48 are included in Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments
 
In November 2007, SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109, “Restatement of SAB 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments” (“SAB 109”), was issued to provide guidance on written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings under generally accepted accounting principles. Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments” (“SAB 105”) stated that in measuring the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, using expected net future cash flows would be inappropriate. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105 and states that expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments accounted for at fair value. The adoption of SAB 109 is required for derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. We applied the provisions of SAB 109 in the quarter ended March 31, 2008 with fair value of servicing rights on loan commitments of $442 thousand recorded in mortgage banking income (see Note 8).

7

 
NOTE 2. Nature of Operations

First Financial is a thrift holding company headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina. First Financial conducts its operations principally in South Carolina and has one full-service office located in North Carolina. The thrift subsidiary, First Federal, provides a wide range of traditional banking services and also offers investment, trust and insurance services through subsidiaries or affiliated companies. First Federal has a total of 57 offices in South Carolina located in the Charleston Metropolitan area and Horry, Georgetown, Florence and Beaufort counties, and Brunswick County, in coastal North Carolina.

NOTE 3. Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
 
Certain policies require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, income taxes, mortgage servicing rights and accounting for acquisitions.

NOTE 4. Share-Based Payment Arrangements

At March 31, 2008 and 2007, we had several share-based payment plans for employees. Our share-based payment arrangements are described in Item 8, Note 18 of our latest annual report on Form 10-K. The total compensation cost of share-based payment plans during the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $250 thousand and $206 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The total compensation cost of share-based payment plans during the six months ended March 31, 2008 was $467 thousand and $361 thousand for the six months ended March 31, 2007. Compensation cost is recognized over the vesting period on a straight line basis. The amount of related income tax benefit recognized in income during the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $0 and $24 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2007, resulting in a $250 thousand reduction in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $182 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The amount of related income tax benefit recognized in income during the six months ended March 31, 2008 was $0 thousand and $48 thousand for the six months ended March 31, 2007, resulting in a $467 thousand reduction in net income for the six months ended March 31, 2008 and $313 thousand reduction in income for the six months ended March 31, 2007.

Employee Share Option Plans

At the January 25, 2007 annual meeting, shareholders ratified the adoption of the First Financial Holdings, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (“2007 EIP”). The plan allows us to issue Qualified and Non-qualified Stock Options as well as Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Appreciation Rights. The shares remaining in the plans mentioned in Item 8, Note 18 of our latest annual report of Form 10-K will not be issued except for shares in the Performance Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors. The 2007 EIP has 432,991 option and stock appreciation right shares and 225,000 restricted stock award shares available for grant at March 31, 2008.
 
8


A summary of stock option activity under the Employee Share Option Plans as of March 31, 2008 and changes during the three and six months then ended is presented below:
 
           
Weighted-
     
           
Average
     
       
Weighted-
 
Remaining
 
Aggregate
 
       
Average
 
Contractual
 
Intrinsic
 
   
Number of
 
Exercise
 
Term
 
value
 
   
Shares
 
Price ($)
 
(Years)
 
($000)
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
   
957,212
   
27.57
             
Granted
   
1,642
   
25.52
             
Exercised
   
(6,619
)
 
17.76
             
Forfeited or expired
   
(452
)
 
32.14
             
Outstanding at March 31, 2008
   
951,783
   
27.63
   
3.21
   
393
 
Exercisable at March 31, 2008
   
603,517
   
25.82
   
3.67
   
389
 

           
Weighted-
     
           
Average
     
       
Weighted-
 
Remaining
 
Aggregate
 
       
Average
 
Contractual
 
Intrinsic
 
   
Number of
 
Exercise
 
Term
 
value
 
   
Shares
 
Price ($)
 
(Years)
 
($000)
 
Outstanding at October 1, 2007
   
881,303
   
27.30
             
Granted
   
114,935
   
27.85
             
Exercised
   
(30,549
)
 
19.94
             
Forfeited or expired
   
(13,906
)
 
25.67
             
Outstanding at March 31, 2008
   
951,783
   
27.63
   
3.21
   
393
 
Exercisable at March 31, 2008
   
603,517
   
25.82
   
3.67
   
389
 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of share options granted during the six months ended March 31, 2008 was $6.24 and for March 31, 2007 was $8.51. The total intrinsic value of share options exercised during the six months ended March 31, 2008 was $222 thousand and for March 31, 2007 was $1.3 million.
 
As of March 31, 2008 there was $1.7 million and as of March 31, 2007 there was $914 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements (share options) granted under the Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years at March 31, 2008 and 1.3 years at March 31, 2007. The total original fair-value of shares vested during the six months ended March 31, 2008 was $302 thousand and for the six months ended March 31, 2007 was $270 thousand.

Performance Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors

See Item 8, Note 18 of our latest annual report of Form 10-K for a description of the Performance Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors. There were no shares awarded during fiscal 2008 as performance targets for fiscal 2007 were not met. Performance targets for fiscal 2006 resulted in the awarding of 3,385 shares in fiscal 2007 to the directors serving First Financial and the Subsidiaries.

NOTE 5. Other Comprehensive Income
 
SFAS No. 130, “R eporting Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for the reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Comprehensive income consists of net income and net unrealized gains (losses) on securities and is presented in the statements of stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income. The statement requires only additional disclosures in the consolidated financial statements; it does not affect our results of operations. Total comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other comprehensive income (loss) and for the six months ended March 31, 2008 amounted to $6.0 million and for the six months ended March 31, 2007 amounted to $14.8 million.

9

 
Our “other comprehensive income (loss)” for the three and six months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 are comprised solely of unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities and cumulative effect of adoption of SFAS 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (“SFAS 158”).
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 follows (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period, net of tax
 
$
(5,212
)
$
1,188
 
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized gains, net of tax
   
395
   
172
 
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities available for sale, net of applicable income taxes
 
$
(5,607
)
$
1,016
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 follows (in thousands):

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period, net of tax
 
$
(4,017
)
$
1,624
 
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized gains, net of tax
   
455
   
172
 
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities available for sale, net of applicable income taxes
 
$
(4,472
)
$
1,452
 
 
NOTE 6. Gross Unrealized Losses on Investment Securities

Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2008, were as follows: 

10


   
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
     
   
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Securities available for sale
                                     
                                       
March 31, 2008
                                     
U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities
 
$
20,709
 
$
40
             
$
20,709
 
$
40
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
87,630
   
3,619
 
$
980
 
$
2
   
88,610
   
3,621
 
Other mortgage-backed securities
   
29,773
   
4,608
   
28,666
   
2,071
   
58,439
   
6,679
 
Corporate securities
   
12,562
   
579
   
2,091
   
316
   
14,653
   
895
 
Total temporarily impaired
 
$
150,674
 
$
8,846
 
$
31,737
 
$
2,389
 
$
182,411
 
$
11,235
 
                                       
Securities held to maturity
                                     
Municipal obligations
 
$
2,019
 
$
23
             
$
2,019
 
$
23
 
 
At March 31, 2008, we had 42 individual available for sale investments that were in an unrealized loss position. The unrealized losses on investments in U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agencies, corporate securities, and mortgage-backed securities summarized above were attributable to increases in interest rates, rather than credit quality. We have the intent and the ability to hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, and therefore these investments are not considered impaired on an other-than-temporary basis.
 
We principally invest in corporate debt securities rated in one of the four highest categories by two nationally recognized investment rating services.
 
NOTE 7. Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, at March 31, 2008, September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
Amortization of intangibles totaled $213 thousand for the six months ended March 31, 2008, $461 thousand for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 and $225 thousand for the six months ended March 31, 2007.

   
March 31,
 
September 30,
 
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2007
 
Goodwill
 
$
21,679
 
$
21,679
 
$
21,639
 
Customer list
   
3,722
   
3,716
   
3,716
 
Less accumulated amortization
   
(2,981
)
 
(2,768
)
 
(2,532
)
     
741
   
948
   
1,184
 
Total
 
$
22,420
 
$
22,627
 
$
22,823
 
 
We expect to record amortization expense related to intangibles of $349 thousand for fiscal year 2008, $190 thousand for fiscal year 2009, $115 thousand for fiscal 2010, $95 thousand for fiscal 2011, $91 thousand for fiscal 2012 and an aggregate of $114 thousand for all years thereafter. We are in the process of obtaining a formal valuation of the intangible assets associated with the April 2008 acquisition of the Somers Pardue Agency, Inc., which is discussed further in Note 16, and therefore the projected amortization associated with this acquisition is not included above.

NOTE 8. Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
Our portfolio of residential mortgages serviced for others was $1.030 billion at March 31, 2008 and $973.7 million at March 31, 2007. Effective October 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 156 and elected the fair value measurement method for mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”). The fair value measurement method requires MSRs to be recorded initially at fair value, if practicable, and at each subsequent reporting date. In accordance with SFAS 156, changes in fair value are recorded in earnings during the period in which they occur.

11

 
The amount of contractually specified servicing fees earned by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.3 million. We report contractually specified servicing fees in mortgage banking income in the consolidated statements of income.
 
Changes in fair value of capitalized MSRs for the three and six months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
11,959
 
$
12,755
 
$
12,831
 
$
12,843
 
Additions
                         
Servicing assets that resulted from transfers of financial assets
   
657
   
512
   
1,288
   
893
 
Disposals
                         
Change in fair value:
                         
Due to change in valuation inputs or assumptions
   
(1,928
)
 
(555
)
 
(3,428
)
 
(1,021
)
Other
   
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
(6
)
 
(6
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
10,685
 
$
12,709
 
$
10,685
 
$
12,709
 
 
We determine fair value by estimating the present value of the asset’s future cash flows utilizing market-based prepayment rates, discount rates, and other assumptions validated through comparison to trade information, industry surveys, and with the use of independent third party appraisals. Risks inherent in the MSRs valuation include higher than expected prepayment rates and/or delayed receipt of cash flows.
 
During the quarter ended March 31, 2007 we began using free standing derivatives (economic hedges) to hedge the risk of changes in fair value of MSRs, with the resulting gain or loss reflected in income. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we recognized in earnings $2.9 million in net gains on free standing derivatives used to economically hedge the MSRs and during the six months ended March 31, 2008, we recognized in earnings $4.4 million in net gains. These net gains are recorded in mortgage banking income in the consolidated statements of income.
 
As a result of the implementation of SAB 109, the Company was able to recognize into mortgage banking income approximately $442 thousand of future capitalized value of mortgage servicing assets in the quarter ended March 31, 2008.

12

 
A summary of our MSRs and related characteristics and the sensitivity of the current fair value of residential mortgage servicing rights to an immediate 25 and 50 basis point market interest rate changes as of the date indicated are included in the accompanying table.

   
Residential
 
   
Mortgage Servicing 
Rights
 
   
For the period ended
 
   
March 31, 2008
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
       
Fair Value of Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights
       
Composition of Residential Loans Serviced for Others:
       
Fixed-rate mortgage loans
   
97.6
%
Adjustable-rate mortgage loans
   
2.4
%
Total
   
100.0
%
Constant Prepayment Rate (CPR)
   
13.28
%
Weighted Average Portfolio Rate
   
5.92
%
Discount rate
   
10.23
%
Fair Market Value Change as assumptions change
       
.50 %
   
15.10
%
.25
   
8.30
%
Flat (Base Case)
       
(.25)
   
(9.7
)%
(.50)
   
(20.0
)%

NOTE 9. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging
 
We use derivatives as part of our interest rate management activities. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are reported in current earnings or other comprehensive income depending on the purpose for which the derivative is held and whether the derivative qualifies for hedge accounting. We do not currently engage in any activities that we attempt to qualify for hedge accounting under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”). All changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recorded as non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income. As part of our risk management strategy in the mortgage banking area, various derivative instruments such as interest rate lock commitments and forward sales contracts are utilized. Rate lock commitments are residential mortgage loan commitments with customers, which guarantee a specified interest rate for a specified period of time. Forward contracts are agreements to purchase or sell loans, securities or other money market instruments at a future specified date at a specified price or yield. First Financial’s obligations under forward contracts consist of commitments to deliver mortgage loans in the secondary market at a future date and commitments to sell “to be issued” mortgage-backed securities. The commitments to originate fixed rate conforming loans totaled $30.9 million at March 31, 2008. It is anticipated 65% of these loans will close totaling $20.1 million. The fair value of the $20.1 million is a liability of $13 thousand at March 31, 2008. The off-balance sheet obligations under the above derivative instruments totaled $43.0 million at March 31, 2008 with a fair value adjustment of a liability of $368 thousand.
 
Late in the second quarter of fiscal 2007, a strategy was implemented which utilized a portfolio of derivative instruments, such as interest rate future contracts and exchange-traded option contracts, to achieve a fair value return that would substantially offset the changes in fair value of MSR attributable to interest rates. Changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are recorded in noninterest income in mortgage banking income and are offset by the changes in the fair value of the MSR. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, gross MSR values decreased $1.6 million due to interest rate movements, while hedge gains totaled $2.9 million for the quarter. The spread between 10 year treasury yields and 30 year mortgage rates increased significantly during the quarter. This served to create a significant hedging gain, as treasury based instruments are used to hedge the change in value of mortgage servicing rights. We do not expect to experience the same level of gains in future quarters. For the six months ended March 31, 2008, gross MSR values decreased $2.7 million due to interest rate movements while hedge gains totaled $4.4 million. The notional value of our off-balance sheet positions related to capitalized mortgage servicing asset as of March 31, 2008 totaled $74 million with a fair value of a liability of $1.2 million.

13

NOTE 10. Earnings Per Share
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) have been computed based upon net income as presented in the accompanying statements of income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding or assumed to be outstanding as summarized below:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Weighted average number of common shares used In basic EPS
   
11,658,991
   
12,043,055
 
Effect of dilutive stock options
   
16,123
   
180,055
 
Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used in diluted EPS
   
11,675,114
   
12,223,110
 
 
   
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Weighted average number of common shares used In basic EPS
   
11,652,367
   
12,044,492
 
Effect of dilutive stock options
   
48,592
   
197,976
 
Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used in diluted EPS
   
11,700,959
   
12,242,468
 
 
For the six months ended March 31, 2008 there were 781,364 option shares as compared to March 31, 2007 when there were 57,907 option shares that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares during the quarter. The change in option shares excluded from the calculation is primarily attributable to the change in average stock price over the period.
 
NOTE 11. Business Segments
 
We have two principal operating segments, banking and insurance, which are evaluated regularly by management and the Board of Directors in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Both of these segments are reportable segments by virtue of exceeding certain quantitative thresholds.
 
First Federal, our primary operating segment, engages in general banking business focusing on mortgage, consumer and commercial lending to small and middle market businesses and consumers in its markets. First Federal also provides demand deposit transaction accounts and time deposit accounts to businesses and individuals. First Federal offers products and services primarily to customers in its market areas, consisting of counties in Coastal South Carolina and North Carolina from the Hilton Head area of Beaufort County to the Sunset Beach area of Brunswick County and Florence County. Revenues for First Federal are derived primarily from interest and fees on loans, interest on investment securities, service charges on deposits and other customer service fees. Atlantic Acceptance Corporation, Inc., which finances insurance premiums generated by affiliated or non-affiliated customers of agencies in the insurance operating segment, was transferred to First Federal, effective October 1, 2007, and was included in the banking segment for the three and six months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
 
 First Southeast Insurance Services, Inc. operates as an independent insurance agency and brokerage through eleven offices, seven located throughout the coastal region of South Carolina, one office in Florence County, South Carolina and one office each in Columbia, South Carolina and Charlotte, North Carolina, with revenues consisting principally of commissions paid by insurance companies. The Kimbrell Insurance Group, Inc. operates as a managing general agency and brokerage through its primary office, located in Horry County, South Carolina, with revenues consisting principally of commissions paid by insurance companies. No single customer accounts for a significant amount of the revenues of either reportable segment. We evaluate performance based on budget to actual comparisons and segment profits. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1of our latest annual report on Form 10-K.

14

 
Segment information is shown in the tables below. The “Other” column includes all other business activities that did not meet the quantitative thresholds and therefore are not shown as a reportable segment. Certain passive activities of First Financial are also included in the “Other” column as well as inter-company elimination entries required for consolidation (in thousands).

Three months ended March 31, 2008
                 
       
Insurance
         
   
Banking
 
Activities
 
Other
 
Total
 
Interest income
 
$
43,795
 
$
29
 
$
(14
)
$
43,810
 
Interest expense
   
20,784
         
885
   
21,669
 
Net interest income
   
23,011
   
29
   
(899
)
 
22,141
 
Provision for loan losses
   
3,567
               
3,567
 
Other income
   
10,204
   
26
   
802
   
11,032
 
Commissions on insurance and other agency income
   
79
   
6,731
   
(41
)
 
6,769
 
Non-interest expenses
   
18,773
   
4,061
   
1,121
   
23,955
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
2
   
105
         
107
 
Income tax expense
   
4,172
   
997
   
(386
)
 
4,783
 
Net income
 
$
6,780
 
$
1,623
 
$
(873
)
$
7,530
 

Six months ended March 31, 2008
                 
       
Insurance
         
   
Banking
 
Activities
 
Other
 
Total
 
Interest income
 
$
88,052
 
$
70
 
$
50
 
$
88,172
 
Interest expense
   
43,243
         
1,729
   
44,972
 
Net interest income
   
44,809
   
70
   
(1,679
)
 
43,200
 
Provision for loan losses
   
6,814
               
6,814
 
Other income
   
18,943
   
64
   
1,378
   
20,385
 
Commissions on insurance and other agency income
   
151
   
10,987
   
(82
)
 
11,056
 
Non-interest expenses
   
39,471
   
8,541
   
2,477
   
50,489
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
4
   
209
         
213
 
Income tax expense
   
6,771
   
907
   
(980
)
 
6,698
 
Net income
 
$
10,843
 
$
1,464
 
$
(1,880
)
$
10,427
 
                           
March 31, 2008
                         
Total assets
 
$
2,855,127
 
$
36,469
 
$
(3,092
)
$
2,888,504
 
Loans
 
$
2,232,058
             
$
$ 2,232,058
 
Deposits
 
$
1,889,529
       
$
(14,430
)
$
1,875,099
 

Three months ended March 31, 2007
                 
       
Insurance
         
   
Banking
 
Activities
 
Other
 
Total
 
Interest income
 
$
41,284
 
$
32
 
$
72
 
$
41,388
 
Interest expense
   
20,206
         
727
   
20,933
 
Net interest income
   
21,078
   
32
   
(655
)
 
20,455
 
Provision for loan losses
   
1,141
               
1,141
 
Other income
   
7,021
   
8
   
881
   
7,910
 
Commissions on insurance and other agency income
   
73
   
7,261
   
(39
)
 
7,295
 
Non-interest expenses
   
17,424
   
3,955
   
1,285
   
22,664
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
2
   
111
         
113
 
Income tax expense
   
3,385
   
1,159
   
(342
)
 
4,202
 
Net income
 
$
6,220
 
$
2,076
 
$
(756
)
$
7,540
 
 
15

 
Six months ended March 31, 2007
                 
       
Insurance
         
   
Banking
 
Activities
 
Other
 
Total
 
Interest income
 
$
82,341
 
$
104
 
$
128
 
$
82,573
 
Interest expense
   
39,969
         
1,447
   
41,416
 
Net interest income
   
42,372
   
104
   
(1,319
)
 
41,157
 
Provision for loan losses
   
1,930
               
1,930
 
Other income
   
14,436
   
40
   
1,387
   
15,863
 
Commissions on insurance and other agency income
   
157
   
11,387
   
(72
)
 
11,472
 
Non-interest expenses
   
35,284
   
8,036
   
2,273
   
45,593
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
4
   
221
         
225
 
Income tax expense
   
6,954
   
1,168
   
(761
)
 
7,361
 
Net income
 
$
12,793
 
$
2,106
 
$
(1,516
)
$
13,383
 
                           
March 31, 2007
                         
Total assets
 
$
2,653,309
 
$
38,700
 
$
(655
)
$
2,691,354
 
Loans
 
$
2,107,651
             
$
$ 2,107,651
 
Deposits
 
$
1,887,175
       
$
(10,091
)
$
1,877,084
 
 
NOTE 12. Guarantees
 
Standby letters of credit represent our obligation to a third party contingent upon the failure of our customer to perform under the terms of an underlying contract with the third party or obligate us to guarantee or stand as surety for the benefit of the third party. The underlying contract may entail either financial or non-financial obligations and may involve such things as the customer’s delivery of merchandise, completion of a construction contract, release of a lien, or repayment of an obligation. Under the terms of a standby letter, drafts will generally be drawn only when the underlying event fails to occur as intended. We can seek recovery of the amounts paid from the borrower. In addition, some of these standby letters of credit are collateralized. Commitments under standby letters of credit are usually for one year or less. No liability was recorded relating to our obligation to perform as a guarantor, since such amounts are not considered material. The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments related to standby letters of credit at March 31, 2008 was $2.4 million.
 
NOTE 13. Commitments and Contingencies 
 
We are currently subject to various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of our business. In the opinion of management based on consultation with external legal counsel, any reasonably foreseeable outcome of such current litigation would not materially affect our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
The Company’s operating results for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 were favorably affected by a $645 thousand pre-tax gain from the redemption of VISA Inc. Class B common stock in connection with its initial public offering in March 2008, and the reversal of a pre-tax charge of $260 thousand recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 related to a reserve established for the Company’s share of the VISA Inc litigation settlement.
 
NOTE 14. Loan Sales
 
During the six months ended March 31, 2008, First Federal had loan sales of approximately $108.6 million and $74.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007, of which $81.9 million for March 31, 2008 and $42.7 million for March 31, 2007 were to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”).
 
We transfer closed mortgage loans to the FHLB for cash pursuant to a Participating Financial Institution Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the FHLB and First Federal which establishes the general terms and conditions for the origination and subsequent purchase, servicing and credit enhancement and loss treatment of receivables under the Program and pursuant to the Mortgage Partnership Finance Origination (“MPF”) and Servicing Guides (“the Guides”). The transfers are intended to be true sales and accordingly, the FHLB receives full ownership rights to the mortgages and is free to sell, assign or otherwise transfer the mortgage without constraint.

16


The credit risk is shared between First Federal and the FHLB by structuring the potential loss exposure into several layers. The initial layer of losses (after any primary mortgage insurance coverage) on loans delivered under a Master Commitment is absorbed by a "first loss" account (“FLA”) established by the FHLB. Additional credit enhancement in the form of a supplemental mortgage insurance policy is obtained by First Federal with the FHLB as loss payee to cover the second layer of losses which exceed the deductible of the supplemental mortgage insurance policy. Losses on the pool of loans in excess of the FLA and the supplemental mortgage insurance coverage would be paid from the Association’s credit enhancement obligation for the Master Commitment (generally 20 basis points). The FHLB will absorb all losses in excess of First Federal’s credit enhancement obligation.

Upon completion of a transfer of loans to the FHLB, First Federal recognizes the fair value of the future cash flows from credit enhancement fees, reduced by the costs of pool insurance. First Federal recognizes at fair value its recourse obligation due to the credit enhancement obligation. When applying sales accounting treatment to the MPF sales, these respective fair values enter into First Federal’s gain or loss on the sales under SFAS 140. Thereafter, the credit enhancement asset and the recourse obligation are reduced through normal amortization methods. As a practical matter and based upon the fact that the credit enhancement fees cannot be separated from the recourse obligation, a net asset has been established. To date, First Federal has not incurred any actual losses associated with its credit enhancement obligation of 20 basis points as outlined above. Any losses to date have been immaterial and were out of the FLA.

Prior to October 1, 2006, servicing of the loans sold to the FHLB were retained by First Federal and were appropriately accounted for under the provisions of SFAS 140, with a periodic impairment valuation conducted quarterly. Effective October 1, 2006, we elected the fair value method of accounting for the measurement of servicing assets and liabilities in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 156. Loans were also sold to Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), CitiMortgage, JP Morgan Chase and South Carolina Housing Authority. We retained all servicing of loans sold except for sales to CitMortgage, JPMorgan Chase Bank and South Carolina State Housing Authority.

NOTE 15. FIN 48

We adopted FIN48 on October 1, 2007. Upon adoption, we recorded a charge to retained earnings of $239 thousand as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. We did not have any material unrecognized tax benefits as of the date of adoption. Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income. At October 1, 2007, no interest and penalties were required to be recognized.

NOTE 16. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On April 10, 2008 First Southeast Insurance Services, Inc., a subsidiary of First Financial Holdings, Inc., acquired the operations of The Somers-Pardue Agency, Inc., effective April 1, 2008. The Somers-Pardue Agency, Inc. is a Burlington, North Carolina-based independent insurance agency with annual commissions from both business and personal insurance sales of approximately $9 million. We paid approximately $18.8 million in connection with this acquisition, and are in the process of obtaining a formal valuation of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities.
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
WEBSITE AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
All of our electronic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other documents filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are made available at no cost on our website, www.firstfinancialholdings.com, using the First Financial SEC Reports link on our home page.
 
DISCUSSION OF FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Our disclosure and analysis in this report contains forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. Our forward-looking statements express our current expectations or forecasts of possible future results or events, including projections of future performance, statements of management’s plans and objectives, future contracts, and forecasts of trends and other matters. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historic or current facts and often use words such as “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “believe”, “will likely result”, “outlook”, “project” and other words and expressions of similar meaning. No assurance can be given that the results in any forward-looking statements will be achieved and actual results could be affected by one or more factors, which could cause them to differ materially. For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act.

17

 
OVERVIEW
 
First Financial Holdings, Inc. is a Delaware corporation, a savings and loan holding company and a financial holding company under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The Company was incorporated in 1987. We operate principally through First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Charleston, a federally-chartered stock savings and loan association. Our assets are approximately $2.9 billion as of March 31, 2008.

Our subsidiaries provide a full range of financial services designed to meet the financial needs of our customers, including the following:

 
·
banking
 
·
cash management
 
·
retail investment services
 
·
mortgage banking
 
·
insurance, and
 
·
trust and investment management services.

Based on asset size, First Federal is the largest financial institution headquartered in the Charleston, South Carolina metropolitan area and the third largest financial institution headquartered in South Carolina. We currently conduct business through 39 full service retail branch sales offices, 14 in-store (Wal-Mart Supercenters, Lowes Grocery Stores and Kroger Grocery Stores) retail branch sales offices, and four limited services branches located in the following counties: Charleston (21), Berkeley County (3), Dorchester (6), Hilton Head area of Beaufort County (3), Georgetown County (4), Horry County (14), Florence County (5) and the Sunset Beach area of Brunswick County, North Carolina (1).

Primarily we act as a financial intermediary by attracting deposits from the general public and using those funds, together with borrowings and other funds, to originate first mortgage loans on residential properties located in our primary market areas. We also make construction, consumer, non-residential mortgage and commercial business loans and invest in mortgage-backed securities, federal government and agency obligations, money market obligations and certain corporate obligations. Through subsidiaries of First Financial or subsidiaries of First Federal, we also engage in full-service brokerage activities, property, casualty, life and health insurance sales, third party administrative services, trust and fiduciary services, reinsurance of private mortgage insurance, premium finance activities and certain passive investment activities. Other than banking, insurance operations constitutes a reportable segment of business operations.

First Federal is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to applicable limits. First Federal is subject to comprehensive regulation, examination and supervision by the Office of Thrift Supervision and the FDIC.
 
SECOND QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS
 
Net income was $7.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 and the comparable quarter in fiscal 2007. Diluted earnings per common share increased to $.64 per common share for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 from diluted earnings per share of $.62 per common share for the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
 
Our net interest margin decreased three basis points to 3.35% for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 from 3.38% for the comparable quarter ended March 31, 2007. Compared with the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the average yield on earning assets decreased by twenty-one basis points to 6.63% while the average rate on costing liabilities decreased by seventeen basis points to 3.34%. Changes in the average balances of interest earning assets from the quarter ended March 31, 2007 to the current quarter ended March 31, 2008 was an increase of $201.9 million which included a $123.9 million increase in average loans, $67.9 million increase in average balances of mortgage-backed securities and a $10.1 million increase in average balances of investments and other interest-earning assets.
 
On a linked quarter basis, our net interest margin increased this quarter by twelve basis points to 3.35% from 3.23% for the quarter ended December 31, 2007. We have been able to lower funding costs as a result of recent declines in the Fed Funds rate and similar declines in deposit rates in our markets.

18

 
Total revenues, defined as net interest income plus total other income, excluding net gains on sales of investments and mortgage-backed securities, and gains on disposition of assets, increased $4.4 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2008, an increase of 12.6% from the comparable quarter ended March 31, 2007. Deposit account revenues totaled $5.8 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared with $4.9 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2007. This increase in deposit fees during the quarter is primarily attributable to the expansion of our courtesy overdraft privilege program. Mortgage banking income increased $2.2 million or 285.6% from the comparative quarter ended March 31, 2007. Because of the strategies we have in place to protect the value of our capitalized mortgage servicing asset from interest rate risk and the increased demand for mortgage loans and refinancing of existing mortgage loans, we had a $1.1 million, or 60.1%, increase in our mortgage-banking income for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
 
Total non-interest expenses increased by $1.7 million, or 7.8% to $24.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to $22.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Salaries and employee benefits increased by $1.1 million, attributable principally to staffing for our in-store branch expansion, increased staffing for additional insurance operations acquired, higher health benefit costs, annual merit increases and discretionary bonuses. Occupancy costs increased by $446 thousand or 28.5%, principally as a result of our in-store branch expansion and the reduction of rental income as a result of the major renovations of the building adjacent to the operations center in Charleston. Other expenses increased $58 thousand or 1.5% as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Other expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 included the reversal of a pre-tax charge of $260 thousand recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 related to a reserve established for the Company’s share of the VISA Inc. litigation settlements.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Our accounting policies are discussed in Item 8, Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the 10-K for September 30, 2007. Of these significant accounting policies, we have determined that accounting for allowance for loan losses, income taxes, mortgage servicing rights and accounting for acquisitions are deemed critical because of the valuation techniques used, and the sensitivity of these financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions and estimates underlying these balances. Accounting for these critical areas requires the most subjective and complex judgments that could be subject to revision as new information becomes available.
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
Our off-balance sheet arrangements, which principally include lending commitments and derivatives, are described below.
 
Lending Commitments. Lending Commitments include loan commitments, standby letters of credit, unused business and consumer credit lines, and documentary letters of credit. These instruments are not recorded in the consolidated balance sheet until funds are advanced under the commitments. We provide these lending commitments to customers in the course of business. We apply essentially the same credit policies and standards as we do in the lending process when making these commitments.
 
For commercial customers, loan commitments generally take the form of revolving credit arrangements to finance customers’ working capital requirements. For retail customers, loan commitments are generally lines of credit secured by residential property. At March 31, 2008, commercial and retail loan commitments and the undisbursed portion of construction loans totaled $171.5 million. Unused business, personal and credit card lines, which totaled $363.1 million at March 31, 2008, are generally for short-term borrowings.
 
Derivatives. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, we record derivatives at fair value, as either assets or liabilities, on the consolidated balance sheets. Derivative transactions are measured in terms of the notional amount, but this amount is not recorded on the balance sheet and is not, when viewed in isolation, a meaningful measure of the risk profile of the instrument. The notional amount is not exchanged, but is used only as the basis upon which interest and other payments are calculated. See Note 9 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS 
 
In the past we sponsored postretirement benefit plans that provided health care, life insurance and other postretirement benefits to retired employees. The health care plans generally include participant contributions, co-insurance provisions, limitations on our obligation and service-related eligibility requirements. We pay these benefits as they are incurred. Postretirement benefits for employees hired after January 1, 1989 and those electing early retirement or normal retirement after January 1, 1999, were substantially curtailed.

19

 
The components of net periodic benefit costs for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are shown in the following statement (in thousands):

   
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
   
Three Months ended March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Interest Cost
 
$
24
 
$
22
 
Amortization of transition obligation
   
20
   
20
 
Amortization of net losses
   
3
   
1
 
   
$
47
 
$
43
 
 
The components of net periodic benefit costs for the six months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are shown in the following statement (in thousands):

   
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
   
Six months ended March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Interest Cost
 
$
48
 
$
44
 
Amortization of transition obligation
   
40
   
40
 
Amortization of net losses
   
6
   
2
 
   
$
94
 
$
86
 
 
In October 2007 we offered an early retirement program to full-time employees who met certain age and service criteria. The early retirement program was accepted by 26 employees in a number of positions and markets. The pre-tax expense related to this program recorded in the December 2007 quarter, as a one-time charge, was $1.76 million which included $412 thousand of health care benefits.
 
We expect to contribute $119 thousand for postretirement benefit payments, net of $24 thousand in Medicare D Subsidy reimbursement, for pre-existing retirees and $135 thousand for the one-time early retirees in fiscal 2008 for a total of $254 thousand. As of the six months ended March 31, 2008, $130 thousand of contributions have been made.
 
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
 
Investment Securities and Mortgage-backed Securities
 
Investments available for sale, at fair value increased $1.3 million, investment in capital stock of FHLB increased $7.7 million and mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value increased $73.8 million in the six months ended March 31, 2008 while there was no change in investments held to maturity for the same period. We sold $746 thousand of investments available for sale while $685 thousand of investments available for sale matured during the six months ended March 31, 2008. Included in the sales of investments available for sale was pre-tax gain of $646 thousand from the the redemption of VISA Inc. Class B common stock in connection with its initial public offering. During the six months ended March 31, 2008, there were repayments of mortgage-backed securities totaling $39.9 million. We purchased $120.7 million of mortgage-backed securities and $2.4 million of other investments during the six months ended March 31, 2008.

20

 
Loans Receivable
 
The following table summarizes outstanding loans by collateral type for real estate secured loans and by borrower type for all other loans. Collateral type represents the underlying assets securing the loan, rather than the purpose of the loans (in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
 
September 30,
 
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2007
 
Real estate - residential mortgages (1-4 family)
 
$
916,104
 
$
904,363
 
$
912,100
 
Real estate – construction
   
133,592
   
128,893
   
141,758
 
Commercial secured by real estate including multi-family
   
309,730
   
268,235
   
249,593
 
Commercial financial and agricultural
   
84,798
   
81,846
   
86,890
 
Land
   
219,937
   
210,850
   
206,532
 
Home equity loans
   
281,178
   
263,922
   
257,281
 
Mobile home loans
   
210,287
   
199,349
   
184,704
 
Credit cards
   
15,638
   
14,775
   
13,940
 
Other consumer loans
   
136,546
   
138,720
   
120,377
 
Total gross loans
   
2,307,810
   
2,210,953
   
2,173,175
 
                     
Less:
                   
Allowance for loan losses
   
17,901
   
15,428
   
14,756
 
Loans in process
   
59,502
   
56,485
   
52,073
 
Deferred loan fees and discounts on loans
   
(1,651
)
 
(1,729
)
 
(1,305
)
     
75,752
   
70,184
   
65,524
 
Total
 
$
2,232,058
 
$
2,140,769
 
$
2,107,651
 
 
The above chart shows an increase of $11.7 million in fully funded residential 1-4 family mortgages and a decline of $12.3 million in residential construction loans during the first six months of fiscal 2008. Residential construction loans have declined by $19.2 million, or 21.4% from one year ago, driven to a large degree by increases in housing inventory and fewer speculative construction loans originated. With housing inventory higher in all of our markets, we are monitoring closely our builder relationships. Residential balances increased both from slowing prepayments and because certain residential loan products are being originated for our loan portfolio rather than for sale in the secondary market. Most other categories of loans exhibited growth, particularly commercial, land and home equity loans during the twelve months ended March 31, 2008 and during the first six months of fiscal 2008. We continue to place increased emphasis on the origination of commercial business and consumer loans.
 
Our manufactured housing lending program includes the states of South Carolina, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, Virginia and North Carolina. Approximately 71% of our manufactured housing portfolio consists of loans originated in South Carolina. Our manufactured housing loan portfolio was 9.1% of the gross loan portfolio at March 31, 2008 compared to 8.5% of the gross loan portfolio at March 31, 2007. Manufactured housing lending involves additional risks as a result of higher loan-to-value ratios usually associated with these types of loans. Consequently, manufactured housing loans bear a higher rate of interest, have a higher probability of default, may involve higher delinquency rates and require higher reserves. The delinquency rate in dollars for manufactured housing at March 31, 2008 was 1.69% and 1.19% at March 31, 2007. The average coupon on the manufactured housing loan portfolio at March 31, 2008 was 9.45% and 9.54% at March 31, 2007.

21

 
Asset Quality
 
The following table summarizes our problem assets for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
 
September 30,
 
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2007
 
Non-accrual loans
 
$
12,800
 
$
6,087
 
$
5,049
 
Loans 90 days or more delinquent (1)
   
99
   
49
   
56
 
Real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans
   
4,310
   
1,513
   
1,277
 
Total
 
$
17,209
 
$
7,649
 
$
6,382
 
As a percent of net loans and real estate owned
   
0.77
%
 
0.36
%
 
0.30
%
As a percent of total assets
   
0.60
%
 
0.28
%
 
0.24
%
(1) The Company continues to accrue interest on these loans.
                   
 
National credit conditions appear to be moving towards historical credit cost levels from the extraordinarily low cost levels over the past couple of years. The market in which we operate is not immune from these conditions. Problem assets increased $9.6 million during the six months ended March 31, 2008 from September 30, 2007. Non-accrual loans increased $6.7 million, or 110.3%, from September 30, 2007. The increase from September 30, 2007 was experienced in all loan categories. Approximately 39% of the non-accrual loans are single family or home equity loans, which are well secured.
 
Total consumer delinquency rates have decreased to 1.12% from 1.28% at September 30, 2007. Excluding manufactured housing delinquencies, consumer delinquencies were 1.08% at March 31, 2008. On the basis of number of loans, currently only .55% of the number of consumer loans are delinquent. Real estate owned increased principally due to the completion of foreclosure on a $1.8 million commercial real estate loan in Myrtle Beach. Our delinquencies have increased from both September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007. Although our charge-offs and overall past due loans have increased, our credit standards remain steady and we continue to monitor closely any loans that are past due.
 
Our largest concentration of loans is in the Residential (1-4 family) market. There is no concentration of loans in any particular industry or group of industries. Most of our residential and business loans are with customers located within the coastal counties of South Carolina, Florence County in South Carolina and Brunswick County in North Carolina.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
We provide for loan losses on the allowance method. Accordingly, all loan losses are charged to the related allowance and all recoveries are credited to the allowance. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are provided by charges to operations based on various factors which, in management’s judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating losses. Such factors considered by management in a determination of the level of the allowance include our assessment of current economic conditions, the composition of the loan portfolio, previous loss experience on certain types of credit, a review of specific high-risk sectors of the loan portfolio and selected individual loans, concentration of credit and the fair value of the underlying collateral. Management evaluates the carrying value of loans periodically and the allowance is adjusted accordingly. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. The allowance for loan losses is subject to periodic evaluation by various regulatory authorities and may be subject to adjustment upon their examination.

22

 
Following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses (in thousands):

   
At and for the six months
 
   
ended March 31,
 
   
  2008
 
2007
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
15,428
 
$
14,681
 
Provision charged to operations
   
6,814
   
1,924
 
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
   
410
   
297
 
Loan losses charged to reserve
   
(4,751
)
 
(2,146
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
17,901
 
$
14,756
 

Net charge-offs totaled $4.3 million in the current six months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $1.8 million in the comparable six months in fiscal 2007. Consumer net charge-offs totaled $2.9 million in the current six months compared to $1.6 million in the comparable six months in fiscal 2007. Included in the consumer loan net charge-offs were $1.7 million in net losses on credit cards, the overdraft protection program and marine and secured consumer (motorcycles, campers, etc.) loan portfolio during the six months ended March 31, 2008 and $530 thousand at March 31, 2007. The increase in these losses is a direct result of the current economic conditions. Also included in the consumer loan net charge-offs were $848 thousand in net losses on the manufactured housing loan portfolio during the six months ended March 31, 2008 and $791 thousand at March 31, 2007. Residential real estate loan net charge-offs increased $126 thousand during the six months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007, home equity loan net charge-offs increased $340 thousand compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007, commercial real estate loan net charge-offs increased $694 thousand compared to the six months ended March 31, 2008 primarily as a result of one $452 thousand charge-off and commercial loan net charge-offs increased $46 thousand compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007. 
 
Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average net loans increased twenty-two basis points to .40% for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to .18% for the six months ended March 31, 2007. The average net loss rate on the mobile home portfolio on an annualized basis was .83% for the six months ended March 31, 2008, declining from .88% for the six months ended March 31, 2007. Excluding the manufactured housing loan portfolio, our annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average net loans increased from .11% for the six months ended March 31, 2007 to .35% for the recent six months ended March 31, 2008.
 
We have been successful in increasing originations of consumer and commercial business loans which typically have higher rates of delinquency and greater risk of loss than do single-family real estate loans, but are shorter in duration and have less interest rate risk.  
 
Our impaired loans totaled $6.7 million at March 31, 2008, $2.9million at September 30, 2007 and $518 thousand at March 31, 2007. The increase in impaired loans for the six months ended March 31 2008 occurred in commercial real estate of $1.7 million, commercial business of $560 thousand, land of $1.4 million, and single family, including construction, of $172 thousand. The impairments we experienced during the quarter ending March 31, 2008 were a result of the softness in the market, most specifically, speculative construction loans and commercial land. Property values in these categories have experienced decreases causing loan to value consequences.

23

 
Deposits and Borrowings
 
First Financial’s deposit composition at the indicated dates is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
March 31, 2008
   
September 30, 2007
   
March 31, 2007
 
   
Balance
 
% of Total
   
Balance
 
% of Total
   
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Noninterest-bearing checking accounts
 
$
190,237
   
10.15
%
 
$
199,005
   
10.74
%
 
$
215,583
   
11.49
%
Interest-bearing checking accounts
   
293,235
   
15.64
     
257,040
   
13.86
     
280,688
   
14.95
 
Statement and other accounts
   
130,863
   
6.98
     
133,201
   
7.18
     
143,602
   
7.65
 
Money market accounts
   
379,380
   
20.23
     
381,040
   
20.55
     
378,643
   
20.17
 
Certificate accounts
   
881,384
   
47.00
     
883,765
   
47.67
     
858,568
   
45.74
 
Total deposits
 
$
1,875,099
   
100.00
%
 
$
1,854,051
   
100.00
%
 
$
1,877,084
   
100.00
%
 
Deposits increased $21.0 million during the six months ended March 31, 2008. Interest-bearing checking accounts increased $36.2 million. Noninterest-bearing checking accounts decreased $8.8 million, statement and other accounts decreased $2.3 million, money market accounts decreased by $1.7 million and certificate accounts decreased $2.4 million during the six months ended March 31, 2008.
 
The increase in interest-bearing checking accounts is partially attributable to a new high yield demand deposit account introduced during the December 2007 quarter.  As of March 31, 2008 there were approximately 5,500 of these new accounts of which 29% represented entirely new household relationships with the bank.
 
Competitive interest rates on CDs have remained relatively high as compared to the wholesale market. Our commercial banking competitors may be limited in funding choices and may be forced to continue pricing aggressively for funding until the credit crisis abates.
 
As a result of higher loan growth and increased investment purchases our FHLB advances increased by $165 million during the six months ended March 31, 2008.

Stockholders’ Equity
 
Our capital ratio, total capital to total assets, was 6.46% at March 31, 2008, compared to 6.85% at September 30, 2007. During the six months ended March 31, 2008, we increased our dividend to stockholders to $.51 per share compared with $.50 per share in the first six months of fiscal 2007.
 
Changes in stockholders' equity during the six months ended March 31, 2008 were comprised principally of net income, the after tax effect of unrealized losses on securities available for sale, stock issued and expenses incurred pursuant to stock option and employee benefit plans, cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48, dividends paid and treasury stock repurchased.
 
Regulatory Capital
 
Under current Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) regulations, savings associations must satisfy three minimum capital requirements: core capital, tangible capital and risk-based capital. Savings associations must meet all of the standards in order to comply with the capital requirements. At March 31, 2008, First Federal was categorized as “well capitalized” under the Prompt Corrective Action regulations adopted by the OTS pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”). To remain in this status, First Federal must maintain core and risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 core (“leverage”) ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that date that management believes have changed the institution’s category.

24

 
The following table summarizes the capital requirements for First Federal as well as its capital position at March 31, 2008 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
             
For Capital
   
To Be Well Capitalized
 
             
Adequacy
   
Under Prompt Corrective
 
   
Actual
   
Purposes
   
Action Provisions
 
   
Amount
 
Ratio
   
Amount
 
Ratio
   
Amount
 
Ratio
 
As of March 31, 2008
                                         
Tangible capital (to Total Assets)
 
$
203,609
   
7.11
%
 
$
42,827
   
1.50
%
             
Core capital (to Total Assets)
   
203,609
   
7.11
     
114,519
   
4.00
   
$
143,149
   
5.00
%
Tier I capital (to Risk-based Assets)
   
203,609
   
9.56
                   
126,515
   
6.00
 
Risk-based capital (to Risk-based Assets)
   
218,761
   
10.37
     
168,687
   
8.00
     
210,859
   
10.00
 
 
For a complete discussion of capital issues, refer to “Capital Requirements” and “Limitations on Capital Distributions” in our 10-K for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007.

LIQUIDITY AND ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
 
Liquidity
 
 First Federal is subject to federal regulations requiring it to maintain adequate liquidity to assure safe and sound operations.
 
First Federal’s primary sources of funds consist of retail and commercial deposits, borrowings from the FHLB, principal repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and the sale of loans and securities. Each of First Federal’s sources of liquidity is subject to various uncertainties beyond the control of First Federal. As a measure of protection, First Federal has back-up sources of funds available, including excess borrowing capacity and excess liquidity in securities available for sale. The table below summarizes future contractual obligations as of March 31, 2008 (in thousands).

 
 
At March 31, 2008
 
 
 
Payments Due by Period
 
 
 
Within One 
Year
 
 Over One to 
Two Years
 
Over Two to 
Three Years
 
 Over Three to 
Five Years
 
After Five 
Years
 
Total
 
Certificate accounts
 
$
750,092
 
$
44,607
 
$
30,251
 
$
56,372
 
$
62
 
$
881,384
 
Borrowings
   
349,000
   
75,000
   
100,000
   
25,000
   
222,204
   
771,204
 
Purchases
   
2,496
                   
2,496
 
Operating leases
   
1,789
   
1,448
   
1,037
   
1,567
   
3,816
   
9,657
 
Total contractual obligations
 
$
1,103,377
 
$
121,055
 
$
131,288
 
$
82,939
 
$
226,082
 
$
1,664,741
 
 
First Federal’s use of FHLB advances is limited by the policies of the FHLB. Based on the current level of advances, asset size and available collateral under the FHLB programs, First Federal at March 31, 2008 estimates that an additional $119.8 million of funding is available. Effective May 1, 2008, the FHLB of Atlanta will increase the discount it applies to residential first mortgage collateral, resulting in a Lendable Collateral Value of 75% of the unpaid principal balance. Currently Lendable Collateral Value is 80% of the unpaid principal balance. Other sources, such as unpledged investments and mortgage-backed securities are available should deposit cash flows and other funding be reduced in any given period. Should First Federal so desire, it may request additional availability at the FHLB, subject to standard lending policies in effect at the FHLB. Certain of the advances are subject to calls at the option of the FHLB of Atlanta, as follows: $225 million callable in fiscal 2008, with a weighted average rate of 4.72%; $25 million callable in fiscal 2009, with a weighted average rate of 4.53%; $25 million callable in fiscal 2011, with a weighted average rate of 4.66%. Call provisions are more likely to be exercised by the FHLB when market interest rates rise.
 
In April 2007 we entered into a loan agreement with another bank for a $25 million line of credit. The rate on the funding line is based on the three month LIBOR. At March 31, 2008, the balance on this line was $5.0 million. In April 2008, the Board approved expanding the line from $25 million to $35 million, changing the interest rate from 100 basis points to 150 basis points over the three month LIBOR and extending the maturity from April 2009 to June 2010.

25

 
During the current six months we experienced a net cash outflow from investing activities of $188.0 million. The total outflow consisted principally of purchases of investments and mortgage-backed securities available for sale of $123.0 million, net purchase of FHLB stock of $7.7 million, purchase of office properties and equipment of $5.2 million, purchase of loan participations of $961 thousand and a net increase of $94.5 million in loans. The total outflow was offset by repayments of mortgage-backed securities of $39.8 million, proceeds from sales and maturities of investments available for sale of $1.4 million and proceeds from sales of real estate owned of $2.2 million. We experienced a cash inflow of $9.5 million from operating activities and a cash inflow of $178.8 million from financing activities. Financing activities consisted principally of a net increase of $21.1 million in deposits, net increase in advances from FHLB of $165 million and proceeds from exercise of stock options and tax benefit resulting from stock options of $750 thousand offset by decreases in advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance of $2.0 million, dividends paid of $6.0 million and purchase of treasury stock of $71 thousand during the first six months of fiscal 2008.

Parent Company Liquidity
 
As a holding company, First Financial conducts its business through its subsidiaries. Unlike First Federal, First Financial is not subject to any regulatory liquidity requirements. Potential sources for First Financial’s payment of principal and interest on its borrowings and for its future funding needs include (i) dividends from First Federal and other subsidiaries; (ii) payments from existing cash reserves and sales of marketable securities; and (iii) interest on our investment securities.
 
First Federal’s ability to pay dividends and make other capital contributions to First Financial is restricted by regulation and may require regulatory approval. First Federal’s ability to make distributions may also depend on its ability to meet minimum regulatory capital requirements in effect during the period. For a complete discussion of capital distribution regulations, refer to “Limitations on Capital Distributions” in our 10-K for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007.
 
Asset/Liability Management
 
Market risk reflects the risk of economic loss resulting from adverse changes in market price and interest rates. This risk of loss can be reflected in diminished current market values and/or reduced potential net interest income in future periods.
 
Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in our lending, deposit-taking and other funding activities. The structure of our loan, investment, deposit and borrowing portfolios is such that a significant increase in interest rates may adversely impact net market values and net interest income. We do not maintain a trading account at present nor are we subject to currency exchange risk or commodity price risk. Responsibility for monitoring interest rate risk rests with the Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), which is comprised of senior management. ALCO regularly reviews our interest rate risk position and adopts balance sheet strategies that are intended to optimize net interest income while maintaining market risk within a set of Board-approved guidelines.
 
As of March 31, 2008, Management believes that there have been no significant changes in market risk as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2007.
 
In addition to regulatory calculations, we perform additional analyses assuming that interest rates increase or decrease by specified amounts in equal increments over the next four quarters. The table below reflects the sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates combined with internal assumptions of new business activity and assumptions of changes in product pricing relative to rate changes. Computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments, and various cash flows and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions the ALCO could undertake in response to sudden changes in interest rates. The table below shows the effect that the indicated changes in interest rates would have on net interest income over the next twelve months compared with the base case or flat interest rate. The base case scenario assumes interest rates stay at March 31, 2008 levels.
 
   
Estimated % Change in 
 
Rate Change
 
Net Interest Income Over 12 Months  
 
2.00 %
   
(3.11)
%
1.00
   
(1.72
)
Flat (Base Case)
       
(1.00)
   
0.63
 

26

 
Our ALCO establishes policies and monitors results to control interest rate sensitivity. We utilize measures such as static and dynamic gap, which are measurements of the differences between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities repricing for a particular time period including modeling that includes and excludes loan prepayment assumptions. More important may be the process of evaluating how particular assets and liabilities are affected by changes in interest rates or selected indices as they reprice. Asset/liability modeling is performed to assess varying interest rate and balance mix assumptions.
 
The following table is a summary of our one-year dynamic gap at March 31, 2008 (amounts in thousands):
 
   
March 31, 2008
 
Interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within one year
 
$
1,318,007
 
Interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within one year
   
1,374,926
 
Cumulative gap
 
$
(56,919
)
         
Gap as a percent of total assets
   
(1.97)
%
 
Based on our March 31, 2008 dynamic gap position, which considers expected prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities, in a one-year time period $1.318 billion in interest-earning assets will reprice and approximately $1.375 billion in interest-bearing liabilities will reprice. This current dynamic gap position results in a negative one-year gap position of $56.9 million, or 1.97% of assets. Our one year dynamic gap position at March 31, 2007 was a negative $143.4 million, or 5.33% of assets. At the end of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the dynamic gap was a negative $130.7 million or 4.82% of assets. The above table does not take into consideration the repricing dynamics in adjustable-rate loans, such as minimum and maximum annual and lifetime interest rate adjustments and also the index utilized and whether the index is a current or lagging index. Included in the above numbers are our estimates of prepayments of fixed-rate loans and mortgage-backed securities in a one-year period and our expectation that under current interest rates, certain advances of the FHLB will not be called. Also included in the above table are our estimates of core deposit decay rates. Based on recent studies, changes in assumed decay rates have lengthened certain liabilities such as checking and money market accounts.
 
A positive gap indicates that cumulative interest-sensitive assets exceed cumulative interest-sensitive liabilities and usually suggests that net interest income would decrease if market interest rates decreased. A negative gap would suggest the reverse. This relationship is not always ensured due to the repricing attributes of both interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities and the shape of the yield curve. As the above indicates, we believe First Financial will be positively impacted by a decline in interest rates.
 
Net Interest Income
 
Net interest income was $22.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $20.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. The net interest margin for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 was 3.35% compared with 3.38% during the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Average earning assets increased 8.2% to $2.655 billion during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to $2.453 billion in the March 2007 quarter. As a result of these variances, net interest income increased 8.2%, or $1.7 million, between the two quarters.

27

 
The following table summarizes rates, yields and average earning asset and costing liability balances for the respective periods (amounts in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
Average
Balance
 
Average
Yield/Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Average
Yield/Rate
 
Loans
 
$
2,227,139
   
6.95
%
$
2,103,270
   
7.18
%
Mortgage-backed securities
   
356,116
   
4.85
   
288,206
   
4.46
 
Investments and other interest-earning assets
   
72,132
   
5.71
   
61,991
   
6.20
 
Total interest-earning assets
 
$
2,655,387
   
6.63
%
$
2,453,467
   
6.84
%
                           
Deposits
 
$
1,841,855
   
2.91
%
$
1,836,062
   
3.00
%
Borrowings
   
770,164
   
4.37
   
583,007
   
5.10
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
$
2,612,019
   
3.34
%
$
2,419,069
   
3.51
%
                           
Gross interest margin
         
3.29
%
       
3.33
%
Net interest margin
         
3.35
%
       
3.38
%
 
The interest rate environment began to improve during the quarter ended December 31, 2007 and continued to improve in the first quarter of calendar 2008. During January of 2008 the Federal Reserve lowered the Fed Funds rate by 75 basis points at an emergency meeting and another 50 basis points at its scheduled meeting in March. The Federal Reserve is also accepting additional forms of collateral and has opened its discount window to certain non-banks.
 
These moves have helped to alleviate the liquidity crunch spawned by the sub-prime mortgage melt down. Deposit interest rates were abnormally high during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 relative to Fed Funds and LIBOR as were wholesale funding costs. These rates are now being lowered, which should, over time, assist with improving the Company’s net interest margin.
 
The following rate/volume analysis depicts the increase (decrease) in net interest income attributable to interest rate and volume fluctuations compared to the same period last year (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2008 versus 2007
 
 
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
Interest income:
             
Loans
 
$
2,365
 
$
(1,142
)
$
1,223
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
822
   
308
   
1,130
 
Investments and other interest-earning assets
   
163
   
(92
)
 
69
 
Total interest income
   
3,350
   
(926
)
 
2,422
 
Interest expense:
             
Deposits
   
51
   
(347
)
 
(296
)
Borrowings
   
2,166
   
(1,134
)
 
1,032
 
Total interest expense
   
2,217
   
(1,481
)
 
736
 
Net interest income
 
$
1,133
 
$
555
 
$
1,686
 
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
The provision for loan losses is recorded in amounts sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management. Management determines this amount based on many factors, including its assessment of loan portfolio quality, loan growth, change in loan portfolio composition, net loan charge-off levels, and expected economic conditions. The provision for loan losses was $3.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to $1.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. On an annualized basis, net loans receivable increased by 6.8% during the current quarter. Net loan charge-offs were $2.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $1.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Problem loans were $12.9 million at March 31, 2008 compared to $5.1 million at March 31, 2007. Total loan loss reserves as of March 31, 2008 were $17.9 million, or .80% of the total loan portfolio compared with $14.8 million or .70% of the total loan portfolio at March 31, 2007.

28

 
Non-Interest Income
 
Non-interest income was $3.1 million higher in the current quarter as compared to the same quarter of fiscal 2007. The primary increase in non-interest income is attributable to increases in service charges and fees on deposit accounts, and mortgage banking income.
 
Insurance revenues decreased $526 thousand, or 7.2% during the current quarter compared to the same period in fiscal 2007, due to a declining rate environment for commercial property and casualty coverage. We received $2.4 million in contingent commissions in fiscal 2008 and 2007.
 
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts increased by $842 thousand, or 17.1%. This increase is directly related to the expansion of our sales efforts to increase core checking accounts where we have experienced increased usage of debit and ATM cards. ATM and debit card fees, net of expenses, increased $188 thousand, or 13.5% in the March 2008 quarter as compared to the March 2007 quarter and are included in service charges and fees on deposit accounts. We extended our overdraft protection program to additional customers late in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 resulting in an increase of fees of $456 thousand, or 15.0%, during the March 2008 quarter compared to the March 2007 quarter.
 
Mortgage banking income of $3.0 million increased by $2.2 million, or 285.5%, during the current quarter as compared to the comparable quarter in fiscal 2007. This increase was partially a result of gains from loan sales, increasing $441 thousand or 113.8%. Volume of loan sales was $63.1 million during the current quarter compared with $40.3 million during the comparable second quarter of fiscal 2007. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we recognized in earnings $2.9 million in net gains on free standing derivatives used to economically hedge the MSRs offset by a decrease in MSR values of $1.6 million related to interest rates. The spread between the 10 year treasury yields and 30 year mortgage rates increased significantly during the quarter. This served to create a significant hedging gain, as treasury based instruments are used to hedge the change in value of mortgage servicing rights. Additionally, mortgage banking income included $442 thousand resulting from the capitalization of mortgage servicing rights required by SAB 109 in the quarter ending March 31, 2008.
 
Non-Interest Expense
 
Total non-interest expense increased by $1.7 million, or 7.8%, during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared with the comparable quarter ended March 31, 2007. Net of discretionary bonus payments of approximately $500 thousand paid in the current quarter, non-interest expense increased $1.2 million, or 5.5% compared to the same quarter in fiscal 2007.
 
Salaries and employee benefit costs were higher in the current quarter, increasing by $623 thousand or 4.2%. This increase was attributable primarily to financial center office expansion and annual staff salary adjustments effective in November 2007.
 
Occupancy costs of $2.0 million increased by 28.5% during the current quarter as compared to the comparable quarter in fiscal year 2007. This increase was attributable to financial center office expansion and the reduction of rental income as a result of the major renovations of the building adjacent to the operations center in Charleston.
 
Furniture and equipment expense increased 7.3%, or $101 thousand during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2007. This increase was a result of the completion of the major renovations of the operations center in Charleston in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and the expansion of branch sales offices and in May 2007 the relocation of the operations center for the Northern region.
 
Other non-interest expense increased $58 thousand (including the reversal of the VISA litigation expense), or 1.5%, compared to the March 31, 2007 quarter.
 
In the June 2007 quarter the FDIC began charging deposit insurance assessments to increase the reserve requirements of the Deposit Insurance Fund with an available one-time credit of $1.6 million. Our assessment for the December 2007 quarter payable in the March 2008 quarter would have resulted in a deposit insurance assessment of $270 thousand; however, the assessment was applied against our one-time credit balance. Our remaining credit as of March 31, 2008 is approximately $533 thousand.

29

 
Income Tax Expense

During the second quarter of fiscal 2008 our effective tax rate approximated 38.8% as compared to 35.8% during the second quarter of fiscal 2007. The increase in the effective tax rate is attributable to an increase in income subject to state income tax.
 
Previously, we disclosed that the effective tax rate for fiscal 2008 could range between 36% and 37% based on our ability to make certain investments. Due to considerations in the credit markets and other factors, such investments have not been made, which will likely increase the projected effective tax rate for fiscal 2008 to range between 38% and 40%..

COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS
SIX MONTHS ENDING MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007
 
Net Interest Income
 
Net interest income was $43.2 million during the six months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $41.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007. The net interest margin for the six months ended March 31, 2008 was 3.30% compared with 3.37% during the six months ended March 31, 2007. Average earning assets increased 6.9% to $2.616 billion during the six months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $2.446 billion during the six months ended March 31, 2007. As a result of these variances and the change in interest rates as previously discussed, net interest income increased 5.0%, or $2.0 million, between the two periods.
 
The following table summarizes rates, yields and average earning asset and costing liability balances for the respective period (amounts in thousands):

   
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
Average 
Balance
 
Average 
Yield/Rate
 
Average 
Balance
 
Average 
Yield/Rate
 
Loans
 
$
2,206,329
   
7.07
%
$
2,091,548
   
7.13
%
Mortgage-backed securities
   
337,450
   
4.77
   
292,056
   
4.33
 
Investments and other interest-earning assets
   
72,278
   
5.89
   
62,606
   
6.14
 
Total interest-earning assets
 
$
2,616,057
   
6.74
%
$
2,446,210
   
6.77
%
                           
Deposits
 
$
1,894,466
   
3.13
%
$
1,832,323
   
2.96
%
Borrowings
   
676,507
   
4.53
   
569,539
   
5.06
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
$
2,570,973
   
3.50
%
$
2,401,862
   
3.46
%
                           
Gross interest margin
         
3.23
%
       
3.31
%
Net interest margin
         
3.30
%
       
3.37
%

30


The following rate/volume analysis depicts the increase (decrease) in net interest income attributable to interest rate and volume fluctuations compared to the prior period (in thousands):
 
   
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2008 versus 2007
 
   
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
Interest income:
                   
Loans
 
$
4,191
 
$
(586
)
$
3,605
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
1,057
   
695
   
1,752
 
Investments and other interest-earning assets
   
328
   
(86
)
 
242
 
Total interest income
   
5,576
   
23
   
5,599
 
Interest expense:
                   
Deposits
   
303
   
512
   
815
 
Borrowings
   
3,695
   
(954
)
 
2,741
 
Total interest expense
   
3,998
   
(442
)
 
3,556
 
Net interest income
 
$
1,578
 
$
465
 
$
2,043
 
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
The provision for loan losses was $6.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008 compared with $1.9 million in the six months ended March 31, 2007. The higher provision for loan losses in the six months ended March 31, 2008 was principally attributable to increased charge offs and the current economic slow down. Net loan charge-offs totaled $4.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008 and $1.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007. Residential real estate loan net charge-offs increased $126 thousand during the six months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007, home equity loan net charge-offs increased $340 thousand compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007, commercial real estate loan net charge-offs increased $694 thousand compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007 primarily as a result of one $452 thousand charge-off and commercial loan net charge-offs increased $46 thousand compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007. Consumer net charge-offs totaled $2.9 million in the current six months compared to $1.6 million in the comparable six months in fiscal 2007. Included in the consumer loan net charge-offs were $848 thousand in net losses on the mobile home loan portfolio during the six months ended March 31, 2008 and $791 thousand during the six months ended March 31, 2007. Residential real estate loan net charge-offs increased $466 thousand during the six months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007, commercial real estate loan net charge-offs increased $694 thousand compared to the six months ended March 31, 2008 primarily as a result of one $452 thousand charge-off and commercial loan net charge-offs increased $46 thousand compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007
 
Non-Interest Income
 
Non-interest income increased 19.3%, or $5.1 million, during the six months ended March 31, 2008 compared with the six months ended March 31, 2007. The primary increase in non-interest income is attributable to increases in service charges and fees on deposit accounts and mortgage banking income.
 
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts increased by $1.8 million, or 18.2%. This increase is directly related to the expansion of our sales efforts to increase core checking accounts where we have experienced increased usage of debit and ATM cards. ATM and debit card fees, net of expenses, increased $645 thousand, or 22.5% in the six months ended March 2008 as compared to the six months ended March 2007 and are included in service charges and fees on deposit accounts. We extended our overdraft protection program to additional customers late in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 resulting in an increase of fees of $1.0 million, or 15.9%, during the six months ended March 2008 compared to the six months ended March 2007.
 
Mortgage banking income of $4.8 million increased by $2.8 million, or 134.1%, during the current six months as compared to the comparable six months in fiscal 2007. This increase was partially a result of gains from loan sales, increasing $518 thousand or 68.0%. Volume of loan sales was $108.6 million during the current six months compared with $74.1 million during the comparable six months of fiscal 2007. During the six months ended March 31, 2008, we recognized in earnings $4.4 million in net gains on free standing derivatives used to economically hedge the MSRs offset by a decrease in MSR values of $2.8 million related to interest rates. Additionally, mortgage banking income included $442 thousand resulting from the capitalization of mortgage servicing rights required by SAB 109 in the quarter ending March 31, 2008.

31

 
Other non-interest income increased $154 thousand, or 13.6% as compared to the comparable six months in fiscal 2007. Credit card fee income increased $39 thousand, or 10.2%, as compared to the comparable six months in fiscal 2007. Consumer repossession expenses decreased $25 thousand, or 14.1%, to $154 thousand for the six months ended March 2008 as compared to the six months ended March 2007 as a result of a decrease in manufactured housing repossessions.
 
Non-Interest Expense
 
Total non-interest expense increased by $5.9 million, or 13.1%, during the six months ended March 31, 2008 compared with the comparable six months ended March 31, 2007. Net of the one-time early retirement expenses of 1.76 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008, non-interest expenses increased $4.2 million, or 9.3%, to $50.0 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $44.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007.
 
Salaries and employee benefit costs were higher in the six months ended, increasing by $2.3 million (net of $1.7 million early retirement expense), or 7.5%. This increase was attributable primarily to additional staffing for financial center office expansion, annual staff salary adjustments effective in November 2007and a corresponding increase in group health insurance costs.
 
Occupancy costs of $4.0 million increased by 25.6% during the current quarter as compared to the comparable six months in fiscal year 2007. This increase was attributable to financial center office expansion and the reduction of rental income as a result of the major renovations of the building adjacent to the operations center in Charleston.
 
Marketing costs of $1.3 million increased by 27.8%, or $275 thousand compared to the six months ended March 31, 2008. This increase was the result of increases in promotional expenses related to new checking account products.
 
Furniture and equipment expense increased 10.8%, or $272 thousand during the six months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007. Depreciation expense during the six months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007 increased by $232 thousand. This increase was a result of the completion of the major renovations of the operations center in Charleston in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and the expansion of branch sales offices and in May 2007 the relocation of the operations center for the Northern region.
 
Other non-interest expense increased $547 thousand, or 7.0%, compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007. Communication expenses increased approximately $163 thousand during the six months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007, partially due to the addition of 5 branches. As a result of the increase in Internet banking customers our Internet banking costs increased $111 thousand during the current six months compared to the six months ended March 2007. Management and consulting expenses also increased by approximately $81 thousand from the six months ended March 2007 compared to the six months ended March 2008.
 
In the June 2007 quarter the FDIC began charging deposit insurance assessments to increase the reserve requirements of the Deposit Insurance Fund with an available one-time credit of $1.6 million. Our assessment for the previous two quarters would have resulted in a deposit insurance assessment of $527 thousand; however, our one-time credit balance was offset. Our remaining credit as of March 31, 2008 is approximately $533 thousand.
 
Income Tax Expense

During the six months ended March 31, 2008 our effective tax rate approximated 39.1% as compared to 35.5% for the six months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in the effective tax rate is attributable to an increase in income subject to state income tax.
Previously, we disclosed that the effective tax rate for fiscal 2008 could range between 36% and 37% based on our ability to make certain investments. Due to considerations in the credit markets and other factors, such investments have not been made, which will likely increase the projected effective tax rate for fiscal 2008 to range between 38% and 40%.

RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We adopted FIN 48 effective October 1, 2007. As a result, we recognized a $238 thousand increase to reserves for uncertain tax positions. This increase was accounted for as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings; therefore, prior period results have not been restated. There was no change in the estimates for uncertain tax positions subsequent to the adoption of FIN 48.

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SAB No. 109, Restatement of SAB No. 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments
 
In November 2007, SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109, “Restatement of SAB 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments” (“SAB 109”), was issued to provide guidance on written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings under generally accepted accounting principles. Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments” (“SAB 105”) stated that in measuring the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, using expected net future cash flows would be inappropriate. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105 and states that expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments accounted for at fair value. The adoption of SAB 109 is required for derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. We applied the provisions of SAB 109 in the quarter ended March 31, 2008 with fair value of servicing rights on loan commitments of $442 thousand recorded in mortgage banking income (see Note 8).
 
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Fair Value Measurements

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are analyzing SFAS 157 and its impact on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”), which permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value of these financial assets and liabilities would be recognized in earnings when they occur. The objective of SFAS 159 is to improve financial reporting by providing companies with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with earlier adoption permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact and timing of the adoption of SFAS 159 on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Business Combinations
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R broadens the guidance of SFAS 141, extending its applicability to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. It broadens the fair value measurement and recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and interests transferred as a result of business combinations. SFAS 141R expands on required disclosures to improve the statement users’ abilities to evaluate the nature and financial effects of business combinations. SFAS 141R is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 141R to have a material effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
 
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS No. 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non controlling (minority) interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements and establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (as of October 1, 2009 for the Company). The Company has not yet determined the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 160 will have on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

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Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

In March of 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires entities to provide greater transparency about how and why the entity uses derivative instruments, how the instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133, and how the instruments and related hedged items affect the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the entity. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS 161 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
See "Asset/Liability Management" in Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of management, including chief executive officer (“CEO”) and chief financial officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2008. Based on that evaluation, management, including the CEO and CFO, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the second quarter of fiscal 2008, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings
 
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Any litigation is vigorously defended by the Company, and, in the opinion of management based on consultation with external legal counsel, any outcome of such litigation would not materially affect the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
Item 1A - Risk Factors
 
There are no material changes from the risk factors set forth under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.
 
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The following table summarizes the total number of shares repurchased by First Financial as part of a publicly announced plan or as part of exercising outstanding stock options:

   
For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2008
 
           
Total Number
 
Maximum Number
 
           
of Shares
 
of Shares that
 
   
Total Number
 
Average
 
Purchased as 
 
May Yet Be
 
   
of Shares
 
Price paid
 
Part of Publicly
 
Purchased Under
 
 
 
Purchased
 
Per Share
 
Announced Plan
 
the Announced Plan
 
10/1/2007 thru 10/31/2007
   
-
               
101,800
 
11/1/2007 thru 11/30/2007
   
1,537
   
28.76
         
101,800
 
12/1/2007 thru 12/31/2007
   
957
   
28.42
         
101,800
 
01/01/2008 thru 1/31/2008
                     
101,800
 
02/01/2008 thru 2/28/2008
                     
101,800
 
03/01/2008 thru 3/31/2008
                           
Plan expired - 3/31/2008 
 
     
2,494
   
28.63
   
-
       
 
The Company’s employee and outside director stock options plans contain provisions allowing the repurchase of shares as part or the full payment for exercising outstanding options. For the six months ended March 31, 2008, 2,494 shares were repurchased under these provisions for approximately $71 thousand.

On January 29, 2007, we announced a new stock repurchase plan which expired March 31, 2008. This plan allowed for the repurchase of 600,000 shares or approximately 5% of shares outstanding. The plan expired with 101,800 shares still available for purchase.

Item 4 – Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

At the 2008 First Financial Annual Meeting of Shareholders held January 31, 2008, there were 10,039,197 shares present in person or in proxy of the 11,651,796 shares of common stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

Proposal I – Election of Directors. The shareholders elected Thomas J. Johnson, James C. Murray and D. Kent Sharples as directors of the Company for three-year terms ending in 2011. Pursuant to Regulation 14 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, management solicited proxies for the Annual Meeting and there were no solicitations in opposition to management’s nominees. The director nominees received the following votes:

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FOR
 
WITHHELD
 
           
Thomas J. Johnson
   
9,788,873
   
250,324
 
               
James C. Murray
   
9,918,252
   
120,945
 
               
D. Kent Sharples
   
9,880,403
   
158,794
 

The continuing directors for the Company are: Paula Harper Bethea, Paul G. Campbell, Ronnie M. Givens, A. Thomas Hood, James L. Rowe, and Henry M. Swink.

Proposal II – Ratification of the Appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

     
FOR
   
9,923,236
 
               
     
AGAINST
   
74,271
 
               
     
WITHELD
   
41,689
 

Item 5 – Other Information
 
There was no information required to be disclosed by the Company in a report on Form 8-K during the second quarter of fiscal 2008 that was not so disclosed.
 
Item 6 – Listing of Exhibits.

Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
Location
         
3.1
 
Amendment to Registrant’s Certificate of Incorporation
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1997.
         
3.2
 
Amendment to Registrant’s Bylaws
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed October 26,
2007.
         
4
 
The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, the instruments defining the rights of the holders of each issue of long-term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries
 
N/A
         
10.11
 
1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Preliminary Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 28, 1998.
         
10.16
 
2001 Stock Option Plan
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 31, 2001.

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Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
Location
10.17
 
2004 Outside Directors Stock Options-For-Fees Plan
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 29, 2004.
         
10.18
 
2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 29, 2004.
         
10.19
 
2005 Stock Option Plan
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 27, 2005.
         
10.20
 
2005 Performance Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 27, 2005.
         
10.21
 
Employment Agreement with R. Wayne Hall
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2006.
         
10.22
 
Form of Agreement for A. Thomas Hood, Susan E. Baham, Charles F. Baarcke, Jr., John L. Ott, Jr., and Clarence A. Elmore, Jr.
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006.
         
10.23
 
2007 Equity Incentive Plan
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 25, 2007.
         
10.24
 
First Financial Holdings, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2007.
         
10.25
 
First Financial Holdings, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Performance
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2007.
         
10.26
 
First Financial Holdings, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2007.
         
10.27
 
First Financial Holdings, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock Option Agreement
 
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2007.

37


Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
Location
         
31.1
 
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Executive Officer
 
Filed herewith
         
31.2
 
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Financial Officer
 
Filed herewith
         
32
 
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
 
Filed herewith

38


FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
First Financial Holdings, Inc.
   
   
Date: May 9, 2008
By:
/s/ R. Wayne Hall
   
R. Wayne Hall
   
Executive Vice President
   
Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

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