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Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

NOTE 1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies


          The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for First Financial Holdings, Inc. (“First Financial”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including its depository institution First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Charleston (“First Federal”), have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2011. Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. First Financial’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in First Financial’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For interim reporting purposes, First Financial follows the same basic accounting policies, as updated by the information contained in this report. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in First Financial’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


          First Financial has one active wholly-owned trust formed for the purpose of issuing securities which qualify as regulatory capital and is considered a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”). First Financial is not the primary beneficiary, and consequently, the trust is not consolidated in the consolidated financial statements. The trust issued $46.4 million in trust preferred securities to investors in 2004 and there remains $46.4 million outstanding at June 30, 2011. The gross proceeds from the issuance were used to purchase junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by First Financial, which is the sole asset of the trust. The trust preferred securities held by this entity qualify as Tier 1 capital and are classified as long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with the associated interest expense recorded in interest on borrowed money on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The expected losses and residual returns for this entity are absorbed by the trust preferred security holders, and consequently First Financial is not exposed to loss related to this VIE.


Discontinued Operations


          On May 26, 2011, First Financial entered into a stock purchase agreement with Hub International, LLC (“Hub”) whereby Hub agreed to acquire all of the stock of First Financial’s wholly-owned subsidiary, First Southeast Insurance Services, Inc. (“First Southeast”). On June 1, 2011, First Financial completed the stock sale in exchange for $38.0 million in cash. First Financial has no continuing cash flow from First Southeast. As of the transaction sale date, the assets and liabilities of First Southeast were removed from First Financial’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The financial condition and operating results for this subsidiary have been segregated from the financial condition and operating results of First Financial’s continuing operations throughout this report and, as such, are presented as a discontinued operation.


Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements


Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-20, “Receivables (Topic 310) – Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses”


          This ASU requires new disclosures and clarifies existing disclosure requirements regarding the nature of credit risk inherent in an entity’s loan portfolio; how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for loan losses; and the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for loan losses. The FASB’s objective is to improve these disclosures and, thus, increase the transparency in financial reporting, as well as clarify the requirements for existing disclosures. The adoption of ASU 2010-20 was effective for First Financial beginning December 15, 2010 and is included in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements


FASB ASU 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Presentation of Comprehensive Income”


          This ASU increases the prominence of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) in financial statements and provides two options for presenting OCI. The ASU eliminates the current placement near the statement of shareholders’ equity or detailed in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity. The ASU provides for an OCI statement to be included with the net income statement, and together the two will make a statement of total comprehensive income. Alternatively, businesses can have an OCI statement separate from a net income statement, but the two statements will have to appear consecutively within a financial report. The ASU does not affect the calculation of earnings per share. The ASU is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. First Financial does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-05 to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.


FASB ASU 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs”


          This ASU amends the wording used to describe many of the requirements in GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The ASU clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and changes principles or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The ASU will require new disclosures for any transfers between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy, not just significant transfers, and further expands focus on Level 3 measurements, including quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used for all Level 3 measurements, a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of recurring Level 3 measurements to changes in the unobservable inputs disclosed, and a description of the valuation processes. The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. First Financial does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-03 to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.


FASB ASU 2011-03, “Transfer and Servicing (Topic 860) – Reconsideration of Effective Control of Repurchase Agreements”


          This ASU improves the accounting for repurchase agreements (repos) and other agreements that entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity. The ASU removes from the assessment of effective control: (1) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (2) the collateral maintenance implementation related to that criterion. Other criterion applicable to assessment of effective control are not changed by the amendments in this ASU. The ASU is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. First Financial does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-03 to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.


FASB ASU 2011-02, “Receivables (Topic 310) – A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring”


          This ASU provides additional guidance or clarification in determining whether a creditor has granted a concession and whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties for purposes of determining whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). This ASU clarifies that in order for a restructuring to constitute a TDR, a creditor must separately conclude the two conditions exist: (1) the restructuring constitutes a concession, and (2) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. The ASU clarifies guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession. Additionally, the ASU clarifies guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. The ASU is effective for interim or annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011. First Financial does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-02 to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.


FASB ASU 2010-29, “Business Combinations (Topic 805) - Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations”


          This ASU requires new pro forma revenue and earnings disclosures for business combinations occurring during the year to be presented as if the business combination occurred as of the beginning of the current fiscal year, or if comparative statements are presented, as if the business combination occurred as of the beginning of the comparative year. In addition, this ASU requires disclosure of the nature and amount of any material nonrecurring adjustments directly attributable to the business combination to be included in the pro forma revenue and earnings. The amended disclosure is effective for business combinations consummated on or after December 15, 2010, with earlier application permitted. First Financial does not expect the adoption of ASU 2010-29 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.


FASB ASU 2010-28, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts”


          This ASU requires a Step 2 impairment test to be performed even if the carrying amount of goodwill is zero or negative for a reporting unit. Additionally, in considering whether it is more likely than not that an impairment exists, an evaluation must be made to determine whether any adverse qualitative factors exist that require goodwill to be tested for impairment more often than annually if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. The amended disclosure is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2010, with earlier application prohibited. First Financial does not expect the adoption of ASU 2010-28 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.